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2022-2023学年江西省赣州市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省赣州市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省赣州市高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Celebrate Children's Day at the Zoo
Date：5 November 2022.Saturday
Assembly point and time：Starview Community Club at 8 a.m.
Return：Bus will depart from the zoo at 4 p.m
for Starview MRT Station
Ticket Price
Original Price
Event ticket price!
Child （3 to 12 years old）
＄＄
Special price of
10 per person
Adult
＄35＄
Senior Citizen （60 years old & above）
15
Get a free keychain with every 4 tickets bought!
Tickets include
● 2-way transport
●visit to Singapore Zoo & River Safari
● admission ticket to Night Safar
● souvenir pack
Meals are not included
Grab your tickets NOW!
Highlights
●Animal in Action
●Dance Extravaganza
●Stage Game
●Meet Baby Animals
●Participate：stage game to win attractive prizes
●Take at least 3 photographs of baby animals to redeem a gift.
●Open to Singapore Citizens living in the Starview area only
●Tickets are non-refundable
For ticketing enquiries，please call Starview Community Club at 67589488
1. How much should an adult with a kid aged 12 pay for the event tickets？ ______
A. ＄ 70. B. ＄ 58. C. ＄ 46. D. ＄ 20.
2. What will you get for free if you buy 4 tickets？ ______
A. A packed meal. B. A ticket.
C. A keychain. D. A souvenir pack.
3. Who are the event open to？ ______
A. All Singapore citizens B. Starview residents only
C. Children visiting the zoo D. Members of the Singapore Zoo
B
Brother held his basketball under his arm and looked out the window.It was raining outside "Mother will never let me go out in this weather， " he sighed.Bored，he started playing his basketball.His annoyed Sister，who was reading on the sofa nearby，frowned.She ordered Brother to stop but her words fell on deaf ears.Angry，she stretched her hand out to hit the ball away.However，it knocked over Mother's favourite lamp.The lamp fell onto the floor with a loud crash!
The kids stood wide-eyed at the broken lamp.Seconds later，they listened in horror as Mother's footsteps were coming closer and closer to them.All they had time to do was to hide the basketball behind the couch. "What happened here？" Mother appeared at the door，screaming.Words escaped Brother's lips. "It was the wind. " Although Sister knew it was not the truth.she nodded her head.
Sadly，Mother breathed a sigh.She bent down and picked up the broken pieces of the lamp.Instantly，a wave of guilt swept over the children.Glancing at each other，they knew they needed to make things right. "Mother，we broke the lamp.We're sorry， " the kids admitted.Mother looked up to the kids and shook her head. "It's not about the broken lamp.We can always stick the pieces back together.I'm just sad that my kids aren't truthful， "she said with disappointment in her voice.
The kids hung their heads in shame.They knew it would not be easy to win Mother's trust again but they promised to gain it back，no matter what.
4. What do we know about Brother from Paragraph 1？ ______
A. He ignored Sister's words. B. He comforted his sister.
C. He lit Mother's lamp. D. He hid the ball away.
5. How did the kids feel when Mother came closer？ ______
A. Cheerful. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed. D. Frightened.
6. What made Mother breathe a sigh？ ______
A. The broken lamp. B. Her guilt for the kids.
C. The kids' dishonesty. D. The kids' cooperation.
7. What does the underlined word "it " refer to in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Mother's sadness B. Mother's trust
C. Mother's lamp D. Mother's expectation
C
Take care of your plants!They may "scream" if you treat them badly.Although this is an exaggeration，plants can make sounds when they are stressed，according to a recent paper published in Cell.
"Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time，and many of these organisms use sound for communication，so it would be impossible for plants not to use sound at all， "Lilach Hadany，co-author of the study，told Science Focus.
With this in mind，the research team started by recording plants' sounds.They placed tobacco and tomato plants in soundproof boxes.Several ultrasonic microphones were then put near the plants which can record at frequencies（频率） between 20 and 250 kilohertz.The maximum frequency that a human adult's ear can hear is about 16 kilohertz.
There were three groups of plants：the first group wasn't watered for five days，the second group had the stems cut off and the last group was untouched.The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups.The sound，which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping when "translated" into a frequency humans can hear，grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress.They became lower as the plants dried out.
A stressed plant produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour，while the untouched group only produced around once per hour，according to the study.The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sounds are made.One theory is that they could be made during cavitations，which is a process of an air bubble in the plant collapsing under some kind of pressure.
After the experiment，the team gathered the data on stressed plants and then made machine-learning software that could tell how plants "feel".It could tell the difference between unstressed plants，thirsty plants and cut plants，which can be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops.
8. Why did the researchers place tobacco and tomato plants in soundproof boxes？ ______
A. To help these plants to grow rapidly.
B. To shut off the noise in the environment.
C. To take care of these plants carefully.
D. To protect these plants from sunlight.
9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ ______
A. The equipment of the experiment. B. The principle of the experiment.
C. The purpose of the experiment. D. The procedure of the experiment.
10. What could be one of the potential benefits of the discovery？ ______
A. Helping animals hear plants' sound.
B. Producing a machine-learning model.
C. Helping farmers take better care of crops.
D. Harvesting crops at the appropriate time.
11. Which column in the newspaper is the passage probably from？ ______
A. Science. B. Health. C. Entertainment. D. Sports.
D
Zarya of the Dawn，a graphic novel written by KrisKashtanova，has made headlines recently.Its images were created through the artificial intelligence system Midjourney.But the US Copyright （版权）Office said in a Feb22 letter that they would reject the images' copyright，stating that they "are not the product of human authorship.
The decision is one of the first made by a US court or agency on copyright protection for works created with Al.It comes during the rise of AI software like Midjourney and ChatGPT.
"The output of an AI model depends directly on the creative input of the artist and is not random. "
Kashtanova said on Twitter.She was considering how best to press ahead with the argument that the images themselves were a "direct expression of my creativity and therefore copyrightable.However，the Copyright Office said Kashtanova was not the "mastermind" behind the images themselves and Midjourney's specific output cannot be predicted by users.
The case of Zarya of the Dawn is not the only conflict in a debate that has come to the front of the discussion.Another recent example is ChatGPT.
Intellectual property law，copyrights and patents have been based on common concept of ownership.But now，with the rise of AI-created works，the question has become：Who or what actually made the work？Who should get the credit.
Whether that credit belongs to the AI，the programmer of the AI's model，the humans who trained the AI's data.or the user who guides the AI to produce text and art，the law is still not clear on the matter.However，I figure that this issue will change and develop rapidly over the next several years.
12. Why has Zarya of the Dawn made headlines recently？ ______
A. Because of its popularity B. Because of its writer
C. Because of its copyright D. Because of AI system Midjourney
13. What can we learn from the case of Zarya of the Dawn？ ______
A. AI artwork isn't protected by copyright
B. Kris Kashtanova was found dishonest
C. AI-created images should be encouraged
D. AI tools should be used within the law
14. What is the writer's attitude towards the copyright of Al-created works？ ______
A. Positive B. Negative C. Worried D. Disappointed
15. What is the best title of the passage' ______
A. KrisKashtanova Keeps Fighting alone
B. KrisKashtanova Writes Graphic Novel
C. AI-created Works Keep on the Rise
D. AI-created Images Lose US Copyright
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Do you want to lead a better life？（1） ______ .Maybe they can help you.
1.Don't Fall into the Wrong Airline Fee Buckets （票价区间）
Did you know that airlines divide tickets in each seating class into fee buckets？This means a limited number in each class sell at a lower price and the rest are set at a higher price.So，when buying many tickets，you might see a price rise for all of them.All the tickets jumped to the bucket which is more expensive.Avoid this by purchasing tickets one at a time.（2） ______
2.Keep organized
Cursing the fool（you） who put away last year's decorations and swearing this time will be different as you slide down the ladder？（3） ______ Ornaments in red and green boxes，skeletons and cob webs in orange and black，baskets and plastic eggs in purple and pink，etc.This way，you'll know at a glance which box to reach for
3.（4） ______
In need of a bit of musical enjoyment without a speaker in sight？Instead of just putting your iPhone's internal speaker volume all the way up，go to Settings＞Music＞EQ＞ Late Night.It lowers the level of loud sounds and increases quieter ones itself，making the volume about three times louder than usual—much better than the old phone-in-a-cup trick
4.Two Recipes（食谱），One Dough （面团）
（ 5） ______ You want to reduce oven（烤箱）traffic and bake time.Here's a sweet solution：Line your pie pan with a roll of cookie dough instead of pie crust （馅饼皮），and bake as the roll takes shape.Once the cookie crust cools，fill it with your favorite no-bake filling.
