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2022-2023学年四川省凉山州安宁河联盟高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年四川省凉山州安宁河联盟高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Classic Bks
The Great Gatsby
F.Sctt Fitzgerald
Published almst a century ag in 1925，the stry f the striving Jay Gatsby is still deeply influential in its explratin f class，sciety，and the false prmise that mney can buy happiness.Gatsby's misguided chase fr his first lve is a sad tale that spans the ages.At the time，the bk was cnsidered a cmmercial failure，but yu'd be hard t find a high schl curse tday that didn't include it.
Catcher in the Rye
Written in 1951，Catcher in the Rye brilliantly describes the lnely teen experience f having t grw up and leave the tenderness and inncence（纯真）f childhd behind.Thugh yung adult fictin didn't exist in its current frm when wrte the nvel，it's cnsidered ne f the first teen bks and cnstantly appears n high schl reading lists.
Frankenstein
Mary Shelley
Written in 1818，this classic frm Mary Shelley tells the tale f Victr Frankenstein and the mnster（怪物） he creates.The themes f creatin and respnsibility the bk explres still exist tday，as technlgy and science prduce mre pssibilities and pwer than ever befre.
Little Wmen
Luis May Alett
The stry f the March sisters is a true American classic，and ne f the mst ppular bks written by a wman.Published in 1868 and set in the time f the Civil War，the bk is ppular because f its descriptin f strng wmen and sisterly lve.Nt nly is the nvel a classic，but its film adaptatins （f which there have been many） became classics in their wn right.
1.What d the first tw bks have in cmmn？ ______
A. They belng t children's bks.
B. They explre the theme f lve.
C. They are read in high schl.
D. They are based n students' stries.
2.What is special abut Frankenstein？ ______
A. It reflects present subjects.B. It is cnnected with science.
C. It prduces mre pssibilities.D. It is abut Mary Shelley's stry.
3.Which bk will yu chse if yu are interested in the family stry？ ______
A. The Great Gatsby.B. Catcher in the Rye
C. Frankenstein.D. Little Wmen.
B
Human activities have caused severe narrwness in ver half f the wrld's largest lakes in the past 30 years，causing risks t health，ecnmies，and the envirnment，accrding t a study in the jurnal Science.The glbal decline in water strage equals t 17 times the capacity f Lake Mead，the largest lake in the f water fr agriculture，develpment，and human-caused climate change are the main factrs driving the decline，particularly in natural lakes.The accumulatin f dirt and sand behind dams als cntributes t the fall f water levels in lakes.
The findings shwed "significant declines，" stated Fangfang Ya，the lead authr f the study."Rughly ne-quarter f the wrld's ppulatin lives in a basin with a drying lake，" Ya said."S the ptential impact culd be significant."
At least half f the decline in natural lakes was driven by human-caused climate change and vercnsumptin，which shuld remind water managers t imprve prtectin and water efficiency，accrding t Ya. "If yu knw a lake is falling and that lss resulted frm human activities，can we attach mre imprtance t prtectin and imprving water efficiency？"she said.
A climate change-driven drught and an ever-grwing human thirst have cntinued t cnsume the tw largest lakes in the U.S. - Lake Pwell and Lake Mead，which the Clrad River feeds.Lake Chad，ne f Africa's largest freshwater lakes which supplies nearly 40 millin peple with water，has shrunk（收缩）by an estimated 90% since the 1960s.
The United Natins regards access t safe drinking water as a universal human right，yet arund 2 billin peple lack access t it，and half f the glbal ppulatin experiences severe water shrtage annually.
"Uncertainties are increasing，" said Richard Cnnr，the editr-in-chief f a reprt published earlier this year at a press cnference in late March，where wrld leaders met t try and find better strategies fr managing the planet's rare freshwater. "If we dn't address it，there will definitely be a glbal disaster."
4.What can we learn abut lakes frm paragraph 1？ ______
A. They are being develped.
B. They are becming smaller.
C. They are causing climate change.
D. They are damaged by human activities.
5.Which f the fllwing is the main cause f water shrtage？ ______
A. Severe envirnmental prblems.
B. Ever-increasing wrld's ppulatin.
C. Climate change and veruse f water.
D. Drught and an ever-grwing human thirst.
6.What des the underlined wrd"universal" in paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Unique.B. Nrmal.C. Particular.D. Cmmn.
7.What is the authr's purpse in writing the text？ ______
A. T warn peple t save water.
B. T call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
C. T tell peple water shrtage in the wrld.
D. T find better ways f managing freshwater.
C
Auerbach is ne f Britain's mst famus painters，with wrks in every majr natinal gallery.He has been a significant member f the pst-war artists，including Bacn，Mre and Freud，whse creative riginality made the UK a majr pulse（脉搏） fr art.
He has als，ver the decades，invented a language f art that is recgnisably his wn，stretching beynd any cmfrt zne，shcking himself and，in turn，the viewer.A special structural frmality in his prtraits exists alngside free-flwing marks arising frm intense bservatin.A must-see exhibitin f nine paintings and 11 drawings，it's small and，as it is in a cmmercial gallery，cmpletely free.
Auerbach is tday's Grand Old Master f British Art，famusly spending 365 days a year in the studi searching thrugh paint fr hard truths t give a picture f the human frm.A persnal cnnectin exists between us as I tk his phtgraph in his studi，marking ur friendship lasting almst 40 years.
During the pandemic（流行病），fr the first time in 70 years，Auerbach stpped having art mdels：s using himself.He stayed alne in his brwn cave f a studi in Camden，Nrth Lndn and turned t self-prtraits.Perhaps this is the ultimate prtrait f the artist as an ld man，as he explres his wn face in a way he had previusly avided. "I didn't find actual frmal cmpnents（组成部分）f my head all that interesting when I was yunger and less tired.Nw that I've gt bags under my eyes，things are sagging and s n，there's mre material t wrk with，" he writes.
Oppsite t the belief that ld age may nt inspire great wrks，Auerbach's late career prves therwise.Like Titian，wh influenced Rembrandt，Rubens，and Velázquez，Auerbach's pwerful expressiveness is shwn in his painting.His new wrks give an example f the idea f late greats，prving his artistic skills even in his later years.
8.What d we knw abut Auerbach？ ______
A. He made art a majr in the UK.
B. He tk pictures f the human frm.
C. He created his wn art language.
D. He exhibited his paintings regularly.
9.Why did Auerbach draw himself during the pandemic？ ______
A. He stayed alne in the studi.B. He stpped using art mdels.
C. He fund his head interesting.D. He wanted t explre his wn face.
10.What can we infer abut Auerbach in the last paragraph？ ______
A. He created great wrks in his ld age.
B. He tk up painting with ther artists.
C. He had ppsite belief in great wrks.
D. He had a deep influence n sme artists.
11.Frm which is the text prbably taken？ ______
A. A literature textbk.B. An art magazine.
C. A research paper.D. A science fictin.
D
It's been abut six mnths since ChatGPT was released t the public，and peple everywhere realized just hw pwerful artificial intelligence already is.Suddenly，we started using the AI chatbt t d all srts f things，like writing sngs，taking the bar exam，and identifying bugs in cmputer cde.
All the wnder and excitement abut ChatGPT and ther AI platfrms cmes mixed with anxiety：Will AI take ur jbs？Will it blck demcracy？Will it kill us all？Serius peple are asking these questins.Just this week，Sam Altman，CEO f OpenAI，the cmpany that makes ChatGPT，testified befre Cngress and called fr regulatin（规定）f AI systems.
But there is a glimmer f hpe - in the frm f an ecnmic study.The study lked at the custmer service department f a big sftware cmpany，and it fund that ChatGPT made wrkers much mre prductive.Mre interesting，mst f thse gains came frm less skilled wrkers，while the mre skilled wrkers shwed nly slight imprvement.Put in ther wrds，AI narrwed the prductivity gap between lwer skilled wrkers and wrkers with mre skills.This finding is very different frm previus findings abut the effect f technlgy n wrkers ver the last fur decades.A whle generatin f ecnmic research shws that cmputers have been a majr frce fr increasing inequality.A frce fr a reduced middle class.
David Autr is a prfessr at MIT，and he is widely regarded as ne f the greatest labr ecnmists in the wrld.He led a lt f that initial research abut the cmputer age and the labr market.And he thinks this study，and anther ne like it，suggest that we culd use AI t expand jb pprtunities，lwer barriers t entry t a whle range f ccupatins，and reduce inequality.
Tday n the shw，the American middle class has been reducing fr mre than frty years.Culd AI help change that trend （趋势）？
12.What can we say abut ChatGPT？ ______
A. It can d husewrk fr us.
B. It makes peple feel wrried.
C. It satisfies the majrity f peple.
D. It came ut mre than six muths ag.
13.What des the study tell us abut AI？ ______
A. It causes inequality.
B. It lessens the middle class.
C. It is useless fr skilled wrkers.
D. It imprves wrkers' prductivity.
14.What is David Autr's attitude twards AI？ ______
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Objective.D. Uncncerned.
15.Which can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Peple's Cncern Abut AI
B. Calls fr Regulatin f AI Systems
C. ChatGPT Can Make Wrkers Mre Prductive
D. Hw AI Culd Help Rebuild the Middle Class
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Five tiny tips that can imprve yur t-d list
Is there a mre effective way t write my t-d list？Here are five surprising and useful tips.
（ 1） ______ . "If it takes less than tw minutes，just d it right then and there，" says Angel Trinidad.It's nt wrth the bandwidth t write it dwn，remember it and d it.
Autmate（使...自动化） what yu can.If yu find yurself writing"buy mre dg fd"n yur t-d list every few weeks，save yurself the effrt f adding it t yur t-d list by signing up fr a subscriptin t get the fd delivered t yur huse each mnth.（2） ______ .
