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    2022-2023学年天津市重点校高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年天津市重点校高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题,阅读理解,完形填空,单词拼写-单句,阅读表达,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1.—D yu like pp music very much?
    —N.________.( )
    A. I dn't think sB. Dn't wrry
    C. Dn't mentin itD. It isn't my cup f tea
    2.Prfessr Smith, fr ________ wrk matters mst, is devted t his research wrk. ( )
    A. whseB. himC. whmD. what
    3.The engineer is thught t be ________ and mdest,s his prmtin t manager is a ppular decisin.( )
    A. emtinalB. accurateC. hesitantD. capable
    4.S far,the cach as well as all the players ________ their cnfidence.( )
    A. has lstB. have lstC. lstD. is lsing
    5.Generally speaking,elephants wn't attack a persn,________ne becmes a danger t them.( )
    A. ifB. althughC. whenD. unless
    6.Many peple have a ________with travel t get relaxed and braden their hrizns.( )
    A. declaratinB. fascinatinC. stimulatinD. demnstratin
    7.________ fr his athletic ability and devtin,Kbe Bryant has been regarded as an idl by mst yung basketball fans.( )
    A. AdmiringB. T be admiredC. AdmiredD. Be admired
    8.The vluntary guide ________us arund the museum,giving detailed explanatins n special cllectins.( )
    A. cnductedB. cnfirmedC. reducedD. released
    9.Althugh he's rich ________mney,he's nt happy at all.( )
    A. by accidentB. in additinC. all t ftenD. in terms f
    10.Currently, abut 35, 000 wrks ______ in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
    A. were displayingB. are displaying
    C. were being displayedD. are being displayed
    11.Bb has never and we all have t wrk harder t make up fr his laziness. ( )
    A. let ff steamB. taken a breath
    C. pulled his weightD. settled dwn
    12.When I came ut f the theatre,I nticed a grup f children __________ musical instruments acrss the stress.( )
    A. playB. playedC. playingD. being played
    13.________is the mst imprtant is that yu keep ptimistic in the face f difficulties.( )
    A. WhenB. WhatC. WhyD. That
    14.It's quite warm here; we __________turn the heating n yet.( )
    A. culdn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. wuldn't
    15.It ________ t him that he had left his key in the rm.( )
    A. ccurredB. struckC. hitD. remembered
    二、阅读理解:本大题共14小题,共30分。
    A
    Glbal Essay Cmpetitin
    The Jhn Lcke Institute encurages yung peple t develp the characteristics that turn gd students int great writers.Our Essay Cmpetitin invites students t explre a wide range f challenging and interesting questins beynd the limits f the schl curriculum (课程).
    All f ur essay prizes are judged by senir academics frm the University f Oxfrd.The judges will chse their favurite essay frm each subject categry and an verall "best essay" acrss six subjects:Philsphy,Plitics,Ecnmics,Histry,Psychlgy and Law.
    Entry Requirements
    Entry is pen t students frm any cuntry.Candidates must be eighteen years ld,r yunger,n the date f the submissin deadline,30 June.Candidates fr the Junir Prize must be furteen years ld,r yunger,n the date f the submissin deadline.Each essay shuld address nly ne f the questins in yur chsen subject categry,and must nt exceed (超过) 2,000 wrds.
    Key Dates
    30 June:Submissin deadline
    14 July:Shrt-listed candidates infrmed
    26 August:Awards Dinner fr the Junir Prize
    ​​​​​​​September:Awards Dinner fr the Ecnmics Prize and ther prizes
    Prizes
    There is a prize fr the best essay in each categry.The prize fr each winner f a subject categry,and the winner f the Junir categry,is a schlarship wrth US ﹩2,000 twards the cst f attending any Jhn Lcke Institute prgramme,and the essays will be published n the Institute's website.The prize-giving ceremny will take place in Oxfrd.
    The candidate wh submits the best essay verall will be awarded an hnrary Jhn Lcke Institute Junir,Fellwship,which cmes with a US ﹩10,000 schlarship t attend ne r mre f ur summer schls.
    16.What shuld the entry be abut? ______
    A. The limits f schl curses.
    B. The characteristics f great writers.
    C. One f the given questins.
    D. Anything in the chsen fields.
    17.Thse wh want t cmpete fr the Junir Prize shuld nt be ver ______ years ld.
    A. 10B. 14C. 18D. 20
    18.When will the Law Prize winner attend the awards dinner? ______
    A. On 30 June.B. On 14 July.C. On 26 August.D. On 2 September.
    19.What will the verall best essay candidate receive? ______
    A. A fellwship at Oxfrd University.
    B. A summer schl schlarship.
    C. A chance t get published.
    D. A US ﹩1,000 award.
    B
    One f the best-knwn American writers f children's bks is Alfred Strng,r Dctr Strng,as he is better knwn t readers everywhere.Nw,an art shw called "Dctr Strng Frm Then t Nw" is travelling arund the United States.The pictures and drawings shw the histry f Dctr Strng.
    Dctr Strng first became famus almst fifty years ag when his first children's bk was published.Since then,he has written frty-five bks that have sld mre than ne hundred millin cpies arund the wrld.
    Dctr Strng's bks are knwn fr their easy use f wrds and clrful,hand-drawn pictures.These drawings bring life t his imaginary creatures.The Cat in the Hat,Hrtn the Elephant,The Grinch Wh Stle Christmas,and hundreds f thers.
    The San Dieg Museum,in Califrnia,rganized the art shw.It included abut three hundred Dctr Strng's riginal drawings and sme f his writings.
    Mst f Dctr Strng's bks,althugh written in a funny way,have serius messages.Fr example,in Mc Elligt's Pl,he describes the danger f pllutin.He discusses the arms race in The Butter Battle Bk,written in nineteen eighty-fur.
