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2022-2023学年江西省上饶市高一（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省上饶市高一（上）期末英语试卷（含解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了0分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省上饶市高一（上）期末英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Booking a vacation has never been more convenient.As your one-stop vacation planner，we have everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway.If you aren't sure where to go，check out our most popular destinations：
Nashville
Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music.Nicknamed "Music City"，Nashville is where many of the most legendary performers got their start.
Things to do
There are many amazing activities to enjoy in Nashville.For country music lovers，there truly is nothing better than watching a 'show at the legendary Grand Ole Opry.
Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg
Home to the Great Smoky Mountains，the Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg area of Tennessee is a must-see.This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders and amazing shows.
Things to do
The Smokies are known for the entertainment offered within its shadow!Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge such as Dolly Parton's Stampede Dinner Show，Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show，and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster （过山车）.
Myrtle Beach
If coastal views and oceanic adventures are just what you want，then Myrtle Beach is the place for you!This city is known for its great beaches and adventures that offer up unique opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories.
Things to do
There are many awesome things to do in Myrtle Beach!Set out on the sparkling （波光粼粼的） waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises （航行） before returning to the city to visit Ripley's Aquarium （水族馆）.No matter what sort of adventures you are looking to have，there is something for everyone.
San Antonio
Home to rich Texan and American history，San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions.
Things to do
Whether you want to get in some thrills at Sea World or see the shops，restaurants and entertainment of the Riverwalk on the Go Rio San Antonio Riverwalk Cruise，your trip to San Antonio will be a blast （狂欢）.
2. Who would most probably want to take a trip to Nashville？
A. Those who like hiking.
B. Those who are into country music.
C. Those who love Texan history.
D. Those who like oceans and beaches.
3. Which is a perfect place for people who are fond of watching dinner shows？
A. Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg. B. Nashville.
C. San Antonio. D. Myrtle Beach.
4. Where are you most likely to read this article？
A. In a book review. B. In a travel brochure.
C. In a sports website. D. In a social magazine.
B
The marathon runner，born in 1984 in Kenya，has succeeded in running a 42-kilometer marathon in under two hours，which was considered physically impossible.He made the breakthrough in 2019.Now he has won the most male World Marathon Major races，nine in total.
Kipchoge loved running during his childhood.He ran to school，covering 3.2 km every day.Kipchoge also cycled to the local market，taking several gallons of milk that his family would sell.When he was a teenager，thanks to his neighbor and former Olympic athlete，Sang，Kipchoge took on professional running.Sang became his coach and lifelong friend.With the help of Sang，Kipchoge's training became more and more effective.
Kipchoge has talent.But he is also a "true believer" fighting against himself，always ready to push his own limits.In 2016，at the Rio Olympics，Kipchoge won the gold medal for the marathon with a time of 2：08：44.Only two years later，in 2018，he finished the Berlin Marathon in a time of 2：01：39.The result was not just the fastest Berlin marathon run in history，but also the fastest marathon ever run at the time.
Still，Kipchoge didn't stop.He believed he could go on challenging where no other human had succeeded.At the age of 35，with good preparations，he finished the race in 1：59：40.20，breaking the two-hour limit.He set the new record and proved to the world that no human is limited.
Though Kipchoge has won so much，he didn't stop running.In 2021，he won the gold medal for Tokyo Olympics male marathon with a time of 2：08：38 and in 2022，the Berlin Marathon 2：01：09.
Apart from his talent as well as working hard，his shoes are also helpful during his running.It is a pair of special ones with a special kind of foam （海绵式橡胶）.They can take in runners' energy when their feet touch the ground and then return part of the energy to the runners，which helps Kipchoge run faster.
5. What helped Kipchoge start professional training？
A. He got support from his family.
B. He ran 3.2 km to school every day.
C. He became the student of an Olympic athlete.
D. He went cycling to the local market to sell milk.
6. Why did the writer mention the shoes in the last paragraph？
A. To show science technology helps sports.
B. To prove success is based on hard work only.
C. To explain energy can stay in the shoes for a long time.
D. To recommend more marathon runners to buy this kind of shoes.
7. Which can best describe Kipchoge？
A. Talented and hardworking. B. Friendly and creative.
C. Outgoing and humorous. D. Shy and energetic.
8. What does Kipchoge's story prove？
A. Pride hurts，modesty benefits.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
D. The longest journey begins with the first step.
C
Feeling young may be more important than being young，according to researchers from University of College London.
The findings were published by JAMA Internal Medicine.A total of 6，489 people who were at least 52 years old joined in 2010 or 2011 and were then tracked for an average of 99 months.When they entered the study，they were asked this simple question， "How old do you feel you are？"
Although the average true age of the volunteers was 65.8 years old，their average self-recognized age was only 56.8 years old.The feeling that one's age is lower than one's chronological age was very common in the study.Fully 69.6 percent of the volunteers felt at least three years younger while only 4.8 percent felt more than one year older.The remaining =25.6 percent felt "about their actual age".
A total of 1，266 of the volunteers died during the course of the study，but those deaths weren't equally spread among all three groups.The mortality rate （死亡率） among those who felt older than their true age was 24.6 percent，compared with 18.5 percent for those who felt their age and only 14.3 percent for those who felt much younger.
The researchers also took into consideration various factors that might explain the connection between feeling older and the increased risk of near-term death.With all of these things taken into consideration，they still found that the risk of death during the course of the study was 41 percent higher for the people who felt older than for the people who felt younger.
"People who feel older than their actual age could be targeted with health messages encouraging positive feelings，" the study authors wrote.
9. In the study，researchers simply asked volunteers about .
A. their actual age B. their self-recognized age
C. their feelings about life D. their opinions about aging
10. The underlined word "chronological" in Paragraph 3 can be best replaced by .
A. unexpected B. favorite C. golden D. true
11. How does the author introduce the findings of the study？
A. By listing opinions.
B. By following the order of importance.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By following the order of time.
12. It can be inferred from the findings of the study that we should .
A. take a positive attitude to life B. form healthy living habits
C. be honest about your actual age D. learn from younger generations
D
More than 500 of the world's smallest penguins have mysteriously washed up dead on beaches across New Zealand over the past couple of months.Experts aren't exactly sure what has been killing off such a large number of the cute seabirds，but they suspect that climate change may have played a role.
It was not immediately clear what killed the penguins，but experts have noted that most of the dead seabirds were significantly underweight.Little penguins should weigh between 1.8 and 2.2 pounds，but some of the bodies weighed less than half that much.
"There was just no body fat on them；there was hardly any muscle to show，" Graeme Taylor，a seabird scientist，told The Guardian. "When they get to that stage of emaciation （消瘦），they can't dive，which eventually causes them to starve or die of hypothermia （体温过低） because they lack a protective layer of blubber （鲸脂）." he added.
The malnourishment of the dead penguins shows that they have not been eating enough fish，their favorite food，which could be a sign of overfishing by humans.But Taylor suspects that rising ocean surface temperatures caused by global warming have forced the fish into deeper and cooler waters，where the birds can no longer reach them. "These little penguins can dive down to 20 or 30 meters，but they are not good at diving a lot deeper than that." Taylor said.
This idea could explain why little penguins from New Zealand's South Island haven't been affected，because the waters there have remained much cooler near the surface than waters farther north.
"This is not the first time little penguins have died in large numbers in New Zealand.Die-offs of hundreds of little penguins have occurred about once every decade.However，this is the third time that a die-off has happened in the past 10 years，which is not a good sign." Taylor said. "As you start seeing it happen regularly like this，then there's really not much chance for the birds to recover between the events and rebuild the numbers again." Taylor added.
13. What do most dead little penguins on New Zealand's beaches have in common？
A. They are great divers. B. They are large in size.
C. They are light in weight. D. They are from the same species.
14. What does Taylor think is the possible reason for the mass death of little penguins？
A. The death of lots of fish.
B. The overfishing by humans.
C. The inability to access enough fish.
D. The low temperature of the sea surface.
15. What's Graeme Taylor's attitude towards New Zealand's little penguins' future？
A. Curious. B. Uncertain. C. Optimistic. D. Concerned.
16. What can be the best title for the text？
A. How global warming affects animals？
B. What killed New Zealand's little penguins？
C. How to save penguins living in New Zealand？
D. What are the consequences of little penguins' death？
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Coursework，quizzes，and activities can all get you，a high school student，too stressful sometimes. （1） If you're worried about your exams，try and turn a negative into a positive and follow these steps：
Ⅰ.Find out why you're worried about your results.
Think you're not prepared？Don't know how you're going to learn everything in time？Or do you just get nervous in test conditions？ （2） It's important to figure out what exactly is making you have negative thoughts；you can start doing something about it.
Ⅱ.See the improvements to ease your worries.
Are you already doing hours of revision and are still worried？Maybe you're not seeing the results of your revision.（3） Make a list of all the topics you need to revise and tick them off when you've learnt them，turning that "I know nothing" feeling into an "I am ready" feeling.
Ⅲ.（4）
While it's great to realise that all people are having a hard time with revision，it's important you don't get used to thinking negatively about your results.Positive thinking has been shown to build up confidence and reduce anxiety.So even if you're talking about your fear for the results，make sure you're imagining yourself passing with success.
Ⅳ.Study now!
（5） If you hate some of your topics then those topics might be causing you stress-revise those until you're more comfortable and your revision will be better.
A.You probably have some scary thoughts about your final results.
B.The best way to stop worrying is to take action.
C.Talk to other people who are being negative.
D.You may get worried about examinations for different reasons.
