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山西省长治市地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份山西省长治市地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山西省长治市地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、山西省长治市地区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
2023—2024学年度第二学期期中学情调研（A）
八年级英语（人教版）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号续写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Take the dg fr a walk. B. Watch TV. C. G shpping.
7. A. He has a cld. B. He cut his hand. C. He hurt his leg.
8. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
9. A. Feed their brther. B. Tell a jke. C. Tell a stry.
10. A. T the park. B. T the z. C. T the beach.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Which subject isn’t Jenny gd at?
A English. B. Chinese. C. Math.
12. Hw des Jenny’s mther feel every day?
A. Wrried. B. Busy. C. Happy.
13. Wh des lts f chres in the family?
A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s mther. C. Jenny’s father.
14. What’s Jenny’s father’s jb?
A. A driver. B. A pianist. C. A reprter.
15 What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Jenny’s mther is a nurse.
B. Jenny wants sme advice.
C. Jenny’s parents dn’t care abut her.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是朋友之间的聊天记录，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. I can help yu.
B. Just tell them the fact.
C. What trubles yu s much?
D. I think yu’ll d well in the next exam.
E. They knw I dn’t want t talk t them.
F. Yu always get the best grades in Chinese.
G. I dn’t knw hw t explain it t my parents.
【答案】1. C 2. G 3. B 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个人因为Lisa考试没考好而展开的讨论。
【1题详解】
根据“yu lk wrried tday.”及“I did badly in the Chinese exam.”可知，此处应是问对方怎么了，选项C“什么事让你这么烦恼”符合，故选C。
【2题详解】
根据“I did badly in the Chinese exam.”可知，此处应是说考差之后自己的担心是什么，选项G“我不知道该怎么跟我父母解释”符合，故选G。
【3题详解】
根据“They are sure t understand yu.”可知，此处应是鼓励对方说出实情，选项B“告诉他们事实”符合，故选B。
【4题详解】
根据“Dn’t wrry.”以及“That’s very nice f yu.”可知，此处应是说会帮助她，选项A“我可以帮助你”符合，故选A。
【5题详解】
根据“Thank yu very much.”可知，此处应是鼓励她，选项D“我认为你下次考试会考得很好”符合，故选D。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Dear culd yu please d the dishes?”
“Sure, Mm. Hw much mney will yu give me as a reward (奖励) ____6____ I d it?”
A study shws twenty percent f kids get mney fr ding chres. Other kids d chres withut getting paid. Shuld kids get paid fr ding chres?
Lri McGrath, a mther f tw bys, thinks parents shuldn’t pay kids fr ding chres. “Kids shuld d chres and learn t ____7____ themselves. Is yur child still ging t be paid fr keeping his rm clean when he ges t cllege? I always tell my bys ____8____ we d t keep ur family ging. We d them as a ____9____. What’s mre, d parents get paid fr ding chres such as cking and cleaning? N. S kids shuld nt get paid ____10____.”
Elisabeth Leamy disagrees with Lri. “Paying kids fr ding chres is ____11____ them fr the real wrld and life as adults (成年人). The mre they d, the mre they get. Als, I want my girl t learn hw t be ____12____ with mney and hw t make gd decisins abut mney.”
“Kids shuld get paid! Parents g t wrk t make mney, but kids d chres and it’s just like having a jb! Nt getting paid wuld be unfair.” Nem, a 9-year-ld student says. He ____13____ sme mney frm his classmate last week. Nw he plans t give it back by ding chres.
6. A. sB. ifC. but
7. A. take care fB. cme up withC. lk frward t
8. A. chresB. sprtsC. dishes
9. A. hbbyB. planC. team
10. A. tB. eitherC. neither
11. A. prvidingB. preparingC. imprving
12. A. bredB. satisfiedC. independent
13. A. spentB. lentC. brrwed
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文就“孩子做家务是否需要给报酬”这个话题，不同的人给出不同的意见。
【6题详解】
句意：如果我这么做，你会给我多少钱作为奖励？
s因此；if如果；but但是。根据“Hw much mney will yu give me as a reward (奖励) d it”可知后句是前句的肯定条件，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：孩子们应该做家务，学会照顾自己。
take care f照顾；cme up with赶上；lk frward t盼望。根据“learn ”可知，孩子们要学会照顾自己，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我总是告诉我的儿子们，我们做家务是为了维持家庭的运转。
chres家务；sprts体育；dishes菜肴。根据“we d t keep ur family ging.”可知，做家务是为了维持家庭的运转，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我们是一个团队。
hbby爱好；plan计划；team团队。根据“We d them as a”可知，一家人做家务是一个团队，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：所以孩子们也不应该得到报酬。
t也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句或疑问句中；neither两者都不。根据“d parents get paid fr ding chres such as cking and cleaning? N. S kids shuld nt get paid”可知，否定句句尾表示“也”用either，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：付钱让孩子做家务是在为他们成年后的现实世界和生活做准备。
prviding提供；preparing准备；imprving提高。根据“them fr the real wrld and life as adults”可知，是为以后的生活做准备，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：此外，我希望我的女儿学会如何在金钱问题上独立，以及如何对金钱做出正确的决定。
bred无聊的；satisfied满意的；independent独立的。根据“I want my girl t learn hw t mney and hw t make gd decisins abut mney.”可知，想要女儿学会金钱方面的独立，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：上周他向同学借了一些钱。
spent花费；lent借出；brrwed借入。根据“sme mney frm his classmate last week. Nw he plans t give it back by ding chres.”可知，此处说的是“向同学借了钱，准备做家务挣钱再还”，brrw sth. frm sb.“从某人处借某物”，故选C。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
请阅读下面的图文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Warnings:
Take it with a lt f water s that the medicine wn’t stay in yur thrat.
Take it after meals s yur stmach wn’t be upset.
May make yu sleepy. D nt drive r use dangerus machines.
Directins:
14. ________ bught the medicine.
