江西省赣州地区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江西省赣州地区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析江西省赣州地区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江西省赣州地区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试（20分）
A. 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s Eric ging t d this weekend?
A. T g t the z. B. T hand ut ntices. C. T put up signs.
2. Wh has a fever?
A. Jack. B. Jack’s father. C. Jack’s mther.
3. Hw many vlunteers des the City Z need in all?
A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen.
4. What is Tim ding?
A. Cleaning his huse. B. Reading a bk. C. Ging t the library.
5. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
B. 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What is the man’s prblem?
A. He hates his bss. B. He is t busy t sleep. C. He feels stressed ut.
7. What des the man want t d?
A. Talk with thers. B. Have a gd sleep. C. Ask smene fr help.
请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Saving the envirnment. B. Prtecting(保护) animals. C. Saving mney.
9. What des the girl advise the by take t g shpping?
A. A piece f paper. B. A basket. C. A bag.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. Wh will Amy lk after in the hspital?
A. The sick peple. B. The ld peple. C. The disabled peple.
11. When will Amy and Bill meet?
A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m.
12. What can Bill bring t the hspital?
A. Sme mney. B. Sme bks. C. Sme ht dgs.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. What’s the wman’s name?
A. Rsie. B. Lucy. C. Sam.
14. What was Lucy ding then?
A. Talking t a girl. B. Cleaning. C. Wrking n the cmputer.
15. Hw many peple were there in the bank?
A. Tw. B. Fur. C. Six.
C. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Mre and mre peple are taking ________ t help thers.
17. Vlunteering is very ________ amng yung peple.
18. Sme high schl students in the US ften give up their ________ as vlunteers.
19. They usually visit the ld peple ________.
20. Steve keeps n vlunteering fr ________.
二、单项选择（5分）
1. —Lucy, yu wrked ver tw hurs. What abut ging ut fr a walk?
—I think wrk must cme first. We shuld knw the ________ f wrking hard.
A. differenceB. imprtanceC. dependenceD. silence
2. —I saw Mr. Smith in the ffice at ten yesterday mrning.
—That’s impssible He ________ an English party with us then.
A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having
3. —He didn’t see that interesting film.
—________. I will g t see ne day.
A. Neither did IB. S did IC. Neither I didD. S I did
4. The Internet makes________pssible fr everyne t get educatin anywhere and anytime.
A. itB. thisC. thatD. them
5. Kate was brn (出生) ________, s she can’t see ur beautiful wrld.
A. uglyB. deafC. flishD. blind
三、完形填空(25分)
A. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
When I was a junir high schl student in 1980, Gd gave me a gift, it was happiness. One weekend, I went t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside. On my way hme a car ran ver me and cut ff my ____6____ because f its high speed. Several days later when I wke up at the hspital, I realized I had t spend the rest f my life ____7____ arms. Hw sad I felt at that time! Even I was scary. ____8____ slwly I knew I had t face the fact and gt ver it. I culdn’t get my arms back even thugh I ____9____ every day. Hwever, it’s easier ____10____ than dne (做). It tk me nearly half a year t get ut f the sadness ____11____. I gt s much frm my past stry.
Frm then n, I culd treat my life with a ____12____ mind. But in ur daily life, I ften see my classmates get ____13____ abut little things: They get a bad grade n a test; their bus cmes ____14____; they dn’t have a mbile phne, but ____15____ have, and s n. But I nly ____16____ life. I was lucky t realize frm an accident.
It is a waste f ur life t fcus n what we ____17____. We shuld always think f what we have. S why are s many peple unhappy? Smene may say, “My whle life wuld imprve ____18____ I have a new car.” But when yu get the car and what ____19____? Fr a whle week yu are walking n air. Then yu g right back t being unhappy.
Happiness depends n what we have! It’s in ur heart. It’s a state f mind, even thugh yu wn the whle wrld, yu may still feel ____20____. Happiness cmes frm mastering the art f appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what yu really have.