E.Keep testing yourself with past papers to track how your work helps.
F.Try to take the negative energy away from your thoughts.
G.The good news is that these emotions are entirely normal.
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
The Enemy Is in My Pocket
Yesterday I went to a phone store.There were no other （1） inside，just me and three salespeople.
"How can I help you？" One of them asked me.
I replied， "I （2） if I'm able to trade in my iPhone for a non-smart phone."
"Um，let me check on that." She walked to the other end of the （3） to ask her manager.Later，she came back with （4） news.She smiled， （5） they didn't provide such service. "（6） ，you're the first person we've ever had who wanted to trade down your phone. "
That moment had come after months of struggle.I （7） thought that I'd reach that point.I'm young and always （8） the latest internet happenings using my iPhone.I didn't want to （9） anything.
But one day，I began to wonder how important being online really is and if it made me a （10） person.Twitter has funny jokes，but I'm often mad at posts from trolls （喷子）.I spend hours playing games that （11） the intention to read the news online.Throughout high school，the lessons had no hope of pulling my （12） away from my phone.Being online so much made me feel （13） or anxious and （14） real-world things I needed to get done.
So，I wanted to （15） .Unfortunately，as I was told by the saleswoman，that isn't possible quite yet.But since then，I've started to leave my phone in my bedroom when I need to （16） and when I go out with friends.The best way to stop （17） my phone constantly is not having my phone on me to begin with.
I've only been doing this for a few days，but I have found myself obviously more （18） and creative without breaking my concentration whenever I get a TikTok notification （通知）.
Where there is a （19） there is a way.There are always ways that everyone can enjoy the conveniences of new technology （20） being burdened （烦扰） by it.
22. A. students B. customers C. friends D. managers
23. A. wonder B. doubt C. question D. ask
24. A. restaurant B. store C. street D. market
25. A. good B. latest C. certain D. bad
26. A. saying B. announcing C. giving D. concluding
27. A. Exactly B. Finally C. Eventually D. Actually
28. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. also
29. A. take charge of B. come up with
C. keep in touch with D. carry on with
30. A. leave B. catch C. miss D. make
31. A. better B. funnier C. worse D. stronger
32. A. started with B. ended up in C. went with D. succeeded in
33. A. memory B. attention C. energy D. money
34. A. amazed B. glad C. puzzled D. angry
35. A. regret B. arrange C. enjoy D. forget
36. A. stay B. sell C. change D. explore
37. A. sleep B. rest C. work D. play
38. A. checking B. trading C. answering D. seeing
39. A. sensitive B. attractive C. positive D. productive
40. A. problem B. will C. road D. lesson
41. A. beside B. before C. without D. by
第II卷（非选择题）
一、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共4.0分）
1. 工人们为家园被毁的幸存者们搭建了避难所。（汉译英）
__________________________________________________________
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
42. A firefighter prevented a woman from being hit by a train It was late, about 10：15p.m. Esposito（1） ______ （get） off the train at Bellport, New York, went to her car and started driving home. She was so familiar with the road（2） ______ she almost drove automatically turned left to the Station Road, then another let onto Montauk Highway, and then - bam! When Esposito's car had just crossed the two railroad（3） ______ （track），it hit a big tree and was pushed back.（4） ______ （injure） but mostly shocked by the crash, she（5） ______ （trap） in the car.
As it happened, John was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw（6） ______ accident not far outside his bedroom window.（7） ______ a volunteer firefighter, John, who was 65， fetched a flashlight and rushed out without hesitation. He discovered Esposito's car straddling（横跨） the railways. And then he heard the train alarm go off,（8） ______ signaled a train's arrival.
（ 9） ______ （immediate），John rushed to Esposito's car but the driver's door couldn't be opened due to the crash, so John ran to the other side and managed（10） ______ （open）another door. Finally he got Esposito out to safety. Several seconds later, the train crashed into the car.
六、句子翻译（本大题共4小题，共16.0分）
43. 我老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。（recommend that sb. （should） do sth.） （汉译英）
44. 花太多的时间上网是不健康的，还会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。（make+ it+ adj.+to do） （汉译英）
45. 他们必须是在他们运动领域中堪称大师的运动员，并且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。（who引导的定语从句）（汉译英）
46. 每年世界范围内有数十亿的树木遭到砍伐被用于人类造纸。（现在进行时）（汉译英）
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
47. If you were Li Hua，you just got a pen pal Jim.Please write an email in 100 words to introduce yourself.You may talk about your personal information，including your age，personality，hobbies and so on.
答案和解析
1.【答案】The workers built shelters for survivors whose homes/houses had been destroyed.
【解析】根据语境主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时；whose homes/houses had been destroyed是定语从句修饰先行词survivors, homes/houses与destroy之间是动宾关系，且发生在built之前，要用过去完成时的被动语态。故填The workers built shelters for survivors whose homes/houses had been destroyed.
2~4.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文Nashville部分中的关键句Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music.（Nashville是该州的首府，也是乡村音乐之都。）可知喜欢乡村音乐的人可能会去Nashville旅游。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由本文Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg部分中的关键句Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge such as Dolly Parton's Stampede Dinner Show，Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show，and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster.（一定要去Pigeon Forge观看受人喜爱的晚宴表演，如Dolly Parton的踩踏晚宴表演，Hatfield和McCoy晚宴表演，以及Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster）可知，在Pigeon Forge可以看到晚宴表演。故选A。
（3）文章出处题。由本文首段中的关键句If you aren't sure where to go，check out our most popular destinations.（如果你不确定去哪里旅行，不妨查看一下我们最受欢迎的目的地。）并结合后文对四个景点的介绍可知，该文章主要介绍了一些旅游景点，可能出现在旅游指南上。故选B。
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四处风格各异的旅游景点。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
5~8.【答案】C、A、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的When he was a teenager，thanks to his neighbor and former Olympic athlete，Sang，Kipchoge took on professional running.Sang became his coach and lifelong friend. （十几岁时，多亏了邻居和前奥运会运动员桑，基普乔格开始了职业跑步。桑成为了他的教练和终身好友。）"可知，促使他开始职业跑步的是因为他成为了一个奥运会运动员的学生。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Apart from his talent as well as working hard，his shoes are also helpful during his running.It is a pair of special ones with a special kind of foam （海绵式橡胶）. （除了他的天赋和努力之外，他的鞋在跑步过程中也很有帮助。这是一对有特殊海绵式橡胶的特殊鞋。）可知，此段并未提及鞋子的品牌，应该不是为了推荐运动员购买此种鞋，但该鞋由海绵式橡胶制成，应该是科技产物，且给予了基普乔格帮助，因此可知，本段提及鞋是为了显示科技对运动的帮助。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Apart from his talent as well as working hard，his shoes are also helpful during his running. （除了他的天赋和努力之外，他的鞋在跑步过程中也很有帮助。）可知，作为运动员，他突出的特点就是有天赋和勤奋。A．Talented and hardworking.有天赋和勤奋的；B．Friendly and creative.友好且富有创造力的；C．Outgoing and humorous.外向幽默的；D．Shy and energetic.害羞的和精力充沛的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Still，Kipchoge didn't stop.He believed he could go on challenging where no other human had succeeded.At the age of 35，with good preparations，he finished the race in 1：59：40.20，breaking the two-hour limit.He set the new record and proved to the world that no human is limited. （尽管如此，基普乔格并没有停止。他相信，他可以在其他人都没有成功的地方继续挑战。35岁时，经过充分的准备，他以1小时59分40秒20完成了比赛，打破了两小时的限制。他创造了新的纪录，并向世界证明了人类是无限的。）可知，他之所以能打破纪录，是因为他没有止步于自己的成就，愿意继续奔跑，去挑战不可能。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了马拉松赛跑运动员基普乔格的成长故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