A. Mr. Brwn.B. Mr. Brwn’s child.C. Jane Smith.
15. Peple can’t take the medicine in ________.
A. April 2024B. May 2024C. July 2024
16. Yu can take the medicine if yu ________.
A. have a cldB. cut yur fingerC. have a stmachache
17. Peple shuldn’t ________ after taking this medicine.
A. drive a carB. take the busC. drink t much water
18. If the medicine is fr Jane’s 12-year-ld sn, he shuld take at mst ________ tables a day.
A. 4B. 8C. 12
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了药物说明，服用剂量以及注意事项等
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中的信息“Wh bught this medicine”对应的信息“JANE SMITH”可知，Jane Smith买了这个药，故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中的信息“Dn’t use the medicine after this date”对应的信息“USE BEFORE 06/23/24”可知，在2024年6月23日前可以服用，故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中的信息“Help with cmmn cld, headache, fever and cugh”可知，感冒了可以服用这个药，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“May make yu sleepy. D nt drive r use dangerus machines.”可知，吃完这个药可能会让你犯困，所以开车会有危险，故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“adults and children aged 12 and ver”以及“2 tablets (药片) every 4 t 6 hurs; nt mre than 12 tablets in 24 hurs”可知，Jane的12岁的儿子吃这个药一天不能超过12片，故选C。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
19. The activity is rganized t celebrate ________.
A. May DayB. New Year’s DayC. the Spring Festival
20. If yu and three f yur friends jin in the activity, yu have t pay ________.
A. ¥40B. ¥60C. ¥80
21. Yu can buy the ticket in ________.
A. the hall f Wenfang Middle Schl
B. Wenfang Middle Schl playgrund
C. the General Office f Baiyun Yuth Center
22. If yu jin in the activity, ________.
A. yu can enjy a cncert
B. yu might win a smart phne
C. yu need t pay fr sft drinks
23. The passage is prbably ________.
A. a letterB. a reprtC. a pster (海报)
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为庆祝农历龙年春节举行的一场活动。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T Celebrate the Year f the Dragn”可知，是庆祝龙年。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fee: ¥20 each persn (buy three, get ne free)”可知，一张票20元，买三张可以获得赠票一张。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tickets are available at the General Office f Baiyun Yuth Center.”可知，门票可在白云青年中心综合办公室购买。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Enter the lucky draw (幸运抽奖) t win a smart phne”可知，这个活动有抽奖环节，奖品是智能手机。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了为庆祝农历龙年举行的一场活动，可能是一幅海报。故选C。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Thusands f years ag, Cnfucius (孔子) had the idea f teaching students accrding t their persnal aptitude (天资). Maybe it’s difficult t make the idea cme true, but it really makes sense (有道理). Mrs Li has twin daughters. ____24____ She thinks bth family educatin and schl educatin are imprtant. She tries her best t prvide a relaxing and free envirnment fr them.
____25____ Li Na is quiet and shy, and her yunger sister Li Mei is utging. Li Na is gd at all her schl subjects. She first des her hmewrk as sn as she ges hme frm schl. She dreams f getting int Peking University in the future, s she is mre hard-wrking. ____26____ That’s why she has mre stress f study than her yunger sister. Hw abut Li Mei? She isn’t s gd at schlwrk as her elder sister, but she has much mre life skills. In fact, she culd make the bed at the age f five while Li Na culdn’t. ____27____ She thinks it is interesting t clean the huse. She likes cking best. In a wrd, she is mre independent.
Mrs Li knws each kid is different, s she never cmpares her tw daughters. “____28____ We shuld allw them t d what they are better at,” she says.
Gd grades are imprtant but nt everything. Parents shuldn’t put t much pressure n their kids.
A. Li Mei likes ding chres.
B. She fllws the idea t educate (教导) them.
C. It’s unfair t cmpare ne kid with anther.
D. The twin sisters are different frm each ther.
E. It’s a gd way t cmmunicate with them abut it.
F. Li Na knws cmpeting with her classmates is imprtant.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. F 27. A 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了李夫人遵循孔子因材施教的理念来培养她的双胞胎女儿。
【24题详解】
根据前一句“Mrs Li has twin daughters.”及后一句“She thinks bth family educatin and schl educatin are imprtant.”可知，空处应与她的双胞胎女儿的教育有关，B选项“她遵循着这种理念来教导她们”符合文意，故选B。
【25题详解】
根据下一句“Li Na is quiet and shy, and her yunger sister Li Mei is utging.”可知，双胞胎姐妹一个文静一个外向，这段也介绍了她们之间的不同，D选项“双胞胎姐妹彼此不相同”放句首来引起下文，故选D。
【26题详解】
根据上一句“She dreams f getting int Peking University in the future, s she is mre hard-wrking.”可知，李娜更注重学习，梦想考北京大学，F选项“李娜知道跟同学竞争的重要性”符合文意，故选F。
【27题详解】
根据下一句“She thinks it is interesting t clean the huse.”可知，李梅觉得打扫房间很有意思，A选项“李梅喜欢干家务活”符合文意，故选A。
【28题详解】
根据上一句“Mrs Li knws each kid is different, s she never cmpares her tw daughters.”可知，李夫人不喜欢比较她的两个女儿，C选项“把一个孩子跟另一个相比是不公平的”符合文意，故选C。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空一词。
Children lve their parents, but I didn’t get n well with my parents befre. I hardly talked t my parents, because they liked t cmpare me with my sister. And that made me unhappy. I smetimes argued with them fr that.
Hwever, I wanted t shw them that I was able t d things as well as my sister. Then I began t spend mst f my free time painting in my bedrm. But I was lucky because my art teacher, Miss Miller, ffered t help me a lt. She taught me sme drawing skills t imprve my painting. And she was the nly persn I wuld like t talk with.
One day, I tld Miss Miller abut my prblem. She asked me t take part in a painting cmpetitin. She thught that the best way t cmmunicate with my parents was t prve (证明) myself t them. I agreed.
After a few days’ waiting, the result finally came ut. I was very happy and excited, because I gt the first prize! When I tk the prize hme, my parents were very surprised! But I culd see that they were very happy. And they began t care mre abut me frm then n. Nw, I get n very well with my parents. And I think it is very imprtant t have a talk with them.
【答案】29. Luckily
30. pinin
31. advice 32. happy
33. relatins
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前得不到父母的重视，后来在老师的鼓励下得到了绘画比赛的第一名，得到了父母的赞赏。
【29题详解】
根据“But I was lucky because my art teacher, Miss Miller, ffered t help me a lt.”可知，作者很幸运，因为作者的美术老师米勒小姐帮助了她很多，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Luckily。
【30题详解】
根据“She thught that the best way t cmmunicate with my parents was t prve (证明) myself t them.”可知，老师认为和父母沟通最好的方式就是向他们证明自己，此处指的是“老师的意见”，pinin“意见”，空前有her修饰，名词应用单数形式，in ne’s pinin“在某人看来”。故填pinin。
【31题详解】
根据“She thught that the best way t cmmunicate with my parents was t prve (证明) myself t them. I agreed.”可知，作者采纳了老师的建议，此处用advice表示“建议”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填advice。
【32题详解】
根据“When I tk the prize hme, my parents were very surprised! But I culd see that they were very happy.”可知，当作者把奖拿给父母时，父母很高兴，故填happy。
【33题详解】
根据“Nw, I get n very well with my parents.”可知，现在作者与父母的关系很好，空处缺少relatin“关系”，此处指的是作者与父母之间的关系，名词应用复数形式，故填relatins。
(E)
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Eyes are imprtant in ur everyday life. We use them t read bks, see clrs and the beautiful things in the wrld. But smetimes we use them t much and hurt them.