    Dctr Strng is almst eighty-fur years ld nw.He says he never planned t write stries just fr children.He says he writes stries that interest peple f all ages.He says he uses easy wrds s that everyne,even a child,can understand.
    20.Dctr Strng is a famus ______ in the United States.
    A. dctrB. artistC. writerD. reader.
    21.Dctr Strng first became famus in ______ .
    A. his eighties when an art shw was travelling arund the United States
    B. his fifties when his drawings and writings were published
    C. nineteen eighty-fur wen his bk MeEligr's Pl was published
    D. his thirties when his first bk was published
    22.Dctr Strng's bks are very ppular in America because ______ .
    A. they are stries abut animals such as cats,elephants and s n
    B. they are written in easy wrds with clurful pictures
    C. he rganized the art shw in Califrnia
    D. they are written in a funny way
    23.What des the underlined wrd "imaginary" in paragraph 3 mean? ______
    A. unrealB. interestingC. livelyD. terrible
    24.His purpse in writing many such bks is ______ .
    A. t shw his riginal pictures and drawings
    B. t rganize a special art shw f his wn
    C. t make his readers laugh r smile when they read his bks
    D. nt nly t interest peple but t expse sme serius scial prblems
    C
    Smetimes peple cme int yur life and yu knw right away that they are meant t be there…t serve sme srt f purpse,teach yu a lessn r help figure ut wh yu are r wh yu want t becme.
    Yu never knw wh these peple may be but,when yu lck eyes with them,yu knw that every mment they will affect yur life in a prfund way.
    And smetimes things happen t yu at the time that may seem hrrible,painful and unfair but,upn reflectin,yu realize that withut vercming thse hardships,yu wuld have never realized yur ptential,strength,willpwer r heart.
    Everything happens fr a reasn.Nthing happens by means f gd luck.Illness,injury,lve,lst mments f true greatness and abslute stupidity all happen t test the limits f yu sul.
    Withut these small tests,life wuld be like a smth,straight,flat rad t nwhere.Safe and cmfrtable but meaningless.The peple yu meet affect yur life.The successes and failures that yu experience can create wh yu are,and the bad experiences can be learned frm.In fact,they are prbably the mst imprtant nes.
    If smene hurts yu,betrays (背叛) yu r breaks yur heart,frgive them because they have helped yu learn abut trust and the imprtance f being careful with whm yu pen yur heart t.If smene lves yu,lve them back,nt nly because they lve yu,but because they are teaching yu t lve and pen yur heart and eyes t little things.
    Make every day cunt.Appreciate every mment and take frm it everything that yu pssibly can,fr yu may never be able t experience it again.Talk t peple yu have never talked t befre,and actually listen.Hld yur head up because yu have every right t.Tell yurself yu are an unique individual and believe in yurself,fr if yu dn't believe in yurself,n ne else will believe in yu.
    25.The first paragraph tells us that ______ .
    A. yu will never knw wh will cme int yur life
    B. yur life is smetimes influenced deeply by smene
    C. yu need help t judge wh yu are in life
    D. yu knw smene the mment yu meet him
    26.It can be inferred frm the furth paragraph that ______ .
    A. everything is a test fr yuB. there is n gd luck in life
    C. nthing happens by chanceD. there is a limit t yur lve
    27.The underlined wrd "nes" refers t ______ .
    A. the pepleB. the small tests
    C. the successesD. the bad experiences
    28.Accrding t the passage,yu are advised t ______ .
    A. set a higher life galB. pen yur heart t thers
    C. live everyday t the fullD. treat yurself as a great persn
    29.The writer develps the passage by ______ .
    A. analyzing dataB. reasningC. giving examplesD. telling a stry
    三、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共20分。
    At the age f 60,my father was hit by a car when he walked t a nearby supermarket t buy vegetables.After (1) ______ fr tw mnths in hspital,he finally wke up.His waking up (2) ______ all ur family. (3) ______ ,he didn't knw any f us.Dctrs said his brain was hurt s (4) ______ that he had lst all his memry.And his mental age (心理年龄) was nly five.We were srry t hear abut the bad news.
    Since I was his nly child,it was my (5) ______ t lk after him.He frgt (6) ______ everything,but he did remember he liked sweets.I used the sweets as a way f (7) ______ bad behavirs.I wuld gave him ne sweet(8) ______ he didn't sit n the grund,a secnd fr stpping painting n the wall,and anther fr nt putting clthes n the dg•
    Dad became the (9) ______ child in twn.He climbed up the tree t catch a bird and culdn't get dwn after it (10) ______ away.He brke my windw with a ball and (11) ______ ur telephne in water like washing clthes.When I tld him he was ding (12) ______ things,he wuld answer smilingly, "I like that!" My sn,then aged five,and tw eight-year-ld daughters,welcmed their (13) ______ playmate.He wuld happily (14) ______ his sweets with them,and carry them high in the apple tree t (15) ______ apples.
    It is eight years since the (16) ______ .Dad has accepted the fact that he is the (17) ______ f his three playmates but nt a brther.He has als accepted that they grw taller but his (18) ______ stays the same.Thugh it is still (19) ______ t take care f him,he brings us a lt f fun.In sme way I think it is a(n)( 20) ______ thing t lk after dad like lking after a child.Hw many peple can have the chance t care fr a child-like parent?