A.Collect Your Favorite Music.
B.Raise Your iPhone's Volume.
C.Improving your life means a lot to you.
D.Here we found four tips to improve your life.
E.Cousin Nancy wants cookies；Aunt Lorraine wants pie.
F.An easy way to stay organized is to use holiday-colored boxes.
G.In this way，you'll pay the higher fees for only some of the seats if the price jumps.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
At age 83，Barbara Humbert dreams of taking part in next year's Marathon for All' race at the Paris Olympic Games.It is the first event of its kind，（1） ______ amateur（业余的）athletes to run the same race path as the Olympic marathon athletes
Humbert has a history of （2） ______ suggesting she could beat some runners half her age.She has （3） ______ in many marathons and has the medals to show for it. "It's （4） ______ to have the Olympics in Paris. " said Humbert. "It would be a （5） ______ for my 60th marathon.
However，Humbert is unsure if she will get to compete in the race （6） ______ the numbers of runners is limited.Humbert's husband Jacques is her biggest （7） ______ who is helping where he can.He is （8） ______ the result.
Many （9） ______ of the entrance in her home.They remind Barbara （10） ______ all the races she has joined in.She estimates that she has run about 8，000 kilometers in those （11） ______ and broke a world （12） ______ in her group during the French athletics championships last year.
"I am （13） ______ with my diet，" she explained her ways to succeed， "You run，you empty your head，you feel so much better（14） ______ ." Barbara is not planning to （15） ______ anytime soon."As long as my joints don't cry out in pain，I will keep running，" she added.
21. A. hating B. proving C. permitting D. helping
22. A. success B. popularity C. failure D. delay
23. A. changed B. dropped C. fallen D. competed
24. A. strange B. extraordinary C. unfortunates D. worrying
25. A. disaster B. gift C. right D. trouble
26. A. although B. unless C. because D. until
27. A. supporter B. employer C. competitor D. enemy
28. A. looking for B. asking for C. waiting for D. paying for
29. A. lights B. paintings C. decoration D. medals
30. A. in B. on C. up D. of
31. A. races B. notes C. memories D. ages
32. A. subject B. record C. frontier D. organization
33. A. familiar B. busy C. careful D. wrong
34. A. afterwards B. backwards C. upwards D. downwards
35. A. recover B. run C. move D. stop
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. It is reported that millions of Americans enter Mexico each year for medical treatment.Low costs and short waiting times are two main （1） ______ （ reason）.About 1 million Americans travel to Mexico each year for medical care.Medical tourism takes people all over the world to these places （2） ______ （ include） Mexico，India and Eastern Europe.
One study （3） ______ （ publish） in the American Journal of Medicine found that （4） ______ （ few） than 800，000 Americans traveled to other countries for medical care in 2007，but by 2017，more than 1 million did.Those numbers （5） ______ （ continue） to grow so far.Americans travel for medical treatment because there may be a long waiting time，waiting lists or other reasons for （6） ______ they can't get treatment as （7） ______ （ quick） as they would like it in America.
Mexico is （8） ______ second most popular destination of medical tourism globally，（9） ______ 3 million people coming into the country to take advantage of inexpensive treatment in 2020.On average，Americans can save 40% to 60% in Mexico，according to an （10） ______ （ analyse） of 2020 health ministry data.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假设你是李华。教师节即将来临，你校英文报组织主题为"给最值得你感谢的一位老师写一封感谢信"的征文活动。你打算投稿，写作要点如下：
（1）描述这位你最值得感谢的老师；
（2）表达感谢并说明理由。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I have had to help my friends from time to time.Three years ago，I had to help a friend who has a certain fear of spiders but didn't want to seek professional help from a doctor to overcome his fear.This is the story of Enrique and how his life changed one Saturday morning in 2008.
While in the living room of his house，Enrique saw a big spider on his right shoe.Just as he thought that it was the biggest spider he had seen in his life，the animal left its place on his shoe and slipped up his pants.Nothing so frightening had ever happened to him before.At that moment，he remembered two facts he had read in a National Geographic magazine.Alf-spiders，even the smallest ones，carry poison and can inject （注射）it and spiders only sting （叮，刺） when they feel that their lives are in danger.Looking at the size of the big spider，Enrique was certain that the spider must have plenty of poison in it.
Therefore.he thought the most sensible thing to do was to stand still，since the slightest movement would result in the animal injecting him with a deadly amount of poison.He kept still for five to six hours，hoping that the spider would eventually leave but it did not.Despite his wife's request for him to give up the plan，Enrique insisted on keeping still as long as needed.
Around two o'clock in the afternoon，his helpless wife called me in to see if I could solve the problem.
_________
After the accident，Enrique's life changed a lot._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）数字计算题。根据Ticket Price部分中的Event ticket price!Special price of 10 per person（活动门票价格!每人10元的优惠价）可知成人带12岁儿童需支付20美元门票，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的Get a free keychain with every 4 tickets bought!（每购买4张门票即可获得免费钥匙链一个!）可知购买4张门票即可免费获得钥匙链一个。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第三行●Open to Singapore Citizens living in the Starview area only.（●只对居住在Starview区域的新加坡公民开放。）可知活动只对Starview的居民开放，故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了在动物园庆祝儿童节的活动。活动日期是2022年11月5日星期六，集合地点是Starview社区俱乐部，早上8点。返回时间是下午4点，从动物园返回到Starview地铁站。票价方面，儿童（3至12岁）的特价票是每人10元，成人票价是35元，60岁以上的老年人票价是15元。每购买4张门票可获赠一个钥匙扣。门票包括往返交通、参观新加坡动物园和河川野生动物园、夜间野生动物园的入场券以及纪念品包。餐食不包括在内。活动亮点包括动物表演、舞蹈盛宴、舞台游戏、与小动物见面等。活动仅对居住在Starview地区的新加坡公民开放。门票一经售出不可退款。如有购票咨询，请致电Starview社区俱乐部67589488。
考查应用文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4~7.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段His annoyed Sister，who was reading on the sofa nearby，frowned.She ordered Brother to stop but her words fell on deaf ears.（他的姐姐正在旁边的沙发上看书，她很生气，皱起了眉头。她命令弟弟停下来，但她的话没人理睬。）可知弟弟不理会姐姐的话。故选A。
（2）观点态度题。根据文章第二段The kids stood wide-eyed at the broken lamp.Seconds later，they listened in horror as Mother's footsteps were coming closer and closer to them（孩子们站在那里睁大眼睛看着破碎的灯。几秒钟后，他们惊恐地听到母亲的脚步声离他们越来越近）可知当母亲走近时，孩子们感到害怕。A.Cheerful.欢呼的；B.Annoyed.生气的；C.Disappointed.失望的；D.Frightened.害怕的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Mother looked up to the kids and shook her head. "It's not about the broken lamp.We can always stick the pieces back together.I'm just sad that my kids aren't truthful， "she said with disappointment in her voice.（母亲抬头看着孩子们，摇了摇头。"不是关于破灯的事。我们总能把碎片粘在一起。我只是为我的孩子不诚实而难过，"她失望地说道。）可知孩子们的不诚实让母亲叹气。故选C。
