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仁爱科普版九年级上册Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.优秀课时训练
展开Sectin C
【学习目标】
1.Knwledge aims:
Wrds and phrases: cmmunicatin, reprt, relative, develp, since, satisfy, medical, machine, rapid, prgress, already, be crwded int, receive a gd educatin, keep in tuch with, what’s mre, make prgress, succeed in ding sth.
Grammar: Present Perfect
Skill aims:
培养学生的阅读能力和阅读技巧。
提高学生的口语表达能力和写作能力。
能通过图片和语境猜测词义,减轻学习过程中的压力。
了解Tpic sentence的含义并初步学习如何在口语表达和书面表达中进行运用。
【预习导学】
必备单词、短语和句子
1.________________adj.狭窄的
2.________________n.交流;交往;通讯
3.________________adj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的
4.________________n.&v. 报告,汇报
5.________________跟……保持联系
6.________________n.亲属,亲戚
7.________________n.电报;电文
8.________________adj.快的,迅速的
9.________________prep.自……以后,从……以来
10.________________n.改革,改良
11.________________v.使满意,使满足
12.________________adj.医学的;医疗的
13.________________n.移动电话,手机=mbile phne
14.________________n.传真;传真机
15.________________n.机器,机械
16.________________n.进步;进展;v.进展;逐步发展
17.________________adv.已经
18.________________成功地做了某事
19.________________adj.高兴的
20.亲眼目睹_______________________
21.北京的变化___________________
22.在二十世纪六十年代_____________
23.接受好的教育_________________
24.和…保持联系___________________
25.通过电报_____________________
26.发展迅速______________________
27.生活条件____________________
28.满足人们的需要________________
29.取得进步____________________
30.成功做某事____________________
31.China has develped rapidly since the refrm and pening-up.
___________________________________________________________
32.I think it is imprtant t remember the past, live in the present and dream abut the future.
_______________________________________________
【探究提升】
1. in the past and at present 过去和现在
present n,意为“礼物; 现在” 例如:
He gave her a beautiful present.他送她了一件漂亮的礼物。
At present, we have succeeded in cntrlling the ppulatin.
2. She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.
see ... neself = see ... in persn = see ... with ne’s wn eyes
拓展:see sb d/ding sth
3. in the 1960s 在20世纪60年代
in 1960 在1960年
4. Big families were crwded int small huses.
be crwded int ……挤进
be crwded with ……挤满
5. Few children had the chance t receive a gd educatin. Peple have little mney t see a dctr.
看字母个数
识前面冠词
few 修饰可数名词,表“几乎没有” a few 一点点
little 修饰不可数名词,表“几乎没有” a little 一点点
6. Peple kept in tuch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter r telegram.
(1) keep in tuch with sb. 与……保持联系
get in tuch with sb. 与……取得联系
lse tuch with sb. 与……失去联系
(2) far away是短语,用来表示距离,常放在句末做后置定语。
拓展:far away frm +某地,离某地遥远。
away frm 前面有具体数字时使用,用于表示确切的距离,away可省略,但如果句子不带frm短语则不能省。例如:
He lives tw miles (away) frm here.
He lives tw miles away.
7. China has develped rapidly since the refrm and pening-up.
develp v. (使)发展;(使)发达;开发
n. develpment 【常见词组】 with the develpment f ...
adj. develped 发达的
develping 发展中的
8. There are mre kinds f fd and clthes t satisfy peple’s needs.
satisfy v. 使(某人)满意或满足
be satisfied with … = be pleased with … 意为“对……感到满足”
拓展:be pleased t d sth. 高兴做某事
9. Children can study nt nly in mdern schls but als n the Internet.
nt nly … but als 不仅……而且…… (并列主语时,就近原则)
拓展:neither ... nr 既不……也不……
either ... r 或者……或者……
there be 句型
10. What’s mre, cmmunicatins are becming easier and quicker.
What’s mre 另外,而且,更重要的是 = als = besides
What’s wrse = even wrse 更糟糕的是
11. Beijing has made rapid prgress and it has already succeeded in hsting the 2008 Olympic Games.
(1) make prgress 取得进步 (prgress为不可数名词)
make prgress in / with sth. 在某方面取得进步
(2) succeed in ding 成功做某事
be successful in ding 成功地做成某事
【体系构建】
Sectin C
【强化训练】
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1.The ppulatin n Earth is increasing ________ (rapid). Nw the earth is becming mre and mre crwded.