    30.A. lyingB. waitingC. stayingD. sleeping
    31.A. excitedB. calmedC. hurtD. prtected
    32.A. LuckilyB. InterestinglyC. UnfrtunatelyD. Regularly
    33.A. slwlyB. strangelyC. lightlyD. seriusly
    34.A. cureB. dutyC. favrD. habit
    35.A. almstB. entirelyC. hardlyD. half
    36.A. preventingB. perfrmingC. acceptingD. planning
    37.A. even ifB. as ifC. nly ifD. in case
    38.A. cleverestB. ldestC. bravestD. kindest
    39.A. flewB. flwedC. blewD. bwed
    40.A. repairedB. designedC. answeredD. cleaned
    41.A. uselessB. incrrectC. dangerusD. scared
    42.A. flishB. bigC. shyD. effective
    43.A. shwB. lendC. shareD. sell
    44.A. pickB. hideC. buyD. plant
    45.A. graduatinB. inventinC. mistakeD. accident
    46.A. teacherB. grandfatherC. dctrD. uncle
    47.A. weightB. intelligenceC. heightD. age
    48.A. tiringB. relaxingC. amusingD. interesting
    49.A. perfectB. keyC. annyedD. happy
    四、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共10分。
    50.T slve this issue,yu shuld talk t the man wh is in c ______ f it.(根据首字母单词拼写)
    51.Traditins play a s ______ rle in festivals,but smetimes they can change ver time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
    52.When they bring up kids,sme parents a ______ great imprtance t hnesty. (根据首字母单词拼写)
    53.My grandparents lk frward t us visiting them f ______ .(根据首字母单词拼写)
    54.Dn't h ______ t ask him fr help,fr he's willing t assist. (根据首字母单词拼写)
    55.The remte village, ______ (围绕) by muntains,enjys great ppularity amng turists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    56.I will make ______ (贡献) t ur sciety,making it a much better place.
    57.With an ______ (努力,竭力,艰难的尝试) he finally cntrlled his temper . (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    58.What is needed is a ______ (坦率的) exchange f views. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    59.He started t ask fr help frm his classmates and neighburs and persuaded them t ______ (捐赠) mney. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
    五、阅读表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    60.阅读下面短文,按照要求完成阅读任务。
    Recently,I gave my 88-year-ld grandfather a call n his birthday.He was as energetic as ever.I knw he's a disciplined man wh relies n very strict rutines.But I realized I never asked him abut his secret.
    As a matter f fact,yu dn't need t lk at scientific research n habits t figure ut what t d.Just lk at what a healthy family member des if yu have ne.Yu'll see the patterns.Lk at the gd things they d and cpy them.That's what I've been ding with my grandfather.At first,I think yu need t decide what habit yu want t frm.When yu knw what yu want,it's imprtant t knw when yu want t d it.I ften wake up at 6 am.,d a three-mile run and have breakfast befre I g t wrk.The exercise may seem a bit challenging but yu can adjust the distance t suit yurself.Besides,I like t measure my habits whenever pssible.Fr lifting weights,my gal is t d it fr at least 30 minutes each time.Fr my runs,hwever,it's a bit mre flexible because it depends n hw my legs feel.
    Mst peple think it takes 66 days n average t frm a habit,but my grandfather will beg t differ. "In my experience,it takes a week t get used t ding smething regularly.S if yu wake up at the same time every day fr a whle week,yu can cunt n yurself t d it every day frm that pint."
    That's slid advice.Why set the bar lw?Yu can make it if yu g all ut.
    (1) What is the authr's grandfather like?( n mre than 5 wrds) ______
    (2) What has the authr been ding accrding t paragraph 2?( n mre than 15 wrds) ______
    (3) What des the underlined part in paragraph 3 prbably mean?( 1 wrd) ______
    (4) What is the authr's advice at the end f the passage?( n mre than 5 wrds) ______
    (5) What d yu think is imprtant when yu are trying t frm a gd habit?( n mre than 20 wrds) ______
    六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    61.假定你是李华,你们班正在举行主题为My Mst Admirable Persn的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛,内容包括:
    (1)简单介绍我最钦佩的人;
    (2)你对他/她的评价;
    (3)他/她对你产生的影响。
    注意:
    (1)词数100词以上;
    (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    (3)开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
    My Mst Admirable PersnDear teachers and classmates,
    _______
    That's all.Thank yu!
