宁夏石嘴山市2022_2023学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

这是一份宁夏石嘴山市2022_2023学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷选择题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．What des the mther want the by t d?
A．Read a bk. B．Climb the muntain. C．Wait fr her.
2．Where are the speakers?
A．In a classrm. B．In a restaurant. C．On a playgrund.
3．Why des the wman want a pet?
A．She feels lnely. B．She lves pets. C．She is respnsible.
4．What des the man think f the mvie?
A．It’s exciting. B．It’s funny. C．It’s disappinting.
5．What have NOT the speakers planned t d?
A．Pay ff the bank debts. B．Send their kids abrad. C．G traveling.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What happened t the wman’s car last year?
A．It fell ff a bridge. B．It was damaged in a strm. C．It was hit by sme glf balls.
7．What will the man d next?
A．Buy an umbrella. B．Listen t the weather frecast. C．Park his truck smewhere else.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What muscles des the man ften wrk ut?
A．Back muscles. B．Leg muscles. C．Arm muscles.
9．What des the man say abut gyms?
A．They usually charge t much mney.
B．They always lack(缺乏) fitness equipment.
C．They are just places fr talks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Manager and interviewee. B．Bss and secretary. C．Designer and custmer.
11．Which is true f Miss Brwn?
A．She has just graduated frm Petersn Secretary Schl.
B．She psted the ad in a newspaper fr a jb.
C．She desn’t think the salary (工资) is t much.
12．What was the prbable result f the interview?
A．Miss Brwn was given the psitin.
B．Miss Brwn was likely t be turned dwn.
C．Miss Brwn was likely t be given the psitin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What did the by ask fr at first?
A．A rag. B．A T-shirt. C．A bucket.
14．Hw much will the speakers raise tday?
A．Abut $500. B．Arund $1,000. C．Arund $1,500.
15．What are the speakers raising mney fr?
A．The vlleyball team. B．The ftball team. C．The science class.
16．What will mst f the bys prbably d in the evening?
A．G ut t dinner. B．See a film. C．D sme shpping.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When des the class meet n Thursdays?
A．Frm 1:30 t 3:00. B．Frm 2:00 t 3:30. C．Frm 3:30 t 5:00.
18．Hw ften will the class meet in the research lab during the last tw mnths?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a mnth. C．Once a mnth.
19．Which f the fllwing will be part f deciding the students’ grades?
A．Their class perfrmance. B．Their research prjects. C．Their term reprts.
20．What des the speaker tell his students at last?
A．His ffice hurs. B．His teaching gals. C．His telephne number.
第二部分单项选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1. ______ the ticket t the cncert really made me very sad.
A. T lseB. LsingC. LstD. Lse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：丢了音乐会的票真的让我很难过。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入动名词形式作主语。故选B。
2. Sir, culd yu please take yur seat? The plane.
A. takes ffB. has taken ffC. is taking ffD. tk ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：先生，请坐好吗？飞机正在起飞。结合上文Sir, culd yu please take yur seat?可知推知飞机“正在”起飞，应用现在进行时，主语为plane，谓语动词用is。故选C。
3. Lk ut! Dn't get t clse t the huse________ rf is under repair.
A. whichB. whseC. f whichD. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：当心！不要离屋顶正在维修的房子太近。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，“rf”和“huse”之间是所属关系，因此从句用关系代词whse，在从句中作定语，故选B。
4. Many yung peple have their eyes glued t the screen all day lng watching vides n the Internet, cmpletely ignring the ________ f electrnic devices have n their health.
A. pressureB. impactC. cmmentD. impressin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年轻人整天盯着屏幕看互联网上的视频，完全忽视了电子设备对他们健康的影响。A. pressure压力；B. impact影响；C. cmment评论；D. impressin印象。根据下文“f electrnic devices have n their health”可知，此处表示电子设备对他们健康的影响，应用impact表示“影响”，故选B。
5. Frm space, the earth lks blue. This is ________ abut seventy-ne percent f its surface is cvered by water.
A. whatB. hwC. becauseD. why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它的表面大约71%被水覆盖。A. what什么；B. hw如何；C. because因为；D. why为什么。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导表语从句；分析前后两句之间的逻辑关系可知，本句强调地球是蓝色的原因，所以空处需用because引导表语从句。故选C。
6. When reading, yu shuld ______ yur attentin n the main idea and the structure f the passage, nt n specific wrds r sentences.
