新疆乌鲁木齐市六校联考2022_2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

这是一份新疆乌鲁木齐市六校联考2022_2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。

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I卷选择题
一、阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Way t Nap
A study published in the jurnal Heart fund a link between healthy napping (打盹) and a lwered risk f heart disease. The American Psychlgical Assciatin pints ut that naps can imprve memry,learning capacity and md. Sara Med nick,PhD,a neurscience at the University f Califrnia explains that when yu fall asleep, yur bdy mves thrugh stages that each play a rle in health. Ideal napping times are based arund this fur-stage cycle.
Nt a regular napper? That’s OK. “Everyne needs t rest, but nt everyne necessarily needs t nap,” says Med nick.
1. During which phase may yu have a dream?
A. Stage1.B. Stage2.C. Stage3.D. Stage 4.
2. Hw lng may the first 3 stages last?
A. A quarter.B. One hur.C. Half an hur.D. One and a half hurs.
3. Which sectin is the text prbably taken frm in a newspaper?
A. NewsB. Educatin.C. Lifestyle.D. Health.
【答案】1. D2. B3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在Heart上发表的一个关于午睡的研究报告，报告称午睡主要分为四个阶段，每个阶段的时长、功能和特征都不一样。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stage4中的“REM(rapid eye mvement)sleep, when brain activity increases and yu’re mst likely t dream （REM(快速眼动)睡眠，大脑活动增加，你最有可能做梦）”可知，在第四阶段你很可能会做梦。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The 60-minute nap中“Mst peple start t mve ut f Stage 3 after arund 60 minutes（大多数人在大约60分钟后开始走出第三阶段）”可知，一般60分钟左右就会离开第三阶段，说明第三阶段持续一个小时。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。第一段提到“A study published in the jurnal Heart fund a link between healthy napping (打盹) and a lwered risk f heart disease. The American Psychlgical Assciatin pints ut that naps can imprve memry, learning capacity and md. （发表在《心脏》杂志上的一项研究发现，健康的午睡与降低心脏病风险之间存在联系。美国心理协会指出，小睡可以改善记忆力、学习能力和情绪。）”健康的午睡能降低心脏病的风险，并且可以改善记忆力、学习能力和情绪，这些都是与健康有关的。同时，后文提到关于午睡的四个阶段及其好处，由此判断，这篇文章应属于健康范畴，应该是选自健康专栏。故选D。
B
Hundreds f years ag, life was harder than it is tday. Peple didn't have mdern machines.
Life tday has brught new prblems. One f the biggest prblems is pllutin. Water pllutin has made ur rivers and lakes dirty. It kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us talk luder and becme angry mre easily. Air pllutin is the mst serius kind f pllutin t all living things in the wrld.
Cars, planes and factries all pllute ur air every day. Smetimes the plluted air is s thick that it is like a quilt ver a city. This kind f quilt is called smg.
Many cuntries are making rules t fight against pllutin. Factries must nw clean their water befre it is thrwn away, and they mustn't let dirty smke g int the air.
We need t d many ther things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and d nt thrw them n the grund. We can g t wrk by bus r with ur friends in the same car. If there are fewer peple driving, there will be less pllutin.
Rules are nt enugh. Every persn must help t fight against pllutin.
4. Hundreds f years ag, life was much harder than it is tday because_________
A. there were many prblemsB. there were t many peple
C. there were wars nw and thenD. there were n mdern machines.
5. The mst serius kind f pllutin is________
A. nise pllutinB. water pllutinC. air pllutinD. waste things
6. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The air.B. The city.C. The quilt.D. The smg.
