新疆2022_2023学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

这是一份新疆2022_2023学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析，共16页。试卷主要包含了 G9等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
1. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Cmfrt.B. Security.
C. Price.D. Lcatin.
2. Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Yellw Hstel.B. Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C. Yuth Statin Hstel.D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It gets nisy at night.B. Its staff is t talkative.
C. It charges fr Wi-Fi.D. It’s incnveniently lcated.
【答案】1. C2. B3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hstel Alessandr Palace部分“If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hstel Alessandr Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Htel and Hstel Des Artistes部分“Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Htel and Hstel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
B
What a day! I started at my new schl this mrning and had the best time. I made lts f new friends and really liked my teachers. I was nervus (紧张的) the night befre, but I had n reasn t be. Everyne was s friendly and plite. They made me feel at ease. It was like I’d been at the schl fr a hundred years!
The day started very early at 7:00 a.m. I had my breakfast dwnstairs with my mm. She culd tell that I was very nervus. Mm kept asking me what was wrng. She tld me I had nthing t wrry abut and that everyne was ging t lve me. If they didn’t lve me, mm said t send them her way fr a gd talking t. I culdn’t stp laughing.
My mm drpped me ff at the schl gate abut five minutes befre the bell. A little blnde (金黄色的) girl gt drpped ff at the same time and started waving (招手) at me. She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. We spent all mrning tgether and began t talk t anther girl called Stacey. The three f us sat tgether in class all day and we even made ur way hme tgether! It went s quickly. Our teacher tld us that tmrrw we wuld really start learning and develping new skills.
I cannt wait until tmrrw and feel as thugh I am really ging t enjy my time at my new schl. I nly hpe that my mew friends feel the same way t.
4. Hw did the authr feel the night befre her new schl?
A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Wrried.D. Relaxed.
5. What happened n the authr’s first day f schl?
A. She met many nice peple.B. She had a hurried breakfast.
C. She learned sme new skillsD. She arrived at schl very early.
6. Hw did the authr g t schl accrding t the passage?
A. On ft.B. By bus.
C. In her mther’s car.D. By train.
7. What can we infer (推断) abut Abigail?
A. She disliked Stacey.B. She was shy and quiet.
C. She gt n well with the authr.D. She was an ld friend f the authr.
【答案】4. C5. A6. C7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲了作者来到新学校前一天的紧张心情，以及第二天到学校交到新朋友的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was nervus the night befre, but I had n reasn t be. (前一天晚上我很紧张，但其实没必要这么紧张)”可知，作者在去新学校前一天很担忧。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A little blnde girl gt drpped ff at the same time and started waving at me. She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. (一个金发小女孩和我同时下车，她开始向我挥手。她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知，开学第一天，作者交到了好朋友。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My mm drpped me ff at the schl gate abut five minutes befre the bell. (我妈妈在上课铃响五分钟前把我送到学校门口。”可知，作者是妈妈开车送到学校的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She ran ver and tld me her name was Abigail. She was very nice and we became clse straight away. (她跑过来告诉我她的名字叫Abigail。她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友)”可知，Abigail和我成为了朋友。。由此推知，Abigail和我相处融洽故选C项。
二、七选五(每题3分，共计15分)
With the cld weather drawing nearer, few peple will chse swimming as a daily r usual activity. ____8____ Here cme the reasns.
Gd fr yur brain.
Swimming is ne f the best activities yu can d all year rund, which benefits yur bdy and yur mind. Swimming has been fund t increase bld flw t the brain, which leads t mre xygen. ____9____
Wrk yur muscles.
Every time yu swim, it is like ding a mini-resistance wrkut. Each kicks and pull wrks yur muscles mre than yu culd imagine, especially yur arms, shulders and gluteus — the muscles that are inactive all day when yu’re sitting at yur desk. _____10_____ S alng with building fitness, it is a wnderful full bdy exercise.
Lift yur spirits.