A. payB. fcusC. putD. expand
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读时，你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上，而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay支付；B. fcus集中于；C.put放置；D.expand扩展。fcus ne’s attentin n...“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选B项。
7. As far as he’s cncerned, a lawyer is ne wh ________ by many peple.
A. respectsB. is respectingC. is respectedD. are respected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：就他而言，律师是受到许多人尊重的人。分析句子结构可知，此空为wh引导的定语从句的谓语；wh引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词ne，respect意为“尊重，尊敬”，与主语wh为被动关系，结合句意可知，此处描述律师是什么样的人，所以用一般现在时态，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数取决于先行词，ne为单数。故选C项。
8. The mvie, “Hi, Mm!”, ______ n Jia Ling’s persnal life, mved nearly every viewers t tears.
A. basingB. basedC. t baseD. having based
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影《你好，李焕英!》，取材于贾玲的个人生活，几乎把所有观众都感动得热泪盈眶。be based n根据； 以……为基础，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故选B。
9. Infrmatin technlgy is s advanced nwadays that a simple ______ can take yu t every crner f the wrld.
A. eventB. issueC. apprachD. click
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今信息技术如此先进，一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。A.event事件；B. issue 问题；C. apprach方法；D. click点击。根据“Infrmatin technlgy is s advanced”可知，一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。故选D项。
10. The first few weeks after I mved t Australia, I had great difficulty ______ myself fully understd by my neighbrs.
A. t makeB. makingC. madeD. been made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我搬到澳大利亚后的最初几周，我很难让邻居完全理解我的意思。have difficulty (in) ding sth.做某事有困难。故选B。
11. Great changes ________ in the twn since 1988.
A. have taken placeB. have been taken place
C. has taken placeD. has been taken place
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：自1988年以来，这个城镇发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语“since 1988”可知，句子应用现在完成时，动词短语take place没有被动语态，故选A项。
12. We were astnished ________ the temple still in its riginal cnditin.
A. t findB. being fundC. fundD. t be fund
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们惊讶地发现那座寺庙仍然保持原来的样子。此处为be adj. t d sth.结构，be astnished t d sth.表示“惊讶于……”。故选A。
13. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip t Britain, is ne f Lndn’s turist attractins.
A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定关系词：先行词the Science Museum，which指代先行词在句中作visit的宾语，what不能引导定语从句，where在句中作状语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：在最近去英国的一次旅行中我们参观的那一家自然博物馆是伦敦的一个旅游景点。故选A。
14. If yu are familiar ________ the knwledge f the filed, many f the technical terms cannt be unfamiliar______ yu.
A. t; withB. in; with
C. with; tD. t; in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果你熟悉该领域的知识，许多技术术语对你来说就不可能是陌生的。分析句子可知，该题是考查与familiar/unfamiliar相关的句型：Smebdy is familia/unfamiliar with smething（某人熟悉/不熟悉某事）和Smething is familiar/unfamiliar t smebdy(某事对某人来说是熟悉的/不熟悉的)，所以第一个空格处应该填介词with，第二个空格处应该填介词t。故选C项。
15. I was rganizing my wrds in my head _______ the girl next t me gave me a nudge and said, “It’s yur turn t intrduce yurself.”
A. asB. afterC. whileD. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我正在脑子里整理文字，突然坐在我旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下，说: “轮到你自我介绍了。”分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示“正在那时”的意思的连词when，固定搭配be ding ，“真正做某事...突然...”的意思。as引导时间状语从句表示主从句两个动作都在变化；after表示“在...之后”的意思；while引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语需是延续性动作。故选D。
第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
CREATIVE SUMMER CAMPS
Vide Game Design
This internatinal rganizatin is aimed at inspiring girls t explre the wrld f games and build their cnfidence in the areas f math and technlgy. Students are gruped based n skill levels. Girls at all levels are welcme!
Time: June 15-26
Age: 7-15
Fees: $ 160 each ne; $ 128 members
Cntact: Call Children’s Creativity Museum at 415-820-3320 r visit www. creativity. rg.
Histry Summer Camp
Each day, kids will have a task t explre a different aspect f past life, including fd, wrk, music, art thrugh games, strytelling and even silent films.
Time: June 22-26
Age: 8-12
Fees: 200 each ne; 160 members
Cntact: Call at 252-1770 r visit
Adventures in Creative Writing
This helps imprve yur writing skills if yu have already mastered the basics f gd writing. Yu’ll discver new techniques and plish yur writing.
Time: June 21-26
Age: 9-12
Fees: $ 500 each ne
Cntact: Call at 777-9444 r visit
Heathwd Hall Guitar
Whether yu are a beginner r an experienced guitar player wh wants t imprve yur skills, Heathwd Hall Guitar prvides tp-quality guitar instructin using a variety f fun games and exercises.
Time: June 15-19; July 13-17; Aug. 3-7
Age: 3-12
Fees: 150 each ne
Cntact: Call Heathwd Hall at 231-7710 r visit
Basic Drawing Writing Camp
This camp helps beginners discver the basic skills f drawing and writing and hw t make it cme t life n paper.
Time: June 8-11
Age: 6-12
Fees: $ 350 each ne; $ 300 members
Cntact: Call Ladybug Art Studis at 603-7312 r visit
16. What d we knw abut Vide Game Design?
A. It grups students by age.B. It accepts n by students.
C. It welcmes nly experienced students.D. It mainly develps students’ team spirit.
17. Which website shuld yu visit t imprve yur writing skills after tw years f practice?
A. B.
C. D.
18. What d Histry Summer Camp and Heathwd Hall Guitar have in cmmn?
ACharging the same fees.B. Putting students int grups.