7. T fight against the pllutin, we must_________
A. clean water after it is thrwn awayB. thrw waste things in the dustbin
C. let dirty smke g int the airD. encurage mre peple t drive t wrk
【答案】4. D5. C6. A7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在人们当今的生活中污染是最严重的问题，以及为了减少污染，我们该如何做。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hundreds f years ag, life was harder than it is tday. Peple didn’t have mdern machines.(几百年前，生活比现在更艰难。人们没有现代化的机器。)”可知，几百年前，生活比现在更艰难，是因为人们没有现代化的机器。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Air pllutin is the mst serius kind f pllutin t all living things in the wrld.(空气污染是世界上对所有生物最严重的一种污染。)”可知，最严重的污染是空气污染，故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子“Smetimes the plluted air is s thick that it is like a quilt ver a city. (有时被污染的空气是如此浓厚，它就像一个城市上方的被子。)”可推知，it代指上句提到的被污染的空气，故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“We can put waste things in the dustbin and d nt thrw them n the grund.(我们可以把垃圾放在垃圾桶里，不要把它们扔在地上。)”可知，为了对抗污染，我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱，故选B。
C
There’s n dubt that ftball is the glbal sprt. Thugh basketball, tennis, and ther sprts are ppular t, nthing cmes clse t ftball. Being played in every cuntry in the wrld, ftball prvides dzens f superstars. The numbers are greater when cmpared t any ther sprt, and this drives the ppularity f ftball up. Have yu ever wndered when the sprt started and became ppular?
Ftball has its rigin (起源) in China and has a histry f mre than 2,000 years. Hwever, mdern ftball riginally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. Flk ftball matches had been played befre in many cities and twns, but never n a prfessinal level.
Ftball became a winter sprt game played in different schls. The rules were carried ut by each schl, and this made it difficult fr players t play an fficial game with each ther. It all changed in 1849 at the University f Cambridge that invented a set f standard rules knwn as the Cambridge rules f ftball. Frm that mment, a new star sprt was brn.
By the early 20th century, ftball had spread all acrss Eurpe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There are seven riginal members, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the gverning bdy fr many assciatins in Eurpe.
England’s internatinal success imprved the ppularity f the sprt in the cuntry. The league (联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992. Frm the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece f ftball rganizatin, becming the wrld’s tp ftball league in the prcess.
Ftball is bviusly the mst ppular sprt in the wrld. It is impssible fr any ther sprt t take its place, especially with leagues spending billins f punds every year t stay in the fcus.
8. What is the authr’s purpse f writing paragraph 1?
A. T describe the level f ftball.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C. T debate the main idea f the text.
D. T intrduce famus ftball leagues.
9. Where did mdern ftball first start?
A. In China.B. In France.
C. In Britain.D. In Spain.
10. Why was it difficult t play an fficial game befre 1849?
A. The rules always changed.
B. There were n cmmn rules.
C. The seasn made players hard t win.
D. Officials made players misunderstand the rules.
11. Hw is the text mainly develped?
A. By time rder.B. By space rder.
C. By listing numbers.D. By giving examples.
【答案】8. B9. C10. B11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Have yu ever wndered when the sprt started and became ppular?(你有没有想过这项运动是什么时候开始并流行起来的？)”可知，作者撰写第一段的目的是介绍文章的主题。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Hwever, mdern ftball riginally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. (然而，现代足球最初出现在19世纪的英国)”可知，现代足球从英国开始，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“The rules were carried ut by each schl, and this made it difficult fr players t play an fficial game with each ther. (规则由各校执行，这使得玩家之间很难进行正式比赛)”可知，在1849年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。从文章中出现的年代顺序2,000 以前—1849—1904—1992可知，文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。故选A。
D
Chpin, ne f the mst influential and ppular pianists in the field f music, was brn in Pland. He lived in a happy family. His father was a French teacher at the Warsaw Lyceum which Chpin later attended. His mther liked singing Plish flk sngs very much. When Chpin was still a baby, his mther ften sang sngs t make him sleep. The charm f music was firmly rted in the yung Chpin’s heart and accmpanied him until the end f his life.
His early training started at hme, including getting pian lessns frm his mther. When he was 4, his parents bught a pian at hme. His mther ften played the pian with him. Chpin had an unspeakable feeling fr the pian. He ften climbed nt the chair and beat the keys with his tender hands. “This is ur sn playing the pian. And it is a Plish flk sng!” Chpin’s mther was surprised, and his father was very prud.
By the age f seven, Chpin had created riginal wrks, which shwed his prdigius musical ability. Then his parents sent him t learn pian frm Wjciech Zywny. When Chpin was sixteen, he attended the Warsaw Cnservatry f Music, directed by cmpser Jsephy Elsner. Like ther yung musicians during the Classical and Rmantic Perids, Chpin was sent t Vienna, the center f music fr that day. While he was in Vienna, Pland and Russia faced ff in the beginnings f war. He returned t Warsaw t get his things fr a mre permanent mve.
