专题06：完形填空记叙文应试策略（一）——【新高考】2023年高考英语二轮专题总复习精讲精练（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份专题06：完形填空记叙文应试策略（一）——【新高考】2023年高考英语二轮专题总复习精讲精练（原卷版+解析版），文件包含专题07完形填空夹叙夹议文应试策略二解析版新高考2023年高考英语二轮专题总复习精讲精练docx、专题07完形填空夹叙夹议文应试策略二原卷版新高考2023年高考英语二轮专题总复习精讲精练docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。

►专题07 完形填空夹叙夹议文应对策略
考点难点精讲








【题型特点】
夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。

【命题规律】
一、先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的
真理。
二、作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个
事例从不同的侧面来说明。
三、提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。
此类完形填空三种结构特点如下表：
1
事例—观点
先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。
2
观点—事例
先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。
3
观点—事例—观点
提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。


【应对策略】
一、关注首句，领会大意
通过首句可以明确文章话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。尾句往往是作者的点睛之笔，通过尾句一般可以更加真实、确切地体会到作者的写作意图、对待事件的真实态度等核心内容。
例：
From my second grade on，there was one event I feared every year：the piano recital(独奏会)和尾句的With his first recital，my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30plus years ago.表明了文章的主旨：作者本来很反感弹钢琴，但是父亲的行为感动了自己。作者认为他的实际行动比30多年以前说的话更有感染力。
二、注重语境，理清行文逻辑
夹叙夹议文以叙述为主，绝大部分篇幅是在描述事件，而作者的观点及态度往往隐含在叙述中，这就要求考生增强语篇意识，抓住文章的叙事线索，弄清文章的内在逻辑关系，根据上下文内容做出选择，并适当进行逻辑推理是解题的关键。
三、找准标志词，弄清故事发展模式
夹叙夹议文通常使用对比、强调、让步、举例、结论、顺序和对照等手段。考生应注意观察文章的结构特点，根据表达这些手段的衔接词来正确理解故事情节。
常见标志词有：(1)并列关系：and，not only...but also，that is to say等；(2)因果关系：because，for，so that，in order that，due to，thanks to，thus，therefore，so等；(3)对比关系：while，whereas，as，rather than，instead of等；(4)转折关系：although，though，even if，nevertheless，despite，but，yet，however，on the contrary等；(5)递进关系：also，then，besides，in addition，furthermore，what’s more等；(6)顺序关系：first，then，on the one hand等；(7)转变话题：by the way，what I really mean...等。
_____

优选真题演练







2021年新高考全国I卷
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financial C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered定制； C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭； C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据“throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的； B. financial财政的；C. technical技术的； D. temporary暂时的。根据“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口； D. hobbies爱好。根据“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得； C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据“I'd see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的同意 。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历； D. invitation邀请。根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys欢乐； B. ideas观点；C. roles任务； D. choices选择。根据“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.”可知这是我们的任务。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止； D. Remove移动。根据“bunny from the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的； C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据“51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来； B. Slow down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A. indicated表明； B. witnessed目击； C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据“This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭了； B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫； D. refused拒绝。根据“The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A. tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering送货。根据“The son of a grocer”可知作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠； C. receive收到；D. appreciate欣赏。根据“the dollars you earned”结合生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。

2021年新高考全国II卷
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars.
“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.
21. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
22. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
23. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
24. A. minor B. case C. future D. question
25. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
26. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
27. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
28. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
29. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
30. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
31. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out
32. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information
33. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange
34. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear
35. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估； D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor医生； C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the 　　　　　　　　，Wang disguised（伪装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study学习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访； B.joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现，外表； D.freedom自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow允许 。根据“and send the _____ to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can 　　　　　　　　 from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。
_____
名校好题必测