C. Offering prfessinal instructins.D. Letting students learn thrugh games.
【答案】16. B17. C18. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个创造性的夏令营的情况。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Girls at all levels are welcme!(欢迎所有层次的女生！)”可知，电子游戏设计不接受男生。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Adventures in Creative Writing部分中“This helps imprve yur writing skills if yu have already mastered the basics f gd writing. Yu’ll discver new techniques and plish yur writing.(如果你已经掌握了良好写作的基础，这将有助于提高你的写作技巧。你会发现新的技巧并润色你的写作)”可知，经过两年的写作练习，你应该访问来提高你的写作技巧。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Histry Summer Camp部分中“Each day, kids will have a task t explre a different aspect f past life, including fd, wrk, music, art thrugh games, strytelling and even silent films.(每天，孩子们将有一个任务，探索过去生活的不同方面，包括食物、工作、音乐、艺术，通过游戏、讲故事，甚至默片)”以及Heathwd Hall Guitar部分中“Whether yu are a beginner r an experienced guitar player wh wants t imprve yur skills, Heathwd Hall Guitar prvides tp-quality guitar instructin using a variety f fun games and exercises.(无论你是一个初学者或一个有经验的吉他手谁想提高你的技能，希思伍德大厅吉他提供高质量的吉他指导使用各种有趣的游戏和练习)”可知，历史夏令营和希斯伍德吉他的共同之处是让学生通过游戏学习。故选D。
B
Pasang Lhamu Sherpa Akita is an elite (精英) climber and has climbed Munt Qmlang-ma and Chgri (the secnd highest munt in the wrld). In 2016, she was chsen as Natin-al Gegraphic’s Adventurer f the Year. Since the birth f her sn, her climbing has taken a back seat, but she wuld like t set ut t inspire him.
Pasang is a skilled climber, having climbed Munt Qmlangma and Chgri. But t get there she had t vercme unbelievable adversity, as in Sherpa culture climbing is viewed as a male activity. Peple wuld say she shuldn’t be with men and climb that rck.
Then when she had her first child, Eichan Nurbu, she faced fresh challenges because she was expected t stay at hme and lk after him as this was viewed as the mther’s respnsibility. It’s difficult fr her t balance (平衡) this with the climbing. But Pasang said that she wanted t inspire her sn and shw him that he shuld fllw his dreams, s n his secnd birthday, Nvember 14, 2019, she climbed Chlatse — a 6,440-meter-high muntain in the Qmlangma regin.
Pasang said, “I learned s many things frm my mther. She was single. She raised tw kids by herself. She never went t schl. Frm her, I saw hw a wman can be strng. I have big respect fr all the mthers, because the mthers are very strng. They’re always there fr their children. They sacrifice (牺牲) their dreams fr children. Everybdy shuld have their dreams. Nw, I’m a mther, but I’m still having my dreams. Everybdy has a right t realize their dreams. Mst imprtantly, I want t inspire my sn t fllw his dreams.”
19. Why did Pasang decide t start anther climb in 2019?
A. T find an elite climber.
B. T make a living by climbing.
C. T share experience with thers.
D. T be an encuragement t her sn.
20. What des the underlined wrd “adversity” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Hardship.B. Frgetfulness.C. Help.D. Curisity.
21. What was Pasang’s new challenge after her first child’s birth?
A. Learning t lk after her sn at hme.
B. Balancing her new rle with her dream.
C. Facing cmpetitin with men in climbing.
D. Cmpeting with thers in the Qmlangma regin.
22. What des Pasang’s stry mainly tell us?
A. There is n end t life.
B. Mum is the best in the wrld.
C. Everyne shuld stick t his r her dream.
D. It’s imprtant t sacrifice dreams fr children.
【答案】19. D20. A21. B22. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述精英攀岩者帕桑在生育孩子之后仍然坚持自己梦想的故事告诉我们每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But Pasang said that she wanted t inspire her sn and shw him that he shuld fllw his dreams, s n his secnd birthday, Nvember 14, 2019, she climbed Chlatse — a 6,440-meter-high muntain in the Qmlangma regin.”(但帕桑说，她想激励儿子，让他知道他应该追随自己的梦想，所以在他两岁生日那天，也就是2019年11月14日，她爬上了珠穆朗玛峰地区6440米高的Chlatse山。)可知，为了鼓励儿子，帕桑决定在2019年开始另一次攀登。故选D。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的“as in Sherpa culture climbing is viewed as a male activity”(在夏尔巴人的文化中，攀岩被视为男性的活动)可知，此处是指帕桑作为一名女性想从事攀岩会面对很大的困难。所以adversity意为“困难”。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Then when she had her first child, Eichan Nurbu, she faced fresh challenges because she was expected t stay at hme and lk after him as this was viewed as the mther’s respnsibility. It’s difficult fr her t balance (平衡) this with the climbing.”(当她有了第一个孩子Eichan Nurbu时，她面临着新的挑战，因为她被要求呆在家里照顾孩子，因为这被视为母亲的责任。对她来说，在攀岩和这之间保持平衡是很困难的。)可知，帕桑在第一个孩子出生之后面临的新的挑战是平衡她的新角色和她的梦想。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后四句“Everybdy shuld have their dreams. Nw, I’m a mther, but I’m still having my dreams. Everybdy has a right t realize their dreams. Mst imprtantly, I want t inspire my sn t fllw his dreams.”(每个人都应该有自己的梦想。现在，我是一个母亲，但我仍然有我的梦想。每个人都有实现梦想的权利。最重要的是，我想激励我的儿子去追逐他的梦想。)可知，帕桑的故事主要告诉了我们每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。故选C。
C
Livestreaming (直播 ) thrugh platfrms such as Amazn Live and TikTk is an increasingly ppular way t sell gds nline. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and smene prmtes a prduct. Viewers can then readily buy it by just clicking n a link.