The war in Pland inspired Chpin t write many sad wrks expressing his grief fr his mtherland. Amng these was the famus “Revlutinary Etude”. As the war cntinued in Warsaw and then reached Paris Chpin retired t Sctland with friends. Althugh he was far beynd the reach f the revlutin, he fell int deep depressin. Besides, his health was in bad cnditin. Finally, he died at the age f 39, and was buried in Paris.
12. Wh was Chpin’s first music teacher?
A. Wjciech Zywny.B. His mther.C. Jsephy Elsner.D. His father.
13. Which sentence is true abut Chpin’s childhd?
A. Chpin’s parents paid much attentin t his educatin.
B. Chpin was frced t practice the pian by his mther.
C. His mther was his French teacher.
D. He lacked lve in his childhd.
14. Why did Chpin create s many sad wrks?
A. Because his health was pr.B. Because he had special ability in music.
C. Because he lved his hmeland, Pland s much.D. He was inspired by his friends.
15. What can we learned frm the passage?
A. After first being sent t Vienna, Chpin never returned t Pland.
B. The center f music was in Paris fr that day.
C. Chpin left Pland because he hated it.
D. He died early because f his pr health and his deep feeling f depressin.
【答案】12. B13. A14. C15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了肖邦的童年，讲述他从小对音乐的热爱以及他的教育情况，然后讲述了战争对他的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“His early training started at hme, including getting pian lessns frm his mther.(他早期的训练是在家里开始的，包括跟随母亲学习钢琴)”可知，他母亲是他的启蒙音乐老师。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When Chpin was still a baby, his mther ften sang sngs t make him sleep. The charm f music was firmly rted in the yung Chpin’s heart and accmpanied him until the end f his life.(当肖邦还是个婴儿的时候，他的母亲经常唱歌让他入睡。音乐的魅力深深扎根在年轻的肖邦的心中，陪伴他直到生命的尽头)”以及第二段“His early training started at hme, including getting pian lessns frm his mther. When he was 4, his parents bught a pian at hme. His mther ften played the pian with him. Chpin had an unspeakable feeling fr the pian. He ften climbed nt the chair and beat the keys with his tender hands. “This is ur sn playing the pian. And it is a Plish flk sng!” Chpin’s mther was surprised, and his father was very prud.(他早期的训练是在家里开始的，包括跟随母亲学习钢琴。当他4岁时，他的父母在家里买了一架钢琴。他妈妈经常和他一起弹钢琴。肖邦对钢琴有一种难以形容的感情。他经常爬到椅子上，用柔软的小手敲打着琴键。“这是我们的儿子在弹钢琴。这是一首波兰民歌！”肖邦的母亲很惊讶，而他的父亲则非常自豪)”可知，他的父母很重视他的教育。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The war in Pland inspired Chpin t write many sad wrks expressing his grief fr his mtherland.(波兰的战争激发了肖邦创作许多悲伤的作品，表达他对祖国的悲痛)”可知，他创作许多悲伤的作品是因为对祖国沉重的爱。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Althugh he was far beynd the reach f the revlutin, he fell int deep depressin. Besides, his health was in bad cnditin. Finally, he died at the age f 39, and was buried in Paris.(虽然他远离革命的影响，但他陷入了深深的沮丧之中。此外，他的健康状况很差。最后，他在39岁时去世，并被埋葬在巴黎)”可知他的情绪以及身体越来越差是他去世早的原因。故选D。
第二节七选五（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Set Up an Art Exhibitin
When yu’ re displaying yur wn wrk, it’ s a real challenge t bring tgether s many different elements in a meaningful way, ____16____. Yu shuld d smething as fllws:
Chse a specific theme
A gd art exhibitin shuld be characterized by a specific theme that ties the different pieces tgether and makes them feel like part f a larger whle. Think carefully abut the message yu want yur exhibitin t cnvey. It culd be an image r phenmenn, a feeling r a certain visual technique. ____17____.
