高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement同步测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement同步测试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单句语法填空，完成句子，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单词拼写
1.It is necessary t hld an attitude twards ratings.
答案bjective
2.Nrmally,water b at 100 degrees centigrade.
答案bils
3.As is knwn t all,mst matter has three states:slid,l and gas.
答案liquid
4.It is widely a that the film is instructive and full f emtin.
答案acknwledged
5.Last mnth they were d again after s many defeats.
答案defeated
6.At the meeting,he als i that they shuld give enugh space fr children.
答案insisted
7.Laws have been passed in mst cuntries t make it illegal t cpy intellectual p .
答案prperty
8.T the verall scre,add up the ttals in each clumn.
答案btain
二、单句语法填空
1.There can be n dubt that yu will succeed in yur (science) research.
答案scientific
2.His mther insisted naming his little brther Hrace.
答案n
3.Rudlph didn’t say anything. (apparent),he was a man f few wrds.
答案Apparently
4.Prfessrs,fr the mst part,are firmly cmmitted t (teach),nt research.
答案teaching
5.I wuld really like t have yur (bject) pinin n this.
答案bjective
6.That was vital yur survival n this island.
答案t
7.We send them sme mney in (acknwledge) their timely help.
答案acknwledging
8. cnclusin,I wuld like t say the film is wrth seeing.
答案In
9.The jb invlves gathering and (analyse) the data.
答案analysing
10. (bil) water is gd fr yur health while sme sft drinks will d harm t yu.
答案Biled
三、完成句子
1.个体经营者要准确记录账目,这十分重要。
yu keep accurate recrds when yu are self-emplyed.
答案It is vital that
2.你的意见对这个计划至关重要。
Yur pinin the plan.
答案is crucial t
3.约翰坚持自己付午餐费。
Jhn paying fr lunch by himself.
答案insisted n
4.一进入房间,他就开电脑。
his rm,he switched n his cmputer.
答案On/Upn entering
四、阅读理解
China’s admiratin f utstanding schlars has turned the well-preserved childhd hme f Tu Yuyu,the Chinese pharmaclgist(药物学家) wh wn the Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine,int a ppular turist destinatin.
Since it was annunced that 91-year-ld Tu Yuyu had becme the first Chinese citizen t win this internatinal prize,her frmer hme in the ld twn f Ningb,Zhejiang Prvince,has attracted visitrs,especially parents and their children—even thugh it is nt pen t the public.
The huse,where Tu Yuyu lived until she went t university in Beijing,cvers an area f 2,200 square metres and is priced at 150 millin yuan.It is part f a cmplex f 37 traditinal buildings,including several city-level and district-level cultural relic preservatin sites,which have been transfrmed int a high-end art,and cmmercial zne.
“There are cntinually parents taking their children,frm babies t cllege students,t take phts in frnt f Tu Yuyu’s frmer hme.Security guards have been rdered t g n patrl(巡逻) arund the clck,” said Mr Zha,a salespersn frm Ningb Real Estate Inc C.
Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei,wh was n a trip t Ningb,tk her 9-year-ld sn t walk arund the cmplex n Wednesday.“Chinese peple believe in exams and awards and have a strng preference fr high perfrmers.Taking children t visit the frmer dwelling(住处) places f celebrities(名人) is a way t inspire them t study harder,” Xu said.
1.Tu Yuyu’s frmer huse is nw ppular mainly because .
A.Tu Yuyu wn the Nbel Prize
B.it has sme cultural relics
C.it cvers a large area
D.it is a great art and cmmercial zne
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,中国人对于杰出学者的赞赏使得荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的屠呦呦的家乡成了旅游胜地。故选A项。
2.Why did Xu Lingfei take her sn t visit Tu Yuyu’s frmer hme?
A.She admired Tu Yuyu very much.
B.She planned t buy the huse.
C.She intended t take phts there.
D.She wanted her sn t be inspired.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中的“Taking children t visit the frmer dwelling places f celebrities is a way t inspire them t study harder...”可知,她带着儿子来参观名人之前的故居是为了激励自己的儿子更加努力学习。故选D项。
3.What is the main idea f the text?
A.Tu Yuyu’s frmer hme is fr sale.
B.Mre Chinese have wn the Nbel Prize.
C.Nbel winners’ hme becmes instant attractin.