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】D
    【解析】A.I dn't think s我不这么认为;B.Dn't wrry不用担心;C.Dn't mentin it别提了;D.It isn't my cup f tea这不是我喜欢的。根据上下文句意可知,此处为短语It isn't my cup f tea."这不是我喜欢的",满足句意要求。
    故选:D。
    ---你很喜欢流行音乐吗?---不。这不是我喜欢的。
    解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】先行词Prfessr Smith 在非限制性定语从句中作介词fr的宾语,用关系代词whm。C项正确。
    故选:C。
    史密斯教授致力于他的研究工作,工作对他最重要。
    考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有wh, whm, whse, which, that等和关系副词where, when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。
    3.【答案】D
    【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:这位工程师被认为是能干且谦虚的,所以他被晋升为经理,这是一个受欢迎的决定。A.emtinal情感的;B.accurate准确的;C.hesitant犹豫的;D.capable有能力的。根据下文"and mdest,s his prmtin t manager is a ppular decisin."可知,这位工程师能干且谦虚,所以被晋升为经理。capable"有能力的"符合语境。
    故选:D。
    这位工程师被认为是能干且谦虚的,所以他被晋升为经理,这是一个受欢迎的决定。
    考查形容词,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
    4.【答案】A
    【解析】由S far可知,句子时态用现在完成时,as well as连接并列的两个主语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致,即根据cach来定,cach是单数,因此空格处是has lst。
    故选:A。
    到目前为止,教练和所有的球员都失去了信心。
    仔细观察句子,找出句子的时间状语,根据时间状语判断时态,再根据主谓一致相关的知识点判断谓语动词单复数。
    5.【答案】D
    【解析】A.if如果;B.althugh尽管;C.when当时;D.unless除非。分析句子可知,此处表示"除非"一个人对大象构成威胁,应使用unless引导条件状语从句。D项正确。
    故选:D。
    通常来说,大象不会攻击人,除非一个人对它们构成威胁。
    考查条件状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导条件状语从句及一些条件状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
    6.【答案】B
    【解析】A.declaratin宣言;B.fascinatin入迷,着迷;C.stimulatin刺激;D.demnstratin展示。根据句意可知,此处为名词fascinatin"入迷,着迷",构成动词短语have a fascinatin with"迷恋,迷恋于",满足句意要求。
    故选:B。
    许多人都迷恋旅行,以放松自己,开阔视野。
    考查名词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
    7.【答案】C
    【解析】根据句子成分分析,可知设空处是非谓语动词作状语,由于提示词admire与逻辑主语Kbe Bryant构成被动关系,且动作已经发生,应用过去分词形式。
    故选:C。
    Kbe Bryant因他的运动能力和奉献精神被钦佩,已经被大部分年轻的篮球迷视为偶像。
    做选择题,在考虑提示选项的词性和词义的基础上,考虑句型结构和语法知识,最终得出结论。
    8.【答案】A
    【解析】A.cnducted给……做向导;B.cnfirmed证实;C.reduced减少;D.released释放。根据"giving detailed explanatins n special cllectins."可知,此处为动词cnducted"给……做向导",满足句意要求。
    故选:A。
    志愿导游带我们参观了博物馆,详细地介绍了一些特别的藏品。
    考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
    9.【答案】D
    【解析】A.by accident偶然;B.in additin此外;C.all t ften太经常了;D.in terms f在……方面。根据句意可知,此处为介词短语in terms f"在……方面",满足句意要求。
    故选:D。
    虽然他在金钱上很富有,但他一点也不快乐。
    考查介词短语辨析,学生需正确理解句意,根据语境判断空处含义,掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
    10.【答案】D
    【解析】句意:现如今,大约有35000件作品摆放在罗浮宫300多间房子里,想要看完所有的作品将花费一生的时间。display,动词,意为“陈列,展出”与主语wrks构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,currently意为“目前”,应用现在进行时,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
    11.【答案】C
    【解析】let ff steam发泄情绪,发牢骚;take a breath吸气;pull his weight用来指努力做好自己份内的工作;settle dwn 定居下来;由下文的we all have t wrk harder t make up fr his laziness 可知Bb从不做好自己份内的工作.
    故选:C.
    Bb从不做好自己份内的工作,我们都不得不更努力工作来弥补他的懒惰.
    考查谚语的辨析,要平时的学习中,要积累这些谚语的意思.
    12.【答案】C
    【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此句已有谓语动词nticed,设空处应用非谓语动词,ntice sb.ding sth.注意到某人正在做某事,应用playing。
    故选:C。
    当我走出剧院时,我注意到一群孩子正在对面玩乐器。
    非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用,在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语,弄清楚现在分词的构成,时态与语态,然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。
    13.【答案】B
    【解析】分析句子可知,此处为连接词引导的主语从句,从句中缺少主语成分,意为"一些事情",所以用连接代词what引导该从句。
    故选:B。
    最重要的是你在困难面前保持乐观。
    考查主语从句需要分析从句中的句子成分,如果缺少主语、宾语或表语,一般用连接代词,如果缺少状语,一般用连接副词引导从句。
    14.【答案】C
    【解析】答案:C 根据上文"这里相当暖和",可以推知下文应该是:我们没必要开暖气。culdn't不可能;mustn't禁止;needn't不需要;wuldn't不会。根据语境,本题应该选择C。
    句意为:今天这里相当暖和,我们没必要开暖气。
    考查情态动词要注意句子所表达的含义中含有什么样的语气。
    15.【答案】A
    【解析】A.ccurred发生;B.struck撞击,突然想到;C.hit打,撞击;D.remembered记得。此处是固定句型It ccurs/ccurred t sb that...,意为"某人突然想起……",也可用It strikes/struck sb that表达。A项正确。
    故选:A。
    他突然想起他把钥匙忘在房间了。
    考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
    16~19.【答案】C、B、D、B
    【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了约翰•洛克研究所举办的全球论文竞赛。该竞赛鼓励年轻人培养成为优秀作家的特质,并邀请学生探索超出学校课程范围的各种有挑战性和有趣的问题。所有论文奖项都由牛津大学的高级学者评选,每个学科类别的评委将从中选择自己最喜欢的论文,并从六个学科(哲学、政治、经济学、历史、心理学和法律)中选出"最佳论文"。参赛要求是任何国家的学生都可以参加,参赛者必须在提交截止日期6月30日时年满18岁或以下,而Junir Prize的参赛者必须在提交截止日期时年满14岁或以下。每篇论文只能回答所选学科类别中的一个问题,字数不得超过2000字。竞赛的重要日期包括提交截止日期、入围候选人通知日期、Junir Prize颁奖晚宴日期和经济学奖和其他奖项颁奖晚宴日期。每个学科类别的最佳论文获得奖金,Junir类别的获奖者还将获得价值2000美元的奖学金,用于参加约翰•洛克研究所的任何项目,并且这些论文将被发布在研究所的网站上。最佳论文的提交者将获得约翰•洛克研究所荣誉Junir Fellwship,并获得一笔价值10000美元的奖学金,用于参加研究所的一个或多个暑期学校。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    1.