9~12.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When they entered the study，they were asked this simple question， "How old do you feel you are？"（当他们进入研究时，他们被问到这个简单的问题，"你觉得自己多大了？"）可知在这项研究中，研究人员简单地询问了志愿者自我认知的年龄。因此B．their self-recognized age（他们自我认知的年龄）符合题意。故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第三段Although the average true age of the volunteers was 65.8 years old，their average self-recognized age was only 56.8 years old.The feeling that one's age is lower than one's chronological age was very common in the study. （尽管志愿者的平均真实年龄为65.8岁，他们的平均自我认知年龄只有56.8岁。在这项研究中，一个人的年龄低于chronological年龄的感觉非常普遍。）可知，这里是在比较志愿者们的自我认知年龄和真实年龄，所以chronological意为"实际的"，和选项D意思一致。A．unexpected难以预料的；B．favorite最喜欢的；C．golden金色的；D．true实际的。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Although the average true age of the volunteers was 65.8 years old，their average self-recognized age was only 56.8 years old.The feeling that one's age is lower than one's chronological age was very common in the study.Fully 69.6 percent of the volunteers felt at least three years younger while only 4.8 percent felt more than one year older.The remaining 25.6 percent felt "about their actual age". （尽管志愿者的平均真实年龄为65.8岁时，他们的平均自我认知年龄只有56.8岁。在这项研究中，一个人的年龄低于实际年龄的感觉非常普遍。69.6%的志愿者全部感到至少年轻3岁，而只有4.8%的人觉得自己年长一岁以上。剩下的25.6%的人觉得"他们的实际年龄"。）和第四段A total of 1，266 of the volunteers died during the course of the study，but those deaths weren't equally spread among all three groups.The mortality rate （死亡率） among those who felt older than their true age was 24.6 percent，compared with 18.5 percent for those who felt their age and only 14.3 percent for those who felt much younger. （在研究过程中，共有1266名志愿者死亡，但这些死亡并没有在所有三组中平均分布。那些觉得自己比实际年龄大的人的死亡率是24.6%，而那些能觉察自己实际年龄的人群的死亡率为18.5，那些感觉自己年轻得多的人群死亡率只有14.3。）可知，作者是通过列举数字的方式来介绍研究结果的。A．By listing opinions.通过列出观点；B．By following the order of importance.按照重要性的顺序；C．By listing numbers.通过列举数字D．By following the order of time.按照时间的顺序。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"People who feel older than their actual age could be targeted with health messages encouraging positive feelings，" the study authors wrote. （研究作者写道："那些觉得自己比实际年龄大的人可能会受到健康信息的攻击，鼓励积极的情绪。"）可知，从研究结果可以推断，我们应该对生活持积极态度。故选A。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究结果：感觉年轻比实际年龄年轻更重要。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
13~16.【答案】C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 It was not immediately clear what killed the penguins，but experts have noted that most of the dead seabirds were significantly underweight.Little penguins should weigh between 1.8 and 2.2 pounds，but some of the bodies weighed less than half that much.（目前还不清楚是什么杀死了这些企鹅，但专家们注意到，大多数死亡的海鸟体重明显不足。小企鹅的体重应该在1.8到2.2磅之间，但有些尸体的重量还不到一半。）可知，新西兰海滩上大多数死去的小企鹅的体重都很轻。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段When they get to that stage of emaciation （消瘦），they can't dive，which eventually causes them to starve or die of hypothermia （体温过低） because they lack a protective layer of blubber （鲸脂）. （当它们到了消瘦的阶段，它们就不能潜水了，这最终导致它们饿死或死于体温过低，因为它们缺乏脂肪的保护层。） 可知，这些死亡企鹅体型消瘦时就不能潜水了，这会导致他们饿死。而第四段The malnourishment of the dead penguins shows that they have not been eating enough fish，their favorite food，which could be a sign of overfishing by humans.But Taylor suspects that rising ocean surface temperatures caused by global warming have forced the fish into deeper and cooler waters，where the birds can no longer reach them. （死亡企鹅的营养不良表明它们没有吃足够的鱼，这是它们最喜欢的食物，这可能是人类过度捕捞的迹象。但泰勒怀疑，全球变暖导致的海洋表面温度升高迫使这些鱼进入更深、更冷的水域，在那里企鹅再也无法到达它们。）可知，他们无法获得足够的鱼作为食物。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段As you start seeing it happen regularly like this，then there's really not much chance for the birds to recover between the events and rebuild the numbers again. （当你开始看到这种情况有规律地发生时，那么鸟类在这些事件之间恢复并再次有这么多的数量的机会真的不多了。） 可知，泰勒认为新西兰小企鹅将来能恢复原有的数量机会渺茫，可知她很担忧小企鹅的将来。A．Curious好奇的；B．Uncertain不确定的；C．Optimistic乐观的；D．Concerned担心的。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段Experts aren't exactly sure what has been killing off such a large number of the cute seabirds，but they suspect that climate change may have played a role. （专家们并不完全确定是什么导致了如此多可爱的海鸟死亡，但他们怀疑气候变化可能起了作用。） 可知，本文有这句话引出下文，故本文围绕企鹅这种海鸟死亡的原因展开，故B选项What killed New Zealand's little penguins？ （什么东西杀死了新西兰小企鹅？）是最好的标题。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。从新西兰小企鹅死亡这个问题出发，探讨了导致其死亡的几种原因。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
17~21.【答案】A、D、B、F、E
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文Coursework，quizzes，and activities can all get you，a high school student，too stressful sometimes.（课业、测验和活动有时都会让你这个高中生感到压力太大。）和下文If you're worried about your exams，try and turn a negative into a positive and follow these steps：（如果你担心你的考试，试着把消极的转变为积极的，并遵循以下步骤：）可知，这里提到高中生在担心考试的话题。所以A．You probably have some scary thoughts about your final results.（你可能对你的最终结果有一些可怕的想法）。和上下文意思一致。故选A。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Think you're not prepared？Don't know how you're going to learn everything in time？Or do you just get nervous in test conditions？（你觉得你没有准备好吗？不知道你将如何及时了解一切？或者你只是在测试状况下感到紧张？）可知，这里列举导致考试前紧张的原因。所以D．You may get worried about examinations for different reasons.（你可能因为各种原因而担心考试。）和上文意思一致。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据上文Are you already doing hours of revision and are still worried？Maybe you're not seeing the results of your revision.（你已经做了几个小时的复习了，还担心吗？也许你没有看到修改的结果。）和下文Make a list of all the topics you need to revise and tick them off when you've learnt them，turning that "I know nothing" feeling into an "I am ready" feeling. （列出你需要修改的所有主题，并在学习完后勾选，将"我什么都不知道"的感觉转化为"我准备好了"的感觉。）可知，这里介绍如何通过做一些努力来缓解害怕的情绪。所以B．The best way to stop worrying is to take action.（停止担忧的最好方法是采取行动。）和上下文意思一致。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据下文While it's great to realise that all people are having a hard time with revision，it's important you don't get used to thinking negatively about your results.Positive thinking has been shown to build up confidence and reduce anxiety.So even if you're talking about your fear for the results，make sure you're imagining yourself passing with success.（虽然意识到所有人都很难复习很好，但重要的是你不要习惯于消极地思考你的成绩。事实证明，积极的思维可以建立信心，减少焦虑。所以，即使你在谈论你对结果的恐惧，也要确保你想象自己是成功的。）可知，这一段介绍要积极面对将要到来的考试。所以F．Try to take the negative energy away from your thoughts.（试着从你的思想中带走负面能量。）和下文意思一致。故选F。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文If you hate some of your topics then those topics might be causing you stress-revise those until you're more comfortable and your revision will be better.（如果你讨厌你的一些主题，那么这些主题可能会让你紧张地修改这些主题，直到你更舒服，你的修改会更好。）可知，这一段介绍要一直坚持学习，一点点的进步，然后去消除紧张情绪。所以E．Keep testing yourself with past papers to track how your work helps.（要一直用过去的试题测试自己，以追踪你的工作有何帮助。）和下文意思一致。故选E。
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了高中生如何应对考试前压力过大的方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
22~41.【答案】B、A、B、D、A、D、A、C、C、A、A、B、D、D、C、C、A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.students学生；B.customers顾客；C.friends朋友；D.managers经理。句意：里面没有其他顾客，只有我和三个销售人员。根据该句中的"just me and three salespeople."可推知，此处为里面没有其他顾客，只有我和三个销售人员。故选B项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.wonder想知道；B.doubt怀疑；C.question提出问题；D.ask问。句意：我回答说："我想知道我能不能把我的iPhone换成一部非智能手机。"根据该句中的"if I'm able to trade in my iPhone for a nonsmart phone."为条件内容，可推知，此处为我想知道我能不能把我的iPhone换成一部非智能手机。故选A项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.restaurant餐馆；B.store商店；C.street街道；D.market市场。句意：她走到商店的另一头去问经理。根据上文提到的"Yesterday I went to a phone store."可知为手机店，故可推知，此处为她走到商店的另一头去问经理。故选B项。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.good好的；B.latest最新的；C.certain肯定的；D.bad坏的。句意：后来，她带着坏消息回来了。根据下文"She smiled，（5）______ they didn't provide such service."没有提供这样的服务，可知，此处为她带着坏消息回来了。故选D项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.saying说道；B.announcing宣告；C.giving给；D.concluding断定。句意：她笑了笑，说他们不提供这种服务。根据上下文语境以及该句中的"they didn't provide such service."为说话的内容，可知，此处为她笑了笑，说他们不提供这种服务。故选A项。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.Exactly准确地；B.Finally最终；C.Eventually最终；D.Actually事实上。句意：事实上，你是我们遇到的第一个想换掉你手机的人。根据上下文语境以及该句中的"you're the first person…your phone."可知，此处为事实上，你是我们遇到的第一个想换掉你手机的人。故选D项。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.never从未；B.often经常；C.sometimes有时；D.also也。句意：我从没想过我会走到这一步。根据上文"That moment had come after months of struggle."经过几个月的挣扎，这一刻终于到来了。以及该句中的"that I'd reach that point"可推知，此处为我从没想过我会走到这一步。故选A项。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.take charge of负责；B.come up with跟上；C.keep in touch with保持联系；D.carry on with继续。句意：我很年轻，总是用我的iPhone与最新的互联网动态保持联系。根据该句中的"I'm young"以及"the latest internet happenings"可知，此处为我很年轻，总是用我的iPhone与最新的互联网动态保持联系。故选C项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开；B.catch拿，抓住；C.miss错失；D.make制作。句意：我不想错过任何东西。根据上文提到的总是用我的iPhone与最新的互联网动态保持联系，可知，此处为我不想错过任何东西。故选C项。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.better更好的；B.funnier更有趣的；C.worse更坏的；D.stronger更强大的。句意：但有一天，我开始思考上网到底有多重要，它是否让我成为一个更好的人。