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专题12 完形填空记叙文题型通关-备考2024年高考英语二轮复习满分策略精讲通关练
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这是一份专题12 完形填空记叙文题型通关-备考2024年高考英语二轮复习满分策略精讲通关练,文件包含专题12完形填空记叙文题型通关原卷版docx、专题12完形填空记叙文题型通关解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共45页, 欢迎下载使用。
一、在复习语言点的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照“点—线—面”顺序,构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题,少扣模拟题
1、时间的把控。
2、总结一下各部分的得分情况,了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点,揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里,做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表,少记课外词
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围,根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
专题12 完形填空通关练
(记叙文)
完形填空记叙文解题策略
名校优选完形填空专项通关练
【解题策略】
完形填空常考体裁为记叙文、说明文和夹叙夹议文。记叙文分记人为主和叙事为主两类。
记叙文在高考完形填空中占有很大的比例。一般有以下特征:
记人为主线;
叙事为主线;
情节曲折,信息量大,结尾往往出人意料。不单纯的叙述某个人或某个事件,而是在叙述的过程中把人物的言行、心理活动结合起来,增加了理解的难度。
内容多反映人际关系。
解题步骤
速读浏览大意:快速阅读全文,通过浏览全文,领会大意,了解文章体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节和写作风格等。
初填扣文意:先易后难,瞻前顾后,紧扣全文内容展开逻辑推理。注意从上下文中寻找线索,同时注意句法、词汇的意义、搭配等多角度综合考虑。
复读再核查:根据多角度衡量试填后,把全文再通读一遍,确保用词准确、语义连贯。所选答案填入空格处应当做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整、逻辑严谨、首尾呼应。
解题策略
1. 利用首句信息: 完形填空题首句往往不设空。首句往往是全文的关键线索句,可以确定文章的主题。应充分解读首句提示,为解题找到方向和突破口。
2. 上下求索找线索:根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空的关键。从近年高考真题看,高考完形越来越侧重对语篇的考查,信息的逻辑推理判断。单词的考查以实词为主,虚词为辅。侧重动词(短语)、名词、形容词的考查。词语在特定语境中所表达的隐含信息需借助上下文甚至全文语境的限定才能准确得出答案。
3. 文化背景、生活常识找线索:解题时,需调动文化背景知识和生活常识,同时还应当注意中西方文化的差异。
4. 语篇标志性逻辑词找线索:句子与句子之间,语篇之中经常给出表明逻辑关系的词语如,表示时间关系的befre, s far, yet, nw, later, frm nw/then n,等。
表示结构层次的firstly, secndly, thirdly, besides等。
表示因果关系的s, therefre, because, thus, since, as, wing t, due t等。
表示转折关系的but, hwever, while, n the ther hand等。
表示并列关系的and, als, as well se等。
习惯用法和词语辨析:从近年高考真题看,词、词组的词语辨析试题比重呈加大的趋势。主要考查习惯用法、同义词、近义词等。
【名校优选专项通关练】
1.(2023·江苏·高三江苏省黄桥中学高三测试)
I was unemplyed in 1994. Frtunately, I 1 that it wasn’t ging t last frever. I returned t my 2 life and gt a Master’s degree in animal behavir in 1998. Fr 55-year-ld then, it just 3 as if it were smething I culd and shuld d.
My wife and I came t Tasmania n hliday in 2000. We went int a wildlife park because I wanted t 4 Tasmanian animals. During that time, as we were sitting in the cafe lking utside, a(an) 5 went like this “Oh 6 I culd spend the rest f my life here.” “Well, I see it’s up fr sale.” my wife answered.I knew she wuld supprt me.
We 7 the park in 2001. When we arrived, we realized it was messier than 8 . S immediately we had t 9 ut the park. We were 58 when we 10 , but we were wrking 16 hurs a day, finally building the park up and 11 many animals’ lives. We 12 the rules n animal prtectin with lcal authrities, and tried t get ther wildlife park 13 t jin in it.
In 2007, I ran the Lndn marathn t raise funds fr the prject with my family. I 14 cmpleted it, with 15 funds cllected. As peple always say, life isn’t rehearsal, but a missin. If yu dn’t d it nw, yu’ll never d it.
1.A.figuredB.suggestedC.pretendedD.ppsed
2.A.retiredB.nrmalC.dailyD.academic
3.A.feltB.leftC.happenedD.ended
4.A.identifyB.studyC.adptD.prtect
5.A.imaginatinB.cnversatinC.encuragementD.slutin
6.A.what ifB.if nlyC.as ifD.even if
7.A.purchasedB.designedC.establishedD.prmted
8.A.witnessedB.demnstratedC.expectedD.scheduled
9.A.washB.makeC.findD.srt
10.A.tk inB.set inC.turned verD.tk ver
11.A.savingB.leadingC.imprvingD.csting
12.A.rewrteB.remindedC.repeatedD.remved
13.A.cmmunitiesB.wnersC.prfessrsD.species
14.A.casuallyB.graduallyC.successfullyD.instantly
15.A.admirableB.energeticC.sufficientD.limited
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者五十多岁的时候,获得动物行为硕士学位,并在塔斯马尼亚买下一个野生动物园来保护动物。他用自己亲生经历证明:生命不止,奋斗不息。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,我认为这不会永远持续下去。A. figured认为;B. suggested建议;C. pretended假装;D. ppsed反对。根据后文“that it wasn’t ging t last frever”可知,指作者认为这不会永远持续下去。空处应使用figure,表达“认为”之意。其他选项不符合题意。故选A项。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我回到了我的学术生活,并在1998年获得了动物行为学硕士学位。A. retired退休的;B. nrmal正常的;C. daily日常的;D. academic学术的。根据后文的“gt a Master’s degree in animal behavir in 1998”可知,作者回到了学术(academic)生活,并取得了学位。故选D项。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于当时55岁的我来说,这件事就这样发生了,好像这是我能够也应该做的事情。A. felt感到;B. left离开;C. happened发生;D. ended结束。结合上文“Fr 55-year-ld then, it just”可知,作者想要表达自己高龄取得硕士毕业证这件事就这样发生了。故选C项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们进入了一个野生动物园,因为我想保护塔斯马尼亚的动物。A. identify鉴别;B. study学习;C. adpt采取,收养;D. prtect保护。根据后文“We___12___the rules n animal prtectin with lcal authrities, and tried t get ther wildlife park___13___t jin in it.”中的animal prtectin可知,作者想要保护动物。故选D项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那段时间里,我们坐在咖啡馆里看着外面,聊了一会儿:“哦,如果我能在这里度过我的余生怎么样?”A. imaginatin想象;B. cnversatin交谈;C. encuragement鼓励;D. slutin解决方案。根据后文““Oh 6 I culd spend the rest f my life here.” “Well, I see it’s up fr sale.””中引号的内容可知,作者和妻子进行了一番谈话。故选B项。
6.考查固定句型辨析。句意:在那段时间里,我们坐在咖啡馆里看着外面,聊了一会儿:“哦,要是我能在这里度过我的余生就好了。” A. what if如果;B. if nly要是……就好了;C. as if好像;D. even if即使。根据空前的h可知,作者是在发出感叹“要是能在这儿度过余生就好了”。what if句子后面跟问号,不符合题意。故选B项。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们在2001年买下了这个公园。A. purchased买;B. designed设计;C. established成立;D. prmted保护。根据前文“Well, I see it’s up fr sale.”以及后文作者开始整理这个动物园可知,作者应该是买下了这个公园。故选A项。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们到达时,我们意识到它比预期的要混乱。A. witnessed见证;B. demnstrated说明;C. expected料想;D. scheduled安排。根据前文中的realized可知,指事情比他们想象(expected)的糟糕。故选C项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我们必须马上把公园整理好。A. wash洗漱;B. make做,使;C. find发现;D. srt分类。根据上文“we realized it was messier than”可知,指他们整理混乱的公园。srt ut为固定短语,意为“整理”。故选D项。
10.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们接管公园的时候已经58岁了,但是我们每天工作16个小时,最终建起了公园,拯救了动物们的生命。A. tk in吸收;B. set in开始;C. turned ver翻;D. tk ver接管。根据前文“We ____7____ the park in 2001.”可知,作者买下了这个公园,也就是接管了这个公园。故选D项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们接管公园的时候已经58岁了,但是我们每天工作16个小时,最终建起了公园,拯救了动物们的生命。A. saving拯救;B. leading引导;C. imprving提高;D. csting花费。根据“We___12___the rules n animal prtectin with lcal authrities”中的prtectin可知,作者建公园是为了拯救动物。故选A项。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们与当地政府一起重写了关于动物保护的规定,并试图让其他野生动物园的主人也加入进来。A. rewrte重写;B. reminded提醒;C. repeated重复;D. remved去除。结合后文“the rules n animal prtectin with lcal authrities”指作者和当地政府一起重写了动物保护规定。故选A项。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们与当地政府一起重写了关于动物保护的规定,并试图让其他野生动物园的主人也加入进来。A. cmmunities社区;B. wners主人;C. prfessrs教授;D. species物种。根据常识,能加入进来的应该是和作者一样的野生动物园的主人。故选B项。
14.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我成功地完成了它,并筹集了足够的资金。A. casually随意地;B. gradually逐渐地;C. successfully成功地;D. instantly立即地。根据后文“cmpleted”可知,作者成功地完成了马拉松。故选C项。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我成功地完成了它,并筹集了足够的资金。A. admirable令人钦佩的;B. energetic充满活力的;C. sufficient充足的;D. limited有限的。根据后文“funds cllected”指作者筹集了足够的资金。故选C项。
2.(2024·河北邢台·高三宁晋中学校联考开学考试)
At 7:30 am n Christmas Eve, Mary Black gt a call frm an unknwn number. It was Nicla Grant, a Bletchley resident wh had 16 Mary’s brther Ry Black. Ry was then 64, mentally 17 , and left the grup hme in the deadly winter strm that began striking Bletchley the previus day.