Select yur mst impressive wrks
Pick ut a few f yur best r mst impressive pieces t put n display. If the exhibitin is meant t highlight yur wn wrk, yu’ll need t have 30 individual pieces. ____18____. Plan n exhibiting mre pieces if the wrk yu d tends t be n a large scale.
____19____
D sme research int ther artists in yur area and see whether they wuld be interested in yur exhibitin. Hlding an exhibitin with ther artists will als allw yu t reduce sme cst. Be sure t give ther artists prper credit fr their wrks.
Invlve in different art frms
____20____. Feel free t mre wrks frm phtgraphers, sculptrs and ther artists. A wide-ranging selectin will cntribute t a gd atmsphere. Yu might als cnsider inviting pets r musicians t perfrm at the event.
A. That’s why it’s essential t have a plan
B. Cntact lcal artists fr yur exhibitin
C. They must be representative f yur wrks
D. It is gd fr yu t learn different types f art
E. The mre specific yur theme is, the better it will be
F. Yur exhibitin desn’t have t nly feature paintings
G. Yu might cnsider interviewing sme lcal celebrities
【答案】16. A17. E18. C19. B20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何举办艺术展览的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When yu’re displaying yur wn wrk, it’s a real challenge t bring tgether s many different elements in a meaningful way(当你展示自己的作品时，以一种有意义的方式将这么多不同的元素结合在一起是一个真正的挑战)”可知，上文提到以一种有意义的方式将这么多不同的元素结合在一起是一个真正的挑战，故本句承接上文进行总结：这就是为什么制定计划很重要。故A选项“这就是为什么制定计划很重要”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Think carefully abut the message yu want yur exhibitin t cnvey. It culd be an image r phenmenn, a feeling r a certain visual technique.(仔细思考你想要你的展览传达的信息。它可以是一个图像或现象，一种感觉或某种视觉技术)”可知，上文提到了信息可以是一个图像或现象，一种感觉或某种视觉技术，可见要非常具体。故E选项“你的主题越具体越好”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Pick ut a few f yur best r mst impressive pieces t put n display. If the exhibitin is meant t highlight yur wn wrk, yu’ll need t have 30 individual pieces.(挑选一些你最好的或最令人印象深刻的作品来展示。如果展览是为了突出你自己的作品，你需要有大约30件单独的作品)”可知，上文提到展览需要有大约30件单独的作品，本句说明其作用：代表你的作品，C选项they指代上文30 individual pieces。故C选项“它们必须代表你的作品”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“D sme research int ther artists in yur area and see whether they wuld be interested in yur exhibitin. Hlding an exhibitin with ther artists will als allw yu t reduce sme cst. Be sure t give ther artists prper credit fr their wrks.(调查一下你所在领域的其他艺术家，看看他们是否会对你的展览感兴趣。与其他艺术家一起举办展览也会让你减少一些成本。一定要对其他艺术家的作品给予适当的赞扬)”可知，本段的主旨主要是和其它艺术家一起举办展览，故B选项“为你的展览联系当地艺术家”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Feel free t mre wrks frm phtgraphers, sculptrs and ther artists. A wide-ranging selectin will cntribute t a gd atmsphere. Yu might als cnsider inviting pets r musicians t perfrm at the event.(请随意欣赏更多来自摄影师、雕塑家和其他艺术家的作品。广泛的选择有助于营造良好的氛围。你也可以考虑邀请诗人或音乐家在活动中表演)”可知，后文提到邀请诗人或音乐家，说明展览不一定只有绘画。故F选项“你的展览不一定只有绘画”符合语境，故选F。
二、完形填空（共20小题,每小题2分,共40分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
YsDive is n the waterfrnt. Next t it is a village with a beautiful sandy beach, with the huse reef 100 meters ut. We ften ___21___ there. One time, hwever, smething ___22___ struck me. While diving the huse reef, I was ___23___ by the garbage and plastic in the water and n the beach.
As I was cnsidering ways t ___24___ the garbage that mnth, I suddenly hit upn a(n) ___25___ then. I decided t ask several children t ___26___ a plastic bag with garbage frm the beach in ___27___ fr ckies. The kids were cperative, and their bags were full-my plan ___28___. When the dive bats returned, the village children came abard and we gave them ___29___
Days later, mre helpers ___30___ my plan. A yung cuple tk ver the distributin f bags fr the garbage gathering and the ckie ___31___ . Plenty f children were sn ___32___ , with this simple system at place.
