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2022-2023学年天津市河北区高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年天津市河北区高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.- Are yu ging t take part in the speaking cmpetitin？
- ． It's t gd an pprtunity t miss．（ ）
A. It's my pleasureB. That's fr sure
C. It dependsD. Take yur time
2.Currently, abut 35, 000 wrks ______ in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
A. were displayingB. are displaying
C. were being displayedD. are being displayed
3.Everyne was full f praise and ______ fr the peple wh wrked s hard t make this trip s memrable.（ ）
A. adptinB. admissinC. adaptatinD. admiratin
4.Frecasters say the strng wind may nt be as bad as they ______ predicted.（ ）
A. graduallyB. initiallyC. magicallyD. additinally
5.The exhibitin tells us ______ we shuld d smething t stp air pllutin.
A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which
6.It's difficult t ______ a glbal ppulatin f plar bears because much f their range has been prly studied.（ ）
A. put utB. figure utC. cme utD. turn ut
7.Röntgen discvered X-rays by accident when wrking in his lab，______ he wn the Nbel Prize in 1901.（ ）
A. t whichB. fr whichC. n whichD. f which
8.When yu answer the questin in class，yu have t make yurself ______ by the ther students.（ ）
A. hearingB. t hearC. heardD. having heard
9.He described the characters in the nvel ______ he had met them face t face.（ ）
A. even ifB. in caseC. s thatD. as if
10.His greatest skill is that he ______ ck a meal f fur dishes and a sup in less than half an hur.（ ）
A. mustB. needC. canD. wuld
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
CHI's Academic Year Prgram （AYP） is yur chance t study in America and spend either an academic year r a semester living with a vlunteer hst family.
The requirements fr studying in America
High schl students wh are aged 15 t 18
A scre f at least 212 n the ELTiS exam
Applicatin
Cntact a partner agency in yur hme r a nearby cuntry.We can als send yu a list f partners near yu.They will set yu up with an applicatin and let yu knw what yu need t submit in rder t be cnsidered.
Admissin and visa
Our Admissins Department reviews and accepts yur applicatin.We issue and send yur agency the Frm DS-2023，which is the fficial US Department f State dcument that allws yu t apply fr and receive yur J-1 visa.Once yu receive the DS-2023，yu can make yur visa appintment.When the visa is granted，yu are all set t travel t America.
Hmestay
Meanwhile，ur Field and Operatins staff will wrk hard t find yu the perfect family and schl as sn as pssible!Once we find the right hst family fr yu，yu can start t get t knw yur family by email.
Depart t the US and meet yur family and friends
Yur agency will bk yur flight accrding t yur schl start date.When yu arrive，we will give yu a student rientatin and intrduce yu t ther exchange students and the surrunding cmmunity.When schl starts，yu will begin the prcess f cultural exchange!
Cntact us：1-800-432-4643；1-415-459-5397
Lcatin：255 W End Avenue San Rafael，CA 94901
11.Accrding t the passage，CHI's Academic Year Prgram is fr ______ .
A. internatinal high schl students t study in America
B. internatinal students t earn their degree in America
C. American high schl students t study abrad
D. cllege students t study abrad
12.Wh can take part in this hmestay prject？ ______
A. Students interested in American culture.
B. Cllege students with 220 n the ELTiS exam.
C. 14-year-ld students with gd grades at schl.
D. 17-year-ld high schl students with 212 n the ELTiS exam.
13.Students can apply fr this prject by ______ .
A. calling 1-800-432-4643 t get a visa
B. applying in persn at CHI's headquarters in San Rafael
C. visiting CHI's website and fill ut an nline applicatin
D. cntacting a partner agency in their cuntry r a nearby cuntry
14.Accrding t the passage，we knw the Frm DS-2023 is a dcument ______ .
A. that allws yu t apply fr and receive yur J-1 visa
B. that allws yu t travel t America withut a visa
C. that allws yu t study in America
D. that allws yu t wrk in America
15.What will happen when students arrive in the US？ ______
A. Students will start schl immediately.
B. Students will receive a student rientatin.
C. Students will have t apply fr their visas again.
D. Students will g sightseeing with their family and friends.
B
C
Fabien Custeau，an cean explrer，has annunced plans t build a large research statin under the cean.The gal f the prject is t becme an "underwater versin f the Internatinal Space Statin （ISS）".
Mr.Custeau is the grandsn f Jacques Custeau，an cean scientist wh brught the wnders f the sea t the attentin f peple arund the wrld.Fabien Custeau has gne the same way，explring the sea as a scientist and wrking t prtect the ceans.
Thugh the cean is all arund us，studying it is a challenge.Divers are limited in hw far dwn they can g and hw lng they can stay belw.Returning t the surface can be dangerus.After a deep dive，divers must wait fr hurs befre they dive again.
The new undersea labratry is designed t slve many f thse prblems.Named "Prteus" the lab is a 370-square-meter structure that can be a hme fr up t 12 peple at a time.By actually living under the sea，scientists will be able t dive and wrk fr much lnger withut wrrying abut the dangers f cming t the surface.
Mr.Custeau says that the research base wn't just be used t study and help prtect the sea，but als t research new ways f creating energy and perhaps even searching fr new medicines.
The pwer fr the statin is expected t cme frm slar energy and the mvement f the cean.Prteus is als expected t have the first underwater greenhuse in the wrld，s that the lab will be able t grw sme f its wn fd.
Prteus was designed by Yves Behar，a well-knwn and Mr.Behar are wrking tgether t raise mney t build Prteus.They say it'll cst abut ＄135 millin.Plans call fr Prteus t be built n the sea flr 18 meters belw the cean's surface ff the island f Curaca in the Caribbean hpes t have the lab cmpleted and ready t use by 2025.
21.What is the pssible reasn why Fabien Custeau becmes an cean explrer？ ______
A. The strng supprt f his family.
B. The influence f his grandfather.
C. The truble in explring the cean.
D. The dream f building the ISS in water.
22.What is the purpse f Fabien Custeau's building Prteus？ ______
A. T make studying the cean easy.
B. T get mre f the cean mapped.
C. T becme knwn fr his research.
D. T draw attentin t cean explratin.
23.What is expected t be pssible in Prteus？ ______
A. Explring the island f Curaca.B. Living in the sea frever.
C. Creating slar energy.D. Planting vegetables.
24.What can we knw abut Prteus frm the passage？ ______
A. It has been put t use.B. It's expensive t build.
C. It's in the testing stage.D. It's built in the Pacific Ocean.
25.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. A wrld-knwn cean explrer.
B. A newly-built undersea labratry.
C. An advanced way t explre the cean.
D. A plan fr an undersea research statin.
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Life will be peaceful if yu always d kind things.I teach my daughters t develp a habit f（1） ______ thers.The little acts f（2） ______ give yu chances t prvide service fr thers.They can make yu feel hw（3） ______ it is t be kind and helpful.
