山西省运城市盐湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山西省运城市盐湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含山西省运城市盐湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题原卷版docx、山西省运城市盐湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为两部分。全卷共12页, 满分120分, 考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约 20 分钟）。
2. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷及答题卡相应的位置。
3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分, 共5分）
本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中, 选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分, 共5分）
本题共5个小题, 每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. A. She has a fever. B. She is hungry. C. She has a cld.
7. A. Make the bed. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Fld the clthes.
8. A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan.
9. A. Mther and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger.
10. A. She is t busy t g with the by.
B. She frgets the way t the bkstre.
C. She advises the by t walk t the bkstre.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分, 共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Hw did the White family spend their last weekend?
A. By ging shpping. B. By wrking at hme. C. By ging t the mvies.
12. What did Kevin d in the mrning?
A. He cleaned the flr. B. He grew flwers. C. He made apple cakes.
13. When did the family have dinner?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
14. Why were Mr. and Mrs. White happy?
A. Because the meal was very delicius.
B. Because they held a party in the garden.
C. Because their kids culd help with husewrk.
15. What des the stry mainly tell us?
A. Lve is nt getting but giving.
B. Hard wrk builds up gd life.
C. Spending time with family brings happiness.
四、听力填空（每小题1分, 共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容, 完成下面的句子, 并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分, 共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Three students are talking abut the weekend.)
Hi, guys. ___1___
Great! I went t visit the ld peple’s hme with my parents.
Ww! ___2___
We cleaned rms and cked meals fr the ld peple.
Hw meaningful it is! They must be very happy.
___3___ We were als full f jy t see their smiles.
As the saying ges, “Helping thers als brings happiness t yurself.”
___4___ I als want t d smething fr peple in need.
S d I. Hw abut giving away sme bks t the children in pr areas?
That’s a gd idea ___5___
OK. See yu then.
A. That’s true.
B. I agree with yu.
C. What abut yu?
D. What did yu d there?
E. Hw was yur weekend?
F. Let’s d it tgether next Saturday.
G. Wuld yu like t visit the ld peple with us?
六、完形填空（每小题1分, 共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hu Lei is a yung man in his early thirties. He can’t stand r walk because f pli (小儿麻痹症), but that desn’t stp him frm ding gd things.
Hu was brn in Ningxia. When he was a baby, he lst his father. Then his mther had a new family, leaving him in the ___6___ f his grandparents. At the age f 7, he gt ___7___ and culdn’t walk. What was wrse, his grandpa passed away a few years later. Even thugh Hu faced many difficulties, he didn’t give up ___8___. Every day, he picked up things that peple didn’t need anymre and sld them. Smetimes, strangers gave him fd, clthes, and even mney. Their ___9___ made him feel warm, and he decided t help thers.
Hu started ding gd things in 2008 with the mney he saved. He ___10___ mre than ne millin yuan! He helped many peple in need. He believed that ___11___ yu help smene, they will help thers, t.
Hu’s stry teaches us that we dn’t need t be rich r famus t make a difference. Even ___12___ acts f kindness can d the jb. Just like Hu, we can ___13___ the lve frward by helping thse in need. Let’s hld each ther’s hands and wrk tgether t make the wrld a better place.
6. A. careB. cntrlC. pressure
7. A. sickB. heavyC. blind
8. A. quicklyB. easilyC. cmpletely
9. A. interestB. happinessC. kindness
10. A. gave awayB. handed utC. picked up
11. A. ifB. unlessC. althugh
12. A. specialB. smallC. similar
13. A. enjyB. passC. accept
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文, A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题, E篇后有六个小题, 每小题2分, 共52分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Welcme t ur free baby & child first aid wrkshp (急救研习班)!
14. _________ may be interested in this lessn.
A. New dctrsB. First aid wrkersC. Yung parents
15. When a child _________, we can use CPR.
A. is lsing bldB. cannt breatheC. cuts his fingers
16. If yu want t bk a place, yu can _________.
A. send an e-mailB. buy a ticket nlineC. call the wrkshp anytime
17. Frm the passage, we can knw that _________.
A. the lessn ffers practice
B. the trainers are very strict
C. the wrkshp has enugh places
18. The passage is mainly t _________.
A. give peple advice n first aid
B. shw the imprtance f first aid
C. encurage parents t learn first aid
（B）
请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Earlier this spring, I started an nline reading club, Edmd. Nw, we are getting clse t the end f ur secnd bk in April, and we still have ne mre bk t read this mnth.
At first, I was nervus, but it has been very successful! Mst f the participants are primary and middle schl students. Sme f my friends actively jin it as well. I’m s glad that many students take part in Edmd and share their ideas. These readers enjy talking tgether, even thugh they didn’t knw each ther befre.