After wandering fr a lng time, Ry 18 in a snwbank directly utside Nicla’s hme. He was sbbing(啜泣) and crying ut 19 . Nicla went utside and fund a stranger, screaming and cnfused. She went int the strm with her husband, carrying Ry int their hme. Ry had 20 signs f severe frstbite: hands severely swllen and cvered in multiclred blisters and sres. Nicla used a hair dryer t 21 his clthing, which stuck tightly t his shivering(颤抖) bdy. Still, despite all Nicla had dne t treat his 22 , Ry urgently needed 23 attentin. Getting help seemed 24 , thugh, fr the rads were slippery with ice and snw. They were crying in despair(绝望). In a 25 cry fr help n December 25—ne full day after Ry 26 utside her huse—Nicla psted a live vide n Facebk.
Within half an hur, neighbrs 27 t help, shveling ice and snw arund Nicla’s hme. They wrapped up Ry warm and sped him t the 28 Medical Center. “The rescue is all 29 t Nicla,” said Mary, wh was 30 with appreciatin and relief that her big brther was safe.
16.A.transprtedB.rescuedC.dismissedD.accused
17.A.disabledB.qualifiedC.harmfulD.hnest
18.A.waked upB.sped upC.ended upD.dressed up
19.A.in srrwB.in disbeliefC.in regretD.in cmfrt
20.A.diverseB.dramaticC.incredibleD.visible
21.A.irnB.cleanC.remveD.tidy
22.A.illnessesB.wundsC.anklesD.knees
23.A.medicalB.subsequentC.genuineD.decent
24.A.essentialB.predictableC.unusualD.impssible
25.A.greedyB.desperateC.hpelessD.regretful
26.A.hurriedB.hesitatedC.shwedD.slept
27.A.applaudedB.prpsedC.requestedD.ffered
28.A.nearbyB.tempraryC.amateurD.alternative
29.A.dnatedB.wedC.awardedD.cntributed
30.A.burdenedB.satisfiedC.filledD.prvided
【答案】
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Nicla Grant和丈夫在暴风雪中及时帮助了走失的患有精神疾病的老人Ry Black,并在邻居们的齐心帮助下将老人送医救治,这让老人的妹妹Mary Black非常感激。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那是Nicla Grant,营救Mary哥哥Ry Black的布莱切利居民。A. transprted运输,运送;B. rescued援救,营救;C. dismissed摒弃;D. accused指责。根据下文中的“She went int the strm with her husband, carrying Ry int their hme.(她和丈夫一起走入风暴,把Ry带到家里。)”可知,她和丈夫救了Ry。故选B。
17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Ry当时64岁,患有精神残疾,在前一天开始侵袭布莱切利的致命冬季风暴中离开了教养院。A. disabled丧失能力的,有残疾的;B. qualified有资格的;C. harmful有害的;D. hnest城市的。根据句中的“left the grup hme in the deadly winter strm that began striking Bletchley the previus day”和下文中的“After wandering fr a lng time”“He was sbbing(啜泣) and crying ut”“screaming and cnfused”等可以看出,他在暴风雪来临时离开教养院,在外面迷路、哭泣、尖叫、困惑,这种种表现可以看出他有精神疾病。故选A。
18.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在徘徊了很长一段时间后,Ry最终被困在Nicla家正门口的一个雪堆里。A. waked up唤醒;B. sped up加速;C. ended up最终处于;D. dressed up穿上盛装。根据句中的“After wandering fr a lng time”可知,Ry在外面徘徊了很久,最终被困在Nicla家正门口的一个雪堆里。故选C。
19.考查介词短语辨析。句意:他悲伤地哭泣着。A. in srrw悲伤地;B. in disbelief疑惑地;C. in regret遗憾地;D. in cmfrt舒适地。根据空前的“sbbing(啜泣) and crying ut”可知,他悲伤地哭泣。故选A。
20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Ry有明显的严重冻伤迹象:双手严重肿胀,布满各色的水泡和溃疡。A. diverse多样的;B. dramatic巨大的;C. incredible难以置信的;D. visible可见的,明显的。根据冒号后的“hands severely swllen and cvered in multiclred blisters and sres”可知,他的冻伤很明显。故选D。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Nicla用吹风机去掉他的衣服,衣服紧紧地粘在他颤抖的身体上。A. irn熨;B. clean打扫;C. remve拿开,脱去;D. tidy使整洁。根据句中的“which stuck tightly t his shivering(颤抖) bd”可知,冻伤让他的衣服紧紧粘在身体上了,Nicla应是用电吹风吹热以便让衣服从他身上剥离。故选C。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管Nicla已经尽了一切努力来治疗他的伤口,但Ry仍然急需医疗护理。A. illnesses疾病;B. wunds伤口;C. ankles踝;D. knees膝盖。根据上文中的“signs f severe frstbite”可知,这里指处理他的冻伤。故选B。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. medical医疗的;B. subsequent随后的;C. genuine真的;D. decent相当不错的。根据下文中的“They wrapped up Ry warm and sped him t the 13 Medical Center.”并结合语境可知,Ry伤势严重,需要去医院进行专业的医疗护理。故选A。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,由于道路因冰雪而湿滑,寻求帮助似乎是不可能的。A. essential极其重要的;B. predictable可预料的;C. unusual不寻常的;D. impssible不可能的。根据句中的“fr the rads were slippery with ice and snw”并结合语境可知,由于道路冰封,无法开车就医,所以寻求帮助变得不可能。故选D。
25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:12月25日,在Ry出现在她家门外整整一天后,Nicla急切地寻求帮助,她在脸书上发布了一段现场视频。A. greedy贪婪的;B. desperate急切的,孤注一掷的,拼命的;C. hpeless无望的;D. regretful遗憾的。根据上文中的“They were crying in despair(绝望). (他们绝望地哭泣。)”和句中的“Nicla psted a live vide n Facebk”可知,在这种寻求不到救援的情况下,Nicla急切地寻求帮助。故选B。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. hurried匆忙;B. hesitated犹豫;C. shwed出现,露面;D. slept睡觉。根据上文中的“Ry 3 in a snwbank directly utside Nicla’s hme”和“Nicla went utside and fund a stranger”可知,这指的是距离Ry出现在她家门外已经有一整天了。故选C。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不到半个小时,邻居们就主动提出帮忙,在Nicla家周围铲冰雪。A. applauded鼓掌;B. prpsed建议;C. requested要求;D. ffered主动提出。根据句中的“shveling ice and snw arund Nicla’s hme”可知,邻居们主动提出帮忙。故选D。
28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们给Ry裹上暖和的衣服,迅速把他送到附近的医疗中心。A. nearby附近的;B. temprary暂时的;C. amateur业余的;D. alternative可供替代的。根据空前的“sped him t the”和空后的“Medical Center”可知,情况紧急,他们快速把Ry送到了附近的医疗中心医治。故选A。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“这场援助都归功于Nicla。”Mary说到,她对哥哥的安全感到感激和欣慰。A. dnated捐献;B. wed归功于;C. awarded奖励;D. cntributed捐献。根据空前的“The rescue is all”和空后的“t Nicla”可知,Mary认为这场援助都归功于Nicla。故选B。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. burdened(使)担负;B. satisfied使满意;C. filled(使)充满;D. prvided提供。根据空后的“with appreciatin and relief”可知,看到哥哥安然无恙,她内心充满了感激和宽慰。故选C。
3.(2023·广东·高三深圳外国语学校校考阶段练习)
I drve 12 miles t the cunty newspaper ffice ne day. I had t sit utside and wait. Beside me lay a ne-page shrt nvel I had written, and I hped t get it 31 . “What if the publisher didn’t 32 it?” I thught t myself. I was n pins and needles, and every nw and then, I std up and walked back and frth.
Eventually, I was led t the publisher’s ffice by his secretary. I still felt 33 , but the kind smile he shared with me sn made me 34 . I didn’t even wn a 35 at the time, s he had t read my handwritten 36 . Then he said, “I culdn’t like it enugh and I wuld include it in the next week’s 37 .” I jumped with jy and said, “Thanks, sir.” But I expected even mre.
I asked him if I culd keep 38 fr him each week. He thught fr a mment and then 39 . He even said he wuld pay me five dllars fr each new thing I wrte. I was s 40 that I skipped and danced n the sidewalk when I went utside. Little did I knw that mment wuld 41 my life.
That was almst 40 years ag. Nw, I have my wn studi and lead a better life. I 42 t write smething new fr my publisher—my friend each week. As I write, I 43 . I’ve becme a determined and patient persn. Each time I learn smething new, I 44 write it t get my friend t publish it. Withut my friend, I wuld never be the 45 I am tday.
