备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2Lessonsinlife外研版选择性必修第四册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit2Lessonsinlife外研版选择性必修第四册，共4页。
1.With time ging by， styles f art changed beyndrecgnitin. Peple gt rid f the pessimistic attitudes and adpted a mre ptimistic attitude t life. Rich peple paid famus artists t paint pictures f themselves as well as their luxury huses and pssessins. Let’s cme straight t the pint： they wanted t shw ff their scial class. There usually exist sme peple enjying making themselves distinguished frm thers even thugh smetimes what they d may seem abnrmal.
2.During the hliday， I was reunited with my friends， including Julia， whm I had lst tuch with since last May. When knwing Julia failed t get thrugh the midterm exam， I felt sad fr her because she tld me she had been cramming fr the exam all week. But I anticipated that. I knew she smetimes was n mre careful thanJane. Maybe that was why they bth failed t get a gd result in the exam.
1 pssessinn.[C，usually pl.]财产，财物；[U]拥有
1.①[人教选必④－4]The nly pssessins （pssess） I culd see were ne brm， a few saucers， a kettle， cups， pans， and a cuple f jars.
②The pssessin （pssess） f a passprt is essential fr freign travel.
点拨
pssessin作"拥有"讲时，表示一种抽象的状态，是不可数名词；作"财产，财物"讲时，是可数名词，且常用复数形式。第①题中，空后的I culd see是省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰空处的名词，由主句谓语动词were可知，空处应用复数形式。
2.Yu can succeed nly when yu have strng determinatin and great perseverance.
→ Only in pssessin f strng determinatin and great perseverance can yu succeed. （倒装，词汇升级）
3.作为中国四大名著之一，这本书具有极大的智慧，展现了中文的精髓，值得一读。（中国文化）
As ne f China’s Fur Great Classical Nvels， the bk pssesses great wisdm and represents the essence f Chinese， which makes it wrth reading.（pssess）
★in pssessin f拥有（强调状态）
in sb.’s pssessin＝in the pssessin f sb.为某人所有
take pssessin f 拥有；占有（强调动作）
★pssess vt.拥有；具有（特质）；（情绪等）控制
2 recgnitinn.[U]承认，认可；认识，识别；赏识，赞赏
1.Lincln is recgnised t be （be） ne f the greatest presidents f America.
2.The village has changed ut f/beynd all recgnitin （已经变得完全认不出来）， with rws f factries built n what used t be farmlands.
3.人们意识到环境污染已经成为他们所面临的最严重的问题之一。
It is recgnised that envirnmental pllutin has becme ne f the mst serius prblems that peple face.
★ut f/beynd （all） recgnitin （完全）认不出来
★recgnisevt.认出；承认，意识到
recgnise…by/frm…根据……认出……
be recgnised as/t be…被认为是……
It is recgnised that…人们意识到……
3 getthrugh（设法）处理，完成；打通（电话）；顺利通过（考试等）；用完，耗尽；渡过（难关）
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①[人教选必①－4]A smile can help us get thrugh difficult situatins and find friends in a wrld f strangers. 渡过（难关）
②I rang yu up several times this mrning but smehw culd nt get thrugh. 打通（电话）
③In spite f the difficulties， he managed t get thrugh the wrk n time. 完成
④Assuming that I get thrugh the cllege entrance examinatin， my father will reward me with a latest laptp. 顺利通过（考试）
2.Having lived in China fr mnths， I have gt used t having （have） an afternn nap（午睡）.
3.As an utging by， I can get alng/n with the rest f the team （与团队其他人相处得很好）.
4.Excitement swallwed him and he embraced me. At that time， I knew he had already gt ver the fear in his imaginatin （他已经克服了他想象中的恐惧）.（读后续写之心理描写）
★get acrss 被理解；把……讲清楚
get ver 克服
get n/alng with和睦相处
get dwn t （ding）sth.开始（做）某事
get used t （ding）sth.习惯于（做）某事
4 lsetuchwith与……失去联系（表示动作）
1.为了不互相失去联系，小组中的所有人都交换了电话号码。
In rder nt t lse tuch with each ther， everyne in the grup exchanged telephne numbers.
2.对这个职位有兴趣者请联系李华。（通知）
Thse wh are interested in the psitin please get in tuch with Li Hua.
3.When I was in fifth grade， we had a pen-pal prgram with a class in Australia， but when the schl year ended， I fell ut f tuch with my pen pal.
4.我的一些同班同学赞成带手机上学，因为他们能与父母保持联系。
Sme f my classmates are in favur f taking phnes t schl because they can keep/stay in tuch with their parents.
★get in tuch with 和……取得联系
keep/stay in tuch with 和……保持联系
be in/ut f tuch with 和……有/失去联系
5 同……一样不……
1.这本书跟那本书都不贵。
This bk is n mre expensive than that ne.
2.她和我一样不会说中文。
She’s n mre capable f speaking Chinese than I am.
3.与其说他是个聪明的人，倒不如说他是个有天赋的人。
He is n mre a wise man than a talented man.
★含有消极、否定的意思，着重强调than前的部分。相当于nt…just as…nt。
★可用于表示同一个人的两个方面择其一，意为"与其说……，倒不如说……"。
前缀c-/cn-/cm-
从[构词示例]中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1.[外研选必④－2]TheBlueBird is a typical full-length play， which means it has several acts and each act is cmpsed f several scenes.
2.When we stay up late， we find it hard the next day t cncentrate and learn.
3.Nw we d almst everything n the Internet.I can’t imagine what my life wuld be like withut Internet cnnectin .
4.[江苏高考]Chimps（黑猩猩） will cperate in certain ways， like gathering in war parties t prtect their territry.