江西省2022_2023学年高一英语下学期3月期末试题含解析

这是一份江西省2022_2023学年高一英语下学期3月期末试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the wman’s name?
A．Mary. B．Julia. C．Flrence.
2．Why was the man late?
A．His phne ran ut f pwer. B．His car brke dwn. C．He lst his way.
3．What des the man want t d nw?
A．See a film. B．G shpping. C．Get smething t eat.
4．Where des this cnversatin take place?
A．In a classrm. B．In a hspital. C．In a museum.
5．What clur is Mary's desk?
A．Dark green. B．Light blue. C．Yellw.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What makes the man s tired?
A．Playing games. B．Surfing the Internet. C．Searching fr interesting peple.
7．Whm did the man chat with?
A．Peple frm Canada.
B．Peple in need f his help.
C．Peple n the same prject.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Hw big is the kitchen?
A．50 square metres. B．80 square metres. C．150 square metres.
9．What will the wman need t d first?
A．Measure the rms.
B．Check the wd.
C．Check the structure f the huse.
10．When can the wrk be dne?
A．In summer. B．In autumn. C．In winter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11．Hw des the wman feel abut her new huse?
A．She likes it a lt.
B．She thinks it’s t nisy.
C．She thinks it isn’t as gd as the ld ne.
12．Where is the bakery?
A．Next t the park. B．Near the church. C．Ten miles away.
13．What will the man d n Saturday?
A．Watch a game.
B．Have lunch in the park.
C．Explre the neighbrhd with the wman.
14．What des the wman want t be reminded t d?
A．Attend a meeting. B．Ck a meal. C．G shpping.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What will the man d tday?
A．Lk fr a jb. B．Prepare fr a test. C．Make a presentatin.
16．Hw des the man feel nw?
A．Cnfident. B．Wrried. C．Tired.
17．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Put ff the cnference.
B．Knw his material well.
C．Leave fr the cnference hall right away.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What was wrng with Mrs Jenkins?
A．Smething was wrng with her heart.
B．Smething was wrng with her back.
C．Smething was wrng with her ft.
19．What did the dctr d at first?
A．He listened t Mrs Jenkins’ vice.
B．He listened t Mrs Jenkins’ heart.
C．He asked Mrs Jenkins t stp smking.
20．What did Mrs Jenkins like t drink?
A．Tea. B．Cffee. C．Water.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
The Five Best Cuntries T Mve T Fr Retirement
Retiring in a different cuntry is gaining ppularity. Belw are five f the best cuntries t seek retirement.
Csta Rica
Mild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees(退休人员) t Csta Rica. The cuntry readily welcmes immigrants and ffers a simple residency prcess. With a mnthly incme f at least $ 1,000 per mnth frm Scial Security r a similar surce, peple enjy a high standard f living at a much lwer cst than the U. S.
Malaysia
Retirees wh chse t make Malaysia hme will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Mrever, the cuntry ffers mdern facilities at mdest prices. Immigrants enjy cnvenience and cmfrt in their daily life. Yu will find lw-cst rental units, delicius street fd, and varius shpping malls.
Mexic
Because it’s clse t the U.S., Mexic draws mre than a millin American retirees t its brders. Increasing immigrant cmmunities enjy seaside living and cnversatins with friendly English speaking lcals. Plus, legal residents ver the age f 60 receive airline, grcery, and restaurant discunts.
Panama
Gentle cean wind takes the heat ut f ht year-rund temperatures, which has been the chief attractin t freign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a bming ecnmy als attract retirees t Panama. An incme f $2,000 per mnth cvers mdest living csts. Furthermre, the cuntry ffers discunts t retirees with a special visa.
Ecuadr
Lazy castal twns, sun-shining ht spts, and nature-filled views wait fr immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transprtatin csts in Ecuadr make wning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride nly csts 25 cents and taxi rides will run abut $3.
1. What d Csta Rica and Malaysia have in cmmn?
A. Cnvenient shpping.B. Relatively lw living cst.
C. Varius cultural activities.D. Simple immigratin prcedures.
2. Which cuntry’s lcatin specially attracts retirees frm the U.S.?
A. Malaysia’s.B. Mexic’s.
C. Panama’s.D. Ecuadr’s.
3. What is the main reasn fr retirees t chse Panama?
ABeautiful beaches.B. A bming ecnmy.