Break each task int smaller pieces.Peple aren't specific enugh when they write dwn items n their t-d lists.Fr example，I want t retile my kitchen flr.That's nt a t-d list item because there are t many steps packed int ne big gal.（3） ______ ，like "call hardware stre fr an estimate"r"pick ut tile（瓦片）."
Decide what's a pririty.（4） ______ ：Take ne f yur existing t-d list tasks and ask "why" repeatedly - at least five times.Fr example，why d I want t retile my kitchen flr？T make my apartment lk better.Why？Because a beautiful space makes me feel mre at peace.
Try assigning（分配） a task t a time f day.Take a lk at yur daily schedule and figure ut when yu can get yur tasks dne.Fr example，yu might write yur nvel frm 11 2 p.m.，grcery shp frm 2 ：30 p.m.（5） ______ .That kind f awareness gets yu thinking，am I spending my time in a way that makes sense fr me？
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Kindness is all arund us with inspiring stries every day.Small acts warm ur hearts，but it's the cnstant devtin t （1） ______ that truly inspires.Jhn Cena is this （2） ______ kind f persn —strng，intelligent，and pssessing a heart f gld.
At 45 years ld，the frmer wrestler-turned-actr has（3） ______ a remarkable wrld recrd.Thrugh the Make-A-Wish fundatin，he turned shcking 650 wishes int reality，surpassing（超过） any ther（4） ______ in the rganizatin's histry.Make-A-Wish，established 42 years ag，fulfills （实现） dreams fr（5） ______ ill children aged 2-18，prviding fun experiences like trips t Disney Wrld，family reunins，cncerts，and vacatins.Meeting a celebrity（名人） f their chice，mst f whm are athletes and actrs，is a cmmnly （6） ______ wish.
Other （7） ______ celebrities wh fulfill wishes include Marn 5，Dwayne Jhnsn，and Lady Gaga.Hwever，Cena is by far the mst requested celebrity and has said he'll always answer the（8） ______ t fulfill these children's dreams. "If yu ever need me fr this ever，I dn't（9） ______ what I'm ding，I will drp what I'm ding and be （10） ______ because I think that's the clest thing，" Cena said f the rganizatin in 2019.
Cena's（11） ______ extends beynd fulfilling wishes.He has dnated ver six millin airline miles t（12） ______ air tickets fr families and aims t（13） ______ at least 1，000 wishes.He has als fund wish kids even（14） ______ than the tughest ppnents he faced in WWE.He eagerly lks frward t fulfilling 500 mre wishes，appreciating the huge （15） ______ f wish fulfillment.
21.A. paying backB. giving backC. hlding backD. taking back
22.A. extrardinaryB. annyingC. newD. selfish
23.A. heldB. equalledC. brkenD. set
24.A. celebrityB. athleteC. childD. actr
25.A. mentallyB. suddenlyC. criticallyD. physically
26.A. bestB. sharedC. impssibleD. requested
27.A. ambitiusB. pitifulC. ppularD. respnsible
28.A. questinB. bellC. callD. letter
29.A. careB. nticeC. refuseD. say
30.A. adaptedB. invlvedC. ccupiedD. admitted
31.A. hnestyB. mdestyC. warmthD. genersity
32.A. cverB. chseC. advertiseD. sell
33.A. hnrB. ignreC. fulfillD. express
34.A. weakerB. braverC. healthierD. bigger
35.A. frceB. happinessC. abilityD. pwer
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Cunted amng the "Ten Great Chinese Paintings，" the famus histrical scrll painting "Emperr Taizng Receiving the Tibetan Envy（使者），"created by famus painter Yan Liben，recently made an（1） ______ （ appear） in an exhibitin at the Palace Museum in Beijing.
This painting（2） ______ （ truthful） shws a scene in the year 641（3） ______ Emperr Taizng f the Tang Dynasty （618-907）received the Tibetan envy，which came fr Tang Princess Wencheng.
In（4） ______ seventh century Sngtsen Gamp，the chieftain f the Tibetan Tub Kingdm，sent an envy t Chang'an t ask fr a marriage.Emperr Taizng agreed t give Princess Wencheng in marriage t him.In the spring f 641，the envy（5） ______ （send） by Sngtsen Gamp arrived at the curt t escrt（护送） the princess back t Tub.
Princess Wencheng（6） ______ （bring） nt nly Tang Dynasty custms and ritual practices，but als a large retinue f craftsmen，（7） ______ （have） a stimulating effect n the Tub tribal ecnmy and culture.As a result，the Tang Empire and Tub maintained a gd relatinship（8） ______ a lng perid.
The exhibitin shws a ttal f 108 cultural relics，including 13 items frm（9） ______ （vary） units f the Cultural Heritage Bureau f the Xizang Autnmus Regin and the management cmmittee f the Sakya Mnastery，as well as 95 （10） ______ （painting） frm the Palace Museum.It is n until July 30.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
37.
Happy Mther's Day
It was Mther's Day and I was shpping at the lcal supermarket with my five-year-ld sn，Tenysn.As we were leaving after finishing ur shpping，we realized that nly minutes earlier an elderly wman had fallen ver at the entrance and hit her head n the grund badly.Her husband was with her，but there was bld everywhere and the wman was embarrassed and clearly in shck.Frtunately，a lt f peple stpped t help ut.
While we were walking twards the scene，Tenysn became very wrried abut what had happened t the elderly cuple.He said t me， "Mm，it's nt much fun falling ver in frnt f everyne."Seeing that there was a flwer stall（摊位） at the frnt f the supermarket，he added， "Why shuldn't we buy the lady a flwer？It will make her feel better."I was amazed that he'd cme up with this sweet idea.S we went ver and tld the flwer seller what we wanted. "Just take it，" she replied.I can't take yur mney fr such a wnderful deed."
By nw medical staff had arrived，and were lking after the injured wman.There we saw the ld man was als in great fear，but he tried t cmfrt his wife and held her hands tightly t encurage her t be strng.We gave the flwer t the wman's husband and I tld him it was frm my sn.At that，the ld man started crying and said， "Thank yu very much." He then turned t me， "Yu have a wnderful sn.Happy Mther's Day t yu."
The man bent dwn and gave his wife the flwer，telling her wh it was frm.Regardless f being badly hurt，the ld lady lked up at Tenysn with lve in her eyes and gave him a little smile.And my sn bent dwn his bdy t the injured lady and gently said，"Happy Mther's Day t yu，t."
根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
（1） ______ （2） ______ （3） ______ （4） ______ （5） ______
（6） ______ （7） ______ （8） ______ （9） ______ （10） ______
根据文本内容回答下列问题。
(1) What happened t the ld lady？ ______
(2) Why did Tenysn want t buy the lady a flwer？ ______
(3) What will happen t the ld lady after the medical staff arrived？ ______
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
38.假定你是李华，上周与同学有矛盾后苦闷，现写信向你的英国笔友 Tm求助，内容包括：
（1）你与同学的矛盾是什么；
（2）矛盾产生过程及你的感受；
（3）请求 Tm 帮助。
注意：（ 1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Great Gatsby部分的At the time，the bk was cnsidered a cmmercial failure，but yu'd be hard t find a high schl curse tday that didn't include it.（当时，这本书被认为是商业上的失败，但今天你很难找到一门高中课程不包括它。）和Catcher in the Rye部分的it's cnsidered ne f the first teen bks and cnstantly appears n high schl reading lists.（它被认为是最早的青少年读物之一，经常出现在高中的阅读清单上。）可知，前两本书共同的是它们都是高中读的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Frankenstein部分The themes f creatin and respnsibility the bk explres still exist tday，as technlgy and science prduce mre pssibilities and pwer than ever befre.（这本书探索的创造和责任主题今天仍然存在，因为技术和科学比以往任何时候都产生了更多的可能性和力量。）可知，《弗兰肯斯坦》特殊之处在于它反映了当下的主题。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Little Wmen部分的Published in 1868 and set in the time f the Civil War，the bk is ppular because f its descriptin f strng wmen and sisterly lve.Nt nly is the nvel a classic，but its film adaptatins （f which there have been many） became classics in their wn right.（这本书出版于1868年，故事发生在南北战争时期，因其对女强人和姐妹之爱的描述而广受欢迎。这部小说不仅是经典之作，而且其改编的电影（已有许多）也凭借其自身的力量成为经典。）可知，如果你对家庭故事感兴趣，你应该选择《小妇人》。故选D。
