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2024年山西省长治市长子县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山西省长治市长子县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山西省长治市长子县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山西省长治市长子县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟左右）。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置和答题卡上。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分 （共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. A pilt. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
7. A. In the theatre. B. On the street. C. In the restaurant.
8. A. Half an hur. B. One hur. C. One and a half hurs.
9. A. T read bks. B. T help with chres. C. T use the cmputer.
10. A. He lves the mvie.
B. He can't stand the mvie.
C. He regrets watching the mvie.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Why was the writer afraid f Ms. Li?
A. Because Ms. Li was always serius.
B. Because he was nt gd at English.
C. Because his classmates didn't like her.
12. Hw did the writer feel when he saw Ms. Li smiling at him at the dr?
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Mved.
13. What did Ms. Li d befre and after class every day?
A. She smiled at her students.
B. She gave her/students a hand hug.
C. She asked her students t stand up.
14. Hw did Ms. Li serve the writer in his Grade 8?
A. By chatting with him happily.
B. By teaching him the truth f life.
C. By giving him her fd and advice.
15. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Learning English is nt as difficult as we think.
B A great teacher makes a big difference t students.
C. It's imprtant fr a teacher t make friends with students.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，填写下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. I hpe s.
B. It’s hard t say.
C. Hw times flies!
D. I am s srry t hear that.
E. We will never frget them.
F. Our classmates are studying fr the test.
G. When shall we take the graduatin pht?
【答案】1. G 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个朋友在谈论将要拍摄的毕业照片以及想象高中生活是什么样子的。
【1题详解】
根据“After the chemistry class, at abut three ’clck this afternn”可知此处询问时间，选项G“我们什么时候拍毕业照”符合语境。故选G。
【2题详解】
根据“many things cme int my mind at this mment.”以及“I still remember meeting all f yu in Grade 7.”可知很多事情涌入脑海，永远不会忘记，选项E“我们永远不会忘记它们”符合语境。故选E。
【3题详解】
根据“Three years have passed since we entered the schl.”可知时间过得很快，三年过去了，选项C“时光飞逝”符合语境。故选C。
【4题详解】
根据“But anyway I’ll try my best t study.”可知转折词前表示很难说高中生活是什么样的，但是自己会尽自己的努力学习，选项B“很难说”符合语境。故选B。
【5题详解】
根据“I hpe we can g t the same high schl.”可知是希望可以进入同一所学校，选项A“我希望如此”符合语境。故选A。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jasn brke a vase that his mther treasured. His father at nce asked ____6____ he was hurt. Seeing his sn’s fearful eyes, the father gently said, “This is just an ____7____. What’s imprtant is that we have learned frm ur mistakes.” Then they ____8____ the pieces f the vase. Sitting n the grund, Jasn lked ____9____. His father suggested buying a new vase. At the supermarket, the father encuraged the by t chse a vase and suggested buying sme flwers, t.
After returning hme, Jasn wanted t put the vase back in the riginal (原来的) place, but his father ____10____ said, “Hnesty is the best quality (品质). We shuld tell yur mther the truth.” Jasn finally cllected the ____11____ t tell his mther everything and presented her with the new vase and flwers. His mther hugged him fr his ____12____.
In the evening, the mther prepared a special dinner t ____13____ them fr lve and hnesty. Frm that day n, Jasn always treated everything with hnesty and actively managed t slve the prblems.
6. A. ifB. whenC. where
7. A. rderB. answerC. accident
8. A. turned upB. gave awayC. cleaned up
9. A. excitedB. wrriedC. cmfrtable
10. A. sftlyB. angrilyC. plitely
11. A. cntrlB. supprtC. curage
12. A. chiceB. hnestyC. prgress
13 A. praiseB. cnsiderC. understand
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jasn打碎了妈妈珍藏的花瓶，父亲告诉他要诚实的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：他的父亲立刻问他是否受伤了。
if是否；when何时；where哪里。根据“Jasn brke a vase that his mther treasured. His father at nce was hurt.”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，询问儿子是否受伤，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：看到儿子恐惧的眼神，父亲温和地说。“这只是一个意外。”
rder命令；answer答案；accident事故、意外。根据“Jasn brke a vase that his mther his sn’s fearful eyes”可知，父亲此刻安慰他，认为打破花瓶仅仅是意外，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：然后他们把花瓶的碎片清理干净。
turned up出现；gave away捐赠；cleaned up清理。根据“Jasn brke a vase that his mther treasured.”可知，他们把花瓶的碎片清理干净。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：杰森坐在地上，看起来很担心。
excited激动的；wrried担心的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“Jasn brke a vase that his mther father suggested buying a new vase”可知，杰森打碎妈妈珍藏的花瓶，很害怕，很担心。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：回家后，杰森想把花瓶放回原来的样子，但他的父亲轻声说：“诚实是最好的品质。”
sftly温柔地；angrily生气地；plitely有礼貌地。根据“the father gently the supermarket, the father encuraged the by t chse a vase and suggested buying sme flwers”可知，父亲没有责备他，而是轻声地告诉他，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：杰森终于鼓起勇气把一切都告诉了母亲，并送给她新花瓶和鲜花。
cntrl控制；supprt支持；curage勇气。根据“We shuld tell yur mther the truth.”可知，杰森鼓起勇气告诉了母亲真相，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他的母亲因他的诚实而拥抱他。
chice选择；hnesty诚实；prgress进步。根据“tell his mther everything”可知，杰森把一切都告诉了母亲，他是诚实的，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：晚上，这位母亲准备了一顿特别的晚餐，赞美他们的爱和诚实。
praise赞美；cnsider考虑；understand理解。根据“His mther hugged him fr his mther prepared a special dinner fr lve and hnesty.”可知，母亲准备了一顿特别的晚餐，赞美他们的爱和诚实。故选A。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共有五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14. Li Qingzha mentins Xiang Yu in her pem t remind readers t ________.
