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    人教版高中英语必修第一册同步训练UNIT3 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking含答案

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    英语Unit 3 Sports and fitness综合训练题

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    这是一份英语Unit 3 Sports and fitness综合训练题,共8页。试卷主要包含了根据句意及首字母提示写出单词,完成句子,单句语法填空,阅读理解,完形填空,微写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
    1.Tm lves sprts very much,and he is a natural a .
    答案:athlete
    2.She wn the gld medal,s she was the c .
    答案:champin
    3.I have the h t be invited t attend her wedding.
    答案:hnur
    4.The ld man was presented a m because f his great achievements t his cuntry.
    答案:medal
    5.It is nt easy t m a freign language.Yu need t try yur best.
    答案:master
    二、完成句子
    1.乒乓球现在很受欢迎;国内外都有人打。
    Ping-png is ppular nw;it is played .
    答案:at hme and abrad
    2.切记:“永远别放弃!继续努力。”
    D remember,“Never !Keep trying.”
    答案:give up
    3.不要丧失信心。你应该努力解决问题。
    Dn’t .Yu shuld try t slve the prblem.
    答案:lse heart
    4.为了表达对来访客人的尊敬,我们举办了一个欢迎会。
    We held a welcme party the visiting guests.
    答案:in hnur f
    三、单句语法填空
    1.The sprts meeting was put ff because the fggy weather.
    答案:f
    2.It’s hnur t have the chance t attend the party.
    答案:an
    3.Please send the (injure) t the nearest hspital.
    答案:injured
    4.It may take a few weeks fr yu t build up yur (strng) again.
    答案:strength
    5.As yu knw, (fail) is the mther f success.
    答案:failure
    6.In fact,these ld scientists brught glry ur cuntry when they were yung.
    答案:t
    7.Thmas,my clse friend,is a yung man with great (determine).
    答案:determinatin
    四、阅读理解
    When schl started n that warm August day,I threw myself int everything I did,including playing vlleyball.I decided t becme beautiful,r at the very least,skinny.I stpped eating cmpletely.Sn I began lsing weight,which thrilled me,and I even grew t lve the tiredness and light headedness that came with my pr diet,fr thse feelings meant that I was winning.
    As the seasn prgressed,things had becme tense between my head vlleyball cach,Cach Smith,and me.She felt that smething was wrng with my health.She talked with me abut my eating and was angry that I wuldn’t listen t her when she tried t make me eat.She tried t persuade me in a determined way and s we fught cnstantly.Then my hunger started t affect my perfrmance.I was s tired that practice and games were becming a struggle.One afternn,with hurt in her eyes,Cach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I tld her nthing yet,but I was ging t.She lked at me,disappintment in her eyes,knwing she culdn’t make me stp,and walked away.
    A cuple f weeks later I attended a frmal dinner fr ur vlleyball team.I std there as my cach managed t say smething nice abut me.I realised then that I had ruined my senir year by being disrespectful,and I had prbably ruined hers as well.S that evening I wrte her a letter aplgising and thanking her.
    Then ne Saturday,as I was reading in the library,I felt smene gently take my arm and say sftly,“Lynn Jnes,hw are yu ding?” I lked up and saw the familiar face.“Thanks fr the letter,” she said.“It meant a lt.”
    When I think f a cach,I think f smene abve me,smene wh gives instructins—nt a friend.But Cach Smith is different,and,like any ther gd friend,she dealt with my prblem in a determined way even when I hated her fr it at that time.I didn’t deserve her kindness,but she gave it anyway.I will frever be grateful fr her help,and nw fr her friendship.
    1.Hw did the authr feel when she had a sense f tiredness?
    A.Ashamed.B.Prud.
    C.Funny.D.Nervus.
    答案:B
    解析:推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Sn I began lsing weight,which thrilled me,and I even grew t lve the thse feelings meant that I was winning.”可知,因为减肥不吃饭而感到疲倦头晕,这使作者感到兴奋和高兴,有一种胜利的感觉。由此可以推断B项正确。
    2.The authr fught with Cach Smith because .
    A.she refused t g n a diet
    B.she caused failure f her team
    C.she changed the training curse
    D.she kept her idea f lsing weight
    答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She talked with me abut my eating and was angry that I wuldn’t listen t her when she tried t make me eat...”可知教练反对作者减肥,试图要说服作者,两个人因此不断发生争执。故选D项。
    3.Why did the authr write a letter t Cach Smith?
    A.She felt srry fr eating t little fd.
    B.She decided t imprve her perfrmance.
    C.She was grateful fr Smith’s care fr her health.