本文为说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了几本经典书籍。《了不起的盖茨比》、《麦田里的守望者》、《弗兰肯斯坦》和《小妇人》。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段The glbal decline in water strage equals t 17 times the capacity f Lake Mead，the largest lake in the f water fr agriculture，develpment，and human-caused climate change are the main factrs driving the decline，particularly in natural lakes.The accumulatin f dirt and sand behind dams als cntributes t the fall f water levels in lakes.（全球蓄水量的下降相当于美国最大的湖泊米德湖容量的17倍。农业用水过度、发展和人为气候变化是导致蓄水量下降的主要因素，尤其是在天然湖泊中。水坝后面堆积的灰尘和沙子也导致了湖泊水位的下降。）可知湖泊正在变小。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段 At least half f the decline in natural lakes was driven by human-caused climate change and vercnsumptin，which shuld remind water managers t imprve prtectin and water efficiency，accrding t Ya.（姚说，至少一半的天然湖泊的减少是由人类引起的气候变化和过度消耗造成的，这应该提醒水资源管理人员加强保护和提高用水效率。）可知缺水的主要原因是气候变化和过度用水。故选C。
（3）猜测词义题。根据文章倒数第二段 The United Natins regards access t safe drinking water as a universal human right，yet arund 2 billin peple lack access t it，and half f the glbal ppulatin experiences severe water shrtage annually.（联合国将获得安全饮用水视为一项普遍人权，但约有20亿人无法获得安全饮用水，全球一半人口每年都面临严重的缺水问题。）可知universal的意思是"普遍的"。A.Unique.独特的；B.Nrmal.正常的；C.Particular.特别的；D.Cmmn.普遍的。故选D。
（4）目的意图题。根据文章第一段Human activities have caused severe narrwness in ver half f the wrld's largest lakes in the past 30 years，causing risks t health，ecnmies，and the envirnment，accrding t a study in the jurnal Science.The glbal decline in water strage equals t 17 times the capacity f Lake Mead，the largest lake in the f water fr agriculture，develpment，and human-caused climate change are the main factrs driving the decline，particularly in natural lakes.The accumulatin f dirt and sand behind dams als cntributes t the fall f water levels in lakes.（根据《科学》杂志的一项研究，在过去的30年里，人类活动已经导致世界上超过一半的最大湖泊严重变窄，给健康、经济和环境带来了风险。全球蓄水量的下降相当于美国最大的湖泊米德湖容量的17倍。农业、发展和人为气候变化对水的过度使用是导致蓄水量下降的主要因素，尤其是在天然湖泊中。水坝后面堆积的灰尘和沙子也导致了湖泊水位的下降。）可知本文主要写了人类活动导致全球超过一半的最大湖泊在过去30年中严重萎缩，给健康、经济和环境带来风险。说明作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉人们世界上缺水。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要写了人类活动导致全球超过一半的最大湖泊在过去30年中严重萎缩，给健康、经济和环境带来风险。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He has als，ver the decades，invented a language f art that is recgnisably his wn，stretching beynd any cmfrt zne，shcking himself and，in turn，the viewer.（几十年来，他还发明了一种公认的艺术语言，超越了任何舒适区，震惊了自己，也震惊了观众。）可知，奥尔巴赫创造了自己的艺术语言。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段During the pandemic（流行病），fr the first time in 70 years，Auerbach stpped having art mdels：s using himself.（疫情期间，奥尔巴赫70年来第一次停止了艺术模特的创作，于是他开始使用自己。）可知，奥尔巴赫在疫情期间画自己，因为他停止使用艺术模特。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Oppsite t the belief that ld age may nt inspire great wrks，Auerbach's late career prves therwise.Like Titian，wh influenced Rembrandt，Rubens，and Velázquez，Auerbach's pwerful expressiveness is shwn in his painting.His new wrks give an example f the idea f late greats，prving his artistic skills even in his later years.（与人们认为老年可能不会激发伟大作品的想法相反，奥尔巴赫晚年的职业生涯证明了这一点。就像影响伦勃朗、鲁本斯和贝拉斯克斯的提香一样，奥尔巴赫强大的表现力体现在他的绘画中。他的新作品展示了已故伟人的思想，即使在晚年也证明了他的艺术技巧。）可知，奥尔巴赫他晚年创作了伟大的作品。故选A。
（4）文章出处题。根据第一段Auerbach is ne f Britain's mst famus painters，with wrks in every majr natinal gallery.He has been a significant member f the pst-war artists，including Bacn，Mre and Freud，whse creative riginality made the UK a majr pulse（脉搏） fr art.（奥尔巴赫是英国最著名的画家之一，他的作品出现在各个主要的国家美术馆。他是战后艺术家中的重要成员，包括培根、摩尔和弗洛伊德，他们的独创性使英国成为艺术的主要推动力。）可知，短文主要介绍了英国著名画家Auerbach的艺术成就和创作风格。因此文章出自一本艺术杂志。A.A literature textbk一本文学课本；B.An art magazine一本艺术杂志；C.A research paper一篇研究论文；D.A science fictin一部科幻小说。故选B。
本文为说明文。短文主要介绍了英国著名画家Auerbach的艺术成就和创作风格。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】B、D、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段All the wnder and excitement abut ChatGPT and ther AI platfrms cmes mixed with anxiety：Will AI take ur jbs？Will it blck demcracy？Will it kill us all？Serius peple are asking these questins.Just this week，Sam Altman，CEO f OpenAI，the cmpany that makes ChatGPT，testified befre Cngress and called fr regulatin（规定）f AI systems.（所有关于ChatGPT和其他人工智能平台的惊奇和兴奋都夹杂着焦虑：人工智能会取代我们的工作吗？会不会阻碍民主？它会杀死我们所有人吗？认真的人都在问这些问题。就在本周，开发ChatGPT的OpenAI公司的首席执行官Sam Altman在国会作证，呼吁对人工智能系统进行监管。）可知ChatGPT让人感到担忧。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段But there is a glimmer f hpe - in the frm f an ecnmic study.The study lked at the custmer service department f a big sftware cmpany，and it fund that ChatGPT made wrkers much mre prductive.（但是有一线希望---以经济研究的形式。这项研究调查了一家大型软件公司的客户服务部，发现ChatGPT让员工的工作效率大大提高。）可知这项研究告诉我们人工智能提高了工人的生产力。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段And he thinks this study，and anther ne like it，suggest that we culd use AI t expand jb pprtunities，lwer barriers t entry t a whle range f ccupatins，and reduce inequality.（他认为这项研究和另一项类似的研究表明，我们可以利用人工智能来扩大就业机会，降低各种职业的准入门槛，并减少不平等。）可知大卫•奥托尔对人工智能的态度是支持的。A.Supprtive.支持的；B.Dubtful.怀疑的；C.Objective.客观的；D.Uncncerned.不关心的。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段Tday n the shw，the American middle class has been reducing fr mre than frty years.Culd AI help change that trend （趋势）？（在今天的节目中，四十多年来，美国中产阶级一直在减少。人工智能有助于改变这一趋势吗？）可知本文主要讲述了自从ChatGPT发布以来，人们意识到人工智能的强大能力。人们开始利用AI聊天机器人做各种事情，如写歌曲、参加律师考试和识别计算机代码中的错误。因此本文的最佳标题是D.Hw AI Culd Help Rebuild the Middle Class（人工智能如何帮助重建中产阶级）。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了自从ChatGPT发布以来，人们意识到人工智能的强大能力。人们开始利用AI聊天机器人做各种事情，如写歌曲、参加律师考试和识别计算机代码中的错误。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】A、G、E、C、F
【解析】（1）主题判断题。根据后文If it takes less than tw minutes，just d it right then and there（如果只需要不到两分钟的时间，那就当场做好），可知表示"遵循两分钟规则"的选项A可以作为本段的主题---两分钟规则，less than tw minutes是关键词，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据前文If yu find yurself writing"buy mre dg fd"n yur t-d list every few weeks，save yurself the effrt f adding it t yur t-d list by signing up fr a subscriptin t get the fd delivered t yur huse each mnth（如果你发现自己每隔几周就在待办事项列表上写上"多买狗粮"，那么通过注册订阅每月将食物送到家中，省去将其添加到待办事项列表中的工作量），可知表示"这可以在你的清单上为更重要的任务留出空间"的选项G可以承接前文在列表中去掉经常需要做的事的话题，介绍这样做的作用，故选G。
（3）推理判断题。根据前文Break each task int smaller pieces.Peple aren't specific enugh when they write dwn items n their t-d lists.Fr example，I want t retile my kitchen flr.That's nt a t-d list item because there are t many steps packed int ne big gal（把每项任务分解成更小的部分。人们在待办事项列表上写下项目时不够具体。例如，我想重新布置厨房地板。这不是待办事项列表项目，因为一个大目标包含了太多步骤），可知表示"相反，将项目分解为较小的行动项目"的选项E可以承接前文把每项任务分解成更小的部分的话题，介绍将项目分解为较小的行动项目的做法，故选E。
（4）推理判断题。根据主题句Decide what's a pririty（决定什么是优先事项），可知表示"决定什么是重要的有一个诀窍"的选项C可以承接主题---决定什么是优先事项，说明决定什么是重要的有一个诀窍，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文Try assigning（分配） a task t a time f day.Take a lk at yur daily schedule and figure ut when yu can get yur tasks dne.Fr example，yu might write yur nvel frm 11 2 p.m.，grcery shp frm 2 ：30 p.m（尝试分配一天中某个时间的任务。看看你的日常日程安排，弄清楚什么时候可以完成任务。例如，你可能在上午11点到下午2点写小说，在下午2点到3点30分写杂货店），可知表示"它可以缩小你一天能处理的事情"的选项F可以承接前文尝试分配一天中某个时间的任务的话题，介绍这样做好处，故选F。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了五个可以改善待办事项列表的小技巧。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