_____11_____ They can cause a psitive feeling int yur bdy which makes yu happy. Swimming has been shwn t reduce stress and tensin. The repetitin, mvement and the breathing can help yu t relax , and that’s why swimming is als regarded as a relaxing exercise.
_____12_____
While swimming is an individual sprt, it is als very scial. Yu can meet peple frm all walks f life when swimming. Have a chat in the lap pl, jin a swimming club r get invlved in scial water sprts t get t knw peple in yur cmmunity. Besides, the great thing abut swimming is that yu can d it — rain r shine. Althugh yur backyard pl, the river r beach cls dwn ver winter, mst inside swimming pls run heated pls year rund, s yu’ve gt n excuse t stp swimming.
A. Benefit yur bdy.
B. Meet new peple.
C. These chemicals can cntrl yur thught and actin.
D. Swimming als wrks yur abs (腹肌) and will reduce yur waist line.
EExercise gives ff chemicals in yur bdy called endrphins (内啡肽).
F. And that means yu’re experiencing better memry and sharp mind.
G. Hwever, swimming in winter is f great benefit in cld days.
【答案】8. G9. F10. D11. E12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍冬季游泳的好处。
【8题详解】
根据上一句“With the cld weather drawing nearer, few peple will chse swimming as a daily r usual activity.(随着寒冷天气的临近，很少有人会选择游泳作为日常和经常性的活动)”和下一句“Here cme the reasns.(原因如下)”及下文中列出的几点原因“Gd fr yur brain.(对大脑有好处)”、“Wrk yur muscles.(锻炼肌肉)”和“Lift yur spirits.(振奋精神)”可知，下文主要解释了冬泳的好处，故空处与上一句应为转折关系，表明冬泳是有好处的，故选项G. Hwever, swimming in winter is f great benefit in cld days.(然而，在冬天游泳在寒冷的日子里有很大的好处)符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选G。
【9题详解】
根据上一句“Swimming has been fund t increase bld flw t the brain, which leads t mre xygen.(研究发现，游泳可以增加流向大脑的血液，从而产生更多的氧气)”可知，选项F. And that means yu’re experiencing better memry and sharp mind.(这意味着你会有更好的记忆力和敏锐的思维)是对上一句内容的进一步解释说明，并与本段主题句“Gd fr yur brain.(对大脑有好处)”呼应，其中“that”指代上一句中的“increase bld flw t the brain, which leads t mre xygen”，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
【10题详解】
根据上一句“Each kicks and pull wrks yur muscles mre than yu culd imagine, especially yur arms, shulders and gluteus — the muscles that are inactive all day when yu’re sitting at yur desk.(每一次踢腿和拉扯都比你想象的更能锻炼你的肌肉，尤其是你的手臂、肩膀和臀肌——当你整天坐在办公桌前时，这些肌肉都不活跃)”可知，游泳可以锻炼手臂、肩膀和臀部肌肉。由此可知，选项D. Swimming als wrks yur abs (腹肌)and will reduce yur waist line.(游泳也能锻炼你的腹肌，还能缩小你的腰围)补充说明了游泳还能锻炼腹肌，缩小腰围，承接上文；下一句“S alng with building fitness, it is a wnderful full bdy exercise.(所以除了健身，它还是一种很好的全身锻炼)”对游泳的锻炼功效给出了总结，语意衔接合理。故选D。
【11题详解】
根据下一句“They can cause a psitive feeling int yur bdy which makes yu happy.(它们可以给你的身体带来一种积极的感觉，让你快乐)”可知，空处应提到了某种可以让人感到快乐的物质。由此可知，选项E. Exercise gives ff chemicals in yur bdy called endrphins (内啡肽).(运动在你体内释放一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质)符合语境，下一句中的“They”指代选项E中的“chemicals”。故选E。
【12题详解】
根据第二、三、四段主题句可知，空处应为祈使句，为段落主题句，故答案选自A或B。根据下文中“While swimming is an individual sprt, it is als very scial. Yu can meet peple frm all walks f life when swimming. (虽然游泳是一项个人运动，但它也是一项社交运动。在游泳的时候，你可以遇到各行各业的人)”可知，本段主要说明了游泳可以结识很多朋友。由此可知，选项B. Meet new peple(结识新人)符合语境，适合作本段主题句。故选B。
三、完形填空(每题2.5分，共计50分)
My father ften wrks very hard. And he has _____13_____t see a film. Here I’ll tell yu _____14_____abut him.
