内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2022_2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

这是一份内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2022_2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析，共17页。

A
Wiscnsin Histrical Museum
30 N. Carrll Street n Madisn’s Capitl Square
Discver Wiscnsin’s histry and culture n fur flrs f exhibits. Open fr public prgram.
Admissin is free.
Open Tuesday thrugh Saturday, 9:00am -- 4:00 pm.
Swiss histrical village
612 Seventh Ave., New Glarus
The Swiss Histrical Village ffers a delightful lk at pineer life in America’s heartland. 14 buildings in the village give a full picture f every day life in the nineteenth-century Midwest.
Tue.—Fri., May 1st –Octber 31st , 10:00 am—4:00 pm. Admissin is $20.
Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café
6858 Pali Rd., Pali, WI
One f the largest cllectins f fine arts and crafts (手工艺品) in Wiscnsin. Over 5000 sq. ft. f exhibitin space in a histric creamery. While visiting enjy a wnderfully prepared lunch at ur café verlking the Sugar River. Just minutes frm Madisn!
Gallery pen Tue. –Sun., 10:00 am—5:00 pm. Café pen Wed. –Sat., 11:00 am –3:00 pm. Sun. brunch with wine, 10:00—3:00 pm.
Christpher Clumbus Museum
239 Whitney St., Clumbus
Wrld-class exhibit –2000 quality suvenirs (纪念品) marking Chicag’s 1893 Wrld Clumbian Exhibitin. Tur buses are always welcme.
Open daily, 8:15 am – 4:00 pm.
1. Which f the fllwing is n Capitl Square?
A. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café.B. Swiss Histrical Village.
C. Wiscnsin Histrical Museum.D. Christpher Clumbus Museum.
2. Where can yu g fr a visit n Mnday?
AChristpher Clumbus Museum.B. Swiss Histrical Village.
CArtisan Gallery & Creamery café.D. Wiscnsin Histrical Museum.
3. We can learn frm the text that________.
A. tickets are needed fr Wiscnsin Histrical Museum
B. Christpher Clumbus Museum verlks a river
C. Swiss Histrical Village is pen fr half a year
D. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café are pen daily fr 4 hurs
【答案】1. C2. A3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国威斯康辛州的四个景点，景点的地址，开放时间和特点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wiscnsin Histrical Museum中“30 N. Carrll Street n Madisn’s Capitl Square(麦迪逊国会广场北卡罗街30号)”可知，Wiscnsin Histrical Museum在Capitl广场。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Christpher Clumbus Museum中“Open daily, 8:15 am – 4:00 pm.( 每天开放，上午8:15–下午4:00。)”可知，因为Christpher Clumbus博物馆每天都对外开放，所以周一你可以去参观Christpher Clumbus博物馆。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Swiss Histrical Village部分“Tue. —Fri., May 1st —Octber 31st, 10:00 am—4:00 pm. Admissin is $20 (5月1日至10月31日，星期二至五，上午10:00-下午4:00。入场费为二十元。)”可知，Swiss Histrical Village从5月1日从10月31日期间接待游客，也就是大约半年的时间。故选C。
B
Are yu smetimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternn? Many peple feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause f the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat (热). Hwever, the real reasn lies inside their bdies. At that time—abut eight hurs after yu wake up - yur bdy temperature ges dwn. This is what makes yu slw dwn and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was n night r day. The peple in these experiments almst always fllwed a similar sleeping pattern (模式). They slept fr ne lng perid and then fr ne shrt perid abut eight hurs later.
In many parts f the wrld, peple take naps (小睡) in the middle f the day. This is especially true in warmer climates (气候), where the heat makes wrk difficult in the early afternn. Researchers are nw saying that naps are gd fr everyne in any climate. A daily nap gives ne a mre rested bdy and mind and therefre is gd fr health in general. In cuntries where naps are traditinal (传统的), peple ften suffer less frm prblem such as heart disease.
