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英语九年级上册Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.精品练习题
展开【学习目标】
1.知识目标
掌握本课的重点词汇和短语,巩固现在完成时的用法。
教学重点
Wrds and phrases: basic, human, value, perid, whatever, steal, supprt, shelter, hmelessness, earn, drug, mental, n purpse, effect, phrase, accrding, cntext, labrer, cruel, basic needs, a shrt perid f, ne place t anther, in a shelter, mental illness, n purpse, think f …as…
2. 教学难点:
口头报告和书面写作时,能有意识地使用“cause and effect”来组织段落。
【预习导学】
必备单词、短语和句子
1.________________adj.基本的,基础的
2.________________adj.人的n.人=human beings
3.________________v.重视,珍视n.价值
4.________________n.一段时间,时期
5.________________n.收容所;遮蔽物
6.________________n.挣钱;挣得,赢得
7.________________n.毒品;药,药物
8.________________adj.精神健康的;思想的
9.________________故意,有意地
10.________________prn.无论什么,不管什么
11.________________n.影响,结果;效果
12.________________v.偷,窃取
13.________________v.帮助,援助;支持
14.________________n.短语,词组
15.________________据所说,按所报道
16.________________n.上下文;语境;背景
17.________________n.体力劳动者,劳工,工人
18.________________adj.残酷的,冷酷的
19.___________________有意地,故意地
20.___________________把...视为...,看成是...
21._____________________筹钱
没有人是故意无家可归的。
23.Whatever the cause f hmelessness is, the effects are the same.
__________________________________________________________
【探究提升】
1. One f a basic human needs is a hme.
basic adj. 基本的,根本的
base n. 基础,基地
vt. 基于,把……建立在 base n 以……为基础
2. While mst peple value their hmes, there are many peple in every cuntry wh are hmeless.
value v. 重视、珍惜、尊重 value sth. 重视……,看重……
n. 价值
valuable adj. 有价值的 = be f value
3. Sme peple are hmeless fr a shrt perid f time because there are mving frm ne place t anther, and
thers are nt able t find a hme.
fr a shrt perid f time 一小段时间
4. There are many causes f hmelessness.
cause v. 引起, 使发生
n. 原因
cause f ……的原因
reasn fr ……的原因
5. Smetimes peple can nt keep a hme because they d nt earn enugh mney, r they can nt have a jb.
keep a hme 养家糊口
6. Smetimes peple are hmeless because they have a prblem with drugs r because they have a mental
illness.
have a prblem with 在……有困难或有问题
7. N ne is ever hmeless n purpse.
n purpse 故意的,有目的的
8. Whatever the cause f hmelessness is, the effects are the same.
9. The gvernment in every cuntry has wrked fr many years t supprt the hmeless but mre need t be
dne.
supprt vt. 支持,帮助,维持 supprt sb in (ding)sth 支持某人做某事
n. 支撑,支持者 give supprt t sb 给某人提供支持
10. We must think f the hmeless as peple, nt just as prblems.
think f …… = regard …… as…… 把……认为……,把……看成……
【体系构建】
【强化训练】
一、单项选择
1.Because f pllutin, this lake is nw t harmful t ________ fish.
A.suppseB.transprtC.suggestD.supprt
2.— As far as I knw, very little _______ is made f the waste material in ur daily life.
— S it is. That’s why recycling is really imprtant.
A.matterB.useC.cstD.value
3.The arrival f the Eurpean settlers had a great ________ n the life f the Native Americans.
A.faultB.effectC.changeD.result
4.—Why d yu like yur pet dg s much?
—He is s lyal (忠实的) t me that he will g ________ I g.
A.whereverB.whateverC.hweverD.whever
5.________ Chinese histry, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kngming.
A.Accrding tB.In factC.As sn asD.As far as I knw
6.Spkespersn Wang Wenbin wn a lt f fans ________ his excellent perfrmance in answering reprters’ questins.
A.instead fB.accrding tC.because f
7.Air is ne f the ________ needs. Everyne needs it.
A.basicB.easyC.difficultD.large
8.We like Mrs. Liu very much. We all agree that she is really a ________ teacher.
A.cruelB.caringC.strangeD.terrible
9.—Jseph, did yu break the glass?
—I’m srry, but I didn’t d it ________.
A.n purpseB.in publicC.by mistake
10.It ________ ten years since my father ________ t America.
A.has been; has gneB.has been; wentC.is; has gne
二、完形填空
Accrding t a survey, the number f pr peple acrss Italy is grwing. And als the 11 f living is rising. S an Italian charity(慈善) rganizatin called the Cmmunity f Sant’ Egidi has published(出版) its newest bk fr the city’s 12 peple, Michelin Guide fr the Pr(《米其林穷人指南》). This is gd 13 t the hmeless peple.
The bk is very 14 , and peple can carry it in their pckets. There are 205 pages f 15 and infrmatin fr peple living n the streets. It desn’t give peple the names f places f interest, 16 it tells peple where and hw t get free fd, a place t sleep and where t wash 17 fr free.
Accrding t Sant’ Egidi, there are nw ver 7,000 hmeless peple 18 in the Italian capital, Rme. Abut 70% f them are freigners(外国人). But the rganizatin nticed that mre Italians are jining the grup 19 the ecnmic crisis(经济危机). The Cmmunity f Sant’ Egidi is 20 . It has been nminated(提名) sme times fr the Nbel Peace Prize(诺贝尔和平奖) fr its charity wrk.