Tday, yu can find that mre peple wear glasses. Recently, an area did an nline survey (调查) amng its 8,200 students abut their eyesight. The result shws that many students are shrt-sighted (近视的).
Chart Ⅰ
Chart Ⅱ
The attentin n eye health has been grwing in the whle cuntry. The “duble-reductin” plicy (“双减”政策) says that primary schls shuld nt give hmewrk t first and secnd graders s that they wn’t use their eyes t much. And Natinal Health Cmmissin asks schls t examine students’ eyesight at least twice every year.
Chart Ⅲ
34. Why did China set up Natinal Eye Caring Day?
________________________________________________________________
35. Hw many junir high schl students in the area are shrt-sighted accrding t Chart II?
________________________________________________________________
36. What d schls d t help prtect students’ eyesight? (One example is OK.)
________________________________________________________________
37. Please cmplete the subtitle (小标题) in Chart Ⅲ. (N mre than5 wrds.)
________________________________________________________________
38. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
________________________________________________________________
39. Are yu shrt-sighted? Hw will yu prtect yur eyes?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. T catch peple’s attentin t prtect their eyes.
35. 900. 36. Primary schls d nt give hmewrk t first and secnd graders./Schls examine students’ eyesight at least twice every year.
37. Prtect Yur Eyesight/Eyes
38. 每天一到两个小时即可。
39. Yes, I am. I will spend less time n my mbile phne. / N, I’m nt. I will have my eyes examined twice a year.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛的重要性、全国爱眼日、关于学生近视的调查情况以及保护眼睛的小贴士。
【34题详解】
根据“Natinal Eye Caring Day is n June 6th. In1996, the dctrs in China advised the gvernment t name a day, hping t catch peple’s attentin t prtect their eyes.”可知，中国设立全国爱眼日，是为了吸引人们的注意力以保护他们的眼睛。故填T catch peple’s attentin t prtect their eyes.
【35题详解】
根据表二中的信息可知，初中学生一共3000人，其中30%的人近视，所以计算出该地区有900名初中生近视。故填900.
【36题详解】
根据“ schls shuld nt give hmewrk t first and secnd graders s that they wn’t use their eyes t much. And Natinal Health Cmmissin asks schls t examine students’ eyesight at least twice every year.”可知，小学不给一年级和二年级学生布置家庭作业，学校每年至少检查学生的视力两次。故填Primary schls d nt give hmewrk t first and secnd graders./Schls examine students’ eyesight at least twice every year.
【37题详解】
根据表三的四个小贴士内容可知，标题为保护你的视力或者眼睛的小贴士。故填Prtect Yur Eyesight/Eyes.
【38题详解】
One t tw hurs a day“每天一到两个小时”，is“是”，OK“可以的”。故填：每天（看屏幕）一到两个小时即可。
【39题详解】
开放性作答，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes, I am. I will spend less time n my mbile phne./N, I’m nt. I will have my eyes examined twice a year.
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
It was a cld day in January in New Yrk. Snw started t fall. Mr. Hunt turned n the televisin t watch the weather reprt (报道). Mr. Hunt is a dctr and he shuld arrive ____40____ the hspital befre 7 a.m. n wrkdays.
“Tday is ging t be very cld. The ____41____ is -10℃ t 3℃,” said the weatherman. “Be sure t wear warm clthes when yu g utside. Als, be careful when yu are driving.”
Mr. Hunt put n his warm clthes and went ut. “The weatherman was right! What a cld day!” Mr. Hunt said. He is frm Miami — a warm and sunny city. And he is nt used ____42____ the cld weather here. Mr. Hunt just mved t New Yrk a few mnths ag because f the new jb.
Mr. Hunt gt int the car. He drve slwly t wrk. Everyne else n the rad ____43____ driving slwly, t. Suddenly, the car in frnt f Mr. Hunt came t a stp. “An accident must have happened!” Mr. Hunt thught. He stpped his car ____44____ gt ut f it very quickly. “Did yu hurt yurself?” Mr. Hunt asked the driver. The driver said, “N, n, I’m fine. N ne is hurt. I just ran int a snwman!”
【答案】40. at 41. temperature
42. t 43. was
44. and
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了亨特先生在纽约工作，他去上班的情况。
【40题详解】
句意：亨特先生是一名医生，他应该在工作日早上7点之前到达医院。根据“ hspital”可知，此处指的是“到达医院”，医院是小地点，应用arrive at，故填at。
【41题详解】
句意：气温在零下10℃到3℃之间。根据“is -10℃ t 3℃”可知，此处指的是“气温”，temperature“温度，气温”，是不可数名词，故填temperature。
【42题详解】
句意：而且他不习惯这里的寒冷天气。根据“He is frm Miami — a warm and sunny city. And he is nt cld weather here.”可知，他不习惯这里的寒冷天气，used t sth“习惯于”，故填t。
【43题详解】
句意：路上的其他人也都开得很慢。根据空后的“driving”可知，此处应用be动词，构成进行时态，结合“drve”可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语是不定代词，be动词用was，故填was。
【44题详解】
句意：他把车停下来，很快就下车了。根据“stpped his car”以及“gt ut f it very quickly”可知，两者之间是顺承关系，应用and连接，故填and。
B.
根据语篇内容，用方框中所词正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Have yu ever seen guide dgs? Guide dgs are the best “helping hands” fr the blind. Mst guide dgs are bth their ____45____ and their gd friends. What makes dgs becme guide dgs? The elementary requirement (基本要求) is that a guide dg must be ____46____ and have a gd temper (脾气). Secnd, ne f the dg’s parents must be a guide dg. ____47____, when they are tw mnths ld, they wuld be sent t the training center. Peple there train them hw ____48____ alng with peple. Then they can understand hw t help peple. Furth, when they are ne year ld, they have t return t the ____49____ center t learn mre skills. Then, if they pass the test, they ____50____ guide dgs.
Guide dgs are helpful t the blind. Can ther animals help ____51____ peple, t? In the USA, peple trained sme mnkeys t ____52____ peple wh can’t mve anymre. The mnkeys can nrmally (正常情况下) put a CD int the CD player, pen the fridge t get smething, turn n the light and even hand the wner the TV remte cntrl. ____53____ these are simple tasks (任务), the mnkeys have t receive abut 18 t 24 mnths’ training t be able t d ____54____.
Animals are nt nly ur pets, but als ur best helpers.