Many wrking peple unfrtunately, have n time t take naps. Thugh dctrs may advise taking naps, emplyers d nt allw it! If yu d have the chance, hwever, here are a few tips abut making the mst f yur nap. Remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up. A shrt sleep t late in the day may nly make yu feel mre tired and sleepy afterward. This can als happen if yu sleep fr t lng. If yu d nt have enugh time, try a shrt nap - even ten minutes f sleep can be helpful.
4. Why d peple feel sleepy in the early afternn accrding t the text?
A. They eat t much fr lunch.B. They sleep t little at night.
C. Their bdy temperature becmes lwer.D. The weather becmes a lt warmer.
5. If yu get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time fr yu t take a nap?
A. Abut 12:30 pm.B. Abut 1:30 pm.C. Abut 2:30 pm.D. Abut 3:30 pm.
6. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Just fr a RestB. All fr a Nap
C. A Special Sleep Pattern.D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.
【答案】4. C5. C6. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人们午后疲惫的原因是体温下降了，人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会小憩一会儿，休息好对于人们的身体是有好处的，可以提高工作和学习的效率。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“At that time – abut eight hurs after yu wake up – yur bdy temperature ges dwn. This is what makes yu slw dwn and feel sleepy.(在那个时候，大约在你醒来八小时后，你的体温会下降。这就是让你慢下来并感到困倦的原因)”可知让人们困倦的原因是体温的下降。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remember that the best time t take a nap is abut eight hurs after yu get up.(记住，最好的午睡时间是在你起床后的八小时左右)”可知起床八小时以后是最适合小睡的时间。题干中提到早晨6:30起来，8小时以后就是下午2：30。故选C项。
6题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文结合文章最后一段“If yu d nt have enugh time, try a shrt nap – even ten minutes f sleep can be helpful.（如果你没有足够的时间，试着打个小盹——即使是10分钟的睡眠也会有帮助）”可知，全文主要介绍人们在午后容易打瞌睡的原因，并建议大家在中午时段适当的休息一下，有益于身体健康和有效工作，所以B项 “一切关乎午睡”符合文章主旨，适合作为本文的标题，故选B项。
C
D
Seeing a vlcan erupt (喷发) is a wnderful experience, and yu can really feel the beat by climbing t the summit (山顶) f Pacaya fr a clse-up view. There are guided turs every day up this highly active vlcan frm Antigua. Giving travelers a chance t see Mther Nature at her mst pwerful.
Pacaya is an easy drive frm Antigua, a beautiful city with many clrful huses alng its ld streets that are turned int art-wrks during its Hly Week festival. N matter when yu cme t Antigua, yu wn’t miss the Pacaya-tur cmpanies.
But climbing Pacaya is n easy jb: it is 2560 metres high, and reaching the summit takes tw t three hurs f seemingly ne-step-frward and tw-step-back mvements. As yu climb, yu hear the dull sunds f eruptins high abve. Steaming, ht remains frm recent eruptins begin t line the path as yu near the active summit; the McKenney Cne (火山锥). Just as thugh yu were ging t walk ver t the edge f the cne, the rad turns t the left and up t the relative safety f the ld, inactive summit.
Many turs are timed s that yu arrive at the cne f the vlcan is plenty f time fr sunset and the full cntrast between the erupting red lava (熔岩) and the darkening sky. On a gd day the view frm the summit is extremely exciting. The active muth bils, sending red lava ver its sides, and nce in a while shts ht streams up t 100 metres int the air. There is a strng bad smell in the air even if yu take care t be upwind f the cne. As evening turns deeper int the night. the burning lava quietly falls dwn tae side f the vlcan. Fr yu, t, it is time t get dwn .
7. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T attract turists t Pacaya.B. T describe the beauty f Pacaya.
