山西省朔州市怀仁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开英 语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间90分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷答题卡相应的位置。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分 (20分)
一、情景反应 (每小题1分,共5分)
本题共 5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解 (每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
6. A. Talk t them B. Tell them stries C. Clean their rms
7. A. Peter's father B. Peter's friend C. Peter's teacher
8. A. When staying alne B. When ging swimming C. When taking exams
9. A. By watching TV B. By listening n the radi C. By using the Internet
10. A. Great B. Silly C. Lnely
三、语篇理解 (每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
11. When was Nick brn?
A. In September, 1982. B. In December, 1982. C. In December, 1983.
12. What did Nick lk like when he was brn?
A. He had n arms r legs. B. He had n ears r legs. C. He had n arms r ears
13. What were his talks abut?
A. Wrk and dreams. B. Life and wrk. C. Life and dreams.
14. Why did Nick visit Chengdu in 2008?
A T give a talk. B. T be a vlunteer. C. T lk fr a jb.
15. What can we learn frm Nick?
A. Dn't leave schl at an early age .
B. Dn't keep n wrking day and night.
C. Dn't give up when meeting difficulties.
四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格。每空一词。
笔试部分 (100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1. —What can we learn frm Rbinsn Cruse?
—We shuld depend n ________.
A. usB. urC. urselves
2. —What’s yur ________, Julia?
—I have a bad cld. What shuld I d?
A. trubleB. hbbyC. age
3. My father ________ smking in rder t keep healthy three years ag.
A. gave upB. gt upC. lked up
4. Cindy tries t save sme mney ________ she can buy a gift fr her mther.
A. s thatB. untilC. althugh
5. My grandma ________ the Chinese culture. She especially likes Beijing pera.
A. is crazy abutB. is gd frC. is strict with
6. My mther was s busy that she ________ frgt her birthday party.
A. ludlyB. heavilyC. cmpletely
7. —It’s never t late fr the students t ________ the imprtance f study.
—I agree with yu.
A. cpyB. realizeC. reply
8. Jack ________ science and ges t the library t read bks abut it every day.
A dies dwnB. falls in lve withC. turns int
9. —I always feel ________ befre the exam. What shuld I d?
—Take it easy. Yu can take a deep breath and smile.
A. relaxedB. surprisedC. nervus
10. —Jane, I must say srry t yu, because I lst yur pencil.
—Just frget it. ________.
A. It’s nt a big dealB. Yu’re welcmeC. Yu’re kidding
六、补全对话 (每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(A is talking with B in the classrm.)
A: Our weekend is cming sn. ____11____
B: Yes. I decide t spend ne day cleaning the shared bikes near ur schl.
A: Ww! ____12____
B: Well, mre peple tday ride shared bikes t get arund. ____13____
A: That’s meaningful. Can I jin yu?
B: ____14____ We need t prepare sme cleaning tls (工具) first.
A: N prblem. ____15____
B: Gd idea. I’ll call up Dave and Tim t jin us.
A: It will be a great experience.
A. Yes, f curse.
B. Hw abut yu?
C. D yu have any plans?
D. What makes yu have this idea?
E. We will be very tired n that day.
F. Why dn’t yu let mre peple knw abut it?
G. I hpe they can get better feelings when riding them.
七、完形填空 (每小题1分,共8分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
One day, a dnkey (驴) went t a far-away place with its wner. They were walking alng a rad by a cliff (悬崖). The dnkey was a little ____16____, and it wanted t stp t have a rest. After its ____17____ agreed, it lay dwn n the radside and rested.
After a while, the dnkey std up and decided t keep n ____18____. At that time, it saw a shrt path (小路) in frnt f it. It said t its wner, “Let’s g this way.”
The dnkey’s wner knew ____19____ that the shrt path was a wrng way because it led t the side f the cliff. He decided t ____20____ it. He advised it nt t chse the wrng ____21____.
The dnkey didn’t take its wner’s advice. It thught its wner was ____22____. Then it ran t the cliff side. Its wner wanted t catch it by the tail and ____23____ it, but it was t late. The dnkey fell dwn frm the cliff and died.
Yu can learn a lessn frm the stry. When smene wh is smarter than yu gives yu advice, yu shuld take it.
16. A. tiredB. hungryC. excited
17. A. friendB. wnerC. mther
18. A. jumpingB. restingC. walking
19 A. clearlyB. recentlyC. quickly
20. A. giveB. stpC. start
21. A. wayB. placeC. side
22. A. cleverB. sillyC. strict
23. A. winB. killC. save
八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A--D 每篇短文后有五个小题,E 篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共 52 分)
(A)
24. Abut the bk, we can knw sme infrmatin EXCEPT (除了) ________ .
A. its writerB. its priceC. its name
25. The bk is abut a stry which starts with ________.
A. a plant under the seaB. a wrld under the wavesC. a hunt fr a sea mnster
26. Anna Miller likes the bk because ________.
A. it calls n peple t respect nature
B. it calls n peple t prtect the cean
C. it tells her sme pictures abut sea animals
27. The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A. tell mre students t g t the library
B. invite mre students t jin the club
C. ask mre students t share their favrite bks
28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We can knw the website f the club.