We analyzed ( 分析 ) 99,451 sales cases n a livestream selling platfrm and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms f time, that is equal t ver 2 millin 30-secnd televisin advertisements.
T determine the emtinal ( 情绪的 ) expressin f the salespersn, we used tw deep learning mdels: a face mdel and an emtin mdel. The face mdel discvers the presence r absence f a face in a frame f a vide stream. The emtin mdel then determines the prbability that a face is exhibiting any f the six basic human emtins: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear r disgust. Fr example, smiling signals a high prbability f happiness, while an ff-putting expressin usually pints tward anger.
We wanted t see the effect f emtins expressed at different times in the sales cases s we cunted prbabilities fr each emtin fr all 62 millin frames in ur database. We then cmbined these prbabilities with ther pssible aspects that might drive sales — such as price and prduct characteristics — t judge the effect f emtin.
We fund that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeple shw mre negative emtins — such as anger and disgust — the vlume f sales went dwn. But we als fund that a similar thing happened when the salespeple shw high levels f psitive emtins, such as happiness r surprise.
A likely explanatin, based n ur research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the custmer’s expense.
23. What des Paragraph 1 tell abut livestreaming sales?
A. It increases the prices f prducts.
B. It helps sellers save mney n ad.
C. It makes shpping cnvenient fr buyers.
D. It prmtes better buyer-seller relatinship.
24. What des the underlined wrd “ff-putting” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Uneasy.B. Unpleasant.
C. Lively.D. Strange.
25. Hw d custmers feel abut the seller’s smiling?
A. They feel respected.B. They feel satisfied.
C. They feel cheated.D. They feel trusted.
26. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Livestreamers Sell Prducts Successfully
B. Expressins Influence Online Prduct Sales
C. Emtins: Means f Cmmunicatin
D. Smiling: A Way t Increase Sales
【答案】23. C24. B25. C26. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线主播卖货时，主播面部表情对销售情况的影响。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and smene prmtes a prduct. Viewers can then readily buy it by just clicking n a link.(它通常持续5到10分钟，有人会宣传产品。观众只需点击链接就可以轻松购买。)”可知，在线直播销售商品对消费者购物很方便。故选C项。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Fr example, smiling signals a high prbability f happiness(例如，微笑是幸福的高概率信号)”和“expressin usually pints tward anger(表情通常指向愤怒)”可知，微笑意味着快乐的可能性很大，而另一种表情则指向愤怒，且句中的while表对比，所以画线词和smiling相对应，意思为“令人不愉快的”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A likely explanatin, based n ur research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller.(根据我们的研究，一个可能的解释是，微笑可能令人厌恶，因为它缺乏真实的感情，会降低对卖家的信任)”可推知，顾客对销售者的微笑感觉是他们感觉被骗了。故选C项。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了在线主播卖货时，主播面部表情对销售情况的影响。所以B选项“表情影响在线产品销售”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选B项。
D
Hw many phne numbers can yu remember by heart? It’s prbably fewer than yu wuld like. Actually, yu are nt alne. Out f mre than 1,000 Americans wh were surveyed, mre than half said that they culdn’t recall the phne numbers f their friends and neighbrs. In their eyes, there is n pint in filling their heads with phne numbers if they are all stred in smart phnes that are with them almst all the time.
In fact, mst peple are suffering frm a srt f digital amnesia(健忘). mre than 90% f thse surveyed agreed that they used the Internet as an nline f their brains. Rte memrizatin(死记硬背) was nce an imprtant part f mdern educatin, but we just need a click r slide nw. That’s making us wrse at remembering things.
Researchers fund that when peple expected t use the infrmatin nline, they were less likely t remember actual facts, but mre likely t remember hw t find them. As a result, we are already becming nes with ur cmputer tls, grwing int intercnnected systems that remember less by knwing infrmatin than by knwing where the infrmatin can be fund.