（4）代词指代题。根据文章最后一段The kids hung their heads in shame.They knew it would not be easy to win Mother's trust again（孩子们羞愧地低下了头。他们知道要再次赢得母亲的信任并不容易）可知他们承诺无论如何都要赢回来。说明it代指的是"母亲的信任"。A.Mother's sadness母亲的悲伤；B.Mother's trust母亲的信任；C.Mother's lamp母亲的灯；D.Mother's expectation母亲的期望。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个兄弟和姐姐不诚实的故事。兄弟在雨天无聊地玩篮球，姐姐生气地试图打掉篮球，却不小心打翻了母亲最喜欢的灯。母亲发现后，兄弟撒谎说是风吹倒的，姐姐虽然知道不是真的，却点头附和。母亲感到失望，孩子们感到内疚，他们决定要重新赢得母亲的信任。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段With this in mind，the research team started by recording plants' sounds.（考虑到这一点，研究小组从记录植物的声音开始。他们把烟草和番茄放在隔音箱里。）可知研究人员把烟草和番茄放在隔音箱里是为了隔绝环境中的噪音。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段There were three groups of plants：the first group wasn't watered for five days，the second group had the stems cut off and the last group was untouched.The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups.The sound，which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping when "translated" into a frequency humans can hear，grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress.They became lower as the plants dried out（有三组植物：第一组五天不浇水，第二组茎被切断，最后一组没有动。麦克风从前两组中捕捉到频率为40到80千赫兹的声音。这种声音类似于爆米花爆开的声音，被"翻译"成人类能听到的频率，在缺水的五天里，这种声音变得越来越大。随着植物干涸，它们变得更低了）可知第四段主要讲了实验的步骤。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段After the experiment，the team gathered the data on stressed plants and then made machine-learning software that could tell how plants "feel".It could tell the difference between unstressed plants，thirsty plants and cut plants，which can be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops.（实验结束后，研究小组收集了压力植物的数据，然后制作了机器学习软件，可以告诉植物"感觉"如何。它可以区分未受胁迫的植物、干渴的植物和被割下的植物，这对农民监测作物状况很有用。）可知这一发现的潜在好处之一是帮助农民更好地照顾庄稼。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。阅读全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了植物在受到压力时会发出声音，并且这些声音可以被记录和分析。研究团队通过将烟草和番茄植物放置在隔音箱中，并使用超声波麦克风记录了植物的声音。研究发现，当植物受到压力时，它们会发出类似于爆米花爆裂声的声音。这些声音可能是由于植物内部气泡在受到压力时破裂所产生的。研究团队还开发了机器学习软件，可以通过分析植物的声音来判断它们的状态，这对农民来说在监测作物的生长条件方面很有用。所以会来自报纸的科学版块。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了植物在受到压力时会发出声音，并且这些声音可以被记录和分析。研究团队通过将烟草和番茄植物放置在隔音箱中，并使用超声波麦克风记录了植物的声音。研究发现，当植物受到压力时，它们会发出类似于爆米花爆裂声的声音。这些声音可能是由于植物内部气泡在受到压力时破裂所产生的。研究团队还开发了机器学习软件，可以通过分析植物的声音来判断它们的状态，这对农民来说在监测作物的生长条件方面很有用。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、A、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Zarya of the Dawn，a graphic novel written by KrisKashtanova，has made headlines recently.Its images were created through the artificial intelligence system Midjourney.But the US Copyright （版权）Office said in a Feb22 letter that they would reject the images' copyright，stating that they "are not the product of human authorship.（由KrisKashtanova撰写的漫画小说《黎明的萨利亚》最近登上了头条。它的图像是通过人工智能系统Midjourney创建的。但美国版权局在2月22日的一封信中表示，他们将拒绝这些图像的版权，称它们"不是人类创作的产物"。）可知《黎明的萨利亚》最近上了头条是因为它的版权。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Kashtanova said on Twitter.She was considering how best to press ahead with the argument that the images themselves were a "direct expression of my creativity and therefore copyrightable.However，the Copyright Office said Kashtanova was not the "mastermind" behind the images themselves and Midjourney's specific output cannot be predicted by users.（卡什塔诺娃在推特上说。她正在考虑如何最好地推进这一论点，即这些图像本身是"我的创造力的直接表达，因此应该获得版权"。然而，版权局表示，卡什塔诺瓦并不是这些图片背后的"策划者"，Midjourney的具体输出结果无法由用户预测。）可知我们可以从《黎明的萨利亚》的案例中了解到人工智能作品不受版权保护。故选A。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段Whether that credit belongs to the AI，the programmer of the AI's model，the humans who trained the AI's data.or the user who guides the AI to produce text and art，the law is still not clear on the matter.However，I figure that this issue will change and develop rapidly over the next several years（这一荣誉是否属于人工智能、人工智能模型的程序员、训练人工智能数据的人。或者是指导人工智能制作文本和艺术的用户，法律在这个问题上仍然不明确。然而，我认为这个问题将在未来几年内迅速改变和发展）可知作者对他创作的作品的版权的态度是积极的。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了一部名为《黎明的萨利亚》的图像小说，由Kris Kashtanova创作，通过人工智能系统Midjourney创作图像。然而，美国版权局在2月22日的一封信中表示，他们将拒绝对这些图像的版权保护，称其"不是人类创作的产物"。这是美国法院或机构在对使用人工智能创作的作品的版权保护方面做出的首批决定之一。这一决定出现在Midjourney和ChatGPT等人工智能软件兴起的时期。知识产权法、版权和专利一直以来都是基于所有权的共同概念。但是，随着人工智能创作作品的兴起，问题变成了：到底是谁或什么创作了这个作品？谁应该得到荣誉？目前法律对此问题仍不明确，但我认为这个问题在未来几年内将会迅速变化和发展。所以"D.AI-created Images Lose US Copyright人工智能创造的图像失去美国版权"为最佳标题。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一部名为《黎明的萨利亚》的图像小说，由Kris Kashtanova创作，通过人工智能系统Midjourney创作图像。然而，美国版权局在2月22日的一封信中表示，他们将拒绝对这些图像的版权保护，称其"不是人类创作的产物"。这是美国法院或机构在对使用人工智能创作的作品的版权保护方面做出的首批决定之一。这一决定出现在Midjourney和ChatGPT等人工智能软件兴起的时期。知识产权法、版权和专利一直以来都是基于所有权的共同概念。但是，随着人工智能创作作品的兴起，问题变成了：到底是谁或什么创作了这个作品？谁应该得到荣誉？目前法律对此问题仍不明确，但我认为这个问题在未来几年内将会迅速变化和发展。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、G、F、B、E
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Do you want to lead a better life？（你想过更好的生活吗？）及下文Maybe they can help you.（也许它们能帮助你。）可知此处是说有一些可以改善生活的技巧。D项"在这里，我们找到了四条改善生活的建议。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文So，when buying many tickets，you might see a price rise for all of them.All the tickets jumped to the bucket which is more expensive.Avoid this by purchasing tickets one at a time.（所以，当你买很多票的时候，你可能会看到所有的票都涨价了。所有的票都跳到哪个更贵的桶里。为了避免这种情况，一次买一张票。）可知此处是说这样做的好处。G项"这样，如果票价上涨，你只需要为部分座位支付更高的费用。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文Ornaments in red and green boxes，skeletons and cob webs in orange and black，baskets and plastic eggs in purple and pink，etc.This way，you'll know at a glance which box to reach for.（红色和绿色盒子里的装饰品，橙色和黑色的骷髅和棒子网，紫色和粉色的篮子和塑料蛋等等。这样，你一眼就知道该拿哪个盒子。）可知此处说的是要用不同色彩的盒子。F项"保持有序的一个简单方法是使用节日色彩的盒子。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）标题归纳题。根据下文Instead of just putting your iPhone's internal speaker volume all the way up，go to Settings＞Music＞EQ＞ Late Night.（不要把iPhone的内部扬声器音量调到最大，去设置＞音乐＞EQ＞深夜。）可知此处是说调节手机的音量。B项"提高iPhone的音量。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文You want to reduce oven（烤箱）traffic and bake time.Here's a sweet solution：Line your pie pan with a roll of cookie dough instead of pie crust （馅饼皮），and bake as the roll takes shape.Once the cookie crust cools，fill it with your favorite no-bake filling.（你想要减少烤箱的流量和烘烤时间。这里有一个甜蜜的解决方案：在你的馅饼锅里铺上一卷饼干面团，而不是馅饼皮（馅），然后烤成形状。饼干皮冷却后，放入你最喜欢的免烘焙馅料。）可知此处内容应和制作饼干相关。E项"南希表妹想要饼干；洛林姨妈想要馅饼。"符合语境。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个日常生活的小妙招。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、A、D、B、B、C、A、C、D、D、A、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.hating讨厌；B.proving证明；C.permitting允许；D.helping帮助。根据上句At age 83，Barbara Humbert dreams of taking part in next year's Marathon for All' race at the Paris Olympic Games.It is the first event of its kind可知83岁的芭芭拉•亨伯特梦想参加明年巴黎奥运会的马拉松比赛。这是此类赛事的第一次，说明这次比赛允许业余运动员和奥运会马拉松运动员跑同样的跑道。故答案为C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.success成功；B.popularity流行；C.failure失败；D.delay推迟。根据下句she could beat some runners half her age.可知这表明她可以击败年龄只有她一半的一些跑步者。说明亨伯特有着成功的历史，故答案为A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变；B.dropped丢掉；C.fallen落下；D.competed比赛。根据空后and has the medals to show for it可知她参加了许多马拉松比赛，并获得了奖牌。故答案为D。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.extraordinary非凡的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.worrying令人担心的。根据常识可知在巴黎举办奥运会是非同寻常的。故答案为B。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.disaster灾难；B.gift礼物；C.right权力；D.trouble麻烦。根据上句It's （4）to have the Olympics in Paris可知在巴黎举办奥运会是非同寻常的。说明这将是我第60次马拉松的礼物。故答案为B。
