备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2WildlifeProtection新人教版必修第二册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2WildlifeProtection新人教版必修第二册，共8页。
During the summer hliday， my family came t Xizang t bserveTibetanantelpes. There， with binculars， we madeut a herd f graceful animals n the plain and were struck by their beauty and speed. Tibetan antelpes can run at an average speed f 80 km/h. At the same time， I was remindedf the danger they were in. They were huntedillegally fr prfits. Especially in the 1980s and 1990s， nt nly were they sht by hunters， but als their living spaces were becming smaller duet the cnstructin f rads and railways， which cncernedpeple very much. It’s difficult fr them t adaptt the changes. Their ppulatin was reduced sharply. Luckily， the authrities were awaref the situatin， and tk effectivemeasures t prevent this species frm extinctin. The reserve prtecting their habitats was set up and vlunteers watched them verdayandnight t keep them safe frm attacks. Finally， their ppulatin has recveredand they have been remved frm the endangered species list. Hwever， the gvernment didn’t intend t give up the prtectin prgrammes. Only when we learn t exist in harmny with nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
1 awareadj.知道；发觉；有……意识的
1.[人教选必③－3]Furthermre， the lcal authrities began t use the media t spread envirnmental awareness （aware） and encurage greater use f clean energy.
2.Nw city planners are becming increasingly aware f the imprtance f nature and are creating new kinds f "parks" ut f pen spaces.
3.这些活动旨在提高每个人保护野生动物的意识。（活动报道）
These activities are intended t raise everyne’s awareness f prtecting wildlife.
点拨
be intended t d也可以替换成aim t d， be designed t d或be an attempt t d。
2 averageadj.平均的；正常的；普通的 n.平均数；平均水平 vt.计算出……的平均数
1.[北师必修③－8]Over the past 100 years， average temperatures （平均温度） arund the wrld have risen by between 0.5 ℃ and 1 ℃.
点拨
根据句中的谓语have risen可知，空处填的主语应为复数形式。
2.在暑假期间，我们平均每天花三个小时在线学习。（线上课程）
→① On average， we spend three hurs a day studying nline during the summer vacatin. （n average）
→② During the summer vacatin， we spend an average f three hurs a day studying nline. （an average f）
3.我最敬重的人就是我的语文老师，他中等身材，总是戴着一副眼镜。（人物介绍）
The persn I respect mst is my Chinese teacher. He is f average build and always wears a pair f glasses.
3 cncernvt.涉及；让……担忧 n.担忧；关心
1.There has been a heated debate cncerning （cncern） whether t set up a new reserve in this area r nt.
2. As far as he is cncerned （就他而言）， having disability desn’t mean his life is nt satisfying.
3.[人教选必①－5]Hwever， what cncerned him mst was （他最担心的是） that farmers ften had pr harvests and smetimes even had a serius shrtage f fd t eat.
4.随着旅游业的发展，人们越来越关注环境问题。（引入话题）
→①As turism develps， peple are increasingly cncerned abut envirnmental issues .（cncerned）
→②With the develpment f turism， there is a grwing cncern abut/fr envirnmental issues .（cncern n.）
→③As turism develps， peple shw/express mre and mre cncern abut/fr envirnmental issues .（cncern n.）
4 adaptvi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编；改写
1.[北师选必②－6]And pssibly the best prf f a successful adaptatin （adapt） is the James Bnd series， the majrity f which has been adapted frm the 007 nvels f Ian Fleming.
点拨
adapt作"改编"讲时，通常指将小说、戏剧等文学作品改编成电视剧、电影等。adapt fr后常跟改编后的电视剧、电影等，adapt frm后通常是被改编的小说等文学作品。
2.我知道你很难适应新环境，我想给你一些建议。（建议信）
I knw yu have difficulty adapting （yurself） t the new envirnment/it’s difficult fr yu t adapt （yurself） t the new envirnment ， and I’d like t give yu sme advice.