C. A pleasant climate.D. Discunts fr retirees.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了五个最适合退休之后去的国家。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Csta Rica中的“With a mnthly incme f at least $ 1,000 per mnth frm Scial Security r a similar surce, peple enjy a high standard f living at a much lwer cst than the U. S.”（他们每个月从社会保险或类似来源获得至少1000美元的收入，以比美国低得多的成本享受高水平的生活。）根据Malaysia 中“Mrever, the cuntry ffers mdern facilities at mdest prices. Immigrants enjy Cnvenience and cmfrt in their daily life. Yu will find lw-cst rental units, delicius street fd, and varius shpping malls.”（此外，该国还以适中的价格提供现代化设施。移民在日常生活中享受着便利和舒适。你会发现廉价的出租单元，美味的街头小吃和各种各样的购物中心。）由此可知，哥斯达黎加和马来西亚的共同之处在于生活成本相对较低。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mexic中的“Because it’s clse t the U. S., Mexic draws mre than a millin American retirees t its brders.”（由于靠近美国，墨西哥吸引了100多万美国退休人员来到其边境。）由此可知，墨西哥吸引来自美国的退休人员。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Panama中的“Gentle cean wind takes the heat ut f ht year-rund temperatures, which has been the chief attractin t freign retirees.”（温和的海风带走了全年高温的热量，这一直是吸引外国退休人员的主要原因）由此可知，退休人员选择巴拿马的主要原因是宜人的气候。故选C项。
B
Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked fr any sprts team “Ftball, tennis, cricket-anything with a rund ball. I was useless,” he says nw with a laugh. But back then he was the ne always made fun f in schl gym classes in Devnshire, England.
It was a muntain bike he received fr his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alne in a nearby frest. Then he began t ride the bike alng with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind n building up his bdy, increasing his speed and strength. At the age f 18, he ran his first marathn．
The fllwing year, he met Jhn Ridgway and was hired as an instructr at Ridgway’s Schl f Adventure in Sctland, where he learnt abut Ridgway’s cld-water explits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he culd abut Nrth Ple explrers and adventures, then decided that this wuld be his future．
In 2001, after becming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first lng-distance expeditin twards the Nrth Ple. It tk unbelievable energy. He suffered frstbite (冻疮), ran int a plar bear and pushed his bdy t the limit, pulling his supply-laded sled (雪橇) up and ver rcky ice. Next Octber, Saunders, 27, heads suth frm the cast f Antarctica t the Suth Ple and back, a 2900-kilmeter jurney that has never been cmpleted n skis.
4. What change happened t Saunders after he was 15 yeas ld?
A. He became gd at mst sprts.B. He began t build up his bdy.
C. He jined a sprts team.D. He made friends with a runner.
5. The underlined wrd “explits” (Paragraph 3) is clsest in meaning t______.
A. jurneysB. researches
C. adventuresD. peratins
6. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the events that happened t Saunders?
a. He ran his first marathn.
b. He skied alne in the Nrth Ple.
c. He rde his bike in a frest.
d. He planned an adventure t the Suth Ple.
A. acdbB. cdab
C. acbdD. cabd
7. What des the stry mainly tell us abut Saunders?
A. He is a success in sprts.B. He is the best British skier．
C. He is Ridgway’s favrite student.D. He is gd instructr at schl．
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。这篇文章主要讲的是Saunders本来是一个完全不擅长体育的学生，15岁生日时收到的一辆山地车改变了他，慢慢成长成一个运动健将，并且已经成为了独自滑雪到达北极的最年轻的人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段第一句It was a muntain bike he received fr his 15 th birthday that changed him.15岁生日时收到的一辆山地自行车改变了他。由此可知，答案选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段The fllwing year, he met Jhn Ridgway and was hired as an instructr at Ridgway’s Schl f Adventure in Sctland, where he learnt abut Ridgway’s cld-water explits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he culd abut Nrth Ple explrers and adventures, then decided that this wuld be his future．“第二年，他遇到了约翰·里奇威，并被聘为里奇威苏格兰冒险学院的讲师，在那里他了解了里奇威的冷水探险经历。桑德斯极感兴趣,阅读所有关于北极探险者和冒险,然后决定,这将是他的未来。”由此推知划线词的意思是“冒险活动”。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中At first he went biking alne in a nearby frest. Then he began t ride the bike alng with a runner friend.“起初，他一个人在附近的森林里骑车。然后他开始和一个跑步的朋友一起骑自行车。”--At the age f 18, he ran his first marathn．“18岁时,他第一次跑马拉松。”和最后一段中In 2001, after becming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first lng-distance expeditin twards the Nrth Ple. “2001年，在成为一名熟练的滑雪者之后，桑德斯开始了他的第一次北极长途探险。”---Next Octber, Saunders, 27, heads suth frm the cast f Antarctica t the Suth Ple and back, a 2900-kilmeter jurney that has never been cmpleted n skis.“明年10月，27岁的桑德斯将从南极洲海岸向南出发，到达南极，然后返回，这段2900公里的旅程从未在滑雪板上完成过。”由此可知正确顺序是D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲的是Saunders如何由一个完全不擅长体育的学生变成了一个滑雪健将，并且已经成为了独自滑雪到达北极的最年轻的的人。由此可知，答案选A。
C
There is always smething that happens in the wrld that everyne fears will happen t their twn, city r cuntry: natural disasters. The scariest part f it is that n ne will ever see it cming. Thugh technlgy helps us prepare, but it never actually tells the peple what time it’s ging t hit. It is always estimated, but the result is never 100% accurate.