Hwever, sme believe it isn’t necessarily a bad thing--maybe it gives them mre chances t think thrugh things. We certainly acquire mre knwledge nw than ever, even if it isn’t all stred in ur brains.
Even s, I still believe that there are mre risks t this new wrld f memry beynd lsing ur ability t recall sme infrmatin such as wh the 15th President was. That kind f infrmatin may always be a click away, but the imprtant things are persnal nes, like the way yur parents smiled at yur wedding. It’s harder t recall r find nline. If yu’re relying n yurself t keep track f thse memries, they will be much mre meaningful.
27. Paragraph 1 is mainly used t _______.
A. serve as the backgrundB. intrduce the tpic
C. explain new researchD. shw sme data t readers
28. What’s the main cause f peple’s suffering frm digital amnesia?
A. Dealing with t many thingsB. Seldm thinking abut questins
C. Relying n the internet t muchD. The changes f their memries.
29. It can be learned frm the passage that _______.
A. ver 90% peple are suffering frm digital amnesia
B. peple can gain knwledge mre easily than befre
C. rte memrizatin n lnger exists in mdern life
D. Peple find it hard t remember hw t find infrmatin
30. What’s the authr’s attitude twards peple’s memries nw?
A. WrriedB. Optimistic
C. DisappintedD. Cnfident
【答案】27. B28. C29. B30. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人因依赖网络或手机来存储、记忆信息导致其对基本信息的记忆力下降，作者对此现象表示担忧。
【详解】 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段“ Out f mre than 1,000 Americans wh were surveyed, mre than half said that they culdn’t recall the phne numbers f their friends and neighbrs. In their eyes, there is n pint in filling their heads with phne numbers if they are all stred in smart phnes that are with them almst all the time.”（在接受调查的1000多名美国人中，超过一半的人说他们不记得朋友和邻居的电话号码。在他们看来，如果电话号码几乎一直存在他们的智能手机里，那么他们的大脑里就没有必要塞满电话号码。）提到了目前一种常见的现象：很多人都不能清楚地记住手机号码，因为他们认为有手机存储电话，大脑就没有必要记忆电话号码。所以充分说明了对网络的依赖削弱了人们的记忆力。即本段是作为引子，引出了本文讨论的话题。选项B符合题意，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ but we just need a click r slide nw. That’s making us wrse at remembering things.”（但我们现在只需要一个点击。这会让我们更难记住事情。）可知，人们对网络依赖太多导致健忘症。选项C与文意一致，故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“We certainly acquire mre knwledge nw than ever, even if it isn’t all stred in ur brains.”（我们现在肯定比以往获得了更多的知识，即使它们并不都储存在我们的大脑中。）可知，人们比过去更容易获得知识。选项B与文意一致，故选 B。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even s, I still believe that there are mre risks t this new wrld f memry beynd lsing ur ability ... ”（即便如此，我仍然相信，在这个新的记忆世界里，除了丧失我们的能力之外，还有更多的风险……）可知，作者认为人们记忆力减退有一定的风险性，因此，作者对这一现象是表示担忧的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
A little kindness ges a lng way. Here are fur ways t include acts f kindness int yur next family vacatin.
※ Pack an attitude f thankfulness.
Leave impatience behind and ffer thanks t thse yu meet alng the way.Frm bus drivers t tur guides, encurage kids t say "thank yu". ___31___ If yu lve yur htel stay r ship experience, leave a nte cngratulating the whle crew fr a jb well dne.
※ Ntice everything arund yu
Encurage kids t take nte f the elderly r the disabled wh might be standing in a crwded bus r hall while the yung sit in chairs. Discuss hw ffering a seat r pening a dr can be helpful. ___32___
※ Pack with a purpse
___33___ The rganizatin Pack fr a Purpse wrks in 60 cuntries t help travelers cntribute t thse in need. Whether yu put pencils, a sccer ball r a bk in yur bag, yu and yur family will return hme knwing yu've helped spread kindness beynd yur wn backyard.
※___34___
Research yur destinatin (目的地) t determine if there is a chance t cmbine healthy exercise with the chance t give back in yur destinatin. Ask yu htel abut chances r cnnect with the lcal turism rganizatin fr ideas. ___35___ If there is a charity (慈善团体) yu supprt r have interest in at hme, give them a call t see if they can prvide a phne number at yur destinatin.