3.我强烈推荐电影《流浪地球》，它是由刘慈欣的一部小说改编而来。（推荐信）
I highly recmmend the film TheWanderingEarth， which is adapted frm a stry by Liu Cixin .（非限制性定语从句）
5 measuren.措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量
1.[译林必修①－3] I’ll always value these qualities f a gd friend and try t measure myself by these standards as ur friendship develps.
2.She has asked the tailr t make a new dress t her measure fr the New Year party.
3.The Yellw River， measuring （measure） arund 5，464 kilmeters， is the rigin f Chinese culture.
4.是时候采取有效的措施来控制我们这个地区的水污染了。（倡议）
It’s high time that we tk/shuld take effective measures t cntrl water pllutin in ur area.
点拨
It’s high time that...后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用shuld加动词原形。
6 remindvt.提醒；使想起
1.[译林选必③－4]The incredible splendur f heritage sites is a reminder （remind） f the pwer f nature and the genius f man.
2.Cnfucius believed knives wuld remind peple f killings and were t vilent fr use at the table.
3.这张海报提醒我们要与自然和谐相处。
→① The pster reminds us t exist/live in harmny with nature. （remind sb. t d）
→② The pster reminds us that we shuld exist/live in harmny with nature. （remind sb. that...）
7 recvervi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回
1.The dctrs culdn’t tell whether the by’s mther wuld recverfrm the brain injury.
2.Music can strengthen the heart and shrten the recvery （recver） time f patients wh are suffering frm heart disease.
3.She was very upset abut the news but quickly recvered herself （很快冷静下来）.
4.在老师的帮助下，我慢慢恢复了自信。（感谢信）
With the help f my teacher， I gradually recver my cnfidence.
5.我们都祝愿你早日完全康复。（慰问信）
We all wish yu a quick and cmplete recvery.
8 intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要
1.[北师选必③－7]Mst peple nw have n intentin （intend） f fllwing in their parents’ ftsteps r even staying at ne jb fr very lng.
2.The Tiangng statin is intended t serve （serve） fr the next decade as a labratry in rbit.
3.The curse is intended fr students wh want t imprve their ral English.
4.[北师必修①－1]Althugh he had nly intended t stay fr ne year （本打算只待一年）， he nw feels ready t stay fr anther year.
5.Many f these classics have been adapted fr films t make them mre accessible t yung readers.
→① Intended t make these classics mre accessible t yung readers ， many f them have been adapted fr films.（intended，形容词短语作状语）
→② With the intentin f making these classics mre accessible t yung readers ， many f them have been adapted fr films. （intentin，介词短语作状语）
9 existvi.存在；生存
1.[北师必修③－8]In Hng Kng， it is predicted that the three existing （exist） landfills will be full within the next decade.
2.These terraces als prvide a perfect envirnment fr birds and fish， sme f which exist n insects that can harm the rice crps.
3.[外研选必②－5]One f the ldest species in the ecsystem， the hney bee has been in existence fr millins f years.
4.There exist many theries abut hw the universe came int existence . （exist）
点拨
There exist（s）是There be句型的变体，表示"有……"，谓语动词的数遵循"就近原则"。
10 "nly＋状语（从句）"位于句首的部分倒装
1.只有合理饮食我们才能保持健康。
Only by eating a balanced diet can we keep healthy .
2.只有来到中国，你才能体验地道的中国美食。（推荐信）
Only when yu cme t China can yu experience authentic Chinese fd.