湖北省黄冈市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题
Our house was near a hospital. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to out-patients in the hospital.
One summer evening as I was____21____ supper, there was a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly awful — looking man. He was____22____ taller than my eight- year- old son. I would lose roomers by____23____ such people. Yet his voice was____24____ as he said, “ Good evening. I’ve come to see if you have a____25____ for just one night. I came for a treatment this morning. There is no bus until tomorrow morning.” For a moment, I hesitated, but his next words ____26____ me, “I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch. My____27____ leaves quite early in the morning.”
When I finished fixing supper, I asked him if he would____28____ us. He politely refused. Later, I went out on the porch to talk with him. Soon I found this old man had an oversized heart crowded into that tiny____29____. He told- me he fished for a living to____30____ his five children. He didn’t tell it by way of____31____. He was____32____ that no pain accompanied his disease though the disease affected his life to some degree… “Could I please come back and stay the next time I have a____33____?” Before he left for his bus, he said, as if asking for a great____34____. I told him he was welcome to come again.
Over these years, when he came to stay overnight with us. there was never a time that he didn’t bring us marine food. I know our family will always be grateful to have known him. From him, we learned what it was to____35____ the bad without complaint and the good with gratitude.
21. A. having B. preparing C. ordering D. finishing
22. A. undoubtedly B. ultimately C. hardly D. surely
23. A. putting up B. mixing with C. turning down D. picking out
24. A. small B. clear C. cold D. pleasant
25. A. room B. chair C. house D. garden
26. A. delighted B. astonished C. convinced D. comforted
27. A. friend B. doctor C. train D. bus
28. A. serve B. join C. approach D. help
29. A. body B. brain C. mind D. soul
30. A. encourage B. adopt C. support D. teach
31. A. complaint B. doubt C. example D. attack
32. A. aware B. grateful C. determined D. guilty
33. A. sleep B. talk C. treatment D. commitment
34. A. donation B. tip C. dish D. favor
35. A. refuse B. accept C. recognize D. employ
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了有一天，一个长相丑陋的病人来租“我”家的房子。没有和其他房东一样拒绝他，我收留了他一个晚上。晚上和他的谈话中，“我”了解了他的故事，发现他是一个很了不起的人。随后的几年，每次看病，他总是会给我们带些东西表示感谢。从他那里，我们学到了什么是坦然，面对不幸而毫无怨言，并怀着感恩的心接受美好。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个夏天的晚上，当我正在准备晚饭时，有人敲门。A. having拥有；B. preparing准备；C. ordering下单；D. finishing完成。根据后文“When I finished fixing supper, I asked him if he would________ us. (当我做好晚饭时，我问他是否愿意和我们一起吃)”得知，作者这个时候在准备晚餐，并没有吃完晚餐。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他比我八岁的儿子高不了多少。A. undoubtedly无疑；B. ultimately最后地；C. hardly几乎不；D. surely肯定地。根据后文“Soon I found this old man had an oversized heart crowded into that tiny __________(很快，我发现这个老人的小身体里有着一颗伟岸的心)”可知，这个男人比我八岁的儿子高不了多少。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：让这样的人住我就会失去房客。A. putting up提供；B. mixing with和……混合；C. turning down拒绝；D. picking out挑选出。根据上文“I opened it to see a truly awful — looking man. (我打开门，看到一个面目狰狞的男人)” 以及后文“I’ve come to see if you have a________ for just one night (我来看看你们是否有房间，就住一晚)”可知，我如果留宿这样的人，会流失不少房客。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的声音很悦耳。A. small小的；B. clear清楚的；C. cold寒冷的；D. pleasant愉快的。根据后句“ Good evening. I’ve come to see if you have a________ for just one night. (晚上好。我来看看你们是否有房间，就住一晚)” 可知，形成对比关系。外表令人不舒服，但声音是令人愉快的；“pleasant(愉快的)”与上文的“awful-looking(让人讨厌的)”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上好。我来看看你们是否有房间，就住一晚。A. room房间；B. chair椅子；C. house房子；D. garden公园。根据第一段“Our house was near a hospital. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to out-patients in the hospital(我们的房子靠近一家医院。我们住在楼下，把楼上的房间租给医院的门诊病人)”得知作者出租楼上的房间。