高考复习专题02 记叙文（阅读理解）-2024年高考二轮复习满分策略精讲通关练

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一、在复习语言点的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照“点—线—面”顺序，构建知识网络环境。
二、多做高考题，少扣模拟题
1、时间的把控。
2、总结一下各部分的得分情况，了解自己的强弱项。
3、留意出题点，揣摩不同内容出题人的着眼点在哪里，做到知己知彼。
三、多攻词汇表，少记课外词
四、写作。研究高考写作命题话题范围，根据测试的频度和交际场景的生活化程度进行分类。
专题02 记叙文通关练
记叙文解题策略
名校优选专项通关练

【解题策略】
考生在做阅读理解题时，不仅要看懂文章的字面意思，还要针对不同的文章题材和体裁的篇目特点运用正确的解题方法和技巧。同时了解记叙文的写作特点与命题特点也是有必要的。
从体裁特点看：记叙文是一种记载和叙述事件由来，描绘事物和人物情景状态、过程和发展的文体。人物传记、小说、寓言及记叙性散文等都属于记叙文的范畴。
从内容特点看：记叙文从内容上一般分为两种，一种是“叙事抒情”，通过事情的叙述描写抒发情感；还有一种是通过事情的叙述说明一定的道理，即“叙事说理”
从写作顺序看：记叙文要么是按时间顺序，要么是按事件的重要性的顺序展开。最后常用一两句话抒发作者的情绪与感悟。
从命题形式看：常见的有细节理解题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题、推理判断题、写作意图题等题型。记叙文的阅读理解题要求考生能理解记叙文的顺序与所讲的故事情节，能准确把握人物的情感态度和作者的写作目的。
从命题顺序看：记叙文的命题顺序一般采用题文同序法，按照文章的脉络和故事发展的顺序层层推进。
以下集中是常见的阅读方法和解题技巧，
跳读法：即快速通读全文，弄清六要素和记叙的顺序，特别注意文章中所提到的多个事件、地点和人物，理清楚事件的起因、经过和结果。在这个过程中，一般先看文章的开头和结尾，读懂抒情或说理的句子，即理解了文章的主题。
题干定位法：阅读题干，在文章中查找相关的信息。
精读法：根据查找到的相关信息做出正确的选择。如果文中涉及较多人物，要弄清楚人物之间的关系。
【名校优选专项通关练】
（2023·江苏盐城·高三校联考）
I used t live in Suthern Africa and recently went back t Btswana t visit the Central Kalahari Game Reserve with my friend Oscar. Why? Because there’s nthing quite like the vast African wilderness...
Our jeep mved slwly alng the t-ht-t-tuch sand. With n air cnditiner and an engine which might break dwn at any time, it was tugh wrk. The dry heat was fierce and the nly break came frm using ur precius water fr brief bucket shwers.
With n supplies available within the park—it was a srt f n man’s land which was inhabited by the ccasinal cw — it is necessary t bring all yur fuel, fd and water with yu.
We camped in a small place in the center f the wds. At the height f the dry seasn, leaves in the trees had all fallen dwn, shade was in scant supply, s we placed urselves near a leaf less tree. As the sun set, we drve twards the watering hle a few miles away, and were reminded just why we’d chsen t spend weeks suffering this exercise n urselves. A lne lin paused his lapping t acknwledge ur arrival. He yawned, and then carried n drinking.
That night, sleeping n the rf f the jeep, we felt his shuting as much as heard it. Thse vast African skies ffered the nly indicatin that the utside wrld hadn’t cme t a state f quietness, as bright satellite whipped acrss the blackness.
In the mrning we saw that the lin had walked in the rad vernight, his paw prints pressed int yesterday’s tyre tracks.
We set ff fr anther mrning inching thrugh the sand; anther day f changing landscapes and raw, wild beauty; anther night lit by shting stars.
1．What can we learn abut the authr?
A．He is nw living in Btswana.
B．He enjys the wildness f nature
C．He slept in a htel at night.
D．He didn’t take enugh fd and water.
2．What did they think f their jurney?
A．Czy and safeB．Scary and annying
C．Amazing and tughD．Pleasant and easy
3．What des the underlined wrd “scant” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．inadequateB．unbendingC．abundantD．ready
4．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Shining Stars and A Lne Lin
B．My Great Escape int the Wild
C．Travelling in the Suthern Africa
D．Camping in T-Ht-t-Tuch Sand
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是作者的非洲荒野之旅，这个旅途上很艰苦，但是自然美景吸引他们勇敢地继续前进．
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I used t live in Suthern Africa and recently went back t Btswana t visit the Central Kalahari Game Reserve with my friend Oscar. Why? Because there’s nthing quite like the vast African wilderness...(曾经住在非洲南部，最近和我的朋友奥斯卡一起回到博茨瓦纳参观了卡拉哈里中央野生动物保护区。为什么？因为没有什么能像广阔的非洲荒野一样)”可知，他到博茨瓦纳参观，并且喜欢大自然的野性。根据第二段中“The dry heat was fierce and the nly break came frm using ur precius water fr brief bucket shwers. (干热酷热难耐，唯一的休息就是用我们珍贵的水做短暂的水桶淋浴。)”可知，他水充足。根据第五段中“That night, sleeping n the rf f the jeep (那天晚上，我们睡在吉普车的车顶上)”可知，他晚上不睡在旅馆里。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“With n air cnditiner and an engine which might break dwn at any time, it was tugh wrk. (没有空调，发动机随时都可能出故障，这是一项艰巨的工作。)”可知，旅行艰难；第一段中“Because there's nthing quite like the vast African wilderness… (因为没有什么能像广阔的非洲荒野一样……)”以及最后一段“We set ff fr anther mrning inching thrugh the sand; anther day f changing landscapes and raw, wild beauty; anther night lit by shting stars. (我们在沙滩上缓慢前行，开始了另一个早晨；又是变幻的风景和原始、野性之美的一天；又是一个被流星照亮的夜晚。)”由此可知非洲大草原的神奇。 故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词前的“At the height f the dry seasn, leaves in the trees had all fallen dwn (在旱季最盛的时候，树上的叶子都掉了下来)”和后面的“s we placed urselves near a leaf less tree (所以我们把自己放在一棵没有叶子的树旁边)”可知，在旱季最严重的时候，树上的叶子都掉了，树荫不足。由此可见，scant意为“不足的”。A. inadequate不充足；B. unbending不弯曲；C. abundant充足；D. ready准备好的。故选A。
4．标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“I used t live in Suthern Africa and recently went back t Btswana t visit the Central Kalahari Game Reserve with my friend Oscar. Why? Because there’s nthing quite like the vast African wilderness... (我曾经住在非洲南部，最近和我的朋友奥斯卡一起回到博茨瓦纳参观了卡拉哈里中央野生动物保护区。为什么？因为没有什么能像广阔的非洲荒野一样……)可知，本文讲述的是作者的非洲荒野之旅，这个旅途上很艰苦，但是自然美景吸引他们勇敢地继续前进。B选项“My Great Escape int the Wild (我的荒野大逃亡)”，符合题意，其它选项都是以偏概全。故选B。
2.（2023·重庆·高三第十一中学校校考）
Once upn a time a little leaf was heard t sigh and cry, as leaves ften d when a gentle wind is abut.