    (1)细节理解题。根据第三段Each essay shuld address nly ne f the questins in yur chsen subject categry,and must nt exceed (超过) 2,000 wrds.(每篇文章应该只解决你所选主题类别中的一个问题,并且不能超过2000字。)可知,参赛文章应该是关于给出的问题中的一个。A.The limits f schl curses.学校课程的限制;B.The characteristics f great writers.伟大作家的特点;C.One f the given questins.问题之一;D.Anything in the chsen fields.所选领域的任何东西。故选C。
    2.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Candidates fr the Junir Prize must be furteen years ld,r yunger,n the date f the submissin deadline.(青少年奖的参赛者必须在提交在截止日期前不得超过14岁。)可知,想要参加青少年奖的比赛,不能超过14岁。故选B。
    3.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段2.September:Awards Dinner fr the Ecnmics Prize and ther prizes(9月2日:经济学奖及其他奖项颁奖晚宴)可知,法学奖的获胜者应该是于9月2日参加颁奖晚宴。故选D。
    4.
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段The candidate wh submits the best essay verall will be awarded an hnrary Jhn Lcke Institute Junir,Fellwship,which cmes with a US ﹩10,000 schlarship t attend ne r mre f ur summer schls.(提交最佳文章的参赛者将获得荣誉约翰•洛克研究所青年助学金,伴有10,000美元的奖学金,用于参加我们的一个或多个暑期学校。)可知,最佳文章的参赛者会得到一笔上暑期学校的奖学金。故选B。
    20~24.【答案】C、D、B、A、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段One f the best-knwn American writers f children's bks is Alfred Strng,r Dctr Strng,as he is better knwn t readers everywhere. (美国最著名的儿童读物作家之一是阿尔弗雷德•斯特朗,或斯特朗博士,因为他在世界各地的读者中更为人所知。)可知,美国最著名的儿童读物作家之一是阿尔弗雷德•斯特朗,或斯特朗博士,结合选项,故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Dctr Strng first became famus almst fifty years ag when his first children's bk was published. (斯特朗博士在近50年前首次成名,当时他出版了第一本儿童读物)以及最后一段中Dctr Strng is almst eighty-fur years ld nw.(斯特朗博士现在快84岁了。)可知,斯特朗博士现在已经84岁了,故斯特朗博士在30多岁的时候写了第一本书以后就出名了。结合选项,故选D。
    (3)推理判断题。根据第三段Dctr Strng's bks are knwn fr their easy use f wrds and clrful,hand-drawn pictures. (斯特朗博士的书以其易于使用的文字和丰富多彩的手绘图片而闻名)可知,斯特朗博士的书受欢迎是因为书中的简单的文字和手绘的彩色图片著称。A.they are stries abut animals such as cats,elephants and s n它们是关于动物的故事,比如猫、大象等等;B.they are written in easy wrds with clurful pictures它们是用简单的文字和彩色的图片写的;C.he rganized the art shw in Califrnia他组织了加州的艺术展;D.they are written in a funny way它们是以一种有趣的方式写的。故选B。
    (4)词句猜测题。根据第三段中The Cat in the Hat,Hrtn the Elephant,The Grinch Wh Stle Christmas,and hundreds f thers.(《戴帽子的猫》、《大象霍顿》、《偷了圣诞节的圣诞怪杰》等等。)可知,这些故事的主角都是虚构的生物。A.unreal不真实的;B.interesting有趣的;C.lively生动的;D.terrible可怕的。故选A。
    (5)目的意图题。根据文章最后一段Mst f Dctr Strng's bks,althugh written in a funny way,have serius messages.Fr example,in Mc Elligt's Pl,he describes the danger f pllutin.He discusses the arms race in The Butter Battle Bk,written in nineteen eighty-fur.(斯特朗博士的大部分书,虽然写得很有趣,但却传达了严肃的信息。例如,在《埃利戈特的泳池》中,他描述了污染的危险。他在1984年出版的《黄油之战》一书中讨论了军备竞赛。)说明他写的书不仅为了引起人们的兴趣,而且为了揭露一些严重的社会问题。A.t shw his riginal pictures and drawings展示他的原始图片和图纸;B.t rganize a special art shw f his wn组织一场他自己的特别艺术展;C.t make his readers laugh r smile when they read his bks让他的读者在阅读他的书时开怀大笑;D.nt nly t interest peple but t expse sme serius scial prblems不仅引起人们的兴趣,而且暴露了一些严重的社会问题。故选D。
    这篇短文主要介绍了美国著名儿童图书作家阿尔弗雷德•斯特朗(也被读者们称为医生斯特朗)的艺术展览以及他的创作历史。斯特朗医生在近50年前出版了他的第一本儿童书,从那时起,他已经写了45本书,在全球销售了超过1亿册。他的书以简单易懂的文字和色彩丰富的手绘插图而闻名,这些插图给他的想象中的生物赋予了生命。圣地亚哥博物馆组织了这次艺术展,展出了大约300幅斯特朗医生的原创插图和一些他的作品。斯特朗医生的大部分书籍虽然以幽默的方式写作,但都传递着严肃的信息,比如在《麦埃利戈特的池塘》中,他描述了污染的危害,在1984年写作的《黄油战争》中讨论了军备竞赛。斯特朗医生现在已经快84岁了,他说他从来没有计划只为儿童写故事,他写的是能吸引所有年龄段人们兴趣的故事,他使用简单的词语,以便每个人,甚至是孩子,都能理解。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    25~29.【答案】B、C、D、C、B
    【解析】(1)段落大意题。根据第一段Smetimes peple cme int yur life and yu knw right away that they are meant t be there…t serve sme srt f purpse,teach yu a lessn r help figure ut wh yu are r wh yu want t becme.(有时候,一些人走进你的生活,你马上就知道他们是注定要出现的,为了某种目的,给你上一课,或者帮助你弄清楚你是谁,你想成为什么样的人。)可知,第一段告诉我们,你的生活有时会受到某些人的深刻影响。A.yu will never knw wh will cme int yur life你永远不知道谁会走进你的生活;B.yur life is smetimes influenced deeply by smene你的生活有时会受到某些人的深刻影响;C.yu need help t judge wh yu are in life你需要帮助来判断你在生活中是谁;D.yu knw smene the mment yu meet him你一见到一个人就知道他是谁。故选B。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第四段Everything happens fr a reasn.Nthing happens by means f gd luck.Illness,injury,lve,lst mments f true greatness and abslute stupidity all happen t test the limits f yu sul.(万事皆有因。没有什么事情是靠运气发生的。疾病、伤害、爱情、失去真正伟大的时刻和绝对的愚蠢,这些都是对你灵魂极限的考验。)可知,从第四段可以推断出没有什么事情是偶然发生的。A.everything is a test fr yu一切对你来说都是考验;B.there is n gd luck in life生活中没有好运气;C.nthing happens by chance没有什么是偶然发生的;D.there is a limit t yur lve你的爱是有限度的。故选C项。