Then I realized this prject might have a(n)___33___. Rnnie tld me there was a garbage remval grup called Garbage Heres in Bali, whse members are given yellw ___34___ with a black “Garbage Heres” n the frnt.
S we als bught sme and ___35___ them t the children. The T-shirts have gne ver in a big way: The beach, nce cvered with garbage, nw lks ___36___ . It is a small beginning, yet it certainly will grw and ___37___ . A team f vlunteers sn frmed ___38___ . Peple f all walks f life make their ___39___ . Even the mayr f ur city ___40___supprt. Nw the prject still grws fast. What fun!
21. A. wrkedB. divedC. studiedD. rlled
22. A. terribleB. familiarC. typicalD. simple
23. A. inspiredB. amusedC. shckedD. puzzled
24. A. affrdB. handleC. rganiseD. appreciate
25. A. stryB. planC. excuseD. suggestin
26. A. cmpareB. cnnectC. cverD. fill
27. A. preparatinB. streC. exchangeD. search
28. A. imprvedB. failedC. wrkedD. changed
29. A. bagsB. bxesC. candiesD. ckies
30. A. jined inB. gave upC. tk ffD. calmed dwn
31. A. ffersB. awardsC. effrtsD. sacrifices
32. A. arguingB. mixingC. leapingD. cperating
33. A. futureB. endingC. errrD. beginning
34. A. hatsB. glvesC. T-shirtsD. shrts
35. A. cnvertedB. distributedC. attachedD. applied
36. A. quietB. peacefulC. pwerfulD. acceptable
37. A. spreadB. reduceC. expldeD. ccur
38. A. secretlyB. unwillinglyC. bravelyD. vluntarily
39. A. cntributinsB. discveriesC. dnatinsD. cmments
40. A. gainedB. refusedC. fferedD. lacked
【答案】21. B22. A23. C24. B25. B26. D27. C28. C29. D30. A31. B32. D33. A34. C35. B36. D37. A38. D39. A40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次去潜水的过程中，我对海滩上的垃圾感到震惊，所以想出一个计划——让孩子们用装满垃圾的塑料袋换取饼干。这个行动得到了各行各业的支持。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常在那里潜水。A. wrked工作；B. dived潜水；C. studied学习；D. rlled滚动。呼应后文“While diving the huse reef”指潜水。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，一件可怕的事情触动了我。A. terrible可怕的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. typical典型的；D. simple简单的。根据下文中的“While diving the huse reef, I was 3 by the trash and plastic in the water and n the beach.”可推断海滩上的情景很可怕。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当在暗礁处潜水时，我被水中和海滩上的垃圾和塑料所震惊。A. inspired鼓舞；B. amused逗乐；C. shcked使震惊；D. puzzled使困惑。根据上文中第2空后的“struck me”（触动我）及语境可知，作者被眼前看到的情景震惊到了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个月我在考虑如何处理垃圾时，突然想到了一个计划。A. affrd支付得起；B. handle处理；C. rganise组织；D. appreciate感激，欣赏。结合下文作者让孩子们去捡垃圾换取饼干，可知这里表示作者在考虑如何处理垃圾。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个月我在考虑如何处理垃圾时，突然想到了一个计划。A. stry故事；B. plan计划；C. excuse借口；D. suggestin建议。根据下文中“my plan”和下文内容可知作者想出了一个计划。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定让几个孩子用一个装满来自海滩上的垃圾的塑料袋来换饼干。A. cmpare比较；B. cnnect连接；C. cver覆盖，报道；D. fill填充。根据下文第8空前的“their bags were full(他们的塑料袋装满了)”可知作者让孩子们用垃圾将塑料袋装满。短语意为“用……填满”。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定让几个孩子用一个装满来自海滩上的垃圾的塑料袋来换饼干。A. preparatin准备；B. stre商店；C. exchange交换；D. search搜寻。根据语境可知作者决定让孩子们用装满垃圾的塑料袋来换饼干。“in exchange fr”意为“交换”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们都很合作，他们的塑料袋装满了——我的计划起作用了。A. imprved改善，提高；B. failed 失败；C. wrked工作，起作用；D. changed改变。根据空前的“their bags were full”（他们的塑料袋装满了），可知孩子们提来了装满了垃圾的塑料袋，由此可知作者的计划起作用了。故选C。