    D.She wanted t build a clse relatinship with Smith.
    答案:C
    解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I realised then that I had ruined my senir year by being her a letter aplgising and thanking her.”可知,作者意识到自己的无礼毁了自己也毁了教练,所以给教练写信致歉并表示谢意。故选C项。
    4.What is the best title fr the passage?
    A.Unexpected Friendship
    B.A Fight with My Cach
    C.A Strict Vlleyball Cach
    D.My Way f Lsing Weight
    答案:A
    解析:标题归纳题。联系短文大意可知,作者不听教练劝告,执意减肥,后来意识到自己的无礼,写信向教练道歉。根据最后一段中的“But Cach Smith is different,and,like any ther gd friend,she dealt with my prblem in a determined way even when I hated her fr it at that time.”可知,作者感到教练就像好朋友一样,一直以坚定的方式处理和作者的问题。A项体现了本文的主题,其他选项只是文章的部分内容,不能概括全文。故选A项。
    五、完形填空
    Zach was a kid wh helped with all the games and dances.But he had a 1 ,and fr years Zach had been in a wheelchair cntrlled by 2 ,mving frm class t class.
    A mnth befre I arrived,Zach’s cnditin gt wrse and he needed an electric wheelchair t stay at schl. 3 it,he wuld have t leave schl.
    It turned ut that Zach culdn’t 4 the new electric chair, 5 his nly chice was t check ut.When the day f Zach’s 6 came,all the teachers and students gt tgether in a hall.Zach 7 it was his last day at schl.
    The student president was intrduced and he then 8 everyne when he intrduced Wild Man.Lng-haired,plate- and students thught badly f him.Withut saying a wrd,Wild Man 9 Zach and brught him t the centre f the stage.Wild Man then 10 himself and disappeared backstage.Secnds later,he reappeared driving a new and shiny electric wheelchair.After 11 Zach in the chair,he shwed Zach hw t use it and let Zach mve arund the stage.With tears streaming frm their faces,tw thusand teachers and students 12 and clapped fr five minutes.
    Were they just 13 Zach and the fact that he culd nw 14 in their schl?N,they were als cheering fr Wild Man,wh gt Zach a new 15 by cllecting mney frm his friends.
    B.chance
    C.diseaseD.questin
    答案:C
    解析:根据该空后的“fr years Zach had been in a wheelchair”可知,扎克得了一种“病(disease)”。
    B.hands
    C.the teacherD.the muth
    答案:B
    解析:根据下文描述扎克需要电动轮椅可知,他之前使用的是“手动(cntrlled by hands)”的轮椅。
    B.Beside
    C.WithutD.Beynd
    答案:C
    解析:该空后的“he wuld have t leave schl”是“没有(Withut)”电动轮椅的后果。
    B.affrd
    C.driveD.use
    答案:B
    解析:根据下文Wild Man筹集资金给扎克买新的电动轮椅可知,扎克“买不起(culdn’t affrd)”新的电动轮椅。
    B.s
    C.andD.but
    答案:B
    解析:由于买不起新的电动轮椅,因此扎克的选择只能是离校。此句表示因果关系,故s符合语境。
    B.teaching
    C.returnD.visit
    答案:A
    解析:根据上文中的“leave schl”和“check ut”可知,到了扎克该“离开(leaving)”学校的那天。
    B.remembered
    C.decidedD.thught
    答案:D
    解析:扎克“心想(thught)”那天是他上学的最后一天了。
    B.trusted
    C.welcmedD.prtected
    答案:A
    解析:根据下文人们对Wild Man的评价不好可知,当主持人介绍Wild Man时,所有人都感到“吃惊(surprised)”。
    abutB.threw away
    C.walked tD.laughed at
    答案:C
    解析:根据该空后的“brught him t the centre f the stage”可知,Wild Man向扎克“走过来(walked t)”。
    B.excused
    C.intrducedD.enjyed
    答案:B
    解析:根据该空后的“disappeared backstage”可知,Wild Man因需要暂时离场向大家“致歉(excused)”。
    B.cntrlling
    C.freeingD.placing
    答案:D
    解析:Wild Man把扎克“安顿(placing)”到电动轮椅里,教给他如何操作使用,并让扎克借助新轮椅在舞台上来回移动。
    upB.rushed in
    C.wke upD.sat back
    答案:A
    解析:根据本句中的“With tears streaming frm their faces”和“clapped fr five minutes”并结合当时的场景可知,所有师生都“站起来(std up)”为舞台上发生的一切鼓掌。
    frB.feeling srry fr
    C.making fun fD.cheering fr
    答案:D
    解析:根据下一句中的“they were als cheering fr Wild Man”可知,此处填cheering fr。
    B.help
    C.appearD.start
    答案:A
    解析:扎克有了新的电动轮椅后可以继续“留在(remain)”学校学习。
    B.seat
    C.chairD.life
    答案:C
    解析:根据上文中的“driving a new and shiny electric wheelchair”可知,Wild Man给扎克买了一辆新的“轮椅(chair)”。
    六、微写作
    结合单元主题,使用本单元所学单词与句型写一篇50词左右的短文。
    1.Nancy以前有点超重,所以她为了减肥而进行了不同的节食,但都以失败告终。(verweight;g n a diet;lse weight;failure)
    2.她失去了信心,想放弃。(lse heart;give up)
    3.后来一位运动员告诉她,有规律地锻炼比节食更有意义。(athlete;make sense;wrk ut)
    4.她听从了他的建议,这确实起了作用,现在她对自己也变得积极乐观,身体健康,身材苗条。(make a difference;psitive;fit;slim)
    5.南希为我们树立了一个很好的榜样,我相信只要我们有足够的决心,我们也能成功。(set a gd example fr;make it;determinatin)



    参考范文
    Nancy used t be a little verweight,s she went n different diets t lse weight but ended in failure.She lst heart and wanted t give up.Later an athlete tld her it made sense t wrk ut regularly rather than diet.She fllwed his advice,which did make a difference and nw she has becme psitive abut herself as well as fit and slim.Nancy has set a gd example fr us and I believe we can als make it if we have enugh determinatin.

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