One afternn, when he finished his wrk and _____15_____ g hme, he fund a film ticket under the _____16_____n his desk. He thught he _____17_____t have nt much wrk t d that day and _____18_____ was quite wnderful t pass the _____19_____at the cinema. S he came back hme and _____20_____finished his supper. Then he said _____21_____ t us and left.
But t ur ______22______, he came back abut half an hur later, I ______23______ him what was the matter. He smiled and tld us abut ______24______funny thing that had happened at the cinema.
When my father was sitting in his seat, a ______25______came t my father’s and said that the seat was ______26______. My father was surprised. He tk ut the ticket ______27______ lked at it carefully. It was Rw17, ______28______. And then he lked at the seat. It was the same. S he asked her ______29______ her ticket. She tk ut the ticket at nce and the seat shwn in it was Rw 17, Seat 3. ______30______? What’s the matter with all this? While they were wndering suddenly the wman said, “The ______31______f the tickets are different.” S they lked at the ticket mre carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, ______32______, I made a mistake. My ticket is fr the film a mnth ag. Take this seat, please.” With these wrds, he left the cinema.
13.
A. little mneyB. little timeC. much mneyD. much time
14.
A. a strange stryB. a gd stryC. an ld stryD. a funny stry
15.
A. was tB. ught tC. had tD. was abut t
16.
A. bxB. glassC. bkD. paper
17.
A. pretendedB. likedC. happenedD. wanted
18.
A. thatB. thisC. itD. which
19.
A. eveningB. afternnC. dayD. mrning
20.
A. quicklyB. quietlyC. earlyD. suddenly
21.
A. hellB. gd nightC. gd eveningD. gd-bye
22.
A. disappintmentB. surpriseC. srrwD. jy
23.
A. tldB. explainedC. askedD. wanted
24.
A. aB. theC. smeD. ne
25.
A. manB. nurseC. dctrD. wman
26.
A. takenB. hisC. hersD. wrng
27.
A. rB. butC. andD. s
28.
A. Seat3B. Seat2C. Seat1D. Seat4
29.
A. t bringB. t shwC. t seeD. t get
30.
A. WhenB. HwC. WhyD. Where
31.
A. designsB. wnersC. pricesD. clrs
32.
A. I’m sadB. I’m wrriedC. I’m wrngD. I’m srry
【答案】13. B14. D15. D16. B17. C18. C19. A20. A21. D22. B23. C24. B25. D26. C27. C28. A29. B30. C31. D32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的父亲总是忙于工作，没有时间看电影，有一天父亲下班很早决定去看电影，结果拿的是一个月前的电影票，从而引出一个幽默小故事。
【13题详解】
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：他几乎没有时间看电影。A. little mney几乎没有钱；B. little time几乎没有时间；C. much mney很多钱；D. much time很多时间。根据前文“My father ften wrks very hard”和and可知，前后构成顺承关系，此处是指因为忙于工作所以几乎没有时间看电影。故选B项。
【14题详解】
考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：在这里我要告诉你一个关于他的有趣的故事。A. a strange stry一个奇怪的故事；B. a gd stry一个好故事；C. an ld stry一个古老的故事；D. a funny stry一个有趣的故事。根据后文“funny thing that had happened at the cinema”可知，此处是指一个有趣的故事。故选D项。
【15题详解】