We（4） ______ in a rural （乡村的） area.Mst f what we（5） ______ is beautiful nature.One f the exceptins t the（6） ______ is the rubbish that sme peple thrw ut f their car windws as they drive alng the rural rads.One f the few（7） ______ f living there is shrt f（8） ______ public services，such as rubbish cllectin，which is cmmn in the（9） ______ .
A helping behavir that I practice regularly with my daughters is（10） ______ rubbish in ur neighbrhd.My daughters ften have a match t see wh can cllect the mst rubbish.They will ften say t me in a（n）（11） ______ vice，"There's sme rubbish，Daddy—（12） ______ the car！" And if we have time，we will ften get ut f ur car and pick it up.（13） ______ it may seem strange，we d it.In fact，we（14） ______ it.We pick up rubbish in parks，n sidewalks，almst anywhere.
One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish n the rad.I stpped.He（15） ______ his head and smiled，"I saw yu ding this with yur family.It's a gd（16） ______ t prtect ur envirnment."
There are many ther ways t（17） ______ kindness fr thers.Yu may share a dinner with a beggar，visit （18） ______ ld peple in the nursing hme，r help the blind（19） ______ the street.Yu can think f smething that can be finished（20） ______ but helpful.It is fun，self-satisfying，and what's mre，it can set a gd example.Helping thers is helping yurself.
26.A. watchingB. helpingC. welcmingD. teaching
27.A. carefulnessB. peaceC. kindnessD. interest
28.A. greatB. unusualC. easyD. sad
29.A. wrkB. travelC. liveD. stay
30.A. dreamB. seeC. needD. develp
31.A. envirnmentB. weatherC. areaD. beauty
32.A. disadvantagesB. favritesC. wishesD. answers
33.A. cmfrtableB. necessaryC. mdernD. excellent
34.A. skyB. villageC. cityD. street
35.A. picking upB. lking frC. taking awayD. laughing
36.A. surprisedB. tiredC. excitedD. angry
37.A. speedB. startC. mveD. stp
38.A. AlthughB. ButC. AndD. Since
39.A. understandB. experienceC. frgetD. enjy
40.A. cveredB. lweredC. shkD. raised
41.A. sprtB. ideaC. resultD. questin
42.A. describeB. buyC. prvideD. make
43.A. puzzledB. successfulC. healthyD. lnely
44.A. cleanB. crssC. repairD. draw
45.A. suddenlyB. impssiblyC. easilyD. hardly
四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Gary McKee ran 365 marathns in as many days t raise funds fr Macmillan Cancer Supprt and Hspice at Hme West Cumbria.
Gary McKee，53，frm Cleatr Mr in Cumbria raised his arms in victry and was cheered by a crwd f supprters as he cmpleted his 365th marathn f the year n New Year's Eve.As f 4 pm n Saturday，he had raised mre than £ 890，000 fr the charities Macmillan Cancer Supprt and Hspice at Hme West Cumbria，just shy f （缺少） his £1 millin fundraising target.The father f three has gne thrugh 22 pairs f sprts shes and has run 9，563 miles in rain，snw and sunshine t raise mney fr the charities.
"The supprt has been amazing and it always is and the West Cumbrians get behind us，but cancer affects everybdy s it isn't just a West Cumbrian thing，it's a natinal thing，" said Gary. "I just hpe that peple d get behind us and we d raise thse millin punds." Gary has nt nly raised mney fr tw fantastic charities，but he has als sprinkled magic n the lcal cmmunity and brught peple tgether t supprt him with the challenge.
Chris Yung，29，ran 90 marathns with Mr.McKee. "Gary set a gd example t me this year when I began running frequently with him and has given me bth physical and mental resilience （适应力） that I dn't knw if I wuld have ever discvered in myself in a millin years.I knw I dn't just speak fr myself n that frnt as he has inspired nt just me r the few，but the entire lcal cmmunity and beynd，" said Chris， "This challenge has raised a great amunt f mney fr tw fantastic charities，but the impact Gary has prvided t the cmmunity and peple arund him is immeasurable.A lt f peple's lives will be much better ff thanks t Gary's effrts，mine included."
(1) What did Gary d when he cmpleted his 365th marathn？（ n mre than 10 wrds） ______
(2) What is Gary's gal f running 365 marathns？（ n mre than 10 wrds） ______
(3) Hw d yu understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3？（ n mre than 10 wrds） ______
(4) In what ways has Gary McKee influenced Chris Yung？（ n mre than 5 wrds） ______
(5) What des Gary's stry inspire yu？Put it in yur wn wrds. （n mre than 20 wrds） ______
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
47.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国笔友Chris参加了当地孔子学院举办的中国书法比赛并获得了一等奖，得知消息你很高兴，请给他写封邮件表示祝贺。
内容包括：
（1）祝贺他在中国书法比赛获得了一等奖；
（2）肯定他取得的成绩和他为此付出的努力；
（3）约定时间在线交流练习书法的心得。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
中国书法比赛 Chinese Calligraphy Cmpetitin
Dear Chris，
_______
Yurs， Li Jin
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B，考查交际语言的使用，It's my pleasure是我的荣幸，That's fr sure那是当然，It depends视情况而定，Take yur time不要急，慢慢来，根据下一句"太好的一个机会，不能错过"可知是一定会去参加的．
故选：B．
--你将参加演讲比赛吗？
--那是当然．太好的一个机会，不能错过．
考查交际语言的使用，应联系前后句子的语境，对答案进行确定．
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：现如今，大约有35000件作品摆放在罗浮宫300多间房子里，想要看完所有的作品将花费一生的时间。display，动词，意为“陈列，展出”与主语wrks构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，currently意为“目前”，应用现在进行时，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.adptin收养；B.admissin承认；C.adaptatin改编；D.admiratin钦佩。结合praise，应该是对那些努力工作使这次旅行如此难忘的人充满了赞扬和钦佩。
故选：D。
每个人都对那些努力工作使这次旅行如此难忘的人充满了赞扬和钦佩。
本题考查名词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A.gradually渐渐；B.initially最初；C.magically神奇地；D.additinally此外。结合句意，initially最合适，强风可能没有他们最初预测的那么严重。
故选：B。
天气预报员说，强风可能没有他们最初预测的那么严重。
