高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement学案，共9页。学案主要包含了文体感知，增分佳句，典题演练，谋篇布局，遣词造句，完美成篇等内容，欢迎下载使用。

伟人总是给我们榜样的力量， 那么， 我们如何对伟人做人物简介呢？ 人物介绍是高中生基础写作任务中常见的一种话题类型。它涉及人的出生、家庭背景、教育、生平经历、成就和评价等。同学们要注意其文体应该是记叙文， 同时还要注意人称和时态的合理使用。
人物简介的一般步骤可以概括为5个字：概、貌、育、平、评。
1．概指概况：age, sex, birthplace, backgrund
2．貌指外貌：appearance, character, hbby
3．育指教育：educatin prcess
4．平指生平：big events in ne's life(in rder f time)
5．评指评价：evaluatin
【增分佳句】
第一段：开门见山，指出要介绍的人物的一些个人信息
1．Knwn as a famus medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen was brn in 1518.
李时珍生于1518年，是一位明代著名的医学家。
2．Brn in Maryland, USA in 1985, Michael Phelps has a strng passin fr swimming.
迈克尔·菲尔普斯1985年出生于美国马里兰州，他对游泳有着强烈的热情。
3．He had a gift fr writing and made up his mind t becme a writer when he grew up.
他有写作的天赋，并决心长大后要成为一名作家。
第二段：个人的成长经历以及取得的成就
1．He/She studied at a lcal high schl and graduated frm Beijing University.
他/她曾就读于当地一所高中，毕业于北京大学。
2．Li Shizhen wrte a bk called BenCaGangMu, which is a cllectin f Chinese herbs including ver 2，000 Chinese herbs with millins f characters.
李时珍著有《本草纲目》一书，这是一本中草药的集锦，收录了2 000多种中草药，有数百万字。
3．In rder t finish the task, he visited muntains, called n rdinary peple, tasted different kinds f herbs and even did experiments by himself.
为了完成这项任务，他走遍了大山，拜访了普通人，品尝各种药草，甚至亲自做实验。
4．It tk him 37 years t finish the task, and his bk is cnsidered t be a great cntributin t the develpment f Chinese medicine.
他花了37年才完成这一任务，他的书被认为对中医药的发展做出了巨大贡献。
5．He gt an award in 1998 fr having played an imprtant part in scientific research.
由于在科学研究中发挥了重要作用，他于1998年获奖。
6．After graduating frm Xi'an Jiatng University, he received a dctr's degree in cmputer science.
从西安交通大学毕业后，他获得了计算机科学博士学位。
7．Madame Curie made great cntributins t the develpment f science, which paved the way fr further research.
居里夫人对科学的发展做出了巨大的贡献，为进一步的研究铺平了道路。
8．She devted her whle life t scientific research and her scientific findings benefited peple all ver the wrld.
她毕生致力于科学研究，她的科学成果造福了全世界人民。
第三段：总结概括人物形象
1．Such is Wang Xiaping, a simple man wh has made great achievements in the field f medicine.
这就是王小平，一个在医学领域取得巨大成就的普通人。
2．His stry tells us that we shuld value what we have and try ur best t vercme any difficulty in life.
他的故事告诉我们，我们应该珍惜我们所拥有的，尽我们最大的努力克服生活中的任何困难。
3．She will live in the hearts f us frever.
她将永远活在我们心中。
【典题演练】
[全国Ⅰ卷]你校正在组织英语作文比赛， 请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题， 写一篇短文参赛， 内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The persn I respect
There are many respectable peple arund us.