D.Children benefit frm visiting Nbel winners’ hme.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,中国人对于杰出学者的赞赏使得荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的屠呦呦的家乡成了旅游胜地。由此推知,本文主要讲的是诺贝尔奖获得者的故居备受人们追捧,成为新的旅游景点。故选C项。
五、完形填空
This is my first perfrmance in high schl.I am trying t 1 my lines(台词) in my head befre I get n the stage,but I can’t 2 anything ther than my rapid heartbeat.
It is time fr me t take the first step int psitin,finding my 3 n stage.I begin t breathe 4 and lk ut t see the audience.I stand n stage s I can see almst everyne in the auditrium(观众席) 5 is intently(专注地) watching me.I 6 t perfrm.I say my first line with ease.T my surprise,I am nt 7 at all.And then the next and the next 8 I am subcnsciusly(潜意识地) n my last lines.At that time the audience burst ut laughing.After the 9 ,I run ff the stage and g backstage lst in the 10 laughter cming frm the auditrium.I am relieved because I knw that I have delivered my lines 11 any brken English.
That feeling f knwing that I have tuched peple in a certain way that makes them s happy and 12 their truble and unhappiness fr a while.It makes me realise the 13 f theatre in my life and in the lives f thers.This mment has 14 my life because it makes me realise “it’s a wnderful life”.I will cntinue t perfrm and never 15 .
B.understand
C.addD.recall
答案D
解析根据下文“ lines in my head befre I get n the stage,but I can’t anything ther than my rapid heartbeat.”可知,作者在上台前试图回忆台词。故选D项。
nB.put n
C.fcus nD.cunt n
答案C
解析句意:我在上台前试图回忆台词,但是除了急速的心跳,我无法集中注意力在任何事情上。rely n“依赖”;put n“穿上”;fcus n“集中注意力”;cunt n“指望”。故选C项。
B.vice
C.challengeD.inspiratin
答案A
解析根据上文“It is time fr me t take the first step int psitin...”可知,作者迈开了第一步登上舞台,寻找自己在舞台上的位置。故选A项。
B.lightly
C.deeplyD.nrmally
答案C
解析根据上文第一段中的“ than my rapid heartbeat.”可知,作者登上舞台后开始深呼吸,望向观众。故选C项。
B.whether
C.whmD.that
答案D
解析句意:我站在舞台上,几乎能看到观众席上的每个人都在专注地看着我。此句先行词是不定代词everyne,因此只能用that引导该定语从句。故选D项。
B.refuse
C.startD.apply
答案C
解析根据下文的叙述可知,“我”开始表演。wait“等待”;refuse“拒绝”;start“开始”;apply“申请”。故选C项。
B.glad
C.disappintedD.exciting
答案A
解析句意:出乎意料的是,我一点也不紧张。根据上文“I say my first line with ease.”可知,作者的第一句台词说得很轻松。故选A项。
B.after
C.sinceD.until
答案D
解析作者说了又说,直到不知不觉地说完了最后的台词。故选D项。
B.perfrmance
C.celebratinD.task
答案B
解析根据下文“ run ff the stage and g backstage lst in the laughter cming frm the auditrium.”可知,完成演出后,作者跑下舞台,去了后台。annuncement“宣告”;perfrmance“演出”;celebratin“庆祝”;task“任务”。故选B项。
B.unexpected
C.particularD.first
答案A
解析根据下文“The feeling f knwing that I have tuched peple in a certain way that makes them s happy...”可知,作者沉浸在从观众席传来的欢乐的笑声中。故选A项。
B.fr
C.withutD.frm
答案C
解析根据下文“ brken English.”以及“The feeling f knwing that I have tuched peple in a certain way that makes them s happy and their truble and unhappiness...”可知,作者说了自己的台词,没有任何蹩脚的英语。故选C项。
B.talk
C.careD.cmplain
答案A
解析根据上文makes them s happy可知,作者给观众带来笑声的演出使观众暂时忘记了烦恼与忧愁。故选A项。
B.imprtance
C.meaningD.usage
答案B
解析根据下文“ makes me realise ‘it’s a wnderful life’.”可推知,作者也意识到演出在生活中的重要性。故选B项。
B.imprved
C.wastedD.saved
答案A
解析这次演出改变了作者的生活,因为它让作者意识到演出使生活美好。change“改变”;imprve “提高”;waste“浪费”;save“节省”。故选A项。
backB.cme back
C.turn utD.give up
答案D
解析根据上文“I will cntinue t perfrm...”可知,作者将继续演出,决不放弃。lk back“回忆”;cme back“回来”;turn ut“露面;到达”;give up“放弃”。故选D项。