本题考查副词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词why引导。故选B。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.put ut扑灭；B.figure ut计算出；C.cme ut出版；D.turn ut结果是。结合a glbal ppulatin f plar bears，是计算全球北极熊的数量。
故选：B。
很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为它们的大部分活动范围都没有得到很好的研究。
本题考查动词短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】B
【解析】该空是"介词+关系代词"引导非限制性定语从句，因为X射线获得了1901年的诺贝尔奖，用介词fr，先行词是X-rays，指物，用关系代词which。
故选：B。
伦琴在实验室工作时偶然发现了X射线，并因此获得了1901年的诺贝尔奖。
本题考查定语从句的引导词。学生需正确理解句意，分析句子结构判断空处在句中的成分，从而使用正确的引导词。
8.【答案】C
【解析】宾语yurself和非谓语动词hear是被动关系，hear用过去分词，作宾补。
故选：C。
当你在课堂上回答这个问题时，你必须让其他学生听到你自己的声音。
考查非谓语动词。学生需正确理解句意，分析句子结构，判断空处的句子成分，从而使用单词的正确形式。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A.even if即使；B.in case以防；C.s that以便；D.as if好像……一样。根据句意可知，他描述小说中的人物，就好像他与他们面对面见过面一样，应用"as if"引导从句，意为"好像……一样"。
故选：D。
他描述小说中的人物，就好像他与他们面对面见过面一样。
考查方式状语从句。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.must必须；B.need需要；C.can能够；D.wuld将。结合句意，表能力用情态动词can。
故选：C。
他最大的技能是在不到半小时的时间里就能做一顿四菜一汤的饭。
考查情态动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
11~15.【答案】A、D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段CHI's Academic Year Prgram （AYP） is yur chance t study in America and spend either an academic year r a semester living with a vlunteer hst family.（CHI的学年计划（AYP）是您在美国学习并与志愿者寄宿家庭一起度过一学年或一学期的机会。）可知，CHI的学年计划针对国际高中生赴美留学。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The requirements fr studying in America部分的High schl students wh are aged 15 t 18 A scre f at least 212 n the ELTiS exam （15至18岁的高中生 英语教学法考试成绩至少212分）可知，17岁的高中生，英语教学法考试成绩为212分，可以参与CHI的学年计划。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Applicatin中的Cntact a partner agency in yur hme r a nearby cuntry.We can als send yu a list f partners near yu.They will set yu up with an applicatin and let yu knw what yu need t submit in rder t be cnsidered. （请联系您家或附近国家的合作伙伴机构。我们还可以向您发送附近合作伙伴的列表。他们会为你准备一份申请，让你知道你需要提交什么才能被考虑）可知，学生可以通过联系所在国家或附近国家的合作机构申请该项目。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Admissin and visa中的We issue and send yur agency the Frm DS-2023，which is the fficial US Department f State dcument that allws yu t apply fr and receive yur J-1 visa. （我们向您的代理机构签发并发送DS-2023表格，这是美国国务院的官方文件，允许您申请和接收J-1签证）可知，DS-2023表格允许您申请和接收J-1签证。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段When yu arrive，we will give yu a student rientatin and intrduce yu t ther exchange students and the surrunding cmmunity. （当你到达时，我们将给你一位新生向导，并将你介绍给其他交换生和周围的社区）可知，学生抵达美国后将接受一位新生向导。故选B。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了CHI的学年计划（AYP）的相关内容。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】
【解析】
21~25.【答案】B、A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Mr.Custeau is the grandsn f Jacques Custeau，an cean scientist wh brught the wnders f the sea t the attentin f peple arund the wrld.Fabien Custeau has gne the same way，explring the sea as a scientist and wrking t prtect the ceans. （库斯托先生是海洋科学家雅克•库斯托的孙子，他将海洋奇观带给了世界各地的人们。法比安•库斯托也走上了同样的道路，作为一名科学家探索海洋，并致力于保护海洋）可知，法比安•库斯托成为海洋探险家的可能原因是受到他祖父的影响。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Thugh the cean is all arund us，studying it is a challenge.Divers are limited in hw far dwn they can g and hw lng they can stay belw.Returning t the surface can be dangerus.After a deep dive，divers must wait fr hurs befre they dive again. （尽管海洋就在我们周围，但研究它是一项挑战。潜水员在往下走多远和在下面呆多久都是有限的。返回水面可能很危险。深潜后，潜水员必须等待数小时才能再次潜水）和第四段By actually living under the sea，scientists will be able t dive and wrk fr much lnger withut wrrying abut the dangers f cming t the surface. （通过实际生活在海底，科学家们将能够潜水和工作更长的时间，而不用担心浮出水面的危险）可知，研究海洋有许多危险，新的海底实验室旨在解决这些问题，因此可推断Custeau设立Prteus的目的是使研究海洋变得容易一些。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Prteus is als expected t have the first underwater greenhuse in the wrld，s that the lab will be able t grw sme f its wn fd. （Prteus预计还将拥有世界上第一个水下温室，这样实验室就可以自己种植一些食物）可知，在Prteus里面可以自己种植一些食物（蔬菜）。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Mr.Custeau and Mr.Behar are wrking tgether t raise mney t build Prteus.They say it'll cst abut 135 millin. （库斯托先生和贝哈尔先生正在共同筹集资金来建造Prteus。他们说这将花费大约1.35亿美元。计划要求在加勒比海库拉索岛外海面下18米的海底建造Prteus）可知，Prteus建造资金需要筹集，预计大约1.35亿美元，Prteus建造成本很高。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，海洋探险家Fabien Custeau宣布计划在海底建造一个大型研究站，该项目的目标是成为"国际空间站的水下版本"，可得出本文旨在介绍一项建立海底研究站的计划。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍一项建立海底实验室的计划。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
26~45.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、D、A、B、C、A、C、D、A、D、D、B、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．watching观察；B．helping 帮助；C．welcming欢迎；D．teaching教。根据后文句子 give yu pprtunities t prvide service fr thers ，可见是教给女儿养成一种帮助他人的习惯，所以选B。
（2）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．carefulness细心；B．peace和平；C．kindness好心；D．interest兴趣。根据常识，帮助别人是一种善心活动，所以选C。
（3）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A．great伟大的；B．unusual通常的；C．easy 简单的；D．sad难过的。他们能让你记住善良和乐于助人的感觉。所以选A。
（4）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．wrk 工作；B．travel 旅行；C．live 居住；D．stay待在。根据后文句子f living there is the lack f （8）public services ，可见我们居住在乡村，所以选C。
（5）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．dream 梦想；B．see看见；C．need需要；D．develp发展。根据前文We （4）in a rural area ，居住在乡村。我们能看见的美丽的自然，所以选B。
（6）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．envirnment环境；B．weather天气；C．area区域，地区；D．beauty美丽。人们从车窗里往外扔垃圾是乡村美丽的例外之一，所以选D。