（6）考查连词及语境理解。A.although尽管；B.unless除非；C.because因为；D.until直到。然而，亨伯特不确定她是否能参加比赛，因为参赛人数有限。前后句是因果关系。故答案为C。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.supporter支持者；B.employer老板；C.competitor竞争者；D.enemy敌人。根据空后who is helping where he can可知亨伯特的丈夫雅克是她最大的支持者，他尽其所能帮助她。故答案为A。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looking for寻找；B.asking for要求；C.waiting for等待；D.paying for支付。根据上句However，Humbert is unsure if she will get to compete in the race （6）the numbers of runners is limited可知然而，亨伯特不确定她是否能参加比赛，因为参赛人数有限。说明他在等待结果。故答案为C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.lights灯；B.paintings绘画；C.decoration装饰；D.medals奖牌。根据前文She has （3）in many marathons and has the medals to show for it可知她参加了许多马拉松比赛，并获得了奖牌。说明她家有许多奖牌。故答案为D。
（10）考查介词及语境理解。A.in在……里面；B.on在……上面；C.up向上；D.of……的。他们提醒芭芭拉她参加过的所有比赛。remind sb of sth提醒某人某事。故答案为D。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.races跑步；B.notes笔记；C.memories回忆；D.ages年龄。根据空前She estimates that she has run about 8，000 kilometers可知她估计她在这些比赛中已经跑了大约8000公里，并在去年的法国田径锦标赛上打破了她的小组的世界纪录。故答案为A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.subject科目；B.record记录；C.frontier前线；D.organization组织。根据上句She estimates that she has run about 8，000 kilometers in those （11）可知她估计她在这些比赛中已经跑了大约8000公里，说明在去年的法国田径锦标赛上打破了她的小组的世界纪录。故答案为B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的；B.busy繁忙的；C.careful小心的；D.wrong错误的。根据下句 "You run，you empty your head，you feel so much better（14）." 可知"你跑步，清空你的大脑，之后你会感觉好多了。说明"我很注意我的饮食，"她解释了她成功的方法。故答案为C。
（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.afterwards后来；B.backwards向后；C.upwards向上；D.downwards向下。你跑步，清空你的大脑，之后你会感觉好多了。故答案为A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.recover恢复；B.run跑；C.move移动；D.stop停止。根据下句"As long as my joints don't cry out in pain，I will keep running，" she added.可知"只要我的关节不痛得大叫，我就会一直跑下去，"她补充道。说明芭芭拉不打算很快停下来。故答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了83岁的亨伯特梦想参加明年巴黎奥运会的"全民马拉松"比赛。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】reasons
【小题2】including
【小题3】published
【小题4】fewer
【小题5】have continued
【小题6】which
【小题7】quickly
【小题8】the
【小题9】with
【小题10】analysis
【解析】（1）考查可数名词的复数。句意：成本低和等待时间短是两个主要原因。前面有大于一的数字，所以用名词复数，故填reasons。
（2）考查介词。句意：医疗旅游将世界各地的人们带到这些地方，包括墨西哥、印度和东欧。后跟名词，所以用介词，故填including。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：发表在《美国医学杂志》上的一项研究发现，2007年，不到80万美国人前往其他国家就医，但到2017年，这一数字超过了100万。publish和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填published。
（4）考查固定搭配。句意：发表在《美国医学杂志》上的一项研究发现，2007年，不到80万美国人前往其他国家就医，但到2017年，这一数字超过了100万。fewer than"少于"，为固定搭配，故填fewer。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这些数字还在继续增长。so far"到目前为止"，常和现在完成时态连用，故填have continued。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：美国人出国就医，可能是因为等待时间很长，等候名单或其他原因，他们不能尽快得到治疗，因为他们希望在美国。先行词为物，在定语从句中作介词的宾语，所以用which引导，故填which。
（7）考查副词。句意：美国人出国就医，可能是因为等待时间很长，等候名单或其他原因，他们不能尽快得到治疗，因为他们希望在美国。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填quickly。
（8）考查冠词。句意：墨西哥是全球第二大最受欢迎的医疗旅游目的地，2020年将有300万人来到该国享受廉价的治疗。序数词前面加定冠词，故填the。
（9）考查介词。句意：墨西哥是全球第二大最受欢迎的医疗旅游目的地，2020年将有300万人来到该国享受廉价的治疗。此处不作谓语，表示"有"，后跟名词，所以用介词，故填with。
（10）考查可数名词的单数。句意：根据对墨西哥卫生部2020年数据的分析，美国人在墨西哥平均可以节省40%至60%。前面有不定冠词，所以用可数名词的单数，故填analysis。
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国人进入墨西哥接受治疗的主要原因。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Ms Lin，
With Teachers' Day approaching，I'd like to express my sincere gratitude to you.【高分句型一】What impresses me most is your excellency in education as well as your considerate，patient and humorous personality.【高分句型二】（描述这位你最值得感谢的老师）
One month ago，with the final test around the corner，I was in low spirits，being afraid of letting my parents down.It was then that you comforted me and discussed with me the reasons for my poor performances in previous tests.What's more，you managed to help me with my study and inspired me from time to time.（表达感谢并说明理由）
Ms.Lin，I'm more than grateful for what you have done for me.Happy Teachers' Day!Wish you happiness and good health.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：With Teachers' Day approaching，I'd like to express my sincere gratitude to you.
翻译：随着教师节的临近，我谨向您表示衷心的感谢。
分析：本句使用了with的符合结构。
高分句型二：What impresses me most is your excellency in education as well as your considerate，patient and humorous personality.
翻译：给我印象最深的是您在教育方面的表现，以及他体贴、耐心和幽默的性格。
分析：本句使用了what引导的主语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Around two o'clock in the afternoon，his helpless wife called me in to see if I could solve the problem.When I arrived at Enrique's house，I found he was still standing in the same pose.【高分句型一】I realized he was in a state of shock and needed to be calmed down.After some time of talking to him，I asked his wife to find a pair of scissors and newspapers.Then I used the scissors to cut the pants，rolled up the newspaper，knocked the spider to the floor and killed it.To convince Enrique that the spider was actually dead，I threw it away.（作者假装把蜘蛛扔走）
After the accident，Enrique's life changed a lot.He realized that his fear of spiders had taken over his life and prevented him from enjoying many activities he used to love.【高分句型二】So，he decided to seek professional help and started seeing a doctor to overcome his fear of spiders.Through the doctor's help，Enrique gradually learned to manage his fear and regain control of his life.The experience taught him an important lesson – seeking help from others is the best way to overcome our problems.（Enrique开始寻求帮助克服对蜘蛛的恐惧）
【解析】本文讲述了作者的朋友和蜘蛛的故事。
高分句型一：When I arrived at Enrique's house，I found he was still standing in the same pose.
翻译：当我到达Enrique家时，我发现他仍然以同样的姿势站着。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：He realized that his fear of spiders had taken over his life and prevented him from enjoying many activities he used to love.
翻译：他意识到他对蜘蛛的恐惧已经占据了他的生活，使他无法享受他过去喜欢的许多活动。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022-2023学年江西省赣州市高一（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Celebrate Children's Day at the Zoo
Date：5 November 2022.Saturday
Assembly point and time：Starview Community Club at 8 a.m.