根据上文提到的我不想错过任何互联网的东西，以及该句中的"But one day"转折结合句意可知，此处为但有一天，我开始思考上网到底有多重要，它是否让我成为一个更好的人。故选A项。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.started with从……开始；B.ended up in在……结束；C.went with伴随；D.succeeded in成功。句意：我花几个小时玩游戏，一开始的目的是在线阅读新闻。根据该句中的"I spend hours playing games"玩游戏，以及"the intention to read the news online."阅读新闻的目的，可推知，此处为我花几个小时玩游戏，一开始的目的是在线阅读新闻。故选A项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.memory记忆；B.attention注意；C.energy能量；D.money金钱。句意：整个高中，这些课程都没能把我的注意力从手机上移开。根据句意以及该句中的"away from my phone."可推知，此处为整个高中，这些课程都没能把我的注意力从手机上移开。故选B项。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.amazed惊讶的；B.glad高兴的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.angry愤怒的，生气的。句意：上网太久让我感到愤怒或焦虑，忘记了我需要完成的现实世界的事情。根据or连接的anxious焦虑，以及该句中的"and（14）______ realworld things I needed to get done."可推知，此处为上网太久让我感到愤怒或焦虑，忘记了我需要完成的现实世界的事情。故选D项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.regret后悔；B.arrange安排；C.enjoy喜欢；D.forget忘记。句意：上网太久让我感到愤怒或焦虑，忘记了我需要完成的现实世界的事情。根据上文提到的整个高中，这些课程都没能把我的注意力从手机上移开。以及该句中的"Being online so much made me feel angry or anxious"可知，此处为上网太久让我感到愤怒或焦虑，忘记了我需要完成的现实世界的事情。故选D项。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.stay保持；B.sell销售；C.change改变；D.explore探索。句意：所以，我想要改变。根据上文提到的上网太久让我感到愤怒或焦虑，忘记了我需要完成的现实世界的事情，以及文章一开始提到要换手机，结合该句中的So"所以"可知，此处为所以，我想要改变。故选C项。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.sleep睡觉；B.rest休息；C.work工作；D.play玩。句意：但从那以后，当我需要工作或和朋友出去时，我开始把手机留在卧室里。根据上文提到的上网太久让我忘记了完成的现实世界的事情，以及结合各个选项的意思，结合语境可知，此处为但从那以后，当我需要工作或和朋友出去时，我开始把手机留在卧室里。故选C项。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.checking检查；B.trading贸易；C.answering回答；D.seeing看见。句意：停止频繁查看手机的最好方法就是从一开始就不带手机。根据句意以及该句中的"is not having my phone on me to begin with."，结合各个选项意思可知，此处为停止频繁查看手机的最好方法就是从一开始就不带手机。故选A项。
（18）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sensitive敏感的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.positive积极的；D.productive有效率的。句意：我这样做才几天，但我发现自己的效率和创造力明显提高了，而且每当我收到TikTok通知时，我的注意力都没有分散。根据句意以及and连接的"…creative without breaking my concentration whenever I get a TikTok notification"中creative"有创造力的"可知，此处为我这样做才几天，但我发现自己的效率和创造力明显提高了，而且每当我收到TikTok通知时，我的注意力都没有分散。故选D项。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.problem问题；B.will意愿；C.road道路；D.lesson课程。句意：有志者事竟成。根据句意和句子结构可知，该句为英语中的一句谚语"有志者事竟成"为Where there is a will there is a way，满足句意要求。故选B项。
（20）考查介词及语境理解。A.beside在……旁边；B.before之前；C.without没有；D.by通过。句意：总有办法让每个人都能享受新技术带来的便利而不受其拖累。根据句意以及该句中的"enjoy the conveniences of new technology"以及"being burdened by it"可知，为转折对立关系，可知，此处为总有办法让每个人都能享受新技术带来的便利而不受其拖累。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一开始因为频繁地使用手机上网，导致了自己的学业和生活很受影响，从而决定改变自己使用手机的方式，最终提高了自己的工作效率和创造力。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
42.【答案】got
【解析】（1）got.考查动词时态。句意：时间很晚了，大概晚上10点15分左右，Esposito在纽约 Bellport下了火车，走向她的车，开始回家。根据上文It was late, about 10：15p.m.可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填got.
（2）that.考查结果状语从句。句意：她对这条路如此熟悉，以至于她几乎可以自动左转到车站路，然后又有一辆上了蒙托克高速公路，然后--砰！此处是固定句式：so…that…"如此……以至于……"，that引导结果状语从句。故填that.
（3）tracks.考查名词复数。句意：当Esposito的车刚刚穿过两条铁轨时，撞上了一棵大树，然后车被推了回去。根据设空前two可知，此处应用复数形式。故填tracks.
（4）Injured.考查过去分词。句意：受了伤，但是被车祸吓坏了，她被困在车里。句子主语she和injure为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填Injured.
（5）was trapped.考查动词时态及语态。句意同上。句子主语为she,此处为句子谓语；根据上文it hit a big tree and was pushed back.可知，时态用了一般过去时；she与trap为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was trapped.
（6）the.考查冠词。句意：事情发生的时候，约翰正要睡觉，这时他听到一个尖锐的声音，看到事故发生在他卧室窗外不远的地方。此处特指上文提到的事故，应用定冠词the。故填the.
（7）As.考查介词。句意：作为一名志愿消防员，65岁的约翰，拿了一个手电筒，毫不犹豫地冲了出去。根据句意可知，此处是对约翰身份的介绍，介词as"作为"符合题意。故填As.
（8）which.考查定语从句。句意：然后他听到火车报警器响了，这示意火车到站的信号。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the train alarm,在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which.
（9）Immediately.考查副词。句意：约翰立刻冲到Esposito的车上，但由于碰撞，驾驶室的门打不开，所以约翰跑到另一边，设法打开了另一扇门。此处修饰动词rushed,应用副词。故填Immediately.
（10）to open.考查动词不定式。句意：约翰立刻冲到Esposito的车上，但由于碰撞，驾驶室的门打不开，所以约翰跑到另一边，设法打开了另一扇门。固定短语：manage to do sth.意为"设法完成某事"。故填to open.
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名消防队员阻止了一名妇女被火车撞到的故事。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。
43.【答案】My teacher recommended that I （should） sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
【解析】根据句子可知，"我老师建议我选修高级文学"是主句，谓语动词"建议"用动词recommend，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态recommended，后接that引导的宾语从句，在该宾语从句中应用虚拟语气（should） do sth，从句中谓语动词"选修"用动词短语sign up for，宾语"高级文学"用名词短语advanced literature，主句译为My teacher recommended that I （should） sign up for advanced literature；"因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它"是原因状语从句，从属连词because引导，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，"我喜欢英语"译为I like English，"我很擅长它"译为I'm good at it，用并列连词and连接两个分句，从句译为because I like English and I'm good at it。综上，全句译为：My teacher recommended that I （should） sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
故填：My teacher recommended that I （should） sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
我老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
44.【答案】Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it hard to focus on other things in your life.
【解析】表示"花太多的时间上网"用Spending too much time online动名词短语作主语；表示"是不健康的"用is unhealthy系表结构，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；表示"会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上"用make+ it+ adj.+to do的结构，其中it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，"很难"用hard表示，作宾补；"集中精力"用动词短语focus on表示；"生活中的其他事情"用other things in your life表示；所以该部分可以表示为makes it hard to focus on other things in your life，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。
故填：Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it hard to focus on other things in your life。
花太多的时间上网是不健康的，还会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
45.【答案】They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
【解析】主语"他们"是they，"必须"用情态动词must，后接动词原形。因为主语是they，所以"运动员" athlete 在句中作表语，也用复数形式，后接定语从句，先行词为athletes，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。从句陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。"在他们运动领域中"用in their sports；"给某人树立很好的榜样"用短语set good examples for sb.根据句意，结合主谓一致，故翻译为They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
故填：They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是在他们运动领域中堪称大师的运动员，并且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
46.【答案】Every year billions of trees are being cut down worldwide to be used for human paper.
【解析】分析句意可知，句子用现在进行时的被动语态，表示动作的正在进行，"每年"是every year，"世界范围内"是worldwide，"数十亿的树木"是billions of trees，"遭到砍伐"用现在进行时的被动语态，即are being cut down，"被用于人类造纸"用不定式表目的，翻译为to be used for human paper，因此整句话翻译为"Every year billions of trees are being cut down worldwide to be used for human paper"。
故填：Every year billions of trees are being cut down worldwide to be used for human paper.
每年世界范围内有数十亿的树木遭到砍伐被用于人类造纸。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
47.【答案】Dear Jim，
I'm very delighted to be your pen pal.Now I'm writing to tell you something about myself.（写信目的）
First of all，I'm an eighteen-year-old boy who studies in Senior 1 in Xinhua Senior School.【高分句型一】I'm outgoing，friendly as well as helpful.In my spare time，I like listening to music and playing basketball with my friends.In addition，I can speak fluent English，which makes it convenient for us to communicate with each other.【高分句型二】Finally，my parents are both kind and easy to get along with.If you come here，they will make you feel at home.（自我介绍）
I sincerely hope we can develop a deep friendship.I'm looking forward to your reply.（期盼）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：First of all，I'm an eighteen-year-old boy who studies in Senior 1 in Xinhua Senior School.
翻译：首先，我是一名18岁的男孩，在新华高中读高一。
分析：本句运用了who引导定语从句。
高分句型二：In addition，I can speak fluent English，which makes it convenient for us to communicate with each other.
翻译：此外，我能说一口流利的英语，这使我们之间的交流很方便。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，it作形式宾语，不定式复合结构for us to communicate with each other作真正的宾语。
这是一篇主题式作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2022-2023学年江西省上饶市高一（上）期末英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Booking a vacation has never been more convenient.As your one-stop vacation planner，we have everything you need to book an unforgettable getaway.If you aren't sure where to go，check out our most popular destinations：
Nashville
Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music.Nicknamed "Music City"，Nashville is where many of the most legendary performers got their start.