A. supprt their familyB. lve their cuntryC. prtect the nature
15. Xu Ge ttally understands the pem because ________.
A. the pem is s simpleB. the cuntry life is hardC. he has the similar experience
16. The pem A Spring Mrning shws the pet’s ________ during springtime.
A. jyB. angerC. hmesickness
17. Frm the passage, we can learn that pets ________ in ne shrt pem.
A. pass traditinsB. express feelingsC. frget wrries
18. The three pems abve help us ________.
A. shape ur pinins f life
B. enjy the beauty in nature
C. remember the heres in histry
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四首诗歌。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She uses the stry f a great her Xiang Yu t shw her ideas abut life. Li believes a ‘real’ man, like Xiang, must be lyal (忠诚) t his hmeland and even in great adversity (逆境), ne must keep his pride.”可知她用项羽的故事提醒读者忠于自己的祖国。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just like him, I am nw in a city far frm my hmetwn. S I ttally understand this pem and value the time with my family even mre.”可知他和作者有相似的经历，所以完全理解这首诗歌。故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In pems, spring is a symbl f lve, jy and hpe”可知这首诗歌展示了诗人在春天的快乐。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She uses the stry f a great her Xiang Yu t shw her ideas abut life. Li believes a ‘real’ man, like Xiang, must be lyal (忠诚) t his hmeland and even in great adversity (逆境), ne must keep his pride.”“but this ne expresses hw much he misses his hmetwn and his family”以及“In pems, spring is a symbl f lve, jy and hpe”可知这些诗人可以在一首诗歌中表达了自己的不同情感。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She uses the stry f a great her Xiang Yu t shw her ideas abut life. Li believes a ‘real’ man, like Xiang, must be lyal (忠诚) t his hmeland and even in great adversity (逆境), ne must keep his pride.”“but this ne expresses hw much he misses his hmetwn and his family”以及“In pems, spring is a symbl f lve, jy and hpe”可知第一首诗歌表达了诗人对生活的看法，第二首诗歌表达了诗人对家乡的思念之情，第三首诗歌表达了作者对春天的爱，由此可推知这三首诗歌帮助我们塑造对生活的看法。故选A。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Different cultures have different family values. Families members in the east and west are very different frm each ther.
Chinese culture values family ties very much. Famıly members nt nly gather during hlidays, but ften live under ne rf year-rund. In Chinese culture, it’s cmmn t see three r even fur generatins living tgether. Chinese peple believe that a grandparent is a treasure t their family. Accrding t a survey, abut 80 percent f children had been r were being cared fr by their grandparents in the past ten years. But in many Western cuntries, mst families are nuclear families. These families are made up f just children and their parents.
The duties parents have tward their children can als be different. In China, many parents lk after their children all the way int adulthd. It’s nrmal fr parents t pay fr their children’s cllege and help them find a jb. When Chinese make decisins, they ften fllw their parents’pinins. In mst Western cuntries, hwever, kids usually mve ut f the huse after they turn 18. Many f them wrk part-time jbs t pay fr cllege and rent. Few f peple keep living with their parents after becming an adult. In fact, it can be seen as a failure n their part in many Western cuntries.
While Chinese care mre abut clse family ties, Western peple think being independent is mre valuable. But in the end, east r west, hme is best. Families will always be a surce f lve and warmth.
19. What des Chinese culture value?
A. Family rules.B. Family ties.C. Family traditins.
20. Why are grandparents regarded as the treasure t Chinese family?
A. Because they have a lt f mney.
B. Because they are the leaders f the family.
C. Because they can lk after their grandchildren.
21. What des the underlined phrase “nuclear families” prbably mean?
A. 小家庭B. 超级家庭C. 幸福家庭
22. Which is the parents’ cmmn duty in Chinese and Western cuntries?
A. Taking care f their children.
B. Paying fr their children’s cllege.
C. Keeping living with their adult children.
23. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The lve and warmth f family.
B. The clrful family culture in China.
C. The differences between western and Chinese family.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了东西方的家庭观的差异。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese culture values family ties very much”可知中国文化非常重视家庭关系。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese peple believe that a grandparent is a treasure t their family. Accrding t a survey, abut 80 percent f children had been r were being cared fr by their grandparents in the past ten years.”可知中国人相信祖父母是他们家庭的财富，因为祖父母照顾孙子孙女。故选C。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“mst families are nuclear families. These families are made up f just children and their parents.”可知这些家庭只有孩子和他们的父母，所以是小家庭。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In China, many parents lk after their children all the way int adulthd”以及“In mst Western cuntries, hwever, kids usually mve ut f the huse after they turn 18”可知在中国，父母会照顾孩子直到成年，在西方国家，父母照顾孩子到18岁，之后孩子会搬出去。由此可推知在中西方，父母都会照顾孩子。故选A。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了东西方的家庭观的差异。故选C。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Everyne may smetimes feel sad angry r upset. N matter where yur bad feelings cme frm, yu have t deal with them and yu can’t take yur bad md ut t thers. ____24____
Mving yur bdy is ne f the best ways. Have yu nticed hw yu feel happier after a gd exercise? Exercise als makes yu strnger and mre relaxed. ____25____ Exercise is ttally fun and it’s great fr yur self-cnfidence.
Friends’ ears can be a great surce f supprt, since yu are all in the same bat. And dn’t frget yur mm—she went thrugh teenage nce, t, and may understand mre than yu realize. ____26____ Just saying things ut lud can help yu see things differently and calm yu dwn.
N matter what is ging n, the ability t laugh at yurself and yur situatin is really imprtant. ____27____ Using yur smile muscles tells yur brain t make mre endrphins (内啡肽), and that can imprve yur md!
____28____ Shut yurself in yur rm and cry in a lud vice. N ne says yu have t be happy all the time. When yu are dne, yu’ll be ready t face the wrld again.
A. Even talking t yur pet can help.
B. It can help yu stay a healthy weight, t.
C. Smiling can help t put yu in a better md.
D. Reading a gd bk can help yu t calm dwn.
E. Smetimes the nly way t get yur feelings ut is t cry.
F. Here are sme ways that can help yu imprve yur md.
【答案】24. F 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何改善情绪。
【24题详解】
根据“yu have t deal with them and yu can’t take yur bad md ut t thers”以及下文可知本文主要介绍了如何改善情绪，选项F“以下是一些可以帮助你改善情绪的方法”符合语境。故选F。
【25题详解】
根据“Exercise als makes yu strnger and mre relaxed”可知此处介绍锻炼的好处，选项B“它也可以帮助你保持健康的体重”符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
根据“Just saying things ut lud can help yu see things differently and calm yu dwn.”可知要把事情说出来，所以要找人倾诉，选项A“甚至和你的宠物交谈也会有所帮助”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据“the ability t laugh at yurself and yur situatin is really imprtant”以及“Using yur smile muscles tells yur brain t make mre endrphins”可知微笑是有帮助的，选项C“微笑有助于让你心情更好”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“Shut yurself in yur rm and cry in a lud vice.”可知可以哭出来，选项E“有时候，发泄情绪的唯一方法就是哭”符合语境。故选E。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Thinking in English is a gd way t build yur vcabulary and practice English. It will als gradually allw yu t have cnversatins easily withut translating s much in yur head. What can yu d t help yu think in English mre ften?
The first thing yu can d is t change the language f yur electrnic devices (设备) and apps. Nwadays, mst peple lk at their phnes r cmputers several times a day. If yu change the language t English, English will becme a bigger part f yur everyday life.
The secnd thing is t write lists in English. Everybdy has different things n their t-d lists. If yu’re nt smebdy wh writes t-d lists, yu culd write shpping lists in English.
The third way is t lk arund yu and describe what yu see in English in yur head. Yu can d this when yu’re sitting at hme, walking in a park, r sitting n a train. Fr example, if yu’re n a train, yu might think: That’s a nice tree. It has lng branches and the leaves are starting t change clr. I wnder if my sister wuld like that tree.