21~35.【答案】B、A、D、A、C、D、C、C、A、B、D、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.paying back还钱；B.giving back回报；C.hlding back阻止；D.taking back带回去。根据上句Small acts warm ur hearts和but表示转折，可知小小的行为温暖了我们的心，但真正激励我们的是不断的回报。故答案为B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.extrardinary非凡的；B.annying令人生气的；C.new新的；D.selfish自私的。根据下句strng，intelligent，and pssessing a heart f gld.可知约翰•塞纳是这种非凡的人---坚强、聪明、有一颗金子般的心。故答案为A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.held举办；B.equalled等同于；C.brken打破；D.set创立。根据空后a remarkable wrld recrd可知45岁时，这位前摔跤手转型演员创造了一项非凡的世界纪录。故答案为D。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.celebrity名人；B.athlete运动员；C.child孩子；D.actr演员。根据上句Thrugh the Make-A-Wish fundatin，he turned shcking 650 wishes int reality可知通过许愿基金会，他将令人震惊的650个愿望变成了现实，超过了该组织历史上任何其他名人。故答案为A。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.mentally精神上；B.suddenly突然；C.critically危急地；D.physically身体上地。根据空后ill children aged 2-18，prviding fun experiences like trips t Disney Wrld，family reunins，cncerts，and vacatins.可知"许愿"成立于42年前，为2-18岁的重病儿童实现梦想，提供有趣的体验，如迪士尼世界之旅、家庭团聚、音乐会和度假。故答案为C。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.best最好的；B.shared分享的；C.impssible不可能的；D.requested要求。根据常识和上句Meeting a celebrity（名人） f their chice，mst f whm are athletes and actrs可知会见他们选择的名人，其中大多数是运动员和演员，是一个普遍要求的愿望。故答案为D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ambitius雄心勃勃的；B.pitiful可怜的；C.ppular受欢迎的；D.respnsible负责的。根据下句Cena is by far the mst requested celebrity and has said he'll always answer the（8）t fulfill these children's dreams可知塞纳是目前最受欢迎的名人，他说他会一直响应号召，实现这些孩子的梦想。说明其他实现愿望的受欢迎的名人包括魔力红、道恩•强森和Lady Gaga。故答案为C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.questin问题；B.bell铃声；C.call打电话，号召；D.letter信。塞纳是目前最受欢迎的名人，他说他会一直响应号召，实现这些孩子的梦想。故答案为C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.care在乎；B.ntice注意到；C.refuse拒绝；D.say说。根据下句I will drp what I'm ding and be （10）because I think that's the clest thing可知我会放下手头的工作参与进来，因为我认为这是最酷的事情。说明如果你需要我，我不在乎我在做什么，故答案为A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.adapted适应；B.invlved涉及，参与；C.ccupied占据；D.admitted允许。我会放下手头的工作参与进来，因为我认为这是最酷的事情。故答案为B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.hnesty诚实；B.mdesty谦虚；C.warmth温暖；D.genersity大方。根据下句He has dnated ver six millin airline miles t（12）air tickets fr families and aims t（13）at least 1，000 wishes可知他已经捐赠了超过600万英里的航空里程来支付家庭的机票费用，并打算实现至少1000个愿望。说明他非常大方。故答案为D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.cver支付；B.chse选择；C.advertise登广告；D.sell卖。根据空后air tickets fr families and aims t（13）at least 1，000 wishes.可知他已经捐赠了超过600万英里的航空里程来支付家庭的机票费用，并打算实现至少1000个愿望。故答案为A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.hnr纪念；B.ignre忽略；C.fulfill完成；D.express表达。根据上句Cena's（11）extends beynd fulfilling wishes可知Cena的慷慨不仅仅是满足愿望。说明他打算实现至少1000个愿望。故答案为C。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.weaker更弱的；B.braver更勇敢的；C.healthier更健康的；D.bigger更大的。根据空后than the tughest ppnents he faced in WWE.可知他还发现希望之子比他在WWE中遇到的最强对手还要勇敢。故答案为B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.frce力；B.happiness高兴；C.ability能力；D.pwer力量。他热切地期待着实现另外500个愿望，欣赏愿望实现的巨大力量。故答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要写了约翰•塞纳（Jhn Cena）是一个强壮、聪明且善良的人，通过Make-A-Wish基金会实现了650个儿童的愿望，他是该组织历史上最受欢迎的名人之一。其他名人如Marn 5、Dwayne Jhnsn和Lady Gaga也履行了许愿的承诺，但塞纳是最受欢迎的，并表示他将始终回应这些儿童的愿望。他不仅捐赠了超过600万里程数的机票，还计划实现至少1000个愿望。他热切期待着实现更多的愿望，并对愿望实现的重要性表示感激。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】appearance
【小题2】truthfully
【小题3】when
【小题4】the
【小题5】sent
【小题6】brught
【小题7】having
【小题8】fr
【小题9】varius
【小题10】paintings
【解析】（1）考查可数名词单数。句意：著名画家阎立本创作的著名历史卷轴《步辇图》被列为"中国十大名画"之一，最近在北京故宫博物院展出。分析可知，此处应用名词appearance" 公开露面"作宾语，结合空前冠词an可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填appearance。
（2）考查副词。句意：这幅画忠实地描绘了公元641年唐太宗接见为唐文成公主而来的藏队时的情景。分析可知，此处应用副词形式faithfully作状语，修饰动词shws。故填faithfully。
（3）考查定语从句关系词。句意：这幅画忠实地描绘了公元641年唐太宗接见为唐文成公主而来的藏队时的情景。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the year 641，指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
（4）考查冠词。句意：公元7世纪，西藏吐蕃的首领松赞干布派使者到长安求婚。序数词seventh前应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：公元641年春，松赞干布派使者来到朝廷，保护公主返回吐蕃。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，动词send与其逻辑主语the envy之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填sent。
（6）考查时态。句意：文成公主不仅带来了唐朝的风俗习惯，还带来了大批工匠，对吐蕃部落的经济和文化产生了促进作用。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据上下文可知，句子是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填brught。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：文成公主不仅带来了唐朝的风俗习惯，还带来了大批工匠，对吐蕃部落的经济和文化产生了促进作用。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，结合句意可知，此处应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故填having。
（8）考查介词。句意：因此，唐朝和吐蕃在很长一段时间内保持着良好的关系。分析可知，此处应用介词fr表示一段时间。故填fr。
（9）考查形容词。句意：此次展览共展出了108件文物，其中包括西藏自治区文物局和萨迦寺管理委员会各单位的13件文物，以及故宫博物院的95件画作。分析句子成分可知，此处应用形容词varius作定语，修饰后面的名词units。故填varius。
（10）考查可数名词复数。句意：此次展览共展出了108件文物，其中包括西藏自治区文物局和萨迦寺管理委员会各单位的13件文物，以及故宫博物院的95件画作。painting"画作"是可数名词，结合修饰词95可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填paintings。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名画家阎立本创作的著名历史卷轴《步辇图》的相关内容及展览情况。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】finishing
【小题2】nticed
【小题3】hurting
【解析】（1）根据第一段第二句原文"As we were leaving after finishing ur shpping"可知，题干缺少"完成购物后"的信息，且ater是介词，后面加动名词形式。故填finishing。
（2）根据第一段第二句原文"we realized that nly minutes earlier an elderly wman had fallen ver at the entrance"可知，realize和ntice属于同义词，原文用了过去式，所以此空也对应用过去式。故填nticed。
（3）根据第一段第二句原文"hit her head n the grund badly"可知，横线部分缺少"受伤"之意，锁定单词hurt；且横线部分作非谓语成分，故填hurting。
（4）根据第一段第三句原文"and the wman was embarrassed and clearly in shck"可知，横线部分缺少形容词，与shcked构成并列关系，故填embarrassed。
（5）根据第二段第一句原文"Tenysn became very wrried abut what had happened t the elderly cuple"可知，横线部分缺少"担忧"之意，故填同义词cncerned。
（6）根据第二段第四句原文"It will make her feel better"可知，送花让她舒服一些；且横线部分要用非谓语形式，故填making。
（7）根据第三段第二句原文"but he tried t cmfrt his wife and held her hands tightly t encurage her t be strng"可知，横线缺少"安慰"之意，通篇用了过去式阐述过去的事情，故填cmfrted。
（8）根据第三段第四句原文"At that，the ld man started crying and said"可知，老人对儿子的行为感到感动而落泪，tuch意为"触摸、感动"，过去分词当形容词用，表示"感动的"，故填tuched。
（9）根据第四段第一句原文"The man bent dwn and gave his wife the flwer，telling her wh it was frm"可知，横线部分填telling。
（10）根据第四段第三句原文"And my sn bent dwn his bdy t the injured lady and gently said"7可知，横线部分缺少用来修饰动词said的副词，故填gently。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"we realized that nly minutes earlier an elderly wman had fallen ver at the entrance and hit her head n the grund badly"（我们意识到几分钟前，一个老人家在入口处摔倒了，头重重地撞到了地上）可知，老人摔倒了。故答案为：She had fallen ver at the entrance and hit her head n the grund badly.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第四句"Why shuldn't we buy the lady a flwer？It will make her feel better"（为什么不买花给她呢？这会让她舒服点）可知，买花是为了让老人舒服。故答案为：T make her feel better.
（3）推断题。根据前文" hit her head n the grund badly"和" there was bld everywhere"可知，老人受了重伤，医护人员会带去医院。故答案为：The elderly lady was taken int an ambulance and tk t the hspital.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位母亲和儿子在商场看到老人摔跤后，儿子买花送给老人的故事。
阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数。
38.【答案】Dear Tm，
I'm writing this letter t ask fr yur help.Last week，I had a cnflict with my classmate.It all started when we were wrking n a grup prject tgether and we had different ideas abut hw t apprach it.We tried t cmprmise，but in the end，we culdn't agree n anything.（你与同学的矛盾是什么）
This cnflict has left me feeling really upset and frustrated.I dn't like having cnflicts with peple，especially my classmates.It's hard t fcus n my studies when there is tensin between us.【高分句型一】（矛盾产生过程及你的感受）
I am wndering if yu culd give me sme advice n hw t handle this situatin.【高分句型二】Thank yu fr yur help.（请求 Tm 帮助）
Yurs Sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：It's hard t fcus n my studies when there is tensin between us.
翻译：当我们之间关系紧张时，我很难集中精力学习。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：I am wndering if yu culd give me sme advice n hw t handle this situatin.
翻译：我想知道你能否就如何处理这种情况给我一些建议。
分析：本句使用了if引导的宾语从句。
书信类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。A.Fllw the tw-minute rule
B.Include big life gals n yur t-d list
C.There is a trick fr deciding what's imprtant
D.Yu can als use it t reach yur big-picture gals
E.Instead，break the prject int smaller actin items
F.It can narrw dwn hw much yu can handle in a day
G.That can leave space n yur list fr mre imprtant tasks
tell express cmfrt cncern hurt tuch
embarrass make finish prve ntice gentle
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Classic Bks
The Great Gatsby
F.Sctt Fitzgerald
Published almst a century ag in 1925，the stry f the striving Jay Gatsby is still deeply influential in its explratin f class，sciety，and the false prmise that mney can buy happiness.Gatsby's misguided chase fr his first lve is a sad tale that spans the ages.At the time，the bk was cnsidered a cmmercial failure，but yu'd be hard t find a high schl curse tday that didn't include it.