31.A.cme utB.put awayC.set asideD.cut dwn
32.A.explainB.wantC.suspectD.lse
33.A.thrilledB.annyedC.disappintedD.tense
34.A.panickedB.easedC.cnfusedD.surprised
35.A.fllwerB.clueC.typewriterD.schlrm
36.A.invitatinB.chartC.applicatinD.stry
37.A.billB.banC.editinD.exhibitin
38.A.writingB.detectingC.cpyingD.understanding
39.A.admittedB.agreedC.shkD.left
40.A.capableB.reliableC.gratefulD.cheerful
41.A.changeB.remindC.shareD.end
42.A.learnB.cntinueC.hesitateD.regret
43.A.apprveB.stretchC.bendD.grw
44.A.rarelyB.casuallyC.rutinelyD.previusly
45.A.authrB.fficerC.secretaryD.publisher
【答案】
31.A 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.C 36.D 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.D 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从第一次投稿到最终成为作家的经历。
31.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我旁边放着一本我写的一页的短篇小说,我希望它能出版。A. cme ut出版,发行;B. put away收起;C. set aside放弃;D. cut dwn削减。根据前文“I drve 12 miles t the cunty newspaper ffice ne day.”和“a ne-page shrt nvel I had written”可知,作者去报社投稿,希望自己的作品出版。故选A项。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“要是出版商不想要呢?”我心想。A. explain解释;B. want想要;C. suspect怀疑;D. lse丢失。根据后文“I was n pins and needles, and every nw and then, I std up and walked back and frth.”可知,作者焦虑地想知道出版商是否想要他的作品。故选B项。
33.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我仍然感到紧张,但他对我和蔼的微笑很快使我放松下来。A. thrilled激动的;B. annyed恼怒的;C. disappinted失望的;D. tense紧张的。根据前文“I was n pins and needles, and every nw and then, I std up and walked back and frth.”以及“still”可知,作者仍然感到紧张。故选D项。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. panicked惊慌失措的;B. eased放松的;C. cnfused困惑的;D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“but the kind smile he shared with me”可知,出版商的笑容使作者放松。故选B项。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当时我甚至没有打字机,所以他不得不读我手写的故事。A. fllwer追随者;B. clue线索;C. typewriter打字机;D. schlrm教室。根据后文“s he had t read my handwritten 6 ”可知,作者没有打字机,必须手写。故选C项。
36.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. invitatin邀请;B. chart图表;C. applicatin应用,申请;D. stry故事。根据前文“Beside me lay a ne-page shrt nvel I had written”可知,作者投稿的作品是故事。故选D项。
37.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后他说:“我太喜欢这篇文章了,我想把它登在下周的版本上。” A. bill账单;B. ban禁令;C. editin版本,(杂志)一期;D. exhibitin展览。根据前文“I culdn’t like it enugh”及后文“I jumped with jy”可知,作者的作品被选用了,要登在下周的版本上。故选C项。
38.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我问他我是否可以继续每周为他写作。A. writing写作;B. detecting查明;C. cpying复制;D. understanding理解。根据语境和前文“I culdn’t like it enugh and I wuld include it in the next week’s 7 .”和“But I expected even mre.”可知,作者的作品被选用了,作者希望能为报社继续写作。故选A项。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他想了一会儿,然后同意了。A. admitted承认;B. agreed同意;C. shk摇动;D. left离开。根据后文“He even said he wuld pay me five dllars fr each new thing I wrte.”可知,出版商同意了。故选B项。
40.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我高兴极了,一出门就在人行道上蹦蹦跳跳。A. capable有能力的;B. reliable可信赖的;C. grateful感激的;D. cheerful快乐的。根据语境和后文“I skipped and danced n the sidewalk when I went utside”可知,作者非常高兴。故选D项。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我完全不知道那一刻会改变我的一生。A. change变化,改变;B. remind提醒;C. share分享;D. end结束。根据后文“Nw, I have my wn studi and lead a better life.”可知,作者投稿成功这件事改变了他的一生。故选A项。
42.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我每周都会继续为我的出版商——我的朋友——写一些新的东西。A. learn学习;B. cntinue继续;C. hesitate犹豫;D. regret后悔。根据前文“I asked him if I culd keep 8 fr him each week.”可知,作者继续为报社写作。故选B项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我写作时,我成长了。A. apprve批准,赞成;B. stretch拉伸;C. bend弯曲;D. grw增长,成长。根据后文“I’ve becme a determined and patient persn.”可知,作者通过写作,得到成长。故选D项。
44.考查副词词义辨析。句意:每次我学到了新东西,我都惯常地把它写下来,让我的朋友发表。A. rarely很少;B. casually随便地;C. rutinely常规地,惯常地;D. previusly以前。根据前文“I 12 t write smething new fr my publisher—my friend each week.”以及“Each time I learn smething new”可知,作者已经养成写作的习惯。故选C项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有我的朋友,我永远不会成为今天的作家。A. authr作者,作家;B. fficer官员;C. secretary秘书;D. publisher出版商。根据前文“Each time I learn smething new, I 14 write it t get my friend t publish it.”可知,作者是个作家。故选A项。
4.(2024·吉林延边·统考一模)
Last summer, in my 30s, I learned t ride a bike. When I was a child, I had n ne t teach me. When I was teased because I was the nly kid past 6 years ld wh still 46 training wheels (辅助轮), my stepdad 47 them, but in ding that, I lst interest and trust in the activity. I was really 48 — I was quite tall fr my age at 7 and I was wrried I’d fall ff. I thught I was t ld t learn t.
Nt knwing hw t ride didn’t 49 me initially, until we mved t the suburbs, where bicycles were 50 . On trips t the cnvenience stre t buy candy with my friends, I was always the last t arrive, 51 . By then, I was 12 years ld.
In my early 30s, I remember feeling 52 as I watched children as yung as 3 learn t 53 n bikes. Amng them were my neighbrs, whm I wuld ccasinally babysit. Then smething 54 . The fear within was still there, but smething much strnger was taking ver.
I decided t jin a wmen’s bike-riding wrkshp. There, I std in an urban park, determined t vercme 55 . Meeting wmen frm diverse backgrunds, all seeking cycling skills fr 56 reasns, strengthened my determinatin. Befre lng, I was riding 57 .
Embracing (拥抱) the jy f riding, I bught my wn bike,nt just fr getting arund but t reclaim lst 58 . It wasn’t simply a bike; it 59 the chance I missed earlier. I cmpletely 60 myself in the experience, enjying the scenery and the breeze n my face.
46.A.referred tB.relied nC.believed inD.left alne
47.A.fixedB.bughtC.remvedD.damaged
48.A.scaredB.determinedC.curiusD.excited
49.A.interruptB.cnfuseC.tuchD.bther
50.A.amusingB.creativeC.availableD.ppular
51.A.n ftB.by bikeC.by carD.by bus
52.A.annyedB.gratefulC.enviusD.cntent
53.A.adventureB.balanceC.speedD.navigate
54.A.changedB.beganC.grewD.existed
55.A.adversityB.limitatinC.fearD.hardship
56.A.valuableB.cnvincingC.variusD.reasnable
57.A.hnestlyB.swiftlyC.patientlyD.cnfidently
58.A.memryB.timeC.abilityD.purpse
59.A.seizedB.lstC.fllwedD.represented
60.A.engagedB.supprtedC.challengedD.discvered
【答案】
46.B 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.C 56.C 57.D 58.B 59.D 60.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在30多岁时克服恐惧重新学习骑自行车的经历和感悟。
46.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我因为是唯一一个超过6岁还依赖辅助轮的孩子被嘲笑时,我的继父把它们取走了,但这样做,我对这项活动失去了兴趣和信任。A. referred t参考;B. relied n依赖;C. believed in相信;D. left alne不打扰。根据空前“When I was teased because I was the nly kid past 6 years ld wh still”以及空后“training wheels (辅助轮), my stepdad ____2____ them, but in ding that, I lst interest and trust in the activity. I was really ____3____ — I was quite tall fr my age at 7 and I was wrried I’d fall ff.”可知,此处指的是六岁的作者依旧在使用辅助轮,因此她遭到了同伴们的嘲笑,所以继父把辅助轮拿走了。故选B项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我因为是唯一一个超过6岁还依赖辅助轮的孩子被嘲笑时,我的继父把它们拿走了,但这样做,我对这项活动失去了兴趣和信任。A. fixed固定;B. bught购买;C. remved拿开;D. damaged损坏;破坏。根据空后“them, but in ding that, I lst interest and trust in the activity. I was really ____3____ — I was quite tall fr my age at 7 and I was wrried I’d fall ff.”可知,继父拿走了自行车辅助轮。故选C项。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我真的很害怕——就我7岁的年龄来说,我已经很高了,我担心自己会掉下来。A. scared害怕的;B. determined坚定的;C. curius 好奇的;D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“When I was teased because I was the nly kid past 6 years ld wh still ____1____ training wheels (辅助轮),”以及空后“I was quite tall fr my age at 7 and I was wrried I’d fall ff.”可知,因为一直在依赖辅助轮,所以可以想象当去掉辅助轮之后作者一定会感到害怕。 故选A项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:起初,不会骑车并没有困扰我,直到我们搬到郊区,那里自行车很受欢迎。A. interrupt打断;B. cnfuse使困惑;C. tuch触动;D. bther困扰。根据空后“me initially, until we mved t the suburbs, where bicycles were ____5____ . On trips t the cnvenience stre t buy candy with my friends, I was always the last t arrive, ____6____ .”可知,直到搬到郊区之后作者才感受到了不会骑自行车所带来的不便。由此可知,在这之前不会骑车并没有困扰到作者。故选D项。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:起初,不会骑车并没有困扰我,直到我们搬到郊区,那里自行车很受欢迎。A. amusing有趣的;B. creative有创造力的;C. available可获得的;D. ppular受欢迎的。根据后文“On trips t the cnvenience stre t buy candy with my friends, I was always the last t arrive, ____6____ .” 可知,在去买糖果时作者总是最后一个到,而且是步行的,说明当时她的朋友都有自行车。由此推知,自行车很受欢迎。故选D项。