And the twig (细枝) said, “What is the matter, little leaf?”
And the leaf said, “The wind just tld me that ne day it wuld pull me ff and thrw me dwn t lie n the grund!”
The twig tld it t the branch n which it grew, and the branch tld it t the tree. And when the tree heard it, it rustled all ver, and sent back wrd t the leaf, “D nt be afraid; hld n tightly, and yu shall nt g till yu want t.”
And s the leaf stpped sighing, but went n nestling and singing. Every time the tree shk itself and stirred up all its leaves, the branches shk themselves, and the little twig shk itself, and the little leaf danced up and dwn merrily, as if nthing culd ever pull it ff.
And s it grew all summer lng until Octber.
And when the bright days f autumn came, the little leaf saw all the leaves arund becming very beautiful. Sme were yellw, and sme scarlet, and sme mixed with bth clrs.
Then it asked the tree what it meant. And the tree said, “All these leaves are getting ready t fly away, and they have put n these beautiful clrs because f jy.”
Then the little leaf began t want t g, and grew very beautiful in thinking f it, and when it was very bright, it saw that the branches f the tree had n clr in them, and s the leaf said, “Oh branches, why are yu lead clr and we glden?”
“We must keep n ur wrk clthes, fr ur life is nt dne; but yur clthes are fr hliday...”
Just then a little puff f wind came, and the leaf let g withut thinking f it, and the wind tk it up, and turned it ver and ver, and whirled it like a spark f fire in the air, and then it fell gently dwn under the fence amng hundreds f ther leaves, and began t dream — a dream s beautiful that perhaps it will last frever.
5．Why was the little leaf anxius?
A．It wuld lse the twig sn.B．It wuld be blwn ff by the wind.
C．It culdn’t nestle n the tree.D．It wuld fly away frm the tree.
6．What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A．The tree taught the leaf t be merry.B．The branches are the nest f the leaf.
C．The tree was strng t fight against the wind.D．The little leaf cnquered its fear and anxiety.
7．What des the underlined sentence prbably mean in the passage?
A．The leaf was changing its clr fr hliday.B．The branches were f tired f the leaf.
C．The leaf was n the way t falling ff.D．The branches were jealus f the leaf.
8．Which saying can best explain the philsphy f this passage?
A．Every dark clud has a silver lining.B．Everything n earth ges with the law f nature.
C．The grass is always greener n the ther side.D．Life is f high value but freedm is mre precius.
【答案】5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一片小叶子因为害怕被风吹走而焦虑，后来它看到其他的叶子都变得非常美丽，十分羡慕，于是最后小叶子也随着风飘落了。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“And the leaf said, “The wind just tld me that ne day it wuld pull me ff and thrw me dwn t lie n the grund!”(叶子说：“风刚刚告诉我，有一天它会把我拉下来，把我扔到地上！”)”可知，小叶子焦虑是因为怕被风吹走。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段“And s the leaf stpped sighing, but went n nestling and singing. Every time the tree shk itself and stirred up all its leaves, the branches shk themselves, and the little twig shk itself, and the little leaf danced up and dwn merrily, as if nthing culd ever pull it ff.(于是叶子停止了叹息，继续依偎着，歌唱着。每当这棵树摇动自己，把所有的叶子都卷起来的时候，树枝也摇动自己，小树枝也摇动自己，小叶子高兴地跳上跳下，好像什么也不能把它扯下来似的)”可知，小叶子克服了恐惧和焦虑。故选D。
7．词句猜测题。根据划线句后文“and then it fell gently dwn under the fence amng hundreds f ther leaves”可知，叶子轻轻地落在篱笆下面，和其他成百上千的树叶一起，说明起风的时候它掉下来了，故划线句意思是“那片叶子在掉落”。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了一片小叶子因为害怕被风吹走而焦虑，后来它看到其他的叶子都变得非常美丽，十分羡慕，于是最后小叶子也随着风飘落了。可推知，故事告诉我们地球上的一切都遵循自然规律。故选B。
3.（2024·河北·高三石家庄精英中学校联考期末）
Ernest Hemingway, the Nbel Prize-winning American writer, first visited Pamplna during the traditinal festival 100 years ag. The festival started mre than seven hundred years ag. Fr nine days, peple cme t the nrthern Spanish city fr bull running, bullfighting and partying.
The festival affected Hemingway s deeply that he returned eight times. Here is a descriptin f what happens at the start f the bull running: A rcket wuld be lit. And the bulls wuld charge ut f the gate. At that mment, a crwd f runners wearing white clthes and red scarves wuld start t run. They wuld lk back, mve and dance t avid being injured by the charging bull’s hrns. Onlkers wuld cheer them n frm balcnies abve.
In 1926, Hemingway wrte his first bk, The Sun Als Rises. He wrte abut his experiences in Pamplna and established himself as the vice f what became knwn as the Lst Generatin. “I can’t stand it t think my life is ging s fast and I’m nt really living it,” says ne character in the bk. “Nbdy ever lives their life all the way up except bull-fighters,” is the answer.
Bill Hillman is a 41-year-ld prfessr frm Chicag. He first read the bk at cllege. When he turned t the last page, he learnt tw things: He wanted t becme a writer, and he wuld run in frnt f Pamplna’s bulls smeday. His first running f the bulls was in 2005 and he has been running ever since. He has been wunded twice, but that has nt lessened his interest.
Last year, 1.7 millin peple came t the festival. Pamplna native Miguel has written abut the festival’s links t Hemingway. He believes the writer’s influence n its ppularity has been as large as peple say. Besides, he thinks that Pamplna is still using Hemingway t gain attentin. “We made him int an icn,” he said.