Return：Bus will depart from the zoo at 4 p.m
for Starview MRT Station
Ticket Price
Original Price
Event ticket price!
Child （3 to 12 years old）
＄＄
Special price of
10 per person
Adult
＄35＄
Senior Citizen （60 years old & above）
15
Get a free keychain with every 4 tickets bought!
Tickets include
● 2-way transport
●visit to Singapore Zoo & River Safari
● admission ticket to Night Safar
● souvenir pack
Meals are not included
Grab your tickets NOW!
Highlights
●Animal in Action
●Dance Extravaganza
●Stage Game
●Meet Baby Animals
●Participate：stage game to win attractive prizes
●Take at least 3 photographs of baby animals to redeem a gift.
●Open to Singapore Citizens living in the Starview area only
●Tickets are non-refundable
For ticketing enquiries，please call Starview Community Club at 67589488
1. How much should an adult with a kid aged 12 pay for the event tickets？ ______
A. ＄ 70. B. ＄ 58. C. ＄ 46. D. ＄ 20.
2. What will you get for free if you buy 4 tickets？ ______
A. A packed meal. B. A ticket.
C. A keychain. D. A souvenir pack.
3. Who are the event open to？ ______
A. All Singapore citizens B. Starview residents only
C. Children visiting the zoo D. Members of the Singapore Zoo
B
Brother held his basketball under his arm and looked out the window.It was raining outside "Mother will never let me go out in this weather， " he sighed.Bored，he started playing his basketball.His annoyed Sister，who was reading on the sofa nearby，frowned.She ordered Brother to stop but her words fell on deaf ears.Angry，she stretched her hand out to hit the ball away.However，it knocked over Mother's favourite lamp.The lamp fell onto the floor with a loud crash!
The kids stood wide-eyed at the broken lamp.Seconds later，they listened in horror as Mother's footsteps were coming closer and closer to them.All they had time to do was to hide the basketball behind the couch. "What happened here？" Mother appeared at the door，screaming.Words escaped Brother's lips. "It was the wind. " Although Sister knew it was not the truth.she nodded her head.
Sadly，Mother breathed a sigh.She bent down and picked up the broken pieces of the lamp.Instantly，a wave of guilt swept over the children.Glancing at each other，they knew they needed to make things right. "Mother，we broke the lamp.We're sorry， " the kids admitted.Mother looked up to the kids and shook her head. "It's not about the broken lamp.We can always stick the pieces back together.I'm just sad that my kids aren't truthful， "she said with disappointment in her voice.
The kids hung their heads in shame.They knew it would not be easy to win Mother's trust again but they promised to gain it back，no matter what.
4. What do we know about Brother from Paragraph 1？ ______
A. He ignored Sister's words. B. He comforted his sister.
C. He lit Mother's lamp. D. He hid the ball away.
5. How did the kids feel when Mother came closer？ ______
A. Cheerful. B. Annoyed. C. Disappointed. D. Frightened.
6. What made Mother breathe a sigh？ ______
A. The broken lamp. B. Her guilt for the kids.
C. The kids' dishonesty. D. The kids' cooperation.
7. What does the underlined word "it " refer to in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Mother's sadness B. Mother's trust
C. Mother's lamp D. Mother's expectation
C
Take care of your plants!They may "scream" if you treat them badly.Although this is an exaggeration，plants can make sounds when they are stressed，according to a recent paper published in Cell.
"Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time，and many of these organisms use sound for communication，so it would be impossible for plants not to use sound at all， "Lilach Hadany，co-author of the study，told Science Focus.
With this in mind，the research team started by recording plants' sounds.They placed tobacco and tomato plants in soundproof boxes.Several ultrasonic microphones were then put near the plants which can record at frequencies（频率） between 20 and 250 kilohertz.The maximum frequency that a human adult's ear can hear is about 16 kilohertz.
There were three groups of plants：the first group wasn't watered for five days，the second group had the stems cut off and the last group was untouched.The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups.The sound，which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping when "translated" into a frequency humans can hear，grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress.They became lower as the plants dried out.
A stressed plant produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour，while the untouched group only produced around once per hour，according to the study.The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sounds are made.One theory is that they could be made during cavitations，which is a process of an air bubble in the plant collapsing under some kind of pressure.
After the experiment，the team gathered the data on stressed plants and then made machine-learning software that could tell how plants "feel".It could tell the difference between unstressed plants，thirsty plants and cut plants，which can be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops.
8. Why did the researchers place tobacco and tomato plants in soundproof boxes？ ______
A. To help these plants to grow rapidly.
B. To shut off the noise in the environment.
C. To take care of these plants carefully.
D. To protect these plants from sunlight.
9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ ______
A. The equipment of the experiment. B. The principle of the experiment.
C. The purpose of the experiment. D. The procedure of the experiment.
10. What could be one of the potential benefits of the discovery？ ______
A. Helping animals hear plants' sound.
B. Producing a machine-learning model.
C. Helping farmers take better care of crops.
D. Harvesting crops at the appropriate time.
11. Which column in the newspaper is the passage probably from？ ______
A. Science. B. Health. C. Entertainment. D. Sports.
D
Zarya of the Dawn，a graphic novel written by KrisKashtanova，has made headlines recently.Its images were created through the artificial intelligence system Midjourney.But the US Copyright （版权）Office said in a Feb22 letter that they would reject the images' copyright，stating that they "are not the product of human authorship.
The decision is one of the first made by a US court or agency on copyright protection for works created with Al.It comes during the rise of AI software like Midjourney and ChatGPT.
"The output of an AI model depends directly on the creative input of the artist and is not random. "
Kashtanova said on Twitter.She was considering how best to press ahead with the argument that the images themselves were a "direct expression of my creativity and therefore copyrightable.However，the Copyright Office said Kashtanova was not the "mastermind" behind the images themselves and Midjourney's specific output cannot be predicted by users.
The case of Zarya of the Dawn is not the only conflict in a debate that has come to the front of the discussion.Another recent example is ChatGPT.
Intellectual property law，copyrights and patents have been based on common concept of ownership.But now，with the rise of AI-created works，the question has become：Who or what actually made the work？Who should get the credit.
Whether that credit belongs to the AI，the programmer of the AI's model，the humans who trained the AI's data.or the user who guides the AI to produce text and art，the law is still not clear on the matter.However，I figure that this issue will change and develop rapidly over the next several years.
12. Why has Zarya of the Dawn made headlines recently？ ______
A. Because of its popularity B. Because of its writer
C. Because of its copyright D. Because of AI system Midjourney
13. What can we learn from the case of Zarya of the Dawn？ ______
A. AI artwork isn't protected by copyright
B. Kris Kashtanova was found dishonest
C. AI-created images should be encouraged
D. AI tools should be used within the law
14. What is the writer's attitude towards the copyright of Al-created works？ ______
A. Positive B. Negative C. Worried D. Disappointed
15. What is the best title of the passage' ______
A. KrisKashtanova Keeps Fighting alone
B. KrisKashtanova Writes Graphic Novel
C. AI-created Works Keep on the Rise
D. AI-created Images Lose US Copyright
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Do you want to lead a better life？（1） ______ .Maybe they can help you.
1.Don't Fall into the Wrong Airline Fee Buckets （票价区间）
Did you know that airlines divide tickets in each seating class into fee buckets？This means a limited number in each class sell at a lower price and the rest are set at a higher price.So，when buying many tickets，you might see a price rise for all of them.All the tickets jumped to the bucket which is more expensive.Avoid this by purchasing tickets one at a time.（2） ______
2.Keep organized
Cursing the fool（you） who put away last year's decorations and swearing this time will be different as you slide down the ladder？（3） ______ Ornaments in red and green boxes，skeletons and cob webs in orange and black，baskets and plastic eggs in purple and pink，etc.This way，you'll know at a glance which box to reach for
3.（4） ______
In need of a bit of musical enjoyment without a speaker in sight？Instead of just putting your iPhone's internal speaker volume all the way up，go to Settings＞Music＞EQ＞ Late Night.It lowers the level of loud sounds and increases quieter ones itself，making the volume about three times louder than usual—much better than the old phone-in-a-cup trick
4.Two Recipes（食谱），One Dough （面团）
（ 5） ______ You want to reduce oven（烤箱）traffic and bake time.Here's a sweet solution：Line your pie pan with a roll of cookie dough instead of pie crust （馅饼皮），and bake as the roll takes shape.Once the cookie crust cools，fill it with your favorite no-bake filling.