    (3)词义指代题。根据第五段最后两句The successes and failures that yu experience can create wh yu are,and the bad experiences can be learned frm.In fact,they are prbably the mst imprtant nes.(你所经历的成功和失败可以塑造你,而糟糕的经历可以从中吸取教训。事实上,它们可能是最重要的。)可知,最后一句话的主语they指代上文的the bad experiences,故nes指的是the bad experiences。故选D项。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Make every day cunt.Appreciate every mment and take frm it everything that yu pssibly can,fr yu may never be able t experience it again.(让每一天都有意义。珍惜每一刻,尽你所能从中汲取一切,因为你可能永远无法再经历一次。)可知,根据文章内容,作者建议你充实地过好每一天。故选C项。
    (5)推理判断题。本文主要论证其他人走入"我们"的生活,有着这样或那样的意义,生活中的成功和失败都是有原因的,"我们"应该以充满爱的态度和积极的态度面对生活。所以 B 项,"阐述理由"符合题意。A项意为"分析数据",C项意为"举例子",D项意为"讲故事",均不符合题意。故选B项。
    这段短文主要讲述了人们在生活中遇到的人和经历对自己的影响。有些人进入你的生活,你就知道他们注定要在那里,为你提供某种目的,教你一课,或帮助你找到自己是谁或想成为谁。有时候,发生在你身上的事情可能看起来很可怕、痛苦和不公平,但经过反思,你会意识到没有克服这些困难,你就永远不会意识到自己的潜力、力量、意志力或心灵。一切都有原因,没有什么是靠好运发生的。疾病、伤害、爱情、失去真正伟大和绝对愚蠢的时刻都是为了考验你灵魂的极限。没有这些小小的考验,生活就像一条平坦、笔直、无意义的道路,安全舒适但毫无意义。你遇到的人影响着你的生活,你经历的成功和失败可以塑造你的人格,而坏的经历可以从中学到东西。事实上,它们可能是最重要的经历之一。如果有人伤害了你、背叛了你或伤透了你的心,请原谅他们,因为他们帮助你学会了信任和小心选择敞开心扉的人。如果有人爱你,回报他们的爱,不仅仅因为他们爱你,而是因为他们教会了你爱和敞开心灵和眼睛去关注细微之事。珍惜每一天,感激每一刻,并从中尽可能地获取一切,因为你可能再也无法体验到它们了。与以前从未交谈过的人交谈,并真正倾听。抬起头,因为你有权利这样做。告诉自己你是一个独特的个体,并相信自己,因为如果你不相信自己,其他人也不会相信你。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    30~49.【答案】D、A、C、D、B、A、A、C、B、A、D、B、B、C、A、D、B、C、A、D
    【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.lying躺;B.waiting等待;C.staying呆在;D.sleeping睡觉。句意:在医院里睡了两个月后,他终于醒了。根据上文"my father was hit by a car when he walked t a nearby supermarket t buy vegetables."以及下文"he finally wke up."可推知,此处为在医院里睡了两个月后,他终于醒了。故选D项。
    (2)考查动词及语境理解。A.excited使兴奋;B.calmed镇定;C.hurt伤害;D.prtected保护。句意:他的醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。根据上文"he finally wke up."以及该句中的"all ur family."可推知,此处为父亲的醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。故选A项。
    (3)考查副词及语境理解。A.Luckily幸运地;B.Interestingly有趣地;C.Unfrtunately不幸的是;D.Regularly有规则地。句意:不幸的是,他一个人都不认识。根据下文"he didn't knw any f us."可知,此处为不幸的是,他一个人都不认识。故选C项。
    (4)考查副词及语境理解。A.slwly缓慢地;B.strangely奇怪地;C.lightly轻地;D.seriusly严重地。句意:医生说他的大脑受伤很严重,已经失去了所有的记忆。根据下文"that he had lst all his memry."可知,父亲的大脑受伤很严重。故选D项。
    (5)考查名词及语境理解。A.cure治疗;B.duty职责;C.favr支持;D.habit习惯。句意:因为我是他唯一的孩子,照顾他是我的责任。根据上文"Since I was his nly child"可推知,此处为因为我是他唯一的孩子,照顾他是我的责任。故选B项。
    (6)考查副词及语境理解。A.almst几乎;B.entirely全部地;C.hardly几乎不;D.half一半。句意:他几乎什么都忘了,但他记得他喜欢甜食。根据本句"He frgt…"以及下文的转折"but he did remember he liked sweets."可推知,此处为他几乎什么都忘了,但他记得他喜欢甜食。故选A项。
    (7)考查动词及语境理解。A.preventing阻止;B.perfrming表演;C.accepting接受;D.planning计划。句意:我用糖果作为防止不良行为的一种方式。根据句意以及该句中的"bad behavirs."可推知,此处为我用糖果作为防止不良行为的一种方式。故选A项。
    (8)考查连词及语境理解。A.even if即使;B.as if仿佛;C.nly if只要;D.in case以防万一。句意:如果他不坐在地上,我会给他一颗糖,如果他停止在墙上画画,我会给他一颗糖,如果他不给狗穿衣服,我会给他一颗糖。根据该句中的"I wuld gave him ne sweet"以及"he didn't sit n the grund"可知,上下文形成条件关系,即如果……,我就会……。故选C项。
    (9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.cleverest最聪明的;B.ldest最年长的;C.bravest最勇敢的;D.kindest最善良的。句意:爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。根据上下文语境以及该句中的"child in twn"可推知,此处为爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。故选B项。
    (10)考查动词及语境理解。A.flew飞;B.flwed流;C.blew吹;D.bwed鞠躬。句意:他爬上树去抓一只鸟,鸟飞走了,他无法下来。根据句意以及该句中的"He climbed up the tree t catch a bird and culdn't get dwn"可推知,此处为他爬上树去抓一只鸟,鸟飞走了,他无法下来。故选A项。
    (11)考查动词及语境理解。A.repaired修理;B.designed设计;C.answered回答;D.cleaned清理。句意:他用一个球打破了我的窗户,在水里像洗衣服一样清洗我们的电话。根据句意以及该句中的"in water like washing clthes."可推知,此处为在水里像洗衣服一样清洗我们的电话。故选D项。
    (12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.useless无用的;B.incrrect不正确的;C.dangerus危险的;D.scared害怕的。句意:当我告诉他他做错了事情时,他会微笑着回答:"我喜欢!"根据上文父亲做的种种事情可知,这些都是错误的事情,可知,此处为我告诉他做错了事情。故选B项。