3.只有我们的父母才能给我们提供无私的帮助与支持，请珍惜他们吧！（演讲稿）
Only ur parents can prvide us with selfless help and supprt . Please cherish them！
点拨
该句中的Only虽然在句首，但是修饰的是主语ur parents，而不是状语（从句），所以该句不倒装。
11Thisiswhy...这就是……的原因。
Because the bat was turned upside dwn by the wave， he had n chice but t swim t the shre quickly. （读后续写之遇险救援）
→①He had n chice but t swim t the shre quickly. That was because the bat was turned upside dwn by the wave. （That’s because...）
→②The bat was turned upside dwn by the wave. That was why he had n chice but t swim t the shre quickly. （That’s why...）
→③ The reasn why he had n chice but t swim t the shre quickly was that the bat was turned upside dwn by the wave. （The reasn why... is that...）
前缀re-
前缀re-有两重含义："重，又，再"和"回，返回"。
本单元：re-（重，又）＋mind （思想）→使重新出现在脑海里→remind 提醒；使想起
re-（回，返回）＋mve （移动）→将某物移回原来的位置→remve 去除；移开
拓展：
通过构词法猜测单词在语境中的词性及含义。
1.[2023全国甲]S， it’s been useful t knw hw t cver up hles and repaint a rm t avid any charges when I’ve mved ut. v.重新粉刷
2.[2023全国甲]Eric Weiner’s TheScratesExpress：InSearchfLifeLessnsfrmDeadPhilsphersreawakened my lve fr philsphy. v.重新唤起
3.[2023浙江1月]The last day t cancel registratin and receive a full refund is June 15. n.退款
4.[2022全国甲]Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area f Cardiff repened in February 2012. v.重新开放
5.[2021全国甲] I cme t yu， hat in hand， t aplgize fr the damage I had indirectly caused and t ask yu t recnsider my lifetime ban frm the htel. v.重新考虑
点拨
1.re-（重）＋paint（粉刷）→repaint重新粉刷
2.re-（重）＋awake（醒着）＋-en（使）→使再次醒来→reawaken重新唤起
3.re-（返回）＋fund（基金）→返回基金→refund 退款
4.re-（重）＋pen（开放）→repen 重新开放
5.re-（重）＋cnsider（考虑）→recnsider 重新考虑★be aware f...意识到……
be aware that... 知道/意识到……
★awareness n.知道；认识；意识；兴趣
raise/increase ne’s awareness f...加强/增强某人对……的意识
★an average f 平均有……
abve/belw （the） average超过/低于平均水平
n （the） average平均；一般说来
★shw/express cncern abut/fr... 对……表示担心/关心
★cncerned adj.担心的；关切的；相关的
be cncerned abut/fr... 为……担忧的
be cncerned with... 涉及；与……有关
be cncerned abut/with... 对……关注的
as far as sb./sth. be cncerned 就某人/某事而言
★cncerning prep.关于；涉及
★adapt t （＝adapt neself t）适应
adapt... fr... 把……改编成……
adapt... frm... 由……改编成……
★adaptatin n.适应；改编本
adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的
★measure... by... 用……衡量……
★take/adpt measures t d sth. 采取措施做某事
make sth. t sb.’s measure 照某人的尺寸做……
★measure表示"有……长（宽、高等）"时，是系动词，其后直接跟数字，不用于进行时和被动语态，作后置定语时要用现在分词形式。
★remind sb. f/abut sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb. f sb./sth. 使某人想起……（不用于进行时）
remind sb. t d sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind sb. that...提醒某人……
★reminder n.引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物
★recver frm 从……中恢复过来
recver neself 恢复冷静
recver ne’s cnfidence/strength 恢复信心/力气
★recvery n.恢复；痊愈；复苏；找回
make a （quick/slw） recvery（迅速/缓慢）恢复/康复
★intend ding/t d sth. 打算做某事
intend sb./sth. t d sth.想要某人/某物做某事
had intended t d sth.本打算做某事却未做
★intentin n.意图
with the intentin f打算……
have n/every intentin f 无意/一心想……
★be intended fr...是为……打算（或设计）的
be intended t d sth.打算/旨在做某事
★exist n... 靠……生存
There exist（s）... 有/存在……
★existence n.存在；生活
in existence 现存的；现有的
cme int existence 产生；开始存在
★existing adj.现存的；现行的
★部分倒装：将be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语的前面。
★nly修饰状语从句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
★nly修饰主语时，不用倒装。
★This/That is why... 这/那是……的原因（why引导表语从句）
★This/That/It is because... 这/那是因为……（because引导表语从句）
★The reasn why... is that... ……的原因是……（why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句）