Anther skill is imagining sentences that yu might use in a cnversatin. It can als be a gd idea t write the sentences dwn and practice saying them. That might sund very simple, but lts f peple make mistakes with simple sentences like that, especially if they’re feeling a bit shy.
Finally befre yu g t bed, think f all the things that yu did that day in English. Yu can als write them dwn in full sentences. Thinking abut all the psitive things frm that day and writing them dwn. And this can help yu think in English.
【答案】29. easily
30. change 31. lists
32. skill 33. full
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用英语思考。
【29题详解】
根据“It will als gradually allw yu t have cnversatins easily withut translating s much in yur head.”可知它也会逐渐让你可以轻松地进行对话，此处修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
【30题详解】
根据“The first thing yu can d is t change the language f yur electrnic devices (设备) and apps.”可知你能做的第一件事就是改变你的电子设备和应用程序的语言，change“改变”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填change。
【31题详解】
根据“The secnd thing is t write lists in English. Everybdy has different things n their t-d lists”可知第二件事是用英语写清单，每个人的待办事项列表上都有不同的事情，可见清单是普遍的，list“清单”，此处用名词复数。故填lists。
【32题详解】
根据“Anther skill is imagining sentences that yu might use in a cnversatin”可知想象你可能在对话中使用的句子是一种技能。故填skill。
【33题详解】
根据“Finally befre yu g t bed, think f all the things that yu did that day in English. Yu can als write them dwn in full sentences.”可知最后，在你上床睡觉之前，用英语想想你那天做的所有事情，你也可以把它们写成完整的句子。故填full。
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The names f Chinese peple have their wn traditin. Unlike westerners, the family name in China is put first, fllwed by the given name. Chinese names shw special meanings, with the given names mainly expressing the best wishes n the new-brn. Sme suggest the birth place and time. Sme express the hpe f gdness while thers express the wishes fr life.
Family names are clsely cnnected with the Chinese culture and values. In many ways, they help us t understand the Chinese family histry.
Accrding t the present recrds, the Chinese have 3,484 single character family names and 2,032 tw-character family names.
Tp 6 Mst Cmmn Chinese Surnames
Chinese family names have a histry f mre than 4,000 years. There is ne family name with many rigins (起源), as well as several family names with the same rigin. Stilk, there is the name that has changed int many in the histry f develpment.
Chinese family names are nt just the characters that Chinese peple put befre their names but a special part f the Chinese culture.
Experts are nw making great effrts t make Chinese family names int the list f the UNESCO prgram Memry f the Wrld, hping t intrduce the culture behind Chinese family names t the wrld.
34. What d Chinese given names mainly express?
_____________________________________________________
35. Why is the bk Baijiaxing mentined?
_____________________________________________________
36. In ttal, hw many family names are there in China accrding t the present recrds?
_____________________________________________________
37. Which Chinese surname has the third biggest ppulatin? What’s its percentage?
_____________________________________________________
38. When did Chinese family names start?
_____________________________________________________
39. Besides the name culture, what ther Chinese traditinal culture d yu like? Why?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】34. (They express) the best wishes n the new-brn.
35. (Because) it plays an imprtant rle in learning abut name culture./T shw its imprtant rle in learning abut name culture.
36. 5516 (family names).
37. (It’s) Zhang. It’s (abut) 7%.
38. Mre than 4,000 years ag./Over 4,000 years ag.
39. Paper cutting. Because it’s fun.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的姓氏和名字。
【34题详解】
根据“Chinese names shw special meanings, with the given names mainly expressing the best wishes n the new-brn”可知名字主要表达对新生儿的祝福。故填(They express) the best wishes n the new-brn.
【35题详解】
根据“It plays an imprtant rle in learning abut name culture.”可知《百家姓》在学习姓名文化方面发挥着重要作用。故填(Because) it plays an imprtant rle in learning abut name culture./T shw its imprtant rle in learning abut name culture.
【36题详解】
根据“Accrding t the present recrds, the Chinese have 3,484 single character family names and 2,032 tw-character family names.”可知中国人有3484个单字姓氏和2032个双字姓氏，共5516个姓氏。故填5516 (family names).
【37题详解】
根据图表可知，张姓的人口排在第三位，占比大约7%。故填(It’s) Zhang. It’s (abut) 7%.
【38题详解】
根据“Chinese family names have a histry f mre than 4,000 years”可知中国姓氏有4000多年的历史，所以是4000多年前开始的。故填Mre than 4,000 years ag./Over 4,000 years ag.
【39题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Paper cutting. Because it’s fun.
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Hand washing with sak can reduce illness. But many children haven’t develped the right ____40____ f hand washing. Children d nt wash their hands ften enugh r lng enugh. It’s such a simple habit, but they aren’t ding it.
Issar and his friend decided t slve the prblem using a fun methd. They tried many times and finally ____41____ in creating a tl called Sapen. It turned hand washing int a fun activity.
As the name suggests, Sapen is a pen which is made ut f sap. The children draw n hands ____42____ the Sapen and then wash the drawing ff. The clrs will remain n the children’s hands if they dn’t spend enugh time washing them ff. There ____43____ sme advantages. S Sapen gets ppular in many schls.
“Children like drawing n hands ____44____ they wash hands much lnger than befre nw. Sapen des help children make a gd habit f hand washing,” said Issar.
【答案】40. habit
41. succeeded
42. with 43. are
44. s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Issar和他的朋友为了解决很多孩子没有正确的洗手习惯问题，而创造的一种肥皂笔。
【40题详解】
句意：但是许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据“develped the hand ’s such a simple habit”可知是养成正确的洗手习惯，habit“习惯”，此处用名词单数。故填habit。
【41题详解】
句意：他们尝试了很多次，最终成功地创造了一个名为Spen的工具。根据“in creating a tl called Sapen.”可知最后成功创造了一个工具，succeed“成功”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
【42题详解】
句意：孩子们用肥皂在手上画画，然后把画洗掉。根据“draw n Sapen”可知是用这个工具在手上画画，with“使用”。故填with。
【43题详解】
句意：有一些好处。此处是there be结构，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【44题详解】
句意：孩子们喜欢在手上画画，所以他们现在洗手的时间比以前长得多。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用s连接。故填s。
B.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Bill was crazy abut cmputer games. One day, his father challenged him ____45____ dwn his phne. He said, “Spend a day withut using any technlgy. Just enjy the simple things arund. If successful, yu ____46____ my watch that has been passed dwn frm my great grandfather. I knw yu like it very much.” Bill agreed ____47____ and kept himself away frm the digital wrld fr a day.
Bill spent the whle day walking, playing with ____48____ and swimming in the river. After that, he was s happy and excited. He gt much pleasure ____49____ the simple things brught. What he didn’t knw was that the father had a serius ____50____. When the day was dne, Bill came back hme with a smile n ____51____ face. But the happiness turned t sadness as he ____52____ that his father had died. A nte nearby said, “I’m srry I can n lnger experience s ____53____ time with yu. Live every day like it is yur last day. S yu wn’t have regrets like I did.” Bill felt much ____54____ and understd the deeper message his father left.