6.
A. feetB. legsC. armsD. ears
7.
A. withB. withutC. frD. n
8.
A. OrB. ButC. SD. Once
9.
A. criedB. laughedC. satD. std
10.
A. dreamedB. actedC. calledD. said
11.
A. strnglyB. especiallyC. cmpletelyD. similarly
12.
A. crazyB. nrmalC. fullD. special
13.
A. excitedB. nervusC. seriusD. wrried
14.
A. earlyB. firstC. fastD. late
15.
A. the therB. ne antherC. therD. thers
16.
A. hateB. dislikeC. enjyD. save
17.
A. lstB. hadC. fundD. spent
18.
A. becauseB. asC. ifD. whether
19
A. happensB. takes placeC. risesD. uses
20.
A. funnyB. happyC. excitedD. unhappy
请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
The Beijing Hearing Dg Assciatin has a plan. They plan t ____21____ sme stray dgs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dgs will be able t ____22____ the ld and the deaf. They like t chse yung dgs better, because it’s ____23____ t train them. The kind f dg is nt imprtant.
Twenty-fur ____24____ will jin the training. They all have sme ____25____ f keeping dgs and they all lve dgs. They will learn a ____26____ language first frm the cach and they teach the dgs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-perfrmed dgs will enter (进入) the next training. They will learn t understand different sunds, such as ____27____ n a dr and water biling. Then the dgs will live with the deaf r the ld ___28___ 30 days.
Sme peple think the ____29____ wn’t wrk because it will cst a lt f mney. ____30____ sme peple like the plan and they wuld like t be the vlunteers.
四、阅读理解（40分）
A. 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
A
Vlunteers wanted arund the wrld! This is yur chance t have special rle in Beijing 2022. The website: , can ffer mre infrmatin n the applicatin details. See yu in Beijing 2022.
A vlunteer shuld need:
•Be at least 18 years f age by January 2022.
•Be able t cmmunicate in Chinese r English freely.
•Be able t take part in pre-Games training and ffer vlunteer services during the Games perid.
Yu can send applicatins frm 5 December, 2019 t 30 June, 2021. Vlunteers wh are chsen (选中) will get fficial ntice by 30 September, 2021.
31. Fr mre infrmatin n the applicatin details, yu can click n ________.
A. 309 LikeB. 152 OpininC. D. Share
32. Peple wh want t vlunteer can send applicatins in ________.
A. June 2021B. September 2021C. December 2022D. January 2022
33. A vlunteer shuld ________.
A. nly cme frm ChinaB. ffer training services
C. be abve 18 by January 2022D. speak English and Chinese
B
“Cl” is a wrd with many meanings. Its ld meaning is used t express (表达) a temperature that is a little bit cld. As the wrld changes, the wrd has many different meanings. “Cl” can be used t express feelings f interest in almst everything.
When yu see a famus car in the street, maybe yu will say, “It’s cl.” Yu may think “He’s s cl,” when yu see yur favrite ftball player.
We all maximize (扩大) the meaning f “cl”. Yu can use it instead f many wrds, such as “new” r “surprising”. Here’s an interesting stry we can use t shw the way the wrd is used. A teacher asked her student t write abut the waterfall (瀑布) they visited. On the student’s paper was just the ne sentence, “It’s s cl.” Maybe he thught it was the best way t shw what he saw and felt.
But the stry als shws a scarcity (缺乏) f wrds. Withut “cl”, sme peple have n wrds t shw the same meaning. S it is quite imprtant t keep sme credibility (可靠性). Can yu think f many ther wrds that make yur life as clrful as the wrd “cl”? I can. And I think they are als very cl.
34. We knw that the wrd “cl” has ________.
A. nly ne meaningB. n meaningsC. many different meaningsD. the same meaning
35. If yu are ________ smething, yu may say, “It’s cl.”
A. interested inB. angry abutC. afraid fD. unhappy with
36. The writer takes an example t shw he is ______ the way the wrd is used.
A. pleased withB. strange tC. wrried abutD. careful with
37. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the wrd “cl” ________.