【答案】45. eyes
46. healthy
47. Third 48. t get
49. training
50. will becme
51. disabled
52. help 53. Althugh
54. them
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是如何训练狗成为导盲犬去帮助盲人，另外文章还提到了其他的动物也能通过训练去帮助残疾人。
【45题详解】
句意：大多数导盲犬既是它们的眼睛，也是它们的好朋友。根据“Have yu ever seen guide dgs? Guide dgs are the best “helping hands” fr the blind.”及选词可知，导盲犬是盲人的眼睛，此处名词应用复数形式，故填eyes。
【46题详解】
句意：基本要求是导盲犬必须健康且脾气好。空处缺形容词，结合常识可知，导盲犬要健康，故填healthy。
【47题详解】
句意：第三，当他们两个月大的时候，他们会被送到培训中心。根据“Secnd, ne f the dg’s parents must be a guide dg.”及“Furth”及选词可知，此处是介绍第三点，故填Third。
【48题详解】
句意：那里的人训练他们如何与人相处。根据“Peple there train them with peple.”及选词可知，训练导盲犬如何与人相处，get alng with peple“与人相处”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故填t get。
【49题详解】
句意：第四，当他们一岁时，他们必须回到培训中心学习更多的技能。根据“center t learn mre skills”及选词可知，此处指的是“培训中心”，英语表达为training center，故填training。
【50题详解】
句意：如果它们通过了测试，它们将成为导盲犬。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处指的是“它们将成为导盲犬”，空处用一般将来时，故填will becme。
【51题详解】
句意：其他动物也能帮助残疾人吗？根据“Guide dgs are helpful t the blind. Can ther animals ”及选词可知，此处指的是“帮助残疾人”，空处用形容词修饰其后的名词，故填disabled。
【52题详解】
句意：在美国，人们训练一些猴子来帮助那些再也动不了了的人。根据“peple trained sme mnkeys wh can’t mve anymre”及选词可知，训练猴子来帮助动不了的人们，空前有t，此处动词用原形，故填help。
【53题详解】
句意：尽管这些都是简单的任务，但猴子必须接受大约18到24个月的训练才能完成。根据“these are simple tasks (任务), the mnkeys have t receive abut 18 t 24 mnths’ training t be able t d...”及选词可知，此处应用althugh引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh。
【54题详解】
句意：尽管这些都是简单的任务，但猴子必须接受大约18到24个月的训练才能完成。根据“The mnkeys can nrmally (正常情况下) put a CD int the CD player, pen the fridge t get smething, turn n the light and even hand the wner the TV remte cntrl.”可知，此处指代的是上文提到的这些事情，作宾语，应用them代替，故填them。
九、书面表达（15分）
55. 假如你是David，昨天晚上六点钟外面突然下起了暴雨，家里也停电了。以下是你家人在停电时正在做的事情。请据此用英语写一篇短文描述你家人的活动。
要求：1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It was Saturday yesterday. My family were all at hme. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
It was Saturday yesterday. My family were all at hme. At abut 6:00 p.m., it started t rain heavily and the wind blew strngly. Suddenly the light went ut.
At that time, my father was washing the car in the yard. My mther was cking dinner. While I was playing cmputer games, my sister, Lily, was playing the pian. My brther, Dick, was watching his favurite cartn n TV. Everything went dark. Lily and Dick were s scared that they cried. I tk Lily and Dick t the living rm as sn as pssible. And then my mther and my father als came t the living rm quickly.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述昨晚停电时家人们的活动；
②时态：本文总体为过去时态，以过去进行时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文流畅自然。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍事情的起因、时间、地点和人物等。
第二步，描写事情的经过，描述各个家庭成员当时的活动。
第三步，补充相关细节，叙述事情的结果，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①g ut (灯）熄灭
②play cmputer games 玩电脑游戏
③play the pian 弹钢琴
④as sn as pssible 尽快
[高分句型]
①While I was playing cmputer games, my sister, Lily, was playing the pian.（while引导时间状语从句，表明主从句所述事件是同时发生的）
②Lily and Dick were s scared that they cried.（“s ... that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”）
Infrmatin Card
What was Gina ding?
She was ding her 16 .
What was Gina’s father ding?
He was reading a 17 .
What happened t the windws?
The rain 18 against them heavily.
Why did Gina’s father take ut the flashlight?
Because the lights 19 ut.
What did Gina’s mther find?
Sme candles and 20 .
Lisa, yu lk wrried tday. ___1___
I did badly in the Chinese exam. ___2___
What is yur biggest wrry?
I’m afraid they will be angry with me. They’ve been expecting me t get a gd grade this time.
___3___ They are sure t understand yu.
Right! And I think yu shuld study harder at Chinese.
I see. But it’s really difficult fr me. I dn’t knw hw t imprve it.
Dn’t wrry.___4___
That’s very nice f yu. I’ll try talking with my parents.
___5___
Thank yu very much.
adults and children aged 12 and ver
2 tablets (药片) every 4 t 6 hurs; nt mre than 12 tablets in 24 hurs
children aged 6 t under 12
1 tablet every 4 t 6 hurs; nt mre than 6 tablets in 24 hurs
children aged under 6
ask the dctr
T Celebrate the Year f the Dragn
Organized by Baiyun Yuth Center and Wenfang Middle Schl
*Date: 30th January, 2024
*Time: 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.
*Place: Wenfang Middle Schl playgrund
*Fee: ¥20 each persn (buy three, get ne free)
*Prgram: drama, lin dance, magic shw and ballet perfrmance (表演)
*Highlights: ★Enter the lucky draw (幸运抽奖) t win a smart phne
★Learn t make festival fd
Jin us n the fun day! All are welcme!
Free sft drinks.
Nte:
*Tickets are available at the General Office f Baiyun Yuth Center.
*If yu’d like t be a vlunteer, please cntact (联系) Miss Brwn ne week befre the activity.
I wasn’t happy because my parents ften cmpared me with my sister. T shw them I culd d things as well as my sister, I began t paint. ____29____, my art teacher Miss Miller helped me a lt. One day, she let me take part in a painting cmpetitin. In her ____30____, prving myself culd help me cmmunicate with my parents. I tk her ____31____. I wn the first prize in the cmpetitin. My parents were ____32____ and they started t care mre abut me. Nw ____33____ between my parents and me are very gd. Hw imprtant it is t talk with ur parents!
Natinal Eye Caring Day
Natinal Eye Caring Day is n June 6th. In1996, the dctrs in China advised the gvernment t name a day, hping t catch peple’s attentin t prtect their eyes. S the natin set up the day.
Tips fr Yu t
Tip 1: When yu are watching screens, keep them at least 30cm away frm yur eyes.
Tip 2: Spend less time in frnt f screens. One t tw hurs a day is OK.
Tip 3: Blink (眨眼) mre ften when yu are lking at screens. This can help t stp dry eyes.
Tip 4: Take a 20-20-20 break: Every 20 minutes, take a 20-secnd break and lk at smething 20 feet away.
althugh train eye disable take becme help they wner health three get
David
play cmputer games
David’s father
wash the car
David’s mther
ck dinner
Lily
play the pian
Dick
watch TV
2023—2024学年度第二学期期中学情调研（A）
八年级英语（人教版）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号续写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3. 答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. Take the dg fr a walk. B. Watch TV. C. G shpping.