9．What is the main attractin f the festival in Pamplna?
A．Hemingway’s influence.B．Running bulls.
C．The lng histry f the twn.D．The beautiful scenery there.
10．Why des the authr qute Hemingway’s wrds in paragraph 2?
A．T shw the writer’s talent fr language.B．T shw the ppularity f the festival.
C．T shw the details f the festival.D．T shw the writer’s persnal experience.
11．Which wrd can best describe Bill Hillman ?
A．Strng-willed.B．Stubbrn.C．Adventurus.D．Desperate.
12．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Peple take an active part in bull fighting.
B．Ernest Hemingway is an icn in a famus city.
C．The festival in Pamplna is still as ppular as befre.
D．Ernest Hemingway has an influence n Pamplna’s festival.
【答案】9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了美国作家海明威对西班牙潘普洛纳奔牛节的影响。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Fr nine days, peple cme t the nrthern Spanish city fr bull running, bullfighting and partying.(在为期九天的时间里，人们来到这个西班牙北部城市参加奔牛、斗牛和派对)”以及第二段的“Here is a descriptin f what happens at the start f the bull running: A rcket wuld be lit. And the bulls wuld charge ut f the gate.(下面是对奔牛开始时发生的事情的描述：火箭会被点燃，公牛会冲出大门)”可知，奔牛节是西班牙潘普洛纳的传统节日，每年吸引游客，其主要特色是奔牛。故选B项。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段“The festival affected Hemingway s deeply that he returned eight times. Here is a descriptin f what happens at the start f the bull running: A rcket wuld be lit. And the bulls wuld charge ut f the gate. At that mment, a crwd f runners wearing white clthes and red scarves wuld start t run. They wuld lk back, mve and dance t avid being injured by the charging bull’s hrns. Onlkers wuld cheer them n frm balcnies abve.(这个节日深深地影响了海明威，他去了八次。下面是对奔牛开始时发生的事情的描述：火箭会被点燃，公牛会冲出大门。在那一刻，一群穿着白色衣服，戴着红色围巾的跑步者开始跑步。他们会回头看，移动和跳舞，以避免被冲过来的牛角伤害。旁观者会在上面的阳台上为他们加油)”可知，文章引用海明威描述奔牛节的原话，目的是阐述奔牛节的细节。故选C项。
11．推理判断题。根据第四段的“His first running f the bulls was in 2005 and he has been running ever since. He has been wunded twice, but that has nt lessened his interest.(他第一次公牛赛跑是在2005年，从那以后他一直在跑。他受过两次伤，但这并没有减少他的兴趣)”可知，比尔·希尔曼深受海明威的影响，他最终也去参加奔牛节了并且矢志不渝地坚持下来了。由此可以说明他是一个意志坚定的人。故选A项。
12．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Pamplna native Miguel has written abut the festival’s links t Hemingway. He believes the writer’s influence n its ppularity has been as large as peple say. Besides, he thinks that Pamplna is still using Hemingway t gain attentin.(潘普洛纳本地人米格尔写过关于这个节日与海明威的联系。他认为，这位作家对其受欢迎程度的影响正如人们所说的那样大。此外，他认为潘普洛纳仍在利用海明威来吸引人们的注意)”以及美国作家海明威曾多次去西班牙潘普洛纳参加奔牛节，他在《太阳照样升起》一书中讲述了奔牛节的事情。本文主要讲述了他对奔牛节的影响。比较选项可知，D项“欧内斯特·海明威对潘普洛纳的节日产生了影响”最能概括本文的大意。故选D。
4.（2023·云南·高三云南师大附中校考阶段练习）
Karen Sturges was knitting a sweater fr her daughter’s future baby. Bad news came — she was diagnsed with cancer.
“What she was mst cncerned abut was finishing the sweater,” said her daughter Annie Gatewd. “She was just distraught when thinking she wasn’t ging t be able t finish it.” Sturges wrked n the sweater until fur days befre she died in 2021, with it unfinished. N member f the family knew hw t knit.
Then in 2022, Gatewd was matched with a “finisher” Sarah in Prtland, — ne f the ver 1,000 vlunteers wh cmplete unfinished arts prjects fr grieving lved nes thrugh a grup called Lse Ends. Finishing knitting the sweater, Sarah handed it ff t Gatewd. “I saw her and burst int tears, because she lks like my mm,” said Gatewd. “We knw fr sure my mm wuld have been just delighted.”
Kaplan and Simnic started Lse Ends. Bth are expert knitters knwing what it is like t have a lved ne leave behind an unfinished prject. The finisher desn’t charge any mney. The nly cst is fr mailing.
Opuda signed up as a finisher. She is crcheting (用钩针编织) a blue blanket fr smene whse mther passed away. The blanket was ne f three the mther was wrking n thrughut her cancer treatments, and althugh they are nt perfect, the children wanted t keep everything their mther made. “Peple just dn’t really knw hw much time smething takes, especially a blanket. Yet even thrugh her illness and all her pain and challenges, she still managed t make s much prgress. I didn’t want her kids t lse that,” said Opuda.
“We all experience pain,” said Simnic. “Yu dn’t knw what smene’s ging thrugh n a day-t-day basis that’s ging t make them give up, but I d knw these little acts f kindness make peple realize there are peple ut there willing t help.”
13．What can be learned abut Lse Ends?
A．It charges receivers lt.B．It meets patients’ unreal wishes.
C．It cnsists f generus helpers.D．It recycles valuable unfinished pieces.
14．What did Opuda want the blanket receivers t knw abut their mther?
A．She was a well-trained crafter.B．She suffered a lt frm cancer.
C．She hped t keep the family traditin.D．She had a great affectin fr them.
15．What des Simnic intend t tell us?
A．A small act f kindness can mean a lt.B．Actins speak luder than wrds.
C．A patient’s wrk shuld be respected.D．Lve begins with a little smile.
