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这是一份2022-2023学年福建省永春华侨中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省永春华侨中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、福建省永春华侨中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In the pst ffice. C. In the street.
2. What did Carl d?
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He tk a test.
3. What des the man d?
A. He’s a tailr. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shp assistant.
4. When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
5. Hw can the man imprve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary wrds.
B. By adding a cuple f pints.
C. By crrecting grammar mistakes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Bill ften d n Friday night?
A. Visit his parents. B. G t the mvies. C. Walk alng Bradway.
7. Wh watches musical plays mst ften?
A. Bill. B. Aarah. C. Bill’s parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des David want t speak t Mike?
A. T invite him t a party. B. T discuss a schedule. C. T call ff a meeting.
9. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They are clleagues. B. They are clse friends. C. They’ve never met befre.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind f camera des the man want?
A. A TV camera. B. A vide camera. C. A mvie camera.
11. Which functin is the man mst interested in?
A. Underwater filming. B. A large memry. C. Aut-fcus.
12. Hw much wuld the man pay fr the secnd camera?
A. 950 eurs. B. 650 eurs. C. 470 eurs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is Cliffrd?
A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictinal character.
14. Wh suggested that Nrman paint fr children’s bks?
A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.
15. What is Nrman’s stry based n?
A. A bk. B. A painting. C. A yung wman.
16. What is it that shcked Nrman?
A. His unexpected success.B. His effrts made in vain. C. His editr’s disagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh wuld like t make small talk accrding t the speaker?
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitrs.
18 Why d peple have small talk?
A. T express pinins. B. T avid arguments. C. T shw friendliness.
19. Which f the fllwing is a frequent tpic in small talk?
A. Plitics. B. Mvies. C. Salaries.
20. What des the speaker recmmend at the end f his lecture?
A. Asking pen-ended questins.
B. Feeling free t change tpics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The 4 Bks t Read if Yu Want t Transfrm Yur Life in 2022
Want t feel mre satisfied with life? We picked ut these 4 bks that will change yur utlk. With the Blinkist app, yu can understand the key learnings frm the best nnfictin bks in minutes-nt hurs r days. Our experts take the insights frm these bks t create quick, memrable, easy-t-understand insights which can either be read r listened t in just 15 minutes.
Start with the 4 mst-read titles n self-imprvement and see if yu dn't feel a little mre satisfied already.
— Thirteen Things Mentally Strng Peple Dn't D by Amy Mrin.
D yu struggle t get ver yur failures? Or think and talk abut things ut f yur cntrl? Getting ver these difficulties can have a prfund influence n yur everyday life. Mrin shares hw her mst successful ways that patients vercame these difficulties.
— Hw Will Yu Measure Yur Life? by Claytn M. Christensen, James Allwrth and Karen Dilln
Are yu making the right trade-ffs in life? While career achievements can be satisfying, neglecting (忽略) yur family and friends can be harmful in the lng-run in ways yu can't even imagine.
— Finding Yur Element by Ken Rbinsn
Everyne has a passin. If yu dn't knw what yurs is, it just means yu haven't discvered it yet. Or perhaps yu have, but it was dismissed early in life. Find ut hw yu can break free f sciety's strict rules and find yur calling in life.
— Emtinal Intelligence by Daniel Gleman
Did yu knw if yur pulse rate rises abve 100 bpm, yu're thught t emtinal t think ratinally (理性的)? Yu prbably let feelings clud yur judgment mre ften than yu knw. Gleman explains hw yu can avid letting yur emtins rule yu and make better decisins in life.
Jin millins f ther learners and dwnlad Blinkist t start listening tday!
1. Which bk may help ut peple wrried abut their failures?
A. Thirteen Things Mentally Strng Peple Dn't D
B Hw Will Yu Measure Yur Life?
C. Finding Yur Element
D. Emtinal Intelligence
2. Wh wuld like t read Finding Yur Element?
A. Patients wh struggle against failures.
B. Jb seekers wh'll spend mre time with family.
C. Graduates wh are puzzled abut what he wants t be.
D. Writers wh want t publish their wrks in Blinkist.
3. What are the fur bks in cmmn?
A. They are shrt stries.B. They are nnfictin bks.
C. They are fr English learners.D. They are fr imprving listening.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者详细介绍了四本提升生活质量的指导书。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Thirteen Things Mentally Strng Peple Dn’t D by Amy Mrin(艾米莫林的《精神坚强的人不会做的十三件事》)”及其介绍部分“D yu struggle t get ver yur failures? Or think and talk abut things ut f yur cntrl? Getting ver these difficulties can have a prfund influence n yur everyday life.(你会努力克服失败吗？还是专注于你无法控制的事情？克服这些障碍会对你的日常生活产生重大影响)”可知，艾米莫林的《精神坚强的人不会做的十三件事》一书是一本指导人们克服失败、与失败作斗争的书。因此，此书可以帮助那些担心失败的人。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据对Finding Yur Element的介绍“Everyne has a passin. If yu dn’t knw what yurs is, it just means yu haven’t discvered it yet. Or perhaps yu have, but it was dismissed early in life. Find ut hw yu can break free f sciety’s strict rules and find yur calling in life.(每个人都有激情所在。如果你不知道自己的激情在哪儿，只是意味着你还没发现而已。或者也许你有激情，但在你的生命里过早地被打消掉了。搞清楚如何打破社会的层层枷锁，找到属于你自己的事业)”可知，这本书适合那些还没搞清楚自己热情所在、真正事业为何的人们，C选项“那些不知道自己想做什么的毕业生。”符合要求。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the Blinkist app, yu can understand the key learning frm the best nnfictin bks in minutes—nt hurs r days.(使用Blinkist这一app，你可以理解最关键的东西，它来自于最好的非小说类书籍，不用几小时或几天，只用数分钟即可。)”可知，文中推荐的四本书都是非小说类书籍。故选B项。
B
In the past decade, the use f scial media has grwn in a way that n ne culd have guessed. It has turned sme teenagers int celebrities and turned the famus int the infamus, vernight.