Catcher in the Rye
Written in 1951，Catcher in the Rye brilliantly describes the lnely teen experience f having t grw up and leave the tenderness and inncence（纯真）f childhd behind.Thugh yung adult fictin didn't exist in its current frm when wrte the nvel，it's cnsidered ne f the first teen bks and cnstantly appears n high schl reading lists.
Frankenstein
Mary Shelley
Written in 1818，this classic frm Mary Shelley tells the tale f Victr Frankenstein and the mnster（怪物） he creates.The themes f creatin and respnsibility the bk explres still exist tday，as technlgy and science prduce mre pssibilities and pwer than ever befre.
Little Wmen
Luis May Alett
The stry f the March sisters is a true American classic，and ne f the mst ppular bks written by a wman.Published in 1868 and set in the time f the Civil War，the bk is ppular because f its descriptin f strng wmen and sisterly lve.Nt nly is the nvel a classic，but its film adaptatins （f which there have been many） became classics in their wn right.
1.What d the first tw bks have in cmmn？ ______
A. They belng t children's bks.
B. They explre the theme f lve.
C. They are read in high schl.
D. They are based n students' stries.
2.What is special abut Frankenstein？ ______
A. It reflects present subjects.B. It is cnnected with science.
C. It prduces mre pssibilities.D. It is abut Mary Shelley's stry.
3.Which bk will yu chse if yu are interested in the family stry？ ______
A. The Great Gatsby.B. Catcher in the Rye
C. Frankenstein.D. Little Wmen.
B
Human activities have caused severe narrwness in ver half f the wrld's largest lakes in the past 30 years，causing risks t health，ecnmies，and the envirnment，accrding t a study in the jurnal Science.The glbal decline in water strage equals t 17 times the capacity f Lake Mead，the largest lake in the f water fr agriculture，develpment，and human-caused climate change are the main factrs driving the decline，particularly in natural lakes.The accumulatin f dirt and sand behind dams als cntributes t the fall f water levels in lakes.
The findings shwed "significant declines，" stated Fangfang Ya，the lead authr f the study."Rughly ne-quarter f the wrld's ppulatin lives in a basin with a drying lake，" Ya said."S the ptential impact culd be significant."
At least half f the decline in natural lakes was driven by human-caused climate change and vercnsumptin，which shuld remind water managers t imprve prtectin and water efficiency，accrding t Ya. "If yu knw a lake is falling and that lss resulted frm human activities，can we attach mre imprtance t prtectin and imprving water efficiency？"she said.
A climate change-driven drught and an ever-grwing human thirst have cntinued t cnsume the tw largest lakes in the U.S. - Lake Pwell and Lake Mead，which the Clrad River feeds.Lake Chad，ne f Africa's largest freshwater lakes which supplies nearly 40 millin peple with water，has shrunk（收缩）by an estimated 90% since the 1960s.
The United Natins regards access t safe drinking water as a universal human right，yet arund 2 billin peple lack access t it，and half f the glbal ppulatin experiences severe water shrtage annually.
"Uncertainties are increasing，" said Richard Cnnr，the editr-in-chief f a reprt published earlier this year at a press cnference in late March，where wrld leaders met t try and find better strategies fr managing the planet's rare freshwater. "If we dn't address it，there will definitely be a glbal disaster."
4.What can we learn abut lakes frm paragraph 1？ ______
A. They are being develped.
B. They are becming smaller.
C. They are causing climate change.
D. They are damaged by human activities.
5.Which f the fllwing is the main cause f water shrtage？ ______
A. Severe envirnmental prblems.
B. Ever-increasing wrld's ppulatin.
C. Climate change and veruse f water.
D. Drught and an ever-grwing human thirst.
6.What des the underlined wrd"universal" in paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Unique.B. Nrmal.C. Particular.D. Cmmn.
7.What is the authr's purpse in writing the text？ ______
A. T warn peple t save water.
B. T call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
C. T tell peple water shrtage in the wrld.
D. T find better ways f managing freshwater.
C
Auerbach is ne f Britain's mst famus painters，with wrks in every majr natinal gallery.He has been a significant member f the pst-war artists，including Bacn，Mre and Freud，whse creative riginality made the UK a majr pulse（脉搏） fr art.
He has als，ver the decades，invented a language f art that is recgnisably his wn，stretching beynd any cmfrt zne，shcking himself and，in turn，the viewer.A special structural frmality in his prtraits exists alngside free-flwing marks arising frm intense bservatin.A must-see exhibitin f nine paintings and 11 drawings，it's small and，as it is in a cmmercial gallery，cmpletely free.
Auerbach is tday's Grand Old Master f British Art，famusly spending 365 days a year in the studi searching thrugh paint fr hard truths t give a picture f the human frm.A persnal cnnectin exists between us as I tk his phtgraph in his studi，marking ur friendship lasting almst 40 years.
During the pandemic（流行病），fr the first time in 70 years，Auerbach stpped having art mdels：s using himself.He stayed alne in his brwn cave f a studi in Camden，Nrth Lndn and turned t self-prtraits.Perhaps this is the ultimate prtrait f the artist as an ld man，as he explres his wn face in a way he had previusly avided. "I didn't find actual frmal cmpnents（组成部分）f my head all that interesting when I was yunger and less tired.Nw that I've gt bags under my eyes，things are sagging and s n，there's mre material t wrk with，" he writes.
Oppsite t the belief that ld age may nt inspire great wrks，Auerbach's late career prves therwise.Like Titian，wh influenced Rembrandt，Rubens，and Velázquez，Auerbach's pwerful expressiveness is shwn in his painting.His new wrks give an example f the idea f late greats，prving his artistic skills even in his later years.
8.What d we knw abut Auerbach？ ______
A. He made art a majr in the UK.
B. He tk pictures f the human frm.
C. He created his wn art language.
D. He exhibited his paintings regularly.
9.Why did Auerbach draw himself during the pandemic？ ______
A. He stayed alne in the studi.B. He stpped using art mdels.
C. He fund his head interesting.D. He wanted t explre his wn face.
10.What can we infer abut Auerbach in the last paragraph？ ______
A. He created great wrks in his ld age.
B. He tk up painting with ther artists.
C. He had ppsite belief in great wrks.
D. He had a deep influence n sme artists.
11.Frm which is the text prbably taken？ ______
A. A literature textbk.B. An art magazine.
C. A research paper.D. A science fictin.
D
It's been abut six mnths since ChatGPT was released t the public，and peple everywhere realized just hw pwerful artificial intelligence already is.Suddenly，we started using the AI chatbt t d all srts f things，like writing sngs，taking the bar exam，and identifying bugs in cmputer cde.
All the wnder and excitement abut ChatGPT and ther AI platfrms cmes mixed with anxiety：Will AI take ur jbs？Will it blck demcracy？Will it kill us all？Serius peple are asking these questins.Just this week，Sam Altman，CEO f OpenAI，the cmpany that makes ChatGPT，testified befre Cngress and called fr regulatin（规定）f AI systems.
But there is a glimmer f hpe - in the frm f an ecnmic study.The study lked at the custmer service department f a big sftware cmpany，and it fund that ChatGPT made wrkers much mre prductive.Mre interesting，mst f thse gains came frm less skilled wrkers，while the mre skilled wrkers shwed nly slight imprvement.Put in ther wrds，AI narrwed the prductivity gap between lwer skilled wrkers and wrkers with mre skills.This finding is very different frm previus findings abut the effect f technlgy n wrkers ver the last fur decades.A whle generatin f ecnmic research shws that cmputers have been a majr frce fr increasing inequality.A frce fr a reduced middle class.
David Autr is a prfessr at MIT，and he is widely regarded as ne f the greatest labr ecnmists in the wrld.He led a lt f that initial research abut the cmputer age and the labr market.And he thinks this study，and anther ne like it，suggest that we culd use AI t expand jb pprtunities，lwer barriers t entry t a whle range f ccupatins，and reduce inequality.
Tday n the shw，the American middle class has been reducing fr mre than frty years.Culd AI help change that trend （趋势）？
12.What can we say abut ChatGPT？ ______
A. It can d husewrk fr us.
B. It makes peple feel wrried.
C. It satisfies the majrity f peple.
D. It came ut mre than six muths ag.
13.What des the study tell us abut AI？ ______
A. It causes inequality.
B. It lessens the middle class.
C. It is useless fr skilled wrkers.
D. It imprves wrkers' prductivity.
14.What is David Autr's attitude twards AI？ ______
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Objective.D. Uncncerned.
15.Which can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Peple's Cncern Abut AI
B. Calls fr Regulatin f AI Systems
C. ChatGPT Can Make Wrkers Mre Prductive
D. Hw AI Culd Help Rebuild the Middle Class
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Five tiny tips that can imprve yur t-d list
Is there a mre effective way t write my t-d list？Here are five surprising and useful tips.
（ 1） ______ . "If it takes less than tw minutes，just d it right then and there，" says Angel Trinidad.It's nt wrth the bandwidth t write it dwn，remember it and d it.
Autmate（使...自动化） what yu can.If yu find yurself writing"buy mre dg fd"n yur t-d list every few weeks，save yurself the effrt f adding it t yur t-d list by signing up fr a subscriptin t get the fd delivered t yur huse each mnth.（2） ______ .