Hwever, that is nt the pint f this article. Tw different natural disasters in tw different parts f the wrld have happened in the past few weeks. One is a majr fld that has hit Luisiana in the United States. The ther was an earthquake that hit Amatrice, Italy. Hwever, there is a majr difference in the news cverage(新闻报道) f the tw tragedies.
As fr the flding in Luisiana, it is reprted that this disaster is the wrst t hit the United States since super-strm Sandy and it’ll cst at least $30 millin. In nly the first cuple f weeks, 13 peple had died. Hwever, like me, many peple did nt hear abut this tragic event. I did nt learn abut it until abut three weeks after it happened.
In Italy, hwever, it cvered all media instantly. The earthquake in Italy happened n Tuesday mrning. That same day, I was n Twitter and that was all that was ver the news feed. Every ther pst was abut the earthquake. Sme wuld have the pinin that Amatrice, Italy was ne f the mst beautiful twns in that cuntry. I gt in deep srrw because there were mre peple killed in this quake than the flding. S far, they have a ttal f 73 dead and ver ne-hundred missing.
I understand that technically the earthquake in Italy was wrse than the flds in Luisiana. Hwever, I believe that if a natural disaster happens, they all shuld be equally cvered and taken equally as serius. We are ne wrld united and shuld be there fr all f the peple ut there wh are in need f help. We may nt be able t accurately predict disasters, but we can surely lend a hand ut fr the needy.
8. Hw des the authr develp the passage?
A. By narratin.B. By cmparisn.
C. By definitin.D. By classificatin.
9. Why did the authr learn abut the fld s late?
A. He didn’t care abut the fld.B. He felt nervus abut the news.
C. The media didn’t cver it in time.D. The fld frightened the authr a lt.
10. Hw des the authr feel abut the earthquake in Italy?
A. Prud.B. Critical.C. Pitiful.D. Sad.
11. What des the authr really want t say in the text?
A. Italy isn’t gd at predicting the natural disasters.
B. All natural disasters shuld be cvered equally.
C. The wrld shuld be united int ne instantly.
D. America shuld help Italy predict natural disasters.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。讲述的是两个不同地方发生自然灾害，媒体对其报道的程度却是不同的。说明的是，无论发生怎样的新闻报道，媒体都应该及时地进行报道。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Hwever, that is nt the pint f this article. Tw different natural disasters in tw different parts f the wrld have happened in the past few weeks. One is a majr fld that has hit Luisiana in the United States. The ther was an earthquake that hit Amatrice, Italy. Hwever, there is a majr difference in the news cverage(新闻报道) f the tw tragedies.”（然而，这不是本文的重点。过去几周，世界上两个不同地区发生了两场不同的自然灾害。其中一个是袭击美国路易斯安那州的大洪水。另一个是发生在意大利阿马特里切的地震。然而，对这两起悲剧的新闻报道有一个很大的不同。）可知，文章通过对比两个不同的自然灾害以及其不同的报道程度来说明不管什么样的自然灾害发生之后，新闻媒体都应该及时报导。因此以对比的方式来展开全文。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hwever, like me, many peple did nt hear abut this tragic event. I did nt learn abut it until abut three weeks after it happened.”（然而，和我一样，很多人并没有听说这个悲惨的事件。直到三周后我才知道这件事。）可知，因为媒体的报导不及时，很多人不知道路易斯安那州发生的洪灾，包括作者。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“I gt in deep srrw because there were mre peple killed in this quake than the flding.”（我陷入了深深的悲伤，因为在这次地震中丧生的人比洪水还多。）可知，意大利的地震造成更多的人员伤亡，这让作者陷入深深的悲伤之中。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Hwever, I believe that if a natural disaster happens, they all shuld be equally cvered and taken equally as serius.”（然而，我认为，如果发生自然灾害，它们都应该被同等地报道，同等地对待其严重性。）可知，作者认为，不管什么样的自然灾害发生之后，新闻媒体都应该及时报导，应该严肃对待。故选B。
D
When it cmes t US middle schl science and engineering, girls rule. Girls tk the tp five prizes at the 2019 Bradcm MASTERS, a cmpetitin fr middle schl students acrss the cuntry.