A. can be used instead f many wrdsB. usually means smething interesting
C. can make yur life clrfulD. may nt be as cl as it seems
C
We use ur smartphnes t carry ut many tasks every day. Many f us have becme s reliant n them. Hwever, it is bad fr ur eyes and health t use t much phne.
A study shws that smartphne wners usually start t use their phnes early in the mrning. They check persna1 emails and Wechat. And befre they get ut f bed, many peple ften check the weather, read the news, and send a message r tw t friends. After getting up, they ften take phts f fd, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phnes. They share their phts with their friends. The research finds that users pick up their phnes mre than 1,500 times t d different tasks in an average(通常的) week. And the smartphne users are n their phne fr three hurs and sixteen minutes a day. That is t say, peple use their phnes fr almst ne full day each week.
Using phnes will take much time and it’s als bad fr ur health. Many peple stay up late t play phnes, and mbile phnes will influence ur sleep. Withut using the phnes, many peple will feel sad. Many wners als find they use their phnes withut realizing they’re ding s.
Hw d yu think peple use their phnes t much?
38. The underlined(划线的)wrd “reliant” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 依赖的B. 讨厌的C. 喜欢的D. 感兴趣的
39. Befre getting up, many peple use their phnes t d tasks, nt including _______.
A checking weatherB. sending messages
C. reading newsD. taking phts
40. Hw lng d peple use their phnes a week?
A. Almst three hurs and sixteen minutes.
B. Almst six hurs and thirty-tw minutes.
C. Almst twenty-fur hurs.
D. Almst thirty-six hurs.
41. Many peple ____ withut using their phnes.
A. will stay upB. will feel sad
C. can’t d wrkD. can’t live
42. Where can we prbably read this text?
A. In a newspaperB. In a travel magazine.
C. In a stry bk.D. In a histry bk.
D
In much f Africa, whenever kids are in the frest, they are careful f the sund f laughter. It might be the first sign f a dangerus animal called the hyena (鬣狗).
I live in Zimbabwe. I heard a stry abut tw brthers wh nce spent a night in a tree with hyenas waiting belw. Sme hyenas attacked (袭击) their family’s cws. The bys knew that the hyenas wuld run away frm mving r flashing (闪烁) lights. They used a flashlight t chase away (赶走) the hyenas.
Adults tell them nt t fllw hyenas int the frest. Hyenas smetimes attack and even kill peple. But the bys did nt listen. Then their flashlight died. In a minute, the hyenas turned and ran after the brthers. The bys tried t climb int a tree. They didn’t get dwn until the hyenas lst interest and left.
Hyenas used t (过去) eat wild animals in the frest. But as peple burn dwn frest land fr farming and sme peple kill wild animals, hyenas find fd much mre difficultly than befre. Hyenas begin t run t the villages. “Hyenas make nighttime a scary time fr us,” said Amn Chengeta. Villagers ften hear hyenas laughing at night. Many villagers lst cws r gats. Sme peple even lst their lives.
“We used t have healthy frests with many different animals, and hyenas hardly ever bthered (使烦恼) us.” said Mr. Chengeta. “The hyena attacks are prbably telling us t change the way we use ur envirnment.”
43. Hw did the tw bys chase away the hyenas?
A With fire.B. With a flashlight.C. With nisy sunds.D. With water.
44. Why d hyenas begin t run t the villages accrding t Mr. Chengeta?
A. Because they want t scare peple.
B. Because peple want t kill them.
C. Because they can’t find animals t eat in the frest.
D. Because they like t eat the cws and gats in the villages.
45. Which f the fllwing may be the structure f the passage? (P＝Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
46. Which may be Mr. Chengeta’s attitude (态度) twards hyena’ running t the villages?
A. Scared.B. Surprised.C. Glad.D. Srry.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整。一空一句。
Anger (生气) is a kind f feeling. ___47___ When yur teacher gives yu t much hmewrk, when yur team lses an imprtant game, when a friend brrws yur favrite thing and then breaks it, yu may get angry.