51.考查介词短语辨析。句意:和朋友去便利店买糖果时,我总是最后一个到,而且是步行的。A. n ft步行;B. by bike骑自行车;C. by car乘坐汽车;D. by bus乘坐公交。根据空前的“until we mved t the suburbs, where bicycles were ____5____ . On trips t the cnvenience stre t buy candy with my friends, I was always the last t arrive,”可知在和同伴一同去便利店买糖果时作者总是最后一个到达。由此可知,作者应该是步行去的。故选A项。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我30岁出头的时候,我记得当我看到3岁的孩子们学习骑自行车保持平衡时,我很羡慕。A. annyed生气的;恼火的;B. grateful感激的;C. envius羡慕的;D. cntent满意的。根据空后“as I watched children as yung as 3 learn t ____8____ n bikes. Amng them were my neighbrs, whm I wuld ccasinally babysit.”以及后文“I decided t jin a wmen’s bike-riding wrkshp.”可知,作者决定参加一个妇女骑自行车讲习班,所以可以推测当作者看到三岁的儿童都可以骑自行车时一定会心生羡慕。故选C项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我30岁出头的时候,我记得当我看到3岁的孩子们学习骑自行车保持平衡时,我很羡慕。A. adventure冒险;B. balance保持平衡;C. speed加速;D. navigate航行。根据空前“In my early 30s, I remember feeling ____7____ as I watched children as yung as 3 learn t”以及空后的“n bikes.”可知,此处指的是学习骑自行车时需要保持平衡。故选B项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后事情发生了变化。A. changed变化;B. began开始;C. grew长大;D. existed存在。根据空后“The fear within was still there, but smething much strnger was taking ver.”以及后文“There, I std in an urban park, determined t vercme ____10____ .”可知,当作者看到孩子们学习骑自行车保持平衡时,作者决心做出改变,所以情况发生了变化。故选A项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我站在一个城市公园里,决心克服恐惧。A. adversity逆境;B. limitatin限制;C. fear恐惧;D. hardship困苦。根据前文“I was really ____3____ — I was quite tall fr my age at 7 and I was wrried I’d fall ff. I thught I was t ld t learn t.”可知,因为没有了辅助轮作者害怕从自行车上摔下来,但是现在作者决心克服这种恐惧。故选C项。
56.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:遇到了来自不同背景的女性,她们都出于不同的原因在学习骑自行车,这坚定了我的决心。A. valuable值钱的;有益的;B. cnvincing令人信服的;C. varius各种各样的;D. reasnable合情理的;适度的。根据空前“Meeting wmen frm diverse backgrunds, all seeking cycling skills fr”以及空后的“reasns,”可知,此处指的是来讲习班学习骑自行车的女性有着各种各样的原因。故选C项。
57.考查副词词义辨析。句意:没过多久,我就自信地骑上了自行车。A. hnestly诚实地;B. swiftly敏捷地;C. patiently耐心地;D. cnfidently自信地。根据空前“strengthened my determinatin. Befre lng, I was riding”可知,作者坚定了自己学习骑自行车的决心。由此推知,不久之后她就可以自信地骑自行车了。故选D项。
58.考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了享受骑车的乐趣,我买了自己的自行车,不仅是为了出行,也是为了挽回失去的时间。A. memry记忆力;B. time时间;C. ability能力;D. purpse目的。根据前文“Last summer, in my 30s, I learned t ride a bike.”可知,作者是30多岁才学会骑自行车的。由此推知,她买自行车是为了找回失去的时间。故选B项。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它不仅仅是一辆自行车;它代表了我之前错过的机会。A. seized抓住;B. lst失去;输掉;C. fllwed跟着;D. represented代表。根据前文“Last summer, in my 30s, I learned t ride a bike.”以及“Embracing (拥抱) the jy f riding, I bught my wn bike,nt just fr getting arund but t reclaim lst ____13____ . It wasn’t simply a bike;”以及空后“the chance I missed earlier.”可知,此处指的是作者在30岁时终于学会了骑自行车,所以在作者看来自行车代表着自己之前错过的机会。故选D项。
60.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我完全沉浸在体验中,享受着风景和微风拂过我的脸。A. engaged从事;B. supprted支持;C. challenged挑战;D. discvered发现。根据空后“myself in the experience, enjying the scenery and the breeze n my face.”可知,作者骑着自行车享受着风景和微风拂过自己的脸的感觉。由此推知,作者一定是沉浸在其中,engage neself in ding…“投入时间和精力去做某事”,固定搭配。故选A项。
5.(2024·河南·长葛市第二高级中学校联考)
Yesterday my cllege ging sn, husband and I were at a restaurant fr lunch. At anther table was a(n) 61 cuple having lunch t. Halfway int ur eating, the man lked at me and 62 abut my sn’s schl and grade. He briefly talked abut hw he wants t 63 knwledge f what are sme persnal challenges and gd things the families are having. Thse are his 64 t peple anywhere he ges.
After lunch, we 65 them t sit arund ur table. The man was very glad, saying jyfully that peple usually 66 him, unlike us. He had lived in the area fr 50 years and tld us abut clleges. He gave sme great 67 t my sn n cllege applicatins such as getting a gd letter f 68 , filling neself with knwledge even if it’s a simple assignment and 69 it with gd understanding. Als, he spke abut 70 peple like Gandhiji and Vinba Bhave and their cntributins t the sciety.
In the end we 71 numbers. As we 72 him, he said he shuld d it, even if nly ne persn 73 . He had a sense f 74 , asking us t send him a $1,000 check. And he jkingly said that his wrds were wrth it.
What an interesting encunter if we just 75 and spend time with peple! They have s much rich infrmatin and knwledge t share!
61.A.freignB.richC.ldD.generus
62.A.askedB.btheredC.cmplainedD.wrried
63.A.gatherB.simplifyC.applyD.prmte
64.A.limitsB.prmisesC.demandsD.questins
65.A.frcedB.rderedC.welcmedD.fllwed
66.A.respectedB.challengedC.disturbedD.avided
67.A.awardsB.chancesC.tipsD.ntices
68.A.recmmendatin B.invitatinC.cngratulatinD.aplgy
69.A.reprtingB.finishingC.admittingD.making
70.A.amusingB.bringC.inspiringD.cnfusing
71.A.deletedB.exchangedC.shwedD.repeated
72.A.assistedB.recgnizedC.apprachedD.thanked
73.A.agreesB.benefitsC.appearsD.cheers
74.A.humrB.directinC.purpseD.duty
75.A.hang utB.mve nC.leave ffD.pen up
【答案】
61.C 62.A 63.A 64.D 65.C 66.D 67.C 68.A 69.B 70.C 71.B 72.D 73.B 74.A 75.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者和家人在餐馆吃饭时,遇到一位“爱打听”的老者。没有像其他人一样回避,她们一家和这位老者聊得很开心并互换了电话号码。老者幽默且有见识并给出很多有用的建议,让作者觉得这真是一次有意义的偶遇。
61.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:另一张桌子上也有一对老夫妇在吃午饭。A. freign外国的;B. rich富有的;C. ld老的;D. generus慷慨的。根据后文“He had lived in the area fr 50 years and tld us abut clleges.(他在这个地区住了50年,给我们讲了大学的情况)”可知,是一对老夫妇。故选C。
62.考查动词词义辨析。句意:吃到一半,那个男人看着我,问我儿子的学校和年级。A. asked问;B. bthered打扰;C. cmplained投诉;D. wrried担心。根据后文“abut my sn’s schl and grade”可知,男人在询问作者儿子的情况。故选A。
63.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他简要地谈到了他想如何收集个人挑战的知识,以及家庭正在经历的好事。A. gather收集;B. simplify简化;C. apply应用;D. prmte促进。根据后文“knwledge f what are sme persnal challenges and gd things the families are having”可知,老者谈到了他想如何收集个人挑战的知识,以及这些家庭正在经历的好事。故选A。
64.考查动词词义辨析。句意:无论他走到哪里,他都会问别人这些问题。A. limits限制;B. prmises承诺;C. demands要求;D. questins问题。此处指上文“what are sme persnal challenges and gd things the families are having”老者喜欢问别人上述问题。故选D。
65.考查动词词义辨析。句意:午饭后,我们欢迎他们围坐在我们的桌子旁。A. frced迫使;B. rdered命令;C. welcmed欢迎;D. fllwed跟随。根据后文“The man was very glad, saying jyfully”可知,作者欢迎他们围坐在自己的桌子旁。故选C。
66.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那人很高兴,高兴地说,人们通常避开他,不像我们。A. respected尊重;B. challenged挑战;C. disturbed打扰;D. avided避免。根据上文可知,对于作者一家让老人夫妇和他们一起坐的举动,老人很开心,由此可推知,一般人们对老人“爱打听”的习惯应该是回避的。故选D。
67.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他在我儿子申请大学的时候给了他一些很好的建议,比如写一封好的推荐信,即使是一个简单的作业也要完成,让自己充满学问,并且要充分理解它。A. awards奖励;B. chances机会;C. tips诀窍;D. ntices通知。根据后文“t my sn n cllege applicatins such as getting a gd letter”可知,老人给了儿子一些很好的建议。故选C。
68.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他在我儿子申请大学的时候给了他一些很好的建议,比如写一封好的推荐信,即使是一个简单的作业也要完成,让自己充满学问,并且要充分理解它。A. recmmendatin推荐;B. invitatin邀请;C. cngratulatin祝贺;D. aplgy道歉。根据上文“getting a gd letter f”以及常识,申请大学需要好的推荐信。故选A。
69.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在我儿子申请大学的时候给了他一些很好的建议,比如写一封好的推荐信,即使是一个简单的作业也要完成,让自己充满学问,并且要充分理解它。A. reprting报告;B. finishing完成;C. admitting承认;D. making制作。根据后文“it with gd understanding”指就算是一个简单的任务,也要认真完成,学有所获。故选B。
70.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:此外,他还谈到了像甘地和维诺巴·巴韦这样鼓舞人心的人以及他们对社会的贡献。A. amusing有趣的;B. bring无聊的;C. inspiring鼓舞人心的;D. cnfusing令人困惑的。后文“like Gandhiji and Vinba Bhave”是鼓舞人心的人,故选C。
71.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后我们交换了电话号码。A. deleted删除;B. exchanged交换;C. shwed展示;D. repeated重复。根据下文numbers可知,作者一家与老者相谈甚欢,互换电话号码。故选B。
72.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们感谢他时,他说他应该做这件事,即使只有一个人受益。A. assisted帮助;B. recgnized认出;C. apprached靠近;D. thanked感谢。根据上文“t my sn n cllege applicatins such as getting a gd letter f”可知,对方给了建议,所以作者一家感谢。故选D。
73.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们感谢他时,他说他应该做这件事,即使只有一个人受益。A. agrees同意;B. benefits有益于;C. appears出现;D. cheers欢呼。结合上文可知,老者是个热心肠,乐意用自己的渊博学识给人建议,就算是只有一个人受益。故选B。
74.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他很有幽默感,让我们寄给他一张1000美元的支票。A. humr幽默;B. directin方向;C. purpse目的;D. duty义务。根据后文“asking us t send him a $1,000 check”老者开玩笑让寄支票,可知有幽默感。故选A。
75.考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果我们敞开心扉,花时间和别人在一起,那将是多么有趣的邂逅啊!A. hang ut闲逛;B. mve n前进;C. leave ff停止;D. pen up打开。根据后文“They have s much rich infrmatin and knwledge t share!(他们有如此丰富的信息和知识来分享!)”此处指打开心扉,分享知识。故选D。
6.(2024·四川成都·高三成都七中校考开学考试)
Sammie Vance, 14, knws there’s nthing wrse than feeling left ut. Fr years, she’s been helping thse kids make friends. What she has been ding is 76 the Buddy Bench prgram. Originally, the idea was that anyne at schl wh was feeling 77 culd sit n the “buddy bench”. That let ther kids knw smene needed a friend. The idea quickly 78 .