The winners were annunced (宣布)last mnth. They were hnred fr their STEM successes as well as fr shwing skills in critical thinking, cmmunicatin, creativity and team-wrk. In first place was 14-year-ld Alaina Gassler. She designed a system t make driving safer by reducing blind spts-the areas that drivers cannt see utside their vehicle (车辆)Gassler develped the technlgy while in eighth grade.
“She, alng with the entire Class f 2019, is already leaders in their fields f science, technlgy, engineering and mathematics (STEM),” said Paula Glden, president f the Bradcm Fundatin. “These yung inventrs give every ne f us hpe fr the future.”
The Bradcm MASTERS cmpetitin is a prject f the Sciety fr Science & the Public. It was set up t encurage yung peple t attend cllege and take up jbs in STEM fields. It was pen t students in grades 6, 7 and 8 acrss the cuntry.
This year, all the majr awards in the cmpetitin went t girls. The tp prize winner, Alaina Gassler, says she gt the idea fr her prject after seeing her mther struggle with blind spts in her family’s car. Blind spts lead t many accidents—abut 840, 000 accidents a year natinwide.
Gassler’s system helps drivers see “thrugh” the A-frame pillar (A柱)—the part f the vehicle, in the frnt, that jins the tp and frnt windw. The A-frame pillar is imprtant fr safety, and cannt be remved. Gassler used a camera t help drivers lk “thrugh” the structure (结构)t see what is blcked. The camera sends vide t a device (设备)that shws images n the ther side f the pillar. The driver then can “see” what’s in the blind spt.
The yung inventr wn a $ 25, 000 prize fr her inventin. She tld Ppular Mechanics she can make imprvements n her device with that mney. Gassler said she wants t imprve the picture—making it easy t see in any weather, r any time f the day. She als tld the magazine she hpes t sell her idea.
12. Why was Gassler hnred?
A. Fr her interest in science.
B. Fr her great cncern.
C. Fr her vehicle knwledge.
D. Fr her STEM success.
13. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 actually suggest?
A. The reasns why the mther struggled.
B. The great need f STEM educatin.
C. The great value f Gassler’s inventin.
D. The pr quality f family vehicles.
14. What is paragraph 6 mainly abut?
A. Hw Gassler’s system wrks.
B. Why the A-frame pillar is imprtant.
C. When Gassler’s system helps.
D. What are included in her inventins.
15. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Yung students’ great inventins
B. US students cmpete in science
C. Middle Schl STEM educatin
DUS girls take tp science prizes
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国中学的女生们在STEM方面取得成功且获奖，并介绍了排名第一的Gassler和她的发明。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They were hnred fr their STEM successes as well as fr shwing skills in critical thinking, cmmunicatin, creativity and team-wrk. In first place was 14-year-ld Alaina Gassler.( 他们因在STEM方面的成功，以及在批判性思维、沟通、创造力和团队合作方面的技能而获奖。排名第一的是14岁的阿莱娜·加斯勒。)”可知，Gassler获得荣誉的原因，是由于她在STEM方面所取得的成功。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The tp prize winner, Alaina Gassler, says she gt the idea fr her prject after seeing her mther struggle with blind spts in her family’s car. Blind spts lead t many accidents—abut 840, 000 accidents a year natinwide.( 最高奖得主阿莱娜·加斯勒说，她看到母亲在家里的车里与盲点作斗争后，就有了这个想法。盲点导致了许多事故——全国每年大约84万起事故。)”可知，Gassler的发明有着很大的价值。故选C项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段“Gassler’s system helps drivers see “thrugh” the A-frame pillar (A柱)—the part f the vehicle, in the frnt, that jins the tp and frnt windw. The A-frame pillar is imprtant fr safety, and cannt be remved. Gassler used a camera t help drivers lk “thrugh” the structure (结构)t see what is blcked. The camera sends vide t a device (设备)that shws images n the ther side f the pillar. The driver then can “see” what’s in the blind spt.( 加斯勒的系统可以帮助司机“透过”A型框架的支柱——汽车前部连接顶窗和前窗的部分。A字型柱对安全很重要，不能拆除。加斯勒使用摄像头帮助司机“透过”建筑物，看到被挡住的东西。摄像机将视频发送到一个显示柱子另一侧图像的设备。这样司机就能“看到”盲点里有什么。)”可知，本段主要介绍了Gassler发明的这一系统是如何进行工作的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“When it cmes t US middle schl science and engineering, girls rule. Girls tk the tp five prizes at the 2019 Bradcm MASTERS, a cmpetitin fr middle schl students acrss the cuntry.(在美国中学科学与工程专业，女生居多。在2019年面向全国中学生的博通MASTERS比赛中，女生获得了前五名。)”及文章对女孩Gassler发明并获奖的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了美国的中学女孩们获得科学奖的故事。所以文章标题以女生和获奖为关键词。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stage Fright
Imagine that yu are an actr perfrming in a play fr the first time. Yu have learned all yur lines and yu knw where t walk n stage. Waiting behind the clsed curtain, yu can hear the audience whispering and taking their seats.