7. A. He has a cld. B. He cut his hand. C. He hurt his leg.
8. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
9. A. Feed their brther. B. Tell a jke. C. Tell a stry.
10. A. T the park. B. T the z. C. T the beach.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Which subject isn’t Jenny gd at?
A English. B. Chinese. C. Math.
12. Hw des Jenny’s mther feel every day?
A. Wrried. B. Busy. C. Happy.
13. Wh des lts f chres in the family?
A. Jenny. B. Jenny’s mther. C. Jenny’s father.
14. What’s Jenny’s father’s jb?
A. A driver. B. A pianist. C. A reprter.
15 What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Jenny’s mther is a nurse.
B. Jenny wants sme advice.
C. Jenny’s parents dn’t care abut her.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是朋友之间的聊天记录，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A. I can help yu.
B. Just tell them the fact.
C. What trubles yu s much?
D. I think yu’ll d well in the next exam.
E. They knw I dn’t want t talk t them.
F. Yu always get the best grades in Chinese.
G. I dn’t knw hw t explain it t my parents.
【答案】1. C 2. G 3. B 4. A 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个人因为Lisa考试没考好而展开的讨论。
【1题详解】
根据“yu lk wrried tday.”及“I did badly in the Chinese exam.”可知，此处应是问对方怎么了，选项C“什么事让你这么烦恼”符合，故选C。
【2题详解】
根据“I did badly in the Chinese exam.”可知，此处应是说考差之后自己的担心是什么，选项G“我不知道该怎么跟我父母解释”符合，故选G。
【3题详解】
根据“They are sure t understand yu.”可知，此处应是鼓励对方说出实情，选项B“告诉他们事实”符合，故选B。
【4题详解】
根据“Dn’t wrry.”以及“That’s very nice f yu.”可知，此处应是说会帮助她，选项A“我可以帮助你”符合，故选A。
【5题详解】
根据“Thank yu very much.”可知，此处应是鼓励她，选项D“我认为你下次考试会考得很好”符合，故选D。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Dear culd yu please d the dishes?”
“Sure, Mm. Hw much mney will yu give me as a reward (奖励) ____6____ I d it?”
A study shws twenty percent f kids get mney fr ding chres. Other kids d chres withut getting paid. Shuld kids get paid fr ding chres?
Lri McGrath, a mther f tw bys, thinks parents shuldn’t pay kids fr ding chres. “Kids shuld d chres and learn t ____7____ themselves. Is yur child still ging t be paid fr keeping his rm clean when he ges t cllege? I always tell my bys ____8____ we d t keep ur family ging. We d them as a ____9____. What’s mre, d parents get paid fr ding chres such as cking and cleaning? N. S kids shuld nt get paid ____10____.”
Elisabeth Leamy disagrees with Lri. “Paying kids fr ding chres is ____11____ them fr the real wrld and life as adults (成年人). The mre they d, the mre they get. Als, I want my girl t learn hw t be ____12____ with mney and hw t make gd decisins abut mney.”
“Kids shuld get paid! Parents g t wrk t make mney, but kids d chres and it’s just like having a jb! Nt getting paid wuld be unfair.” Nem, a 9-year-ld student says. He ____13____ sme mney frm his classmate last week. Nw he plans t give it back by ding chres.
6. A. sB. ifC. but
7. A. take care fB. cme up withC. lk frward t
8. A. chresB. sprtsC. dishes
9. A. hbbyB. planC. team
10. A. tB. eitherC. neither
11. A. prvidingB. preparingC. imprving
12. A. bredB. satisfiedC. independent
13. A. spentB. lentC. brrwed
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文就“孩子做家务是否需要给报酬”这个话题，不同的人给出不同的意见。
【6题详解】
句意：如果我这么做，你会给我多少钱作为奖励？
s因此；if如果；but但是。根据“Hw much mney will yu give me as a reward (奖励) d it”可知后句是前句的肯定条件，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：孩子们应该做家务，学会照顾自己。
take care f照顾；cme up with赶上；lk frward t盼望。根据“learn ”可知，孩子们要学会照顾自己，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我总是告诉我的儿子们，我们做家务是为了维持家庭的运转。
chres家务；sprts体育；dishes菜肴。根据“we d t keep ur family ging.”可知，做家务是为了维持家庭的运转，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我们是一个团队。
hbby爱好；plan计划；team团队。根据“We d them as a”可知，一家人做家务是一个团队，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：所以孩子们也不应该得到报酬。
t也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句或疑问句中；neither两者都不。根据“d parents get paid fr ding chres such as cking and cleaning? N. S kids shuld nt get paid”可知，否定句句尾表示“也”用either，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：付钱让孩子做家务是在为他们成年后的现实世界和生活做准备。
prviding提供；preparing准备；imprving提高。根据“them fr the real wrld and life as adults”可知，是为以后的生活做准备，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：此外，我希望我的女儿学会如何在金钱问题上独立，以及如何对金钱做出正确的决定。
bred无聊的；satisfied满意的；independent独立的。根据“I want my girl t learn hw t mney and hw t make gd decisins abut mney.”可知，想要女儿学会金钱方面的独立，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：上周他向同学借了一些钱。
spent花费；lent借出；brrwed借入。根据“sme mney frm his classmate last week. Nw he plans t give it back by ding chres.”可知，此处说的是“向同学借了钱，准备做家务挣钱再还”，brrw sth. frm sb.“从某人处借某物”，故选C。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
请阅读下面的图文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Warnings:
Take it with a lt f water s that the medicine wn’t stay in yur thrat.
Take it after meals s yur stmach wn’t be upset.
May make yu sleepy. D nt drive r use dangerus machines.
Directins:
14. ________ bught the medicine.