（7）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．disadvantages缺点；B．favrites 最爱；C．wishes希望；D．answer回答。根据后文句子is the lack f （8）public services ，such as rubbish cllectin ，可见这是乡村的缺点，所以选A。
（8）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A．cmfrtable 舒服的；B．necessary 必要的；C．mdern 现代的；D．excellent优秀的。根据后文such as rubbish cllectin 收集垃圾，可见乡村缺乏必要的公共服务，所以选B。
（9）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．sky 天空；B．village村庄；C．city城市；D．street街道。这些必要的公共服务，在城市里到处可见的，所以选C。
（10）A．考查短语及语境理解。A．picking up 捡起；B．lking fr 寻找；C．taking away 带走；D．laughing at嘲笑。我经常和女儿们练习的一种帮助行为是在我们附近捡垃圾。所以选A。
（11）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A．surprised惊讶的；B．tired 疲倦的；C．excited 兴奋的；D．angry生气的。根据后文句子There's sme rubbish ，Daddy- （12）the car ！" 可见我的女儿们经常是兴奋地说，所以选C。
（12）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．speed加速；B．start 开始；C．mve移动；D．stp停止。根据后文句子And if we have time ，we will ften get ut f ur car and pick it up. 可见看见了垃圾，女儿是让爸爸停车。所以选D。
（13）A．考查连词及语境理解。A．Althugh 尽管；B．But 但是；C．And并且；D．Since自从。句意：虽然这看起来很奇怪，但我们做到了，两句之间是让步关系，所以选A。
（14）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．understand理解；B．experience经历；C．frget 忘记；D．enjy喜欢。根据后文句子We pick up rubbish in parks ，n sidewalks ，almst anywhere. 从捡垃圾地点可以看出我们喜欢捡垃圾，所以选D。
（15）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．cvered覆盖；B．lwered降低；C．shk 摇晃；D．raised抬高。看到路上捡垃圾的人，他抬起头来笑着说，所以选D。
（16）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．sprt 运动；B．idea想法；C．result结果；D．questin问题。捡垃圾是对于保护我们的环境非常好的想法，所以选B。
（17）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．describe 描述；B．buy买；C．prvide提供；D．make制造。根据后文句子Yu may share a dinner with a beggar ，visit （18）ld peple in the nursing hme ，r help the blind （19）the street. 可见有很多的方法可以给他人提供善意，所以选C。
（18）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A．puzzled迷惑的；B．successful成功的；C．healthy 健康的；D．lnely孤独的。根据后文in the nursing hme ，敬老院的老人应该是孤独的，拜访孤独老人在敬老院，所以选D。
（19）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．clean打扫；B．crss跨过；C．repair修理；D．draw拉。根据后文the street ，可知帮助盲人过马路，所以选B。
（20）C．考查副词及语境理解。A．suddenly突然；B．impssibly 不可能地；C．easily 容易地；D．hardly几乎不。你可以想出一些容易完成但有帮助的事情。所以选C。
文章讲述了我教导女儿要养成乐于助人的好习惯，并且亲自陪女儿一起捡垃圾。这种行为也感染到一个人，也跟随着行动起来。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
46.【答案】【小题1】He raised his arms in victry.
【小题2】T raise £1 millin fr charities. / T raise funds fr charities.
【小题3】He has inspired thers in his cmmunity t jin him. / He has als inspired his neighbrs t jin him.
【小题4】Mind and bdy. / Physical health and mental health.
【小题5】His fundraising kindness prmpted the cmmunity t take actin tgether，which shws small actins make a big difference.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由第二段中的Gary McKee，53，frm Cleatr Mr in Cumbria raised his arms in victry and was cheered by a crwd f supprters as he cmpleted his 365th marathn f the year n New Year's Eve. （53岁的加里•麦基来自坎布里亚郡的克利托摩尔，他在新年前夕完成了今年的第365场马拉松比赛，他举起双臂庆祝胜利，并受到了一群支持者的欢呼）可知，加里完成第365次马拉松比赛时，他举起双臂表示胜利。故答案为：He raised his arms in victry.
（2）细节理解题。由第一段Gary McKee ran 365 marathns in as many days t raise funds fr Macmillan Cancer Supprt and Hspice at Hme West Cumbria. （加里•麦基为西坎布里亚郡麦克米伦癌症支持和临终关怀中心筹集资金）可知，加里跑365场马拉松的目标是为慈善事业筹集100万英镑或为慈善事业筹集资金。故答案为：T raise £1 millin fr charities. / T raise funds fr charities.
（3）词句猜测题。由第三段中的Gary has nt nly raised mney fr tw fantastic charities，but he has als sprinkled magic n the lcal cmmunity and brught peple tgether t supprt him with the challenge. （加里不仅为两个很棒的慈善机构筹集了资金， he has als sprinkled magic n the lcal cmmunity，并将人们聚集在一起支持他应对挑战）和第四段I knw I dn't just speak fr myself n that frnt as he has inspired nt just me r the few，but the entire lcal cmmunity and beynd （我知道我不仅仅是在这方面为自己说话，因为他不仅激励了我或少数人，也激励了整个当地社区和其他人）可知，划线句意为：他激励了社区里的其他人加入他的行列或他还鼓励他的邻居加入他的行列。故答案为：He has inspired thers in his cmmunity t jin him. / He has als inspired his neighbrs t jin him.
（4）细节理解题。由第四段中的Gary set a gd example t me this year when I began running frequently with him and has given me bth physical and mental resilience （适应力） that I dn't knw if I wuld have ever discvered in myself in a millin years. （今年，加里给我树立了一个很好的榜样，我开始经常和他一起跑步，他给了我身体和精神上的韧性，我不知道一百万年后我是否会在自己身上发现这一点）可知，加里•麦基在身心方面影响了克里斯•杨。故答案为：Mind and bdy. / Physical health and mental health.
（5）开放题。结合加里所做的事情，我认为他的筹款善举促使社区共同采取行动，这表明小行动会产生很大的影响。故答案为：His fundraising kindness prmpted the cmmunity t take actin tgether，which shws small actins make a big difference.
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加里•麦基为西坎布里亚郡麦克米伦癌症支持和临终关怀中心筹集资金的善行义举。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，并给出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
47.【答案】Dear Chris，
I am writing t extend my sincere cngratulatins t yu n yur taking the first place in the Chinese Calligraphy Cmpetitin.As yur friend，I just want yu t knw I am very happy abut yur success.（祝贺他在中国书法比赛获得了一等奖）
Everything cmes t him wh waits.Fr these years，yu've been interested in Chinese calligraphy and insist n practicing it every day.Nt nly have yu referred t many calligraphy bks，but als yu have cnsulted sme calligraphy masters.【高分句型一】Hard wrk pays ff.At last，it was thrugh yur hard wrk and talent that yu succeeded in winning the champinship!（肯定他取得的成绩和他为此付出的努力）
I'm glad at what yu have achieved. 【高分句型二】I hpe t exchange with yu ur experience in learning calligraphy.Please tell me when yu have time.（约定时间在线交流练习书法的心得
Yurs， Li Jin
【解析】高分句型一：Nt nly have yu referred t many calligraphy bks，but als yu have cnsulted sme calligraphy masters.
译文：你不仅参考了许多书法书籍，还请教了一些书法大师。
分析：这句话使用了nt nly置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
高分句型二：I'm glad at what yu have achieved.