Then yur big mment arrives! The curtain ges up, and the crwd falls silent. All yu can see is the sptlight shining dwn n yu. ____16____ The inside f yur muth is dry, and yur hands are wet.
If yu have experienced a mment like this, yu knw all t well what it means t have stage fright. It is ne f the mst cmmn types f fear and tends t strike peple when they find themselves at the center f attentin. _____17_____ Peple experience this fear when playing sprts, giving a presentatin, r even speaking in class. A persn wh suffers frm stage fright may get sweaty hands, a dry muth, a tight thrat, r shaky knees. Stage fright is actually a frm f panic, and these feelings are very real.
___18___The experience differs frm persn t persn, but the same chemical prcess ccurs in each f us. In reactin t anxiety, ur bdies prduce a chemical that prepares us t either fight r run away quickly. Scientists refer t this as ur bdies’ “fight r flight” reactin. As a result, we feel great energy that makes ur hands sweat, ur hearts race, and ur knees shake.
___19___ Practicing yur perfrmance and fllwing sme simple tips can help calm nerves and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. First, dress cmfrtably and apprpriately. Secnd, befre the perfrmance, take deep breaths and stretch t help relax yur bdy. Third, stay away frm drinks that cntain caffeine. _____20_____ Instead, try a banana! Sme dctrs believe that eating a banana can help calm yur heart and the rest f yur bdy. Finally, when yu lk int a crwd, try t fcus n particular peple instead f the whle grup. These tips have helped many peple learn t deal with their fears.
A. These might make yur heart race even faster.
B. Yu dn’t have t be nstage t get stage fright.
C. Stage fright is part f the bdy’s reactin t stress.
D. Yu try t speak yur lines, but nthing seems t cme ut.
E. With practice, we can learn hw t relax while playing sprts.
F. The gd news abut stage fright is that here are ways t deal with it.
G. Hwever, there is a time when stage fright prevents yu frm stepping nstage.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。介绍了怯场是人的常见恐惧之一，不一定在舞台上，其他场合也可能会怯场，本文对此提供了一些解决怯场的小建议。
【16题详解】
根据前文：你上场了，聚光灯照在你身上，因此，你要开始表演了。再根据后文The inside f yur muth is dry, and yur hands are wet.（你的嘴里是干的，你的手是湿的。）可知，你很紧张，故前面肯定是说什么都说不出来，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文Yu can experience this kind f fear when playing sprts, giving a talk, r even speaking in class.可知，不一定是在舞台上才会体会到怯场，在打比赛时，演讲时甚至是在班级讲话时，都会感受到这一恐惧，故选B。
【18题详解】
本空是属于主题句。本段频繁出现关键词reactin，怯场只是身体对压力做出的反应，故选C。
【19题详解】
本空属于主题句。根据后一句Practicing yur perfrmance and fllwing sme simple tips can help yu calm dwn and manage the feelings caused by anxiety.可知，作者提出了有办法来让你镇静下来，解决你的怯场问题，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前一句stay away frm drinks that cntain caffeine(咖啡因).可知，咖啡因会让人更加兴奋，心跳更快，肯定不会镇静下来，故答案为A。
【点睛】七选五解题技巧
通读文章，首要关注文章的首段与末段，尤其是文章的这两段的末尾句，因为“开门见山”与“末尾点题”的写作方式是最为常见的，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。
解题策略
1）从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
2）从词汇上锁定线索保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
3）从关联词作为切入点通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。
如此题的第3， 4题都属于主题句，这两题的解题方法基本一样，即抓中心词，从词汇上锁定主题。如第3题本段频繁出现关键词reactin，怯场只是身体对压力做出的反应，
第4题根据后一句Practicing yur perfrmance and fllwing sme simple tips can help yu calm dwn and manage the feelings caused by anxiety.可知，作者提出了可以帮你镇静下来的几种办法，故前面一句是先提出有方法可以解决你的怯场问题，选F。
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The earthquake（地震） was ver and the city was in ruins.