C. T intrduce guided turs t Pacaya.D. T explain the pwer f nature at Pacaya.
8. Antigua is a city .
A. where peple can enjy cultural festivalsB. where the daring Pacaya tur starts
C. that gives a clse-up view f ParayaD. that is famus fr its tur cmpanies
9. Climbing t the McKenney Cne, peple will.
A. walk directly t the active summitB. hear the cntinuus lud nise frm abve
C. make greater effrts than t ther summitsD. see a path lined with remains f earlier eruptins
10. Many turs are timed fr peple t .
A. get dwn the muntain in time when night falls
Bavid the smell frm the upwind directin f the cne
C. enjy the fantastic eruptin against the darkening sky
D. appreciate the scenery f the 2560-metre-high muntain
【答案】7. A8. B9. D10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帕卡亚火山喷发的壮观现象。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Seeing a vlcan erupt (喷发) is a wnderful experience, and yu can really feel the beat by climbing t the summit (山顶) f Pacaya fr a clse-up view.(观看火山喷发是一种美妙的体验，登上帕卡亚山顶近距离观看，你真的能感受到这种节奏)”以及全文内容可知，本文目的是吸引游客。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are guided turs every day up this highly active vlcan frm Antigua.(每天都有导游从安提瓜来到这座高度活跃的火山)”以及第二段“N matter when yu cme t Antigua, yu wn’t miss the Pacaya-tur cmpanies.(无论何时来到安提瓜，你都不会错过帕卡亚旅游公司)”可知，大胆的帕卡亚之旅从安提瓜开始的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Steaming, ht remains frm recent eruptins begin t line the path as yu near the active summit; the McKenney Cne (火山锥).(当你靠近活跃的山顶时，最近喷发的热气腾腾的残骸开始沿着路径排列；麦肯尼火山锥)”可知，人们将看到一条道路两旁排列着早期喷发的遗迹。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Many turs are timed s that yu arrive at the cne f the vlcan in plenty f time fr sunset and the full cntrast between the erupting red lava and the darkening sky.(许多旅行都有时间安排，这样你就可以在充足的时间内到达火山锥，欣赏日落，欣赏喷发的红色熔岩与昏暗的天空之间的完全对比)”可知，许多旅游都是为了让人们欣赏在黑暗的天空下奇妙的火山爆发。故选C。
第二节：七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China is ne f the cuntries with the mst serius natural disasters in the wrld. There are many kinds f disasters, with wide distributin, high frequency and heavy lsses. In the backgrund f glbal climate change, majr natural disasters ccur frm time t time. ____11____ It makes China face even much severe and cmplex situatin. In rder t rase the awareness f disaster preventin and minimize the lsses, warnings and instructins are give t the public. ____12____ Let’s have a lk.
Fire
When a fire breaks ut, smke threatens mstly. ____13____ Rll n the grund if yu find yur clthes n fire. It is t dangerus t take the elevatr in this situatin, s it is better t use a bundle f rpe and safely slide dwn frm the balcny. Jumping ff the building blindly will cause serius injuries.
Mud-rck flw
Rainstrm may cause mud-rck flw, an it’s really dangerus t stay dwnstream. When yu try t escape frm it, instead f ging alng the bttm f the ditch, it is much wiser t climb up the muntain hrizntally quickly. Please escape frm ditch when selecting camping field. It’s imprtant t check the weather when ging int the muntain
Fld
____14____ We culd use a wden bed r table t make a raft and tie it t a big tree with a safety. rpe. We have t prepare fd and warm clthes t get thrugh it.
Lightning strike
On cludy and rainy days, a lightning strike may happen. ____15____ Of curse, yu als shuld stay away frm irn twer ples. We need t pay attentin t it even when we stay at hme. Clse the drs, windws and cut ff the pwer.