译文：我为你所取得的成就感到高兴。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
1.- Are yu ging t take part in the speaking cmpetitin？
- ． It's t gd an pprtunity t miss．（ ）
A. It's my pleasureB. That's fr sure
C. It dependsD. Take yur time
2.Currently, abut 35, 000 wrks ______ in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
A. were displayingB. are displaying
C. were being displayedD. are being displayed
3.Everyne was full f praise and ______ fr the peple wh wrked s hard t make this trip s memrable.（ ）
A. adptinB. admissinC. adaptatinD. admiratin
4.Frecasters say the strng wind may nt be as bad as they ______ predicted.（ ）
A. graduallyB. initiallyC. magicallyD. additinally
5.The exhibitin tells us ______ we shuld d smething t stp air pllutin.
A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which
6.It's difficult t ______ a glbal ppulatin f plar bears because much f their range has been prly studied.（ ）
A. put utB. figure utC. cme utD. turn ut
7.Röntgen discvered X-rays by accident when wrking in his lab，______ he wn the Nbel Prize in 1901.（ ）
A. t whichB. fr whichC. n whichD. f which
8.When yu answer the questin in class，yu have t make yurself ______ by the ther students.（ ）
A. hearingB. t hearC. heardD. having heard
9.He described the characters in the nvel ______ he had met them face t face.（ ）
A. even ifB. in caseC. s thatD. as if
10.His greatest skill is that he ______ ck a meal f fur dishes and a sup in less than half an hur.（ ）
A. mustB. needC. canD. wuld
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
CHI's Academic Year Prgram （AYP） is yur chance t study in America and spend either an academic year r a semester living with a vlunteer hst family.
The requirements fr studying in America
High schl students wh are aged 15 t 18
A scre f at least 212 n the ELTiS exam
Applicatin
Cntact a partner agency in yur hme r a nearby cuntry.We can als send yu a list f partners near yu.They will set yu up with an applicatin and let yu knw what yu need t submit in rder t be cnsidered.
Admissin and visa
Our Admissins Department reviews and accepts yur applicatin.We issue and send yur agency the Frm DS-2023，which is the fficial US Department f State dcument that allws yu t apply fr and receive yur J-1 visa.Once yu receive the DS-2023，yu can make yur visa appintment.When the visa is granted，yu are all set t travel t America.
Hmestay
Meanwhile，ur Field and Operatins staff will wrk hard t find yu the perfect family and schl as sn as pssible!Once we find the right hst family fr yu，yu can start t get t knw yur family by email.
Depart t the US and meet yur family and friends
Yur agency will bk yur flight accrding t yur schl start date.When yu arrive，we will give yu a student rientatin and intrduce yu t ther exchange students and the surrunding cmmunity.When schl starts，yu will begin the prcess f cultural exchange!
Cntact us：1-800-432-4643；1-415-459-5397
Lcatin：255 W End Avenue San Rafael，CA 94901
11.Accrding t the passage，CHI's Academic Year Prgram is fr ______ .
A. internatinal high schl students t study in America
B. internatinal students t earn their degree in America
C. American high schl students t study abrad
D. cllege students t study abrad
12.Wh can take part in this hmestay prject？ ______
A. Students interested in American culture.
B. Cllege students with 220 n the ELTiS exam.
C. 14-year-ld students with gd grades at schl.
D. 17-year-ld high schl students with 212 n the ELTiS exam.
13.Students can apply fr this prject by ______ .
A. calling 1-800-432-4643 t get a visa
B. applying in persn at CHI's headquarters in San Rafael
C. visiting CHI's website and fill ut an nline applicatin
D. cntacting a partner agency in their cuntry r a nearby cuntry
14.Accrding t the passage，we knw the Frm DS-2023 is a dcument ______ .
A. that allws yu t apply fr and receive yur J-1 visa
B. that allws yu t travel t America withut a visa
C. that allws yu t study in America
D. that allws yu t wrk in America
15.What will happen when students arrive in the US？ ______
A. Students will start schl immediately.
B. Students will receive a student rientatin.
C. Students will have t apply fr their visas again.
D. Students will g sightseeing with their family and friends.
B
C
Fabien Custeau，an cean explrer，has annunced plans t build a large research statin under the cean.The gal f the prject is t becme an "underwater versin f the Internatinal Space Statin （ISS）".
Mr.Custeau is the grandsn f Jacques Custeau，an cean scientist wh brught the wnders f the sea t the attentin f peple arund the wrld.Fabien Custeau has gne the same way，explring the sea as a scientist and wrking t prtect the ceans.
Thugh the cean is all arund us，studying it is a challenge.Divers are limited in hw far dwn they can g and hw lng they can stay belw.Returning t the surface can be dangerus.After a deep dive，divers must wait fr hurs befre they dive again.
The new undersea labratry is designed t slve many f thse prblems.Named "Prteus" the lab is a 370-square-meter structure that can be a hme fr up t 12 peple at a time.By actually living under the sea，scientists will be able t dive and wrk fr much lnger withut wrrying abut the dangers f cming t the surface.
Mr.Custeau says that the research base wn't just be used t study and help prtect the sea，but als t research new ways f creating energy and perhaps even searching fr new medicines.
The pwer fr the statin is expected t cme frm slar energy and the mvement f the cean.Prteus is als expected t have the first underwater greenhuse in the wrld，s that the lab will be able t grw sme f its wn fd.
Prteus was designed by Yves Behar，a well-knwn and Mr.Behar are wrking tgether t raise mney t build Prteus.They say it'll cst abut ＄135 millin.Plans call fr Prteus t be built n the sea flr 18 meters belw the cean's surface ff the island f Curaca in the Caribbean hpes t have the lab cmpleted and ready t use by 2025.
21.What is the pssible reasn why Fabien Custeau becmes an cean explrer？ ______
A. The strng supprt f his family.
B. The influence f his grandfather.
C. The truble in explring the cean.
D. The dream f building the ISS in water.
22.What is the purpse f Fabien Custeau's building Prteus？ ______
A. T make studying the cean easy.
B. T get mre f the cean mapped.
C. T becme knwn fr his research.
D. T draw attentin t cean explratin.
23.What is expected t be pssible in Prteus？ ______
A. Explring the island f Curaca.B. Living in the sea frever.
C. Creating slar energy.D. Planting vegetables.
24.What can we knw abut Prteus frm the passage？ ______
A. It has been put t use.B. It's expensive t build.
C. It's in the testing stage.D. It's built in the Pacific Ocean.
25.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. A wrld-knwn cean explrer.
B. A newly-built undersea labratry.
C. An advanced way t explre the cean.
D. A plan fr an undersea research statin.
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Life will be peaceful if yu always d kind things.I teach my daughters t develp a habit f（1） ______ thers.The little acts f（2） ______ give yu chances t prvide service fr thers.They can make yu feel hw（3） ______ it is t be kind and helpful.
We（4） ______ in a rural （乡村的） area.Mst f what we（5） ______ is beautiful nature.One f the exceptins t the（6） ______ is the rubbish that sme peple thrw ut f their car windws as they drive alng the rural rads.One f the few（7） ______ f living there is shrt f（8） ______ public services，such as rubbish cllectin，which is cmmn in the（9） ______ .