29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当潜水艇返回时，村里的孩子们上了船，我们给了他们饼干。A. bags包；B. bxes盒子；C. candies糖果；D. ckies饼干。结合前文“fr ckies”（为了饼干），可知本空处表示村里的孩子们上了船，我们给了他们饼干作为奖励。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几天后，更多的帮手加入了我的计划。A. jined in参加；B. gave up放弃；C. tk ff起飞，脱掉；D. calmed dwn镇定下来。结合空格前的“mre helpers”（更多的助手）和之后的“my plan”（我的计划），再结合下文“A yung cuple tk ver the distributin f bags fr the garbage gathering”（一对年轻夫妇负责分发垃圾收集袋），可知这里表示更多的助手加入了这一计划。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对年轻夫妇负责分发垃圾收集袋和饼干奖。A. ffers提供；B. awards奖励；C. effrts努力；D. sacrifices牺牲。结合前文提到的作者用饼干作为孩子们用塑料袋捡垃圾的奖励，可知这里可以理解为“饼干奖”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：用这个简单的系统，很多孩子很快就开始合作了。A. arguing争论；B. mixing混合；C. leaping跳跃；D. cperating合作。结合上文提到我的计划起作用了，可推断很多孩子很快就开始合作了。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到这个项目可能有一个未来。A. future未来；B. ending结束；C. errr错误；D. beginning开始。结合后文提到的发放T恤和志愿者小组自愿形成，甚至市长都表示支持，以及文章倒数第二句“Nw the prject still grws fast.”（现在这个项目仍在快速发展。），可知这里表示这个项目可能有一个未来。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rnnie告诉我，巴厘岛有一个名为“垃圾英雄”的垃圾清理组织，该组织的成员会得到黄色的T恤衫，正面印有黑色的“垃圾英雄”。A. hats帽子；B. glves手套；C. T-shirts T恤；D. shrts短裤。结合后文“The T-shirts have gne ver in a big way”（T恤衫已经被大范围地覆盖了），可知本空表达的是该组织的成员会得到黄色的T恤衫。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们也买了一些分发给孩子们。A. cnverted转换，转变；B. distributed分发；C. attached依附，系；D. applied应用，申请。根据上文中的“ als bught sme”和下文中的“them t the children”可知作者购买的T恤被分发给了参与捡垃圾的孩子们。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海滩曾经被垃圾覆盖，现在看起来可以接受了。A. quiet安静的；B. peaceful和平的；C. pwerful强大的D. acceptable可接受的。根据上文中的“The beach, nce cvered with garbage, nw lks(海滩曾经被垃圾覆盖，现在看起来)”和语境可知孩子们捡拾完垃圾后，原来满是垃圾的海滩现在看着可以接受了。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个小的开始，但它肯定会增长和传播。A. spread传播；B. reduce减少；C. explde爆炸；D. ccur发生。结合空格前的“grw and”（增长并且），可知与grw相并列的是spread（传播）。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个志愿者小组很快就自发地组成了。A. secretly秘密地；B. unwillingly不愿意地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. vluntarily自愿地，自发地。根据上文中的“A team f vlunteers sn frmed(一个志愿者小组很快组成了)”可知志愿者自发她形成了一个团队。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：各行各业的人都做出了他们的贡献。A. cntributins贡献；B. discveries发现；C. dnatins捐赠；D. cmments评论。结合前文的一个志愿者小组很快就自发地组成了，后文提到市长表示支持，可知各行各业的人都做出了他们的贡献。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至连我们城市的市长都提供了支持。A. gained获得；B. refused 拒绝；C. ffered提供；D. lacked缺乏。结合空格后的“supprt”可推断甚至连我们城市的市长都提供了支持。故选C。
第II卷非选择题共60分
三、语法填空（共10小题;每小题2分,共20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qin Yi, a film actress f great ppularity in China, ____41____ (die) in Shanghai n May 9. She was 100 years ld.