16．What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Lse Ends t Help Finish Undne HandicraftsB．Artwrks t Make up fr Family Regrets
C．Finishers t Help Restre Family TreasuresD．Remains t Cnvey Lve t the Belved
【答案】13．C 14．D 15．A 16．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个叫做“Lse Ends”的组织，免费帮助失去亲人的家庭完成逝者生前留下的未完成的编织品的故事。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段“The finisher desn’t charge any mney. The nly cst is fr mailing.(完成者不收取任何费用。唯一的费用是邮寄费)”可推知，这个组织由慷慨的助人为乐者组成。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Peple just dn’t really knw hw much time smething takes, especially a blanket. Yet even thrugh her illness and all her pain and challenges, she still managed t make s much prgress. I didn’t want her kids t lse that(人们只是不知道做一件事要花多少时间，尤其是一条毯子。然而，即使经历了疾病、痛苦和挑战，她仍然取得了如此大的进步。我不想让她的孩子失去这一切)”可知，Opuda是想让逝者的孩子们知道妈妈对他们的爱。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段““We all experience pain,” said Simnic. “Yu dn’t knw what smene’s ging thrugh n a day-t-day basis that’s ging t make them give up, but I d knw these little acts f kindness make peple realize there are peple ut there willing t help.”(“我们都经历过痛苦，”Simnic说。“你不知道一个人每天经历了什么会让他们放弃，但我知道这些小小的善举会让人们意识到有人愿意帮助他们。”)”可知，Simnic认为，“我们都经历过痛苦，你不知道一个人在日常生活中经历了什么会让他们放弃，但我知道这些小善举让人们意识到有些人愿意去帮助他们”，即“一个小小的善举却意义深远”。故选A。
16．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Then in 2022, Gatewd was matched with a “finisher” Sarah in Prtland, — ne f the ver 1,000 vlunteers wh cmplete unfinished arts prjects fr grieving lved nes thrugh a grup called Lse Ends.(然后在2022年，盖特伍德与波特兰的“完成者”萨拉配对，萨拉是1000多名志愿者中的一员，他们通过一个名为Lse Ends的组织为悲伤的亲人完成未完成的艺术项目)”可知，文章介绍了一个免费帮助失去至亲的家庭完成逝者生前未完成的如织毛衣、织地毯之类的手工项目的组织 —— Lse Ends。由此可知，A选项“Lse Ends帮助完成未完成的手工艺品”最符合文章标题。故选A。
5.（2023·云南曲靖·高三曲靖一中校考阶段练习）
I’m a grandma in my 60s. In the spring f 2020, like the rest f the wrld, I spent a lt f time staring at a screen and that was when I first gt int the YuTube wrld. I discvered that nscreen fferings were truly endless. Frm ne YuTuber I learned hw t plant my wn vegetable garden. Smene else shared petry frm Rbert Frst, wise sayings frm Cnfucius, and a smattering (一知半解) f ther philsphical viewpints, all f which helped me thrugh sme dark days. Dwn the rabbit hle I went, scrlling fr hurs and hurs, watching ther peple living their lives and giving me advice n hw t live mine.
As the mnths rlled by, YuTube turned my attentin away frm the hard reality f what was ging n in the wrld. I subscribed t several channels and waited anxiusly fr new weekly fferings. I watched peple reading petry r painting by streams r lking ut windws int snwy landscapes. I fund all this calming. Such lvely scenery, such beautiful backgrund music, such pretty clthes they were wearing!
At sme pint thugh, I gt upset by these artistic and seemingly perfect lives. Wh is filming them? I wndered. D they rehearse r just act n the spt? Isn’t it cld, stepping thrugh snwbanks in dresses? The questins kept bthering me while frcing cmparisns t my wn smewhat mre rdinary existence. I wanted t walk in a flwing dress thrugh hilly green field filled with wildflwers! Instead, I was marching thrugh my neighbrhd’s city streets in mm jeans.
In a mment f insight, I realized that I had a full and happy life, which althugh it wuldn’t win awards fr perfectin nscreen, suited me perfectly. I put my phne away and started paying attentin t my wn life instead f watching ther peple live theirs. I still like checking in nce in a while. YuTube can be a rich surce f entertainment and inspiratin, but I’ve limited my expsure. I am cntent with the knwledge that my addictin t life nscreen has been replaced by life itself.
17．What can be learned abut the authr in the spring f 2020?
A．She experienced sme hard times.
B．She taught thers abut gardening.
C．She develped an interest in petry.
D．She shared her philsphical views nline.
18．What effect did YuTube have n the authr accrding t paragraph 2?
A．It made her mre anxius.
B．It imprved her taste in art.
C．It taught her t accept reality.
D．It brught sme cmfrt t her.
19．Hw did the artistic lives presented n YuTube make the authr feel?
A．Desperate.B．Cnnected.C．Envius.D．Prud.
20．What has the authr decided t d in the end?
A．Seek inspiratin frm YuTube.
B．Stp using her phne in daily life.
C．Fcus n her wn life instead f thers’.
D．Cntinue watching ther peple’s lives.
【答案】17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了有一段时间作者觉得YuTube上的世界很有意思，从中得到慰藉，度过了当时艰难的日子。但是逐渐地作者对那些艺术的、看似完美的生活产生了不安和嫉妒，她突然意识到自己的生活实际上是充实而幸福的，是最适合自己的，于是决定专注于自己的生活，而非他人的生活。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Smene else shared petry frm Rbert Frst, wise sayings frm Cnfucius, and a smattering (一知半解) f ther philsphical viewpints, all f which helped me thrugh sme dark days. (还有人分享了罗伯特·弗罗斯特的诗歌，孔子的名言，以及一知半解的其他哲学观点，所有这些都帮助我度过了一些黑暗的日子)”可知，当时作者在经历困难的时期。故选A项。
18．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As the mnths rlled by, YuTube turned my attentin away frm the hard reality f what was ging n in the wrld. (几个月过去了，YuTube把我的注意力从世界上正在发生的残酷现实上转移开了)”和“I fund all this calming. Such lvely scenery, such beautiful backgrund music, such pretty clthes they were wearing! (我发现这一切都很平静。多么美丽的风景，多么美妙的背景音乐，他们穿着多么漂亮的衣服)”可知，YuTube让作者不再那么关注现实世界的残酷，让她感到平静。由此可知，它给她带来了一些安慰。故选D项。
19．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The questins kept bthering me while frcing cmparisns t my wn smewhat mre rdinary existence. I wanted t walk in a flwing dress thrugh hilly green field filled with wildflwers! Instead, I was marching thrugh my neighbrhd’s city streets in mm jeans. (这些问题一直困扰着我，同时迫使我把自己不知怎么的更普通的生活（与之）进行比较。我想穿着飘逸的裙子，穿过长满野花的绿色田野！相反，我穿着妈妈式牛仔裤在我社区的城市街道上前进)”可知，作者被YuTube上呈现的艺术的生活困扰，忍不住觉得自己的生活非常普通，自己想过那样艺术的、诗意的生活，但现实却与之相去甚远。由此可知，那样的生活让作者感到嫉妒。故选C项。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I put my phne away and started paying attentin t my wn life instead f watching ther peple live theirs. (我把手机收起来，开始关注自己的生活，而不是看着别人过他们的生活)”可知，最后作者决定专注于自己的生活，而非他人的生活。故选C项。
6.（2023·江苏·高三无锡市第一中学校考）
“Twelve years ag, I was a prfessinal dancer and black belt in taekwnd (跆拳道) when a disease went undiagnsed and wiped ut my muscular system. I finally ended up n life supprt in intensive care with rgan failure.” Kaufman recalled, “I went frm living this big life t nt knwing hw I was ging t survive. Frtunately, n my birthday in 2009, I received a new heart and was given a secnd chance at life!”