Sammie gt the idea fr the 79 at summer camp in 2017. She thught it wuld be 80 t have a buddy bench in her schl, s when she gt back, she 81 the idea t her headmaster, teachers and her parents.
Getting 82 fr the prject was just the first step. “There have been a lt f small 83 like mney,” Sammie says. T reduce csts and be 84 , Sammie decided t make the bench ut f recycled material. S she rallied (号召) her 85 t gather bttle caps.
Wrd f the prject gt ut, and sn Sammie was getting 86 frm peple in brader regins —all 50 states, and in the end she 87 mre than 1, 200 punds. A cmpany called Green Tree Plastics was able t 88 these int three benches.
89 Sammie helped ther schls acquire benches. She has helped 90 mre than 20 benches t schls and parks by nw. Her 91 f kindness cntinues t spread far and wide. 92 all the kids her prject has helped, Sammie benefits frm it, feeling grateful fr hw it gave her 93 in s many different aspects f life.
“ 94 as sme acts f kindness can be, they can make a significant difference and lead t a chain reactin,” she says. “Yu never 95 . Just be kind, in general. ”
76.A.planningB.fundingC.advcatingD.running
77.A.depressedB.lnelyC.srrwfulD.uncmfrtable
78.A.caught nB.came verC.set ffD.gt thrugh
79.A.ambitinB.prgramC.taskD.instructr
80.A.impracticalB.uncmmnC.ppularD.cl
81.A.presentedB.giftedC.tkD.reflected
82.A.apprvalB.prmiseC.adviceD.hpe
83.A.achievementsB.stepsC.challengesD.matters
84.A.eye-catchingB.light-weightedC.gd-lkingD.ec-friendly
85.A.relativesB.friendsC.cmmunityD.gvernment
86.A.mneyB.capsC.benchesD.praise
87.A.madeB.raisedC.cllectedD.saved
88.A.investB.divideC.breakD.make
89.A.Befre lngB.Believe it r ntC.By cntrastD.By the way
90.A.bughtB.brrwedC.dnatedD.delivered
91.A.curageB.gestureC.faithD.lve
92.A.DespiteB.UnlikeC.AmngD.Besides
93.A.hnrsB.lessnsC.attentinD.purpse
94.A.TiringB.SmallC.RegularD.Dull
95.A.knwB.withdrawC.stpD.recall
【答案】
76.D 77.B 78.A 79.B 80.D 81.A 82.A 83.C 84.D 85.C 86.B 87.C 88.D 89.A 90.C 91.B 92.D 93.D 94.B 95.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sammie Vance创立Buddy Bench项目帮助学校孤独的孩子找朋友,号召社会团体收集瓶盖做了长椅,安排在学校和公园等地,她的善举产生重大影响的故事。
76.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她一直在做的是经管Buddy Bench项目。A. planning计划;B. funding资助;C. advcating提倡;D. running经营,管理。根据前文“she’s been helping thse kids make friends”和后文“the Buddy Bench prgram”可知,Sammie Vance经管这个项目。故选D项。
77.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:最初的想法是,任何在学校感到孤独的人都可以坐在“伙伴板凳”上。A. depressed沮丧的;B. lnely孤独的;C. srrwful悲伤的;D. uncmfrtable不舒服的。根据后文“That let ther kids knw smene needed a friend.”可知,她在帮助那些感到孤独的人交朋友。故选B项。
78.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:这个想法很快就流行起来了。A. caught n流行;B. came ver发生,顺便来访;C. set ff出发;D. gt thrugh通过,熬过。根据后文“Her 16 f kindness cntinues t spread far and wide.”可知,她这个想法很快就流行起来。故选A项。
79.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Sammie在2017年的夏令营中有了这个项目的想法。A. ambitin雄心;B. prgram程序;C. task任务;D. instructr讲师。根据前文“What she has been ding is 1 the Buddy Bench prgram.”可知,可知,她在夏令营中有了这个项目的想法。故选B项。
80.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她认为在她的学校里有一个朋友长凳会很酷,所以当她回来的时候,她向校长、老师和她的父母提出了这个想法。A. impractical不实际的;B. uncmmn不常有的;C. ppular流行的;D. cl妙极的,酷的。根据后文“s when she gt back, she 6 the idea t her headmaster, teachers and her parents”可知,她认为学校里有个供大家谈心交友的长凳会很好(酷),所以向校长等人提出这个想法。故选D项。
81.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. presented提出;B. gifted白给;C. tk拿走;D. reflected反映。根据前文“the idea t her headmaster, teachers and her parents”可知,她向校长等人提出这个想法。故选A项。
82.考查名词词义辨析。句意:获得项目批准只是第一步。A. apprval批准;B. prmise承诺;C. advice建议;D. hpe希望。根据语境和后文“just the first step”可知,获得项目批准只是第一步。故选A项。
83.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我们遇到了很多小挑战,比如钱,” Sammie说。A. achievements成就;B. steps步骤;C. challenges挑战;D. matters事情。根据语境和后文“like mney”可知,他们缺钱,遇到困难。故选C项。
84.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:为了降低成本和环保,Sammie决定用回收材料制作长凳。A. eye-catching引人注目的;B. light-weighted轻量级的;C. gd-lking好看的;D. ec-friendly环保的。根据后文“Sammie decided t make the bench ut f recycled material.”可知,她回收再利用,有利于环保。故选D项。
85.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以她召集社会团体收集瓶盖。A. relatives亲戚;B. friends朋友;C. cmmunity社区,社会团体;D. gvernment政府。根据后文“Sammie was getting 11 frm peple in brader regins —all 50 states”可知,她召集社会团体收集瓶盖。故选C项。
86.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个项目的消息传开了,很快Sammie就从更广泛的地区——所有50个州——那里得到了瓶盖,最后她收集了1200多磅。A. mney钱;B. caps帽子,瓶盖子;C. benches长凳;D. praise赞扬。根据前文“S she rallied (号召) her 10 t gather bttle caps.”可知,她号召人们收集瓶盖,所以得到了许多瓶盖。故选B项。
87.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. made制造;B. raised提高,筹集;C. cllected收集;D. saved节省,储蓄。根据语境和后文“mre than 1, 200 punds”可知,她收集了1200多磅的瓶盖。故选C项。
88.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一家名为Green Tree Plastics的公司能够将这些塑料制成三张长椅。A. invest投资;B. divide分开;C. break打破;D. make制造。根据前文“these int three benches”可知,那家公司将这些塑料制成三张长椅。make sth int sth“把某物做成某物”是固定搭配,故选D项。
89.考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:不久,Sammie帮助其他学校购置了长椅。A. Befre lng不久;B. Believe it r nt信不信由你;C. By cntrast相比之下;D. By the way顺便说一下。根据语境和后文“Sammie helped ther schls acquire benches”可知,不久,她又帮助其他学校购置了长椅。故选A项。
90.考查动词词义辨析。句意:到目前为止,她已经为学校和公园捐赠了20多个长椅。A. bught买;B. brrwed借用;C. dnated捐赠;D. delivered交付。根据前文“What she has been ding is 1 the Buddy Bench prgram.”和后文“Her 16 f kindness cntinues t spread far and wide.”可知,她为学校和公园捐赠的长椅。故选C项。
91.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的善举继续广为流传。A. curage勇气;B. gesture姿势,(表明感情或意图的)姿态;C. faith信念;D. lve爱。根据语境和后文“kindness cntinues t spread far and wide”可知,这是Sammie为了这个项目所做的善意的事情和表达出的善良的姿态。故选B项。
92.考查介词词义辨析。句意:除了她的项目帮助了所有的孩子之外,Sammie也从中受益,她感激它在生活的许多不同方面给了她目标。A. Despite尽管;B. Unlike不像;C. Amng在……中间;D. Besides除……之外(还)。根据后文“all the kids her prject has helped, Sammie benefits frm it”可知,除了她的项目帮助了所有的孩子之外,Sammie自己也从中受益。故选D项。
93.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. hnrs荣耀;B. lessns功课,教训;C. attentin注意;D. purpse目的。根据语境和后文“ 19 as sme acts f kindness can be, they can make a significant difference and lead t a chain reactin”可知,这个项目在生活的许多方面给了她目标。故选D项。
94.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她说:“尽管一些善意的举动可能很小,但它们可以产生重大影响,并引发连锁反应。”A. Tiring累人的;B. Small小的;C. Regular定期的;D. Dull迟钝的。根据后文“they can make a significant difference and lead t a chain reactin”和转折的语义可知,尽管是小小的善举,但是意义重大。故选B项。
95.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你永远不知道。A. knw知道,懂得;B. withdraw撤回;C. stp停止;D. recall回忆起。根据前文“they can make a significant difference and lead t a chain reactin”和后文“Just be kind, in general.”可知,Sammie认为她做的只是小小的善举,并不知道会产生如此重大的影响。故选A项。
7.(2023·山东德州·高二校考阶段练习)
I had never been away frm hme, at least nt fr mre than three days, much less tw whle weeks. When I gt the chance t g t Jurnalism Camp, I was 96 . What if I had t g hme during camp time because I wuldn’t be able t 97 ? What if my rmmate and I didn’t 98 ? What if I didn’t knw hw t use a washing machine?
Well, after the first night, nearly all f my 99 were answered. The students were amazing, and my rmmate was 100 . She always listened t me patiently! The tw weeks nearly flew by, and I learned t take 101 fr myself: washing clthes, cleaning and allcating (分配) my weekly pcket mney t 102 it fr all meals.
Hwever, in the prcess I didn’t realize hw 103 I had becme t the rutine f waking up early, running t get t the newsrm in time, and cming back t a waiting rm. On the last day, I culdn’t get myself t 104 in my rm keys. It culdn’t be ver. I becme emtinally tied really easily, and it was 105 fr me t pull away. I culdn’t 106 away my tears.Returning hme, I was in the state f 107 fr a few days. I kept t myself, sleeping thrugh mst f the day s I wuldn’t have time t lk back.