Time ges by fast and sme simple mments becme the mst special. Dn’t waste yur life, and try t enjy every mment.
【答案】45. t put
46. will receive
47. quickly
48. friends
49. that 50. illness
51. his 52. was tld
53. enjyable
54. sadder
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔从沉迷电脑游戏到享受周围的简单事物，这个故事告诉我们：时间过得很快，一些简单的时刻变得最特别。不要浪费你的生命，试着享受每一刻。
【45题详解】
句意：一天，他的父亲挑战让他放下手机。put dwn“放下”，challenge sb. t d sth.“挑战某人做某事”。故填t put。
【46题详解】
句意：如果成功，你将收到我曾祖父传下来的手表。根据“my watch”可知是收到我的手表，receive“收到”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will d。故填will receive。
【47题详解】
句意：比尔很快同意了，并让自己远离数字世界一天。根据“Bill agreed”可知是他很快同意了，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
【48题详解】
句意：比尔花了一整天的时间散步，和朋友玩，在河里游泳。根据“playing with”可知是和朋友玩，friend“朋友”，此处用名词复数。故填friends。
【49题详解】
句意：简单的事情给他带来了很多快乐。句子是定语从句，先行词是pleasure，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故填that。
【50题详解】
句意：他不知道的是，父亲得了重病。根据“the father had a serius”以及下文可知他爸爸得了重病，a后加可数名词单数illness“疾病”。故填illness。
51题详解】
句意：一天结束后，比尔带着微笑回到了家。根据“Bill came back hme with a smile ”可知是他的脸上带着微笑，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【52题详解】
句意：但当他得知父亲去世时，幸福变成了悲伤。根据“that his father had died”可知是被告知他父亲去世了，主语he和谓语tell之间是被动关系，句子用一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was tld。
【53题详解】
句意：很抱歉，我再也不能和你一起度过如此愉快的时光了。根据“experience ”可知是如此愉快的时光，修饰名词用形容词enjyable“愉快的”。故填enjyable。
【54题详解】
句意：比尔感到更加悲伤，并理解父亲留下的更深层次的信息。根据“felt much...”可知他感到更悲伤，much后修饰比较级sadder“更悲伤的”。故填sadder。
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
55. 理解就是学会站在他人的角度上考虑问题：学会关心，体谅别人，有爱心。在生活中你能与人和谐相处吗？如果遇到误会，你会如何处理呢？请结合自身经历，谈谈你对友情、亲情或师生情等的理解。
内容包含：
●Yur pinins abut understanding.
●Please write a stry yu have experienced.
●Sme advice abut hw t understand thers.
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Understanding is f great imprtance in ur life. And it is a bridge between parents and children, which makes them keep a better relatinship.
I still remember the day when I failed my math test. Because f a heavy rain, I gt hme late. My mther criticized me seriusly. Hw terrible I felt! I shuted back. I rushed int the heavy rain withut an umbrella. After a while, I regretted leaving hme. I realized my mm wrried abut my safety s that she shuted angrily. S I decided t get hme and say srry t her. T my surprise, when I gt t my huse, my mther std utside waiting fr me. I deeply realize that there is always a lve which is really wrth thanking. That’s als the key t a nice and peaceful relatinship.
I think if we disagree, we shuld stand in the shes f thers. What’s mre, we shuld als listen t ther peple’s pinins.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏“写作要点”中的内容，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍对理解的看法；
第二步，介绍一次关于理解的经历；
第三步，介绍一些如何理解彼此的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①because f因
②run int冲入
③decide t d sth.决定做某事
④be wrth ding值得做某事
[高分句型]
①I still remember the day when I failed my math test. (when引导的定语从句)
②I realized my mm wrried abut my safety s that she shuted angrily. (s that引导的目的状语从句)
③T my surprise, when I gt t my huse, my mther std utside waiting fr me. (when引导的时间状语从句)
④I deeply realize that there is always a lve which is really wrth thanking. (that引导的宾语从句，which引导的定语从句)The Qingming Festival
Time:
On April 4th r 5th
Peple:
16._______ members f Chinese cmmunities arund the wrld.
Activities:
·Clean the tmbs f their lved nes t 17. _______them.
·Eat traditinal fd with families and g n spring utgings 18._______ .
·Have fun and enjy the 19. ________ nature utside.
·Have 20._________perfrmances and fly kites with families.
Hi, guys! ___1___
After the chemistry class, at abut three ’clck this afternn.
Well, many things cme int my mind at this mment.
___2___
I still remember meeting all f yu in Grade 7.
___3___ Three years have passed since we entered the schl.
What will the life in senir high schl be like?
___4___ But anyway I’ll try my best t study.
I hpe we can g t the same high schl.
___5___
www. chineseculture. cm
China is a land f petry. Reading ancient pems can lead us t think abut certain things.
Pet: Li Qingzha
Pem: Last Sng
Li is ne f the few famus wmen pets in China’s histry. She uses the stry f a great her Xiang Yu t shw her ideas abut life. Li believes a “real” man, like Xiang, must be lyal (忠诚) t his hmeland and even in great adversity (逆境), ne must keep his pride.
——Zhu Kefan
Pet: Wang Wei
Pem: Thinking f My Brthers On Muntain-Climbing Day
Wang wrte many pems abut cuntry life, but this ne expresses hw much he misses his hmetwn and his family. It exactly describes hw we think during the hlidays. Just like him, I am nw in a city far frm my hmetwn. S I ttally understand this pem and value the time with my family even mre.
——Xu Ge
Pet: Meng Haran
Pem: A Spring Mrning
In pems, spring is a symbl f lve, jy and hpe. I learned this pem when I was a little kid. It is s simple that a 3-year-ld like me culd understand it. The fur sentences paint a picture f early spring. With sngs f birds and sunds f wind, everyne can feel the sense f spring and be inspired t discver mre abut nature.
——He Wen
Thinking in English is a gd way t build yur vcabulary and practice English. It can ____29____ help yu t talk with thers. Here are sme ways t help yu think in English.
Firstly yu can ____30____ Chinese int English when using yur electrnic devices and apps. Secndly ____31____ are cmmn in life and yu can write them in English. The third thing yu can d is t describe the things yu see in English in yur head. It’s als a very useful ____32____ t imagine the sentences that might be used in a cnversatin, write them dwn and then practice saying them. Finally, think f all the things that yu did in English. befre ging t bed and use ____33____ sentences t write dwn the psitive things.
All these may help t imprve yur ability t think in English.
Baijiaxing r Surnames is a bk written in the early Nrthern Sng dynasty. It is a bk f Chinese surnames. It recrded 504 cmmn family names in China. 444 f them are single character family names, and 60 are tw-character family names. The bk is written in fur-wrd style and easily remembered fr children. It plays an imprtant rle in learning abut name culture.
he put sad that enjy receive ill wh tell quick friend dangerus
注意事项：
1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟左右）。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置和答题卡上。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分 （共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. A pilt. B. A teacher. C. A dctr.