A. D regular exercise every day.
B. Walk, run r bike fr charity
C. Cnsider leaving a handwritten nte alng with yur tip
D. Encurage the parents managing a nisy child t g ahead in line.
E. Teaching kids t be grateful has a psitive influence n their health.
F. Search fr a lcal animal prtectin rganizatin t help hmeless animals.
G. Bring necessary things that will make a difference in the lives f thers n yur trip.
【答案】31. C32. D33. G34. B35. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一点小小的善意就能起到很大的作用。文章讲述了在家庭旅行中加入善举的四种方法。
【详解】1.后文“If yu lve yur htel stay r ship experience, leave a nte cngratulating the whle crew fr a jb well dne.”（如果你喜欢住酒店或在船上的经历，留下一张便条，祝贺所有船员的出色工作。）对应选项C中的leaving a handwritten nte，所以选项C（考虑在给小费的时候留下一张手写的便条）切合文意。故选C。
2.前句“Encurage kids t take nte f the elderly r the disabled wh might be standing in a crwded bus r hall while the yung sit in chairs. ”（当年轻人坐在椅子上时，鼓励孩子们关心站在拥挤的公共汽车或大厅里的老人或残疾人。）对应选项D中的Encurage the parents。所以选项D（鼓励管理吵闹的孩子的父母按顺序前进。）切合文意。故选D。
3.后文“Whether yu put pencils, a sccer ball r a bk in yur bag, yu and yur family will return hme knwing yu've helped spread kindness beynd yur wn backyard. ”（无论你是把铅笔、足球还是一本书放进包里，你和你的家人回到家时都会知道，你帮助传播了超出自家后院的善良。）中的“pencils, a sccer ball r a bk”对应选项G（带上必要的东西，这将改变你旅途中其他人的生活。）中的necessary things，spread kindness beynd yur wn backyard对应选项G中的make a difference in the lives f thers。所以选项G切合文意。故选G。
4.后文“Research yur destinatin (目的地) t determine if there is a chance t cmbine healthy exercise with the chance t give back in yur destinatin.”（研究你的目的地，以确定是否有机会将健康锻炼和返回目的地的机会相结合。）中的healthy exercise对应选项B中的Walk, run，所以选项B（为慈善事业步行、跑步或骑自行车）切合文意。故选B。
5.前文“Ask yu htel abut chances r cnnect with the lcal turism rganizatin fr ideas”（向你的酒店询问一些机会，或者联系当地的旅游组织征求意见）中的lcal对应选项F中的lcal，所以选项F（寻找当地的动物保护组织来帮助无家可归的动物。）符合 语境。故选F。
第四部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I was preparing fr an imprtant exam in the library and peple kept disturbing me. I was getting mre and mre ___36___ and f curse, the mre upset I gt, the less I was able t ___37___. The last straw (稻草) was when I heard smene singing ___38___ me. I turned arund and saw a girl wh seemed very interested in what she was reading. The fact that she lked like a friendly girl didn’t ___39___. Hwever, it made me even angrier. I ___40___ my bks, glared at her and whispered angrily, “because f yur nise, I’ve been unable t study. Yu’re s ___41___!”
I left the library ___42___ hurriedly that I left my mst imprtant textbk behind. It was nly when I gt hme tw hurs later ___43___ I realized it. I was s ___44___ that I almst cried. Just then, the phne rang. A gentle _____45_____ intrduced the speaker as Jenny. Jenny said that she had _____46_____ I’d left my bk in the library and, as my name was in it, she’d asked a _____47_____ t get my phne number frm their files (档案). She said that she culd bring it arund fr me.
Of curse yu’ve guessed wh Jenny was. She was the girl I had shuted at fr singing. When I recgnized her in the street, I was filled with _____48_____ and aplgized several times fr my rude behavir. Jenny just laughed and tld me she was glad t see that I’d _____49_____ left my glare in the library! I culdn’t help _____50_____ at this and invited her back t my apartment fr a cup f tea.
We gt alng really well and ever since then we’ve been best friends.
36. A. gratefulB. calmC. angryD. interested
37A. listenB. fcusC. rganizeD. watch
38. A. frB. withC. beneathD. behind
39. A. appearB. matterC. remveD. devte
40. A. picked upB. threw awayC. came upD. deal with
41. A. cruelB. excitedC. selfishD. sincere
42. A. quiteB. veryC. tD. S
43. A. thatB. whenC. untilD. what
44. A. gratefulB. hpefulC. fancyD. upset
45. A. girlB. numberC. nameD. vice