A. Mr. Brwn.B. Mr. Brwn’s child.C. Jane Smith.
15. Peple can’t take the medicine in ________.
A. April 2024B. May 2024C. July 2024
16. Yu can take the medicine if yu ________.
A. have a cldB. cut yur fingerC. have a stmachache
17. Peple shuldn’t ________ after taking this medicine.
A. drive a carB. take the busC. drink t much water
18. If the medicine is fr Jane’s 12-year-ld sn, he shuld take at mst ________ tables a day.
A. 4B. 8C. 12
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了药物说明，服用剂量以及注意事项等
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中的信息“Wh bught this medicine”对应的信息“JANE SMITH”可知，Jane Smith买了这个药，故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中的信息“Dn’t use the medicine after this date”对应的信息“USE BEFORE 06/23/24”可知，在2024年6月23日前可以服用，故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据图片中的信息“Help with cmmn cld, headache, fever and cugh”可知，感冒了可以服用这个药，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“May make yu sleepy. D nt drive r use dangerus machines.”可知，吃完这个药可能会让你犯困，所以开车会有危险，故选A。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“adults and children aged 12 and ver”以及“2 tablets (药片) every 4 t 6 hurs; nt mre than 12 tablets in 24 hurs”可知，Jane的12岁的儿子吃这个药一天不能超过12片，故选C。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
19. The activity is rganized t celebrate ________.
A. May DayB. New Year’s DayC. the Spring Festival
20. If yu and three f yur friends jin in the activity, yu have t pay ________.
A. ¥40B. ¥60C. ¥80
21. Yu can buy the ticket in ________.
A. the hall f Wenfang Middle Schl
B. Wenfang Middle Schl playgrund
C. the General Office f Baiyun Yuth Center
22. If yu jin in the activity, ________.
A. yu can enjy a cncert
B. yu might win a smart phne
C. yu need t pay fr sft drinks
23. The passage is prbably ________.
A. a letterB. a reprtC. a pster (海报)
【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为庆祝农历龙年春节举行的一场活动。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T Celebrate the Year f the Dragn”可知，是庆祝龙年。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fee: ¥20 each persn (buy three, get ne free)”可知，一张票20元，买三张可以获得赠票一张。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tickets are available at the General Office f Baiyun Yuth Center.”可知，门票可在白云青年中心综合办公室购买。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Enter the lucky draw (幸运抽奖) t win a smart phne”可知，这个活动有抽奖环节，奖品是智能手机。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了为庆祝农历龙年举行的一场活动，可能是一幅海报。故选C。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Thusands f years ag, Cnfucius (孔子) had the idea f teaching students accrding t their persnal aptitude (天资). Maybe it’s difficult t make the idea cme true, but it really makes sense (有道理). Mrs Li has twin daughters. ____24____ She thinks bth family educatin and schl educatin are imprtant. She tries her best t prvide a relaxing and free envirnment fr them.
____25____ Li Na is quiet and shy, and her yunger sister Li Mei is utging. Li Na is gd at all her schl subjects. She first des her hmewrk as sn as she ges hme frm schl. She dreams f getting int Peking University in the future, s she is mre hard-wrking. ____26____ That’s why she has mre stress f study than her yunger sister. Hw abut Li Mei? She isn’t s gd at schlwrk as her elder sister, but she has much mre life skills. In fact, she culd make the bed at the age f five while Li Na culdn’t. ____27____ She thinks it is interesting t clean the huse. She likes cking best. In a wrd, she is mre independent.
Mrs Li knws each kid is different, s she never cmpares her tw daughters. “____28____ We shuld allw them t d what they are better at,” she says.
Gd grades are imprtant but nt everything. Parents shuldn’t put t much pressure n their kids.
A. Li Mei likes ding chres.
B. She fllws the idea t educate (教导) them.
C. It’s unfair t cmpare ne kid with anther.
D. The twin sisters are different frm each ther.
E. It’s a gd way t cmmunicate with them abut it.
F. Li Na knws cmpeting with her classmates is imprtant.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. F 27. A 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了李夫人遵循孔子因材施教的理念来培养她的双胞胎女儿。
【24题详解】
根据前一句“Mrs Li has twin daughters.”及后一句“She thinks bth family educatin and schl educatin are imprtant.”可知，空处应与她的双胞胎女儿的教育有关，B选项“她遵循着这种理念来教导她们”符合文意，故选B。
【25题详解】
根据下一句“Li Na is quiet and shy, and her yunger sister Li Mei is utging.”可知，双胞胎姐妹一个文静一个外向，这段也介绍了她们之间的不同，D选项“双胞胎姐妹彼此不相同”放句首来引起下文，故选D。
【26题详解】
根据上一句“She dreams f getting int Peking University in the future, s she is mre hard-wrking.”可知，李娜更注重学习，梦想考北京大学，F选项“李娜知道跟同学竞争的重要性”符合文意，故选F。
【27题详解】
根据下一句“She thinks it is interesting t clean the huse.”可知，李梅觉得打扫房间很有意思，A选项“李梅喜欢干家务活”符合文意，故选A。
【28题详解】
根据上一句“Mrs Li knws each kid is different, s she never cmpares her tw daughters.”可知，李夫人不喜欢比较她的两个女儿，C选项“把一个孩子跟另一个相比是不公平的”符合文意，故选C。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空一词。
Children lve their parents, but I didn’t get n well with my parents befre. I hardly talked t my parents, because they liked t cmpare me with my sister. And that made me unhappy. I smetimes argued with them fr that.
Hwever, I wanted t shw them that I was able t d things as well as my sister. Then I began t spend mst f my free time painting in my bedrm. But I was lucky because my art teacher, Miss Miller, ffered t help me a lt. She taught me sme drawing skills t imprve my painting. And she was the nly persn I wuld like t talk with.
One day, I tld Miss Miller abut my prblem. She asked me t take part in a painting cmpetitin. She thught that the best way t cmmunicate with my parents was t prve (证明) myself t them. I agreed.
After a few days’ waiting, the result finally came ut. I was very happy and excited, because I gt the first prize! When I tk the prize hme, my parents were very surprised! But I culd see that they were very happy. And they began t care mre abut me frm then n. Nw, I get n very well with my parents. And I think it is very imprtant t have a talk with them.
【答案】29. Luckily
30. pinin
31. advice 32. happy
33. relatins
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前得不到父母的重视，后来在老师的鼓励下得到了绘画比赛的第一名，得到了父母的赞赏。
【29题详解】
根据“But I was lucky because my art teacher, Miss Miller, ffered t help me a lt.”可知，作者很幸运，因为作者的美术老师米勒小姐帮助了她很多，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Luckily。
【30题详解】
根据“She thught that the best way t cmmunicate with my parents was t prve (证明) myself t them.”可知，老师认为和父母沟通最好的方式就是向他们证明自己，此处指的是“老师的意见”，pinin“意见”，空前有her修饰，名词应用单数形式，in ne’s pinin“在某人看来”。故填pinin。
【31题详解】
根据“She thught that the best way t cmmunicate with my parents was t prve (证明) myself t them. I agreed.”可知，作者采纳了老师的建议，此处用advice表示“建议”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填advice。
【32题详解】
根据“When I tk the prize hme, my parents were very surprised! But I culd see that they were very happy.”可知，当作者把奖拿给父母时，父母很高兴，故填happy。
【33题详解】
根据“Nw, I get n very well with my parents.”可知，现在作者与父母的关系很好，空处缺少relatin“关系”，此处指的是作者与父母之间的关系，名词应用复数形式，故填relatins。
(E)
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。
Eyes are imprtant in ur everyday life. We use them t read bks, see clrs and the beautiful things in the wrld. But smetimes we use them t much and hurt them.
