备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit2IconicAttractions新人教版选择性必修第四册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练习第一部分过透教材Unit2IconicAttractions新人教版选择性必修第四册，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
[2023重庆巴蜀中学阶段练习]With ne’s eyes clsed， Beijing’s main rads sund like any Chinese city. All arund is the rar f traffic， featuring recrded safety warnings frm buses and the ccasinal bell f a rental-bicycle. But in the capital’s last hutngs， as its ancient grey-walled alleys are knwn， fragments f an lder sundscape can be heard.
The sng f caged crickets is ne. Hung in the drways f curtyard hmes， the insects bring a rural nte int the city. A quarter-century ag their sng was cmmn.
Anther relic is the musical sund prduced by steel plates， annuncing a knife sharpener’s arrival. Several such specialists still wrk Beijing’s streets. Their sunding-plates attract custmers frm hutng hmes and high-rise flats. But the numbers are falling.
An almst-vanished Beijing sund is ne f the strangest. Like the nise f flying saucers in an ld science-fictin film， it is made by pigen whistles. Tiny flutes made frm bamb， these are sewn int the tail feathers f pigens kept in rftp cages. The birds are released twice a day t circle in the sky. Even 20 years ag， it was pssible t hear this meldic nise in the hutngs.
Mdern Beijing is a city in a hurry. Many hutngs have been trn dwn t make way fr wide avenues and shiny skyscrapers， leaving n rm fr pigen lfts（鸽舍）. Zhang Batngis ne f Beijinig’s last master pigen-whistle makers. He is advising a museum f sund in Sngzhuang， a suburb f Beijing that is ppular with artists. A rftp cage is planned， with mre than 100 pigens that will take t the skies fr visitrs.
The c-funder f the museum， Clin Siyuan Chinnery， is a British-Chinese artist and cllectr f Beijing’s sunds. He lists the rattles（拨浪鼓） and rhythmic cries used by frtune-tellers and medicine sellers， dctrs， barbers and knife sharpeners. Many f these will be shwcased in an exhibitin abut ld Beijing narrated by an animatin f Mr. Zhang. Other places had traders’ cries， but true Beijingers dismiss sellers elsewhere as mere lud shuters；Beijingers’ pride is ne traditin that never fades， Mr. Chinnery says.
本文为说明文，主要介绍了老北京胡同的传统声音以及艺术家和工艺大师联手保护老北京的声音的情况。
1.Why des the authr mentin the sng f caged crickets in paragraph 2？
A. T prmte insect cnservatin.
B. T highlight urban develpment.
C. T explain the decline f hutngs.
D. T illustrate a typical hutng sund.
解析 D 推理判断题。由第一段最后一句话中的"fragments f an lder sundscape can be heard"以及第二段开头"The sng f caged crickets is ne"可知，作者提到笼中蟋蟀的叫声是为了说明一个典型的胡同声音，故选D。
2.What can be heard bth in hutngs and n streets？
A. Warnings frm buses.
B. The sng f caged crickets.
C. Nise f flying saucers.
D. Cries f knife sharpeners.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第三段中的"Anther relic is the musical sund prduced by steel plates， annuncing a knife sharpener’s arrival. Several such specialists still wrk Beijing’s streets. Their sunding-plates attract custmers frm hutng hmes and high-rise flats"可知在胡同和街道上都能听到的是磨刀师傅的叫喊声，故选D。
3.What has cntributed t the decline f pigen whistles？
A. The changing taste f artists.
B. The decreasing number f hutngs.
C. The rapid expansin f pigen lfts.
D. The new methd f rad cnstructin.
解析 B 细节理解题。由第五段中的"Mdern Beijing is a city in a hurry. Many hutngs have been trn dwn t make way fr wide avenues and shiny skyscrapers， leaving n rm fr pigen lfts（鸽舍）"可知，胡同数量减少导致了鸽舍的减少，故选B。
4.What is the ultimate gal f the museum in Sngzhuang？
A. T attract artists and craftsmen.
B. T rebuild rftp cages fr pigens.
C. T preserve the sunds f ld Beijing.
D. T display sunds frm all walks f life.
解析 C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的"He lists the rattles（拨浪鼓） and rhythmic cries used by frtune-tellers and medicine sellers， dctrs， barbers and knife sharpeners. Many f these will be shwcased in an exhibitin abut ld Beijing narrated by an animatin f Mr. Zhang"可推知，艺术家们将即将消失的声音重新放回博物馆中，他们的最终目的是想要保护老北京的声音，故选C。
B
[中华文化/2024广东湛江开学质检]The Mga Grttes were a center f Buddhist life and sme f the wrld’s great cultures fr hundreds f years. Hwever， by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandned and nearly frgtten and many f the caves had becme damaged by the elements. Arund 1900， with the discvery f a library f thusands f ancient dcuments， the caves received new interest frm Chinese and freign researchers. Unfrtunately， this resulted in tens f thusands f items frm the caves being taken t freign museums.