    (13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.flish愚蠢的;B.big大的;C.shy害羞的;D.effective有效果的。句意:我5岁的儿子和两个8岁的女儿很欢迎他们的大玩伴。根据上文"At the age f 60"以及语境可知,以及该句中的"playmate"可推知,此处为我5岁的儿子和两个8岁的女儿很欢迎他们的大玩伴。故选B项。
    (14)考查动词及语境理解。A.shw展示;B.lend借出;C.share分享;D.sell售卖。句意:他会很高兴地和他们分享他的糖果,并把他们带到高高的苹果树上摘苹果。根据本句"He wuld happily"以及"with them"可知,此处为他会很高兴地和他们分享他的糖果。故选C项。
    (15)考查动词及语境理解。A.pick摘;B.hide躲藏;C.buy买;D.plant种植。句意:他会很高兴地和他们分享他的糖果,并把他们带到高高的苹果树上摘苹果。根据句意以及该句中的"carry them high in the apple tree"可推知,此处为把他们带到高高的苹果树上摘苹果。故选A项。
    (16)考查名词及语境理解。A.graduatin毕业;B.inventin发明;C.mistake错误;D.accident事故。句意:事故发生已经八年了。根据上文"my father was hit by a car when he walked t a nearby supermarket t buy vegetables."可知,此处为事故发生已经八年了。故选D项。
    (17)考查名词及语境理解。A.teacher老师;B.grandfather祖父;C.dctr医生;D.uncle叔叔。句意:爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的祖父而不是哥哥的事实。根据下文"He has als accepted that they grw taller but his(18)_______stays the same."可推知,此处为爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴的祖父而不是哥哥的事实。故选B项。
    (18)考查名词及语境理解。A.weight体重;B.intelligence智力;C.height身高;D.age年龄。句意:他也接受了他们长高了,但他的身高保持不变的事实。根据上文"He has als accepted that they grw taller"以及"stays the same"可知,此处为他也接受了他们长高了,但他的身高保持不变的事实。故选C项。
    (19)考查形容词及语境理解。A.tiring累人的;B.relaxing放松的;C.amusing逗人发笑的;D.interesting有趣的。句意:虽然照顾他仍然很累,但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。根据下文"he brings us a lt f fun."以该句中的Thugh转折可知,此处为虽然照顾他仍然很累,但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。故选A项。
    (20)考查形容词及语境理解。A.perfect完美的;B.key重要的;C.annyed生气的;D.happy快乐的。句意:在某种程度上,我认为像照顾孩子一样照顾爸爸是一件快乐的事情。根据下文"Hw many peple can have the chance t care fr a child-like parent?"可推知,此处为我认为像照顾孩子一样照顾爸爸是一件快乐的事情。故选D项。
    这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的父亲出了事故,在医院躺了两个月后,终于醒了。父亲醒来的时候,已经不认识我们任何一个人。作者尽心尽力,无微不至地照顾父亲。
    做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
    50.【答案】harge
    【解析】结合句意和首字母提示可知,名词charge符合题意。in charge f意为"负责",是介词短语。
    故填:charge。
    要解决这个问题,你应该和负责这件事的人谈谈。
    考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    51.【答案】ignificant
    【解析】根据句意以及首字母提示可知,此处为形容词significant"重要的"作定语修饰名词rle。
    故填:significant。
    传统在节日中扮演着重要的角色,但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。
    考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    52.【答案】ttach
    【解析】attach great imprtance t sth.意为"高度重视某事",为固定短语。结合句意和从句谓语动词bring可知,本句描述一般事实,故句子用一般现在时,且主语sme parents为复数形式,谓语用动词原形attach。
    故填:attach。
    当他们抚养孩子时,一些父母非常重视诚实。
    考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    53.【答案】requently
    【解析】根据句意以及首字母提示可知,此处为副词作状语修饰动词visit,frequently"频繁地",满足句意要求。
    故填:frequently。
    我的祖父母期待着我们经常去看望他们。
    考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    54.【答案】esitate
    【解析】根据句意可知,空格处表示"不要犹豫",可用动词hesitate;dn't hesitate t d sth.意为"不要犹豫做某事"。
    故填:hesitate。
    请他帮忙,不要犹豫,因为他愿意帮忙。
    对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
    55.【答案】surrunded
    【解析】分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰village,village和surrund"围绕"为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。
    故填:surrunded。
    这个群山环抱的偏僻村庄很受游客欢迎。
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    56.【答案】cntributins
    【解析】根据括号内词义,"贡献"可译为cntributin,make cntributins t"为……作出贡献",是介词短语。
    故填:cntributins。
    我将为我们的社会做出贡献,使它成为一个更好的地方。
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    57.【答案】attempt
    【解析】分析句子,设空处使用名词作宾语,表示"努力,竭力"用attempt;再由空格前的an可知,attempt应该用单数形式。
    故填:attempt。
    经过一番努力,他终于控制住了自己的脾气。
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    58.【答案】frank
    【解析】根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为形容词frank"坦率的"作定语修饰名词exchange。
    故填:frank。
    所需要的是坦率地交换意见。
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    59.【答案】dnate
    【解析】persuade sb.t d sth.意为"说服某人做某事",为固定短语,故本题不定式符号t后用动词原形dnate,意为"捐赠"。
    故填:dnate。
    他开始向同学和邻居寻求帮助,并说服他们捐款。
    考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
    60.【答案】【小题1】Energetic and disciplined.