Tday, yu can find that mre peple wear glasses. Recently, an area did an nline survey (调查) amng its 8,200 students abut their eyesight. The result shws that many students are shrt-sighted (近视的).
Chart Ⅰ
Chart Ⅱ
The attentin n eye health has been grwing in the whle cuntry. The “duble-reductin” plicy (“双减”政策) says that primary schls shuld nt give hmewrk t first and secnd graders s that they wn’t use their eyes t much. And Natinal Health Cmmissin asks schls t examine students’ eyesight at least twice every year.
Chart Ⅲ
34. Why did China set up Natinal Eye Caring Day?
________________________________________________________________
35. Hw many junir high schl students in the area are shrt-sighted accrding t Chart II?
________________________________________________________________
36. What d schls d t help prtect students’ eyesight? (One example is OK.)
________________________________________________________________
37. Please cmplete the subtitle (小标题) in Chart Ⅲ. (N mre than5 wrds.)
________________________________________________________________
38. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
________________________________________________________________
39. Are yu shrt-sighted? Hw will yu prtect yur eyes?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. T catch peple’s attentin t prtect their eyes.
35. 900. 36. Primary schls d nt give hmewrk t first and secnd graders./Schls examine students’ eyesight at least twice every year.
37. Prtect Yur Eyesight/Eyes
38. 每天一到两个小时即可。
39. Yes, I am. I will spend less time n my mbile phne. / N, I’m nt. I will have my eyes examined twice a year.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛的重要性、全国爱眼日、关于学生近视的调查情况以及保护眼睛的小贴士。
【34题详解】
根据“Natinal Eye Caring Day is n June 6th. In1996, the dctrs in China advised the gvernment t name a day, hping t catch peple’s attentin t prtect their eyes.”可知，中国设立全国爱眼日，是为了吸引人们的注意力以保护他们的眼睛。故填T catch peple’s attentin t prtect their eyes.
【35题详解】
根据表二中的信息可知，初中学生一共3000人，其中30%的人近视，所以计算出该地区有900名初中生近视。故填900.
【36题详解】
根据“ schls shuld nt give hmewrk t first and secnd graders s that they wn’t use their eyes t much. And Natinal Health Cmmissin asks schls t examine students’ eyesight at least twice every year.”可知，小学不给一年级和二年级学生布置家庭作业，学校每年至少检查学生的视力两次。故填Primary schls d nt give hmewrk t first and secnd graders./Schls examine students’ eyesight at least twice every year.
【37题详解】
根据表三的四个小贴士内容可知，标题为保护你的视力或者眼睛的小贴士。故填Prtect Yur Eyesight/Eyes.
【38题详解】
One t tw hurs a day“每天一到两个小时”，is“是”，OK“可以的”。故填：每天（看屏幕）一到两个小时即可。
【39题详解】
开放性作答，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes, I am. I will spend less time n my mbile phne./N, I’m nt. I will have my eyes examined twice a year.
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
It was a cld day in January in New Yrk. Snw started t fall. Mr. Hunt turned n the televisin t watch the weather reprt (报道). Mr. Hunt is a dctr and he shuld arrive ____40____ the hspital befre 7 a.m. n wrkdays.
“Tday is ging t be very cld. The ____41____ is -10℃ t 3℃,” said the weatherman. “Be sure t wear warm clthes when yu g utside. Als, be careful when yu are driving.”
Mr. Hunt put n his warm clthes and went ut. “The weatherman was right! What a cld day!” Mr. Hunt said. He is frm Miami — a warm and sunny city. And he is nt used ____42____ the cld weather here. Mr. Hunt just mved t New Yrk a few mnths ag because f the new jb.
Mr. Hunt gt int the car. He drve slwly t wrk. Everyne else n the rad ____43____ driving slwly, t. Suddenly, the car in frnt f Mr. Hunt came t a stp. “An accident must have happened!” Mr. Hunt thught. He stpped his car ____44____ gt ut f it very quickly. “Did yu hurt yurself?” Mr. Hunt asked the driver. The driver said, “N, n, I’m fine. N ne is hurt. I just ran int a snwman!”
【答案】40. at 41. temperature
42. t 43. was
44. and
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了亨特先生在纽约工作，他去上班的情况。
【40题详解】
句意：亨特先生是一名医生，他应该在工作日早上7点之前到达医院。根据“ hspital”可知，此处指的是“到达医院”，医院是小地点，应用arrive at，故填at。
【41题详解】
句意：气温在零下10℃到3℃之间。根据“is -10℃ t 3℃”可知，此处指的是“气温”，temperature“温度，气温”，是不可数名词，故填temperature。
【42题详解】
句意：而且他不习惯这里的寒冷天气。根据“He is frm Miami — a warm and sunny city. And he is nt cld weather here.”可知，他不习惯这里的寒冷天气，used t sth“习惯于”，故填t。
【43题详解】
句意：路上的其他人也都开得很慢。根据空后的“driving”可知，此处应用be动词，构成进行时态，结合“drve”可知，此处应用过去进行时，主语是不定代词，be动词用was，故填was。
【44题详解】
句意：他把车停下来，很快就下车了。根据“stpped his car”以及“gt ut f it very quickly”可知，两者之间是顺承关系，应用and连接，故填and。
B.
根据语篇内容，用方框中所词正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Have yu ever seen guide dgs? Guide dgs are the best “helping hands” fr the blind. Mst guide dgs are bth their ____45____ and their gd friends. What makes dgs becme guide dgs? The elementary requirement (基本要求) is that a guide dg must be ____46____ and have a gd temper (脾气). Secnd, ne f the dg’s parents must be a guide dg. ____47____, when they are tw mnths ld, they wuld be sent t the training center. Peple there train them hw ____48____ alng with peple. Then they can understand hw t help peple. Furth, when they are ne year ld, they have t return t the ____49____ center t learn mre skills. Then, if they pass the test, they ____50____ guide dgs.
Guide dgs are helpful t the blind. Can ther animals help ____51____ peple, t? In the USA, peple trained sme mnkeys t ____52____ peple wh can’t mve anymre. The mnkeys can nrmally (正常情况下) put a CD int the CD player, pen the fridge t get smething, turn n the light and even hand the wner the TV remte cntrl. ____53____ these are simple tasks (任务), the mnkeys have t receive abut 18 t 24 mnths’ training t be able t d ____54____.
Animals are nt nly ur pets, but als ur best helpers.