A helping behavir that I practice regularly with my daughters is（10） ______ rubbish in ur neighbrhd.My daughters ften have a match t see wh can cllect the mst rubbish.They will ften say t me in a（n）（11） ______ vice，"There's sme rubbish，Daddy—（12） ______ the car！" And if we have time，we will ften get ut f ur car and pick it up.（13） ______ it may seem strange，we d it.In fact，we（14） ______ it.We pick up rubbish in parks，n sidewalks，almst anywhere.
One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish n the rad.I stpped.He（15） ______ his head and smiled，"I saw yu ding this with yur family.It's a gd（16） ______ t prtect ur envirnment."
There are many ther ways t（17） ______ kindness fr thers.Yu may share a dinner with a beggar，visit （18） ______ ld peple in the nursing hme，r help the blind（19） ______ the street.Yu can think f smething that can be finished（20） ______ but helpful.It is fun，self-satisfying，and what's mre，it can set a gd example.Helping thers is helping yurself.
26.A. watchingB. helpingC. welcmingD. teaching
27.A. carefulnessB. peaceC. kindnessD. interest
28.A. greatB. unusualC. easyD. sad
29.A. wrkB. travelC. liveD. stay
30.A. dreamB. seeC. needD. develp
31.A. envirnmentB. weatherC. areaD. beauty
32.A. disadvantagesB. favritesC. wishesD. answers
33.A. cmfrtableB. necessaryC. mdernD. excellent
34.A. skyB. villageC. cityD. street
35.A. picking upB. lking frC. taking awayD. laughing
36.A. surprisedB. tiredC. excitedD. angry
37.A. speedB. startC. mveD. stp
38.A. AlthughB. ButC. AndD. Since
39.A. understandB. experienceC. frgetD. enjy
40.A. cveredB. lweredC. shkD. raised
41.A. sprtB. ideaC. resultD. questin
42.A. describeB. buyC. prvideD. make
43.A. puzzledB. successfulC. healthyD. lnely
44.A. cleanB. crssC. repairD. draw
45.A. suddenlyB. impssiblyC. easilyD. hardly
四、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
46.阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Gary McKee ran 365 marathns in as many days t raise funds fr Macmillan Cancer Supprt and Hspice at Hme West Cumbria.
Gary McKee，53，frm Cleatr Mr in Cumbria raised his arms in victry and was cheered by a crwd f supprters as he cmpleted his 365th marathn f the year n New Year's Eve.As f 4 pm n Saturday，he had raised mre than £ 890，000 fr the charities Macmillan Cancer Supprt and Hspice at Hme West Cumbria，just shy f （缺少） his £1 millin fundraising target.The father f three has gne thrugh 22 pairs f sprts shes and has run 9，563 miles in rain，snw and sunshine t raise mney fr the charities.
"The supprt has been amazing and it always is and the West Cumbrians get behind us，but cancer affects everybdy s it isn't just a West Cumbrian thing，it's a natinal thing，" said Gary. "I just hpe that peple d get behind us and we d raise thse millin punds." Gary has nt nly raised mney fr tw fantastic charities，but he has als sprinkled magic n the lcal cmmunity and brught peple tgether t supprt him with the challenge.
Chris Yung，29，ran 90 marathns with Mr.McKee. "Gary set a gd example t me this year when I began running frequently with him and has given me bth physical and mental resilience （适应力） that I dn't knw if I wuld have ever discvered in myself in a millin years.I knw I dn't just speak fr myself n that frnt as he has inspired nt just me r the few，but the entire lcal cmmunity and beynd，" said Chris， "This challenge has raised a great amunt f mney fr tw fantastic charities，but the impact Gary has prvided t the cmmunity and peple arund him is immeasurable.A lt f peple's lives will be much better ff thanks t Gary's effrts，mine included."
(1) What did Gary d when he cmpleted his 365th marathn？（ n mre than 10 wrds） ______
(2) What is Gary's gal f running 365 marathns？（ n mre than 10 wrds） ______
(3) Hw d yu understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3？（ n mre than 10 wrds） ______
(4) In what ways has Gary McKee influenced Chris Yung？（ n mre than 5 wrds） ______
(5) What des Gary's stry inspire yu？Put it in yur wn wrds. （n mre than 20 wrds） ______
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
47.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国笔友Chris参加了当地孔子学院举办的中国书法比赛并获得了一等奖，得知消息你很高兴，请给他写封邮件表示祝贺。
内容包括：
（1）祝贺他在中国书法比赛获得了一等奖；
（2）肯定他取得的成绩和他为此付出的努力；
（3）约定时间在线交流练习书法的心得。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
中国书法比赛 Chinese Calligraphy Cmpetitin
Dear Chris，
_______
Yurs， Li Jin
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】答案：B，考查交际语言的使用，It's my pleasure是我的荣幸，That's fr sure那是当然，It depends视情况而定，Take yur time不要急，慢慢来，根据下一句"太好的一个机会，不能错过"可知是一定会去参加的．
故选：B．
--你将参加演讲比赛吗？
--那是当然．太好的一个机会，不能错过．
考查交际语言的使用，应联系前后句子的语境，对答案进行确定．
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：现如今，大约有35000件作品摆放在罗浮宫300多间房子里，想要看完所有的作品将花费一生的时间。display，动词，意为“陈列，展出”与主语wrks构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，currently意为“目前”，应用现在进行时，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
3.【答案】D
【解析】A.adptin收养；B.admissin承认；C.adaptatin改编；D.admiratin钦佩。结合praise，应该是对那些努力工作使这次旅行如此难忘的人充满了赞扬和钦佩。
故选：D。
每个人都对那些努力工作使这次旅行如此难忘的人充满了赞扬和钦佩。
本题考查名词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】B
【解析】A.gradually渐渐；B.initially最初；C.magically神奇地；D.additinally此外。结合句意，initially最合适，强风可能没有他们最初预测的那么严重。
故选：B。
天气预报员说，强风可能没有他们最初预测的那么严重。
本题考查副词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词why引导。故选B。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.put ut扑灭；B.figure ut计算出；C.cme ut出版；D.turn ut结果是。结合a glbal ppulatin f plar bears，是计算全球北极熊的数量。
