备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5LaunchingYourCareer新人教版选择性必修第四册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit5LaunchingYourCareer新人教版选择性必修第四册，共3页。

What d yu want t be in the future， a lawyer， an accuntant， a detective r a receptinist？ We can easily cme t a cnclusin that a gd educatin will give yu a head start in life. Be dedicated t wrk and attend t prblems with care. If yu are accused f bad perfrmance， imprve yurself. Acquire mre skills and get certificates if yu can. Emplyers als admire peple with a speciality， such as gd handwriting and prficiency in cmputers. In additin， be careful abut yur finances and avid getting int debt.
1 debtn.债务；欠款；人情债，恩情
1.他毕业时负债高达5万元。工作三年后，他终于还清了所有的债务。
He left university with up t 50，000 yuan in debt . After three years f wrking， he finally paid ff all his debts .
2.我一直及时付款，从未欠债。
I have always been a gd payer and have never gne/gt/run/fallen int debt .
3.I we a great debt f thanks t Jack， whse careful research was f great help.（英译汉）
我对杰克感激不尽，他严谨的研究给了我很大的帮助。
2 accusevt.控告；控诉；谴责
1.[人教选必④－5]There was a huge debate abut whether the reprter shuld be accused f spying n the star cuple.
2.Three man， charged with an attempted murder， was in curt tday.
3. Accused f drunk driving （被指控酒驾）， the man was taken t the plice statin.（accuse，分词短语作状语）
★accuse sb.f（ding）sth.＝charge sb. with （ding）sth.控告/指责某人（做了）某事
3 acquirevt.获得；购得
1.The acquisitin （acquire） f experience is thrugh a large number f practical activities.
2.I’m glad t share with yu my experience acquired （acquire） in that adventure.
3.网上学习已经逐渐成为人们获取知识和解决问题的一种重要方式。（线上课程）
Online learning has gradually becme an imprtant means f acquiring knwledge and slving prblems fr peple. （a means f ）
★acquisitin n.（知识、技能等的）获得，得到
4 attendt关怀；照料；处理
1.The reasn why he changed his idea was that he had t g back hme t attend （t） his sick mther （照顾他生病的母亲）.
2.我写信给你提供一些处理你和同学之间冲突的建议。（建议信）
I’m writing t ffer yu sme suggestins abut hw t attend t the cnflicts between yu and yur classmates .（疑问词＋不定式）
5 wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气
1.I wish I had attended （attend） the prfessr’s lecture， but I was in hspital then.
2.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced （dance） as well as her.
3.I have been ut f emplyment fr mnths. Hw I wish I wuld/culd/shuld/might get （get） a jb ffer next mment！
4.我多希望我能回到十年前啊！
Hw I wish I culd g back t ten years ag！
名词后缀-ing
-ing作名词后缀时，多表示"行为，状态；行动或过程产生的结果"。-ing还作介词后缀。
1.Just like Oscar Wilde nce said， "T lve neself is the beginning （begin） f a lifelng rmance."
2.As well as being gd fr the envirnment， gardening （garden） is als gd fr the sul.
3.If yu desire physical exercise， yu can chse activities frm swimming （swim） t hrse riding.
4.Exactly hw much water is enugh fr ur bdy depends n a variety f factrs， including （include） ur weight， age， lcatin and verall health.★强调状态：
be in debt 负债
be ut f debt不负债
★强调动作：
g/get/run/fall int debt陷入债务之中
get ut f debt摆脱债务，不负债
pay ff ne’s debts还清某人的债务
we sb. a debt 欠某人人情
★attend v.参加；照料
attend （t） sb. 照料某人
attend t sth.处理某事
★wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语有三种形式：
1.一般过去式（be动词一般用were）（与现在事实相反）
2."had＋过去分词"或"wuld/culd＋have＋过去分词"（与过去事实相反）
3."shuld/wuld/culd/might＋动词原形"（对未来的希望）
作名词后缀
作介词后缀
本单元
handwriting 书法；书写；笔迹
parking 停车位；停车
拓展
feeling 感觉 shpping 购物
meeting 会议hearing 听觉
finding 调研结果building 建筑物
cncerning 关于，涉及
regarding 关于，至于
cnsidering 考虑到，就……而言