7. A. In the theatre. B. On the street. C. In the restaurant.
8. A. Half an hur. B. One hur. C. One and a half hurs.
9. A. T read bks. B. T help with chres. C. T use the cmputer.
10. A. He lves the mvie.
B. He can't stand the mvie.
C. He regrets watching the mvie.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Why was the writer afraid f Ms. Li?
A. Because Ms. Li was always serius.
B. Because he was nt gd at English.
C. Because his classmates didn't like her.
12. Hw did the writer feel when he saw Ms. Li smiling at him at the dr?
A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Mved.
13. What did Ms. Li d befre and after class every day?
A. She smiled at her students.
B. She gave her/students a hand hug.
C. She asked her students t stand up.
14. Hw did Ms. Li serve the writer in his Grade 8?
A. By chatting with him happily.
B. By teaching him the truth f life.
C. By giving him her fd and advice.
15. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Learning English is nt as difficult as we think.
B A great teacher makes a big difference t students.
C. It's imprtant fr a teacher t make friends with students.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，填写下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. I hpe s.
B. It’s hard t say.
C. Hw times flies!
D. I am s srry t hear that.
E. We will never frget them.
F. Our classmates are studying fr the test.
G. When shall we take the graduatin pht?
【答案】1. G 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是三个朋友在谈论将要拍摄的毕业照片以及想象高中生活是什么样子的。
【1题详解】
根据“After the chemistry class, at abut three ’clck this afternn”可知此处询问时间，选项G“我们什么时候拍毕业照”符合语境。故选G。
【2题详解】
根据“many things cme int my mind at this mment.”以及“I still remember meeting all f yu in Grade 7.”可知很多事情涌入脑海，永远不会忘记，选项E“我们永远不会忘记它们”符合语境。故选E。
【3题详解】
根据“Three years have passed since we entered the schl.”可知时间过得很快，三年过去了，选项C“时光飞逝”符合语境。故选C。
【4题详解】
根据“But anyway I’ll try my best t study.”可知转折词前表示很难说高中生活是什么样的，但是自己会尽自己的努力学习，选项B“很难说”符合语境。故选B。
【5题详解】
根据“I hpe we can g t the same high schl.”可知是希望可以进入同一所学校，选项A“我希望如此”符合语境。故选A。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jasn brke a vase that his mther treasured. His father at nce asked ____6____ he was hurt. Seeing his sn’s fearful eyes, the father gently said, “This is just an ____7____. What’s imprtant is that we have learned frm ur mistakes.” Then they ____8____ the pieces f the vase. Sitting n the grund, Jasn lked ____9____. His father suggested buying a new vase. At the supermarket, the father encuraged the by t chse a vase and suggested buying sme flwers, t.
After returning hme, Jasn wanted t put the vase back in the riginal (原来的) place, but his father ____10____ said, “Hnesty is the best quality (品质). We shuld tell yur mther the truth.” Jasn finally cllected the ____11____ t tell his mther everything and presented her with the new vase and flwers. His mther hugged him fr his ____12____.
In the evening, the mther prepared a special dinner t ____13____ them fr lve and hnesty. Frm that day n, Jasn always treated everything with hnesty and actively managed t slve the prblems.
6. A. ifB. whenC. where
7. A. rderB. answerC. accident
8. A. turned upB. gave awayC. cleaned up
9. A. excitedB. wrriedC. cmfrtable
10. A. sftlyB. angrilyC. plitely
11. A. cntrlB. supprtC. curage
12. A. chiceB. hnestyC. prgress
13 A. praiseB. cnsiderC. understand
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jasn打碎了妈妈珍藏的花瓶，父亲告诉他要诚实的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：他的父亲立刻问他是否受伤了。
if是否；when何时；where哪里。根据“Jasn brke a vase that his mther treasured. His father at nce was hurt.”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，询问儿子是否受伤，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：看到儿子恐惧的眼神，父亲温和地说。“这只是一个意外。”
rder命令；answer答案；accident事故、意外。根据“Jasn brke a vase that his mther his sn’s fearful eyes”可知，父亲此刻安慰他，认为打破花瓶仅仅是意外，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：然后他们把花瓶的碎片清理干净。
turned up出现；gave away捐赠；cleaned up清理。根据“Jasn brke a vase that his mther treasured.”可知，他们把花瓶的碎片清理干净。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：杰森坐在地上，看起来很担心。
excited激动的；wrried担心的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“Jasn brke a vase that his mther father suggested buying a new vase”可知，杰森打碎妈妈珍藏的花瓶，很害怕，很担心。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：回家后，杰森想把花瓶放回原来的样子，但他的父亲轻声说：“诚实是最好的品质。”
sftly温柔地；angrily生气地；plitely有礼貌地。根据“the father gently the supermarket, the father encuraged the by t chse a vase and suggested buying sme flwers”可知，父亲没有责备他，而是轻声地告诉他，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：杰森终于鼓起勇气把一切都告诉了母亲，并送给她新花瓶和鲜花。
cntrl控制；supprt支持；curage勇气。根据“We shuld tell yur mther the truth.”可知，杰森鼓起勇气告诉了母亲真相，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他的母亲因他的诚实而拥抱他。
chice选择；hnesty诚实；prgress进步。根据“tell his mther everything”可知，杰森把一切都告诉了母亲，他是诚实的，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：晚上，这位母亲准备了一顿特别的晚餐，赞美他们的爱和诚实。
praise赞美；cnsider考虑；understand理解。根据“His mther hugged him fr his mther prepared a special dinner fr lve and hnesty.”可知，母亲准备了一顿特别的晚餐，赞美他们的爱和诚实。故选A。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共有五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14. Li Qingzha mentins Xiang Yu in her pem t remind readers t ________.