A. Cut ff the pwer and shut ff water surces.
B. Please dn’t stand under the tree in such kind f weather.
C. Try t find a higher place, but staying n a rf isn’t a gd chice.
D. First yu need t take shelter, then find a gap under the table r bed.
E. Lsses caused by natural disaster in China are cntinuusly increasing.
F. They als play a part in ppularizing the knwledge and self-rescue skills.
G. In that case, please cver yur nse and yur muth with a wet twel.
【答案】11. E12. F13. G14. C15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种重大自然灾害下的防灾自救知识。
【11题详解】
前文“In the backgrund f glbal climate change, majr natural disasters ccur frm time t time. (在全球气候变化的背景下，重大自然灾害时有发生)”以及后文“It makes China face even much severe and cmplex situatin. (这使中国面临更加严峻和复杂的形势)”故E项“中国自然灾害造成的损失不断增加。”承接上文有许多自然灾害，损失不断增加引出下文面临更严峻和复杂的形式。故选E项。
【12题详解】
前文“In rder t rase the awareness f disaster preventin and minimize the lsses, warnings and instructins are give t the public. (为了提高防灾意识，最大限度地减少损失，政府向公众发出警告和指示)”故F项“他们还在普及知识和自救技能方面发挥了作用。”与前文为并列关系。故选F项。
【13题详解】
前文“When a fire breaks ut, smke threatens mstly. (当火灾发生时，烟雾威胁最大)”故G项“那样的话，请用湿毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴巴。”是火灾发生时避免烟雾威胁的措施。故选G项。
【14题详解】
结合小标题“Fld(洪水)”可知，本段主要讲述洪水来临时的办法。故C项“试着找一个更高的地方，但是呆在屋顶上不是一个好的选择。”符合此处洪水来临时的语境。故选C项。
【15题详解】
前文“On cludy and rainy days, a lightning strike may happen. (在阴天和雨天，可能会发生雷击)”故B项“在这样的天气里，请不要站在树下。”符合此处语境，下雨天站在树下十分危险。故选B项。
第二部分语言知识应用
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
On August 26, 1999, New Yrk City was struck by a terrible rainstrm. The rain caused the streets t ___16___ and the subway system almst came t a stp.
Unfrtunately, this happened during the mrning rush hur. Many peple wh were ging t wrk were ___17___ t g hme. Sme battled t ___18___ a taxi r t get n a bus. Still thers faced the ___19___ bravely, walking miles t get t wrk.
I ___20___ t be ne f peple n the way t wrk that mrning. I went frm subway line t subway line nly t find that mst ___21___ had stpped. After making my way ___22___ crwds f peple, I finally fund a subway line that was ___23___. Unfrtunately, there were s many peple waiting t ___24___ the subway that I culd nt even get dwn the stairs t the ___25___. S I tk the train ging in the ppsite directin, and then switched back t the dwntwn train. Finally, after what seemed like frever, the train ___26___ my stp. Then I had t walk several blcks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally gt t my ffice, I was ___27___ thrugh, exhausted and ___28___.
My c-wrkers and I spent mst f the day drying ff. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready t g hme, I was abut t turn ff my cmputer ___29___ I received an email frm Garth, my Directr:
I wuld like t thank all f yu wh made the effrt and ___30___ reprted t wrk. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like these, when emplyees s clearly shw their ___31___ t their jbs. Thank yu.
Garth’s email was shrt, but I learned mre frm that ___32___ message than I ever did frm a textbk, The email taught me that a few wrds f ___33___ can make a big difference. The rainstrm and the traffic ___34___ had made me tired and upset. But Garth’s wrds immediately ___35___ me and put a smile back n my face.