___48___ Fr example, yu breathe faster, yur face turns red, and yu may want t break smething r hit smene, but smetimes yu hide (隐藏) yur anger. Fr example, yu may hide it in yur heart. The prblem is that if yu d this, yu may get a headache r yur stmach may hurt.
In fact, it’s nt gd t hide yur anger, and it’s nrmal fr yu t get angry smetimes. ___49___ When yu get angry, yu can talk abut it with ther peple. It’s helpful t talk abut yur anger with an adult, such as a parent, a teacher, etc. ___50___ Here are sme ther things yu can d when yu start t feel angry: cunt frm 1 t 100; give smene a hug (拥抱); g fr a bike ride; think abut gd things, etc.
Remember that when yu are angry, hw yu act can make everything better r wrse. ___51___
A. Dn’t let yur anger cntrl yu.
B. Many things can make yu angry.
C. We can’t be angry when we meet prblems.
D. Usually, yur bdy will tell yu when yu are angry.
E. As sn as yu find yur prblems yu may cry t relax.
F. After ding that, yu’ll find thse bad feelings can start t g away.
G. But anger must be let ut in the right way, withut hurting thers r yurself.
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容从文后选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。
A: Wuld yu like t have dinner with me this evening, Eric?
B: Srry, I can’t. I’m busy tday. Maybe anther time.
A: ___52___
B: I’m making a plan. I must finish it n time.
A: What plan? ___53___
B: Yes. I always d vlunteer wrk n the first Saturday f every mnth.
A: ___54___
B: I help ut at the children’s hspital. I help t plan sme activities.
A: ___55___
B: Of curse. Yu culd help t make the sick children happy.
A: ___56___ I can tell them sme interesting stries.
A. Is it very imprtant?
B. What are yu ding?
C. I jin yu?
D. Oh, I’d lve t d that.
E. Culd yu cme and help me?
F. What kind f vlunteer wrk d yu d?
G. When d yu want t d vlunteer wrk?
六、写作（25分）
A. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
When yu find that almst everything ges wrng and there is nthing yu can say r d, what will yu d ____57____ (make) it right? Yu might make excuses (借口) like a thing yu wanted t d but yu didn’t r a jb that yu didn’t finish.
Hwever, excuses can’t make any ____58____ (different). Let me tell yu a shrt stry. I think it will shw yu the pwer f nt making excuses and trying ____59____ (yu) best.
Befre ____60____ (read) the stry, I saw a picture. In it, a man is wearing different scks and shes. It isn’t a fashin (时尚) shw. It is the 1912 Olympic Games, and the man is Jim Thrpe. On the mrning f his ____61____ (match), his shes were lst. ____62____(luck), he fund tw shes in a dustbin (垃圾桶). Hwever, ne f the shes was much ____63____ (big) than the ther, s he had t wear ne mre sck. Wearing these shes, Jim ____64____ (win) gld medals that day.
S what are yu ging t d when yu meet prblems? N matter what ____65____ (happen) t yu, dn’t let it stp yu frm ____66____ (run) yur race. Yu can experience mre in yur life if yu dn’t make excuses and try yur best.
B. 书面表达（15分）
67. 五一假日即将来临，如何度过这个假日,家长们和孩子们有着各自的想法。请你根据下面的 提示写一篇英语短文，并将其发表到你校的英文论坛上。
要求:1.以上图文信息必须阐述,可以根据内容适当发挥；
2.词数 80 左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数；
3.文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等。
参考词:take after-schl classes 上课外辅导课；in rder t 为了；imprve 提高；skill 技能；
Parents and kids have different pinins abut hw t spend the May Day hliday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________experience knck chse help easier vlunteer fr special plan but