Things to do
There are many amazing activities to enjoy in Nashville.For country music lovers，there truly is nothing better than watching a 'show at the legendary Grand Ole Opry.
Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg
Home to the Great Smoky Mountains，the Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg area of Tennessee is a must-see.This beautiful region is filled with natural wonders and amazing shows.
Things to do
The Smokies are known for the entertainment offered within its shadow!Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge such as Dolly Parton's Stampede Dinner Show，Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show，and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster （过山车）.
Myrtle Beach
If coastal views and oceanic adventures are just what you want，then Myrtle Beach is the place for you!This city is known for its great beaches and adventures that offer up unique opportunities to create the most unforgettable memories.
Things to do
There are many awesome things to do in Myrtle Beach!Set out on the sparkling （波光粼粼的） waters to look for dolphins on the Myrtle Beach Dolphin Sightseeing Cruises （航行） before returning to the city to visit Ripley's Aquarium （水族馆）.No matter what sort of adventures you are looking to have，there is something for everyone.
San Antonio
Home to rich Texan and American history，San Antonio is a great place to visit for a combination of history and modern attractions.
Things to do
Whether you want to get in some thrills at Sea World or see the shops，restaurants and entertainment of the Riverwalk on the Go Rio San Antonio Riverwalk Cruise，your trip to San Antonio will be a blast （狂欢）.
2. Who would most probably want to take a trip to Nashville？
A. Those who like hiking.
B. Those who are into country music.
C. Those who love Texan history.
D. Those who like oceans and beaches.
3. Which is a perfect place for people who are fond of watching dinner shows？
A. Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg. B. Nashville.
C. San Antonio. D. Myrtle Beach.
4. Where are you most likely to read this article？
A. In a book review. B. In a travel brochure.
C. In a sports website. D. In a social magazine.
B
The marathon runner，born in 1984 in Kenya，has succeeded in running a 42-kilometer marathon in under two hours，which was considered physically impossible.He made the breakthrough in 2019.Now he has won the most male World Marathon Major races，nine in total.
Kipchoge loved running during his childhood.He ran to school，covering 3.2 km every day.Kipchoge also cycled to the local market，taking several gallons of milk that his family would sell.When he was a teenager，thanks to his neighbor and former Olympic athlete，Sang，Kipchoge took on professional running.Sang became his coach and lifelong friend.With the help of Sang，Kipchoge's training became more and more effective.
Kipchoge has talent.But he is also a "true believer" fighting against himself，always ready to push his own limits.In 2016，at the Rio Olympics，Kipchoge won the gold medal for the marathon with a time of 2：08：44.Only two years later，in 2018，he finished the Berlin Marathon in a time of 2：01：39.The result was not just the fastest Berlin marathon run in history，but also the fastest marathon ever run at the time.
Still，Kipchoge didn't stop.He believed he could go on challenging where no other human had succeeded.At the age of 35，with good preparations，he finished the race in 1：59：40.20，breaking the two-hour limit.He set the new record and proved to the world that no human is limited.
Though Kipchoge has won so much，he didn't stop running.In 2021，he won the gold medal for Tokyo Olympics male marathon with a time of 2：08：38 and in 2022，the Berlin Marathon 2：01：09.
Apart from his talent as well as working hard，his shoes are also helpful during his running.It is a pair of special ones with a special kind of foam （海绵式橡胶）.They can take in runners' energy when their feet touch the ground and then return part of the energy to the runners，which helps Kipchoge run faster.
5. What helped Kipchoge start professional training？
A. He got support from his family.
B. He ran 3.2 km to school every day.
C. He became the student of an Olympic athlete.
D. He went cycling to the local market to sell milk.
6. Why did the writer mention the shoes in the last paragraph？
A. To show science technology helps sports.
B. To prove success is based on hard work only.
C. To explain energy can stay in the shoes for a long time.
D. To recommend more marathon runners to buy this kind of shoes.
7. Which can best describe Kipchoge？
A. Talented and hardworking. B. Friendly and creative.
C. Outgoing and humorous. D. Shy and energetic.
8. What does Kipchoge's story prove？
A. Pride hurts，modesty benefits.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
D. The longest journey begins with the first step.
C
Feeling young may be more important than being young，according to researchers from University of College London.
The findings were published by JAMA Internal Medicine.A total of 6，489 people who were at least 52 years old joined in 2010 or 2011 and were then tracked for an average of 99 months.When they entered the study，they were asked this simple question， "How old do you feel you are？"
Although the average true age of the volunteers was 65.8 years old，their average self-recognized age was only 56.8 years old.The feeling that one's age is lower than one's chronological age was very common in the study.Fully 69.6 percent of the volunteers felt at least three years younger while only 4.8 percent felt more than one year older.The remaining =25.6 percent felt "about their actual age".
A total of 1，266 of the volunteers died during the course of the study，but those deaths weren't equally spread among all three groups.The mortality rate （死亡率） among those who felt older than their true age was 24.6 percent，compared with 18.5 percent for those who felt their age and only 14.3 percent for those who felt much younger.
The researchers also took into consideration various factors that might explain the connection between feeling older and the increased risk of near-term death.With all of these things taken into consideration，they still found that the risk of death during the course of the study was 41 percent higher for the people who felt older than for the people who felt younger.
"People who feel older than their actual age could be targeted with health messages encouraging positive feelings，" the study authors wrote.
9. In the study，researchers simply asked volunteers about .
A. their actual age B. their self-recognized age
C. their feelings about life D. their opinions about aging
10. The underlined word "chronological" in Paragraph 3 can be best replaced by .
A. unexpected B. favorite C. golden D. true
11. How does the author introduce the findings of the study？
A. By listing opinions.
B. By following the order of importance.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By following the order of time.
12. It can be inferred from the findings of the study that we should .
A. take a positive attitude to life B. form healthy living habits
C. be honest about your actual age D. learn from younger generations
D
More than 500 of the world's smallest penguins have mysteriously washed up dead on beaches across New Zealand over the past couple of months.Experts aren't exactly sure what has been killing off such a large number of the cute seabirds，but they suspect that climate change may have played a role.
It was not immediately clear what killed the penguins，but experts have noted that most of the dead seabirds were significantly underweight.Little penguins should weigh between 1.8 and 2.2 pounds，but some of the bodies weighed less than half that much.
"There was just no body fat on them；there was hardly any muscle to show，" Graeme Taylor，a seabird scientist，told The Guardian. "When they get to that stage of emaciation （消瘦），they can't dive，which eventually causes them to starve or die of hypothermia （体温过低） because they lack a protective layer of blubber （鲸脂）." he added.
The malnourishment of the dead penguins shows that they have not been eating enough fish，their favorite food，which could be a sign of overfishing by humans.But Taylor suspects that rising ocean surface temperatures caused by global warming have forced the fish into deeper and cooler waters，where the birds can no longer reach them. "These little penguins can dive down to 20 or 30 meters，but they are not good at diving a lot deeper than that." Taylor said.
This idea could explain why little penguins from New Zealand's South Island haven't been affected，because the waters there have remained much cooler near the surface than waters farther north.
"This is not the first time little penguins have died in large numbers in New Zealand.Die-offs of hundreds of little penguins have occurred about once every decade.However，this is the third time that a die-off has happened in the past 10 years，which is not a good sign." Taylor said. "As you start seeing it happen regularly like this，then there's really not much chance for the birds to recover between the events and rebuild the numbers again." Taylor added.
13. What do most dead little penguins on New Zealand's beaches have in common？
A. They are great divers. B. They are large in size.
C. They are light in weight. D. They are from the same species.
14. What does Taylor think is the possible reason for the mass death of little penguins？
A. The death of lots of fish.
B. The overfishing by humans.
C. The inability to access enough fish.
D. The low temperature of the sea surface.
15. What's Graeme Taylor's attitude towards New Zealand's little penguins' future？
A. Curious. B. Uncertain. C. Optimistic. D. Concerned.
16. What can be the best title for the text？
A. How global warming affects animals？
B. What killed New Zealand's little penguins？
C. How to save penguins living in New Zealand？
D. What are the consequences of little penguins' death？
三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Coursework，quizzes，and activities can all get you，a high school student，too stressful sometimes. （1） If you're worried about your exams，try and turn a negative into a positive and follow these steps：
Ⅰ.Find out why you're worried about your results.
Think you're not prepared？Don't know how you're going to learn everything in time？Or do you just get nervous in test conditions？ （2） It's important to figure out what exactly is making you have negative thoughts；you can start doing something about it.
Ⅱ.See the improvements to ease your worries.
Are you already doing hours of revision and are still worried？Maybe you're not seeing the results of your revision.（3） Make a list of all the topics you need to revise and tick them off when you've learnt them，turning that "I know nothing" feeling into an "I am ready" feeling.
Ⅲ.（4）
While it's great to realise that all people are having a hard time with revision，it's important you don't get used to thinking negatively about your results.Positive thinking has been shown to build up confidence and reduce anxiety.So even if you're talking about your fear for the results，make sure you're imagining yourself passing with success.
Ⅳ.Study now!
（5） If you hate some of your topics then those topics might be causing you stress-revise those until you're more comfortable and your revision will be better.
A.You probably have some scary thoughts about your final results.
B.The best way to stop worrying is to take action.
C.Talk to other people who are being negative.
D.You may get worried about examinations for different reasons.
E.Keep testing yourself with past papers to track how your work helps.
F.Try to take the negative energy away from your thoughts.