A. supprt their familyB. lve their cuntryC. prtect the nature
15. Xu Ge ttally understands the pem because ________.
A. the pem is s simpleB. the cuntry life is hardC. he has the similar experience
16. The pem A Spring Mrning shws the pet’s ________ during springtime.
A. jyB. angerC. hmesickness
17. Frm the passage, we can learn that pets ________ in ne shrt pem.
A. pass traditinsB. express feelingsC. frget wrries
18. The three pems abve help us ________.
A. shape ur pinins f life
B. enjy the beauty in nature
C. remember the heres in histry
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四首诗歌。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She uses the stry f a great her Xiang Yu t shw her ideas abut life. Li believes a ‘real’ man, like Xiang, must be lyal (忠诚) t his hmeland and even in great adversity (逆境), ne must keep his pride.”可知她用项羽的故事提醒读者忠于自己的祖国。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just like him, I am nw in a city far frm my hmetwn. S I ttally understand this pem and value the time with my family even mre.”可知他和作者有相似的经历，所以完全理解这首诗歌。故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In pems, spring is a symbl f lve, jy and hpe”可知这首诗歌展示了诗人在春天的快乐。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She uses the stry f a great her Xiang Yu t shw her ideas abut life. Li believes a ‘real’ man, like Xiang, must be lyal (忠诚) t his hmeland and even in great adversity (逆境), ne must keep his pride.”“but this ne expresses hw much he misses his hmetwn and his family”以及“In pems, spring is a symbl f lve, jy and hpe”可知这些诗人可以在一首诗歌中表达了自己的不同情感。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She uses the stry f a great her Xiang Yu t shw her ideas abut life. Li believes a ‘real’ man, like Xiang, must be lyal (忠诚) t his hmeland and even in great adversity (逆境), ne must keep his pride.”“but this ne expresses hw much he misses his hmetwn and his family”以及“In pems, spring is a symbl f lve, jy and hpe”可知第一首诗歌表达了诗人对生活的看法，第二首诗歌表达了诗人对家乡的思念之情，第三首诗歌表达了作者对春天的爱，由此可推知这三首诗歌帮助我们塑造对生活的看法。故选A。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Different cultures have different family values. Families members in the east and west are very different frm each ther.
Chinese culture values family ties very much. Famıly members nt nly gather during hlidays, but ften live under ne rf year-rund. In Chinese culture, it’s cmmn t see three r even fur generatins living tgether. Chinese peple believe that a grandparent is a treasure t their family. Accrding t a survey, abut 80 percent f children had been r were being cared fr by their grandparents in the past ten years. But in many Western cuntries, mst families are nuclear families. These families are made up f just children and their parents.
The duties parents have tward their children can als be different. In China, many parents lk after their children all the way int adulthd. It’s nrmal fr parents t pay fr their children’s cllege and help them find a jb. When Chinese make decisins, they ften fllw their parents’pinins. In mst Western cuntries, hwever, kids usually mve ut f the huse after they turn 18. Many f them wrk part-time jbs t pay fr cllege and rent. Few f peple keep living with their parents after becming an adult. In fact, it can be seen as a failure n their part in many Western cuntries.
While Chinese care mre abut clse family ties, Western peple think being independent is mre valuable. But in the end, east r west, hme is best. Families will always be a surce f lve and warmth.
19. What des Chinese culture value?
A. Family rules.B. Family ties.C. Family traditins.
20. Why are grandparents regarded as the treasure t Chinese family?
A. Because they have a lt f mney.
B. Because they are the leaders f the family.
C. Because they can lk after their grandchildren.
21. What des the underlined phrase “nuclear families” prbably mean?
A. 小家庭B. 超级家庭C. 幸福家庭
22. Which is the parents’ cmmn duty in Chinese and Western cuntries?
A. Taking care f their children.
B. Paying fr their children’s cllege.
C. Keeping living with their adult children.
23. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The lve and warmth f family.
B. The clrful family culture in China.
C. The differences between western and Chinese family.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了东西方的家庭观的差异。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese culture values family ties very much”可知中国文化非常重视家庭关系。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chinese peple believe that a grandparent is a treasure t their family. Accrding t a survey, abut 80 percent f children had been r were being cared fr by their grandparents in the past ten years.”可知中国人相信祖父母是他们家庭的财富，因为祖父母照顾孙子孙女。故选C。
【21题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“mst families are nuclear families. These families are made up f just children and their parents.”可知这些家庭只有孩子和他们的父母，所以是小家庭。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In China, many parents lk after their children all the way int adulthd”以及“In mst Western cuntries, hwever, kids usually mve ut f the huse after they turn 18”可知在中国，父母会照顾孩子直到成年，在西方国家，父母照顾孩子到18岁，之后孩子会搬出去。由此可推知在中西方，父母都会照顾孩子。故选A。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了东西方的家庭观的差异。故选C。
(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Everyne may smetimes feel sad angry r upset. N matter where yur bad feelings cme frm, yu have t deal with them and yu can’t take yur bad md ut t thers. ____24____
Mving yur bdy is ne f the best ways. Have yu nticed hw yu feel happier after a gd exercise? Exercise als makes yu strnger and mre relaxed. ____25____ Exercise is ttally fun and it’s great fr yur self-cnfidence.
Friends’ ears can be a great surce f supprt, since yu are all in the same bat. And dn’t frget yur mm—she went thrugh teenage nce, t, and may understand mre than yu realize. ____26____ Just saying things ut lud can help yu see things differently and calm yu dwn.
N matter what is ging n, the ability t laugh at yurself and yur situatin is really imprtant. ____27____ Using yur smile muscles tells yur brain t make mre endrphins (内啡肽), and that can imprve yur md!
____28____ Shut yurself in yur rm and cry in a lud vice. N ne says yu have t be happy all the time. When yu are dne, yu’ll be ready t face the wrld again.
A. Even talking t yur pet can help.
B. It can help yu stay a healthy weight, t.
C. Smiling can help t put yu in a better md.
D. Reading a gd bk can help yu t calm dwn.
E. Smetimes the nly way t get yur feelings ut is t cry.
F. Here are sme ways that can help yu imprve yur md.
【答案】24. F 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何改善情绪。
【24题详解】
根据“yu have t deal with them and yu can’t take yur bad md ut t thers”以及下文可知本文主要介绍了如何改善情绪，选项F“以下是一些可以帮助你改善情绪的方法”符合语境。故选F。
【25题详解】
根据“Exercise als makes yu strnger and mre relaxed”可知此处介绍锻炼的好处，选项B“它也可以帮助你保持健康的体重”符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
根据“Just saying things ut lud can help yu see things differently and calm yu dwn.”可知要把事情说出来，所以要找人倾诉，选项A“甚至和你的宠物交谈也会有所帮助”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据“the ability t laugh at yurself and yur situatin is really imprtant”以及“Using yur smile muscles tells yur brain t make mre endrphins”可知微笑是有帮助的，选项C“微笑有助于让你心情更好”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“Shut yurself in yur rm and cry in a lud vice.”可知可以哭出来，选项E“有时候，发泄情绪的唯一方法就是哭”符合语境。故选E。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Thinking in English is a gd way t build yur vcabulary and practice English. It will als gradually allw yu t have cnversatins easily withut translating s much in yur head. What can yu d t help yu think in English mre ften?
The first thing yu can d is t change the language f yur electrnic devices (设备) and apps. Nwadays, mst peple lk at their phnes r cmputers several times a day. If yu change the language t English, English will becme a bigger part f yur everyday life.
The secnd thing is t write lists in English. Everybdy has different things n their t-d lists. If yu’re nt smebdy wh writes t-d lists, yu culd write shpping lists in English.
The third way is t lk arund yu and describe what yu see in English in yur head. Yu can d this when yu’re sitting at hme, walking in a park, r sitting n a train. Fr example, if yu’re n a train, yu might think: That’s a nice tree. It has lng branches and the leaves are starting t change clr. I wnder if my sister wuld like that tree.