I had n chice but t walk hme when all the ____21____ had stpped as a result f the quake. On my way hme I ____22____ an ld lady at a bakery shp giving ut free bread, which made my heart ____23____. A man was hlding a sign saying, "Please use ur ____24____." He was____25____ his huse fr peple t g t the bathrm.
My friend, wh wanted t be f help t thers, std in the cld with a sign "If yu dn't ____26____ a car, I'll be glad t drive yu hme." And then I saw him pick up an ld man and drive him all the way t a faraway place!
Then next day I drve t have my car filled up. There was nt enugh ____27____ nw and many gas statins were either clsed r have very ____28____ lines. I gt wrried, since I was behind fifteen cars. Finally, when my turn came, the man smiled and said, "____29____ this terrible earthquake, we are nly giving $ 30 wrth gas per persn. Is that alright?""_____30_____. It's nice that we are all able t share," I said. His smile gave me s much cmfrt.
At the escape centre I saw a man _____31_____ when peple brught fd t him. It was the first time in three days that fd had been brught t their centre. Hwever, after he cleaned up the tears, his next _____32_____ surprised me. "I am very _____33_____ that we are prvided with fd. But peple in the city next t us haven't _____34_____ any fd at all. Please g t that centre as well."
Hearing that, I believed there was a bright future n the ther side f this _____35_____.
21. A. lifeB. businessC. rescueD. traffic
22. A. nticedB. missedC. ignredD. tld
23. A. kindB. brkenC. warmD. empty
24. A. htelB. tiletC. hspitalD. car
25. A. peningB. sellingC. repairingD. building
26. A. buyB. careC. matterD. have
27. A. gasB. infrmatinC. fdD. water
28. A. directB. fineC. lngD. thin
29. A. Except frB. Tgether withC. Instead fD. Because f
30. A. Nt at allB. Of curseC. N wayD. Never mind
31. A. cryingB. eatingC. smilingD. singing
32. A. waysB. rlesC. wrdsD. prmises
33. A. sureB. gratefulC. surprisedD. prud
34. A. bughtB. wastedC. preparedD. received
35. A. disasterB. chanceC. cityD. centre
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者所生活的城市遭受了地震，很多人的无私援助让作者感到温暖，而一些受灾群众的举动也让作者感到这个城市会有光明的未来。
21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能步行回家，因为所有的交通都因为地震而停运了。A. life生活；B. business生意；C. rescue救援；D. traffic交通。根据“I had n chice but t walk hme”可知，地震使得交通瘫痪，作者只能步行回家，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我注意到一位面包店的老太太在免费分发面包，这让我感到很温暖。A. nticed注意到；B. missed想念；C. ignred忽视；D. tld告诉。下文“an ld lady at a bakery shp giving ut free bread”是作者在回家的路上看到的暖心一幕，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kind善良的；B. brken破碎的；C. warm温暖的；D. empty空的。根据语境，地震后老太太免费分发面包的一幕让作者感到很温暖，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名男子举着一块牌子，上面写着：“请用我们的卫生间。”A. htel酒店；B. tilet卫生间；C. hspital医院；D. car轿车。根据下文“the bathrm”可知此处指“卫生间”，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开家门让人们使用卫生间。A. pening打开、开放；B. selling销售；C. repairing修理；D. building建造。根据“his huse fr peple t g t the bathrm.”可知，他打开家门让人们使用卫生间，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友想帮助别人，他冒着严寒站在那里，举着一个牌子：“如果你没有车，我很乐意开车送你回家”。A. buy买；B. care在乎；C. matter要紧；D. have有。根据“I'll be glad t drive yu hme.”可知，他主动提出开车送没有车的人回家，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在没有足够的汽油，许多加油站要么关闭，要么排很长的队。A. gas汽油；B. infrmatin信息；C. fd食物；D. water水。根据下文“gas statins”可知此处指汽油供应不足，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. direct直接的；B. fine好的；C. lng长的；D. thin瘦的。根据语境和常识，由于汽油供应不足，加油需要排很长的队，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后，轮到我的时候，那个人笑着说：“由于这场大地震，我们每人只提供价值30美元的汽油，可以么？”A. Except fr除了；B. Tgether with和、与……一起；C. Instead f而不是；D. Because f由于。根据语境，地震是造成汽油供应不足的原因，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：当然（可以）。A. Nt at all没关系；B. Of curse当然；C. N way不可能；D. Never mind不客气。根据“It's nice that we are all able t share”可知，作者同意工作人员的说法，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在紧急避难中心，我看到一个人在别人给他送食物时哭了。A. crying哭；B. eating吃；C. smiling微笑；D. singing歌唱。根据下文“after he cleaned up the tears”可知，他感动得哭了，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他擦干眼泪后，他接下来的话让我吃惊。