Tday, I received this message frm a father whse child is in Edmd:
19. Hw many bks des the club plan t read in April?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
20. What des the underlined wrd “participants” mean?
A. Bk lvers.B. Online users.C. Club members.
21. What can we knw abut the sn?
A. He felt happy t jin Edmd.
B. He read few bks at hme befre.
C. He reads with his father in the club.
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The club is fr parents and their children.
B. The writer lks thrugh Edmd every day.
C. The father believes children can have fun in the club.
23. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. An Online Reading Club
B. Reading Brings Students Fun
C. A Father’s Thanks t a Reading Club
（C）
请阅读下面短文，, 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
It is necessary t share feelings with thers. ___24___ Als, it can make yu feel better.
Smetimes yu may feel bad if yu dn’t tell anyne that yu’re feeling sad r upset. ___25___ If that happens, it can even make yu get sick!
When yu talk with smene wh cares fr yu like yur dad r mm, yu will nt be alne t face the prblems r wrries. ___26___ But at least smene else knws what yur truble is and can help yu find ways t wrk it ut.
If the persn desn’t understand what yu mean right away, try t explain it in a different way r give an example that has smething t d with yu. ___27___ Fr example, if yu think yu have truble saying what’s n yur mind, yu can write it dwn n a piece f paper.
Sme peple may be quiet and shy. ___28___ In fact, yu dn’t have t share every feeling, but it is imprtant t share feelings when yu really need help.
A. Dn’t keep yur feelings inside.
B. Please share yur happiness with thers.
C. It desn’t mean yur prblems and wrries g away.
D. Sharing yur feelings helps yu get clser t peple.
E. They will find it hard t share their feelings with thers.
F. There are many different ways fr yu t speak up yur feelings.
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Nwadays, sme teenagers and their parents can’t truly understand each ther, s they ften argue with each ther. But the parent-child relatinship is s imprtant that it will have a big influence (影响) n us.
“Why d parents want us t fllw their advice?” As a teenager, yu may always have this questin. Yu will feel upset when yur parents ask yu t d what they want yu t d.
Parents lve us s much that they are wrried abut us all the time. They are afraid that we may get int truble r even be in danger s they try their best t prtect (保护) us frm hurt. What’s mre, they dn’t want us t make the wrng decisins. Althugh they believe their advice is the best, it is nt always right.
All parents were nce children, but maybe nly a few f them remember it. They always frget what it is like t be a teenager, s they can’t understand us. T make the situatin better, we first need t believe that ur parents d everything fr ur wn gd. We shuld express (表达) ur thanks and listen t them carefully. It’s als imprtant t tell them ur wn pinins. They may nt always knw what we think, s speaking up abut ur pinins can help them understand us better.
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Chart I
Oral (口腔) health is f great imprtance. Our muth is the first place where fd ges. Keeping ur muth clean and healthy helps ur stmach wrk well. And teeth play an imprtant part in life, t. The healthier ur teeth are, the happier we lk. Sme f us have tth prblems, s we dn’t want t meet ther peple much. And we may smile r talk less.
A dentist frm Beijing shares sme ral health tips with us.
● ___34___
It’s best t brush yur teeth every day. Yu shuld brush yur teeth fr three t five minutes at a time, tw t three times a day.
●Use dental flss (牙线)
If yu have straight teeth, then using dental flss nce a week is enugh. If nt, use it every day but nt t ften.
●G t the dentist
Chart Ⅱ
If yur teeth dn’t lk beautiful, yu can g t the dentist. Orthdntic treatment (正畸治疗) can make yur teeth healthier and mre beautiful. The best age fr simple rthdntic treatment is between 12 and 16 years ld. S yu shuld slve yur prblem earlier.
●Have a gd eating habit
Yu need t be careful abut what yu eat and drink. Have less sweet fd and drinks.
34. What truble may tth prblems bring t peple? (One example is OK.)
_____________________________________
35. Why did peple set up Wrld Oral Health Day?
_____________________________________
36. Please fill in a subtitle (小标题) n _____.
37. When is the best time fr peple t get rthdntic treatment?
_____________________________________
38. What’s Linda’s tth prblem? Hw can Linda slve her prblem?
_____________________________________
39. D yu have any tth prblems? Please give sme advice n ral health.
_____________________________________
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文, A篇有五个小题, 每小题2分, B篇有十个小题, 每小题1 分, 共20分）
（A）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺，连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Labr (劳动) skills classes at schl can help students be creative and happy in life. At the same time, students can learn the meaning f labr.
There ___40___ many interesting labr classes nw. Students frm a schl in Changsha had a class abut feeding fish in the river and learning abut their habits. In anther schl, students made tfu and cked it by themselves. ___41___ the students cked delicius meals successfully, they felt very happy. Sme students als kept small animals at hme, like chickens. This helped students learn hw t care ___42___ animals and als made them mre interested in bilgy.