46. A. heardB. cncernedC. nticedD. remembered
47. A. readerB. lawyerC. librarianD. manager
48. A. smileB. wrdsC. shameD. flame
49. A. againB. justC. evenD. als
50. A. laughingB. cheeringC. admittingD. falling
【答案】36. C37. B38. D39. B40. A41. C42. D43. A44. D45. D46. C47. C48. C49. D50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己获得真正友谊的经历。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我越来越生气，当然，我越心烦，就越不能集中注意力。A. grateful感激的；B. calm冷静的；C. angry生气的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文“I was preparing fr an imprtant exam in the library and peple kept disturbing me.”可知，我被人一直打扰，因此越来越生气（angry）。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越来越生气，当然，我越心烦，就越不能集中注意力。A. listen听；B. fcus专注于；C. rganize组织；D. watch看。根据上文“the mre upset I gt”可知，心越烦肯定越难集中（fcus）注意力。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我听到有人在我身后唱歌时，我就忍无可忍了。A. fr为了；B. with有；C. beneath在……下面；D. behind在……后面。根据下文I turned arund可知，我身后（behind）有人唱歌。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看上去是一个友好的女孩，但这并不重要。A. appear出现；B. matter有关系，要紧；C. remve移除；D. devte奉献。根据下文“Hwever, it made me even angrier.”可知，虽然她看上去是一个友好的女孩，但这并不重要（matter）。毕竟她让我生气了。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拿起我的书，怒视着她，生气地低声说：由于你的噪音，我一直无法学习。你太自私了！A. picked up拿起；B. threw away扔掉；C. came up提出；D. deal with处理。根据下文“I left the library”可知，我拿起（picked up）我的书，离开了图书馆。故选A项。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拿起我的书，怒视着她，生气地低声说：“由于你的噪音，我一直无法学习。你太自私了！”A. cruel残忍的；B. excited激动的；C. selfish自私的；D. sincere真诚的。根据上文“because f yur nise, I’ve been unable t study. ”可知，女孩在图书馆里唱歌、打扰了我，所以我认为她很自私（selfish）。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我离开图书馆时如此匆忙，以至于把我最重要的课本落在了后面。A. quite相当；B. very非常；C. t太；D. s 如此。此处是结果状语从句：s…that…句型“如此……以至于……”。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：直到两小时后我回到家，我才意识到这一点。A. that可以引导强调句型；B. when当……的时候；C. until直到；D. what什么。此处是强调句型：It’s+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他成分。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我难过得几乎哭了出来。A. grateful感激的；B. hpeful有希望的；C. fancy精致的，花俏的；D. upset难过。根据下文“I almst cried”可知，我很难过（upset）。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个温柔的声音介绍说说话的人是珍妮。A. girl女孩；B. number数字；C. name名字；D. vice声音。根据空格后intrductin可知，是一个温柔的声音（vice）介绍说说话的人是珍妮。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮说她注意到我把书忘在图书馆了，因为书里有我的名字，所以她让一位图书管理员从他们的档案里找到我的电话号码。A. heard听见；B. cncerned关心；C. nticed注意；D. remembered记得。根据下文“she’d asked a 12 t get my phne number frm their files (档案).”珍妮去图书馆档案找电话可知，珍妮注意（nticed）到我把书忘在图书馆了。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮说她注意到我把书忘在图书馆了，因为书里有我的名字，所以她让一位图书管理员从他们的档案里找到我的电话号码。A. reader读者；B. lawyer律师；C. librarian图书管理员；D. manager经理。根据上文“I’d left my bk in the library ”可知，故事发生在图书馆，因此是让一位图书管理员（librarian）从他们的档案里找到我的电话号码。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在街上认出她时，我感到非常羞愧，好几次为我的粗鲁行为道歉。A. smile微笑；B. wrds话语；C. shame羞愧；D. flame火焰。根据空后“aplgized several times fr my rude behavir”可知，我因为自己的粗鲁行为而感到羞愧（shame）。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：珍妮只是笑了笑，告诉我她很高兴看到我也把怒视留在了图书馆！A. again再次；B. just仅仅；C. even甚至；D. als也。根据“ glared at her”可知，珍妮告诉她很高兴看到我也（als）把怒视留在了图书馆。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，我忍不住笑了，并邀请她到我的公寓喝杯茶。A.laughing笑；B. cheering欢呼；C. admitting承认；D. falling掉落。根据上文“Jenny just laughed and tld me”可知，珍妮笑了。所以听了这话，我忍不住笑了（laughing）。故选A项。
第II卷非选择题
第二节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)
根据汉语或者英语提示用适当的形式填空。
51. She was a very strng, impressive character and ne f the mst ________ (inspire) peple ever met. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】inspiring
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词做定语。她是一个坚强、令人印象深刻的角色，是我遇到的最鼓舞人心的人之一。根据句意以及空格后的名词peple可知，此处意为“鼓舞人心的”人，应为形容词inspiring作定语。故填inspiring。