In the 1940s， many researchers and artists visited the area t study traditinal Chinese art. Cpies f sme f the artwrk painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and Guan Shanyue helped peple all ver the cuntry learn abut Dunhuang. These artists were als inspired by the artwrk they saw in the caves and it began t influence their painting styles. Others stayed in the desert fr much lnger； Chang Shuhng stayed fr the rest f his life — struggling t recrd the cultural treasures and prtect them frm the weather. As a result f their effrts the Dunhuang Academy was frmed t prtect and study the Mga Grttes.
In 1987， the Mga Grttes were named a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. While the caves are pen t the public， access is nw limited in rder t prtect the artwrk. Hwever， the caves can be seen nline in digital frm s that peple arund the wrld can study and enjy them.
Despite its remteness， the Mga Grttes cntinue t draw visitrs. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged thrugh the centuries， this small art gallery in the desert has als survived largely unchanged prviding an amazing lk at a wrld lng ag past.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟的情况。
1.When did the Mga Grttes regain the wrld’s attentin？
A. Hundreds f years ag.
B. In the late Qing Dynasty.
C. In the late eighties f the 20th century.
D. Arund the beginning f the 20th century.
解析 D 细节理解题。由第一段中的"Arund 1900， with the discvery f a library f thusands f ancient dcuments， the caves received new interest frm Chinese and freign researchers"可知，本题选D。
2. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining the artists in the 1940s？
A. T learn abut their wrks.
B. T shw hw hard they wrked.
C. T cmpare their different styles.
D. T appreciate their cntributins.
解析 D 推理判断题。由第二段中的"As a result f their effrts， the Dunhuang Academy was frmed t prtect and study the Mga Grttes"可推知，文章提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们是为了赞赏他们在传承莫高窟文化上的贡献，故选D。
3.When peple have n access t visiting the caves， .
A. they can d research nline
B. they can enjy the digital versins
C. they can watch cpies in art galleries
D. they can study them in freign museums
解析 B 细节理解题。由第三段中的"While the caves are pen t the public， access is nw limited in rder t prtect the artwrk. Hwever， the caves can be seen nline in digital frm s that peple arund the wrld can study and enjy them"可知，为了保护艺术品，现在莫高窟被限制进入，然而，人们可以在网上以数字形式看到、研究和欣赏它们，故选B。
4.Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text？
A. The Mga Grttes — Center f Buddhist Life
B. The Mga Grttes — Art Gallery in the Desert
C. Respected artists — Prtectrs f the Mga Grttes
D. An Amazing Turist Attractin — the Mga Grttes
解析 B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章在第一段讲述了莫高窟重新获得人们关注的原因；第二段提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们在传承莫高窟文化上所做的努力，赞赏了他们的贡献；第三段讲述莫高窟被列为世界文化遗产；第四段讲述了莫高窟的艺术价值。因而，本文主要介绍了沙漠中的艺术长廊——莫高窟。由此可知，选项B可以概括文章主旨，做文章的标题最佳。
二、完形填空
[2023福建师大附中期末]Ciudad Perdida， Clmbia’s "Lst City"， is lder than Machu Picchu. There are n trains r buses allwing f easy travels t reach its ruins. The remte place is nly 1 n ft： a tiring multi-day hike.
Despite this， I culdn’t 2 the pprtunity t visit Ciudad Perdida. 12 ther hikers and I went there in 3 with a licensed guide. The dirt path， which 4 thrugh twering palms and dangling vines（藤蔓）， prved 5 right frm the start. It’s recmmended that hikers have gd general 6 ， as the jurney is difficult. Hrses helped t carry basic 7 like fd t the cabins where we wuld sleep. Alng the way we als met the natives.They have been left undisturbed fr centuries and there’s a deep 8 between them and the land.
The next mrning， we were ff early t beat the heat， but high temperatures and muscle pain had already 9 by the time we reached the final stage — 1，200 stne steps t 10 . After finally lifting my 11 bdy up the lng flight f stairs， my eyes rested n the scene that had 12 the backbreaking jurney： Ciudad Perdida.
