初中仁爱科普版Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.优秀巩固练习

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Sectin A
【学习目标】
By the end f the lessn, students shuld be able t:
1.Wrds and phrases: bell, take place, vlunteer, have/has been t…, have/has gne t…, s…that…, by the way, be happy t d…
2.Sentences: There ges the bell. /It must be fun.
3.Grammar: Present Perfect (have/has been t和have/has gne t的用法)
4.Learn hw t describe hliday activities.
Difficult pints：
能通过听、说和读的方式感知并掌握have/has dne的用法。
能区别并会恰当使用have/has been t和have/has gne t。
【预习导学】
必备单词、短语和句子
1________________发生，进行 (有计划)
2________________n.志愿者
3________________n.钟(铃)声；铃，钟
4________________n.非洲
5.____________________从…返回
6._____________________发生
7._____________________如此以致于
8.______________________提高我的英语
9.—Where have yu been? --_______________________________?
--I have been t Munt Huang with my parents. --___________________________________________.
10.She has gne t Cuba t be a vlunteer.__________________________________.
11.Great changes have taken place there.____________________________________.
12.There ges the bell. ___________________.
【探究提升】
【词汇精讲】
1. The Changing Wrld
changing是现在分词，做wrld的定语，“正在改变的世界”
falling leaves 正在落下的叶子
increasing ppulatin正在增加的人口
smiling face笑脸
2. Yu have just cme back frm yur hmetwn.
cme back = be back = return回来
3. Great changes have taken place there and my hmetwn has becme mre and mre beautiful.
take place 发生 (必然性地、有计划地、有安排地)
take the place f 什么意思？
happen t 发生在……身上 (偶然性地)
拓展：happen 是不及物动词，不能接宾语，因此表示某人发生某事的正确表达是：
sth. happen t sb. “某人发生某事”
而sb. happen t d sth.表示“某人碰巧做了某事”
4. But there were s many peple that I culdn’t find a gd place t take phts.
s... that...句型中的s是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此/这么……以致于……”
常用句型为：主语+谓语+s+adj. / adv. + that从句。
s+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。
s+many / much / few / little（少）+名词+that从句。
拓展：在such... that...句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此……以致于……”。
such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。
such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句。
5. I have been t an English summer schl t imprve my English.
imprve 提高，(使)好转， 改进，改善
imprve neself自我提高
imprve n/upn 对…做出改进
imprvement 改进(处)，增进 n.
6. By the way, where’s Maria?
by the way意为“顺便说一下”。在句中作插入语，用逗号隔开。例如：
By the way，have yu seen Harry recently？
顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？
拓展：n ne’s way t…在某人去…的路上
lse ne’s way 迷路
【易混辨析】
7. There ges the bell.
观察主语和谓语 主语是名词：Here cmes the bus.
主语是代词：Here yu are.
【注意】 通常情况下，在以here, nw, there, then, in, ut等副词开头的句子里，当谓语动词是be, cme, g, fllw等词，
① 主语是名词时，构成完全倒装，需要把谓语动词置于主语之前。
② 若主语是代词时，用部分倒装句，即把主语放在谓语动词之前。
【句式精讲】
1. I have been t Munt Huang with my parents.
(1) been是be动词的过去分词形式。
(2) have been t 是现在完成时形式，一般与already, ever, never连用。例如：
He has never been t Paris. 他从未去过巴黎。
【拓展】
have been t; have been in 与have gne t的辨析：
【知识拓展】
【体系构建】
Tpic 1 Our cuntry has develped rapidly
Sectin A
Language pints:Grammar:
bell, take place, vlunteerhave/has been t…, have/has gne t…,
s …that…,A：Where have yu been?
by the way,B: I have been t …
be happy t d…A: Where is …? / Where has … gne?
There ges the bell. /It must be fun.B: … has gne t …
【强化训练】
一、词汇运用
1．We shuld be hurry, the _________ (铃) will ring in five minutes.
2．They are ging t Hawaii fr ________ (假期).
3．Mr. Smith has ________ (去) t Hainan fr vacatin and he will be back in a week.
4．Tm used t be fat and he has n ________（变化）these years.
5．I want t jin an English club ________ (提高) my English.
6．They are taking ________ (照片) ver there.
7．Our ________ (家乡) has develped frm a small twn int a big city.
8．Great changes have ________ place in my hmetwn these years. (take)
9．I think it is meaningful ________ (vlunteer) ur time t help the peple in need.
10．Mr Zhang went t _________(African) n business last week.
二、单项选择
11．T athletes, the mst imprtant thing is nt t win a gld r a silver, but t________.