B. The bk was written by Anna Miller.
C. We can knw the phne number f the club.
(B)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Friendship is an imprtant part f life, but nt every student is gd at making friends. D yu have many friends? Are yu gd at making friends? Well, it desn’t matter if yu dn’t knw hw t make friends. Here are sme helpful suggestins fr yu.
*Imprve yur cnversatinal (谈话的) skills. Yu shuld learn hw t have cnversatins with thers. It is an imprtant skill yu shuld learn. T start a cnversatin, yu can use simple questins like “What’s yur hbby?” r “D yu have any pets?”. Remember nt t ask questins that are t private (私人的). Fr example, never ask a yung lady abut her age. It’s nt plite t d that.
*Try t be an utging persn. It seems that nbdy wants t make friends with shy peple. Dn’t be shy if yu want t make mre friends. Yu shuld try t be utging. If yu are utging, yu might be ppular amng yur classmates.
*Lk fr mre chances t make new friends. Dn’t be sad if yu dn’t have many friends. Maybe that’s because yu dn’t have enugh chances t meet new peple. Yu can try t find mre chances t make new friends. Yu can g t new places r jin new activities s that yu can meet sme new peple. Fr example, clubs are always gd places t find new friends. Yu can jin a club. There yu can find sme students wh have similar hbbies.
29. The passage is written fr ________.
A. teachersB. studentsC. parents
30. Yu can start a cnversatin by asking “________”
A. D yu like playing sprts?B. Where d yu live?C. D yu have a gd jb?
31. The writer mentins “clubs” because ________.
A. yu can have fun in the clubs
B. yu can jin a club with yur friends
C. yu can make sme new friends in the clubs
32. What are the suggestins mentined in the passage?
①Dn’t ask private questins. ②Knw hw t start a cnversatin.
③Be friendly t everyne arund yu. ④ Dn’t be shy and try t be utging.
A. ②③④B. ①③④C. ①②④
33. The purpse (目的) f the passage is t ________.
A. give sme advice n hw t be utging
B. ask fr advice n hw t start a cnversatin
C. give sme advice n hw t make friends
根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项多余。
The Princess and the Frg (《公主与青蛙》) is a warm and enjyable cartn by Disney. ____34____ She makes her dreams cme true thrugh hard wrk.
Tiana is a waitress. She has a dream f wning a restaurant. ____35____ She knws that it is useless t wish n a star. She never sits in a castle (城堡) waiting fr a prince t cme and save her. Tiana’s plans fr success g wrng when she meets a talking frg. ____36____ Hping t becme human again, Naveen regards Tiana as a princess by mistake. He tells her t kiss him. Then smething wrse happens. Tiana becmes a frg, t. ____37____
The stry is easy enugh fr kids t understand, and it prvides us with beautiful hand-draw in pictures, sngs and music. Besides, there’s a great lessn (教训) here: ____38____
If there is any prblem with the mvie, it’s nly that it desn’t feel as excellent as sme f Disney’s ther films.
A. The frg happens t be a prince named Naveen.
B. Tgether they lk fr a way t becme human again.
C. Everyne can achieve their dreams ne day.
D. It tells the stry abut a girl.
E. Yu shuld lk fr a way t make yur dream cme true.
F. In rder t achieve the dream, she wrks hard.
(D)
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
Every year n April 7th, we’re reminded f smething: If yu have health, yu have hpe; if yu have hpe, yu have everything. This day is Wrld Health Day. The day calls n (呼吁) peple t care mre abut health.
But first f all, what is health? Accrding t WHO, health is abut bth ur bdies and ur emtins (情感). We all knw hw t get healthy. We can d exercise every day. We can eat different kinds f fd. We can g t bed by 10 p. m. We can take care f urselves when the weather changes. But that’s nt enugh. There is a famus saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” The mental (精神) health is very imprtant. S try nt t keep yurself t busy with study and wrk all the time. Try different sprts and develp yur wn interests. Fr example, learning t play the guitar after hmewrk is a gd way t relax. Such hbbies can relax yur bdy and mind. Mre imprtantly, they make yu a healthy persn.
(E)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容,回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
D yu knw that many teenagers arund us like t d vlunteer wrk in their free time? They think that it’s a great way t spend time.
If yu have an interest in vlunteering, r if yu wuld like t d smething t help thers, yu will find that vlunteering is a gd chice (选择).
● Vlunteering makes yu feel gd.
It gives yu a chance (机会) t meet with new peple. And when yu vlunteer with a willing and pen heart, yu will receive many thanks frm thers. That helps yu t grw and be happy at the same time.