This was my 108 . Yet I needed t get adjusted t life at hme again. I had t learn t 109 that the camp was ver and that nt all things 110 frever. I culd still keep in tuch with my new friends and lk frward t ther experiences I will have.
96.A.tiredB.scaredC.excitedD.surprised
97.A.matchB.behaveC.fllwD.adjust
98.A.wrk utB.part withC.get alngD.make up
99.A.questinsB.slutinsC.decisinsD.feelings
100.A.perfectB.skillfulC.meanD.mdest
101.A.imprvementB.sympathyC.respnsibilityD.cnsideratin
102.A.getB.buyC.spreadD.taste
103.A.patientB.tiedC.lnelyD.direct
104.A.turnB.putC.takeD.hld
105.A.wrngB.simpleC.hardD.sure
106.A.takeB.pushC.saveD.set
107.A.sadnessB.angerC.tensinD.curisity
108.A.awardB.practiceC.mistakeD.challenge
109.A.receiveB.withdrawC.appreciateD.accept
110.A.enjyB.lastC.hldD.miss
【答案】
96.B 97.D 98.C 99.A 100.A 101.C 102.C 103.B 104.A 105.C 106.B 107.A 108.D 109.D 110.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新闻营的经历,从一开始的担心害怕,到结束时的依依不舍。作者从中学到了很多。
96. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我有机会去新闻营的时候,我很害怕。A. tired疲惫的;B. scared害怕的;C. excited激动的;D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“I had never been away frm hme, at least nt fr mre than three days, much less tw whle weeks.(我从来没有离开过家,至少没有超过三天,更不用说整整两个星期了)”以及第二段的三个问句可知,作者对于离家感到害怕担心。故选B。
97.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我在夏令营期间不得不回家,因为我无法适应呢?A. match匹配;B. behave行为;C. fllw跟随;D. adjust调整,适应。根据上文“I had t g hme during camp time because I wuldn’t be able t”指因为不适应不得不回家。故选D。
98.考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果我的室友和我合不来怎么办?A. wrk ut锻炼;B. part with放弃;C. get alng相处;D. make up编造。根据上文“my rmmate and I didn’t”指作者和室友的相处,故选C。
99.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在第一夜之后,我几乎所有的问题都得到了解答。A. questins问题;B. slutins解决方案;C. decisins决定;D. feelings感觉。此处指上文“What if I had t g hme during camp time because I wuldn’t be able t adjust? What if my rmmate and I didn’t get alng? What if I didn’t knw hw t use a washing machine?( 如果我在夏令营期间不得不回家,因为我无法适应呢?如果我的室友和我合不来怎么办?如果我不会用洗衣机怎么办?)”等三个问题得到了解答。故选A。
100.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:学生们都很棒,我的室友也很完美。A. perfect完美的;B. skillful熟练的;C. mean吝啬的;D. mdest谦虚的。根据后文“She always listened t me patiently!(她总是耐心地听我说话!)”可知,作者觉得室友也很完美。故选A。
101. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:两个星期很快就过去了,我学会了为自己负责:洗衣服,打扫卫生,分配每周的零花钱来支付所有的餐费。A. imprvement改善;B. sympathy同情;C. respnsibility责任;D. cnsideratin考虑。根据后文“fr myself: washing clthes, cleaning”指对自己负责,应用take respnsibility fr neself。故选C。
102. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:两个星期很快就过去了,我学会了为自己负责:洗衣服,打扫卫生,分配每周的零花钱来支付所有的餐费。A. get得到;B. buy购买;C. spread传播;分配;D. taste品尝。根据上文“allcating(分配) my weekly pcket mney t”表示分配每周的零花钱来支付所有的餐费,应用动词spread表示“分配”。故选C。
103. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,在这个过程中,我没有意识到我已经变得多么习惯于早起,及时跑到新闻编辑室,然后回到候诊室的日常生活。A. patient耐心的;B. tied绑定的;C. lnely寂寞的;D. direct直接的。根据后文“I had becme t the rutine f waking up early, running t get t the newsrm in time, and cming back t a waiting rm”可知,作者已经适应了一系列的日常活动,tied t表示“与……紧密相连”。后文“I becme emtinally tied”也是提示。故选B。
104.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后一天,我无法让自己交出房间钥匙。A. turn转弯;B. put放;C. take带走;D. hld举行。根据上文“On the last day”可知,夏令营最后一天要上交房间钥匙,turn in表示“上交”。故选A。
105.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在感情上很容易被束缚,而且很难挣脱。A. wrng错误的;B. simple简单的;C. hard困难的;D. sure当然的。根据上文“I becme emtinally tied really easily”可知,作者已经对这里有了感情,所以是很难挣脱。故选C。
106.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我忍不住流下了眼泪。A. take带走;B. push推;C. save拯救;D. set设置。根据后文“away my tears”指忍不住流下了眼泪,应用push away tears表示“抹去眼泪”。故选B。
107. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:回家后,我伤心了好几天。A. sadness悲痛;伤心;B. anger愤怒;C. tensin紧张;D. curisity好奇心。根据后文“I kept t myself, sleeping thrugh mst f the day s I wuldn’t have time t lk back.(我一个人呆着,白天大部分时间都在睡觉,这样我就没有时间回顾以往了。)”可知,作者离开了夏令营很伤心。故选A。
108.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是我的挑战。A. award奖励;B. practice实践;C. mistake错误;D. challenge挑战。根据后文“Yet I needed t get adjusted t life at hme again.(然而,我需要重新适应家里的生活)”可知,重新适应家里的生活是作者的挑战。故选D。
109. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我必须学会接受这个事实:夏令营已经结束了,并不是所有的事情都是永恒的。A. receive收到;B. withdraw撤回;C. appreciate感激;D. accept接受。根据后文“that the camp was ver”指接受夏令营已经结束的事实。故选D。
110. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我必须学会接受这个事实:夏令营已经结束了,并不是所有的事情都是永恒的。A. enjy欣赏;B. last持续;C. hld举行;D. miss错过。根据上文“that the camp was ver and that nt all things”可知,夏令营已经结束了,并不是所有的事情都是持续到永恒的。故选B。
8.(2024·内蒙古赤峰·高三校考开学考试)
Packing up my luggage, I felt a wave f fear. Maybe tmrrw’s flight wuld be 111 and I didn’t have t g after all — I 112 hped. It was May 2022, and I’d 113 my jb in Lndn t begin a year-lng jurney arund the wrld.
I lved t travel and had been 114 t visit many cuntries with friends and family. This time, I’d be travelling alne, which was pretty 115 fr a wman with a disability, thugh I have learnt t 116 life in a wheelchair since I was 7.
Accessibility isn’t much f a(n) 117 in sme cuntries, but my first 118 n my sl trip was Bali. Althugh I’d ensured my htel wuldn’t be a prblem, I culdn’t 119 any risks.
“If it desn’t 120 , yu can always cme hme.” my parents 121 me. But I wasn’t ging t give up withut a 122 .
In Bali, the htel where I stayed was 123 by a kind wman wh made sure I had 124 t the shwer and anything else I needed. With her help, I made it t a muntain 125 and saw mst f the island’s sights. As 126 , the view frm the tp was thrilling.
After that, I made the trip up as I went, staying in a cuntry until I gt 127 and mved n t the next. Wherever I went, such as Africa and Asia, I was greatly impressed by the 128 f strangers helping me.
129 , I’d visited a ttal f 66 cuntries n my wn by February 2023. Nw, I’m fully 130 that a disability desn’t have t stp a persn frm getting ut there and seeing the wrld.