故选：B。
很难计算出全球北极熊的数量，因为它们的大部分活动范围都没有得到很好的研究。
本题考查动词短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】B
【解析】该空是"介词+关系代词"引导非限制性定语从句，因为X射线获得了1901年的诺贝尔奖，用介词fr，先行词是X-rays，指物，用关系代词which。
故选：B。
伦琴在实验室工作时偶然发现了X射线，并因此获得了1901年的诺贝尔奖。
本题考查定语从句的引导词。学生需正确理解句意，分析句子结构判断空处在句中的成分，从而使用正确的引导词。
8.【答案】C
【解析】宾语yurself和非谓语动词hear是被动关系，hear用过去分词，作宾补。
故选：C。
当你在课堂上回答这个问题时，你必须让其他学生听到你自己的声音。
考查非谓语动词。学生需正确理解句意，分析句子结构，判断空处的句子成分，从而使用单词的正确形式。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A.even if即使；B.in case以防；C.s that以便；D.as if好像……一样。根据句意可知，他描述小说中的人物，就好像他与他们面对面见过面一样，应用"as if"引导从句，意为"好像……一样"。
故选：D。
他描述小说中的人物，就好像他与他们面对面见过面一样。
考查方式状语从句。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】C
【解析】A.must必须；B.need需要；C.can能够；D.wuld将。结合句意，表能力用情态动词can。
故选：C。
他最大的技能是在不到半小时的时间里就能做一顿四菜一汤的饭。
考查情态动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
11~15.【答案】A、D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段CHI's Academic Year Prgram （AYP） is yur chance t study in America and spend either an academic year r a semester living with a vlunteer hst family.（CHI的学年计划（AYP）是您在美国学习并与志愿者寄宿家庭一起度过一学年或一学期的机会。）可知，CHI的学年计划针对国际高中生赴美留学。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The requirements fr studying in America部分的High schl students wh are aged 15 t 18 A scre f at least 212 n the ELTiS exam （15至18岁的高中生 英语教学法考试成绩至少212分）可知，17岁的高中生，英语教学法考试成绩为212分，可以参与CHI的学年计划。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Applicatin中的Cntact a partner agency in yur hme r a nearby cuntry.We can als send yu a list f partners near yu.They will set yu up with an applicatin and let yu knw what yu need t submit in rder t be cnsidered. （请联系您家或附近国家的合作伙伴机构。我们还可以向您发送附近合作伙伴的列表。他们会为你准备一份申请，让你知道你需要提交什么才能被考虑）可知，学生可以通过联系所在国家或附近国家的合作机构申请该项目。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Admissin and visa中的We issue and send yur agency the Frm DS-2023，which is the fficial US Department f State dcument that allws yu t apply fr and receive yur J-1 visa. （我们向您的代理机构签发并发送DS-2023表格，这是美国国务院的官方文件，允许您申请和接收J-1签证）可知，DS-2023表格允许您申请和接收J-1签证。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段When yu arrive，we will give yu a student rientatin and intrduce yu t ther exchange students and the surrunding cmmunity. （当你到达时，我们将给你一位新生向导，并将你介绍给其他交换生和周围的社区）可知，学生抵达美国后将接受一位新生向导。故选B。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了CHI的学年计划（AYP）的相关内容。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】
【解析】
21~25.【答案】B、A、D、B、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Mr.Custeau is the grandsn f Jacques Custeau，an cean scientist wh brught the wnders f the sea t the attentin f peple arund the wrld.Fabien Custeau has gne the same way，explring the sea as a scientist and wrking t prtect the ceans. （库斯托先生是海洋科学家雅克•库斯托的孙子，他将海洋奇观带给了世界各地的人们。法比安•库斯托也走上了同样的道路，作为一名科学家探索海洋，并致力于保护海洋）可知，法比安•库斯托成为海洋探险家的可能原因是受到他祖父的影响。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Thugh the cean is all arund us，studying it is a challenge.Divers are limited in hw far dwn they can g and hw lng they can stay belw.Returning t the surface can be dangerus.After a deep dive，divers must wait fr hurs befre they dive again. （尽管海洋就在我们周围，但研究它是一项挑战。潜水员在往下走多远和在下面呆多久都是有限的。返回水面可能很危险。深潜后，潜水员必须等待数小时才能再次潜水）和第四段By actually living under the sea，scientists will be able t dive and wrk fr much lnger withut wrrying abut the dangers f cming t the surface. （通过实际生活在海底，科学家们将能够潜水和工作更长的时间，而不用担心浮出水面的危险）可知，研究海洋有许多危险，新的海底实验室旨在解决这些问题，因此可推断Custeau设立Prteus的目的是使研究海洋变得容易一些。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Prteus is als expected t have the first underwater greenhuse in the wrld，s that the lab will be able t grw sme f its wn fd. （Prteus预计还将拥有世界上第一个水下温室，这样实验室就可以自己种植一些食物）可知，在Prteus里面可以自己种植一些食物（蔬菜）。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Mr.Custeau and Mr.Behar are wrking tgether t raise mney t build Prteus.They say it'll cst abut 135 millin. （库斯托先生和贝哈尔先生正在共同筹集资金来建造Prteus。他们说这将花费大约1.35亿美元。计划要求在加勒比海库拉索岛外海面下18米的海底建造Prteus）可知，Prteus建造资金需要筹集，预计大约1.35亿美元，Prteus建造成本很高。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，海洋探险家Fabien Custeau宣布计划在海底建造一个大型研究站，该项目的目标是成为"国际空间站的水下版本"，可得出本文旨在介绍一项建立海底研究站的计划。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍一项建立海底实验室的计划。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
26~45.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、D、A、B、C、A、C、D、A、D、D、B、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．watching观察；B．helping 帮助；C．welcming欢迎；D．teaching教。根据后文句子 give yu pprtunities t prvide service fr thers ，可见是教给女儿养成一种帮助他人的习惯，所以选B。
（2）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．carefulness细心；B．peace和平；C．kindness好心；D．interest兴趣。根据常识，帮助别人是一种善心活动，所以选C。
（3）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A．great伟大的；B．unusual通常的；C．easy 简单的；D．sad难过的。他们能让你记住善良和乐于助人的感觉。所以选A。
（4）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．wrk 工作；B．travel 旅行；C．live 居住；D．stay待在。根据后文句子f living there is the lack f （8）public services ，可见我们居住在乡村，所以选C。
（5）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．dream 梦想；B．see看见；C．need需要；D．develp发展。根据前文We （4）in a rural area ，居住在乡村。我们能看见的美丽的自然，所以选B。
（6）D．考查名词及语境理解。A．envirnment环境；B．weather天气；C．area区域，地区；D．beauty美丽。人们从车窗里往外扔垃圾是乡村美丽的例外之一，所以选D。
（7）A．考查名词及语境理解。A．disadvantages缺点；B．favrites 最爱；C．wishes希望；D．answer回答。根据后文句子is the lack f （8）public services ，such as rubbish cllectin ，可见这是乡村的缺点，所以选A。