After vlunteering in Ls Angeles hspitals, Kaufman started the nn-prfit, Ava’s Heart. She and her rganizatin ffered transplant patients services that were ften nt cvered by insurance, including fd, gas, c-pays n medicines, and husing.
“What I fund ut was that if yu didn’t have pst-transplant-husing, yu culdn’t get listed and admitted int the hspital,” Kaufman said. She leaned that fr the nearly 110,000 peple in the US waiting fr a lifesaving rgan transplant, it was nt just a matter f adding yur name t the list. Patients must be financially secure and be able t affrd transprtatin. What’s mre, they must find accmmdatins near their transplant hspital: Kaufman runs tw husing lcatins, which allws the patients t remain clse t their transplant hspital during the perid f their aftercare, typically abut three mnths at n cst.
Her rganizatin als helps dnr families, which she thinks makes the whle circle cmplete. “One rgan dnr can save eight lives and then there’s tissue and skin and eyes and bld vessels (血管) and s many ther things,” Kaufman said. “The dnr is the whle stry. Withut the dnr, there are n transplant centers, n transplant surgens, n me. In my eyes, the dnrs are the heres.”
T date, Ava’s Heart has helped nearly 90 families with burial csts fr their lved nes whse rgans have saved cuntless lives. Kaufman als wrks clsely with thse wh receive dnatins t build relatinships with dnr families and spread awareness abut the imprtance f rgan dnatin.
21．Why did Kaufman take abut her memry in Paragraph 1?
A．T illustrate the significance f life.
B．T recall her plain and bring days.
C．T indicate her mtivatin fr paying back.
D．T cnfirm her enthusiasm fr the prfessin.
22．Fr a transplant patient, admissin int the hspital requires the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A．health insuranceB．nearby husing
C．financial securityD．affrd transprtatin
23．Which f the fllwing best describes Kaufman?
A．Brave and caring.B．Grateful and warm-hearted.
C．Cnsiderate and hardwrking.D．Sympathetic and easy-ging.
24．What message des the text mainly cnvey?
A．It’s better t give than t receive.
B．The blessed bear the heart f giving.
C．Health matters much mre than wealth.
D．Vlunteering makes the wrld a better place.
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了Kaufman在获得他人的器官捐献而重获新生后成立非营利组织去帮助其他病人的故事。
21．推理判断题。由第二段“After vlunteering in Ls Angeles hspitals, Kaufman started the nn-prfit, Ava’s Heart. She and her rganizatin ffered transplant patients services that were ften nt cvered by insurance, including fd, gas, c-pays n medicines, and husing.”（在洛杉矶医院做志愿者后，考夫曼创办了非营利组织 Ava’s Heart。她和她的组织为移植患者提供通常不在保险范围内的服务，包括食物、汽油、共同支付的药物和住房。）可知，第二段及下文都在讲她和她的非营利组织帮助其她病人的事情，这些都是源于第一段她被别人救了，所以第一段提及她的经历是为了表明她偿还（去帮助别人）的动机。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。由第三段“Patients must be financially secure and be able t affrd transprtatin. What's mre, they must find accmmdatins near their transplant hspital: Kaufman runs tw husing lcatins, which allws the patients t remain clse t their transplant hspital during the perid f their aftercare, typically abut three mnths at n cst.”（患者必须有经济保障，并且能够负担得起交通费用。更重要的是，他们必须在移植医院附近找到住处：考夫曼经营着两个住宿地点，这使得患者在后期护理期间可以留在移植医院附近，通常大约三个月是免费的。）可知，病人必须在医院附近有房子、有经济保障、能负担起交通才能进医院治疗，只有A项没提到。故选A项。
23．推理判断题。由第二段“After vlunteering in Ls Angeles hspitals, Kaufman started the nn-prfit, Ava's Heart.”（在洛杉矶医院做志愿者后，考夫曼创办了非营利组织 Ava's Heart。）可知，Kaufman被人帮助后成立了非营利组织去帮助其她病人，可知她感恩、热心。故选B项。
24．主旨大意题。由尾段“T date, Ava’s Heart has helped nearly 90 families with burial csts fr their lved nes whse rgans have saved cuntless lives. Kaufman als wrks clsely with thse wh receive dnatins t build relatinships with dnr families and spread awareness abut the imprtance f rgan dnatin.”（迄今为止，Ava’s Heart 已经帮助了近 90 个家庭，为他们的亲人支付了丧葬费用，他们的器官挽救了无数生命。考夫曼还与接受捐赠的人密切合作，与捐赠者家庭建立关系，并传播对器官捐赠重要性的认识。）并联系全文可知，Kaufman有爱心、懂得感恩，她获得保佑，获得了别人捐赠的器官而重获新生，所以本文的中心思想是“懂得奉献的人会被保佑”。故选B项。
7.（2023·辽宁·高三辽宁实验中学校联考期末）
Fr his entire life, Sergi Peralta frm the US dreamed abut playing catch. When he was brn, his right hand didn’t fully develp, with nly tiny fingers at the end f his arm. S he learned t write, eat and carry bks with nly ne hand. Over the years, the 15-year-ld lst hpe that anything wuld change.
Peralta said n his first day f high schl he hnestly felt like hiding his hand in his sleeve, s nbdy wuld ever find ut. But his classmates, t his surprise, supprted him in a way he never expected. The schl’s engineering teacher, Jeff Wilkins, came and tld him that his fellw students might be able t help.
