山西省吕梁市孝义市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山西省吕梁市孝义市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山西省吕梁市孝义市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力原卷版docx、山西省吕梁市孝义市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
2、书写认真, 字迹工整, 答题规范, 卷面整洁不扣分。否则, 将酌情扣分, 书写与卷面扣分最多不得超10分。
听力部分（共 20 分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分, 共5分）
本题共5 个小题, 每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分, 共5分）
本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中、选出一个最佳选项。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She has a sre back.B. She has a fever.C. She cuts herself.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Their future jbs.B. Their vlunteer wrk.C. Their travel plans.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A driver and a passenger.B. A father and a daughter.C. A mther and a sn.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Busy.B. Successful.C. Happy.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ding hmewrk.B. Playing basketball.C. Reading bks.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分, 共5分）
本题你将听到一篇长对话。请你根据对话内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What happened t Dave?
A. He lst his cmputer.
B. He shuted at his mm.
C. He gt int a fight with his mm.
12 What’s Helen’s advice?
A. Dave shuld leave his mm alne.
B. Dave shuld frget abut it.
C. Dave shuld return hme at nce.
13. What des Dave think f his mm?
A. She is strict.B. She is free.C. She is understanding.
14 Why desn’t Dave want t fllw the rules anymre?
A. Because he is afraid f the rules.
B. Because his mm changes the rules.
C. Because he thinks it’s unfair t him.
15. What’s Helen’s pinin abut playing cmputer games?
A. It culd cause many prblems.
B. It’s cmmn fr teenagers.
C. It can help relax after a day’s study.
四、听力填空（每小题1分, 共5分）
本题你将听到一篇新闻报道。请你根据所听内容，将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
笔试部分（共 70分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分, 共5分）
请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Ji Jie meets Su Xi n the way t schl.)
Ji Jie: Yu dn’t lk very well, Su Xi. What’s the matter?
Su Xi: ___21___
Ji Jie: Sunds terrible. ___22___
Su Xi: A car was ging fast while I was waiting fr the green light.
Ji Jie: Did yu g t the hspital?
Su Xi: Yes. ___23___
Ji Jie: They were s kind. Thanks t them, yu were saved in time.
Su Xi: ___24___ My parents and I decide t thank them, but we dn’t knw their phne number.
Ji Jie: ___25___
Su Xi: Gd idea. By the way, we must be careful n the way t schl and hme.
Ji Jie: I can’t agree mre. And we shuld be the persns like the girl and her mther.
A. Yu’re right.
B. Hw did it happen?
C. The accident was very serius
D. I had a car accident last weekend.
E. Yu culd ask yur parents fr help.
F. A little girl and her mther called 120 fr me.
G. Why dn’t yu g t the hspital t ask abut it?
六、完形填空（每小题1分, 共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A by was walking hme frm the schl. He was a little ___26___. Suddenly, he saw large, red apples hanging n an apple tree. Then he tried t stand n tipte (脚尖) ___27___ he culd get an apple. But the apple was ut f reach. He began t jump up and dwn, as high as he culd, but he was still unable t ___28___ it. Sn, his energy (力量) ran ut.
“I can’t ___29___!” he thught. “Maybe I can have smething t stand n.” Lking arund, he hped he culd find a rck, an ld bx, r, with luck, but there was nthing there.
___30___ getting anything, he had t walk away. At first, he felt angry thinking abut hw hungry he became, and hw he really wanted that apple. The ___31___ he thught like this, the unhappier he wuld becme.
Hwever, the by was always a clever guy. After a while, he said t ___32___, “Being angry isn’t helpful. I can d nthing t get the apple, and I can’t change the result. S I must change my ___33___ and be jyful. I shuld g hme earlier and eat smething else, then I may nt be hungry and I may nt be angry, either.”
26. A. sickB. hungryC. nervus
27. A. becauseB. s thatC. as sn as
28. A. tuchB. hurtC. imagine
29. A. put ffB. lie dwnC. give up
30. A. FrB. SinceC. Withut
31. A. mreB. lessC. earlier
32. A. myselfB. yurselfC. himself
33. A. interestsB. feelingsC. pinins
七、阅读理解（这一部分共三篇短文, A、B篇每篇短文后有五个小题, C篇后有六个小题, 每小题2分, 共32分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Eyes are imprtant in ur everyday life. We use them t read bks, see clrs and the beautiful things f the wrld. It’s f great imprtance t prtect (保护) ur eyes. But smetimes, we use them t much. That culd hurt ur eyes.