G.The good news is that these emotions are entirely normal.
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
21. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
The Enemy Is in My Pocket
Yesterday I went to a phone store.There were no other （1） inside，just me and three salespeople.
"How can I help you？" One of them asked me.
I replied， "I （2） if I'm able to trade in my iPhone for a non-smart phone."
"Um，let me check on that." She walked to the other end of the （3） to ask her manager.Later，she came back with （4） news.She smiled， （5） they didn't provide such service. "（6） ，you're the first person we've ever had who wanted to trade down your phone. "
That moment had come after months of struggle.I （7） thought that I'd reach that point.I'm young and always （8） the latest internet happenings using my iPhone.I didn't want to （9） anything.
But one day，I began to wonder how important being online really is and if it made me a （10） person.Twitter has funny jokes，but I'm often mad at posts from trolls （喷子）.I spend hours playing games that （11） the intention to read the news online.Throughout high school，the lessons had no hope of pulling my （12） away from my phone.Being online so much made me feel （13） or anxious and （14） real-world things I needed to get done.
So，I wanted to （15） .Unfortunately，as I was told by the saleswoman，that isn't possible quite yet.But since then，I've started to leave my phone in my bedroom when I need to （16） and when I go out with friends.The best way to stop （17） my phone constantly is not having my phone on me to begin with.
I've only been doing this for a few days，but I have found myself obviously more （18） and creative without breaking my concentration whenever I get a TikTok notification （通知）.
Where there is a （19） there is a way.There are always ways that everyone can enjoy the conveniences of new technology （20） being burdened （烦扰） by it.
22. A. students B. customers C. friends D. managers
23. A. wonder B. doubt C. question D. ask
24. A. restaurant B. store C. street D. market
25. A. good B. latest C. certain D. bad
26. A. saying B. announcing C. giving D. concluding
27. A. Exactly B. Finally C. Eventually D. Actually
28. A. never B. often C. sometimes D. also
29. A. take charge of B. come up with
C. keep in touch with D. carry on with
30. A. leave B. catch C. miss D. make
31. A. better B. funnier C. worse D. stronger
32. A. started with B. ended up in C. went with D. succeeded in
33. A. memory B. attention C. energy D. money
34. A. amazed B. glad C. puzzled D. angry
35. A. regret B. arrange C. enjoy D. forget
36. A. stay B. sell C. change D. explore
37. A. sleep B. rest C. work D. play
38. A. checking B. trading C. answering D. seeing
39. A. sensitive B. attractive C. positive D. productive
40. A. problem B. will C. road D. lesson
41. A. beside B. before C. without D. by
第II卷（非选择题）
一、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共4.0分）
1. 工人们为家园被毁的幸存者们搭建了避难所。（汉译英）
__________________________________________________________
五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
42. A firefighter prevented a woman from being hit by a train It was late, about 10：15p.m. Esposito（1） ______ （get） off the train at Bellport, New York, went to her car and started driving home. She was so familiar with the road（2） ______ she almost drove automatically turned left to the Station Road, then another let onto Montauk Highway, and then - bam! When Esposito's car had just crossed the two railroad（3） ______ （track），it hit a big tree and was pushed back.（4） ______ （injure） but mostly shocked by the crash, she（5） ______ （trap） in the car.
As it happened, John was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw（6） ______ accident not far outside his bedroom window.（7） ______ a volunteer firefighter, John, who was 65， fetched a flashlight and rushed out without hesitation. He discovered Esposito's car straddling（横跨） the railways. And then he heard the train alarm go off,（8） ______ signaled a train's arrival.
（ 9） ______ （immediate），John rushed to Esposito's car but the driver's door couldn't be opened due to the crash, so John ran to the other side and managed（10） ______ （open）another door. Finally he got Esposito out to safety. Several seconds later, the train crashed into the car.
六、句子翻译（本大题共4小题，共16.0分）
43. 我老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。（recommend that sb. （should） do sth.） （汉译英）
44. 花太多的时间上网是不健康的，还会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。（make+ it+ adj.+to do） （汉译英）
45. 他们必须是在他们运动领域中堪称大师的运动员，并且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。（who引导的定语从句）（汉译英）
46. 每年世界范围内有数十亿的树木遭到砍伐被用于人类造纸。（现在进行时）（汉译英）
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
47. If you were Li Hua，you just got a pen pal Jim.Please write an email in 100 words to introduce yourself.You may talk about your personal information，including your age，personality，hobbies and so on.
答案和解析
1.【答案】The workers built shelters for survivors whose homes/houses had been destroyed.
【解析】根据语境主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时；whose homes/houses had been destroyed是定语从句修饰先行词survivors, homes/houses与destroy之间是动宾关系，且发生在built之前，要用过去完成时的被动语态。故填The workers built shelters for survivors whose homes/houses had been destroyed.
2~4.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文Nashville部分中的关键句Nashville is the capital of the state as well as the capital of country music.（Nashville是该州的首府，也是乡村音乐之都。）可知喜欢乡村音乐的人可能会去Nashville旅游。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由本文Pigeon Forge & Gatlinburg部分中的关键句Be sure to head out to beloved dinner shows in Pigeon Forge such as Dolly Parton's Stampede Dinner Show，Hatfield and McCoy Dinner Show，and the Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster.（一定要去Pigeon Forge观看受人喜爱的晚宴表演，如Dolly Parton的踩踏晚宴表演，Hatfield和McCoy晚宴表演，以及Smoky Mountain Alpine Coaster）可知，在Pigeon Forge可以看到晚宴表演。故选A。
（3）文章出处题。由本文首段中的关键句If you aren't sure where to go，check out our most popular destinations.（如果你不确定去哪里旅行，不妨查看一下我们最受欢迎的目的地。）并结合后文对四个景点的介绍可知，该文章主要介绍了一些旅游景点，可能出现在旅游指南上。故选B。
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四处风格各异的旅游景点。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
5~8.【答案】C、A、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的When he was a teenager，thanks to his neighbor and former Olympic athlete，Sang，Kipchoge took on professional running.Sang became his coach and lifelong friend. （十几岁时，多亏了邻居和前奥运会运动员桑，基普乔格开始了职业跑步。桑成为了他的教练和终身好友。）"可知，促使他开始职业跑步的是因为他成为了一个奥运会运动员的学生。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Apart from his talent as well as working hard，his shoes are also helpful during his running.It is a pair of special ones with a special kind of foam （海绵式橡胶）. （除了他的天赋和努力之外，他的鞋在跑步过程中也很有帮助。这是一对有特殊海绵式橡胶的特殊鞋。）可知，此段并未提及鞋子的品牌，应该不是为了推荐运动员购买此种鞋，但该鞋由海绵式橡胶制成，应该是科技产物，且给予了基普乔格帮助，因此可知，本段提及鞋是为了显示科技对运动的帮助。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Apart from his talent as well as working hard，his shoes are also helpful during his running. （除了他的天赋和努力之外，他的鞋在跑步过程中也很有帮助。）可知，作为运动员，他突出的特点就是有天赋和勤奋。A．Talented and hardworking.有天赋和勤奋的；B．Friendly and creative.友好且富有创造力的；C．Outgoing and humorous.外向幽默的；D．Shy and energetic.害羞的和精力充沛的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Still，Kipchoge didn't stop.He believed he could go on challenging where no other human had succeeded.At the age of 35，with good preparations，he finished the race in 1：59：40.20，breaking the two-hour limit.He set the new record and proved to the world that no human is limited. （尽管如此，基普乔格并没有停止。他相信，他可以在其他人都没有成功的地方继续挑战。35岁时，经过充分的准备，他以1小时59分40秒20完成了比赛，打破了两小时的限制。他创造了新的纪录，并向世界证明了人类是无限的。）可知，他之所以能打破纪录，是因为他没有止步于自己的成就，愿意继续奔跑，去挑战不可能。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了马拉松赛跑运动员基普乔格的成长故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