A.Collect Your Favorite Music.
B.Raise Your iPhone's Volume.
C.Improving your life means a lot to you.
D.Here we found four tips to improve your life.
E.Cousin Nancy wants cookies；Aunt Lorraine wants pie.
F.An easy way to stay organized is to use holiday-colored boxes.
G.In this way，you'll pay the higher fees for only some of the seats if the price jumps.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
At age 83，Barbara Humbert dreams of taking part in next year's Marathon for All' race at the Paris Olympic Games.It is the first event of its kind，（1） ______ amateur（业余的）athletes to run the same race path as the Olympic marathon athletes
Humbert has a history of （2） ______ suggesting she could beat some runners half her age.She has （3） ______ in many marathons and has the medals to show for it. "It's （4） ______ to have the Olympics in Paris. " said Humbert. "It would be a （5） ______ for my 60th marathon.
However，Humbert is unsure if she will get to compete in the race （6） ______ the numbers of runners is limited.Humbert's husband Jacques is her biggest （7） ______ who is helping where he can.He is （8） ______ the result.
Many （9） ______ of the entrance in her home.They remind Barbara （10） ______ all the races she has joined in.She estimates that she has run about 8，000 kilometers in those （11） ______ and broke a world （12） ______ in her group during the French athletics championships last year.
"I am （13） ______ with my diet，" she explained her ways to succeed， "You run，you empty your head，you feel so much better（14） ______ ." Barbara is not planning to （15） ______ anytime soon."As long as my joints don't cry out in pain，I will keep running，" she added.
21. A. hating B. proving C. permitting D. helping
22. A. success B. popularity C. failure D. delay
23. A. changed B. dropped C. fallen D. competed
24. A. strange B. extraordinary C. unfortunates D. worrying
25. A. disaster B. gift C. right D. trouble
26. A. although B. unless C. because D. until
27. A. supporter B. employer C. competitor D. enemy
28. A. looking for B. asking for C. waiting for D. paying for
29. A. lights B. paintings C. decoration D. medals
30. A. in B. on C. up D. of
31. A. races B. notes C. memories D. ages
32. A. subject B. record C. frontier D. organization
33. A. familiar B. busy C. careful D. wrong
34. A. afterwards B. backwards C. upwards D. downwards
35. A. recover B. run C. move D. stop
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. It is reported that millions of Americans enter Mexico each year for medical treatment.Low costs and short waiting times are two main （1） ______ （ reason）.About 1 million Americans travel to Mexico each year for medical care.Medical tourism takes people all over the world to these places （2） ______ （ include） Mexico，India and Eastern Europe.
One study （3） ______ （ publish） in the American Journal of Medicine found that （4） ______ （ few） than 800，000 Americans traveled to other countries for medical care in 2007，but by 2017，more than 1 million did.Those numbers （5） ______ （ continue） to grow so far.Americans travel for medical treatment because there may be a long waiting time，waiting lists or other reasons for （6） ______ they can't get treatment as （7） ______ （ quick） as they would like it in America.
Mexico is （8） ______ second most popular destination of medical tourism globally，（9） ______ 3 million people coming into the country to take advantage of inexpensive treatment in 2020.On average，Americans can save 40% to 60% in Mexico，according to an （10） ______ （ analyse） of 2020 health ministry data.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假设你是李华。教师节即将来临，你校英文报组织主题为"给最值得你感谢的一位老师写一封感谢信"的征文活动。你打算投稿，写作要点如下：
（1）描述这位你最值得感谢的老师；
（2）表达感谢并说明理由。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I have had to help my friends from time to time.Three years ago，I had to help a friend who has a certain fear of spiders but didn't want to seek professional help from a doctor to overcome his fear.This is the story of Enrique and how his life changed one Saturday morning in 2008.
While in the living room of his house，Enrique saw a big spider on his right shoe.Just as he thought that it was the biggest spider he had seen in his life，the animal left its place on his shoe and slipped up his pants.Nothing so frightening had ever happened to him before.At that moment，he remembered two facts he had read in a National Geographic magazine.Alf-spiders，even the smallest ones，carry poison and can inject （注射）it and spiders only sting （叮，刺） when they feel that their lives are in danger.Looking at the size of the big spider，Enrique was certain that the spider must have plenty of poison in it.
Therefore.he thought the most sensible thing to do was to stand still，since the slightest movement would result in the animal injecting him with a deadly amount of poison.He kept still for five to six hours，hoping that the spider would eventually leave but it did not.Despite his wife's request for him to give up the plan，Enrique insisted on keeping still as long as needed.
Around two o'clock in the afternoon，his helpless wife called me in to see if I could solve the problem.
_________
After the accident，Enrique's life changed a lot._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）数字计算题。根据Ticket Price部分中的Event ticket price!Special price of 10 per person（活动门票价格!每人10元的优惠价）可知成人带12岁儿童需支付20美元门票，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的Get a free keychain with every 4 tickets bought!（每购买4张门票即可获得免费钥匙链一个!）可知购买4张门票即可免费获得钥匙链一个。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第三行●Open to Singapore Citizens living in the Starview area only.（●只对居住在Starview区域的新加坡公民开放。）可知活动只对Starview的居民开放，故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了在动物园庆祝儿童节的活动。活动日期是2022年11月5日星期六，集合地点是Starview社区俱乐部，早上8点。返回时间是下午4点，从动物园返回到Starview地铁站。票价方面，儿童（3至12岁）的特价票是每人10元，成人票价是35元，60岁以上的老年人票价是15元。每购买4张门票可获赠一个钥匙扣。门票包括往返交通、参观新加坡动物园和河川野生动物园、夜间野生动物园的入场券以及纪念品包。餐食不包括在内。活动亮点包括动物表演、舞蹈盛宴、舞台游戏、与小动物见面等。活动仅对居住在Starview地区的新加坡公民开放。门票一经售出不可退款。如有购票咨询，请致电Starview社区俱乐部67589488。
考查应用文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4~7.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段His annoyed Sister，who was reading on the sofa nearby，frowned.She ordered Brother to stop but her words fell on deaf ears.（他的姐姐正在旁边的沙发上看书，她很生气，皱起了眉头。她命令弟弟停下来，但她的话没人理睬。）可知弟弟不理会姐姐的话。故选A。
（2）观点态度题。根据文章第二段The kids stood wide-eyed at the broken lamp.Seconds later，they listened in horror as Mother's footsteps were coming closer and closer to them（孩子们站在那里睁大眼睛看着破碎的灯。几秒钟后，他们惊恐地听到母亲的脚步声离他们越来越近）可知当母亲走近时，孩子们感到害怕。A.Cheerful.欢呼的；B.Annoyed.生气的；C.Disappointed.失望的；D.Frightened.害怕的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Mother looked up to the kids and shook her head. "It's not about the broken lamp.We can always stick the pieces back together.I'm just sad that my kids aren't truthful， "she said with disappointment in her voice.（母亲抬头看着孩子们，摇了摇头。"不是关于破灯的事。我们总能把碎片粘在一起。我只是为我的孩子不诚实而难过，"她失望地说道。）可知孩子们的不诚实让母亲叹气。故选C。