In the past, nearsightedness (近视) was a cmmn eye prblem fr children. This is because f their bad eye habits. They watched TV t lng and read bks in bed. Hwever, children these days spend mre time studying and playing in frnt f electrnic (电子) screens, such as cmputers, smartphnes and iPads. This causes a new prblem fr their eyes: digital eyestrain (数字视疲劳). Peple with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and ther eye prblems. But dn’t wrry. The fllwing ways can help us prtect ur eyes prperly. Try them ut.
>Blink (眨眼) mre ften when yu are lking at the screen. This can help t stp dry eyes.
>Remember the 20—20—20 rules: every 20 minutes, take a 20-secnd (秒) break and lk at smething 20 feet（abut 6 meters）away.
>When using the cmputer, sit up straight in yur chair and straighten yur arms in frnt f yu. Make sure yur hands can’t reach the screen. And yu need t lk dwn at yur screen.
>When yu use the smart phne, keep it at least 30cm frm yur eyes. Try nt t use yur smartphne in sunlight.
34. What caused the nearsightedness in the past?
A. Seeing clrful things.B. Reading bks in bed.C. Using smart phnes.
35. Ben finally finishes his three classes in frnt f electrnic screens. Suddenly he has a headache and his eyes are painful. What’s the matter with him?
A. He is nearsighted.B. He has a digital eyestrain.C. He is blind.
36. Accrding t (根据) the 20-20-20 rules, hw many times shuld we take breaks if we watch the screens fr seventy minutes?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
37. Which picture best explains the underlined sentences（画线的句子）?
A. B. C.
38. What’s the purpse (目的) f writing the passage?
A T tell us t prtect ur eyes.
B. T advise us t d eye exercises.
C. T shw the differences between nearsightedness and digital eyestrain.
（B）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Many kids d husewrk such as ding the dishes, making the bed, and flding the clthes. In return, they get sme mney r ther cmputer time frm their parents.
Paying kids fr husewrk is ne f the mst ppular tpics, especially at a time when everyne is mre careful abut mney. Sme parents think we shuld pay kids fr everyday husewrk because adults (成年人) are paid t d their jbs.
But sme peple dn’t think kids shuld get rewards (报酬) fr ding husewrk. Susie Waltn, an expert, cmpletely agrees. She believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that wrk isn't their jb unless yu get smething in return. “Ding husewrk is a teamwrk,” Waltn said. “A hme is a living space fr everyne in the family. It’s imprtant fr kids t understand that everyne is fair in the huse and we all have respnsibilities (责任). Family members decide hw they want their hme t lk, and hw they are ging t keep it clean and tidy.”
Other peple believe that getting a reward encurages (鼓励) kids t d husewrk, and it als teaches them real wrld lessns abut hw we need t wrk t get mney. There are als apps that give kids pints and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑现) either nline r in the real wrld. “Our gal is t give kids lawful pwer s they can get rewards,” says Chris Bergman. “And kids need rewards t make them keep n ding husewrk.”
请阅读下面非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，按要求完成所给任务。
I’m Susan. I have an elder brther and an elder sister. I’m the yungest girl f the family. We grew up in quite a small huse and ften didn’t have a lt f mney. My mum and dad argue, pretty much all the time, ver just abut anything. My brther and sister argue. And I argue t. D yu and yur family argue a lt? Hw d yu deal with (处理) such prblems?
44 What’s Susan’s prblem?
____________________________________________
45. Des Susan get int the arguments?
____________________________________________
46. What des Lin Ta d when his parents argue?
____________________________________________
47. What des Mr. Cair think is the key t stpping argument?
____________________________________________
48. Why d Sunny’s family get n well with each ther?
____________________________________________
49. What’s yur pinin abut arguments amng family members?
____________________________________________
八、词语运用（每小题1分, 共15分）
A.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Few peple knew abut nline fd delivery apps (网上外卖软件) ten years ag. Hwever, many peple find it difficult t live withut ___50___ tday. In China, ver 400 millin peple use such apps. Online fd delivery services change the way we ___51___ . We can have meals at anytime f day, in bad weather r n busy weekdays.