Break each task int smaller pieces.Peple aren't specific enugh when they write dwn items n their t-d lists.Fr example，I want t retile my kitchen flr.That's nt a t-d list item because there are t many steps packed int ne big gal.（3） ______ ，like "call hardware stre fr an estimate"r"pick ut tile（瓦片）."
Decide what's a pririty.（4） ______ ：Take ne f yur existing t-d list tasks and ask "why" repeatedly - at least five times.Fr example，why d I want t retile my kitchen flr？T make my apartment lk better.Why？Because a beautiful space makes me feel mre at peace.
Try assigning（分配） a task t a time f day.Take a lk at yur daily schedule and figure ut when yu can get yur tasks dne.Fr example，yu might write yur nvel frm 11 2 p.m.，grcery shp frm 2 ：30 p.m.（5） ______ .That kind f awareness gets yu thinking，am I spending my time in a way that makes sense fr me？
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Kindness is all arund us with inspiring stries every day.Small acts warm ur hearts，but it's the cnstant devtin t （1） ______ that truly inspires.Jhn Cena is this （2） ______ kind f persn —strng，intelligent，and pssessing a heart f gld.
At 45 years ld，the frmer wrestler-turned-actr has（3） ______ a remarkable wrld recrd.Thrugh the Make-A-Wish fundatin，he turned shcking 650 wishes int reality，surpassing（超过） any ther（4） ______ in the rganizatin's histry.Make-A-Wish，established 42 years ag，fulfills （实现） dreams fr（5） ______ ill children aged 2-18，prviding fun experiences like trips t Disney Wrld，family reunins，cncerts，and vacatins.Meeting a celebrity（名人） f their chice，mst f whm are athletes and actrs，is a cmmnly （6） ______ wish.
Other （7） ______ celebrities wh fulfill wishes include Marn 5，Dwayne Jhnsn，and Lady Gaga.Hwever，Cena is by far the mst requested celebrity and has said he'll always answer the（8） ______ t fulfill these children's dreams. "If yu ever need me fr this ever，I dn't（9） ______ what I'm ding，I will drp what I'm ding and be （10） ______ because I think that's the clest thing，" Cena said f the rganizatin in 2019.
Cena's（11） ______ extends beynd fulfilling wishes.He has dnated ver six millin airline miles t（12） ______ air tickets fr families and aims t（13） ______ at least 1，000 wishes.He has als fund wish kids even（14） ______ than the tughest ppnents he faced in WWE.He eagerly lks frward t fulfilling 500 mre wishes，appreciating the huge （15） ______ f wish fulfillment.
21.A. paying backB. giving backC. hlding backD. taking back
22.A. extrardinaryB. annyingC. newD. selfish
23.A. heldB. equalledC. brkenD. set
24.A. celebrityB. athleteC. childD. actr
25.A. mentallyB. suddenlyC. criticallyD. physically
26.A. bestB. sharedC. impssibleD. requested
27.A. ambitiusB. pitifulC. ppularD. respnsible
28.A. questinB. bellC. callD. letter
29.A. careB. nticeC. refuseD. say
30.A. adaptedB. invlvedC. ccupiedD. admitted
31.A. hnestyB. mdestyC. warmthD. genersity
32.A. cverB. chseC. advertiseD. sell
33.A. hnrB. ignreC. fulfillD. express
34.A. weakerB. braverC. healthierD. bigger
35.A. frceB. happinessC. abilityD. pwer
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Cunted amng the "Ten Great Chinese Paintings，" the famus histrical scrll painting "Emperr Taizng Receiving the Tibetan Envy（使者），"created by famus painter Yan Liben，recently made an（1） ______ （ appear） in an exhibitin at the Palace Museum in Beijing.
This painting（2） ______ （ truthful） shws a scene in the year 641（3） ______ Emperr Taizng f the Tang Dynasty （618-907）received the Tibetan envy，which came fr Tang Princess Wencheng.
In（4） ______ seventh century Sngtsen Gamp，the chieftain f the Tibetan Tub Kingdm，sent an envy t Chang'an t ask fr a marriage.Emperr Taizng agreed t give Princess Wencheng in marriage t him.In the spring f 641，the envy（5） ______ （send） by Sngtsen Gamp arrived at the curt t escrt（护送） the princess back t Tub.
Princess Wencheng（6） ______ （bring） nt nly Tang Dynasty custms and ritual practices，but als a large retinue f craftsmen，（7） ______ （have） a stimulating effect n the Tub tribal ecnmy and culture.As a result，the Tang Empire and Tub maintained a gd relatinship（8） ______ a lng perid.
The exhibitin shws a ttal f 108 cultural relics，including 13 items frm（9） ______ （vary） units f the Cultural Heritage Bureau f the Xizang Autnmus Regin and the management cmmittee f the Sakya Mnastery，as well as 95 （10） ______ （painting） frm the Palace Museum.It is n until July 30.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
37.
Happy Mther's Day
It was Mther's Day and I was shpping at the lcal supermarket with my five-year-ld sn，Tenysn.As we were leaving after finishing ur shpping，we realized that nly minutes earlier an elderly wman had fallen ver at the entrance and hit her head n the grund badly.Her husband was with her，but there was bld everywhere and the wman was embarrassed and clearly in shck.Frtunately，a lt f peple stpped t help ut.
While we were walking twards the scene，Tenysn became very wrried abut what had happened t the elderly cuple.He said t me， "Mm，it's nt much fun falling ver in frnt f everyne."Seeing that there was a flwer stall（摊位） at the frnt f the supermarket，he added， "Why shuldn't we buy the lady a flwer？It will make her feel better."I was amazed that he'd cme up with this sweet idea.S we went ver and tld the flwer seller what we wanted. "Just take it，" she replied.I can't take yur mney fr such a wnderful deed."
By nw medical staff had arrived，and were lking after the injured wman.There we saw the ld man was als in great fear，but he tried t cmfrt his wife and held her hands tightly t encurage her t be strng.We gave the flwer t the wman's husband and I tld him it was frm my sn.At that，the ld man started crying and said， "Thank yu very much." He then turned t me， "Yu have a wnderful sn.Happy Mther's Day t yu."
The man bent dwn and gave his wife the flwer，telling her wh it was frm.Regardless f being badly hurt，the ld lady lked up at Tenysn with lve in her eyes and gave him a little smile.And my sn bent dwn his bdy t the injured lady and gently said，"Happy Mther's Day t yu，t."
根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。
（1） ______ （2） ______ （3） ______ （4） ______ （5） ______
（6） ______ （7） ______ （8） ______ （9） ______ （10） ______
根据文本内容回答下列问题。
(1) What happened t the ld lady？ ______
(2) Why did Tenysn want t buy the lady a flwer？ ______
(3) What will happen t the ld lady after the medical staff arrived？ ______
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
38.假定你是李华，上周与同学有矛盾后苦闷，现写信向你的英国笔友 Tm求助，内容包括：
（1）你与同学的矛盾是什么；
（2）矛盾产生过程及你的感受；
（3）请求 Tm 帮助。
注意：（ 1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Great Gatsby部分的At the time，the bk was cnsidered a cmmercial failure，but yu'd be hard t find a high schl curse tday that didn't include it.（当时，这本书被认为是商业上的失败，但今天你很难找到一门高中课程不包括它。）和Catcher in the Rye部分的it's cnsidered ne f the first teen bks and cnstantly appears n high schl reading lists.（它被认为是最早的青少年读物之一，经常出现在高中的阅读清单上。）可知，前两本书共同的是它们都是高中读的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Frankenstein部分The themes f creatin and respnsibility the bk explres still exist tday，as technlgy and science prduce mre pssibilities and pwer than ever befre.（这本书探索的创造和责任主题今天仍然存在，因为技术和科学比以往任何时候都产生了更多的可能性和力量。）可知，《弗兰肯斯坦》特殊之处在于它反映了当下的主题。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Little Wmen部分的Published in 1868 and set in the time f the Civil War，the bk is ppular because f its descriptin f strng wmen and sisterly lve.Nt nly is the nvel a classic，but its film adaptatins （f which there have been many） became classics in their wn right.（这本书出版于1868年，故事发生在南北战争时期，因其对女强人和姐妹之爱的描述而广受欢迎。这部小说不仅是经典之作，而且其改编的电影（已有许多）也凭借其自身的力量成为经典。）可知，如果你对家庭故事感兴趣，你应该选择《小妇人》。故选D。