111.A.arrangedB.analysedC.bkedD.cancelled
112.A.curiuslyB.secretlyC.dubtfullyD.prudly
113.A.prmisedB.prvedC.fundD.quit
114.A.sensitiveB.nervusC.frtunateD.unwilling
115.A.disappintingB.frighteningC.embarrassingD.exciting
116.A.bject tB.cmpare tC.adapt tD.belng t
117.A.issueB.experienceC.demandD.benefit
118.A.cllectinB.cmmunicatinC.assumptinD.destinatin
119.A.ridB.updateC.rganizeD.tlerate
120.A.wrk utB.settle dwnC.cme utD.break dwn
121.A.believedB.ignredC.helpedD.cmfrted
122.A.strategyB.rewardC.fightD.supprt
123.A.challengedB.runC.damagedD.suspected
124.A.accessB.respnseC.referenceD.addictin
125.A.villageB.rangeC.peakD.stream
126.A.preparedB.explainedC.requiredD.predicted
127.A.fascinatedB.bredC.accustmedD.amused
128.A.crueltyB.stubbrnnessC.kindnessD.selfishness
129.A.T start withB.Frm then nC.Nw and thenD.Sner r later
130.A.cnvincedB.guessedC.wrriedD.questined
【答案】
111.D 112.B 113.D 114.C 115.B 116.C 117.A 118.D 119.A 120.A 121.D 122.C 123.B 124.A 125.C 126.D 127.B 128.C 129.B 130.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自己作为残疾人独自旅行的故事和感受。
111.考查动词词义辨析。句意:也许明天的航班会取消,这样我就不用去了——我暗自希望。A. arranged安排;B. analysed分析;C. bked预定;D. cancelled取消。根据前文的“I felt a wave f fear”和后文的“I didn’t have t g after all — I 2 hped.”可知,作者害怕去,所以希望明天的航班会被取消。故选D项。
112.考查副词词义辨析。句意:也许明天的航班会取消,这样我就不用去了——我暗自希望。A. curiusly好奇地;B. secretly暗自感觉地;C. dubtfully怀疑地;D. prudly骄傲地。根据前文的“Maybe tmrrw’s flight wuld be 1 and I didn’t have t g”可知,也许明天的航班会取消,这样就不用去了,这是作者暗自希望的。故选B项。
113.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那是2022年5月,我辞去了在伦敦的工作,开始了为期一年的环球旅行。A. prmised答应;B. prved证明;C. fund发现;D. quit离开(工作职位、学校等)。根据后文的“t begin a year-lng jurney arund the wrld”可知,作者开始了为期一年的环球旅行,可推测出作者辞去了在伦敦的工作。故选D项。
114.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢旅行,并有幸与朋友和家人一起访问了许多国家。A. sensitive敏感的;B. nervus紧张的;C. frtunate幸运的;D. unwilling不情愿的。根据前文的“I lved t travel”和后文“visit many cuntries with friends and family”可知,作者喜欢旅行,与朋友和家人一起访问了许多国家,所以作者认为这是幸运的。故选C项。
115.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这一次,我将独自旅行,这对一个有残疾的女人来说是相当可怕的,尽管我从7岁起就学会了适应轮椅的生活。A. disappinting令人失望的;B. frightening可怕的;C. embarrassing令人尴尬的;D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据前文的“I’d be travelling alne”和后文“fr a wman with a disability”可知,对一个有残疾的女人来说独自旅行是相当可怕的。故选B项。
116.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这一次,我将独自旅行,这对一个有残疾的女人来说是相当可怕的,尽管我从7岁起就学会了适应轮椅的生活。A. bject t反对;B. cmpare t与……相比;C. adapt t适应;D. belng t属于。根据后文的“life in a wheelchair since I was 7”可知,从7岁起作者就学会了适应轮椅的生活。故选C项。
117.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一些国家,交通便利性不是什么大问题,但我独自旅行的第一个目的地是巴厘岛。A. issue问题;B. experience经验;C. demand需求;D. benefit利益。根据前文的“Accessibility isn’t much f a(n)”可知,无障碍在一些国家不是什么大问题。故选A项。
118.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一些国家,交通便利性不是什么大问题,但我独自旅行的第一个目的地是巴厘岛。A. cllectin藏品;B. cmmunicatin交流;C. assumptin假设;D. destinatin目的地。根据后文的“n my sl trip was Bali”可知,作者独自旅行的第一个目的地是巴厘岛。故选D项。
119.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我保证我住的酒店不会有问题,但我无法消除任何风险。A. rid摆脱,消除,去掉;B. update更新;C. rganize组织;D. tlerate容许。根据前文的“Althugh I’d ensured my htel wuldn’t be a prblem, I culdn’t”和后文“any risks”可知,逗号前为让步状语从句,与逗号后的句子构成转折,所以虽然作者保证自己住的酒店不会有问题,但却无法消除任何风险。故选A项。
120.考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果进展不顺利,你可以随时回家。A. wrk ut进展(顺利);B. settle dwn锻炼;C. cme ut出来;D. break dwn发生故障。根据后文的“yu can always cme hme”可知,父母安慰作者如果旅行进展不顺利,可以随时回家。故选A项。
121.考查动词词义辨析。句意:父母安慰我说。A. believed相信;B. ignred忽略;C. helped帮助;D. cmfrted安慰。根据前文的“If it desn’t 10 , yu can always cme hme”可知,“如果旅行进展不顺利,可以随时回家”,这是父母对作者的安慰。故选D项。
122.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我不会不战而退。A. strategy策略;B. reward奖励;C. fight战斗;D. supprt支持。根据前文的“I wasn’t ging t give up withut”可知,父母安慰作者如果旅行进展不顺利,可以随时回家,但是作者不想不战而退。故选C项。
123.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在巴厘岛,我住的酒店是由一位好心的女士经营的,她确保我有淋浴和其他我需要的东西。A. challenged挑战;B. run经营;C. damaged破坏;D. suspected怀疑。根据后文的“by a kind wman wh made sure I had 14 t the shwer and anything else I needed.”可知,她确保作者可以淋浴和其他作者需要的东西,可推知酒店是由这位善良的女士经营的。故选B项。
124.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在巴厘岛,我住的酒店是由一位好心的女士经营的,她确保我有淋浴和其他我需要的东西。A. access获得的机会;B. respnse响应;C. reference参考;D. addictin上瘾。根据后文的“t the shwer and anything else I needed”可知,经营酒店的女士确保作者可以淋浴和其他作者需要的东西。have access t sth.“能够获得某物”。故选A项。
125.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在她的帮助下,我登上了一座山峰,看到了岛上的大部分风景。A. village村;B. range范围;C. peak山峰;D. stream流动。根据下文的“the view frm the tp was thrilling”可知,作者从山顶俯瞰景色,所以作者在她的帮助下,登上了一座山峰。故选C项。
126.考查动词词义辨析。句意:正如预测的那样,从山顶俯瞰的景色令人激动。A. prepared准备;B. explained解释道;C. required要求;D. predicted预测。根据后文的“the view frm the tp was thrilling”可知,从山顶俯瞰的景色令人激动,这是上山之前就预测到的。故选D项。
127.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那之后,我就按照我所去的地方去旅行,在一个国家呆着,直到我感到无聊,然后去下一个国家。A. fascinated着迷的;B. bred无聊的;C. accustmed习惯的;D. amused好笑的。根据后文的“and mved n t the next”可知,作者去下一个国家,是因为作者感到无聊了,想换一个地方。故选B项。
128.考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论我走到哪里,比如非洲和亚洲,我都对陌生人帮助我的善良印象深刻。A. cruelty残忍;B. stubbrnness固执;C. kindness善良;D. selfishness自私。根据后文的“strangers helping me”可知,陌生人帮助作者,这是善良的行为。故选C项。
129.考查固定短语辨析。句意:从那时起,到2023年2月,我已经独自访问了66个国家。A. T start with 起初,首先;B. Frm then n从那时起;C. Nw and then不时;D. Sner r later迟早。根据后文的“I’d visited a ttal f 66 cuntries n my wn by February 2023”可知,从那时起,即自从巴厘岛的旅行,到2023年2月,作者已经独自访问了66个国家。故选B项。
130.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在,我完全相信残疾并不一定会阻止一个人走出去看世界。A. cnvinced确信的;B. guessed猜测;C. wrried担心的;D. questined怀疑的。根据前文“I’d visited a ttal f 66 cuntries n my wn by February 2023.”和后文的“that a disability desn’t have t stp a persn frm getting ut there and seeing the wrld”可知,残疾并不一定会阻止一个人走出去看世界,这是作者现在所相信的。故选A项。
9.(2023·山西临汾·高一校考阶段练习)
My father Rng Xing isn’t exactly a gd father.
He wrks very late every night because 131 his jb, smetimes even 132 t eat dinner, and gets up 133 as well. Even when he’s at hme, he thinks abut his wrk all the time and hardly ever spend any time 134 my mther and me.
As a dctr wh graduated (毕业) frm a famus 135 befre, he culd make 136 f mney and nly d half the wrk he is ding nw, but he chse t d mre difficult and imprtant wrk. He spends less mney n himself 137 he makes mre. He always wears ld, cheap clthes, saying they are 138 and refuses t change. I smetimes get 139 with him fr nt caring enugh abut his clthes, but he just smiles and says, “Daddy has mre 140 uses fr the mney, all right? ”
I never stpped being curius (好奇的) 141 hw he spent his mney. Then ne day when I was reading the newspaper, a piece f news caught my eyes: “Rng Xing 142 100, 000 yuan t help 143 children g back t schl.” Then I 144 understd.
My father’s lve fr thers tuched me deeply, I started t understand the great 145 and I decided t pass it n.
131.A.tB.fC.fr
132.A.frgettingB.fferingC.cntinuing
133.A.earlyB.lateC.fast
134.A.frB.withC.n
135.A.universityB.hspitalC.library
136.A.ltB.ltsC.many
137.A.butB.thughC.if
138.A.beautifulB.uncmfrtableC.cmfrtable
139.A.happyB.nervusC.angry
140.A.imprtantB.easyC.difficult
141.A.frB.abutC.n
142.A.wrte dwnB.gave awayC.cut ut
143.A.richB.prC.simple
144.A.suddenlyB.quietlyC.carefully
145.A.truthB.pininC.spirit
【答案】
131.B 132.A 133.A 134.B 135.A 136.B 137.B 138.C 139.C 140.A 141.B 142.B 143.B 144.A 145.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲把时间几乎都用在工作上,很少陪伴家人,自己省吃俭用却把钱捐给贫困儿童,作者被父亲关爱他人的精神所打动,决心把这种精神传承下去。
131.考查介词词义辨析。句意:由于工作原因,他每天晚上都工作到很晚,有时甚至忘记吃晚饭,而且起得也很早。A. t朝,向;B. f属于;C. fr为了。because f“由于,因为”为固定短语。故选B。
132.考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于工作原因,他每天晚上都工作到很晚,有时甚至忘记吃晚饭,而且起得也很早。A. frgetting忘记;B. ffering提供;C. cntinuing继续。根据上文“He wrks very late every night because ___1____ his jb, smetimes even”可知,作者的父亲对工作很投入,有时甚至会忘记吃饭。故选A。
133.考查副词词义辨析。句意:由于工作原因,他每天晚上都工作到很晚,有时甚至忘记吃晚饭,而且起得也很早。A. early早;B. late晚;C. fast快。根据上文“He wrks very late every night because ___1___ his jb, smetimes even ___2___ t eat dinner”可知,作者的父亲对工作很投入,每天都很忙碌,而且起得也很早。故选A。
134.考查介词词义辨析。句意:即使他在家,他也总是想着自己的工作,几乎没有时间和我和妈妈在一起。A. fr为了;B. with和……一起;C. n在……上面。spend time with sb.“和某人一起度过时光”为固定短语。故选B。
135.考查名词词义辨析。句意:作为一名之前毕业于名牌大学的医生,他可以赚很多钱,只做现在工作的一半,但他选择了做更难、更重要的工作。A. university大学;B. hspital医院;C. library图书馆。根据上文“graduated frm”可知,作者的父亲毕业于一所著名的大学。故选A。
136.考查代词词义辨析。句意:作为一名之前毕业于名牌大学的医生,他可以赚很多钱,只做现在工作的一半,但他选择了做更难、更重要的工作。A. lt许多;B. lts许多(lt的复数);C. many许多。a lt f=lts f“许多”,既可修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词,many只修饰可数名词。故选B。
137.考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然他赚得更多,但他在自己身上花的钱更少。A. but但是;B. thugh虽然;尽管;C. if如果。根据空前“He spends less mney n himself ”可知,句子前后为转折关系,尽管他赚得更多,但给自己花的钱少。故选B。
138.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他总是穿着又旧又便宜的衣服,说它们很舒服,而且不肯换。A. beautiful美丽的;B. uncmfrtable不舒服的;C. cmfrtable舒服的。根据下文“refuses t change”可知,衣服很舒服,所以他不换。故选C。
139.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我有时会因为他不够关心自己的衣服而生气,但他只是笑着说:“爸爸的钱有更重要的用途,好吗?”A. happy高兴的;B. nervus紧张的;C. angry生气的。根据下文“fr nt caring enugh abut his clthes”可知,作者因为父亲不在意衣服而生气,be/get angry with sb.“生某人的气”。故选C。
140.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我有时会因为他不够关心自己的衣服而生气,但他只是笑着说:“爸爸的钱有更重要的用途,好吗?”A. imprtant重要的;B. easy容易的;C. difficult困难的。根据下文“Rng Xing ___12___100, 000 yuan t help ___13___ children g back t schl.”可知,父亲的钱有更重要的用途。故选A。
141.考查介词词义辨析。句意:我一直好奇他是怎么花钱的。A. fr为了;B. abut关于;C. n在……上面。be curius abut“对……好奇”为固定短语。故选B。
142.考查动词短语辨析。句意:荣星捐出10万元帮助贫困儿童重返校园。A. wrte dwn写下;B. gave away赠送;C. cut ut停止。根据空后“100, 000 yuan t help__13___ children g back t schl.”可知,荣星为了帮助贫穷儿童捐赠了10万元。故选B。
143.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:荣星捐出10万元帮助贫困儿童重返校园。A. rich富有的;B. pr贫穷的;C. simple简单的。根据空前“Rng Xing ___12___ 100, 000 yuan t help”可知,荣星捐出10万元是为了帮助贫困儿童。故选B。
144.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后我突然明白了。A. suddenly突然;B. quietly安静地;C. carefully仔细地。根据上文“I never stpped being curius ___11___ hw he spent his mney.”可知,之前作者一直好奇父亲的钱是怎么花的,后来作者得之父亲的钱捐给了贫困儿童,在那一刻作者突然理解了。故选A。
145.考查名词词义辨析。句意:父亲对他人的爱深深地打动了我,我开始理解这种伟大的精神,并决定将其传承下去。A. truth真相;B. pinin观点;C. spirit精神。根据上文“My father’s lve fr thers tuched me deeply”可知,此处指父亲对他人的博爱,这是一种伟大的精神。故选C。
10.(2024·江西宜春·高二校考期末)
Lightning flashed, thunder bmed, and the rain pured dwn.