A．take careB．take nticeC．take placeD．take part
12．As we all knw, the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games ________ frm February 4th t 20th. “Tgether fr a Shared Future” is the fficial mtt f it.
A．tk partB．tk placeC．tk actin
13．The schl sprts meeting ________ the day after tmrrw.
A．takes placeB．will take placeC．tk place
14．Lucy is happy ________ her friends.
A．t seeB．seeC．seesD．seeing
15．My family ________ t the USA in 2005. We ________ here fr abut ten years.
A．have cme; livedB．came; will live
C．came; have livedD．have cme; live
16．―Is Jasn at hme?
―N, he ________ t the bkstre t buy sme bks.
A．wentB．has gneC．will gD．has been
17．—Did yu have a gd summer ________?
—Yes, I did.
A．hlidayB．vcatinC．hlidaysD．vcatins
18．There are ________ many factries here ________ we can’t get fresh air.
A．enugh; thatB．s; thatC．such; thatD．t; t
19．—Listen! ________.
—Oh, let’s g t the classrm.
A．There ges the bellB．There’s the bell
C．There the bell gesD．The bell ges there
20．—Have yu ever ________Paris befre?
—Nt yet. But I’ve planned t g there next mnth.
A．been withB．been inC．been tD．gne t
三、完形填空
Bernard Shaw wasn't interested in clthes. When he was yung, he was t pr t 21 gd clthes. When he was 22 , he did nt wear gd clthes, either. In early days his clthes were 23 ld that the clrs in the material faded（褪色）ver the years. Later in his life he was glad t dress differently frm 24 men. When they went ut in evening dresses in the evening, Shaw did nt. Even when he went t the theater, he was in an ld cat. It was made 25 a kind f material that he liked.
One evening he went t see a play in his ld cat. At the dr f the theater the gatekeeper 26 him frm entering it. " 27 is the matter?" he asked angrily. The man pinted t the ld cat. “Dn't yu like it?" Shaw cried, "If yu dn't like it, I'll 28 ." A few minutes later, he walked twards his place in the theater 29 the cat, but the man fllwed him, crying ludly, "Stp! Yu can't g in like that!"
Shaw's 30 face turned black, "D yu think I'm ging t take ff any mre?"
21．A．put nB．buyC．sellD．had
22．A．lderB．strngerC．tallerD．yunger
23．A．suchB．sC．veryD．t
24．A．therB．thersC．antherD．the ther
25．A．intB．inC．byD．f
26．A．askedB．stdC．stppedD．prtected
27．A．HwB．WhatC．WhichD．Why
28．A．take it ffB．take ff itC．put it nD．put n it
29．A．inB．nC．withD．withut
30．A．angryB．happyC．sadD．wrried
四、短文填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Dear Millie,
What d yu think f yur summer 31 ? I haven’t heard frm yu fr weeks. I hpe everything ges 32 . D yu still g t the P. E club every day? I used t g there three 33 a week, but later, I was 34 busy that I had n time t take exercise. I had t find anther way t lse weight. I tk diet pills because they were 35 with yung peple. I hped t lse at least five kilgrams. S I tk tw pills a day and didn’t take exercise. The pills really 36 well! I lst tw kilgrams in the first week. Hwever, I felt tired and weak. My mther 37 telling me nt t take them because they were bad 38 my bdy. She said health was the mst imprtant, but fr me, beauty was mre imprtant. Things turned wrse very quickly! A mnth later, I was sent t the hspital 39 f eating the diet pills. Dn’t wrry, I’m feeling better nw. I 40 my dctr’s advice and exercised fr at least half an hur every day. I ate a lt f fruit and vegetables. Nw I knw that health is mre imprtant than lking pretty. It’s very late nw and I have t stp. I’m lking frward t yur E-mail sn.
Yurs,
Sally
in the way
意为“挡路”。例如：Srry, yu are in the way. 对不起，你挡路了。
in this way
意为“用这种方法”。例如：In this way，he has cllected a great many stamps。
用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。
n the way
意为“在去某地的路上”。例如：On the way t the statin，I bught sme chclate。在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。
in a way
从某种意义上说。例如：In a way，it is an imprtant bk。
在某种意义上，这是一本重要的书。
(1)“have/ has been t + 地点”表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来了。例如：
I’ve been t Beijing twice. 我已去过北京两次。
(2)“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地待了一段时间”。例如：
He’s been in this schl fr tw years. 他在这所学校待了两年了。
(3)“have/has gne t + 地点”表示“到某地去了”，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也可能在那里或返回的途中。例如：
— Where’s Wei Hua? 魏华在哪里？
— She has gne t the z. 她到动物园去了。
in, well, s, hliday, ppular, because, gd, fr, time, keep, wrk, fllw