16. A. breakB. fldC. sinkD. crash
17. A. frcedB. refusedC. adjustedD. gathered
18. A. rderB. payC. callD. search
19. A. climateB. sceneryC. strmD. burden
20. A. usedB. prmisedC. deservedD. happened
21. A. practiceB. rutineC. prcessD. service
22. A. tB. thrughC. verD. fr
23. A. peratingB. cyclingC. turningD. rushing
24. A. checkB. carryC. findD. bard
25. A. streetB. grundC. flrD. platfrm
26. A. pausedB. crssedC. reachedD. parked
27. A. wetB. weakC. sickD. hurt
28. A. ashamedB. discuragedC. surprisedD. puzzled
29. A. whileB. whenC. whereD. after
30. A. hardlyB. causallyC. abslutelyD. eventually
31. A. devtinB. dnatinC. cnnectinD. reactin
32. A. accurateB. urgentC. briefD. humrus
33. A. prmiseB. appreciatinC. adviceD. guidance
34. A. trublesB. signalsC. rulesD. signs
35. A. crrectedB. supprtedC. amazedD. refreshed
【答案】16. B17. A18. C19. C20. D21. D22. B23. A24. D25. D26. C27. A28. B29. B30. D31. A32. C33. B34. A35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。1999 年 8 月 26 日那天因为纽约雨下得大，交通几乎完全停滞，上班不便，而作者费了很大的劲，终于成功地赶到了单位，但因为浑身湿透了什么事情也干不成。下班时收到了上司的电子邮件，上司夸奖了自己，顿时路上的辛苦疲劳全部消失，备感欣慰。
【16题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：大雨导致洪水，地铁几乎要停止。A. break打碎；B. fld泛滥、淹没；C. sink 下沉；D. crash冲撞；根据New Yrk City was struck by a terrible rainstrm. 可知，暴雨致使道路被淹没，故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：许多想上班的人被迫回家。A. frced强迫；B. refused拒绝；C. adjusted适应；D. gathered聚集；be frced t d 被迫做某事，暴雨淹没道路，上班族被迫回家。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：许多人找电话叫出租车或乘公交车。A. rder命令；B. pay支付；C. call打电话，叫；D. search寻找；根据 during the mrning rush hur.得知，着急雨天上班在人们是叫出租车call a taxi，故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：有些人勇敢地面对暴雨，步行去上班。A. weather天气；B. scenery景色；C. strm风暴；D. burden负担；根据the rain 和walking miles t get t wrk.可知，勇敢冒雨上班，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我碰巧成为其中的一员。A. used使用；B. prmised承诺；C. deserved值得；D. happened发生；happen t be 碰巧成为。我也在上班在路上，故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我从一条地铁到另外一条地铁，结果发现服务停止。A. practice练习；B. demand 要求；C. prcess 进程；D. service服务；根据第一段提到the subway system almst came t a stp可知，地铁服务因为暴雨停止服务，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：当我努力穿过人群，最后发现有一条地铁还在运行。A. t 到；B. thrugh通过；C. ver超过；D. fr对于；根据crwds f peple,可知，暴雨使很多人难以出行，我挤过人群，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当我努力穿过人群，最后发现有一条地铁还在运行。A. perating运行；B. cycling骑自行车；C. turning转向；D. rushing冲；根据 I finally fund a subway line that was可知，总算发现有一趟地铁在运行。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：不幸地是，有许多人等待上地铁以致于我都不能到达台阶那。A. check检查；B. carry 携带；C. find 发现；D. bard上船；根据 Unfrtunately, 可知，不幸的是很多人都等着乘坐地铁，选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：不幸地是，有许多人等待上地铁以致于我都不能到达台阶那。A. street 街道；B. grund地面；C. flr 地面；D. platfrm平台；句意：不幸地是，有许多人等待上地铁以致于我都不能到达台阶那，根据人多可知挤不进去，故选D项。