考查不定式短语词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当他完成工作准备回家时，他在桌子上的玻璃下发现了一张电影票。A. was t计划做某事；B. ught t应该做某事；C. had t不得不做某事；D. was abut t将要做某事。根据“when he finished his wrk”可知，此处是指将要回家。而be t d含有事先安排的意思。故选D项。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当他完成工作准备回家时，他在桌子上的玻璃下发现了一张电影票。A. bx箱子；B. glass玻璃；C. bk书；D. paper纸。根据“fund a film ticket under”可知，此处是指透过玻璃看到下面的电影票符合实际。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想到那天他碰巧没有多少工作要做，能在电影院度过这个夜晚真是太好了。A. pretended假装；B. liked喜欢；C. happened碰巧；D. wanted想要。根据“have nt much wrk t d that day”可知，因为平时很忙碌，所以那天是碰巧没事。happen t d意为“碰巧”。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他想到那天他碰巧没有多少工作要做，能在电影院度过这个夜晚真是太好了。A. that那；B. this这；C. it用于替代通常出现在其后面的名词、短语或从句；D. which哪一个。根据下文“t pass the____7____at the cinema”，可知设空处代替后面的不定式做形式主语，故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想到那天他碰巧没有多少工作要做，能在电影院度过这个夜晚真是太好了。A. evening夜晚；B. afternn下午；C. day白天；D. mrning上午。根据下文“S he came back hme and____8____finished his supper.”可知是要晚上去看电影，故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以他回到家，很快地吃完晚饭，然后他向我们告别，离开了。A. quickly迅速地，快地； B. quietly静静地；C. early提早；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“He thught he____5____t have nt much wrk t d that day and____6____ was quite wnderful t pass the____7____at the cinema.”可知作者的父亲要去看电影，所以应该是回家快速地吃完了饭，故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查交际用语辨析。句意：同上。A.hell 你好；B. gd night晚安；C. gd evening晚上好；D. gd-bye再见。根据前文可知作者的父亲是要去看电影，所以应该是离开家之前和家人说再见，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我们惊讶的是，大约半小时后他回来了，我问他发生了什么事。A. disappintment失望；B. surprise惊讶；C. srrw悲伤；D. jy快乐。根据下文“he came back abut half an hur later”，因为前文说爸爸去看电影了，可是半小时就回来了，所以大家都感到吃惊，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tld 告诉；B. explained解释；C. asked询问；D. wanted想要。因为前文说爸爸去看电影了，可是半小时就回来了，所以大家要询问发生了什么事情，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查冠词和不定代词词义辨析。句意：他笑着告诉我们发生在电影院有趣的事情。A. a任一，冠词表泛指； B. the那个，冠词，表特指；C. sme一些； D. ne一个，数词，指上文的同类事物。根据下文“that had happened at the cinema.”可知特指电影院里发生的有趣事情，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我父亲坐在他的座位上时，一个女人来到我父亲的座位上，说这个座位是她的。A. man男人；B. nurse护士；C. dctr医生；D. wman女人。根据下文“While they were wndering suddenly the wman said”，可知这里是一个女人来到我父亲的座位上，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查代词，动词，代词和形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. taken拿，取；B. his他的；C. hers她的； D. wrng错误的。根据下文“My father was surprised. He tk ut the ticket____15____ lked at it carefully.”可知这个女人说座位是她的，所以我的父亲才拿票检查，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他拿出票，仔细看了看。A. r或者；B. but但是；C. and并且；D. s所以。根据上下句可知是并列关系，是动作的顺承，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是17排3号座位。A. Seat3座号3； B. Seat2座号2；C. Seat1座号1；D. Seat4座号4。根据下文“She tk ut the ticket at nce and the seat shwn in it was Rw 17, Seat 3.”因为票的座位号是一样的，可知是座号3，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他让她出示电影票。A. t bring 带来；B. t shw显示； C. t see看见； D. t get获得。根据下文“She tk ut the ticket at nce and the seat shwn in it was Rw 17, Seat 3.”可知作者的父亲是让那位女士出示她的电影票，看看座号是否正确，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查疑问副词词义辨析。句意：为什么？A. When什么时候；B. Hw怎样；C. Why 为什么；D. Where哪里。根据下文“What’s the matter with all this?”以及上文两张电影票的座号是一样的，所以应该是为什么，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当他们正纳闷的时候，那个女人突然说：“票的颜色不一样。”A. designs设计；B. wners拥有者；C. prices价格；D. clrs颜色。根据常识可判断，更有可能是颜色不一样才看出来票的日期不一样，其他三个应该不是从表面看出来的，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查交际用语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，父亲说：“哦，对不起，我弄错了。”A. I’m sad我很伤心；B. I’m wrried我很担心；C. I’m wrng我错了；D. I’m srry对不起。根据下文“My ticket is fr the film a mnth ag. Take this seat, please.”可知父亲弄错了电影票的日期，所以应该说对不起，故选D项。
