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英语Section A第2课时课后作业题
展开基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The great athlete (vercme)the injury and wn a gld medal.
【答案】vercame
【详解】句意:这位伟大的运动员克服了伤病,赢得了金牌。vercme“克服”,根据“and wn...”可知句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填vercame。
2.She is an extremely (care)mther and she ften washes clthes fr us.
【答案】caring
【详解】句意:她是一个非常有爱心的母亲,经常为我们洗衣服。根据“she ften washes clthes fr us”可知她经常为我们洗衣服,所以她是一个有爱心的母亲,修饰名词mther用形容词caring“关心的,有爱心的”。故填caring。
3.The schl is much bigger than (ur).
【答案】urs
【详解】句意:这个学校比我们的大很多。根据“The schl is much bigger than...”可知这所学校比我们学校大,空格后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词urs“我们的”。故填urs。
4.We shuld be (thank) t smene wh helps us.
【答案】thankful
【详解】句意:我们应该感谢帮助我们的人。根据“be”可知空格处填形容词,作表语。thank“谢谢,动词”的形容词是thankful“感激,感谢”,be thankful t sb.“感激……”,形容词短语。故填thankful。
5.D yu remember (climb) the muntains that autumn?
【答案】climbing
【详解】句意:你记得那年秋天爬山吗?remember t d sth.“记得要做某事”,remember ding sth.“记着已经做过的事”,根据“that autumn”可知这件事已经做过,应用短语“remember ding sth.”,故填climbing。
二、完成句子
6.不要对考试太激动。沉住气。
Dn’t get t excited abut the exam. .
【答案】 Keep cl
【详解】根据英汉对照可知,空格处填“沉住气”,keep cl“沉住气”,固定短语。此句是祈使句,首字母要大写。故填Keep;cl。
7.我们应该不仅要回顾过去,而且要展望未来。(lk)
We shuld nt nly the past, but als lk t the future.
【答案】 lk back at
【详解】回顾:lk back at;结合shuld,需要用动词原形;故填lk;back;at。
8.在大学毕业之后,我们终于有机会出国旅游了。(graduate)
After university, we finally gt the chance t travel abrad.
【答案】 graduating/graduatin frm
【详解】从……毕业:graduate frm...;位于介词after之后,可用动名词graduating也可用名词graduatin;故填graduating/graduatin;frm。
9.随着时间的流逝,他长大了并且成了一名大学生。(g)
As time , he grew up and became a university student.
【答案】 went by
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“流逝”;g by“(时间)流逝”,动词短语;再根据“he grew up and became a university student.”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填went;by。
10. (在他们的帮助下), we gt t the htel n time.
【答案】 With their help
【详解】在某人的帮助下的英文为“with ne’s help”,ne’s为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格,根据汉语提示及“with”位于句首,首字母应大写,可知答案为With their help。故填With;their;help。
能力提升
三、单项选择
11.—Have yu prepared a party fr the graduates?
—Yes, I ________ ne last night.
A.have preparedB.was preparingC.will prepareD.prepared
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你为毕业生准备晚会了吗?——是的,我昨晚就准备了一个。
考查一般过去时态。根据“last night”可知,是一般过去时,故选D。
12.T everyne's surprise, their plan is exactly the same as _________________.
A.ursB.weC.urD.us
【答案】A
【详解】句意“令我们吃惊的是,他们的计划和我们的计划完全地相同”。A.我们的(名词性物主代词);B.我们(人称代词主格);C.我们的(形容词性物主代词);D.我们(人称代词宾格)。根据句意可知,译为“与我们的完全相同”,排除B和D;且空后无名词,用名词性物主代词,故选A。
13.I remember _____ tw gals in the last game.
A.screB.scringC.t screD.scred
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我记得上一场比赛进了两个球。考查动词非谓语。remember ding sth.记得做过某事,动名词表示已经做过某事,动作已经发生;remember t d sth.记得要做某事,动词不定式表示还未做,动作没有发生;根据后面的in the last game,可知是以经发生过的动作,所以应用remember ding sth.,故答案选B。
14.With the teacher’s help, Jhn has ________ sme f his bad habits.