26题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：最后，过了好久，地铁到站。A. paused暂停；B. crssed穿过；C. reached到达；D. parked停车；根据Then I had t walk several blcks in the increasingly heavy rain.我不得不走到雨中，故可知到站了，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当我到达办公室时，浑身湿透了，筋疲力尽，很是沮丧。A. wet 湿的；B. weak虚弱的；C. sick生病的；D. hurt受伤的；be wet thrugh浑身湿透，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：当我到达办公室时，浑身湿透了，筋疲力尽，很是沮丧。A. ashamed 羞愧；B. discuraged 沮丧；C. surprised 吃惊；D. puzzled困惑；根据 exhausted and可知，又累又沮丧，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：我打算关掉我的电脑这时我收到一封信。A. while虽然月 B. when当….时候；C. where哪；D. after之后；be abut t d when正打算做某事这时。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：我想谢谢你努力来报道进行工作。A. hardly 几乎不；B. casually偶然地；C. abslutely绝对地；D. finally最后；句意：根据在这样一个下雨天能来上班是非常不容易的，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在这样的情况下，来上班是令人欣慰的，员工向他们的工作表示如此的热情。A. devtin贡献，热情；B. reactin反应；C. investigatin调查；D. relatin关系；根据 thank all f yu wh made the effrt 可知，冒雨赶到工作岗位显示对工作在热情，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：Garth的邮件是非常短的，但我从这个简洁的信息中得到课本上所学不到的东西。A. accurate准确的；B. vital重要的；C. brief简洁的；D. humrus幽默的；根据shrt可知，邮件很简短，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这封信教会我感激的语言会有很大的影响。A. prmise承诺；B. appreciatin欣赏感激； C. advice建议；D. guidance指导。根据I wuld like t thank all f yu wh made the effrt 可知，Garth的邮件表达了感激，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：大雨和交通麻烦会让我很厌烦和不安，但Garth的话使我恢复生机，脸上洋溢着微笑。A. trubles麻烦；B. signals 信号；C. rules规则；D. signs手势；根据The rainstrm and the traffic可知，暴雨和交通拥堵给上班族带来了麻烦。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：大雨和交通麻烦会让我很厌烦和不安，但Garth的话使我恢复生机，脸上洋溢着微笑。A. crrected改正；B. supprted支持；C. amazed吃惊；D. refreshed使恢复。根据put a smile back n my face.可知，Garth的邮件的鼓励使作者深受鼓舞，疲惫消除。故选D。
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On September 19, 2017, a deadly earthquake ____36____ (hit) Mexic, killing mre than 300 peple and ____37____ (destry) many buildings in Mexic City. In the days that fllwed, rescue teams went ut t search ____38____ peple trapped by the earthquake. Amng the humans digging thrugh the ruins was a fur-legged helper ____39____ (name) Frida.
Frida, ____40____ sniffer dg(嗅探犬), serves in the Mexican Navy(海军). She is a valuable member f her rescue team, ften getting int spaces ____41____ humans can’t reach. Accrding t the Navy, she has a “sixth sense” fr finding humans, and that’s unlike any ther dg they’ve ever trained befre. ____42____ is her jb t smell ut peple trapped by natural disasters. Frida has fund 52 peple after earthquakes and ther disasters in Mexic and 12 f them were fund alive and ____43____ (successful) rescued.
Since the Mexican Navy ____44____ (share) a picture f the rescue dg n the Internet, Frida has been cnsidered a her. Like the rest f rescue ____45____ (wrker), she is a her t the victims(受害者)and their lved nes.