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他接下来的话说服了我，“我可以睡在门廊的摇椅上……”。A. delighted高兴；B. astonished吃惊；C. convinced使确信；D. comforted安慰。根据后句“I could sleep in this rocking chair on the porch.(我可以睡在门廊的摇椅上)”以及下文内容可知，他的话说服了我，我让他住了下来。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的公共汽车一大早就出发。A. friend朋友；B. doctor医生；C. train火车；D. bus公共汽车。根据上文“There is no bus until tomorrow morning(明天上午才有公共汽车)”可知，病人要搭第二天的车回家。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我做好晚饭时，我问他是否愿意和我们一起吃。A. serve服务；B. join参加；C. approach接近；D. help帮助。根据上句“When I finished fixing supper (当我做好晚饭时)”可知，当作者做好饭时，作者邀请病人加入他们一起吃饭。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位病人瘦小的身躯里有着伟岸的心灵。A. body身体；B. brain大脑；C. mind头脑；D. soul灵魂。根据上文“He was_______ taller than my eight- year- old son. (他比我八岁的儿子高不了多少)”以及后句“He told- me he fished for a living to_______ his five children. He didn’t tell it by way of_______ (他告诉我他以捕鱼为生来养活他的五个孩子。他不是以抱怨的口吻讲述这些事的)”可知，这位病人瘦小的身躯里有着伟岸的心灵。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我他以捕鱼为生来养活他的五个孩子。A. encourage鼓舞；B. adopt采用；C. support支持；D. teach教。根据本句“his five children (他的五个孩子)”可知，他以捕鱼为生来养活他的五个孩子。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不是以抱怨的口吻讲述这些事的。A. complaint抱怨；B. doubt怀疑；C. example例子；D. attack袭击。根据后文“He was_______ that no pain accompanied his disease though the disease affected his life to some degree(虽然疾病在某种程度上影响了他的生活，但他很感激没有痛苦伴随他的疾病)”可知，他不是以抱怨的口吻讲述这些事的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然疾病在某种程度上影响了他的生活，但他很感激没有痛苦伴随他的疾病。A. aware知道的；B. grateful感激的；C. determined坚定的；D. guilty有罪的。根据本句“no pain accompanied his disease(他生病时没有疼痛)”可知，他很感激没有痛苦伴随他的疾病。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能在下次治疗的时候回来住吗？A. sleep睡觉；B. talk谈话；C. treatment治疗；D. commitment忠诚。根据上文“I came for a treatment this morning.(我今天早上来治疗的)”可知，男人文下次治疗的时候是否可以回来住。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他去坐公共汽车之前，他说，好像在求我帮个大忙。A. donation捐赠；B. tip建议；C. dish菜肴；D. favor赞同，帮助。根据上文“Could I please come back and stay the next time I have a_______?(我能在下次治疗的时候回来住吗？)”可知，男人文下次治疗的时候是否可以回来住，好像在求我帮个大忙。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他那里，我们学会了什么是无怨无悔地接受坏，感恩地接受好。A. refuse拒绝；B. accept接受；C. recognize辨认出；D. employ雇佣。根据上文“He told- me he fished for a living to_______ his five children. He didn’t tell it by way of_______ (他告诉我他以捕鱼为生来养活他的五个孩子。他不是以抱怨的口吻讲述这些事的)”可知，他是无怨无悔地接受坏，感恩地接受好。故选B。
山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中英语试题
I was having a hard time trying to find work. The economy in our area was in pretty ____21____ shape. And I was ____22____ for what to do next when I answered the online ____23____.
NEEDED: someone to cut and split (劈) wood.
I drove to the address and there on the front field was a huge ____24____ Elm tree blown by strong winds. An old lady was sitting ____25____ at the door. We ____26____ on $150 to do the job.
The old Elm was tougher than I had ____27____. My chainsaw (电锯) cut it fine, but when I tried to split it, my chainsaw was ____28____. So I had to borrow a wood splitter from her neighbour.
I managed to finish the task at dusk. As she looked at the huge pile of wood on the lawn, an ____29____ expression worked its way across her face. She invited me in for ______30______. With tears building up in her eyes, she ______31______ me a sandwich and said, “I am sorry... the $150 I promised to pay you is going ______32______. I had it in my purse but nowhere to be found. That is what ______33______ money I have saved for half a year.”
Seeing her home was not ______34______, I realized she was having a hardship worse than I. I comforted her and then ______35______ what firewood would fit into her wood storage room.
On the way home I thought to myself… “It Is What It Is”.
21. A. rough B. unique C. different D. active
22. A. at a time B. at a loss C. in a way D. in the mood
23. A. course B. platform C. advertisement D. activity
24. A. growing B. upstanding C. rotten D. fallen
25. A. helplessly B. happily C. thoughtfully D. leisurely
26. A. insisted B. agreed C. looked D. depended