A. ways方法；B. rles角色；C. wrds话语；D. prmises承诺。下文引号里的内容是那个人说的话，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我们有食物吃。但在我们隔壁的城市里，人们根本没有收到任何食物。请也去那个避难中心（送食物）。A. sure确定的；B. grateful感激的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. prud骄傲的。根据语境和常识，在地震后得到食物应该是非常感激的，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bught买；B. wasted浪费；C. prepared准备；D. received收到。根据转折连词But及下文“Please g t that centre as well.”可知，隔壁城市的受灾群众根本没有收到任何食物，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我相信在这个城市有一个光明的未来。A. disaster灾难；B. chance机会；C. city城市；D. centre中心。根据文章开头“the city was in ruins”可知，作者相信在这个城市有一个光明的未来，故选C。
第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Hw are yu getting alng with yur senir high schl？It may be hard fr yu as this is the first time that yu ___36___（leave）yur parents. I knw that yu are nw having truble ___37___（cmmunicate）with thers，and yu may ften feel lnely. That's ___38___ yu are new here and peple dn't knw abut yu. But I think yu can vercme the difficulty if yu can fllw the advice belw.
First，yu shuld jin ___39___ the discussins and shw yur wn pinins abut the matters. and at the same time，learn t listen t ther peple's views ___40___（careful）. Secnd，yu shuld learn abut yur classmates' likes and dislikes，____41____ can make yu get familiar with them. Only in this way can yu get t knw mre ___42___（difference）peple and shw them that yu are just as friendly. Last but nt least，I'm always here ready t help. We can take part in sme ____43____（activity）tgether and I can intrduce yu t thers.
There's n need ___44___（wrry）t much，peple will knw yu mre very sn and will like t make friends ____45____ yu if yu can d as the abve. Just remember，"Gd helps thse wh help themselves."
【答案】36. have left
37. cmmunicating
38. because
39. in 40. carefully
41. which 42. different
43. activities
44. t wrry
45. with
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何适应高中生活提出了三点建议。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这对你来说可能很难，因为这是你第一次离开父母。根据固定句式“this is the first time that sb have/has dne sth. 某人第一次做某事”的用法可知该空用现在完成时态，主语为yu，谓语动词用复数形式。填have left。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我知道你现在和别人交流有困难，你可能经常感到孤独。固定短语have truble ding sth“做某事有麻烦”的用法可知该空填动名词作宾语。故填cmmunicating。
【38题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：那是因为你是新来的，人们不了解你。固定句式that's because…“那是因为…”，故填because。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：首先，你应该参加讨论，表明你对事情的看法。固定短语jin in“参加”。故填in。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：同时，学会仔细倾听别人的意见。设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰动词短语listen t，应用副词形式，故填carefully。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：其次，你应该了解你的同学的好恶，这可以让你熟悉他们。这是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整句话的内容，从句中缺少主语，故填which。
42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：只有这样，你才能认识更多不同的人，让他们知道你也很友好。设空后是名词peple应用形容词修饰，故该空填difference的形容词形式different“不同的”。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我们可以一起参加一些活动，我可以把你介绍给其他人。activity是可数名词，根据设空前的提示词sme可知该空用名词复数形式。
【44题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：没有必要担心太多，如果你能做到以上几点，人们很快就会更了解你，并愿意和你交朋友。固定句式there is n need t d sth “没有必要做某事”。故填t wrry。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”。故填with。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用wh或whm，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whse，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第六小题，句意：其次，你应该了解你的同学的好恶，这可以让你熟悉他们。这是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整句话的内容，从句中缺少主语，故填which。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，在上周举办的主题为“Music Star”的校音乐节上，你演唱了一首歌并且赢得了一等奖。请你写邮件给你的英国笔友Carl，分享你的经历和感受。内容包括：
1.歌名和选择这首歌的原因；
2.这首歌带给你的感受或影响。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Carl,
Hw is everything ging?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Carl,
Hw is everything ging? Our schl held a music festival themed “Music Star” last week. T my delight, I wn the first prize in singing at the music festival.