（8）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A．cmfrtable 舒服的；B．necessary 必要的；C．mdern 现代的；D．excellent优秀的。根据后文such as rubbish cllectin 收集垃圾，可见乡村缺乏必要的公共服务，所以选B。
（9）C．考查名词及语境理解。A．sky 天空；B．village村庄；C．city城市；D．street街道。这些必要的公共服务，在城市里到处可见的，所以选C。
（10）A．考查短语及语境理解。A．picking up 捡起；B．lking fr 寻找；C．taking away 带走；D．laughing at嘲笑。我经常和女儿们练习的一种帮助行为是在我们附近捡垃圾。所以选A。
（11）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A．surprised惊讶的；B．tired 疲倦的；C．excited 兴奋的；D．angry生气的。根据后文句子There's sme rubbish ，Daddy- （12）the car ！" 可见我的女儿们经常是兴奋地说，所以选C。
（12）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．speed加速；B．start 开始；C．mve移动；D．stp停止。根据后文句子And if we have time ，we will ften get ut f ur car and pick it up. 可见看见了垃圾，女儿是让爸爸停车。所以选D。
（13）A．考查连词及语境理解。A．Althugh 尽管；B．But 但是；C．And并且；D．Since自从。句意：虽然这看起来很奇怪，但我们做到了，两句之间是让步关系，所以选A。
（14）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．understand理解；B．experience经历；C．frget 忘记；D．enjy喜欢。根据后文句子We pick up rubbish in parks ，n sidewalks ，almst anywhere. 从捡垃圾地点可以看出我们喜欢捡垃圾，所以选D。
（15）D．考查动词及语境理解。A．cvered覆盖；B．lwered降低；C．shk 摇晃；D．raised抬高。看到路上捡垃圾的人，他抬起头来笑着说，所以选D。
（16）B．考查名词及语境理解。A．sprt 运动；B．idea想法；C．result结果；D．questin问题。捡垃圾是对于保护我们的环境非常好的想法，所以选B。
（17）C．考查动词及语境理解。A．describe 描述；B．buy买；C．prvide提供；D．make制造。根据后文句子Yu may share a dinner with a beggar ，visit （18）ld peple in the nursing hme ，r help the blind （19）the street. 可见有很多的方法可以给他人提供善意，所以选C。
（18）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A．puzzled迷惑的；B．successful成功的；C．healthy 健康的；D．lnely孤独的。根据后文in the nursing hme ，敬老院的老人应该是孤独的，拜访孤独老人在敬老院，所以选D。
（19）B．考查动词及语境理解。A．clean打扫；B．crss跨过；C．repair修理；D．draw拉。根据后文the street ，可知帮助盲人过马路，所以选B。
（20）C．考查副词及语境理解。A．suddenly突然；B．impssibly 不可能地；C．easily 容易地；D．hardly几乎不。你可以想出一些容易完成但有帮助的事情。所以选C。
文章讲述了我教导女儿要养成乐于助人的好习惯，并且亲自陪女儿一起捡垃圾。这种行为也感染到一个人，也跟随着行动起来。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
46.【答案】【小题1】He raised his arms in victry.
【小题2】T raise £1 millin fr charities. / T raise funds fr charities.
【小题3】He has inspired thers in his cmmunity t jin him. / He has als inspired his neighbrs t jin him.
【小题4】Mind and bdy. / Physical health and mental health.
【小题5】His fundraising kindness prmpted the cmmunity t take actin tgether，which shws small actins make a big difference.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由第二段中的Gary McKee，53，frm Cleatr Mr in Cumbria raised his arms in victry and was cheered by a crwd f supprters as he cmpleted his 365th marathn f the year n New Year's Eve. （53岁的加里•麦基来自坎布里亚郡的克利托摩尔，他在新年前夕完成了今年的第365场马拉松比赛，他举起双臂庆祝胜利，并受到了一群支持者的欢呼）可知，加里完成第365次马拉松比赛时，他举起双臂表示胜利。故答案为：He raised his arms in victry.
（2）细节理解题。由第一段Gary McKee ran 365 marathns in as many days t raise funds fr Macmillan Cancer Supprt and Hspice at Hme West Cumbria. （加里•麦基为西坎布里亚郡麦克米伦癌症支持和临终关怀中心筹集资金）可知，加里跑365场马拉松的目标是为慈善事业筹集100万英镑或为慈善事业筹集资金。故答案为：T raise £1 millin fr charities. / T raise funds fr charities.
（3）词句猜测题。由第三段中的Gary has nt nly raised mney fr tw fantastic charities，but he has als sprinkled magic n the lcal cmmunity and brught peple tgether t supprt him with the challenge. （加里不仅为两个很棒的慈善机构筹集了资金， he has als sprinkled magic n the lcal cmmunity，并将人们聚集在一起支持他应对挑战）和第四段I knw I dn't just speak fr myself n that frnt as he has inspired nt just me r the few，but the entire lcal cmmunity and beynd （我知道我不仅仅是在这方面为自己说话，因为他不仅激励了我或少数人，也激励了整个当地社区和其他人）可知，划线句意为：他激励了社区里的其他人加入他的行列或他还鼓励他的邻居加入他的行列。故答案为：He has inspired thers in his cmmunity t jin him. / He has als inspired his neighbrs t jin him.
（4）细节理解题。由第四段中的Gary set a gd example t me this year when I began running frequently with him and has given me bth physical and mental resilience （适应力） that I dn't knw if I wuld have ever discvered in myself in a millin years. （今年，加里给我树立了一个很好的榜样，我开始经常和他一起跑步，他给了我身体和精神上的韧性，我不知道一百万年后我是否会在自己身上发现这一点）可知，加里•麦基在身心方面影响了克里斯•杨。故答案为：Mind and bdy. / Physical health and mental health.
（5）开放题。结合加里所做的事情，我认为他的筹款善举促使社区共同采取行动，这表明小行动会产生很大的影响。故答案为：His fundraising kindness prmpted the cmmunity t take actin tgether，which shws small actins make a big difference.
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加里•麦基为西坎布里亚郡麦克米伦癌症支持和临终关怀中心筹集资金的善行义举。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，并给出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
47.【答案】Dear Chris，
I am writing t extend my sincere cngratulatins t yu n yur taking the first place in the Chinese Calligraphy Cmpetitin.As yur friend，I just want yu t knw I am very happy abut yur success.（祝贺他在中国书法比赛获得了一等奖）
Everything cmes t him wh waits.Fr these years，yu've been interested in Chinese calligraphy and insist n practicing it every day.Nt nly have yu referred t many calligraphy bks，but als yu have cnsulted sme calligraphy masters.【高分句型一】Hard wrk pays ff.At last，it was thrugh yur hard wrk and talent that yu succeeded in winning the champinship!（肯定他取得的成绩和他为此付出的努力）
I'm glad at what yu have achieved. 【高分句型二】I hpe t exchange with yu ur experience in learning calligraphy.Please tell me when yu have time.（约定时间在线交流练习书法的心得
Yurs， Li Jin
【解析】高分句型一：Nt nly have yu referred t many calligraphy bks，but als yu have cnsulted sme calligraphy masters.
译文：你不仅参考了许多书法书籍，还请教了一些书法大师。
分析：这句话使用了nt nly置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
高分句型二：I'm glad at what yu have achieved.
译文：我为你所取得的成就感到高兴。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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