Anther skill is imagining sentences that yu might use in a cnversatin. It can als be a gd idea t write the sentences dwn and practice saying them. That might sund very simple, but lts f peple make mistakes with simple sentences like that, especially if they’re feeling a bit shy.
Finally befre yu g t bed, think f all the things that yu did that day in English. Yu can als write them dwn in full sentences. Thinking abut all the psitive things frm that day and writing them dwn. And this can help yu think in English.
【答案】29. easily
30. change 31. lists
32. skill 33. full
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用英语思考。
【29题详解】
根据“It will als gradually allw yu t have cnversatins easily withut translating s much in yur head.”可知它也会逐渐让你可以轻松地进行对话，此处修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
【30题详解】
根据“The first thing yu can d is t change the language f yur electrnic devices (设备) and apps.”可知你能做的第一件事就是改变你的电子设备和应用程序的语言，change“改变”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填change。
【31题详解】
根据“The secnd thing is t write lists in English. Everybdy has different things n their t-d lists”可知第二件事是用英语写清单，每个人的待办事项列表上都有不同的事情，可见清单是普遍的，list“清单”，此处用名词复数。故填lists。
【32题详解】
根据“Anther skill is imagining sentences that yu might use in a cnversatin”可知想象你可能在对话中使用的句子是一种技能。故填skill。
【33题详解】
根据“Finally befre yu g t bed, think f all the things that yu did that day in English. Yu can als write them dwn in full sentences.”可知最后，在你上床睡觉之前，用英语想想你那天做的所有事情，你也可以把它们写成完整的句子。故填full。
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The names f Chinese peple have their wn traditin. Unlike westerners, the family name in China is put first, fllwed by the given name. Chinese names shw special meanings, with the given names mainly expressing the best wishes n the new-brn. Sme suggest the birth place and time. Sme express the hpe f gdness while thers express the wishes fr life.
Family names are clsely cnnected with the Chinese culture and values. In many ways, they help us t understand the Chinese family histry.
Accrding t the present recrds, the Chinese have 3,484 single character family names and 2,032 tw-character family names.
Tp 6 Mst Cmmn Chinese Surnames
Chinese family names have a histry f mre than 4,000 years. There is ne family name with many rigins (起源), as well as several family names with the same rigin. Stilk, there is the name that has changed int many in the histry f develpment.
Chinese family names are nt just the characters that Chinese peple put befre their names but a special part f the Chinese culture.
Experts are nw making great effrts t make Chinese family names int the list f the UNESCO prgram Memry f the Wrld, hping t intrduce the culture behind Chinese family names t the wrld.
34. What d Chinese given names mainly express?
_____________________________________________________
35. Why is the bk Baijiaxing mentined?
_____________________________________________________
36. In ttal, hw many family names are there in China accrding t the present recrds?
_____________________________________________________
37. Which Chinese surname has the third biggest ppulatin? What’s its percentage?
_____________________________________________________
38. When did Chinese family names start?
_____________________________________________________
39. Besides the name culture, what ther Chinese traditinal culture d yu like? Why?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】34. (They express) the best wishes n the new-brn.
35. (Because) it plays an imprtant rle in learning abut name culture./T shw its imprtant rle in learning abut name culture.
36. 5516 (family names).
37. (It’s) Zhang. It’s (abut) 7%.
38. Mre than 4,000 years ag./Over 4,000 years ag.
39. Paper cutting. Because it’s fun.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人的姓氏和名字。
【34题详解】
根据“Chinese names shw special meanings, with the given names mainly expressing the best wishes n the new-brn”可知名字主要表达对新生儿的祝福。故填(They express) the best wishes n the new-brn.
【35题详解】
根据“It plays an imprtant rle in learning abut name culture.”可知《百家姓》在学习姓名文化方面发挥着重要作用。故填(Because) it plays an imprtant rle in learning abut name culture./T shw its imprtant rle in learning abut name culture.
【36题详解】
根据“Accrding t the present recrds, the Chinese have 3,484 single character family names and 2,032 tw-character family names.”可知中国人有3484个单字姓氏和2032个双字姓氏，共5516个姓氏。故填5516 (family names).
【37题详解】
根据图表可知，张姓的人口排在第三位，占比大约7%。故填(It’s) Zhang. It’s (abut) 7%.
【38题详解】
根据“Chinese family names have a histry f mre than 4,000 years”可知中国姓氏有4000多年的历史，所以是4000多年前开始的。故填Mre than 4,000 years ag./Over 4,000 years ag.
【39题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Paper cutting. Because it’s fun.
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Hand washing with sak can reduce illness. But many children haven’t develped the right ____40____ f hand washing. Children d nt wash their hands ften enugh r lng enugh. It’s such a simple habit, but they aren’t ding it.
Issar and his friend decided t slve the prblem using a fun methd. They tried many times and finally ____41____ in creating a tl called Sapen. It turned hand washing int a fun activity.
As the name suggests, Sapen is a pen which is made ut f sap. The children draw n hands ____42____ the Sapen and then wash the drawing ff. The clrs will remain n the children’s hands if they dn’t spend enugh time washing them ff. There ____43____ sme advantages. S Sapen gets ppular in many schls.
“Children like drawing n hands ____44____ they wash hands much lnger than befre nw. Sapen des help children make a gd habit f hand washing,” said Issar.
【答案】40. habit
41. succeeded
42. with 43. are
44. s
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Issar和他的朋友为了解决很多孩子没有正确的洗手习惯问题，而创造的一种肥皂笔。
【40题详解】
句意：但是许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据“develped the hand ’s such a simple habit”可知是养成正确的洗手习惯，habit“习惯”，此处用名词单数。故填habit。
【41题详解】
句意：他们尝试了很多次，最终成功地创造了一个名为Spen的工具。根据“in creating a tl called Sapen.”可知最后成功创造了一个工具，succeed“成功”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded。
【42题详解】
句意：孩子们用肥皂在手上画画，然后把画洗掉。根据“draw n Sapen”可知是用这个工具在手上画画，with“使用”。故填with。
【43题详解】
句意：有一些好处。此处是there be结构，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【44题详解】
句意：孩子们喜欢在手上画画，所以他们现在洗手的时间比以前长得多。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用s连接。故填s。
B.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Bill was crazy abut cmputer games. One day, his father challenged him ____45____ dwn his phne. He said, “Spend a day withut using any technlgy. Just enjy the simple things arund. If successful, yu ____46____ my watch that has been passed dwn frm my great grandfather. I knw yu like it very much.” Bill agreed ____47____ and kept himself away frm the digital wrld fr a day.
Bill spent the whle day walking, playing with ____48____ and swimming in the river. After that, he was s happy and excited. He gt much pleasure ____49____ the simple things brught. What he didn’t knw was that the father had a serius ____50____. When the day was dne, Bill came back hme with a smile n ____51____ face. But the happiness turned t sadness as he ____52____ that his father had died. A nte nearby said, “I’m srry I can n lnger experience s ____53____ time with yu. Live every day like it is yur last day. S yu wn’t have regrets like I did.” Bill felt much ____54____ and understd the deeper message his father left.