    【小题2】Lking at the gd things his/her grandfather des and cpying him.Or Fllwing his grandfather and develping gd habits.
    【小题3】Disagree / Vary/ Object.
    【小题4】Dn't set the bar lw./ G all ut / Try the best.
    【小题5】I think a specific gal is imprtant.That makes yu knw exactly what yu want and helps t succeed.
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。由本文第一段中的关键句He was as energetic as ever.I knw he's a disciplined man wh relies n very strict rutines.(他和以前一样精力充沛。我知道他是个纪律严明的人,循规蹈矩。)可知,祖父精力充沛且自律。故答案为Energetic and disciplined.
    (2)细节理解题。由本文第二段Lk at the gd things they d and cpy them.That's what I've been ding with my grandfather.(看看他们做的好事,然后模仿他们。我和我祖父就是这么做的。)可知,作者在看着他/她的祖父做的好事并模仿他。或者跟随他的祖父,养成好习惯。故答案为Lking at the gd things his/her grandfather des and cpying him.Or Fllwing his grandfather and develping gd habits.
    (3)词句猜测题。由本文Mst peple think it takes 66 days n average t frm a habit,but my grandfather will beg t differ. "In my experience,it takes a week t get used t ding smething regularly.S if yu wake up at the same time every day fr a whle week,yu can cunt n yurself t d it every day frm that pint."(大多数人认为养成一个习惯平均需要66天,但我的祖父却不这么认为。"根据我的经验,要习惯有规律地做一件事需要一周的时间。所以,如果你连续一周每天都在同一时间起床,你就可以指望自己从那时起每天都这样做。")可知,祖父认为一周就可以养成习惯,反对养成一个习惯平均需要66天的说法。故划线词意思是"反对"。故答案为Disagree / Vary/ Object.
    (4)细节理解题。由本文最后一段"hat's slid advice.Why set the bar lw?Yu can make it if yu g all ut.(这是可靠的建议。为什么要把门槛定得这么低呢?如果你全力以赴,你会成功的。)可知,作者在文章结尾的建议是别把门槛定得太低/全力以赴/尽力而为。故答案为Dn't set the bar lw./ G all ut / Try the best.
    (5)开放问答题。由本文"当你试图养成一个好习惯时,你认为什么是重要的?"可回答:我认为一个明确的目标很重要。这让你确切地知道你想要什么,并有助于成功。故答案为I think a specific gal is imprtant.That makes yu knw exactly what yu want and helps t succeed.
    这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的祖父精力充沛且自律,启发了作者关于习惯养成的思考。作者认为习惯的养成与家庭成员有关,养成习惯重要的是别把门槛设置得太低且全力以赴。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    61.【答案】My Mst Admirable Persn
    Dear teachers and classmates,
    I am very happy t make a speech here.Of all the peple,I admire Prfessr Yuan Lngping mst,wh is the greatest scientist.【高分句型一】(简单介绍我最钦佩的人)Yuan Lngping,knwn as the father f hybrid rice,devted all his life t the scientific research f hybrid rice,and his effrts paid ff.【高分句型二】Successfully applying his hybrid rice thery t practice,he accelerated the prductin f rice in China and helped t feed cuntless peple.(你对他/她的评价)As fr my evaluatin f Prfessr Yuan,I think he is ne f the greatest scientists at hme and abrad.He is a respnsible and mral persn wh deserves everyne's respect.He is an example fr me and his spirit will inspire me t keep mving frward.(他/她对你产生的影响)
    That's all.Thank yu!(感谢)
    【解析】高分句型一:Of all the peple,I admire Prfessr Yuan Lngping mst,wh is the greatest scientist.
    译文:在所有的人中,我最钦佩袁隆平教授,他是最伟大的科学家。
    分析:这句话使用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句。
    高分句型二:Yuan Lngping,knwn as the father f hybrid rice,devted all his life t the scientific research f hybrid rice,and his effrts paid ff.
    译文:袁隆平被誉为杂交水稻之父,他毕生致力于杂交水稻的科学研究,他的努力得到了回报。
    分析:这句话使用了过去分词短语knwn as the father f hybrid rice作定语。
    这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,写作时要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。
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