9~12.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When they entered the study，they were asked this simple question， "How old do you feel you are？"（当他们进入研究时，他们被问到这个简单的问题，"你觉得自己多大了？"）可知在这项研究中，研究人员简单地询问了志愿者自我认知的年龄。因此B．their self-recognized age（他们自我认知的年龄）符合题意。故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第三段Although the average true age of the volunteers was 65.8 years old，their average self-recognized age was only 56.8 years old.The feeling that one's age is lower than one's chronological age was very common in the study. （尽管志愿者的平均真实年龄为65.8岁，他们的平均自我认知年龄只有56.8岁。在这项研究中，一个人的年龄低于chronological年龄的感觉非常普遍。）可知，这里是在比较志愿者们的自我认知年龄和真实年龄，所以chronological意为"实际的"，和选项D意思一致。A．unexpected难以预料的；B．favorite最喜欢的；C．golden金色的；D．true实际的。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Although the average true age of the volunteers was 65.8 years old，their average self-recognized age was only 56.8 years old.The feeling that one's age is lower than one's chronological age was very common in the study.Fully 69.6 percent of the volunteers felt at least three years younger while only 4.8 percent felt more than one year older.The remaining 25.6 percent felt "about their actual age". （尽管志愿者的平均真实年龄为65.8岁时，他们的平均自我认知年龄只有56.8岁。在这项研究中，一个人的年龄低于实际年龄的感觉非常普遍。69.6%的志愿者全部感到至少年轻3岁，而只有4.8%的人觉得自己年长一岁以上。剩下的25.6%的人觉得"他们的实际年龄"。）和第四段A total of 1，266 of the volunteers died during the course of the study，but those deaths weren't equally spread among all three groups.The mortality rate （死亡率） among those who felt older than their true age was 24.6 percent，compared with 18.5 percent for those who felt their age and only 14.3 percent for those who felt much younger. （在研究过程中，共有1266名志愿者死亡，但这些死亡并没有在所有三组中平均分布。那些觉得自己比实际年龄大的人的死亡率是24.6%，而那些能觉察自己实际年龄的人群的死亡率为18.5，那些感觉自己年轻得多的人群死亡率只有14.3。）可知，作者是通过列举数字的方式来介绍研究结果的。A．By listing opinions.通过列出观点；B．By following the order of importance.按照重要性的顺序；C．By listing numbers.通过列举数字D．By following the order of time.按照时间的顺序。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"People who feel older than their actual age could be targeted with health messages encouraging positive feelings，" the study authors wrote. （研究作者写道："那些觉得自己比实际年龄大的人可能会受到健康信息的攻击，鼓励积极的情绪。"）可知，从研究结果可以推断，我们应该对生活持积极态度。故选A。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究结果：感觉年轻比实际年龄年轻更重要。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
13~16.【答案】C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 It was not immediately clear what killed the penguins，but experts have noted that most of the dead seabirds were significantly underweight.Little penguins should weigh between 1.8 and 2.2 pounds，but some of the bodies weighed less than half that much.（目前还不清楚是什么杀死了这些企鹅，但专家们注意到，大多数死亡的海鸟体重明显不足。小企鹅的体重应该在1.8到2.2磅之间，但有些尸体的重量还不到一半。）可知，新西兰海滩上大多数死去的小企鹅的体重都很轻。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段When they get to that stage of emaciation （消瘦），they can't dive，which eventually causes them to starve or die of hypothermia （体温过低） because they lack a protective layer of blubber （鲸脂）. （当它们到了消瘦的阶段，它们就不能潜水了，这最终导致它们饿死或死于体温过低，因为它们缺乏脂肪的保护层。） 可知，这些死亡企鹅体型消瘦时就不能潜水了，这会导致他们饿死。而第四段The malnourishment of the dead penguins shows that they have not been eating enough fish，their favorite food，which could be a sign of overfishing by humans.But Taylor suspects that rising ocean surface temperatures caused by global warming have forced the fish into deeper and cooler waters，where the birds can no longer reach them. （死亡企鹅的营养不良表明它们没有吃足够的鱼，这是它们最喜欢的食物，这可能是人类过度捕捞的迹象。但泰勒怀疑，全球变暖导致的海洋表面温度升高迫使这些鱼进入更深、更冷的水域，在那里企鹅再也无法到达它们。）可知，他们无法获得足够的鱼作为食物。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段As you start seeing it happen regularly like this，then there's really not much chance for the birds to recover between the events and rebuild the numbers again. （当你开始看到这种情况有规律地发生时，那么鸟类在这些事件之间恢复并再次有这么多的数量的机会真的不多了。） 可知，泰勒认为新西兰小企鹅将来能恢复原有的数量机会渺茫，可知她很担忧小企鹅的将来。A．Curious好奇的；B．Uncertain不确定的；C．Optimistic乐观的；D．Concerned担心的。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段Experts aren't exactly sure what has been killing off such a large number of the cute seabirds，but they suspect that climate change may have played a role. （专家们并不完全确定是什么导致了如此多可爱的海鸟死亡，但他们怀疑气候变化可能起了作用。） 可知，本文有这句话引出下文，故本文围绕企鹅这种海鸟死亡的原因展开，故B选项What killed New Zealand's little penguins？ （什么东西杀死了新西兰小企鹅？）是最好的标题。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。从新西兰小企鹅死亡这个问题出发，探讨了导致其死亡的几种原因。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
17~21.【答案】A、D、B、F、E
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文Coursework，quizzes，and activities can all get you，a high school student，too stressful sometimes.（课业、测验和活动有时都会让你这个高中生感到压力太大。）和下文If you're worried about your exams，try and turn a negative into a positive and follow these steps：（如果你担心你的考试，试着把消极的转变为积极的，并遵循以下步骤：）可知，这里提到高中生在担心考试的话题。所以A．You probably have some scary thoughts about your final results.（你可能对你的最终结果有一些可怕的想法）。和上下文意思一致。故选A。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Think you're not prepared？Don't know how you're going to learn everything in time？Or do you just get nervous in test conditions？（你觉得你没有准备好吗？不知道你将如何及时了解一切？或者你只是在测试状况下感到紧张？）可知，这里列举导致考试前紧张的原因。所以D．You may get worried about examinations for different reasons.（你可能因为各种原因而担心考试。）和上文意思一致。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据上文Are you already doing hours of revision and are still worried？Maybe you're not seeing the results of your revision.（你已经做了几个小时的复习了，还担心吗？也许你没有看到修改的结果。）和下文Make a list of all the topics you need to revise and tick them off when you've learnt them，turning that "I know nothing" feeling into an "I am ready" feeling. （列出你需要修改的所有主题，并在学习完后勾选，将"我什么都不知道"的感觉转化为"我准备好了"的感觉。）可知，这里介绍如何通过做一些努力来缓解害怕的情绪。所以B．The best way to stop worrying is to take action.（停止担忧的最好方法是采取行动。）和上下文意思一致。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据下文While it's great to realise that all people are having a hard time with revision，it's important you don't get used to thinking negatively about your results.Positive thinking has been shown to build up confidence and reduce anxiety.So even if you're talking about your fear for the results，make sure you're imagining yourself passing with success.（虽然意识到所有人都很难复习很好，但重要的是你不要习惯于消极地思考你的成绩。事实证明，积极的思维可以建立信心，减少焦虑。所以，即使你在谈论你对结果的恐惧，也要确保你想象自己是成功的。）可知，这一段介绍要积极面对将要到来的考试。所以F．Try to take the negative energy away from your thoughts.（试着从你的思想中带走负面能量。）和下文意思一致。故选F。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文If you hate some of your topics then those topics might be causing you stress-revise those until you're more comfortable and your revision will be better.（如果你讨厌你的一些主题，那么这些主题可能会让你紧张地修改这些主题，直到你更舒服，你的修改会更好。）可知，这一段介绍要一直坚持学习，一点点的进步，然后去消除紧张情绪。所以E．Keep testing yourself with past papers to track how your work helps.（要一直用过去的试题测试自己，以追踪你的工作有何帮助。）和下文意思一致。故选E。
本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了高中生如何应对考试前压力过大的方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
22~41.【答案】B、A、B、D、A、D、A、C、C、A、A、B、D、D、C、C、A、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.students学生；B.customers顾客；C.friends朋友；D.managers经理。句意：里面没有其他顾客，只有我和三个销售人员。根据该句中的"just me and three salespeople."可推知，此处为里面没有其他顾客，只有我和三个销售人员。故选B项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.wonder想知道；B.doubt怀疑；C.question提出问题；D.ask问。句意：我回答说："我想知道我能不能把我的iPhone换成一部非智能手机。"根据该句中的"if I'm able to trade in my iPhone for a nonsmart phone."为条件内容，可推知，此处为我想知道我能不能把我的iPhone换成一部非智能手机。故选A项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.restaurant餐馆；B.store商店；C.street街道；D.market市场。句意：她走到商店的另一头去问经理。根据上文提到的"Yesterday I went to a phone store."可知为手机店，故可推知，此处为她走到商店的另一头去问经理。故选B项。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.good好的；B.latest最新的；C.certain肯定的；D.bad坏的。句意：后来，她带着坏消息回来了。根据下文"She smiled，（5）______ they didn't provide such service."没有提供这样的服务，可知，此处为她带着坏消息回来了。故选D项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.saying说道；B.announcing宣告；C.giving给；D.concluding断定。句意：她笑了笑，说他们不提供这种服务。根据上下文语境以及该句中的"they didn't provide such service."为说话的内容，可知，此处为她笑了笑，说他们不提供这种服务。故选A项。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.Exactly准确地；B.Finally最终；C.Eventually最终；D.Actually事实上。句意：事实上，你是我们遇到的第一个想换掉你手机的人。根据上下文语境以及该句中的"you're the first person…your phone."可知，此处为事实上，你是我们遇到的第一个想换掉你手机的人。故选D项。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.never从未；B.often经常；C.sometimes有时；D.also也。句意：我从没想过我会走到这一步。根据上文"That moment had come after months of struggle."经过几个月的挣扎，这一刻终于到来了。以及该句中的"that I'd reach that point"可推知，此处为我从没想过我会走到这一步。故选A项。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.take charge of负责；B.come up with跟上；C.keep in touch with保持联系；D.carry on with继续。句意：我很年轻，总是用我的iPhone与最新的互联网动态保持联系。根据该句中的"I'm young"以及"the latest internet happenings"可知，此处为我很年轻，总是用我的iPhone与最新的互联网动态保持联系。故选C项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.leave离开；B.catch拿，抓住；C.miss错失；D.make制作。句意：我不想错过任何东西。