I lked dwn and 13 at the beautiful site belw. While the return trip included 14 the mental hurdle（障碍） f having already accmplished ur gal， the experience is the ne I wuld d 15 . It is the difficulty that makes the jurney a mre rewarding ne. Earned views are always better.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己徒步去游览哥伦比亚的"遗失之城"Ciudad Perdida的经历和感受。
1.A. impressiveB. accessible
C. wrthwhileD. dangerus
解析 B 这个偏僻的城市仅能步行到达：累人的多日徒步旅行。impressive给人印象深刻的， accessible可到达的，wrthwhile值得的，dangerus危险的。B项符合语境。
2.A. resistB. btain
C. prmteD. find
解析 A 此处说的是作者无法抗拒这么一个好机会。culdn’t resist意为"无法抗拒"。
3.A. cmpanyB. cmbinatin
C. harmnyD. cmmunicatin
解析 A 我和另外12个徒步旅行者与一个有执照的导游一起去了那里。 in cmpany with意为"与……一起，在……的陪同下"，符合语境。
4.A. buriedB. spread
C. spunD.wund
解析 D 那条土路蜿蜒穿过（wund）高耸的棕榈树和悬挂的藤蔓，事实证明此路从一开始就具有挑战性（challenging）。
5.A. disappintingB. embarrassing
C. challengingD. amazing
解析 C 参见上题解析。disappinting令人失望的，embarrassing令人尴尬的，amazing令人吃惊的。
6.A. characterB. research
C. independenceD.fitness
解析 D 建议徒步旅行者有良好的身体素质，因为旅程是困难的。character性格，research 研究，independence独立，fitness健康。D项符合语境。
7.A. equipmentB. furniture
C. pssessinsD.necessities
解析 D 由like fd可知，所填词指基本的必需品（necessities），故选D项。equipment装备， furniture家具，pssessins财产。
8.A. similarityB. distinctin
C. bndD. belief
解析 C 这些本地人在这块土地上生活了好几个世纪了，因此他们和土地之间有着深厚的联系（bnd），故选C项。
9.A. watched utB. cut ff
C. set inD. gave in
解析 C 随着时间的流逝，旅行团在到达最后一段时，气温已经升高，而且在徒步中，徒步者的肌肉也开始（set in）酸痛，故选C项。watch ut小心，cut ff切断；give in屈服。
10. A. cnstructB. pick
C. cverD. explre
解析 C 第二天我们趁天还没热，很早就出发了，但当我们到达最后一段——要走1 200级石台阶时，高温和肌肉疼痛已经开始了。 cver行走（一段路程）。
11. A. energeticB. painful
C. unhealthyD. delicate
解析 B 在我终于把我疼痛的（painful）身体挪上长长的石阶后，我的目光停留在促使我辛苦跋涉的那一景色上：Ciudad Perdida。energetic精力充沛的，unhealthy不健康的， delicate易碎的。
12. A. cnvincedB. predicted
C. mtivatedD. simplified
解析 C cnvince使信服，predict预测，mtivate激励，simplify简化。由"Despite this， I culdn’t resist the pprtunity t visit Ciudad Perdida"可知，想看到Ciudad Perdida的景象激励作者开始了这段艰苦的旅程，故选C项。
13. A. aimedB. pinted
C. bentD. wndered
解析 D 我向下看，惊叹（wndered）于下面的美丽场景。
14. A. vercmingB. memrizing
C. bservingD. fixing
解析 A 尽管返程包括要克服（vercming）已经完成了我们的目标的心理障碍，但是这次经历是我愿意再次（again）体验的。memrize记忆，bserve观察，fix修理。
15. A. therwiseB. again
C. thughD. instead
解析 B 参见上题解析。therwise否则，thugh然而，instead代替。
三、语法填空
Nted fr its clrful culture and awesme 1 （beautiful）， Bali， an island in Indnesia， attracts a steady flw f visitrs. A huge part f Bali’s appeal lies 2 the variety f experiences it ffers and the states f mind it can lead t. It has smething 3 （ffer） t every type f traveller. There are s many amazing things in Bali that it can be hard t decide what t d first.
Yu wn’t have seen Bali 4 yu haven’t fully explred Suth Bali. This part f the island is hme t busy beach destinatins like Seminyak and Canggu， as 5 as quieter and mre family-centered nes like Sanur. There 6 （be） n better area t discver Bali’s mdernness than Seminyak and Canggu. The tw areas are clsely situated t ne anther，7 （match） each ther perfectly. They are especially ppular with digital nmads（游牧民） wh 8 （draw） here by the relaxed lifestyle， and plenty f cl cafes， and c-wrking spaces.
Bali hlds plenty f appeal 9 （simple） utside these main turist areas. Unsung highlights f the island include diving under the cral reefs（珊瑚礁） ff the nrthwest castline and hunting dwn 10 （hide） waterfalls.
本文是说明文，文章介绍了以其无与伦比的美丽和丰富多彩的文化而著称的巴厘岛。
1.beauty 考查名词。空处所填词被awesme修饰，作介词fr的宾语，因此填不可数名词beauty。
2.in 考查介词。巴厘岛的吸引力很大程度上在于它提供的各种体验和它可以促成的精神状态。lie in表示"在于"，是固定搭配。
3.t ffer have sth. t d表示"有……要做"，不定式作定语，have对应的主语是不定式动作的执行者，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
4.if 考查状语从句。如果你没有对巴厘岛南部进行极致探索，那你就称不上见过巴厘岛。由语境可知，空处应填if（如果）。
5.well 考查短语连词。as well as连接并列的两个部分：busy beach destinatins和quieter and mre family-centered nes。as well as表示"和，也"。
6.is 考查时态和主谓一致。此处表示一般情况，应用一般现在时；谓语动词应与n better area在人称和数上保持一致，故填is。
7.matching 考查非谓语动词。这两个地方距离很近，相得益彰。句子已有谓语，空前没有连词，故此处应填非谓语动词。match与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，且此处表示伴随状况，故用现在分词matching。
8.are drawn 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时；draw（吸引）与主语是被动关系，且主语为复数，故填are drawn。
9.simply 考查副词。空处所填词在句中作状语，因此要使用副词simply。
10.hidden 考查形容词。所填词修饰名词waterfalls，故应用形容词hidden（隐藏的）。