Brn n Feb. 4, 1922, Qin Yi, ____42____ (riginal) named Qin Dehe, was ne f eight daughters in the family. In 1938, she received training in acting in Chngqing, ____43____ temprary capital f China during the War f Resistance against Japanese Aggressin (1931 — 45). She rse t stardm after the war as the leading rle in Far Away Lve, c-starring actr Zha Dan.
After 1949, she jined the Shanghai Film Studi, ____44____ she created sme f the mst memrable characters f Chinese ____45____ (wman) n the mvie and TV screens, such as in Wman Basketball Player N. 5, Sng f the Yuth, and Under the Eaves f Shanghai.
As ne f the mst ppular film actresses in China thrugh the 1950s and 60s, she ____46____ (praise) by premier Zhu Enlai as “the mst ____47____ (beautifully)wman in China”.
In her later years Qin spent much f her time and effrt ____48____ (take) care f her sn, Jin Jie, wh suffered frm schizphrenia and died ____49____ the age f 59 in 2007, while carrying n with her acting career. She made ne f her last film _____50_____ (appearance) in Legend f the Demn Cat(2017), directed by Chen Kaige.
Qin was named Peple’s Artist in 2019. She was the first filmmaker t win this hnrary title frm the Chinese gvernment.
【答案】41. died
42. riginally
43. the44. where
45. wmen46. was praised
47. beautiful
48. taking49. at
50. appearances
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了中国广受欢迎的电影女演员秦怡的生平以及其代表作。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：5月9日，在中国广受欢迎的电影女演员秦怡在上海去世。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“n May 9”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填died。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：秦怡出生于1922年2月4日，原名秦德和，是家中八个女儿之一。修饰动词“named”用副词形式。故填riginally。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：1938年，她在抗日战争(1931 - 1945)期间的中国临时首都重庆接受了表演训练。修饰可数名词单数，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1949年后，她加入了上海电影制片厂，在那里她在电影和电视屏幕上创造了一些最令人难忘的中国女性角色，如《女篮五号》、《青春之歌》和《上海屋檐下》。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Shanghai Film Studi”，在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：1949年后，她加入了上海电影制片厂，在那里她在电影和电视屏幕上创造了一些最令人难忘的中国女性角色，如《女篮五号》、《青春之歌》和《上海屋檐下》。根据空前的“sme f the mst memrable characters”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wmen。
【46题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：作为20世纪五六十年代中国最受欢迎电影女演员之一，她被周恩来总理称赞为“中国最美丽的女人”。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“thrugh the 1950s and 60s”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为she，第三人称单数，和动词praise之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was praised。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为20世纪五六十年代中国最受欢迎的电影女演员之一，她被周恩来总理称赞为“中国最美丽的女人”。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“wman”。故填beautiful。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在她的晚年，她花了很多时间和精力照顾她的儿子金捷，金捷患有精神分裂症，于2007年去世，享年59岁，同时继续她的演艺事业。固定结构：spend…(in) ding sth.，意为“花费……做某事”。故填taking。
【49题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在她的晚年，她花了很多时间和精力照顾她的儿子金捷，金捷患有精神分裂症，于2007年去世，享年59岁，同时继续她的演艺事业。固定搭配：at the age f，意为“在某人多大时”。故填at。
【50题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：陈凯歌导演的《妖猫传》是她最后一次出演电影。固定搭配：ne+f+名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”。故填appearances。
四、短文改错（共计10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
On previus birthdays, my parents wuld give me gifts but invite me t eat utside. I thught there wuld be n different this year. I went hme after schl as usual. But when I stepped int the huse, I was heard “Surprise! Happy Birthday!” All f my friends were there. My mm brught a birthday cake making by herself. I wuldn’t frget that mments. I was extremely happily and almst cried. My father prmised t take care the street cat I had mentined. It is the best birthday gift we have ever had. My father’s birthday was cming. I’m planning t hld the wnderful birthday party fr him.