The apps make ur life much ___52___ than befre. Instead f having t ck at hme r visiting a restaurant, peple can just rder fd thrugh the apps n their smartphnes. These apps prvide peple ___53___ different restaurants t chse frm. Of curse, there are many advantages (优点) f these services, ___54___ we still need t think mre. Fr example, it is mre pssible t rder unhealthy fd. Fd safety is anther prblem. Next time yu take an nline fd delivery rder, firstly ask yurself if yu really need t.
B.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
The mn was behind a clud. And there weren’t many stars in the sky. It was a ___55___ night. I saw a light f fire in my neighbr’s kitchen. I thught he ___56___ a night meal. S I went back t my bed.
Sn there was a smell f burning (燃烧) in the air and I thught ___57___ was prbably wrng. I jumped ut f bed ___58___ and went ut t make sure. I saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen. Then I shuted, “Fire! Fire!” But n ne in the neighbrhd heard my shuts fr ___59___.
I ran int my huse, called the firemen and went back t my neighbr’s huse. I kncked n the dr hard and called ut my neighbr’s name. ___60___, there was n answer. Finally I rushed int the huse and saved a cat and a dg.
I tried t pur water ___61___ the kitchen windw but it didn’t wrk. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived ver ten minutes later and ___62___ the fire.
When my neighbr came back, he was sad fr his kitchen, but he thanked me fr calling the firemen and fr saving his ___63___. He wanted t give me sme mney but I did nt accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbr invited me t see his new kitchen and we enjyed a big meal there. It made me very ___64___. The accident brught us clser tgether. After that, we became best neighbrs.
九、书面表达（共10分）
65. 近年来，很多学校和社会团体积极组织青少年参加志愿服务活动，青少年志愿者成为服务社会的一道风景线，但部分家长和学生对这一活动提出了异议。八年级三班同学就“青少年是否应该参加志愿服务活动”话题展开讨论。请根据黑板上所给提示，结合自己或身边人的真实经历，阐述你的观点。
要求：
1. 词数70词左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gd mrning. This is Mrning News frm 97.9 FM.
•At 2:43 a.m., a rainstrm ___16___ Fenghuang Twn. The strm brught 50 mm f rain in a shrt time.
•Many rads, buildings, cars, ___17___ and hmes were flded (淹没). N ne was hurt in the rain.
•Firemen and bats were sent t save peple. By ___18___ a.m., all the peple were sent t safe places.
“It was raining ___19___ utside. Everywhere was like a swimming pl. We culdn’t d anything t stp it. Things gt ___20___ every minute. The firemen and bats came sn. My family and ur pet dgs were saved in time.”
Shuld parents pay kids fr ding husewrk? It is ne f the mst ____39____ tpics. Sme parents think they shuld pay kids sme mney r ther cmputer time fr everyday husewrk. ____40____ adults are paid t d their jbs. But sme peple dn't think s.
An expert named Susie Waltn ____41____ disagrees paying kids fr husewrk. She thinks a hme is a living space fr everyne in the family. It’s imprtant fr kids t understand the idea f ____42____ and respnsibility. Everyne in the huse shuld d their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Others believe getting a reward can encurage kids t d husewrk. It als ____43____ them real wrld lessns. As Chris Bergman says, “Kids need rewards t make them keep n ding husewrk.”
Lin Ta
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My parents argue a lt. Relatins between them are very difficult. It seems that argument is the nly cmmunicatin they have. In my family, I’m the persn wh tries t lk at bth sides f the argument and tries t bring the arguing parties tgether t make peace. Dad, yu shuldn’t say that t Mum, but Mum, try t see it this way.”
Mr. Cair
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My family als has lts f ups and dwns. I learned much grwing up in an argumentative family. The key is t try and understand. Put yurself in the ther persn’s shes. If smething is wrng, I think it ver and lk at things with an attitude (态度) f care and respnsibility. S I can weather the strm and help them ut.
Sunny
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My family always find activities t d tgether. We enjy playing sprts, ging t the mvies, and ging shpping tgether. My sister and I ften share ur feelings with my parents. We talk abut smething that is making us sad, r smething that we are excited r scared abut. My parents tell us everything, such as what they wrk fr r abut their wn childhd. We hardly ever argue with each ther.
pet help stp happy nthing thrugh sun dark ck quick hwever smething
● Shuld teenagers take part in the vlunteer wrk? ●
YES NO
learn t care fr thers affect (影响) learning
imprve cmmunicatin skills waste time
experience different lives face safe (安全) prblem
develp interests and hbbies have t much stress
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