根据上文提到的总是用我的iPhone与最新的互联网动态保持联系，可知，此处为我不想错过任何东西。故选C项。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.better更好的；B.funnier更有趣的；C.worse更坏的；D.stronger更强大的。句意：但有一天，我开始思考上网到底有多重要，它是否让我成为一个更好的人。根据上文提到的我不想错过任何互联网的东西，以及该句中的"But one day"转折结合句意可知，此处为但有一天，我开始思考上网到底有多重要，它是否让我成为一个更好的人。故选A项。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.started with从……开始；B.ended up in在……结束；C.went with伴随；D.succeeded in成功。句意：我花几个小时玩游戏，一开始的目的是在线阅读新闻。根据该句中的"I spend hours playing games"玩游戏，以及"the intention to read the news online."阅读新闻的目的，可推知，此处为我花几个小时玩游戏，一开始的目的是在线阅读新闻。故选A项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.memory记忆；B.attention注意；C.energy能量；D.money金钱。句意：整个高中，这些课程都没能把我的注意力从手机上移开。根据句意以及该句中的"away from my phone."可推知，此处为整个高中，这些课程都没能把我的注意力从手机上移开。故选B项。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.amazed惊讶的；B.glad高兴的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.angry愤怒的，生气的。句意：上网太久让我感到愤怒或焦虑，忘记了我需要完成的现实世界的事情。根据or连接的anxious焦虑，以及该句中的"and（14）______ realworld things I needed to get done."可推知，此处为上网太久让我感到愤怒或焦虑，忘记了我需要完成的现实世界的事情。故选D项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.regret后悔；B.arrange安排；C.enjoy喜欢；D.forget忘记。句意：上网太久让我感到愤怒或焦虑，忘记了我需要完成的现实世界的事情。根据上文提到的整个高中，这些课程都没能把我的注意力从手机上移开。以及该句中的"Being online so much made me feel angry or anxious"可知，此处为上网太久让我感到愤怒或焦虑，忘记了我需要完成的现实世界的事情。故选D项。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.stay保持；B.sell销售；C.change改变；D.explore探索。句意：所以，我想要改变。根据上文提到的上网太久让我感到愤怒或焦虑，忘记了我需要完成的现实世界的事情，以及文章一开始提到要换手机，结合该句中的So"所以"可知，此处为所以，我想要改变。故选C项。
（16）考查动词及语境理解。A.sleep睡觉；B.rest休息；C.work工作；D.play玩。句意：但从那以后，当我需要工作或和朋友出去时，我开始把手机留在卧室里。根据上文提到的上网太久让我忘记了完成的现实世界的事情，以及结合各个选项的意思，结合语境可知，此处为但从那以后，当我需要工作或和朋友出去时，我开始把手机留在卧室里。故选C项。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.checking检查；B.trading贸易；C.answering回答；D.seeing看见。句意：停止频繁查看手机的最好方法就是从一开始就不带手机。根据句意以及该句中的"is not having my phone on me to begin with."，结合各个选项意思可知，此处为停止频繁查看手机的最好方法就是从一开始就不带手机。故选A项。
（18）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sensitive敏感的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.positive积极的；D.productive有效率的。句意：我这样做才几天，但我发现自己的效率和创造力明显提高了，而且每当我收到TikTok通知时，我的注意力都没有分散。根据句意以及and连接的"…creative without breaking my concentration whenever I get a TikTok notification"中creative"有创造力的"可知，此处为我这样做才几天，但我发现自己的效率和创造力明显提高了，而且每当我收到TikTok通知时，我的注意力都没有分散。故选D项。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.problem问题；B.will意愿；C.road道路；D.lesson课程。句意：有志者事竟成。根据句意和句子结构可知，该句为英语中的一句谚语"有志者事竟成"为Where there is a will there is a way，满足句意要求。故选B项。
（20）考查介词及语境理解。A.beside在……旁边；B.before之前；C.without没有；D.by通过。句意：总有办法让每个人都能享受新技术带来的便利而不受其拖累。根据句意以及该句中的"enjoy the conveniences of new technology"以及"being burdened by it"可知，为转折对立关系，可知，此处为总有办法让每个人都能享受新技术带来的便利而不受其拖累。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一开始因为频繁地使用手机上网，导致了自己的学业和生活很受影响，从而决定改变自己使用手机的方式，最终提高了自己的工作效率和创造力。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
42.【答案】got
【解析】（1）got.考查动词时态。句意：时间很晚了，大概晚上10点15分左右，Esposito在纽约 Bellport下了火车，走向她的车，开始回家。根据上文It was late, about 10：15p.m.可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填got.
（2）that.考查结果状语从句。句意：她对这条路如此熟悉，以至于她几乎可以自动左转到车站路，然后又有一辆上了蒙托克高速公路，然后--砰！此处是固定句式：so…that…"如此……以至于……"，that引导结果状语从句。故填that.
（3）tracks.考查名词复数。句意：当Esposito的车刚刚穿过两条铁轨时，撞上了一棵大树，然后车被推了回去。根据设空前two可知，此处应用复数形式。故填tracks.
（4）Injured.考查过去分词。句意：受了伤，但是被车祸吓坏了，她被困在车里。句子主语she和injure为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填Injured.
（5）was trapped.考查动词时态及语态。句意同上。句子主语为she,此处为句子谓语；根据上文it hit a big tree and was pushed back.可知，时态用了一般过去时；she与trap为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填was trapped.
（6）the.考查冠词。句意：事情发生的时候，约翰正要睡觉，这时他听到一个尖锐的声音，看到事故发生在他卧室窗外不远的地方。此处特指上文提到的事故，应用定冠词the。故填the.
（7）As.考查介词。句意：作为一名志愿消防员，65岁的约翰，拿了一个手电筒，毫不犹豫地冲了出去。根据句意可知，此处是对约翰身份的介绍，介词as"作为"符合题意。故填As.
（8）which.考查定语从句。句意：然后他听到火车报警器响了，这示意火车到站的信号。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the train alarm,在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which.
（9）Immediately.考查副词。句意：约翰立刻冲到Esposito的车上，但由于碰撞，驾驶室的门打不开，所以约翰跑到另一边，设法打开了另一扇门。此处修饰动词rushed,应用副词。故填Immediately.
（10）to open.考查动词不定式。句意：约翰立刻冲到Esposito的车上，但由于碰撞，驾驶室的门打不开，所以约翰跑到另一边，设法打开了另一扇门。固定短语：manage to do sth.意为"设法完成某事"。故填to open.
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名消防队员阻止了一名妇女被火车撞到的故事。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。
43.【答案】My teacher recommended that I （should） sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
【解析】根据句子可知，"我老师建议我选修高级文学"是主句，谓语动词"建议"用动词recommend，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态recommended，后接that引导的宾语从句，在该宾语从句中应用虚拟语气（should） do sth，从句中谓语动词"选修"用动词短语sign up for，宾语"高级文学"用名词短语advanced literature，主句译为My teacher recommended that I （should） sign up for advanced literature；"因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它"是原因状语从句，从属连词because引导，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时态，"我喜欢英语"译为I like English，"我很擅长它"译为I'm good at it，用并列连词and连接两个分句，从句译为because I like English and I'm good at it。综上，全句译为：My teacher recommended that I （should） sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
故填：My teacher recommended that I （should） sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
我老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我很擅长它。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
44.【答案】Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it hard to focus on other things in your life.
【解析】表示"花太多的时间上网"用Spending too much time online动名词短语作主语；表示"是不健康的"用is unhealthy系表结构，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；表示"会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上"用make+ it+ adj.+to do的结构，其中it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，"很难"用hard表示，作宾补；"集中精力"用动词短语focus on表示；"生活中的其他事情"用other things in your life表示；所以该部分可以表示为makes it hard to focus on other things in your life，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。
故填：Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it hard to focus on other things in your life。
花太多的时间上网是不健康的，还会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
45.【答案】They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
【解析】主语"他们"是they，"必须"用情态动词must，后接动词原形。因为主语是they，所以"运动员" athlete 在句中作表语，也用复数形式，后接定语从句，先行词为athletes，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。从句陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。"在他们运动领域中"用in their sports；"给某人树立很好的榜样"用短语set good examples for sb.根据句意，结合主谓一致，故翻译为They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
故填：They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是在他们运动领域中堪称大师的运动员，并且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
46.【答案】Every year billions of trees are being cut down worldwide to be used for human paper.
【解析】分析句意可知，句子用现在进行时的被动语态，表示动作的正在进行，"每年"是every year，"世界范围内"是worldwide，"数十亿的树木"是billions of trees，"遭到砍伐"用现在进行时的被动语态，即are being cut down，"被用于人类造纸"用不定式表目的，翻译为to be used for human paper，因此整句话翻译为"Every year billions of trees are being cut down worldwide to be used for human paper"。
故填：Every year billions of trees are being cut down worldwide to be used for human paper.
每年世界范围内有数十亿的树木遭到砍伐被用于人类造纸。
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语。
47.【答案】Dear Jim，
I'm very delighted to be your pen pal.Now I'm writing to tell you something about myself.（写信目的）
First of all，I'm an eighteen-year-old boy who studies in Senior 1 in Xinhua Senior School.【高分句型一】I'm outgoing，friendly as well as helpful.In my spare time，I like listening to music and playing basketball with my friends.In addition，I can speak fluent English，which makes it convenient for us to communicate with each other.【高分句型二】Finally，my parents are both kind and easy to get along with.If you come here，they will make you feel at home.（自我介绍）
I sincerely hope we can develop a deep friendship.I'm looking forward to your reply.（期盼）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：First of all，I'm an eighteen-year-old boy who studies in Senior 1 in Xinhua Senior School.
翻译：首先，我是一名18岁的男孩，在新华高中读高一。
分析：本句运用了who引导定语从句。
高分句型二：In addition，I can speak fluent English，which makes it convenient for us to communicate with each other.
翻译：此外，我能说一口流利的英语，这使我们之间的交流很方便。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，it作形式宾语，不定式复合结构for us to communicate with each other作真正的宾语。
这是一篇主题式作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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