本文为说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了几本经典书籍。《了不起的盖茨比》、《麦田里的守望者》、《弗兰肯斯坦》和《小妇人》。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段The glbal decline in water strage equals t 17 times the capacity f Lake Mead，the largest lake in the f water fr agriculture，develpment，and human-caused climate change are the main factrs driving the decline，particularly in natural lakes.The accumulatin f dirt and sand behind dams als cntributes t the fall f water levels in lakes.（全球蓄水量的下降相当于美国最大的湖泊米德湖容量的17倍。农业用水过度、发展和人为气候变化是导致蓄水量下降的主要因素，尤其是在天然湖泊中。水坝后面堆积的灰尘和沙子也导致了湖泊水位的下降。）可知湖泊正在变小。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第三段 At least half f the decline in natural lakes was driven by human-caused climate change and vercnsumptin，which shuld remind water managers t imprve prtectin and water efficiency，accrding t Ya.（姚说，至少一半的天然湖泊的减少是由人类引起的气候变化和过度消耗造成的，这应该提醒水资源管理人员加强保护和提高用水效率。）可知缺水的主要原因是气候变化和过度用水。故选C。
（3）猜测词义题。根据文章倒数第二段 The United Natins regards access t safe drinking water as a universal human right，yet arund 2 billin peple lack access t it，and half f the glbal ppulatin experiences severe water shrtage annually.（联合国将获得安全饮用水视为一项普遍人权，但约有20亿人无法获得安全饮用水，全球一半人口每年都面临严重的缺水问题。）可知universal的意思是"普遍的"。A.Unique.独特的；B.Nrmal.正常的；C.Particular.特别的；D.Cmmn.普遍的。故选D。
（4）目的意图题。根据文章第一段Human activities have caused severe narrwness in ver half f the wrld's largest lakes in the past 30 years，causing risks t health，ecnmies，and the envirnment，accrding t a study in the jurnal Science.The glbal decline in water strage equals t 17 times the capacity f Lake Mead，the largest lake in the f water fr agriculture，develpment，and human-caused climate change are the main factrs driving the decline，particularly in natural lakes.The accumulatin f dirt and sand behind dams als cntributes t the fall f water levels in lakes.（根据《科学》杂志的一项研究，在过去的30年里，人类活动已经导致世界上超过一半的最大湖泊严重变窄，给健康、经济和环境带来了风险。全球蓄水量的下降相当于美国最大的湖泊米德湖容量的17倍。农业、发展和人为气候变化对水的过度使用是导致蓄水量下降的主要因素，尤其是在天然湖泊中。水坝后面堆积的灰尘和沙子也导致了湖泊水位的下降。）可知本文主要写了人类活动导致全球超过一半的最大湖泊在过去30年中严重萎缩，给健康、经济和环境带来风险。说明作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉人们世界上缺水。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要写了人类活动导致全球超过一半的最大湖泊在过去30年中严重萎缩，给健康、经济和环境带来风险。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He has als，ver the decades，invented a language f art that is recgnisably his wn，stretching beynd any cmfrt zne，shcking himself and，in turn，the viewer.（几十年来，他还发明了一种公认的艺术语言，超越了任何舒适区，震惊了自己，也震惊了观众。）可知，奥尔巴赫创造了自己的艺术语言。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段During the pandemic（流行病），fr the first time in 70 years，Auerbach stpped having art mdels：s using himself.（疫情期间，奥尔巴赫70年来第一次停止了艺术模特的创作，于是他开始使用自己。）可知，奥尔巴赫在疫情期间画自己，因为他停止使用艺术模特。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Oppsite t the belief that ld age may nt inspire great wrks，Auerbach's late career prves therwise.Like Titian，wh influenced Rembrandt，Rubens，and Velázquez，Auerbach's pwerful expressiveness is shwn in his painting.His new wrks give an example f the idea f late greats，prving his artistic skills even in his later years.（与人们认为老年可能不会激发伟大作品的想法相反，奥尔巴赫晚年的职业生涯证明了这一点。就像影响伦勃朗、鲁本斯和贝拉斯克斯的提香一样，奥尔巴赫强大的表现力体现在他的绘画中。他的新作品展示了已故伟人的思想，即使在晚年也证明了他的艺术技巧。）可知，奥尔巴赫他晚年创作了伟大的作品。故选A。
（4）文章出处题。根据第一段Auerbach is ne f Britain's mst famus painters，with wrks in every majr natinal gallery.He has been a significant member f the pst-war artists，including Bacn，Mre and Freud，whse creative riginality made the UK a majr pulse（脉搏） fr art.（奥尔巴赫是英国最著名的画家之一，他的作品出现在各个主要的国家美术馆。他是战后艺术家中的重要成员，包括培根、摩尔和弗洛伊德，他们的独创性使英国成为艺术的主要推动力。）可知，短文主要介绍了英国著名画家Auerbach的艺术成就和创作风格。因此文章出自一本艺术杂志。A.A literature textbk一本文学课本；B.An art magazine一本艺术杂志；C.A research paper一篇研究论文；D.A science fictin一部科幻小说。故选B。
本文为说明文。短文主要介绍了英国著名画家Auerbach的艺术成就和创作风格。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】B、D、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段All the wnder and excitement abut ChatGPT and ther AI platfrms cmes mixed with anxiety：Will AI take ur jbs？Will it blck demcracy？Will it kill us all？Serius peple are asking these questins.Just this week，Sam Altman，CEO f OpenAI，the cmpany that makes ChatGPT，testified befre Cngress and called fr regulatin（规定）f AI systems.（所有关于ChatGPT和其他人工智能平台的惊奇和兴奋都夹杂着焦虑：人工智能会取代我们的工作吗？会不会阻碍民主？它会杀死我们所有人吗？认真的人都在问这些问题。就在本周，开发ChatGPT的OpenAI公司的首席执行官Sam Altman在国会作证，呼吁对人工智能系统进行监管。）可知ChatGPT让人感到担忧。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段But there is a glimmer f hpe - in the frm f an ecnmic study.The study lked at the custmer service department f a big sftware cmpany，and it fund that ChatGPT made wrkers much mre prductive.（但是有一线希望---以经济研究的形式。这项研究调查了一家大型软件公司的客户服务部，发现ChatGPT让员工的工作效率大大提高。）可知这项研究告诉我们人工智能提高了工人的生产力。故选D。
（3）观点态度题。根据文章倒数第二段And he thinks this study，and anther ne like it，suggest that we culd use AI t expand jb pprtunities，lwer barriers t entry t a whle range f ccupatins，and reduce inequality.（他认为这项研究和另一项类似的研究表明，我们可以利用人工智能来扩大就业机会，降低各种职业的准入门槛，并减少不平等。）可知大卫•奥托尔对人工智能的态度是支持的。A.Supprtive.支持的；B.Dubtful.怀疑的；C.Objective.客观的；D.Uncncerned.不关心的。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段Tday n the shw，the American middle class has been reducing fr mre than frty years.Culd AI help change that trend （趋势）？（在今天的节目中，四十多年来，美国中产阶级一直在减少。人工智能有助于改变这一趋势吗？）可知本文主要讲述了自从ChatGPT发布以来，人们意识到人工智能的强大能力。人们开始利用AI聊天机器人做各种事情，如写歌曲、参加律师考试和识别计算机代码中的错误。因此本文的最佳标题是D.Hw AI Culd Help Rebuild the Middle Class（人工智能如何帮助重建中产阶级）。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了自从ChatGPT发布以来，人们意识到人工智能的强大能力。人们开始利用AI聊天机器人做各种事情，如写歌曲、参加律师考试和识别计算机代码中的错误。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】A、G、E、C、F
【解析】（1）主题判断题。根据后文If it takes less than tw minutes，just d it right then and there（如果只需要不到两分钟的时间，那就当场做好），可知表示"遵循两分钟规则"的选项A可以作为本段的主题---两分钟规则，less than tw minutes是关键词，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据前文If yu find yurself writing"buy mre dg fd"n yur t-d list every few weeks，save yurself the effrt f adding it t yur t-d list by signing up fr a subscriptin t get the fd delivered t yur huse each mnth（如果你发现自己每隔几周就在待办事项列表上写上"多买狗粮"，那么通过注册订阅每月将食物送到家中，省去将其添加到待办事项列表中的工作量），可知表示"这可以在你的清单上为更重要的任务留出空间"的选项G可以承接前文在列表中去掉经常需要做的事的话题，介绍这样做的作用，故选G。
（3）推理判断题。根据前文Break each task int smaller pieces.Peple aren't specific enugh when they write dwn items n their t-d lists.Fr example，I want t retile my kitchen flr.That's nt a t-d list item because there are t many steps packed int ne big gal（把每项任务分解成更小的部分。人们在待办事项列表上写下项目时不够具体。例如，我想重新布置厨房地板。这不是待办事项列表项目，因为一个大目标包含了太多步骤），可知表示"相反，将项目分解为较小的行动项目"的选项E可以承接前文把每项任务分解成更小的部分的话题，介绍将项目分解为较小的行动项目的做法，故选E。
（4）推理判断题。根据主题句Decide what's a pririty（决定什么是优先事项），可知表示"决定什么是重要的有一个诀窍"的选项C可以承接主题---决定什么是优先事项，说明决定什么是重要的有一个诀窍，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文Try assigning（分配） a task t a time f day.Take a lk at yur daily schedule and figure ut when yu can get yur tasks dne.Fr example，yu might write yur nvel frm 11 2 p.m.，grcery shp frm 2 ：30 p.m（尝试分配一天中某个时间的任务。看看你的日常日程安排，弄清楚什么时候可以完成任务。例如，你可能在上午11点到下午2点写小说，在下午2点到3点30分写杂货店），可知表示"它可以缩小你一天能处理的事情"的选项F可以承接前文尝试分配一天中某个时间的任务的话题，介绍这样做好处，故选F。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了五个可以改善待办事项列表的小技巧。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