（4）代词指代题。根据文章最后一段The kids hung their heads in shame.They knew it would not be easy to win Mother's trust again（孩子们羞愧地低下了头。他们知道要再次赢得母亲的信任并不容易）可知他们承诺无论如何都要赢回来。说明it代指的是"母亲的信任"。A.Mother's sadness母亲的悲伤；B.Mother's trust母亲的信任；C.Mother's lamp母亲的灯；D.Mother's expectation母亲的期望。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个兄弟和姐姐不诚实的故事。兄弟在雨天无聊地玩篮球，姐姐生气地试图打掉篮球，却不小心打翻了母亲最喜欢的灯。母亲发现后，兄弟撒谎说是风吹倒的，姐姐虽然知道不是真的，却点头附和。母亲感到失望，孩子们感到内疚，他们决定要重新赢得母亲的信任。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段With this in mind，the research team started by recording plants' sounds.（考虑到这一点，研究小组从记录植物的声音开始。他们把烟草和番茄放在隔音箱里。）可知研究人员把烟草和番茄放在隔音箱里是为了隔绝环境中的噪音。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第四段There were three groups of plants：the first group wasn't watered for five days，the second group had the stems cut off and the last group was untouched.The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups.The sound，which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping when "translated" into a frequency humans can hear，grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress.They became lower as the plants dried out（有三组植物：第一组五天不浇水，第二组茎被切断，最后一组没有动。麦克风从前两组中捕捉到频率为40到80千赫兹的声音。这种声音类似于爆米花爆开的声音，被"翻译"成人类能听到的频率，在缺水的五天里，这种声音变得越来越大。随着植物干涸，它们变得更低了）可知第四段主要讲了实验的步骤。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段After the experiment，the team gathered the data on stressed plants and then made machine-learning software that could tell how plants "feel".It could tell the difference between unstressed plants，thirsty plants and cut plants，which can be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops.（实验结束后，研究小组收集了压力植物的数据，然后制作了机器学习软件，可以告诉植物"感觉"如何。它可以区分未受胁迫的植物、干渴的植物和被割下的植物，这对农民监测作物状况很有用。）可知这一发现的潜在好处之一是帮助农民更好地照顾庄稼。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。阅读全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了植物在受到压力时会发出声音，并且这些声音可以被记录和分析。研究团队通过将烟草和番茄植物放置在隔音箱中，并使用超声波麦克风记录了植物的声音。研究发现，当植物受到压力时，它们会发出类似于爆米花爆裂声的声音。这些声音可能是由于植物内部气泡在受到压力时破裂所产生的。研究团队还开发了机器学习软件，可以通过分析植物的声音来判断它们的状态，这对农民来说在监测作物的生长条件方面很有用。所以会来自报纸的科学版块。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了植物在受到压力时会发出声音，并且这些声音可以被记录和分析。研究团队通过将烟草和番茄植物放置在隔音箱中，并使用超声波麦克风记录了植物的声音。研究发现，当植物受到压力时，它们会发出类似于爆米花爆裂声的声音。这些声音可能是由于植物内部气泡在受到压力时破裂所产生的。研究团队还开发了机器学习软件，可以通过分析植物的声音来判断它们的状态，这对农民来说在监测作物的生长条件方面很有用。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、A、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Zarya of the Dawn，a graphic novel written by KrisKashtanova，has made headlines recently.Its images were created through the artificial intelligence system Midjourney.But the US Copyright （版权）Office said in a Feb22 letter that they would reject the images' copyright，stating that they "are not the product of human authorship.（由KrisKashtanova撰写的漫画小说《黎明的萨利亚》最近登上了头条。它的图像是通过人工智能系统Midjourney创建的。但美国版权局在2月22日的一封信中表示，他们将拒绝这些图像的版权，称它们"不是人类创作的产物"。）可知《黎明的萨利亚》最近上了头条是因为它的版权。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Kashtanova said on Twitter.She was considering how best to press ahead with the argument that the images themselves were a "direct expression of my creativity and therefore copyrightable.However，the Copyright Office said Kashtanova was not the "mastermind" behind the images themselves and Midjourney's specific output cannot be predicted by users.（卡什塔诺娃在推特上说。她正在考虑如何最好地推进这一论点，即这些图像本身是"我的创造力的直接表达，因此应该获得版权"。然而，版权局表示，卡什塔诺瓦并不是这些图片背后的"策划者"，Midjourney的具体输出结果无法由用户预测。）可知我们可以从《黎明的萨利亚》的案例中了解到人工智能作品不受版权保护。故选A。
（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段Whether that credit belongs to the AI，the programmer of the AI's model，the humans who trained the AI's data.or the user who guides the AI to produce text and art，the law is still not clear on the matter.However，I figure that this issue will change and develop rapidly over the next several years（这一荣誉是否属于人工智能、人工智能模型的程序员、训练人工智能数据的人。或者是指导人工智能制作文本和艺术的用户，法律在这个问题上仍然不明确。然而，我认为这个问题将在未来几年内迅速改变和发展）可知作者对他创作的作品的版权的态度是积极的。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了一部名为《黎明的萨利亚》的图像小说，由Kris Kashtanova创作，通过人工智能系统Midjourney创作图像。然而，美国版权局在2月22日的一封信中表示，他们将拒绝对这些图像的版权保护，称其"不是人类创作的产物"。这是美国法院或机构在对使用人工智能创作的作品的版权保护方面做出的首批决定之一。这一决定出现在Midjourney和ChatGPT等人工智能软件兴起的时期。知识产权法、版权和专利一直以来都是基于所有权的共同概念。但是，随着人工智能创作作品的兴起，问题变成了：到底是谁或什么创作了这个作品？谁应该得到荣誉？目前法律对此问题仍不明确，但我认为这个问题在未来几年内将会迅速变化和发展。所以"D.AI-created Images Lose US Copyright人工智能创造的图像失去美国版权"为最佳标题。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一部名为《黎明的萨利亚》的图像小说，由Kris Kashtanova创作，通过人工智能系统Midjourney创作图像。然而，美国版权局在2月22日的一封信中表示，他们将拒绝对这些图像的版权保护，称其"不是人类创作的产物"。这是美国法院或机构在对使用人工智能创作的作品的版权保护方面做出的首批决定之一。这一决定出现在Midjourney和ChatGPT等人工智能软件兴起的时期。知识产权法、版权和专利一直以来都是基于所有权的共同概念。但是，随着人工智能创作作品的兴起，问题变成了：到底是谁或什么创作了这个作品？谁应该得到荣誉？目前法律对此问题仍不明确，但我认为这个问题在未来几年内将会迅速变化和发展。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、G、F、B、E
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Do you want to lead a better life？（你想过更好的生活吗？）及下文Maybe they can help you.（也许它们能帮助你。）可知此处是说有一些可以改善生活的技巧。D项"在这里，我们找到了四条改善生活的建议。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文So，when buying many tickets，you might see a price rise for all of them.All the tickets jumped to the bucket which is more expensive.Avoid this by purchasing tickets one at a time.（所以，当你买很多票的时候，你可能会看到所有的票都涨价了。所有的票都跳到哪个更贵的桶里。为了避免这种情况，一次买一张票。）可知此处是说这样做的好处。G项"这样，如果票价上涨，你只需要为部分座位支付更高的费用。"符合语境。故选G。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文Ornaments in red and green boxes，skeletons and cob webs in orange and black，baskets and plastic eggs in purple and pink，etc.This way，you'll know at a glance which box to reach for.（红色和绿色盒子里的装饰品，橙色和黑色的骷髅和棒子网，紫色和粉色的篮子和塑料蛋等等。这样，你一眼就知道该拿哪个盒子。）可知此处说的是要用不同色彩的盒子。F项"保持有序的一个简单方法是使用节日色彩的盒子。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）标题归纳题。根据下文Instead of just putting your iPhone's internal speaker volume all the way up，go to Settings＞Music＞EQ＞ Late Night.（不要把iPhone的内部扬声器音量调到最大，去设置＞音乐＞EQ＞深夜。）可知此处是说调节手机的音量。B项"提高iPhone的音量。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文You want to reduce oven（烤箱）traffic and bake time.Here's a sweet solution：Line your pie pan with a roll of cookie dough instead of pie crust （馅饼皮），and bake as the roll takes shape.Once the cookie crust cools，fill it with your favorite no-bake filling.（你想要减少烤箱的流量和烘烤时间。这里有一个甜蜜的解决方案：在你的馅饼锅里铺上一卷饼干面团，而不是馅饼皮（馅），然后烤成形状。饼干皮冷却后，放入你最喜欢的免烘焙馅料。）可知此处内容应和制作饼干相关。E项"南希表妹想要饼干；洛林姨妈想要馅饼。"符合语境。故选E。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个日常生活的小妙招。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、A、D、B、B、C、A、C、D、D、A、B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.hating讨厌；B.proving证明；C.permitting允许；D.helping帮助。根据上句At age 83，Barbara Humbert dreams of taking part in next year's Marathon for All' race at the Paris Olympic Games.It is the first event of its kind可知83岁的芭芭拉•亨伯特梦想参加明年巴黎奥运会的马拉松比赛。这是此类赛事的第一次，说明这次比赛允许业余运动员和奥运会马拉松运动员跑同样的跑道。故答案为C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.success成功；B.popularity流行；C.failure失败；D.delay推迟。根据下句she could beat some runners half her age.可知这表明她可以击败年龄只有她一半的一些跑步者。说明亨伯特有着成功的历史，故答案为A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变；B.dropped丢掉；C.fallen落下；D.competed比赛。根据空后and has the medals to show for it可知她参加了许多马拉松比赛，并获得了奖牌。故答案为D。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.extraordinary非凡的；C.unfortunate不幸的；D.worrying令人担心的。根据常识可知在巴黎举办奥运会是非同寻常的。故答案为B。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.disaster灾难；B.gift礼物；C.right权力；D.trouble麻烦。根据上句It's （4）to have the Olympics in Paris可知在巴黎举办奥运会是非同寻常的。说明这将是我第60次马拉松的礼物。故答案为B。