【答案】45. eyes
46. healthy
47. Third 48. t get
49. training
50. will becme
51. disabled
52. help 53. Althugh
54. them
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是如何训练狗成为导盲犬去帮助盲人，另外文章还提到了其他的动物也能通过训练去帮助残疾人。
【45题详解】
句意：大多数导盲犬既是它们的眼睛，也是它们的好朋友。根据“Have yu ever seen guide dgs? Guide dgs are the best “helping hands” fr the blind.”及选词可知，导盲犬是盲人的眼睛，此处名词应用复数形式，故填eyes。
【46题详解】
句意：基本要求是导盲犬必须健康且脾气好。空处缺形容词，结合常识可知，导盲犬要健康，故填healthy。
【47题详解】
句意：第三，当他们两个月大的时候，他们会被送到培训中心。根据“Secnd, ne f the dg’s parents must be a guide dg.”及“Furth”及选词可知，此处是介绍第三点，故填Third。
【48题详解】
句意：那里的人训练他们如何与人相处。根据“Peple there train them with peple.”及选词可知，训练导盲犬如何与人相处，get alng with peple“与人相处”，此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故填t get。
【49题详解】
句意：第四，当他们一岁时，他们必须回到培训中心学习更多的技能。根据“center t learn mre skills”及选词可知，此处指的是“培训中心”，英语表达为training center，故填training。
【50题详解】
句意：如果它们通过了测试，它们将成为导盲犬。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处指的是“它们将成为导盲犬”，空处用一般将来时，故填will becme。
【51题详解】
句意：其他动物也能帮助残疾人吗？根据“Guide dgs are helpful t the blind. Can ther animals ”及选词可知，此处指的是“帮助残疾人”，空处用形容词修饰其后的名词，故填disabled。
【52题详解】
句意：在美国，人们训练一些猴子来帮助那些再也动不了了的人。根据“peple trained sme mnkeys wh can’t mve anymre”及选词可知，训练猴子来帮助动不了的人们，空前有t，此处动词用原形，故填help。
【53题详解】
句意：尽管这些都是简单的任务，但猴子必须接受大约18到24个月的训练才能完成。根据“these are simple tasks (任务), the mnkeys have t receive abut 18 t 24 mnths’ training t be able t d...”及选词可知，此处应用althugh引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh。
【54题详解】
句意：尽管这些都是简单的任务，但猴子必须接受大约18到24个月的训练才能完成。根据“The mnkeys can nrmally (正常情况下) put a CD int the CD player, pen the fridge t get smething, turn n the light and even hand the wner the TV remte cntrl.”可知，此处指代的是上文提到的这些事情，作宾语，应用them代替，故填them。
九、书面表达（15分）
55. 假如你是David，昨天晚上六点钟外面突然下起了暴雨，家里也停电了。以下是你家人在停电时正在做的事情。请据此用英语写一篇短文描述你家人的活动。
要求：1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It was Saturday yesterday. My family were all at hme. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
It was Saturday yesterday. My family were all at hme. At abut 6:00 p.m., it started t rain heavily and the wind blew strngly. Suddenly the light went ut.
At that time, my father was washing the car in the yard. My mther was cking dinner. While I was playing cmputer games, my sister, Lily, was playing the pian. My brther, Dick, was watching his favurite cartn n TV. Everything went dark. Lily and Dick were s scared that they cried. I tk Lily and Dick t the living rm as sn as pssible. And then my mther and my father als came t the living rm quickly.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，描述昨晚停电时家人们的活动；
②时态：本文总体为过去时态，以过去进行时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文流畅自然。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍事情的起因、时间、地点和人物等。
第二步，描写事情的经过，描述各个家庭成员当时的活动。
第三步，补充相关细节，叙述事情的结果，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①g ut (灯）熄灭
②play cmputer games 玩电脑游戏
③play the pian 弹钢琴
④as sn as pssible 尽快
[高分句型]
①While I was playing cmputer games, my sister, Lily, was playing the pian.（while引导时间状语从句，表明主从句所述事件是同时发生的）
②Lily and Dick were s scared that they cried.（“s ... that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”）
Infrmatin Card
What was Gina ding?
She was ding her 16 .
What was Gina’s father ding?
He was reading a 17 .
What happened t the windws?
The rain 18 against them heavily.
Why did Gina’s father take ut the flashlight?
Because the lights 19 ut.
What did Gina’s mther find?
Sme candles and 20 .
Lisa, yu lk wrried tday. ___1___
I did badly in the Chinese exam. ___2___
What is yur biggest wrry?
I’m afraid they will be angry with me. They’ve been expecting me t get a gd grade this time.
___3___ They are sure t understand yu.
Right! And I think yu shuld study harder at Chinese.
I see. But it’s really difficult fr me. I dn’t knw hw t imprve it.
Dn’t wrry.___4___
That’s very nice f yu. I’ll try talking with my parents.
___5___
Thank yu very much.
adults and children aged 12 and ver
2 tablets (药片) every 4 t 6 hurs; nt mre than 12 tablets in 24 hurs
children aged 6 t under 12
1 tablet every 4 t 6 hurs; nt mre than 6 tablets in 24 hurs
children aged under 6
ask the dctr
T Celebrate the Year f the Dragn
Organized by Baiyun Yuth Center and Wenfang Middle Schl
*Date: 30th January, 2024
*Time: 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.
*Place: Wenfang Middle Schl playgrund
*Fee: ¥20 each persn (buy three, get ne free)
*Prgram: drama, lin dance, magic shw and ballet perfrmance (表演)
*Highlights: ★Enter the lucky draw (幸运抽奖) t win a smart phne
★Learn t make festival fd
Jin us n the fun day! All are welcme!
Free sft drinks.
Nte:
*Tickets are available at the General Office f Baiyun Yuth Center.
*If yu’d like t be a vlunteer, please cntact (联系) Miss Brwn ne week befre the activity.
I wasn’t happy because my parents ften cmpared me with my sister. T shw them I culd d things as well as my sister, I began t paint. ____29____, my art teacher Miss Miller helped me a lt. One day, she let me take part in a painting cmpetitin. In her ____30____, prving myself culd help me cmmunicate with my parents. I tk her ____31____. I wn the first prize in the cmpetitin. My parents were ____32____ and they started t care mre abut me. Nw ____33____ between my parents and me are very gd. Hw imprtant it is t talk with ur parents!
Natinal Eye Caring Day
Natinal Eye Caring Day is n June 6th. In1996, the dctrs in China advised the gvernment t name a day, hping t catch peple’s attentin t prtect their eyes. S the natin set up the day.
Tips fr Yu t
Tip 1: When yu are watching screens, keep them at least 30cm away frm yur eyes.
Tip 2: Spend less time in frnt f screens. One t tw hurs a day is OK.
Tip 3: Blink (眨眼) mre ften when yu are lking at screens. This can help t stp dry eyes.
Tip 4: Take a 20-20-20 break: Every 20 minutes, take a 20-secnd break and lk at smething 20 feet away.
althugh train eye disable take becme help they wner health three get
David
play cmputer games
David’s father
wash the car
David’s mther
ck dinner
Lily
play the pian
Dick
watch TV
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