2.It’s exciting that we have ________ in sending up Shenzhu-16. (success)
3.It’s difficult ________ (satisfy) bth the ld and the yung abut the prgram at the same time.
4.Must I g t ________ (medicine) schl and be a dctr like yu?
5.The jurnalist hped t _________ the brave act f the fireman. (reprter)
6.The panda lives ________(main)n bamb.
7.The players were ________ (satisfy) with the result f the ftball match.
8.The three students Miss White paid attentin t ________ (make) great prgress at last.
9.He can always think ut ________ ways f slving the prblem. (variety)
10.With the help f ur English teacher, I have made great __________ (prgress) in my spelling.
二、单项选择
11.—It’s really sad t say gdbye.
—Yes. That’s true. But we can still _________ each ther after graduatin.
A.keep in tuch withB.make friends withC.cmpare with
12.Lucy hasn’t called her parents ________ she went t Lndn.
A.sB.sinceC.befreD.as sn as
13.—There is a smile n Miss Lai’s face. She must be ________ with Sam’s wrk,
—I think s. N ne did as ________ as him in ur class.
A.pleasing; wellB.pleasing; gdC.pleased; wellD.pleased; gd
14.Chinese scientists have made great ________ in space technlgy recently.
A.infrmatinB.prgressC.knwledge
15.He understd his parents mre after wrking in the field ________ the summer hliday.
A.sinceB.betweenC.duringD.frm
三、完形填空
My grandfather is eighty years ld. He has seen hw 16 things have changed himself. This is what he says:
Families aren’t what they used t be. Peple are t 17 nwadays. Mst parents are bth busy wrking. N ne has time t 18 children at hme.
And the cars! N ne 19 any mre. Mre and mre peple drive. We used t walk five miles t schl n schl days, 20 in winter. But nw we dn’t. And in schl, children dn’t have t think any mre. In 21 class, fr example, we used t calculate (计算) by using ur heads. But nw kids dn’t use their heads any mre. 22 , they use calculatrs.
Mst families have cmputers nw. In the past we didn’t have cmputers. We didn’t even have lights. My mther used t 23 all day cking in the kitchen. But nw we dn’t ften eat hme-cked fd.
And peple talk 24 t each ther than befre. They are t busy t talk, t busy t eat, t busy t used t be simple, but it isn’t any mre.
My grandfather is 25 whether the changes are gd r nt. But he ften says life used t be better.
16.A.rapidlyB.finelyC.heavilyD.happily
17.A.bringB.excitingC.busyD.cmfrtable
18.A.think abutB.think fC.lk upD.lk after
19.A.wrksB.studiesC.exercisesD.walks
20.A.thughB.evenC.stillD.especially
21.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.histryD.math
22.A.InsteadB.HweverC.AlsD.Then
23.A.takeB.cstC.spendD.plan
24.A.mreB.lessC.betterD.harder
25.A.thinkingB.believingC.wnderingD.imagining
阅读理解
A
Internatinal Day f Families
The Internatinal Day f Families is celebrated n May 15th every year. Its purpse is t draw peple’s attentin t the harmny (和谐), happiness and prgress f the family.
T celebrate the 27th Internatinal Family Day this year, Family Center will hld sme family activities.
Activities fr the family:
★Family sprt.
★Reading a letter fr yur families.
★A cking cmpetitin amng families.
Time: 9:00 a.m.—17:00 p.m., n May 15th
Place: On the Suth Internatinal Square
Prize: First Prize—a five-day freign tur
Secnd Prize—a seven-day dmestic (国内的) tur
Third Prize—a fur-day dmestic tur
Rules:
Each family can chse tw r three kinds f activities. When yu sign up, yu shuld make a decisin. All the letters must be written by families themselves. They will nt be returned, s please keep a cpy.
Dn’t be late, r yu’ll nt be allwed t take part in these activities. Families wh want t take part in the activities must hand in their applicatin frms (申请表) befre May 5th r yu can call 2877-2197 t sign up befre May 10th. And we will prvide breakfast and lunch.
Fr further infrmatin, visit https:
26.The Internatinal Day f Families is n ________ every year.
A.May 5thB.May 10thC.May 15thD.May 25th
27.The purpse f the Internatinal Family Day is ________.