27. A. anticipated B. mentioned C. remembered D. experienced
28. A. unusual B. sharp C. useless D. faultless
29. A. astonished B. annoyed C. abstract D. anxious
30. A. breath B. dinner C. shift D. money
31. A. served B. returned C. owed D. bought
32. A. fast B. short C. missing D. shopping
33. A. extra B. remaining C. much D. little
34. A. attractive B. old-fashioned C. decent D. secure
35. A. piled B. changed C. backed D. broke
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者因为找不到工作，只好在网上接些临工广告。作者接到一个被大风吹倒的大树需要伐木的生意，作者伐完木之后，老妇人积攒了半年并答应作者应付的150美元不见了。作者看到老妇人不太体面的家庭，意识到她比自己更困难。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们这个地区的经济状况相当糟糕。 A. rough艰难的；B. unique独特的；C. different不同的；D. active积极的。根据“I was having a hard time trying to find work.”可知，作者找工作困难，说明经济状况相当糟糕。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当我去接网络广告时，我不知道下一步该做什么。A. at a time每次；B. at a loss不知所措；C. in a way在某种程度上；D. in the mood心情好。根据“what to do next”可知，作者在网上接一些活，具体下一步做什么，作者不知所措。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我去接网络广告时，我不知道下一步该做什么。A. course过程；B. platform平台；C. advertisement广告；D. activity活动。根据“NEEDED: someone to cut and split (劈) wood.”可知，作者是在网上接一些临工广告。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开车去了那个地址，前面的空地上有一棵巨大的榆树被强风吹倒了。A. growing增强的；B. upstanding正直的；C. rotten腐烂的；D. fallen落下的。根据“Elm tree blown by strong winds.”和常识可知，大树是被强风吹倒的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人无助地坐在门口。 A. helplessly无助地；B. happily快乐地；C. thoughtfully深思地；D. leisurely休闲地。根据“NEEDED: someone to cut and split (劈) wood.”可知，老妇人登广告找人伐木，说明她当时是无助的。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们同意150美元做这项工作。A. insisted坚持；B. agreed同意；C. looked看；D. depended依靠。根据“I am sorry... the $150 I promised to pay you is going _____12_____.”可知，老妇人同意花150美元让作者做这项工作。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老榆树比我预期的要结实。 A. anticipated预期；B. mentioned提及；C. remembered记得；D. experienced体验。根据“So I had to borrow a wood splitter from her neighbour.”可知，作者不得不借劈柴器，说明老榆树比作者预期的要结实。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的电锯切得很好，但当我想把它劈开时，我的电锯就没用了。A. unusual异常的；B. sharp灵敏的；C. useless无用的；D. faultless完美的。根据“So I had to borrow a wood splitter from her neighbour.”可知，作者的电锯没有用，所以不得不借劈柴器。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她看着草坪上那一大堆木头时，一种焦虑的表情掠过她的脸庞。 A. astonished惊讶的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. abstract抽象的；D. anxious焦急的。根据“With tears building up in her eyes, she _________ me a sandwich and said, “I am sorry... the $150 I promised to pay you is going ________. I had it in my purse but nowhere to be found. That is what __________ money I have saved for half a year.””可知，老妇人答应给作者的150美元不见了，所以当时的状态是焦虑的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她邀请我进去吃晚饭。A. breath呼吸；B. dinner晚餐；C. shift轮班；D. money金钱。根据“I managed to finish the task at dusk.”可知，作者在黄昏时完成了任务，所以老妇人邀请作者吃晚饭。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她眼里满是泪水，递给我一个三明治，说：“对不起……我答应付给你的150美元不见了。我把它放在包里，但哪儿也找不到。这是我半年来存的一点钱。”A. served服务；招待；B. returned返回；C. owed把……归功于；D. bought买。根据“She invited me in for ________.”可知，老妇人用三明治招待作者。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：她眼里满是泪水，递给我一个三明治，说：“对不起……我答应付给你的150美元不见了。我把它放在包里，但哪儿也找不到。这是我半年来存的一点钱。”A. fast快的；B. short短的；C. missing丢失的； D. shopping购买。根据“I had it in my purse but nowhere to be found.”可知，老妇人的150美元不见了。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她眼里满是泪水，递给我一个三明治，说：“对不起……我答应付给你的150美元不见了。我把它放在包里，但哪儿也找不到。这是我半年来存的一点钱。”A. extra额外的；B. remaining剩余的；C. much多的；D. little少的，一点。根据“I have saved for half a year.”可知，150美元是老妇人半年来才存的一点钱。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她的家不体面，我意识到她的困难比我更严重。 A. attractive有吸引力的；B. old-fashioned老式的；C. decent体面的；D. secure安全的。根据“I realized she was having a hardship worse than I.”可知，老妇人的家是不体面的。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我安慰她，然后把能装下的柴火堆进她的木头储藏室。A. piled堆积；B. changed改变；C. backed后退；D. broke打破。根据“what firewood would fit into her wood storage room.”可知，作者帮助老妇人把劈下来的木材堆进她的木头储藏室里。故选A。