【答案】1. but→ and
2. different→ difference
3.去掉was
4. making→ made
5. mments→ mment
6 happily→ happy
7. care后加f
8. we→ I
9. was→ is
10. the→ a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者一次难忘的生日经历。
【详解】1. 考查连词。句意：在以前的生日，我的父母会给我礼物，并邀请我出去吃饭。空前“give me gifts”和空后“invite me t eat utside”之间为并列关系，用连词and而不是but。故将but改为and。
2. 考查名词。句意：我以为今年不会有什么不同。根据n可知，其后为名词形式。故将different改为difference。
3. 考查语态。句意：但当我走进房子时，我听到“惊喜！生日快乐！”主语为“I”和谓语动词“hear”之间为主动关系，所以用主动语态。故将was去掉。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈带来了一个她自己做的生日蛋糕。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词“a birthday cake”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故将making改为made。
5. 考查名词的数。句意：我永远不会忘记那一刻。根据“that”可知，其后为可数名词的单数形式。故将mments改为mment。
6. 考查形容词。句意：我高兴得几乎要哭了。在句中担当表语用形容词形式。故将happily改为happy。
7. 考查固定搭配。句意：我父亲答应照顾我提到的那只流浪猫。固定搭配：take care f，意为“照顾”。故在care后加f。
8. 考查代词。句意：这是我收到过的最好的生日礼物。根据上下文可知，这是作者“I”所收到的最好的生日礼物，而不是“we”。故将we改为I。
9. 考查时态谓语动词。句意：我爸爸的生日快到了。根据句意以及下文时态可知，本句时态为一般将来时，动词为cme，用现在进行时表将来，表示短时间内即将发生的事情。故将was改为is。
10. 考查冠词。句意：我正计划为他举办一个精彩的生日聚会。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故将the改为a。
五、书面表达（30 分）
52. 假设你是李华，打算给学校报社编辑写信投稿，呼吁同学们加强体育锻炼，注重身体健康。写作要点：1.身体健康的重要性；2.运动对大家的好处；3.你的建议。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Editr,
I’m writing t share my pinins abut the imprtance f health.
Gd health is very imprtant t everyne. A healthy persn can always be energetic and enjy his life. A persn wh is in pr health cannt wrk well. When it cmes t keeping healthy, playing sprts enjys widespread ppularity amng peple. As high schl students, we must study hard and take many imprtant exams, which may make many students feel nervus. S it’s necessary t take exercise regularly t help release stress. Physical exercise can help make muscles strng. What’s mre, while playing, we get relaxed, which can help us study mre efficiently.
Since sprts can make us physically and mentally healthy, we shuld d sprts every day n matter hw busy we are. D remember that gd health is the best wealth.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的倡议信。要求考生给学校报社编辑写信投稿，呼吁同学们加强体育锻炼，注重身体健康。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：imprtant→ significant/essential
受欢迎：enjy ppularity → be ppular
此外：what’s mre → in additin/besides
高效：efficiently → with efficiency
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：S it’s necessary t take exercise regularly t help release stress. Physical exercise can help make muscles strng.
拓展句：S it’s necessary t take physical exercise regularly t help release stress, which can help make muscles strng.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A persn wh is in pr health cannt wrk well.（运用了wh引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】As high schl students, we must study hard and take many imprtant exams, which may make many students feel nervus.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
Stage 1
the“dzing ff”(打瞌睡)perid
Stage 2
muscles,heart rate and brain activity slw dwn
Stage 3
deep, restrative sleep
Stage 4
REM(rapid eye mvement)sleep,when brain activity increases and yu’re mst likely t dream
The 20-minute nap
Between 20 and 30 minutes is ne napping sweet spt accrding t Mednick, wh explains that yu get enugh Stage 2 sleep t switch yur bdy and mind int full relaxatin mde,aiding with memry.
The 60-minute nap
Stage 3 sleep is a time fr yur bdy t repair tissue,strengthen the immune(免疫)system and recharge energy stres. But waking up during this phase can make yu feel uncmfrtable and sleepy,Med nick says. Mst peple start t mve ut f Stage 3 after arund 60 minutes, which makes it a gd time t set yur alarm.
The 90-minute nap
A cmplete sleep cycle is abut an hur and a half, and napping fr a full cycle can have big benefits. But naps lnger than 90 minutes can disturb nighttime sleep and might even weaken memry.