“They ended up ffering, ‘We culd build yur prsthetic (假体的) hand,’ and I never expected it,” he tld CBS News. “Like, never in a millin years.” Three students used their access t nline mdels f prstheses and a 3D printer t make a plan. After fur weeks, their prject came t fruitin. They used plylactic acid (聚乳酸), a cmmn material in 3D printing that’s als used t make electrnic devices, as the hand’s main fabric. They applied anther plastic material cmmnly fund in phne shells t make the fingers spread and squeeze bjects. And they added a fishing line, s Peralta culd fix the hand t his frearm.
Bb Ctter, the principal f Hendersnville High Schl, tld the BBC that his students are encuraged t turn cncepts “int reality”, adding that Peralta’s new prsthesis is “a prf t the students wh care abut each ther”.
Peralta-wh grew up learning t d everything with his left hand-was even able t catch a baseball with the prsthetic hand created by his classmates. “When I caught it fr the first time, everyne started freaking ut.” Peralta said with a smile. “It was the first time I caught a ball with my right hand in my IS years.”
25．Hw did Sergi feel abut his hand when he started high schl?
A．He felt at a lss fr it.B．He felt unaffected by it
C．He was ptimistic abut it.D．He was pen t accepting it
26．What d we knw abut the prsthesis made by Peralta’s classmates?
A．It was finished in fur mnths.B．It culd be cntrlled by a phne.
C．Its main material is plylactic acid.D．Its fingers were nt flexible enugh.
27．What des Peralta’s new prsthesis shw accrding t Bb Ctter?
A．The students’ critical thinking.B．The students’ imaginatin.
C．The students’ determinatin.D．The students’ mutual supprt.
28．What des the underlined phrase “freaking ut” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Feeling panicked.B．Becming verjyed.
C．Calming dwn.D．Shwing cncern.
【答案】25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sergi Peralta从小因右手缺陷而学会用左手完成各种任务，但在高中时期，他的同学们和老师用科技帮助他制作了一只假肢手，使他能够实现接球的梦想。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Peralta said n his first day f high schl he hnestly felt like hiding his hand in his sleeve, s nbdy wuld ever find ut. (Peralta说，在他高中的第一天，他真的想把他的手藏在袖子里，这样就没有人会发现。)”可知，Peralta刚上高中的时候，对自己的手感到不知所措，很想把自己的手藏在袖子里。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Three students used their access t nline mdels f prstheses and a 3D printer t make a plan. After fur weeks, their prject came t fruitin. They used plylactic acid (聚乳酸), a cmmn material in 3D printing that’s als used t make electrnic devices, as the hand’s main fabric. They applied anther plastic material cmmnly fund in phne shells t make the fingers spread and squeeze bjects. And they added a fishing line, s Peralta culd fix the hand t his frearm. (三名学生利用在线假肢模型和3D打印机制定了一个计划。四周后，他们的项目取得了成果。他们使用聚乳酸(一种3D打印中常见的材料，也用于制造电子设备)作为手的主要材料。他们使用了另一种常见于手机壳的塑料材料，使手指展开并挤压物体。他们还加了一根钓鱼线，这样Peralta就可以把手固定在前臂上。)”可知，Peralta的同学们所做的假肢主语材料是聚乳酸。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Bb Ctter, the principal f Hendersnville High Schl, tld the BBC that his students are encuraged t turn cncepts “int reality”, adding that Peralta’s new prsthesis is “a prf t the students wh care abut each ther”. (亨德森维尔高中校长Bb Ctter告诉BBC，他的学生们被鼓励把概念“变成现实”，并补充说Peralta的新假肢“证明了学生们彼此关心”。)”可知，Bb Ctter认为，他的学生们被鼓励把概念“变成现实”，新假肢体现了学生们之间的彼此关心。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“It was the first time I caught a ball with my right hand in my IS years. (这是我这么多年来第一次用右手接球。)”以及上文内容可知，Peralta从小右手就没有发育完全，由此可推测，当他第一次可以用右手接球时，他应该感到非常高兴。选项A“Feeling panicked(感到恐慌)”；选项B“Becming verjyed(变得欣喜若狂)”；选项C“Calming dwn(冷静下来)”；选项D“Shwing cncern(表示关心)”。故选B。
8.（2024·河南·高三商丘市第一高级中学校考阶段练习）
I'd dne it befre, and s I had n reasn t believe that this time wuld be any different. I was sure that when I returned hme frm my missin trip, as always, I'd bring back nthing mre than sme mud n my bts, a hle r tw in my jeans and, f curse, a lt f great memries.
The summer befre my high schl graduatin, I went t West Virginia with thers as vlunteers t repair the hmes f thse in need. Arriving at ur destinatin, my grup was assigned the task f rebuilding sectins f a hme that had been damaged by fire. N sner had we parked n the hme's dirt driveway than we saw an excited little girl, n mre than six years ld, standing in the drway f the family's temprary hme. Sheless and wearing dirty clthes and the biggest smile I'd ever seen, she yelled, "Ma, Ma, they really came! " I didn't knw it then, but her name was Dakta, and fur mre days wuld pass befre she’d say anther wrd near me.
Behind Dakta was a wman in a wheelchair—her grandmther, we'd sn learn. I als discvered that my jb that week wuld be t help change a fire—damaged dining rm int a bedrm fr this little girl. Grabbing ur tls, we went t wrk. Over the fllwing days, I nticed Dakta peeking at us every nw and then as we wrked. A few times. I tried talking with her, but she remained shy and distant, always flying arund us like a tiny butterfly but keeping t herself.
By ur fifth and final day, hwever, this was abut t change.
Befre I went t wrk n her hme n that last mrning, I spke fr a mment r tw with the grandmther. I was especially pleased when she tld me hw much Dakta lved her new rm s much, in fact, that she'd begged t sleep in it the previus night, even thugh it wasn't quite ready. As we talked, I nticed smething I hadn’t seen befre—Dakta was hiding behind her grandmther. Cautiusly, she stepped int view, and I culd see that just like her clthes, her face was still dirty. But n amunt f sil culd hide thse bright blue eyes and big smile. She was simply adrable. I wanted s much t hug her, but respecting her shyness, I kept my distance.
