备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2IconicAttractions新人教版选择性必修第四册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2IconicAttractions新人教版选择性必修第四册，共4页。
Lcatedt the suth f the equatr， Australia is ften infrmally called "dwn under". Sydney， the largest city in Australia， is nt nly a plitical center but als the fundatin f the cuntry. It’s a ppular getaway where yu can dive int many yummy meals. Bakeries， fast-fd jints，butcher shps， and restaurants prvide yu with the premier fd experiences. Hwever， when it cmes t life， Australians have a straightfrward attitude. They lng frfreedm and their ecnmy has picked up greatly these years. There are sme icnic sites， and their grand turism slgan "There’s nthing like Australia." is awesme.
As we all knw， Australia has lts f unique animals. The kangar has a wide distributin and is a symbl f the cuntry. Baby kangars sleep in their mther’s puch， a temprary envirnment. Kalas spend mst f their time living n tree trunks. Sme are raised in certain licensed zs and animal experts check them n a weekly basis. The duck-billed platypus is really a primitive mammal， with a unique bilgy. Besides， it has the capacity t find fd in the water.
1 lcatedadj.位于
1.[译林选必①－1]Sky Buffet is cnsidered by many lcals t be the perfect lcatin （lcate） fr a special ccasin.
2.[译林选必②－1]The nursing hme， lcated （lcate） n a husing estate， has mre than 150 senir citizens， sme f whm are ver 90 years ld.
3.西安位于中国的西北部，曾是十三个朝代的都城。（景点介绍）
→①Xi’an， which is lcated in the nrthwest f China ， served as the capital f 13 dynasties.（非限制性定语从句）
→② Lcated in the nrthwest f China ， Xi’an served as the capital f 13 dynasties.（分词短语作状语）
2 freedmn.自由；不受……影响的状态
1.Everyne wants t have the cmplete freedm t d （d） anything as they wish.
2.She gave sme simple rules t fllw fr keeping babies clean， healthy and free frm/f sickness.
3.令我满意的是，我有选择我所喜欢的东西的自由。
→①T my satisfactin， I have the freedm f chsing what I like . （freedm）
→②T my satisfactin， I’m free t chse what I like .（free）
4.除了丰富我们的学校生活，冬日远足也把我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。
（活动介绍）
Besides enriching ur schl life， the winter hiking als freed us students frm the heavy wrk f study.
3 distributinn.分布；分配；分发
1.[外研选必④－4]After I went n TV， a majr Asian manufacturer f csmetics was willing t purchase my prduct and help with its distributin （distribute）.
2.The mney will be distributed t/amng schls in the area， which is sure t help many children frm pr families.
点拨
本题考查的是的被动结构。此处改为主动形式应为：distribute the mney t/amng schls。
3.到目前为止，大量的食物已经分发给了受地震影响的人们。
Up t nw， large quantities f fd have been distributed t peple affected by the earthquake.
4 capacityn.能力；容量
1.[译林选必②－4]Facial recgnitin technlgy， with its capacity t analyse （analyse） a huge amunt f data， has cme int widespread use.
点拨
capacity"能力"是抽象名词，其后常用不定式作定语。有类似用法的抽象名词还有：ability，desire，ambitin，attempt，chance，determinatin，eagerness等。
2.我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。（申请信）
→① With the capacity fr speaking fluent English ， I have n difficulty cmmunicating with freign visitrs.（with复合结构）
→② Capable f speaking fluent English ， I have n difficulty cmmunicating with freign visitrs.（形容词短语作状语）
5 pickup捡起，拾起；（不费力地）获得；（无意中）得到，听到，学会；（开车）接人；接收（信号、声音、图像等）
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①Here’s a tip I picked up frm my mther n hw t save mney.（无意中）得到，听到，学会
②[外研必修①－3]Stuart， what time des Bb’s birthday party finish tnight？D yu need me t pick yu up？ （开车）接人
③[译林选必④－1]Fr example，picking up garbage arund yur neighburhd cntributes t a cleaner envirnment. 捡起，拾起
④I have frmed the habit f picking up the prgramme every day. 接收（信号、声音、图像等）
2.The place we passed by became cleaner than befre because we each carried a bag and picked up garbage wherever we were （不管我们在哪里都会捡垃圾）.（活动介绍）
3.如果我那时候有空，我会去机场接你。
If I’m available then， I’ll pick yu up at the airprt.
6 "介词＋关系代词"引导的定语从句
1.[外研选必③－2]In Octber 1964， China explded its first atmic bmb， marking a successful start f the "tw bmbs， ne satellite" prject， in which mre than 17，000 scientists and researchers participated.
点拨
participate in表示"参与，参加"，是固定短语。此处把介词in放到了关系代词which前面。
2.In a jb， yu’ll wrk with diverse grups f peple， frm whm yu’ll learn varying viewpints and experience.
3.我积极参加了这个关于中外文化的讲座，从中我充分了解了中英文化的区别。
（讲座收获）
I have actively attended the lecture n Chinese and freign culture， frm which I have a full understanding f the difference between Chinese and British culture.
★be lcated in/n/at位于，坐落于（＝be situated in/n/at＝lie in/n/at）
★lcate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在
lcatin n.地点，位置
★have the freedm f ding sth./t d sth.有做……的自由＝be free t d sth.
★be free frm/f不受……的影响；无……的
free sb. frm...使某人摆脱……
使获得自由；释放
★distribute vt.分发；分配；分销
把……分发/分配给……
★have a capacity t d sth./fr ding sth.有做某事的能力（＝be able t d sth.）
★capable adj.有能力的
be capable f有……的能力
★"介词＋关系代词"引导定语从句时，如果先行词指人，关系代词用whm；如果先行词指物，关系代词用which。
★关系代词前介词的选择：根据介词与定语从句中的某些成分构成的固定搭配；根据介词与先行词构成的固定搭配；根据语境。