【谋篇布局】
【遣词造句】
完成句子
1．我身边最敬爱的人是我的老师——李老师。
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2．她教英语已经二十年了。
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3．她仍然热爱教学。
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4．她像我们亲爱的妈妈一样， 对我们和蔼体贴。
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5．我们都尊敬她， 因为她总是尝试新的方法使她的课生动有趣。
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6．她工作努力， 知识渊博。
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7．她是我们学校最好的老师之一。
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8．当我们有问题时， 我们会向她寻求帮助。
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9．她总是耐心地和我们谈话， 并且帮我们找到解决办法。
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10．在我们眼里， 她不仅是我们的老师， 也是我们最好的朋友。
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11．这就是她值得我们尊敬的原因。
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句式升级
12．用让步状语从句合并第2、3句
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13．用形容词作状语合并第6、7句
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【完美成篇】
The persn I respect
There are many respectable peple arund us. The mst belved and respected persn arund me is my teacher, Ms Li. Thugh she has been teaching English fr twenty years, she is still passinate abut teaching. She is kind and cnsiderate twards us just like ur dear mther. We all respect her because she always tries new ways t make her classes lively and interesting. Hardwrking and knwledgeable, she is ne f the best teachers in ur schl. When we have a prblem, we will turn t her fr help. She always talks t us patiently and helps us find a slutin. In ur eyes, she is nt nly ur teacher, but als ur best friend. These are why she deserves ur respect.
单元知识回扣
Ⅰ.请快速说出下列单词的汉语意思
1．prperty n. ____________
2．extract n. ____________
vt. ____________
3．wrmwd n. ____________
4．bil vt. &vi. ____________
n. ____________
5．liquid n. ____________
adj. ____________
6．substance n. ____________
7．chart n. ____________
vt. ____________
8．patent n. ____________
adj. ____________
9．mustache n. ____________
10．peculiarity n. ____________
Ⅱ.请快速拼写下列单词
1．________adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
2．________vi. &vt. 坚持；坚决要求
3．________ adv. 主要地；一般地
4．________ vi.&vt. 迅速离开；逃跑
5．________ n. 流；流动；流畅；供应
vi. 流；流动
6．________n. 酷爱；激情
7．________ vt. 偶然碰到；遇到
n. 邂逅；遭遇
8．________ n. 教授
9．________ n. 方法；技巧；装置；仪器
10．________ vi. 总结；概括
n. 金额；款项；总数；总和
11．________ adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
12．________ n. 目标；目的
adj. 客观的
13．________ vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得
vi. (规章、习俗等)存在；流行
14．________ n. 失败；挫败
vt. 击败；战胜
15．________ vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在
16．________ vt. 推断；推定
17．________ n. 理论；学说
18．________ n. 天才；天资；天赋
19．________ n. [usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
20．________ n．(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
21．________ n．生理学→________ adj.生理学的→________ adv.生理学方面
22．________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的→________ vt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入→________ n．承诺；致力
23．________ n．研究院；学会；专科院校→________ adj.学业的；学术的
24．________ adj.植物学的→________ n．植物学→________ n．植物学家
25．________ vt.评价；评估→________ n．评价；评估
26．________ adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→________ n．区别
27．________ vt.承认；感谢→________ adj.公认的→________ n．承认；感谢
28．________ vt.分析→________n．分析
29．________ n．结论；推论→________ vt.推断出；得出结论；使结束 vi.结束；终止
30．________ adv.显而易见；看来；显然→________ adj.显而易见的；显然的
31．________ adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的→________ n．科学→________ n．科学家
32．________ n．从政者；政治家；政客→________ n．政治→________ adj.政治的；党派的
33．________ n．相对论；相对性→________ adj.相对的→________ adv.相对地→________ n．亲属
34．________ adj.温柔的；文静的→________ adv.轻轻地；温和地→________ n．温顺；亲切
35．________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地→________ adj.逐渐的；平缓的
36．________ n．结果；后果→________ adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→________ adv.因此；结果
37．________ adj.非凡的；显著的→________ n．言论；评论→________ adv.显著地；非常地
Ⅲ.请快速写出下列短语
1．Army ____________ (被困) in traffic fr nearly an hur s she missed her flight.
2．As far as I'm cncerned, success is the result f effrts, which desn't happen ____________ (偶然)．
3．As we all knw，success lies in hard wrk while laziness ____________ (导致) failure.
4．Tu Yuyu ____________ (毕业于) Peking University Medical Schl in 1955.
5．The manager ____________ (坚持) the highest standards f cleanliness in the htel all the time s the htel is well received nline..