【答案】36. hit
37. destrying
38. fr39. named
40. a41. that##which
42. It43. successfully
44. shared45. wrkers
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只叫做Frida的搜救犬，在地震等灾难过后，协助救援人员进行及时有效的搜救的故事。
【36题详解】
考查一般过去时词。句意：2017年9月19日，墨西哥发生大地震，造成300多人死亡，墨西哥城许多建筑物被毁。根据句中时间状语“On September 19, 2017（2017年9月19）”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词需使用一般过去时。故填hit。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年9月19日，墨西哥发生大地震，造成300多人死亡，墨西哥城许多建筑物被毁。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，并且与killing通过and构成并列关系，主语earthquake与destry是主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词形式，故填destrying。
【38题详解】
考查介词搭配。句意：在接下来的日子里，救援队外出搜寻被地震困住的人。search fr...“寻找，搜救……”是固定短语。故填fr。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在废墟中挖掘的人中有一个名叫Frida的四条腿的帮手。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词helper，helper与name是被动关系，因此需要使用过去分词形式，故填named。
【40题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：Frida是一只嗅探犬，在墨西哥海军服役。dg是可数名词，此处表示泛指，即“一只嗅探犬”，且sniffer的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她是救援队的重要成员，经常进入人类无法到达的空间。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系代词引导定语从句，修饰名词spaces，关系代词在从句中作reach的宾语，因此可使用that/which。故填that/which。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：她的工作是嗅出被自然灾害困住的人。根据所给句子分析可知，句中“t smell ut peple trapped by natural disasters.”（嗅出被自然灾害困住的人）是句子真正的主语，所以此处需要使用it作为形式主语。故填it。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：Frida在墨西哥地震和其他灾难后发现了52人，其中12人还活着，并成功获救。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰rescued。故填successfully。
【44题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：自从墨西哥海军在互联网上分享了这只搜救犬的照片后，Frida就被视为英雄。根据句中时间状语连词since及主语谓语has beencnsidered可知，此处谓语为一般过去时，表示自从过去的某一时间起，故填shared。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：像其他救援人员一样，她是受害者和他们的亲人的英雄。根据所给句子分析可知，此处the rest f（剩余的）作定语修饰wrker，表示复数，因此需使用名词复数形式，故填wrkers。
第三节单句填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
在空白处填入1个适当的内容，或根据首字母补全单词，或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
46. Take a psitive attitude ______ everything and stp cmplaining.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】t##twards
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：用积极的态度对待一切，不要抱怨。根据句意及短语提示可知，take a psitive attitude t/twards表示“对...采取积极态度”，此处使用介词t或twards。故填t或twards。
47. The number f students learning English ______ (be) larger than ever befre.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：学习英语的学生人数比以往任何时候都多。the number f+复数名词“……数量”，谓语动词用单数，根据“than ever befre”可知，用一般现在时，故填is。
48. The rm filled with smke, and it was becming difficult t ________ (breath). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】breathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：房间里烟雾弥漫，呼吸变得越来越困难。分析句子可知用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，空格处在动词不定式符号t后用动词原形即可。故填breathe。
49. Thse wh are f great ______ (determine) are likely t make great achievements. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】determinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那些有伟大决心的人有可能取得伟大的成就。be f+形容词+抽象名词，作表语表示主语的性质或特征。故填determinatin。
50. The army sent sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the ______ (death). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】deaths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：军队派士兵到唐山去挖出被困的人并埋葬死者。结合常识可知，死者不止一个人，名词用复数，故填deaths。
51. Miss Harper clsed her eyes and p ______ t be asleep.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pretended##retended
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：Harper小姐闭上眼睛，假装睡着了。“假装”是pretend，pretend在句中和“clsed”并列作谓语，需用过去式。故填pretended。
52. There is nw fierce___________(cmpete) between schls t attract students. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】cmpetitin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：现在学校之间为了吸引学生而展开了激烈的竞争。形容词 fierce后接名词形式。根据句意可知，此处使用名词cmpetitin“竞争”，不可数名词。故填cmpetitin。
53. The yung cuple ______ live next t us vlunteered t help after the vlcan erupted. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh##that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：火山爆发后，住在我们隔壁的那对年轻夫妇自愿帮忙。The yung cuple是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，指人，用wh或that引导限定性定语从句，故填wh或that。
54. I made a speech n the persns and things ______ I had seen abrad. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我就我在国外所见到的人和事发表了讲话。先行词是persns and things，在定语从句中作宾语，指代人和物，用that引导定语从句。故填that。
55. The girl ______leg was brken in the earthquake was taken t hspital sn. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个在地震中腿断了的女孩很快被送往医院。设空处引导的是定语从句修饰先行词girl，在定语从句中作定语，表示的是所属关系，意为“女孩的”。故应该使用引导词whse。故填whse。