The sng I chse t sing was My Mtherland and Me. Because it enjys wide ppularity, there’s n dubt that it attracted the audience’s attentin when I started t sing. I fell in lve with the sng the first time I heard it. It makes me feel greatly prud f being a Chinese and gives me curage and lve.
What d yu think f the sng? I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Carl写封邮件，分享参加主题为“Music Star”的校音乐节的经历和感受。内容包括：1.歌名和选择这首歌的原因；2.这首歌带给你的感受或影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
选择：chse→select
开始：start→begin
让某人高兴的是：t ne’s delight→t ne’s jy
吸引某人的注意：attract ne’s attentin→draw ne’s attentin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our schl held a music festival themed “Music Star” last week.
拓展句：Our schl held a music festival whse theme was “Music Star” last week.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The sng I chse t sing was My Mtherland and Me. (运用了省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Because it enjys wide ppularity, there’s n dubt that it attracted the audience’s attentin when I started t sing. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句，that引导的同位语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节 (满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Keeping in Tuch
There is ne thing better than making a new friend and that is keeping an ld ne.
—Elmer G．Leterman
Tw years ag my family mved.The day that we left，my best friend and I cried tgether in my empty bedrm fr hurs.N wrds culd describe hw sad and hmesick I was during the five－hur car ride t my new huse.Life was s unbearable that it seemed t be the end f the wrld.When we finally reached ur new huse, I rushed t the phne t tell my best friend my address and phne number.We talked fr a little while, but I had t hang up because the lng－distance call was expensive.
On the first day f schl，I called her t tell her hw it went. Then n Hallween I sent her a letter with a picture f my new friends and me enclsed. Days later, she wrte me a letter. It wasn’t even a letter—just a bunch f pieces f paper saying, “Best friends frever.”
When I finally gt her e－mail address, I e－mailed her the lngest letter I had ever written.I never received an e－mail back, and by the third e－mail letter with n respnse, my messages grew shrter and shrter.With each passing day, I gt angrier and angrier. At last, I never received a reply frm her.
Mm said that I culd call my ther friends，and that I didn’t need t always call her.Give up n my best friend? Give up n the persn I had knwn all my life? The persn I had gne frm diapers t Barbies t nail plish with, and wh had been in the same class with me frm the first thrugh the fifth grade? My first answer was autmatically “N way!” But after five mre e－mail messages, three phne calls and tw mre letters，I started t cnsider what my mm had said.Every night abut a week, I stayed up in bed thinking, “Shuld I give up? Shuld I keep trying?”
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
The way I lked at it，as my best friend，she wuld share anything with me.
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With tw years f disappintment and depressin，I eventually gt a phne call frm her.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
The way I lked at it, as my best friend, she wuld share anything with me. Simple things wuld delight me if she takes a minute t write a few wrds n a piece f paper r text me a shrt message in the email, r type “hell” n the phne. T me, keeping in tuch is abslutely an imprtant part f maintaining friendship. T her, hwever, she didn’t care, and it didn’t seem t bther.
Paragraph 2:
With tw years f disappintment and depressin, I eventually gt a phne call frm her. It happened s unexpectedly t me that I even felt n tp f the wrld. She tld me hw srry she was fr nt writing back and abut hw busy she had been. I finally frgave her. I guess keeping in tuch just isn’t her style, and it didn’t mean she didn’t care abut me. I came t realize that true friends never really give up their special cnnectin. Even after tw years it felt like we had just talked yesterday. Nw we keep in tuch r at least she tries t write regularly, hwever hard she finds it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章作者通过自己和朋友的故事，告诉我们，作者对友谊的理解，以及老朋友的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在我看来，作为我最好的朋友，她会和我分享一切。”可知，第一段可描写作者对于好朋友的定义或者作者认为作为好朋友应该如何做。
②由第二段首句内容“在两年的失望和沮丧中，我终于接到了她的电话。”可知，第二段可描写作者和好朋友之间冰释前嫌、重归于好。
2.续写线索：作者搬了新家——作者努力和好朋友保持联系——作者收不到好朋友的回信——作者失望和沮丧——好朋友打来电话——两个人重归于好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①保持联系：keep in tuch/stay in tuch
②维持：maintain/keep
情绪类
①开心：delight/please/make sb happy
②欣喜若狂：n tp f the wrld/be verjyed
【点睛】【高分句型1】Simple things wuld delight me if she takes a minute t write a few wrds n a piece f paper r text me a shrt message in the email, r type “hell” n the phne.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】She tld me hw srry she was fr nt writing back and abut hw busy she had been. I finally frgave her.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
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