6．T ur surprise, the car didn't shw any sign f ____________ (磨损；损耗)after a lng jurney.
7．A gd student usually knws hw t ____________ (总结) knwledge in gd time.
8．It is nt s helpful t give smene sme bread as t teach him hw t ____________ (谋生).
9．Over the past decade, China has ____________________ (在……取得重大进步)its manned space prgram.
10．Since he ____________ (上台), great changes have taken place in this city!
Ⅳ.请快速背诵下列课文原句
1．今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现，这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。
This year's Nbel Prize fr Physilgy r Medicine ________________ Tu Yuyu(c-winner), ________________ the discvery f artemisinin, ________________________ malaria.
2．1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
In 1967, the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists ________________________________ malaria, and Tu Yuyu was amng the first researchers chsen.
3．(屠呦呦)一听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖，她就说……
________________ that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize, she said...
4．(爱因斯坦)在此工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
__________________________________________________， he cntinued t study，earning a dctrate in physics in 1905.
5．阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，通常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。
Albert Einstein，wh is perhaps the greatest scientist in mdern physics, ____________________________________ wh ever lived.
6．他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。
________________________________________， which smetimes std n end as thugh he had just received an electric shck.
7．1955年4月18日，有报道说爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为一位杰出科学家的逝世而哀悼。
On 18 April 1955, ________________________________________， and the whle wrld murned the great lss f a brilliant scientist.
Sectin Ⅳ Writing——如何写一篇人物简介
遣词造句
1．The mst belved and respected persn arund me is my teacher, Ms Li.
2．She has been teaching English fr twenty years.
3．She is still passinate abut teaching.
4．She is kind and cnsiderate twards us just like ur dear mther.
5．We all respect her because she always tries new ways t make her classes lively and interesting.
6．She is hardwrking as well as knwledgeable.
7．She is ne f the best teachers in ur schl.
8．When we have a prblem, we will turn t her fr help.
9．She always talks t us patiently and helps us find a slutin.
10．In ur eyes, she is nt nly ur teacher, but als ur best friend.
11．These are why she deserves ur respect.
12．Thugh she has been teaching English fr twenty years, she is still passinate abut teaching.
13．Hardwrking and knwledgeable, she is ne f the best teachers in ur schl.
单元知识回扣
Ⅰ.
1．性质；特征；财产；房地产
2．提取物；摘录 提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出
3．蒿；洋艾
4．(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 沸腾；沸点
5．液体 液体的；液态的
6．物质；物品；事实根据
7．图表 记录；制定计划
8．专利；专利证书；获得专利 有专利的；受专利保护的
9．上唇的胡子；髭
10．个性；特点；怪异的性质
Ⅱ.
1．crucial 2.insist 3.mstly 4.flee 5.flw 6.passin 7.encunter 8.prfessr 9.device 10.sum 11.vital
12．bjective 13.btain 14.defeat 15.fund 16.infer
17．thery 18.genius 19.circumstance 20.institute
21．physilgy physilgical physilgically
22．cmmitted cmmit cmmitment
23．academy academic
24．btanical btany btanist
25．evaluate evaluatin 26.distinct distinctin
27．acknwledge acknwledged acknwledgement
28．analyse analysis 29.cnclusin cnclude
30．apparently apparent 31.scientific science scientist
32．plitician plitics plitical
33．relativity relative relatively relatives
34．gentle gently gentleness 35.gradually gradual
36．cnsequence cnsequent cnsequently
37．remarkable remark remarkably
Ⅲ.
1．gt stuck 2.by chance 3.leads t 4.graduated frm
5．insists n 6.wear and tear 7.sum up 8.make a living 9.made great achievements in 10.came int pwer
Ⅳ.
1．has been awarded t whse research led t a crucial new treatment fr
2．with the bjective f discvering a new treatment fr
3．Upn/On hearing
4．While wrking there, ut f a strng passin fr knwledge
5．is ften cnsidered ne f the smartest men
6．He had a thick mustache and lng white hair
7．it was reprted that Einstein had passed away