四. 根据汉语提示及所给单词的适当形式填空 (每题1分，共计10分)
33. I didn’t feel awkward r _________(frighten) at all because my teachers were friendly.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我没有感到尴尬或害怕，因为我的老师很友好。系动词feel后接形容词作表语。主语I指人，所以用-ed形式形容词，故填frightened。
34. He likes asking questins, he is _________(curisity) abut everything. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他喜欢问问题，对一切都很好奇。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作表语，be curius abut为固定搭配，表示“对……好奇的”，设空处应用形容词curius。故填curius。
35. My adviser recmmended that I ________ (sign) up fr advanced literature. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】 shuld sign ##sign
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我的导师建议我报读高级文学课。动词recmmend作为“建议”时，其后宾语从句用“shuld+动词原形”的虚拟语气，shuld可以省略。根据句意，故填(shuld）sign。
36. Spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it difficult t fcus _________ ther thing in life.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】n
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。根据句意和空格前的动词fcus可知，此处考查固定短语fcus n“专注于”。故填n。
37. Yu’ll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur ____________(住处) in the middle f the frest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accmmdatin##ccmmdatin
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你会花一天时间乘船到森林中央的住处去。根据句型分析，此空应填名词作宾语，再根据中文提示可知，此空应填accmmdatin，表“住处”时为不可数名词。故填accmmdatin。
38. It’s amazing that there are mre than 8,0000 _________.(雕塑) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】statues
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：令人惊讶的是，这里有80多万尊雕像。根据“80000”可知，空处应为名词复数形式，作主语；statue表示“雕塑”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填statues。
39. Yuth Ski Race will __________(hst) in Zhangjiaku next year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be hsted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：明年将在张家口举办青少年滑雪比赛。分析句子可知，设空处位于情态动词will后，与其一起作谓语，主语Yuth Ski Race与动词hst之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be dne结构。故填be hsted。
40. There is n use __________(假装) t fall dwn r be hurt, because in the end, the audience will see thrugh it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretending
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：假装摔倒或受伤是没有用的，因为最终观众会看穿的。根据汉语提示“假装”可知，空格处为“pretend”，意为“假装”，动词词性，“there is n use (in) ding sth.”意为“做某事是没有用的”，空格处应用“pretend”的动名词形式“pretending”，作宾语。故填pretending。
41. It is very imprtant t make _________impressin n thers fr the first time. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：第一次给别人留下好印象是很重要的。固定短语make an impressin n sb给某人留下深刻印象。故填an。
42. _________(bvius), the details n the buildings here are s unusual, s different frm China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Obviusly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这里建筑的细节是如此不同寻常，与中国如此不同。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词；bvius的副词形式为bviusly，表示“显然”，设空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Obviusly。
五. 短语填空 (每题2分，共计24分)