Slwly, she began walking tward me. It wasn't until she was just inches away that I nticed the flded piece f paper in her tiny hand. Silently, she reached up and handed it t me. Once unflded, I lked at the drawing she'd made with her brken crayns n the back f an ld clring bk cver. It was f tw girls—ne much taller than the ther—and they were hlding hands. She tld me it was suppsed t be me and her and n the bttm f the paper were three little wrds that instantly brke my heart. Nw almst in tears, I culdn't cntrl myself anymre—I bent dwn and hugged her. She hugged me, t. And fr the lngest time, neither ne f us culd let g.
By early afternn, we finished Dakta's bedrm, and s I gladly used the rare free time t get t knw my newest friend. Sitting under a tree away frm the thers, we shared a few apples while she tld me abut her life. As I listened t her stries abut the struggles she and her family went thrugh daily, I began t realize hw bring varius aspects f my wn life were.
I left fr hme early the next mrning. I was returning with muddy bts and hles in my jeans. But because f Dakta, I brught back smething else, t—a greater appreciatin fr all f the blessing f my life. I’ll never frget that bareft little butterfly with the big smile and dirty face. I pray that she’ll never frget me either.
29．Frm the appearance descriptin f the little girl, we knw _______.
A．she frmed a bad living habit
B．she hped fr a better educatin
C．she was an inncent and lvely child
D．she was strng and calm in the inner wrld
30．What were prbably written n the bttm f the paper?
A．Enjy yur help.
B．Please dn’t leave.
C．Help me, please.
D．Hug me clse.
31．Hw did the authr feel after unflding the piece f paper?
A．She wrried abut the little girl’s future.
B．She decided t keep helping the little girl.
C．She felt a greater affectin fr the little girl.
D．She gt surprised at the little girl’s wrthless gift.
32．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．One must learn t share life experiences.
B．One ften wants t lead a meaningful life.
C．One ccasinally benefits frm the pverty.
D．One shuld be mre grateful fr the gift f life.
【答案】29．C 30．B 31．C 32．D
【分析】本文是记叙文。作者像往常一样去西弗吉尼亚州做志愿者，遇到了一个害羞的小姑娘，最终小姑娘给了作者一封让她感动的信，这让作者意识到，一个人应该更感激生活的馈赠。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ Sheless and wearing dirty clthes and the biggest smile I'd ever seen, she yelled, "Ma, Ma, they really came! " ”（她没穿鞋，穿着脏衣服，脸上挂着我见过的最灿烂的笑容，大声喊道：“妈妈，妈妈，他们真的来了!”）及文章第五段“But n amunt f sil culd hide thse bright blue eyes and big smile. She was simply adrable.”（但再多的泥土也掩盖不了她那双明亮的蓝眼睛和灿烂的笑容。她简直可爱极了。）可知，这个小女孩是天真可爱的。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者是一个志愿者。再根据文章第六段“She tld me it was suppsed t be me and her and n the bttm f the paper were three little wrds that instantly brke my heart. Nw almst in tears, I culdn't cntrl myself anymre—I bent dwn and hugged her. She hugged me, t. And fr the lngest time, neither ne f us culd let g. ”（她告诉我应该是我和她，在纸的底部有三个小字，让我的心立刻碎了。我再也无法控制自己，几乎要哭了——我弯下腰去拥抱她。她也拥抱了我。很长一段时间，我们都不愿意放手。）由此判断出，小女孩写在底部的字应该是让作者不要离开。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据第六段“n the bttm f the paper were three little wrds that instantly brke my heart. Nw almst in tears, I culdn't cntrl myself anymre—I bent dwn and hugged her. ”（在这张纸的底部有三个小字，立刻使我的心都碎了。我再也无法控制自己，几乎要哭了——我弯下腰去拥抱她。）可推断出作者对于小女孩的感情更深了一步。故选C项。
32．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But because f Dakta, I brught back smething else, t—a greater appreciatin fr all f the blessing f my life.”（但因为Dakta，我也带回了别的东西——更加感激我生活中所有的恩惠。）由此判断出，作者借故事告诉我们，一个人应该更感激生活的馈赠。故选D项。
9.（2023·福建泉州·高三福建省泉州第一中学校考）
Fr as lng as I can remember, my bdy and I have shared a relatinship f discntent. Grwing up, I was skinnier than the ther kids and at five I was tld I wasn’t attractive and that I must put n sme weight. But n matter hw much I ate, I stayed thin fr years until adlescence. Then I started putting n weight almst immediately. I remember feeling happy as I began t fill ut. Hwever, my jy didn’t last lng.
I was thirteen when I was first called fat. Friends and neighburs wuld make jkes n my big size. As I entered my late teens, I had cmpletely lst cnfidence in my bdy and, subsequently, in myself. Having failed t live up t cnventinal beauty standards, I was cnvinced that if I wanted t be lved, I needed t ffer mre, ding anything t please everyne arund.
I entered adulthd thinking I wasn’t “enugh”—an idea that was seeded nt nly by the fact that “skinny” is celebrated, but als by the language assciated with accunts f lsing weight—self-imprvement, discipline—all virtues. Being fat quickly categrizes yu as lazy and undisciplined. Cnsumed by thughts f the way my bdy lked, I didn't ntice the ther ways my bdy needed attentin. I failed t realize, fr example, that my perid was much heavier and mre painful than ever befre. Actually I develped a rare disease and later I had tw surgeries.
I was always made t feel that my weight was the rt f a lt f prblems in my life; I have learnt this is nt true. After a lt f self-­reflectin and sme prfessinal help, I realized I never learnt t like myself. While tw decades f self­hatred cannt be undne vernight, I have taken first steps t acceptance.
I am nw much lighter than befre, in bdy and mind. There are days I find vices n scial media saying I am t fat t be lved r t be wrthy, but I am learning nt t fcus n that thught fr lng. As lng as I like myself, just the way I am, pinins at the end f the day are just water ff a duck’s back.
33．What can we learn abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．She culd change her weight at will.
B．She had different beauty standards frm thers.
C．She tried t lve thers t build her cnfidence.
D．She was greatly influenced by thers’ pinins.
34．Why did the authr think she wasn't “enugh”？
A．She was prly disciplined.B．She failed t celebrate “skinny”．
C．She was labeled as lazy fr her weight.D．She put n mre weight after entering adulthd.
35．What caused the authr t make a change?
A．Her lighter bdy.B．A trublesme illness.
C．Ppular beauty standards.D．Others’ critical cmments.
36．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．Beauty matters.B．Opinins vary.