___43___ can students get frm labr classes? Students can get mre self-cntrlled d better in schl, and feel happier. These ___44___ nt nly teach them imprtant skills, but als ffer them a way t relax during a busy schl day. S which kind f labr skill d yu want t learn mst?
（B）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
The weather reprter said there was ging t be a terrible strm. Mlly’s mther was ging t buy sme candles in the crner stre ___45___ fr the strm.
Her mm left, and she ___46___ an hur later. It was abut 6:00 pm and the sky began t turn much ___47___ than usual because f the black cluds. The wind als started t blw strngly. Then the rain started t beat ___48___ against the windws. The trees shk hard. Sme f the neighbrs’ ___49___ fell ff their windws. At that time, Mlly ___50___ a bk in her rm while her mther was cking in the kitchen. Even Gretchen, the cute cat, fell asleep in silence n the sfa. Suddenly, all the lights went ff. Mlly’s mther lit sme candles s they culd see ___51___ way arund the huse. “What abut dinner?” asked Mlly. “I had a feeling that we wuld have ___52___ in cking, s I bught fish and sme bread when I went t the crner stre,” said Mlly’s mther. “It’s ___53___ t eat fish by candlelight. Althugh it was a scary time, I did have fun,” said Mlly.
Later that night, the lights came back n. They culdn’t hear the wind ___54___ rain anymre. They realized that the strm had passed.
九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
55. 家是温暖的港湾。作为家庭的一员，人人都有承担家务的责任和义务。做家务不仅能锻炼我们的动手能力，还能增强我们的家庭责任感，培养独立性和自信心。想要做最好的自己，就从做家务开始吧！请结合以上信息，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对做家务的理解。
内容包括：
1. 你对家务劳动的看法；
2. 描述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈自己从中获得的感悟。
要求：
1. 词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
I think it is necessary fr us t share the husewrk. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wrld Cleanup Day
●Wrld Cleanup Day falls n September 16 , 2024.
●It 17 a chance t make a difference.
●Sme might cllect 18 in the parks r neighbrhds. Others might clean up rivers r lakes.
●They feel 19 because they can d smething fr ur beautiful planet.
●Everyne shuld 20 knw Wrld Cleanup Day is quite meaningful
Tw excellent first aid dctrs-Emma Sctt & Lucy Yung—will ffer the lessn “Imprtant advice fr all parents”.
The lessn is mainly abut baby and child chking & CPR (窒息和心肺复苏). It can help thse wh have difficulty breathing. Parents can als get answers t their questins abut burns, cuts, breaks, bld lss, and s n.
Life-sized baby and child mdels will be used t practice new skills. Yu will get imprtant first aid knwledge and skills t help yur children r ther kids in an accident.
Date: Saturday, May 4th, 2024
Time: 6:30 pm~9:30 pm
Place: N. 156, Peters Street
Bking (预约): E-mail at firstaid@abc.cm (anytime);
Call at 4269-9852 (ffice hurs)
NOTICE: As this wrkshp has nly 25 places and it is very ppular, please bk early.
Opinins frm last year’s parents:
Friendly trainers and educatinal lessns. —Lily’s Dad
Cvering all the main things and giving us a chance t learn a lt. —Jim’s Mum
Prviding lts f chances fr practice. —Tmmy’s Daddy
I wanted t take a minute t let yu knw that I believe the reading club is a big success. I always have my child read in his free time, but the bk club has taken it t a new level (水平). My sn is interested in reading, cming up with questins fr the grup and answering questins, just because it is fun. I think it is a great way t help the students read after schl r n weekends. He is diving (投入) deeply int the real meaning f the stries. He can’t wait t lk thrugh Edmd every day. I think it is als a nice way t have these students make gd use f the Internet. I am really satisfied with this prgram and I hpe that it can be smething yu keep fr future years.
The parent-child relatinship is imprtant. As teenagers and parents have prblems understanding each ther, sme teenagers ften ___29___ with their parents. When ur parents ask us t take their advice, we may be ___30___. But they just wrry that we may have ___31___ r be dangerus, s they try t prtect us. Mst parents can’t understand us as they dn’t ___32___ that they were children befre. T slve the prblem, we shuld thank them and listen t them ___33___. Besides, we als need t express ur pinins. Only in this way can we cmmunicate better.
March 20th is Wrld Oral Health Day. The day is set up t help peple arund the wrld knw the imprtance f ral health.
Linda, 15 years ld
My frnt teeth are nt straight. When I take phts, I dn’t give big smiles. I’m afraid that my classmates will laugh at me. If I had straight teeth like ther peple, I wuld be very happy.
r she return dark plant heavy they cause read prepare interest difficult