Suddenly, a wail (尖叫) f a steam engine 146 the strm. It was mving clser and wuld crss Hney Creek Bridge. The ld wden frame (框架) f the bridge began t shake 147 the steam engine started acrss. When the train reached the halfway pint, the bridge 148 . Finally, it cllapsed, breaking cmpletely apart.
“The bridge cllapsed!” Kate shuted t her sick mther. “I’ve t 149 the statin. A train full f passengers is due here.” And then 150 a lantern, Kate raced ut int the strm. The shrtest way t get there was t 151 the Des Mines River Bridge.
The bridge was little mre than tw steel rails stretched acrss narrw wden strips, which were spaced s far apart that Kate culd easily 152 between them. Getting dwn n her hands and knees, Kate began her dangerus crssing. A strng wind quickly 153 ut the lantern, s Kate had t feel her way in the darkness. Finally, she was 154 acrss the river!
Kate hurried t the statin and burst thrugh the 155 . “Hney Creek Bridge is ut!” she shuted t the statinmaster. “Stp the passenger train!” Then, extremely 156 , she fell t the flr.
Rushing ut nt the tracks t give a 157 , the statinmaster was just in time t stp the train.
Years later, a new bridge named Kate Shelley Bridge was built acrss the river 158 peple culd always remember the 159 f the girl, Kate Shelley, wh 160 her life and saved s many peple.
146.A.added tB.cut thrughC.headed frD.led t
147.A.unlessB.sC.as sn asD.in rder that
148.A.rseB.extendedC.bentD.mved
149.A.warnB.accuseC.phneD.leave
150.A.catching hld f B.taking ntice f C.keeping up withD.putting up with
151.A.avidB.rebuildC.walkD.crss
152.A.runB.fallC.jumpD.walk
153.A.tkB.letC.pickedD.blew
154.A.regularlyB.easilyC.plitelyD.safely
155.A.bridgeB.hmeC.drD.train
156.A.tiredB.surprisedC.embarrassedD.disappinted
157.A.welcmeB.signalC.respnseD.lessn
158.A.in caseB.as ifC.s thatD.even if
159.A.patienceB.braveryC.guidanceD.cnfidence
160.A.sacrificedB.spentC.riskedD.lived
【答案】
146.B 147.C 148.C 149.A 150.A 151.D 152.B 153.D 154.D 155.C 156.A 157.B 158.C 159.B 160.C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了勇敢的女孩Kate,在一个暴风雨的夜晚,冒着生命危险赶到车站,通知站长桥垮塌的消息,从而让站长及时停下了满载乘客的列车,救了许多人的命的故事。
146.考查动词短语辨析。句意:突然,一声蒸汽机的尖叫穿透了暴风雨。A. added t增加;B. cut thrugh穿透;C. headed fr前往;D. led t导致。根据上文“a wail (尖叫) f a steam engine”可知是指蒸汽机的尖叫穿透(cut thrugh)了暴风雨。故选B。
147.考查连词词义辨析和固定短语辨析。句意:蒸汽机一开过去,桥的旧木架就开始摇晃起来。A. unless除非;B. s所以;C. as sn as一……就……;D. in rder that为了。根据上文“The ld wden frame (框架) f the bridge began t shake”和常识可知,此处表示“蒸汽机一开过去,桥的旧木架就开始摇晃起来”,空格处用as sn as引导时间状语从句,故选C。
148.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当火车到达中点时,桥弯了。A. rse上升;B. extended延长;C. bent弯曲;D. mved移动。根据后文“Finally, it cllapsed, breaking cmpletely apart”可推知,桥身在火车经过时,先是弯了,然后直接垮了。故选C。
149.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我得警告车站。A. warn警告;B. accuse控告;C. phne打电话;D. leave离开。根据后文“the statin”,结合上文桥垮了,可推知是警告车站桥垮了。故选A。
150.考查动词短语辨析。句意:接着,Kate抓着一盏提灯,冲进了暴风雨中。A. catching hld f抓住;B. taking ntice f注意到;C. keeping up with赶上;D. putting up with忍受。根据后文“a lantern”可推知,Kate抓起了提灯,冲进了暴风雨中。故选A。
151.考查动词词义辨析。句意:到那儿最近的路是穿过得Des Mines River Bridge。A. avid避免;B. rebuild重建;C. walk散步;D. crss穿过。结合第9空后“acrss the river!”可知是穿过(crss)Des Mines River Bridge过河。故选D。
152.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这座桥不过是两根钢轨横跨在狭窄的木条上,木条之间的间距非常大,Kate可以很容易地从中间掉下去。A. run奔跑;B. fall落下;C. jump跳跃;D. walk步行。结合上文“which were spaced s far apart”可知,因为木条之间的间距非常大,Kate可以很容易地从中间掉下去。故选B。
153.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一阵大风很快吹灭了提灯,所以Kate不得不在黑暗中摸索着前进。A. tk带走;B. let让;C. picked采摘;D. blew吹。根据后文“s Kate had t feel her way in the darkness”可知,提灯被风吹灭了。故选D。
154.考查副词词义辨析。句意:最后,她安全地过了河!A. regularly定期地;B. easily容易地;C. plitely有礼貌地;D. safely安全地。根据后文“Kate hurried t the statin”可知,Kate安全地过了河。故选D。
155.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Kate匆匆赶到车站,冲进门去。A. bridge桥梁;B. hme家;C. dr门;D. train火车。根据前文“Kate hurried t the statin and burst thrugh the”可知,Kate到达了车站,应当是冲进车站门去通知站长。故选C。
156.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后,她累极了,倒在了地上。A. tired疲惫的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. embarrassed尴尬的;D. disappinted失望的。结合上文“Kate had t feel her way in the darkness. Finally, she was __9__ acrss the river”可知,Kate冒着暴风雨穿过大桥,可推知如今她已经很累了。故选A。
157.考查名词词义辨析。句意:站长冲到轨道上发出信号,刚好及时把火车停了下来。A. welcme欢迎;B. signal信号;C. respnse回答;D. lessn课程。根据下文“the statinmaster was just in time t stp the train”和常识可知,应当是到轨道上向火车发出停车信号(signal)。故选B。
158.考查固定短语辨析。句意:多年以后,一座名为Kate Shelley的新桥横跨这条河,这样人们就可以永远记住那个女孩的勇敢,她冒着生命危险救了那么多人。A. in case万一;B. as if好像;C. s that以便;D. even if即使。根据上文“a new bridge named Kate Shelley Bridge was built acrss the river”和下文“peple culd always remember the __14__f the girl, Kate Shelley”可知,句子表示“一座名为Kate Shelley的新桥横跨这条河,这样人们就可以永远记住那个女孩的勇敢”,前后文为因果关系,表示“以便,所以”应用s that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
159.考查名词词义辨析。句意:多年以后,一座名为Kate Shelley的新桥横跨这条河,这样人们就可以永远记住那个女孩的勇敢,她冒着生命危险救了那么多人。A. patience耐心;B. bravery勇敢;C. guidance指导;D. cnfidence自信。根据第8空前“Kate began her dangerus crssing”可知,Kate冒着暴风雨,不顾危险地爬过了一座桥,来到车站通知站长停下火车,可知她是个勇敢的女孩。故选B。
160.考查动词词义辨析。句意:多年以后,一座名为Kate Shelley的新桥横跨这条河,这样人们就可以永远记住那个女孩Kate Shelley的勇敢,她冒着生命危险救了那么多人。A. sacrificed牺牲;B. spent花费;C. risked冒险;D. lived居住。根据后文“her life”和上文“Kate began her dangerus crssing”和“Kate culd easily ___7__ between them”可知,她是冒着生命危险救了那么多人。故选C。
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