Time ges by fast and sme simple mments becme the mst special. Dn’t waste yur life, and try t enjy every mment.
【答案】45. t put
46. will receive
47. quickly
48. friends
49. that 50. illness
51. his 52. was tld
53. enjyable
54. sadder
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔从沉迷电脑游戏到享受周围的简单事物，这个故事告诉我们：时间过得很快，一些简单的时刻变得最特别。不要浪费你的生命，试着享受每一刻。
【45题详解】
句意：一天，他的父亲挑战让他放下手机。put dwn“放下”，challenge sb. t d sth.“挑战某人做某事”。故填t put。
【46题详解】
句意：如果成功，你将收到我曾祖父传下来的手表。根据“my watch”可知是收到我的手表，receive“收到”，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will d。故填will receive。
【47题详解】
句意：比尔很快同意了，并让自己远离数字世界一天。根据“Bill agreed”可知是他很快同意了，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
【48题详解】
句意：比尔花了一整天的时间散步，和朋友玩，在河里游泳。根据“playing with”可知是和朋友玩，friend“朋友”，此处用名词复数。故填friends。
【49题详解】
句意：简单的事情给他带来了很多快乐。句子是定语从句，先行词是pleasure，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故填that。
【50题详解】
句意：他不知道的是，父亲得了重病。根据“the father had a serius”以及下文可知他爸爸得了重病，a后加可数名词单数illness“疾病”。故填illness。
51题详解】
句意：一天结束后，比尔带着微笑回到了家。根据“Bill came back hme with a smile ”可知是他的脸上带着微笑，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
【52题详解】
句意：但当他得知父亲去世时，幸福变成了悲伤。根据“that his father had died”可知是被告知他父亲去世了，主语he和谓语tell之间是被动关系，句子用一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was tld。
【53题详解】
句意：很抱歉，我再也不能和你一起度过如此愉快的时光了。根据“experience ”可知是如此愉快的时光，修饰名词用形容词enjyable“愉快的”。故填enjyable。
【54题详解】
句意：比尔感到更加悲伤，并理解父亲留下的更深层次的信息。根据“felt much...”可知他感到更悲伤，much后修饰比较级sadder“更悲伤的”。故填sadder。
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
55. 理解就是学会站在他人的角度上考虑问题：学会关心，体谅别人，有爱心。在生活中你能与人和谐相处吗？如果遇到误会，你会如何处理呢？请结合自身经历，谈谈你对友情、亲情或师生情等的理解。
内容包含：
●Yur pinins abut understanding.
●Please write a stry yu have experienced.
●Sme advice abut hw t understand thers.
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Understanding is f great imprtance in ur life. And it is a bridge between parents and children, which makes them keep a better relatinship.
I still remember the day when I failed my math test. Because f a heavy rain, I gt hme late. My mther criticized me seriusly. Hw terrible I felt! I shuted back. I rushed int the heavy rain withut an umbrella. After a while, I regretted leaving hme. I realized my mm wrried abut my safety s that she shuted angrily. S I decided t get hme and say srry t her. T my surprise, when I gt t my huse, my mther std utside waiting fr me. I deeply realize that there is always a lve which is really wrth thanking. That’s als the key t a nice and peaceful relatinship.
I think if we disagree, we shuld stand in the shes f thers. What’s mre, we shuld als listen t ther peple’s pinins.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏“写作要点”中的内容，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍对理解的看法；
第二步，介绍一次关于理解的经历；
第三步，介绍一些如何理解彼此的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①because f因
②run int冲入
③decide t d sth.决定做某事
④be wrth ding值得做某事
[高分句型]
①I still remember the day when I failed my math test. (when引导的定语从句)
②I realized my mm wrried abut my safety s that she shuted angrily. (s that引导的目的状语从句)
③T my surprise, when I gt t my huse, my mther std utside waiting fr me. (when引导的时间状语从句)
④I deeply realize that there is always a lve which is really wrth thanking. (that引导的宾语从句，which引导的定语从句)The Qingming Festival
Time:
On April 4th r 5th
Peple:
16._______ members f Chinese cmmunities arund the wrld.
Activities:
·Clean the tmbs f their lved nes t 17. _______them.
·Eat traditinal fd with families and g n spring utgings 18._______ .
·Have fun and enjy the 19. ________ nature utside.
·Have 20._________perfrmances and fly kites with families.
Hi, guys! ___1___
After the chemistry class, at abut three ’clck this afternn.
Well, many things cme int my mind at this mment.
___2___
I still remember meeting all f yu in Grade 7.
___3___ Three years have passed since we entered the schl.
What will the life in senir high schl be like?
___4___ But anyway I’ll try my best t study.
I hpe we can g t the same high schl.
___5___
www. chineseculture. cm
China is a land f petry. Reading ancient pems can lead us t think abut certain things.
Pet: Li Qingzha
Pem: Last Sng
Li is ne f the few famus wmen pets in China’s histry. She uses the stry f a great her Xiang Yu t shw her ideas abut life. Li believes a “real” man, like Xiang, must be lyal (忠诚) t his hmeland and even in great adversity (逆境), ne must keep his pride.
——Zhu Kefan
Pet: Wang Wei
Pem: Thinking f My Brthers On Muntain-Climbing Day
Wang wrte many pems abut cuntry life, but this ne expresses hw much he misses his hmetwn and his family. It exactly describes hw we think during the hlidays. Just like him, I am nw in a city far frm my hmetwn. S I ttally understand this pem and value the time with my family even mre.
——Xu Ge
Pet: Meng Haran
Pem: A Spring Mrning
In pems, spring is a symbl f lve, jy and hpe. I learned this pem when I was a little kid. It is s simple that a 3-year-ld like me culd understand it. The fur sentences paint a picture f early spring. With sngs f birds and sunds f wind, everyne can feel the sense f spring and be inspired t discver mre abut nature.
——He Wen
Thinking in English is a gd way t build yur vcabulary and practice English. It can ____29____ help yu t talk with thers. Here are sme ways t help yu think in English.
Firstly yu can ____30____ Chinese int English when using yur electrnic devices and apps. Secndly ____31____ are cmmn in life and yu can write them in English. The third thing yu can d is t describe the things yu see in English in yur head. It’s als a very useful ____32____ t imagine the sentences that might be used in a cnversatin, write them dwn and then practice saying them. Finally, think f all the things that yu did in English. befre ging t bed and use ____33____ sentences t write dwn the psitive things.
All these may help t imprve yur ability t think in English.
Baijiaxing r Surnames is a bk written in the early Nrthern Sng dynasty. It is a bk f Chinese surnames. It recrded 504 cmmn family names in China. 444 f them are single character family names, and 60 are tw-character family names. The bk is written in fur-wrd style and easily remembered fr children. It plays an imprtant rle in learning abut name culture.
he put sad that enjy receive ill wh tell quick friend dangerus
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