A.keptB.stayedC.vercmeD.brken
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在老师的帮助下,约翰克服了他的一些坏习惯。
考查动词含义辨析。kept保持;stayed呆;vercme战胜;brken打破。根据语境“With the teacher’s help, Jhn f his bad habits.”可知,在老师的帮助下,约翰“克服”了一些不良习惯。“克服”译为“vercme”,这里是过去分词,故选C。
15.— Shall we help the pr girl this Sunday?
— ________.
A.Gd ideaB.Dn’t mentin itC.That’s sureD.Yu can d it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个星期天我们去帮助那个可怜的女孩好吗?——好主意。
考查情景交际。Gd idea好主意;Dn’t mentin it别客气;That’s sure 那当然;Yu can d it你可以做到。根据“Shall we help the pr girl this Sunday”可知,空处应是对该提议的回答,同意或不同意,A项符合语境,故选A。
拓展训练
四、阅读单选
“Tday I will give yu a special test, ” said the English teacher with a smile n his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited fr the test t begin. The teacher began t give the test papers t all the students. After he finished handing ut the test papers, he asked them t begin.
The students were very surprised t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt (圆点) in the center f the paper. The teacher nticed the students’ surprise and said, “I want yu t write abut what yu see there. At the end f the class, the teacher tk all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers. All f them described the black dt. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyne nly paid attentin t the black dt, but n ne wrte abut the white paper. ”
The whle class listened silently, because they were afraid t fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, “Dn’t wrry abut yur marks fr this test. I just want yu t think abut ur life. The white paper is like ur whle life and the black dt in the center f the paper represents (代表) prblems in ur daily life.”Our life is a gift given t us by Gd, with lve and care. Hwever, we just pay attentin t the prblems like illness and pverty, and never see happy things in ur life. S we shuld try t slve ur prblems and enjy each mment life gives us.
16.What was in the center f the paper?
A.A white dt.B.A black dt.C.A questin.D.A gift.
17.Which f the fllwing is wrng abut the test?
A.There was a black dt in the center f the papers.
B.Nbdy paid attentin t the black dt.
C.Students shuld nt just care abut their marks.
D.The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.
18.What did the teacher mainly want t tell his students?
A.Our life is a gift given t us with lve and care.
B.The black dt desn’t mean any prblem in ur life.
C.Dn’t wrry abut the marks fr the test.
D.We shuld slve ur prblems and enjy each mment in life.
19.What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “pverty” in the last paragraph?
A.污染B.富有C.贫穷D.保险
20.Which is the right rder f the stry?
①The teacher read all the answers.
②The teacher asked his students nt t wrry abut their marks.
③The teacher wanted his students t think abut life.
④The teacher began t hand ut the test papers.
A.④①②③B.①②③④C.④①③②D.③②①④
【答案】
16.B 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。通过介绍一个英语老师组织的一场特殊的考试,告诉学生不要只看到人生中的贫困,疾病等问题,要学会乐观地享受生活的快乐。
【详解】
16.细节理解题。根据“The students were very surprised t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt (圆点) in the center f the paper.”可知,试卷中间有一个黑点,故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据“All f them described the black dt.”可知,所有人都描述了那个黑点,选项B表达的内容与之不符,故选B。
18.细节理解题。根据“S we shuld try t slve ur prblems and enjy each mment life gives us.”可知,所以我们应该努力解决我们的问题,享受生活给予我们的每一刻。故选D。
19.词句猜测题。分析“ Hwever, we just pay attentin t the prblems like illness and pverty, and never see happy things in ur life.”可知,本词与illness并列,表达的是生活中遇到的困难,由此可推知,本词意为“贫穷”。故选C。
20.细节理解题。根据“The teacher began t give the test papers t all the students.”老师开始给所有学生发试卷,“At the end f the class, the teacher tk all the students’ answer sheets and read the answers.”下课时,老师拿了所有学生的答题纸,并读了答案,“Dn’t wrry abut yur marks fr this test.”不要担心你这次考试的分数,和“I just want yu t think abut ur life.”我只是想让你想想我们的生活,可知,正确的顺序是④①②③,故选A。
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