（6）考查连词及语境理解。A.although尽管；B.unless除非；C.because因为；D.until直到。然而，亨伯特不确定她是否能参加比赛，因为参赛人数有限。前后句是因果关系。故答案为C。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.supporter支持者；B.employer老板；C.competitor竞争者；D.enemy敌人。根据空后who is helping where he can可知亨伯特的丈夫雅克是她最大的支持者，他尽其所能帮助她。故答案为A。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.looking for寻找；B.asking for要求；C.waiting for等待；D.paying for支付。根据上句However，Humbert is unsure if she will get to compete in the race （6）the numbers of runners is limited可知然而，亨伯特不确定她是否能参加比赛，因为参赛人数有限。说明他在等待结果。故答案为C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.lights灯；B.paintings绘画；C.decoration装饰；D.medals奖牌。根据前文She has （3）in many marathons and has the medals to show for it可知她参加了许多马拉松比赛，并获得了奖牌。说明她家有许多奖牌。故答案为D。
（10）考查介词及语境理解。A.in在……里面；B.on在……上面；C.up向上；D.of……的。他们提醒芭芭拉她参加过的所有比赛。remind sb of sth提醒某人某事。故答案为D。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.races跑步；B.notes笔记；C.memories回忆；D.ages年龄。根据空前She estimates that she has run about 8，000 kilometers可知她估计她在这些比赛中已经跑了大约8000公里，并在去年的法国田径锦标赛上打破了她的小组的世界纪录。故答案为A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.subject科目；B.record记录；C.frontier前线；D.organization组织。根据上句She estimates that she has run about 8，000 kilometers in those （11）可知她估计她在这些比赛中已经跑了大约8000公里，说明在去年的法国田径锦标赛上打破了她的小组的世界纪录。故答案为B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的；B.busy繁忙的；C.careful小心的；D.wrong错误的。根据下句 "You run，you empty your head，you feel so much better（14）." 可知"你跑步，清空你的大脑，之后你会感觉好多了。说明"我很注意我的饮食，"她解释了她成功的方法。故答案为C。
（14）考查副词及语境理解。A.afterwards后来；B.backwards向后；C.upwards向上；D.downwards向下。你跑步，清空你的大脑，之后你会感觉好多了。故答案为A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.recover恢复；B.run跑；C.move移动；D.stop停止。根据下句"As long as my joints don't cry out in pain，I will keep running，" she added.可知"只要我的关节不痛得大叫，我就会一直跑下去，"她补充道。说明芭芭拉不打算很快停下来。故答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了83岁的亨伯特梦想参加明年巴黎奥运会的"全民马拉松"比赛。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】reasons
【小题2】including
【小题3】published
【小题4】fewer
【小题5】have continued
【小题6】which
【小题7】quickly
【小题8】the
【小题9】with
【小题10】analysis
【解析】（1）考查可数名词的复数。句意：成本低和等待时间短是两个主要原因。前面有大于一的数字，所以用名词复数，故填reasons。
（2）考查介词。句意：医疗旅游将世界各地的人们带到这些地方，包括墨西哥、印度和东欧。后跟名词，所以用介词，故填including。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：发表在《美国医学杂志》上的一项研究发现，2007年，不到80万美国人前往其他国家就医，但到2017年，这一数字超过了100万。publish和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填published。
（4）考查固定搭配。句意：发表在《美国医学杂志》上的一项研究发现，2007年，不到80万美国人前往其他国家就医，但到2017年，这一数字超过了100万。fewer than"少于"，为固定搭配，故填fewer。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这些数字还在继续增长。so far"到目前为止"，常和现在完成时态连用，故填have continued。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：美国人出国就医，可能是因为等待时间很长，等候名单或其他原因，他们不能尽快得到治疗，因为他们希望在美国。先行词为物，在定语从句中作介词的宾语，所以用which引导，故填which。
（7）考查副词。句意：美国人出国就医，可能是因为等待时间很长，等候名单或其他原因，他们不能尽快得到治疗，因为他们希望在美国。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填quickly。
（8）考查冠词。句意：墨西哥是全球第二大最受欢迎的医疗旅游目的地，2020年将有300万人来到该国享受廉价的治疗。序数词前面加定冠词，故填the。
（9）考查介词。句意：墨西哥是全球第二大最受欢迎的医疗旅游目的地，2020年将有300万人来到该国享受廉价的治疗。此处不作谓语，表示"有"，后跟名词，所以用介词，故填with。
（10）考查可数名词的单数。句意：根据对墨西哥卫生部2020年数据的分析，美国人在墨西哥平均可以节省40%至60%。前面有不定冠词，所以用可数名词的单数，故填analysis。
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美国人进入墨西哥接受治疗的主要原因。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Ms Lin，
With Teachers' Day approaching，I'd like to express my sincere gratitude to you.【高分句型一】What impresses me most is your excellency in education as well as your considerate，patient and humorous personality.【高分句型二】（描述这位你最值得感谢的老师）
One month ago，with the final test around the corner，I was in low spirits，being afraid of letting my parents down.It was then that you comforted me and discussed with me the reasons for my poor performances in previous tests.What's more，you managed to help me with my study and inspired me from time to time.（表达感谢并说明理由）
Ms.Lin，I'm more than grateful for what you have done for me.Happy Teachers' Day!Wish you happiness and good health.
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：With Teachers' Day approaching，I'd like to express my sincere gratitude to you.
翻译：随着教师节的临近，我谨向您表示衷心的感谢。
分析：本句使用了with的符合结构。
高分句型二：What impresses me most is your excellency in education as well as your considerate，patient and humorous personality.
翻译：给我印象最深的是您在教育方面的表现，以及他体贴、耐心和幽默的性格。
分析：本句使用了what引导的主语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Around two o'clock in the afternoon，his helpless wife called me in to see if I could solve the problem.When I arrived at Enrique's house，I found he was still standing in the same pose.【高分句型一】I realized he was in a state of shock and needed to be calmed down.After some time of talking to him，I asked his wife to find a pair of scissors and newspapers.Then I used the scissors to cut the pants，rolled up the newspaper，knocked the spider to the floor and killed it.To convince Enrique that the spider was actually dead，I threw it away.（作者假装把蜘蛛扔走）
After the accident，Enrique's life changed a lot.He realized that his fear of spiders had taken over his life and prevented him from enjoying many activities he used to love.【高分句型二】So，he decided to seek professional help and started seeing a doctor to overcome his fear of spiders.Through the doctor's help，Enrique gradually learned to manage his fear and regain control of his life.The experience taught him an important lesson – seeking help from others is the best way to overcome our problems.（Enrique开始寻求帮助克服对蜘蛛的恐惧）
【解析】本文讲述了作者的朋友和蜘蛛的故事。
高分句型一：When I arrived at Enrique's house，I found he was still standing in the same pose.
翻译：当我到达Enrique家时，我发现他仍然以同样的姿势站着。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：He realized that his fear of spiders had taken over his life and prevented him from enjoying many activities he used to love.
翻译：他意识到他对蜘蛛的恐惧已经占据了他的生活，使他无法享受他过去喜欢的许多活动。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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