52. After sme heated __________(argue), a decisin was finally taken.
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一番激烈的辩论，终于做出了决定。根据形容词heated可知，应填入名词作宾语，argument表示“辩论”，是不可数名词。故填 argument。
53. His ________ (ignre) led t a terrible fire, which burned dwn the building. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ignrance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的无知导致了一场可怕的火灾，烧毁了这座建筑物。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词his后需用名词作主语，ignre的名词为ignrance“无知”，不可数名词。故填ignrance。
54. It is necessary t reward children fr their different gd ________ (behave). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】behavirs##behaviurs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意： 对孩子们不同的良好行为给予奖励是必要的。此处应用名词作介词fr的宾语，behave的名词为behavir/behaviur(行为)，且由句意可知，此处表示不同类型的行为，是可数名词，由their different可知，应用复数，故填behavirs/behaviurs。
55. The Lu family’s jurney back t their hmetwn was a lng and _______(tire) ne just a few years ag. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】tiring
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：几年前，罗一家人回到家乡的旅程是漫长和累人的。ne指代上文提到的jurney，修饰物用-ing形式形容词，tiring (令人疲惫的；累人的)符合句意，作定语，故填tiring。
56. Climate scientists frm the University Sydney lked at the carbn ftprints f ______(variety) areas f turism and cllected very useful infrmatin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】varius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：悉尼大学的气候科学家研究了不同旅游地区的碳足迹，收集了非常有用的信息。形容词varius作定语修饰名词areas。故填varius。
57. By the time she was in her ________(twenty), she had set up her wn band.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】twenties
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：20多岁时，她组建了自己的乐队。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语in ne’s twenties“在某人二十多岁”，满足句意要求。故填twenties。
58. We think it’s ur____(respnsible) t help thse hmeless peple. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们认为帮助那些无家可归的人是我们的责任。前面有形容词性物主代词ur修饰，用名词作表语，respnsibility是不可数名词，所以填respnsibility。
59. China’s glbal influence is imprving steadily, with mre and mre cuntries ______(recgnize) its rle in internatinal affairs. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】recgnizing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的全球影响力正在稳步提高。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语cuntries和recgnize之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填recgnizing。
60. He gt _________(anny) with the annying flies flying arund him when he was reading a bk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他读书时，周围飞来的讨厌的苍蝇让他感到恼火。空处应填形容词作表语，表明主语he的状态，表示人的主观感受，应用-ed形式的形容词annyed，意为“恼怒的，烦恼的”。故填annyed。
61. The students were seen ______ (play) basketball yesterday afternn. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】t play
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意：昨天下午有人看见学生们打篮球。根据句中yesterday afternn和were seen可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，空格处为“see sb. d sth.”的被动语态，句型为“sb. be seen t d sth.”，意为“某人被看见做了某事”，表示看见了事情的全过程，用动词不定式作宾语补足语，此时不定式符号t不省略，play意为“玩（球），击（球）”，动词词性。故填t play。
62. ORBIS is an internatinal nnprfit(非盈利的) ______ (rganize) which perates the wrld’s nly fling teaching eye hspital. （用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】rganizatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：ORBIS是一家国际非营利性组织，运营着世界上唯一的非营利性教学眼科医院。分析句子成分可知，设空处作表语，根据句意，应用名词rganizatin“组织”，由于其前有不定冠词an,可知用名词单数形式。故填rganizatin。
63. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members ften gather tgether t share a meal, ________ (欣赏) the mn and enjy mn cakes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】admire
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋节期间，家人经常聚在一起吃饭，赏月，吃月饼。根据汉语提示“欣赏”英文是admire，分析句子结构可知，此空与share 和enjy为并列的不定式结构作目的状语，所以此空为动词原形。故填admire。
64. The menu links can help yu knw f every ________ (细节) f the site efficiently. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】detail
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：菜单链接可以帮助您有效地了解网站的每个细节。根据汉语提示可知，“细节”的英文是detail，every修饰名词单数。故填detail。
65. Families wh talked mre tgether and cmmunicated mre ________ (积极地) during the meal, were mre likely t have healthy-weight children.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】psitively
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：在用餐时，家庭成员之间交谈更多、交流更积极的人，更有可能生出体重健康的孩子。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词psitively“积极地”，修饰动词cmmunicated，满足句意要求。故填psitively。
第五部分写作(满分25分)
66. 假定你是李华，是一名青少年专栏广播节目主持人，你收到一封来自Simn的邮件，他说他的父母成天忙于工作，对他不够关爱，他感到焦虑与孤独，向你征求建议。请你根据要点提示给Simn回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。
写作要点：(1)与父母真诚沟通，希望得到父母的关爱与支持。
(2)理解父母的不易与艰辛，学会独立生活。
写作要求：(1)词数80左右。
(2)不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Simn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Simn
I understand yur feelings. Yu d need the supprt and lve frm yur parents -- after all, yu are still a teenager. But dn’t be unhappy.
Try the fllwing suggestins and see if they help. First talk t yur parents sincerely and tell them yu are in need f their lve, which can help yu get rid f lneliness and stress. Secnd, try t understand yur parents. Maybe it is a fact that they are busy with their wrk, r they have t wrk hard t supprt the family. Mre imprtantly, yu are nt a child any mre and yu shuld learn t be independent.
I hpe yu’ll find my advice helpful. I wish yu all the best.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Simn回一封电子邮件，提出相关建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestins→recmmendatins
理解：understand→cmprehend
忙于：be busy with→be ccupied with
有用的：helpful→useful
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句： First, talk t yur parents sincerely and tell them yu are in need f their lve, which can help yu get rid f lneliness and stress.
拓展句： First, talk t yur parents sincerely, telling them yu are in need f their lve, which can help yu get rid f lneliness and stress.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, talk t yur parents sincerely and tell them yu are in need f their lve, which can help yu get rid f lneliness and stress.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Maybe it is a fact that they are busy with their wrk, r they have t wrk hard t supprt the family. （运用了that引导主语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ABAAB 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACAAB 16-20 CCBAB