11.A.priceB.cstC.changeD.cnditin
12.A.richB.kindC.hmelessD.imprtant
13.A.ideaB.timeC.itemD.news
14.A.thinB.thickC.smallD.heavy
15.A.adviceB.phtsC.paintingsD.phrases
16.A.sB.rC.andD.but
17.A.itselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.herself
18.A.livingB.standingC.playingD.visiting
19.A.thanks tB.because fC.accrding tD.in case f
20.A.excellentB.necessaryC.luckyD.ppular
阅读理解
A
21.What number can yu call t learn hw t care fr the hmeless kid?
A.492-9338.B.492-9345.C.492-9396.
22.When will the General Meetings be hld?
A.On February 4th and 18th.
B.Every Thursday in February.
C.Between February 4th and 18th.
23.What is the purpse f the activity?
A.T help children with n hmes.
B.T help families with n children.
C.T help teachers with little training.
B
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Everyne needs help smetimes. Peple depend n ne anther. That’s why cmmunities have special peple ready t lend a helping hand t anyne wh needs it.
Fr example, what wuld we d withut a cmmunity fire statin? If a hme catches n fire, as the Jacksn place did last week, it might be burned dwn and peple get hurt r even wrse. We’re s lucky t have firemen t cme t save peple and put ut the fire safely. If the fire statin hadn’t cme s fast, the Jacksns might have lst everything.
And what abut ur lcal plice wh prtect ur families, ur hmes and valuable things? The plice have helped s many families this past year, especially saving peple and pets and prtecting ur huses and ther things after the heavy rains.
Think abut all the ther service wrkers we have in this cmmunity. We have peple wh cllect waste and rubbish and keep ur cmmunity sanitary. We have rad wrkers wh put up and repair traffic sings and fix hles in the streets t prtect nt just us, but ur cars! And where wuld this cmmunity be withut the teachers in ur schl and the dctrs, and nurses in ur cmmunity hspitals?
Think again abut what we, eat every day, think again abut what we wear every day. We cannt prduce them, but we use them all the time. We get a lt frm all these tireless wrkers wh keep ut cmmunity running. We need these peple in the cmmunity. We depend n each ther. Let’s supprt each ther and help each ther. Only in this way can we make ur cmmunity a better place.
24.What happened t the Jacksns last week?
A.Their pets were lst.B.Their car was badly burnt.C.Their huse caught n fire.
25.Wh ffered help t families after the heavy rains?
A.Firemen.B.Lcal pliceC.Rad wrkers,
26.What des the underlined wrd “sanitary” mean?
A.Clean.B.Safe.C.Quiet.
27.Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer’s purpse?
A.Did the writer make us laugh?
B.Did the writer want us t d smething?
C.Did the writer teach us what t d when a fire breaks ur?
28.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Peple Depend n Each Other
B.Plicemen Save Peple’s Lives
C.Service Wrkers D Imprtant Jbs
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When mst peple hear f a charity asking fr a dnatin (捐赠), they may wnder hw much mney they can give. But mney is nt the nly thing yu can dnate—yur time can be just as 29 (value).
Fr example, my grandmther spends three afternns a week 30 (vlunteer) in the lcal Oxfam shp. One f my friends’ fathers spends Mnday mrnings driving elderly peple 31 hspitals fr free. Then there are peple 32 dnate their lives t help less lucky peple. They get paid a little, but nwhere near as much as they culd earn ding 33 (they) jbs at hme.
If yu’ve gt spare mney, then 34 (make) a dnatin is nt t much truble. Yu simply drp sme cins in 35 cllectin bx, buy things frm these rganizatins r make nline payments. It never takes mre than a few minutes. Giving away yur time fr free is 36 (difference) and it shws real care t the charity.
Charities depend n the 37 (kind) f peple and withut them, the gd wrk that they d wuld nt get dne. 38 it is yur time r yur mney, mst charities are glad t accept either.
五、补全对话
A: I need help, sir!
B: 39 ?
A: My sn gt lst when we were in the shpping center. I’ve lked fr him everywhere, but I can’t find him. What shall I d?
B: Dn’t wrry. 40 . First, hw ld is he?
A: He is six years ld.
B: 41 ?
A: He is thin and tall with big eyes.
B: 42 ?
A: He is wearing a white T-shirt and blue jeans.
B: OK. We will tell yu as sn as we find him.
A: Thank yu, sir.
B: 43 .
Nearly 14,000 children in PA State have lst their hmes. Perhaps yur family is able t prvide husing and supprt fr a child r a grup wh have n hmes f their wn, and need lve and care.
Up t nw, mre than 8,000 families have jined us.
With yur supprt, we can make a big difference in the life f a child and have a great effect n their future.
★Call 492-9345 t learn abut training, expense (费用) and ther requirements that are needed t care fr a hmeless child in yur family.
★Attend a General Meeting at the Munt Jy Office, Thursday, February 4th r 18th 6:00 :00 p.m.. Call 492-9338 fr either f the General Meetings.
★Vlunteers are welcme. Call 492-9396 t becme a member f F. U. N.
Families United Netwrk (F. U. N.)
3908 Crey Rad, Harrisburg, PA 17100
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