C．Wrth yur weight.D．Beynd yur limits.
【答案】33．D 34．C 35．B 36．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者过去由于自己的体重问题很在意别人的看法，由于生病作者意识到体重不是自己问题的根源，作者开始接受自己的体重并慢慢学会接受自己。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Having failed t live up t cnventinal beauty standards, I was cnvinced that if I wanted t be lved, I needed t ffer mre, ding anything t please everyne arund.(由于没有达到传统的审美标准，我确信，如果我想被爱，我需要付出更多，做任何事情来取悦周围的人。)”可知，别人的看法对作者的影响很大。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I entered adulthd thinking I wasn’t “enugh”—an idea that was seeded nt nly by the fact that “skinny” is celebrated, but als by the language assciated with accunts f lsing weight—self ­imprvement, discipline—all virtues. Being fat quickly categrizes yu as lazy and undisciplined.(当我步入成年的时候，我觉得自己还不够“足够”——这种想法不仅源于人们对“瘦”的赞美，还源于人们对减肥、自我完善、自律等美德的描述。肥胖很快就会被归类为懒惰和不守纪律的人。)”可知，由于肥胖作者还被贴上了懒惰和不自律的标签。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I failed t realize, fr example, that my perid was much heavier and mre painful than ever befre. Actually I develped a rare disease and later I had tw surgeries.( 例如，我没有意识到，我的月经比以前更沉重，更痛苦。事实上，我得了一种罕见的疾病，后来做了两次手术。)”、第四段“I was always made t feel that my weight was the rt f a lt f prblems in my life; I have learnt this is nt true.( 我总是觉得我的体重是我生活中许多问题的根源;我知道这不是真的。)”以及第四段“I have taken first steps t acceptance.(我已经迈出了接受的第一步。)”可知，由于生病作者意识到体重不是自己问题的根源，由此推测，是生病让作者决心做出改变。故选B。
36．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是文章最后一段中“There are days I find vices n scial media saying I am t fat t be lved r t be wrthy, but I am learning nt t fcus n that thught fr lng.( 有些日子，我在社交媒体上发现有人说我太胖了，不值得被爱，不值得值得，但我正在学习不要长时间关注这种想法。)”可知，作者主要想表达接受自己的体重，并学会爱自己。C项“你的体重有价值”符合题意。故选C。
10.（2024·广东·华南师大附中校考模拟预测）
Mst 13-year-lds might have spent thse three years preccupied with schlwrk r hanging ut with mates. One teenager, hwever, spent his nights sleeping in a tent t raise mney fr the hspice (临终安养院) that lked after his friend. Nw, Max Wsey — wh became knwn as the By in the Tent during his years-lng fundraising campaign — has decided t g back indrs after three years and mre than £700,000 in charitable dnatins.
“I lve camping, it’s ne f my favurite things and I’m definitely ging t miss it,” he said. “I think the highlight wuld have t be the secnd camp ut, because that year was the hardest.”
“The first year was quite nice but the secnd was clder and there were wrse strms. It was really meaningful fr me because all my friends and family were there.”
He said that althugh the wind and rain prved t be tricky adversaries (对手), it was last summer’s heatwave that almst frced him t return t the cmfrts f his bedrm. “Hnestly, it was hrrible, and when there’s a heatwave yur tent turns int a greenhuse. It was abslutely biling,” he said.
On the prspect f sleeping inside n a regular basis again, he said: “I think it’s ging t be weird (怪异的) the first few nights but I think it is time t cme inside nw. There are future adventures we are hping can becme pssible. It is ging t be strange but I’m just ging t have t get ver it.”
Speaking t ITV’s Gd Mrning Britain, he said: “My friend Rick was abslutely amazing. He lved the utdrs, he lved sprts and we gt alng really well. The Nrth Devn hspice just tk brilliant care f him and I wanted t say thank yu in the biggest way I culd. S I started sleeping utside and I tried t raise as much mney as I culd fr them.”
Dnatins will g t Nrth Devn hspice. Stephen Rberts, its chief executive, tld the ITV: “The funds he raised fr Nrth Devn hspice in this time will make a real difference t the patients and families we supprt.”
37．What has Max been engaged in fr three years?
A．Ding charity camping.B．Hanging ut with friends.
C．Finishing his hmewrk.D．Lking after his friend.
38．What was the biggest challenge fr Max while he camped ut?
A．Terrible strms.B．Extreme heat.
C．Freezing weather.D．Desperate lneliness.
39．What is Max’s attitude t future adventures?
A．Wrried.B．Dubtful.C．Unclear.D．Expectant.
40．Why did Max raise mney fr Nrth Devn hspice?
A．T pay the medical bill f his friend.
B．T appreciate its lving care fr his friend.
C．T imprve the welfare f its medical staff.
D．T update its medical equipment and service.
【答案】37．A 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述13岁少年Max Wsey通过在野外露营来进行慈善筹款的故事。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Nw, Max Wsey — wh became knwn as the By in the Tent during his years-lng fundraising campaign — has decided t g back indrs after three years and mre than £700,000 in charitable dnatins.(现在，Max Wsey——在长达数年的筹款活动中被称为“帐篷里的男孩”——在三年的慈善捐款超过70万英镑后，决定回到室内)”可知，Max用了3年的时间做慈善露营。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段的“it was last summer’s heatwave that almst frced him t return t the cmfrts f his bedrm. “Hnestly, it was hrrible, and when there’s a heatwave yur tent turns int a greenhuse. It was abslutely biling,” he said.(去年夏天的热浪几乎迫使他回到舒适的卧室。“老实说，这太可怕了，当有热浪时，你的帐篷就变成了温室。简直沸腾了，”他说)”可知，对于Max来说去年最大的挑战是极端高温。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“There are future adventures we are hping can becme pssible. It is ging t be strange but I’m just ging t have t get ver it.(我们希望未来可以冒险。这会很奇怪，但我必须克服它)”推知，Max对未来的冒险是非常期待的。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The Nrth Devn hspice just tk brilliant care f him and I wanted t say thank yu in the biggest way I culd. S I started sleeping utside and I tried t raise as much mney as I culd fr them.(北德文郡的临终关怀院对他进行了出色的照顾，我想尽我所能对你说声谢谢。所以我开始睡在外面，我试着为他们筹集尽可能多的钱)”可知，Max为北德文郡的临终关怀院筹款是为了感激他们对他的朋友Rick的照顾。故选B。