21~35.【答案】B、A、D、A、C、D、C、C、A、B、D、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.paying back还钱；B.giving back回报；C.hlding back阻止；D.taking back带回去。根据上句Small acts warm ur hearts和but表示转折，可知小小的行为温暖了我们的心，但真正激励我们的是不断的回报。故答案为B。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.extrardinary非凡的；B.annying令人生气的；C.new新的；D.selfish自私的。根据下句strng，intelligent，and pssessing a heart f gld.可知约翰•塞纳是这种非凡的人---坚强、聪明、有一颗金子般的心。故答案为A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.held举办；B.equalled等同于；C.brken打破；D.set创立。根据空后a remarkable wrld recrd可知45岁时，这位前摔跤手转型演员创造了一项非凡的世界纪录。故答案为D。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.celebrity名人；B.athlete运动员；C.child孩子；D.actr演员。根据上句Thrugh the Make-A-Wish fundatin，he turned shcking 650 wishes int reality可知通过许愿基金会，他将令人震惊的650个愿望变成了现实，超过了该组织历史上任何其他名人。故答案为A。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.mentally精神上；B.suddenly突然；C.critically危急地；D.physically身体上地。根据空后ill children aged 2-18，prviding fun experiences like trips t Disney Wrld，family reunins，cncerts，and vacatins.可知"许愿"成立于42年前，为2-18岁的重病儿童实现梦想，提供有趣的体验，如迪士尼世界之旅、家庭团聚、音乐会和度假。故答案为C。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.best最好的；B.shared分享的；C.impssible不可能的；D.requested要求。根据常识和上句Meeting a celebrity（名人） f their chice，mst f whm are athletes and actrs可知会见他们选择的名人，其中大多数是运动员和演员，是一个普遍要求的愿望。故答案为D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ambitius雄心勃勃的；B.pitiful可怜的；C.ppular受欢迎的；D.respnsible负责的。根据下句Cena is by far the mst requested celebrity and has said he'll always answer the（8）t fulfill these children's dreams可知塞纳是目前最受欢迎的名人，他说他会一直响应号召，实现这些孩子的梦想。说明其他实现愿望的受欢迎的名人包括魔力红、道恩•强森和Lady Gaga。故答案为C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.questin问题；B.bell铃声；C.call打电话，号召；D.letter信。塞纳是目前最受欢迎的名人，他说他会一直响应号召，实现这些孩子的梦想。故答案为C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.care在乎；B.ntice注意到；C.refuse拒绝；D.say说。根据下句I will drp what I'm ding and be （10）because I think that's the clest thing可知我会放下手头的工作参与进来，因为我认为这是最酷的事情。说明如果你需要我，我不在乎我在做什么，故答案为A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.adapted适应；B.invlved涉及，参与；C.ccupied占据；D.admitted允许。我会放下手头的工作参与进来，因为我认为这是最酷的事情。故答案为B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.hnesty诚实；B.mdesty谦虚；C.warmth温暖；D.genersity大方。根据下句He has dnated ver six millin airline miles t（12）air tickets fr families and aims t（13）at least 1，000 wishes可知他已经捐赠了超过600万英里的航空里程来支付家庭的机票费用，并打算实现至少1000个愿望。说明他非常大方。故答案为D。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.cver支付；B.chse选择；C.advertise登广告；D.sell卖。根据空后air tickets fr families and aims t（13）at least 1，000 wishes.可知他已经捐赠了超过600万英里的航空里程来支付家庭的机票费用，并打算实现至少1000个愿望。故答案为A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.hnr纪念；B.ignre忽略；C.fulfill完成；D.express表达。根据上句Cena's（11）extends beynd fulfilling wishes可知Cena的慷慨不仅仅是满足愿望。说明他打算实现至少1000个愿望。故答案为C。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.weaker更弱的；B.braver更勇敢的；C.healthier更健康的；D.bigger更大的。根据空后than the tughest ppnents he faced in WWE.可知他还发现希望之子比他在WWE中遇到的最强对手还要勇敢。故答案为B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.frce力；B.happiness高兴；C.ability能力；D.pwer力量。他热切地期待着实现另外500个愿望，欣赏愿望实现的巨大力量。故答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要写了约翰•塞纳（Jhn Cena）是一个强壮、聪明且善良的人，通过Make-A-Wish基金会实现了650个儿童的愿望，他是该组织历史上最受欢迎的名人之一。其他名人如Marn 5、Dwayne Jhnsn和Lady Gaga也履行了许愿的承诺，但塞纳是最受欢迎的，并表示他将始终回应这些儿童的愿望。他不仅捐赠了超过600万里程数的机票，还计划实现至少1000个愿望。他热切期待着实现更多的愿望，并对愿望实现的重要性表示感激。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】appearance
【小题2】truthfully
【小题3】when
【小题4】the
【小题5】sent
【小题6】brught
【小题7】having
【小题8】fr
【小题9】varius
【小题10】paintings
【解析】（1）考查可数名词单数。句意：著名画家阎立本创作的著名历史卷轴《步辇图》被列为"中国十大名画"之一，最近在北京故宫博物院展出。分析可知，此处应用名词appearance" 公开露面"作宾语，结合空前冠词an可知，此处应用其单数形式。故填appearance。
（2）考查副词。句意：这幅画忠实地描绘了公元641年唐太宗接见为唐文成公主而来的藏队时的情景。分析可知，此处应用副词形式faithfully作状语，修饰动词shws。故填faithfully。
（3）考查定语从句关系词。句意：这幅画忠实地描绘了公元641年唐太宗接见为唐文成公主而来的藏队时的情景。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the year 641，指时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
（4）考查冠词。句意：公元7世纪，西藏吐蕃的首领松赞干布派使者到长安求婚。序数词seventh前应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：公元641年春，松赞干布派使者来到朝廷，保护公主返回吐蕃。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，动词send与其逻辑主语the envy之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填sent。
（6）考查时态。句意：文成公主不仅带来了唐朝的风俗习惯，还带来了大批工匠，对吐蕃部落的经济和文化产生了促进作用。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据上下文可知，句子是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填brught。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：文成公主不仅带来了唐朝的风俗习惯，还带来了大批工匠，对吐蕃部落的经济和文化产生了促进作用。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作结果状语，结合句意可知，此处应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故填having。
（8）考查介词。句意：因此，唐朝和吐蕃在很长一段时间内保持着良好的关系。分析可知，此处应用介词fr表示一段时间。故填fr。
（9）考查形容词。句意：此次展览共展出了108件文物，其中包括西藏自治区文物局和萨迦寺管理委员会各单位的13件文物，以及故宫博物院的95件画作。分析句子成分可知，此处应用形容词varius作定语，修饰后面的名词units。故填varius。
（10）考查可数名词复数。句意：此次展览共展出了108件文物，其中包括西藏自治区文物局和萨迦寺管理委员会各单位的13件文物，以及故宫博物院的95件画作。painting"画作"是可数名词，结合修饰词95可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填paintings。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名画家阎立本创作的著名历史卷轴《步辇图》的相关内容及展览情况。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】finishing
【小题2】nticed
【小题3】hurting
【解析】（1）根据第一段第二句原文"As we were leaving after finishing ur shpping"可知，题干缺少"完成购物后"的信息，且ater是介词，后面加动名词形式。故填finishing。
（2）根据第一段第二句原文"we realized that nly minutes earlier an elderly wman had fallen ver at the entrance"可知，realize和ntice属于同义词，原文用了过去式，所以此空也对应用过去式。故填nticed。
（3）根据第一段第二句原文"hit her head n the grund badly"可知，横线部分缺少"受伤"之意，锁定单词hurt；且横线部分作非谓语成分，故填hurting。
（4）根据第一段第三句原文"and the wman was embarrassed and clearly in shck"可知，横线部分缺少形容词，与shcked构成并列关系，故填embarrassed。
（5）根据第二段第一句原文"Tenysn became very wrried abut what had happened t the elderly cuple"可知，横线部分缺少"担忧"之意，故填同义词cncerned。
（6）根据第二段第四句原文"It will make her feel better"可知，送花让她舒服一些；且横线部分要用非谓语形式，故填making。
（7）根据第三段第二句原文"but he tried t cmfrt his wife and held her hands tightly t encurage her t be strng"可知，横线缺少"安慰"之意，通篇用了过去式阐述过去的事情，故填cmfrted。
（8）根据第三段第四句原文"At that，the ld man started crying and said"可知，老人对儿子的行为感到感动而落泪，tuch意为"触摸、感动"，过去分词当形容词用，表示"感动的"，故填tuched。
（9）根据第四段第一句原文"The man bent dwn and gave his wife the flwer，telling her wh it was frm"可知，横线部分填telling。
（10）根据第四段第三句原文"And my sn bent dwn his bdy t the injured lady and gently said"7可知，横线部分缺少用来修饰动词said的副词，故填gently。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"we realized that nly minutes earlier an elderly wman had fallen ver at the entrance and hit her head n the grund badly"（我们意识到几分钟前，一个老人家在入口处摔倒了，头重重地撞到了地上）可知，老人摔倒了。故答案为：She had fallen ver at the entrance and hit her head n the grund badly.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第四句"Why shuldn't we buy the lady a flwer？It will make her feel better"（为什么不买花给她呢？这会让她舒服点）可知，买花是为了让老人舒服。故答案为：T make her feel better.
（3）推断题。根据前文" hit her head n the grund badly"和" there was bld everywhere"可知，老人受了重伤，医护人员会带去医院。故答案为：The elderly lady was taken int an ambulance and tk t the hspital.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位母亲和儿子在商场看到老人摔跤后，儿子买花送给老人的故事。
阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数。
38.【答案】Dear Tm，
I'm writing this letter t ask fr yur help.Last week，I had a cnflict with my classmate.It all started when we were wrking n a grup prject tgether and we had different ideas abut hw t apprach it.We tried t cmprmise，but in the end，we culdn't agree n anything.（你与同学的矛盾是什么）
This cnflict has left me feeling really upset and frustrated.I dn't like having cnflicts with peple，especially my classmates.It's hard t fcus n my studies when there is tensin between us.【高分句型一】（矛盾产生过程及你的感受）
I am wndering if yu culd give me sme advice n hw t handle this situatin.【高分句型二】Thank yu fr yur help.（请求 Tm 帮助）
Yurs Sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：It's hard t fcus n my studies when there is tensin between us.
翻译：当我们之间关系紧张时，我很难集中精力学习。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：I am wndering if yu culd give me sme advice n hw t handle this situatin.
翻译：我想知道你能否就如何处理这种情况给我一些建议。
分析：本句使用了if引导的宾语从句。
书信类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。A.Fllw the tw-minute rule
B.Include big life gals n yur t-d list
C.There is a trick fr deciding what's imprtant
D.Yu can als use it t reach yur big-picture gals
E.Instead，break the prject int smaller actin items
F.It can narrw dwn hw much yu can handle in a day
G.That can leave space n yur list fr mre imprtant tasks
tell express cmfrt cncern hurt tuch
embarrass make finish prve ntice gentle
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