A.t make peple pay mre attentin t sciety
B.t make peple pay mre attentin t families
C.t encurage peple t take part in the activities
D.t encurage peple t read mre
28.The activities yu can take part in include the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A.family sprts B.a family speech C.a cking cmpetitin D.reading a letter
29.If yur family wins the secnd prize, yu can ________.
A.have a five-day freign turB.have a seven-day freign tur
C.have a fur-day dmestic turD.have a seven-day dmestic tur
30.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Families can take part in all these activities n May 10th.
B.Families that are late can nly chse ne activity.
C.Families can get their letters back after this day.
D.Families shuld hand in their applicatin frms befre May 5th.
B
I think April Fl’s Day (愚人节) is a very unusual hliday. On April Fl’s Day, yu have t watch ut fr practical jkes. Yu als can’t trust everything yu hear n April 1st. Even sme main newspapers will put fake news t fl peple. I heard a stry abut hw n April Fl’s Day, a Lndn newspaper printed an article abut hw aliens (外星人) landed in England. This caused many peple t be afraid and the lcal plice were nt very pleased with the newspaper.
It can be interesting t play tricks, but yu’d better nt t g t far. One April Fl’s Day, I called my mther frm the university I attended. I tld her that I failed all f my exams and because f this, I wasn’t able t graduate. She was s wrried that she started t cry. I felt really bad abut making her sad and tried t tell her it was just a jke. After I tld her it was nly an April Fl’s Day’s jke, she gt angry with me that she hung up the phne. I had t call her back and aplgize befre she wuld talk t me again.
April Fl’s Day’s jkes can be funny, but yu shuld be careful nt t hurt peple’s feelings and embarrass (使尴尬) them t much. Befre yu act, yu shuld always make sure t put yurself in thers’ shes and think abut hw they might feel.
31.What can’t be trusted n April fl’s day?
A.Everything yu hear.B.Strangers’ jkes.
C.Friends’ jkes.D.Everything n TV.
32.What des the underlined wrd “fake” mean in Chinese?
A.unknwnB.unhealthyC.unhappyD.unreal
33.When the writer called his mther n April Fl’s Day, what was the writer?
A.A wrker.B.A student.C.A teacher.D.A reprter.
34.Which is the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Once aliens landed in England.
B.April Fl’s Day is a usual hliday.
C.The mther felt upset when she gt the call.
D.Yu can d anything t fl yur friends n April Fl’s Day.
35.What des the passage mainly tell us?
A.Dn’t play jkes n yur friends.
B.It’s bad fr newspapers t put fake news.
C.Children shuldn’t play jkes n their mthers.
D.Dn’t hurt peple’s feelings when playing jkes n April Fl’s Day.
五、短文填空
Russia is the largest cuntry in the wrld, whse beauty makes me excited. It is very true that ne can’t get the real tastes f the land’s culture 36 he visits Russia during its vacatin seasn.
Last year, I spent a whle year in the cuntry. Befre I arrived there, I wasn’t sure 37 I culd get used t the life here. 38 , it turned ut that I had a great time in Russia. Frm music festivals t natinal festivals, I fund myself a different part f the real Russia. These activities intrduced me t the real Russia.
Amng all the hlidays, the New Year was surely the mst imprtant ne in Russia. There are all 39 f exciting activities. I 40 t Red Square fr the great shw at night. After that I jined lcal peple t sing and dance and had great 41 . I was a little sad that I had missed the Christmas at hme. But dn’t wrry. In Russia, Christmas falls 42 January 7th. And I saw with my 43 eyes hw the place gt nicer and nicer. There were flags, lights n all bridges, parks, r even huses. Between 28th February and 6th March, there was als an interesting festival, Maslenitsa. 44 is als called Pancake Festival, because fr the whle week, there are pancakes everywhere. This festival celebrates the end f winter and the cming f spring. I was glad that I learned t 45 pancakes with my friends’ help. They were really delicius.
Review:
clean/cleaned/cleaned
fly/flew/flwn
d/did/dne
…
HMK: changes in my hmetwn
tpic sentence: …..
details…
Language pints:
narrw, cmmunicatin, reprt…
keep in tuch with, make prgress,
succeed in ding…
…
Reading:
changes in Beijing:
in 1960s, …
China has develped rapidly…
rad, medical care, educatin,
cmmunicatin, buildings
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