● ▲
When yu vlunteer, yu get t learn nt nly frm ther vlunteers, but als frm the peple yu are helping. After all, everyne can learn smething frm the life experiences f thers.
● Vlunteering can make a great difference t thers.
Fr example, when yu vlunteer t help disabled peple, they feel happy. When yu help at an animal hspital, animals there get care and lve.
● When yu vlunteer, yu can find what yu might be interested in when yu grw up.
Fr example, if yu have an interest in becming a vet (兽医), wrking at an animal hspital helps yu learn what it is like t wrk with animals.
As yu can see, vlunteering is gd. It can make the wrld a better place.
44. Hw lng did Jerry vlunteer during the weekend?
_________________________________________________________________
45. Where did Jerry d vlunteer wrk n Saturday? What did he d?
_________________________________________________________________
46. Why des the writer think vlunteering can help us feel gd?
_________________________________________________________________
47. Please finish filling in the “ ▲ ”
_________________________________________________________________
48 Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________
49. What’s yur dream jb? What d yu think yu can learn frm it?
__________________________________________________________________
九、词语运用 (每小题1分,共10分)
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
During the Warring States Perid, there was a musician called Gngming Yi, wh played musical instrument qixianqin very well. He lved it s much ___50___ he played it at hme almst every day. A great number f peple wuld like t ___51___ t him, and admired him very much. They all said that the man was such a great musician. When they ___52___ free, they ften went t Gngming Yi’s huse and listened t his music.
One day, Gngming Yi saw a ___53___ when he was having fun in the cuntryside. Suddenly, he had strange idea. “Since everybdy lves my music, why dn’t I play sme music fr this cw?” Then he mved his qixianqin ___54___ frnt f the cw. And he began t play it. He played the qixianqin very well and the music was beautiful, but the cw shwed n reactin at all. It just kept eating ___55___ with its head dwn. He thught the music he played might be t ___56___ fr the cw. S he tried t play sme easy music. Hwever, after playing fr a lng time, Gngming Yi was disappinted. He began t questin his musical ability. He said t himself, “The cw didn’t understand my music.” Then he shk ___57___ head and went away.
This is a funny stry, but it is educatinal. We can learn ___58___ lessns frm the stry. First, dn’t say anything t the peple wh dn’t understand yu at all. Secnd, ___59___ yu talk t a wrng listener, yu are silly and wasting time.
十、书面表达 (共 15 分)
60. 成长是生命的主旋律。每个人的成长过程中既有快乐,也有烦恼。请你以“My Biggest Prblem”为题,用英语写一篇短文,描述你曾经有过的最大烦恼。
内容包括:
要求:
1. 短文应包含导图中的所有要点,条理清楚,行文连贯;
2. 文中不要出现真实的人名和校名;
3. 词数 90左右(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My Biggest Prblem
During my grwing-up years, I had a happy time, but I had sme prblems, t. My biggest prblem was that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Different Peple, Different Bks
Wang Li
She likes reading fairy tales because they can make her 16 .
Li Ming
He likes reading Chinese stries and he can 17 many f them t us.
Zhu Ting
She likes reading and writing stries and she write a 18 stry every mnth.
Jimmy
His 19 ften buy Chinese stries fr him.
Judy
She 20 draws pictures after reading stries.
Let’s share ur favrite bks tgether!
My Favrite Bk
By Anna Miller
My favrite bk is Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea. This bk is written by Jules Verne. It is ne f the mst famus wrks f science fictin in the wrld.
It is abut an amazing adventure under the sea. It describes a picture f a wrld under the waves (波浪). It starts with a hunt (搜寻)fr a sea mnster, but the mnster turns ut t be a submarine (潜水艇).
When yu read this bk, yu will feel like yu are traveling with the characters. The bk calls n peple t respect nature. This is the main reasn why I like this bk.
Which bk d yu lve best? Please send an e-mail t me and tell me abut yur favrite bk. Maybe yur favrite bk will be n the pster next week.
E-mail: bkclub@126.cm
Tel: 443-9903
Bk Reading Club
Wrld Health Day is n April 7th every year. It reminds us that having health is having everything. The day calls n peple t care ____39____ abut health. But what is health? Accrding t WHO, health is abut bth ur bdies and ur emtins. T keep healthy, we can exercise every day, eat ____40____ kinds f fd and g t bed early. We can als lk after urselves when the weather changes. We shuldn’t keep urselves t busy with study and wrk ____41____ the mental health is als very imprtant. Try t d different sprts and ____42____ ur wn interests.____43____ like playing the guitar can make ur bdy and mind relaxed. Mre imprtantly, they make us a healthy persn.
Jerry’s busy weekend (in Grade Eight)
Saturday
9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.
wrked at an ld peple’s hme
(read stries,sang sngs)
Sunday
3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m.
wrked at a science museum
(wrked as a guide)
cw; if; listen; that; grass; difficult; tw; in; he; be; sing; play;
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