备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3FascinatingParks新人教版选择性必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3FascinatingParks新人教版选择性必修第一册，共6页。
"There is n need t visit ther muntains after cming back frm Huangshan，" which vividly displays its superb natural beauty — the adrable pines， splendid sea f cluds，enrmus rcky peaks and vast valleys. Yu can als try a different rute thrugh the nearby ancient villages. The villagers there still adpt a pure rural lifestyle. Setting ut early in the mrning and wandering arund the well-preserved cttages， yu can stretch yur legs， appreciate incredible scenery and amuse yurself with a variety f entertainments. Accmpaniedby a guide， yu can make a deeper explratin int the charming lcal custms.
Cautin： Keep away frm the edges f cliffs and fllw the bansduring yur visit.
1 banvt.（banned；banned；banning）明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令
1.The restaurant has banned diners frm taking （take） phts.
2.为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人随地乱扔垃圾。（环境保护）
→①T create cleaner surrundings， everyne is banned frm littering everywhere .（ban）
→②T create cleaner surrundings， everyne is frbidden frm littering/t litter everywhere . （frbid）
点拨
近义词：
1.frbid： frbid sb. frm ding sth./frbid sb. t d sth.
2.prhibit： prhibit sb. frm ding sth.
反义词：
1.allw： allw sb. t d sth.； allw ding sth.
2.permit： permit sb. t d sth.； permit ding sth.
2 accmpanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏
1.Her family accmpanied her t the cncert and when she sang， her father accmpanied her at/n the pian. Her sng sunded wnderful accmpanied by the music.
2.无论多忙，父母都应该抽出一些时间陪伴孩子。
→①N matter hw busy they are， parents shuld spare sme time t accmpany their children .（spare time； accmpany）
→②Hwever busy they are， parents shuld set aside sme time t keep their children cmpany . （set aside； keep sb. cmpany）
3.孩子们在父母的陪同下才被允许进入该体育馆。
Children， when accmpanied by their parents ， are allwed t enter the stadium. （"when＋分词"结构）
3 adptvt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.&vi. 领养
1.He lived n the streets， and then in an rphanage（孤儿院）. There， he was adpted by an Australian family （他被一个澳大利亚家庭收养） and flew t Tasmania.
2.Peer pressure can influence hw peple dress， hw they talk， what music they listen t， what attitudes they adpt （采取什么态度） and hw they behave.
3.我们已采取一些有效措施来控制我们地区的水污染。（环境保护）
We have adpted sme effective measures t cntrl water pllutin in ur area.
4.如果我采纳了他的建议，我可能已经按时达成我的目标了。
If I had adpted his advice/suggestin， I shuld/wuld/culd have achieved my gal n schedule.
点拨
"如果我采纳了他的建议"是对过去发生的事情的假设，所以句子要用表示过去的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，主句谓语用"shuld/wuld/culd have dne"。
4 appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n. 吸引力；呼吁；请求；上诉
1.[译林必修②－4] The secnd quality f literature is its appeal t ur feelings and imaginatin.
2.[外研选必②－6]As ur cities becme greener， they ffer increasingly appealing （appeal） spaces t animals lking fr new habitats.
3.一听到发生洪水的消息，学生会就呼吁学生们向受灾者捐款。（活动介绍）
On hearing the fld， the student unin made/launched an appeal t the students t dnate mney t the victims. （appeal n.）
4.我们的调查显示，广场舞对年轻人也很有吸引力。（调查介绍）
Our survey indicates that square dance appeals t the yung a lt as well. （appeal v.）
5 amusevt.（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐；逗笑
1.[译林选必②－1]After lunch the residents and the yung vlunteers amused themselves （they） with art activities which included Chinese painting and calligraphy.
2.[北师选必②－4]In Britain，Mr Atkinsn is mstly famus fr many successful TV shws but internatinally we knw him best as the awkward， clumsy， but always amusing （amuse）Mr Bean.
点拨
句意：艾金森先生在英国的名气主要源于他参演了很多著名影视剧。但在国际上，我们所熟悉的他是那个尴尬、笨拙，总能把人逗乐的憨豆先生。
3.Playing with water can keep children amused （amuse） fr hurs.
4.Museums must cmpete fr peple’s spare time and mney with many ther amusements （amuse）.
点拨
由空前的many ther可知，空处应填可数名词的复数形式。amusement表示"娱乐活动"时，是可数名词。
5.令我们感到好笑的是，当他在台上表演时，他的鞋子掉了。（读后续写之生活趣事）
T ur amusement， his she fell ff when he was perfrming n stage.
6 setut出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作
1.When I set ut t d （d） smething， I d my best t achieve it.
2.I had intended t purchase a cmputer last mnth， but there was n extra mney set aside after paying the rent.
3.Nte-taking shuld be 75％ listening and nly 25％ writing， s dn’t try t set dwn every single wrd the teacher says.
4.我最钦佩的人是我的表姐，她在大学时创办了自己的公司。（人物介绍）
The persn I admire mst is my cusin， wh set up her wn cmpany in cllege.
5.我们晚上10点开始爬山，5点到达山顶迎接日出。（活动介绍）
We set ut t climb the muntain at 10 pm and reached the tp fr the sunrise at 5 am.
7 upt达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任
1.给下列句子中的画线部分选择合适的英文释义
A. well enughB. as many asC. until
①[人教选必①－5]The shelter， which culd prtect up t 8，000 peple frm wartime bmbs， was cmprised f tw large tunnels that were intended t ne day becme an extensin f the Lndn Undergrund. B
②He just gt an peratin several days ag and I dn’t feel he is up t such a lng jurney. A
③I develped a passin fr Chinese petry at a very yung age. Up t nw， I can recite arund 800 Chinese pems. C
2.[人教选必②－3]It is up t yu t decide （decide） hw yu want t live， and t make the right decisins abut yur diet.