第一组：
选词填空
43. In rder t get gd grades in the middle exam, yu’d better prepare ________ .
44. After _________cllege, he fund it hard t find a suitable jb.
45. As students, we shuld hand in ur nline hmewrk ________.
46. We are________ the victry f the epidemic.
47. The driver drank t much, he shuld ________ the accident.
48. Once yu are _________smking, it’s hard t quit.
【答案】43. F44. C
45. E46. A
47. D48. B
【解析】
【43题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：为了在期中考试中取得好成绩，你最好提前准备。设空处使用介词短语作状语，表示“提前”用in advance。故选F。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：大学毕业后，他发现很难找到一份合适的工作。分析句子，设空处使用动名词作宾语，表示“从……毕业”用graduate frm。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：作为学生，我们应该按时交网上作业。设空处使用介词短语作状语，表示“按时”用n schedule。故选E。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我们期待着这场疫情的胜利。表示“期待”用lk frward t，分析句子，设空处使用动词与前面的are构成现在进行时，表示动作一直发生。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：司机喝得太多了，他应该对这次事故负责。表示“对……负责”用be respnsible fr。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一旦你吸烟上瘾，就很难戒掉。表示“对……上瘾”用be addicted t。故选B。
第二组：
选词填空
49. A little effrt every day, yu’ll ________.
50. N matter hw hard it is, never ________.
51. I am writing t ________ the pst f vlunteers fr ur schl English club.
52. In sme languages, 100 wrds ________ half f all wrds used in daily cnversatins
53. The panda ________ China, s it is called “natinal treasure”.
54. I was in such a hurry that I didn’t have enugh time t tell yu the accident ________.
【答案】49. E50. D
51. A52. B
53. C54. F
【解析】
【49题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：每天努力一点，你就会有很大的不同。设空处在句中在作谓语，空前为will，设空处应用动词原形的形式，make a big difference“产生影响”符合句意。故选E。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：无论有多难，都不要灰心。设空处为祈使句，应用动词原形的形式。lse heart“失去信心”符合句意。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我写这封信是为了申请我们学校英语俱乐部志愿者的职位。设空处在句中作非谓语，应用动词不定式表目的，空前为t，设空处应用动词原形的形式，apply fr“申请”符合句意。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在一些语言中，100个单词占日常会话中使用单词的一半。设空处在句中作谓语，make up“组成，构成”符合句意。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：熊猫是中国独有，所以它被称为“国宝”。be unique t“为……所特有”符合句意。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我太匆忙了，没有足够的时间把事故的细节告诉你。in detail“详细的”为介词短语在句中作状语，符合句意。故选F。
六、书面表达 (共计30分，25分内容表达分，5分为书写分)
55. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚上高中，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，请你根据以下信息给他写一封建议信。
1. 多跟同学交流沟通；
2. 积极参加学校活动；
3. 向老师寻求帮助。
注意：1. 词数100左右；提示词：沟通：cmmunicate with sb，积极参加:take an active part in...，向老师寻求帮助: ask teachers fr help
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris，
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble fitting in at yur new schl.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble fitting in at yur new schl. Such prblems are quite nrmal. Perhaps the fllwing suggestins may be helpful.
First, I think yu shuld cmmunicate with yur classmates as much as pssible. In this way, yu will get t knw each ther better. Secnd, it might be a gd idea fr yu t take an active part in mre activities; knwing new friends and cmmunicating with ther students are gd fr develping friendly relatinships. I recmmend yu cnsider asking ur teachers when faced with sme tugh prblems. I believe they can usually ffer yu sme useful suggestins.
I sincerely hpe my advice will be f sme help t yu. If there is anything mre I can d t help, please let me knw.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信。要求考生李华给英国笔友——刚刚上高中的Chris提建议，帮助他尽快融入新环境。
【详解】词汇积累
适应： fit in→adapt t
参加：take part in→ jin in
建议：recmmend→suggest
考虑：cnsider→think
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In this way, yu will get t knw each ther better.
拓展句：When yu d it yu will get t knw each ther better.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I recmmend yu cnsider asking ur teachers when faced with sme tugh prblems（运用了省略that的宾语从句以及when引导的状语从句的省略）
【高分句型2】If there is anything mre I can d t help, please let me knw.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
A. lking frward t B. addicted t C. graduating frm
D. be respnsible fr E. n schedule F. in advance
A. apply fr B. make up C. is unique t
D. lse heart E. make a big difference F. in detail