8 完全倒装句
1.Typical fr China is （be） the crsstalk shw， where a pair f cmedians entertain the audience with wrdplay.
2.山谷里有一个小村庄，它的历史可以追溯到中世纪。
In the valley sits a small village ， which has a histry dating back t the Middle Ages. （介词短语前置）
3.教室外面站着一个小男孩，他正在背诵一篇英语课文。
Standing utside the classrm was a little by ， wh was reciting an English text. （动词-ing前置）
4.在我们学校的报纸上，有一个名为"外国文化"的专栏，它在我们学生中很受欢迎。
（学校生活）
In ur schl newspaper， there is a clumn called "Freign Cultures" ， which enjys great ppularity amng us students. （there）
5.以下是我对如何与父母沟通更容易这一问题的看法。（建议信）
Here are my ideas abut hw t make it easier t cmmunicate with parents. （here）
点拨
Here are ideas/suggestins/tips... 常用于建议信的写作中或出现在方法指导类的七选五中。
9 "疑问词＋-ever"引导的让步状语从句
1.但妈妈说，不管发生什么，我们都要努力看到事情好的一面。
But Mm said that whatever happens， we shuld always try t see the gd side f things .
2.每当我面临困难时，我总是告诉自己，"不要让任何事情阻止你。永远不要放弃。"
Whenever I face difficulties， I always tell myself ， "Dn’t let anything stp yu. Dn’t ever quit."
3.无论你如何开始，请记住，没有比现在更好的开始时间了。（读后续写之主旨升华）
Hwever yu start ， remember there is n better time t start than right nw.
4.我想不管是谁丢了手机，都可能和我担心我的手机一样。
I figured whever lst a phne was prbably just as wrried abut it as I was abut my phne.
5.无论你去哪个国家旅行，请谨记入乡随俗。（建议信）
Whichever cuntry yu travel t， please keep in mind that when in Rme， d as the Rmans d.
后缀-ible/-able
-ible/-able是形容词后缀，表示"可……的；有……性质的"。
1.[2022全国甲]The mre time yu spend in any given cuntry， the mre cmfrtable （cmfrt） yu’ll begin t feel with its freign cultural practices.
点拨
句意：你在任何一个国家待得越久，你就越会对它的外国文化习俗感到舒服。
【熟词生义】 practice n.习俗；（医生、律师的）工作，工作地点。the practice f medicine 行医，a medical/law practice 诊所/律师事务所。
2.[人教选必④－2]Originally cnstructed arund 256 BCE by the State f Qin as an irrigatin and fld cntrl system，Dujiangyan is a remarkable （remark） example f ancient engineering skill and is still in use tday.
3.[人教选必②－1]Qian read a lt and was extremely knwledgeable （knwledge）， especially in the area f frntier science research.
4.By the cmbinatin f art and technlgy， art is mre accessible （access） t us than ever befre.
5.Scientific research shws that the planet Earth is getting warmer. This change is being caused by human activity and is having a terrible （terrr） effect n the bisphere（生物圈）.★ban （ding）sth.禁止（做）某事
ban sb. frm （ding）sth.禁止某人（做）某事
★a ban n...对……的禁令
★frbid sb. t d sth.＝frbid sb. frm ding sth.禁止某人做某事
★accmpany sb. t... 陪某人去……
be accmpanied by... 在……的陪同下；伴随着……
accmpany sb. n/at the pian 用钢琴为某人伴奏
★keep sb. cmpany陪伴某人
★adpt a plan/suggestin/measure 采用计划/采纳建议/采取措施
★adptin n.采用；收养
adpted adj.收养的；移居的
★appeal t 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉
appeal t sb. t d sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
★make/launch an appeal t sb. fr sth. 向某人呼吁某事
make/launch an appeal t sb. t d sth.呼吁某人做某事
★appealing adj.有吸引力的
★amuse sb./neself逗某人笑/自娱自乐
It amuses sb.t d sth.做某事使某人笑起来。
★amusement n. [C，usually pl.]娱乐活动；[U]愉悦
t ne’s amusement 使某人感到好笑的是
amusement park 游乐园
★amusing adj.逗人笑的；好笑的
★amused adj.觉得好笑的；逗乐的
be amused at/by... 觉得……好笑；被……逗笑
★set ut t d sth. 开始做某事
set abut （ding）sth. 着手（做）某事
set aside 留出；把……放置一旁；暂不考虑
set dwn 写下；记下
set ff 出发；引起；使爆炸
set up 设置；开创事业；安排
★up t＋数字达到或多达……
★It’s up t sb. t d sth.做某事是某人的职责。/做某事由某人决定。
★作表语的动词-ed、动词-ing、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子构成完全倒装，即"动词-ed/动词-ing/形容词＋系动词＋主语"结构。
★ut， in， dwn， up， ff， away， nw， then， here， there等表示方位或时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子也用完全倒装。若主语是代词，句子则不用倒装。
★hwever/whever/wherever/whenever/whatever/whichever引导让步状语从句时，可换成n matter hw/wh/where/when/what/which。
★whever/whichever/whatever也可引导名词性从句，但不能换成n matter wh/which/what。
-ible
-able
本单元
visible adj.看得见的，可见的
incredible adj.极好的，极大的；难以置信的
adrable adj.可爱的，讨人喜爱的
拓展
respnsible adj.负责的；有责任的
hrrible adj.令人震惊的，恐怖的；极坏的
flexible adj.灵活的；有弹性的
reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
suitable adj.合适的，适宜的
fashinable adj.流行的，时兴的