A key feature f scial media, hwever, is its vlatility. Trends cme and g, disappearing almst as quickly as they appeared.
Shrt vide apps such as TikTk and its Chinese equivalent (等同物) Duyin, tk the wrld by strm. The Telegraph reprted that TikTk was ranked 8th n Apple’s App Stre in April. And Duyin had mre than 300 millin dmestic mnthly active users in June, CNBC said.
Why are these shrt vides — which are rarely lnger than a few minutes — s ppular? Jiang Yige, Singapre-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a thery. “Shrt vides are just right t fill in the little gaps in ur busy schedules,” he tld CNBC.
These vides — apart frm being very cnvenient — are imprtant t teenagers because they allw them t express themselves, accrding t Teen Vgue.
Liza Kshy, a user f the US app Musical, wh has ver 2 millin fllwers, said, “The sense f cmmunity that users f shrt vide apps get is anther appealing feature.”
Live streaming (直播) is a feature f ur scial media life that nw seems as natural as sunrise. It’s a pretty neat idea: Yu can watch anyne, anywhere, live. Hwever, China has taken live streaming t a whle new level. In China, mre than 100 millin viewers mnthly watch a live streaming vide. Frbes thught that a number f factrs had led t the ppularity f the live streaming. Amng them is viewers’ ability t interact with unknwn names.
Hwever, the quick develpment f scial media may be having side effects t. Fake news is ne serius prblem it causes. Materials shared n these platfrms are ften nt checked fr accuracy. The mst basic cntent can be false and can mislead users ne way r anther. We use scial media all the time, which desn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having n us. We shuld be mindful f bth the time we spend n it and its impact n ur minds.
4. What des the underlined wrd “vlatility” in Paragraph 2 pssibly mean?
A. Being changeable.B. Being steady.
C. Being prmising.D. Being vilent.
5. Accrding t Liza Kshy, why are shrt vide apps very ppular?
A. They are very cnvenient.B. They help peple kill time.
C. They prvide a sense f cmmunity.D. They allw peple t express themselves.
6. What d we knw abut scial media?
A. The infrmatin frm scial media is ttally reliable.
B. When it cmes t scial media, peple nly knw shrt vides.
C. Peple can’t cmmunicate with each ther withut scial media.
D. There is still much rm fr scial media t make imprvement.
7. What is the authr’s attitude t the quick develpment f scial media?
A. Objective.B. Subjective.
C. Favurable.D. Disapprving.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着信息技术的发展，社交媒体越来越普及，一些短视频平台受到了人们的欢迎，直播行业也得以迅速发展。然而社交媒体极具多变性，我们必须正视其利弊，思考其对我们的影响。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“Trends cme and g, disappearing almst as quickly as they appeared. (趋势此起彼伏，消失的速度几乎和出现的速度一样快)”可知，这里描述潮流就像是昙花一现，其出现和消失的速度一样快。由此可推知，社交媒体是易变的。所以vlatility意为“易变”。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Liza Kshy, a user f the US app Musical, wh has ver 2 millin fllwers, said, “The sense f cmmunity that users f shrt vide apps get is anther appealing feature.”(拥有200多万粉丝的美国应用Musical的用户Liza Kshy说：“短视频应用程序用户获得的社区感是另一个吸引人的功能。”)”可知，莉莎·科希认为短视频应用程序非常受欢迎是因为它能让用户拥有社区意识。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, the quick develpment f scial media may be having side effects t. Fake news is ne serius prblem it causes. Materials shared n these platfrms are ften nt checked fr accuracy. The mst basic cntent can be false and can mislead users ne way r anther. (然而，社交媒体的快速发展也可能产生副作用。假新闻是它造成的一个严重问题。在这些平台上共享的材料通常不会进行准确性检查。最基本的内容可能是虚假的，并可能以某种方式误导用户。)”可知，社交媒体的快速发展也可能产生副作用，所以，它还有很大的改进空间。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Liza Kshy, a user f the US app Musical, wh has ver 2 millin fllwers, said, “The sense f cmmunity that users f shrt vide apps get is anther appealing feature.”(拥有200多万粉丝的美国应用Musical的用户Liza Kshy说：“短视频应用程序用户获得的社区感是另一个吸引人的功能。”)”可知，作者引用别人的观点来说明社交媒体的益处。再根据最后一段“Hwever, the quick develpment f scial media may be having side effects t. Fake news is ne serius prblem it causes. Materials shared n these platfrms are ften nt checked fr accuracy. The mst basic cntent can be false and can mislead users ne way r anther. We use scial media all the time, which desn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having n us. We shuld be mindful f bth the time we spend n it and its impact n ur minds. (然而，社交媒体的快速发展也可能产生副作用。假新闻是它造成的一个严重问题。在这些平台上共享的材料通常不会进行准确性检查。最基本的内容可能是虚假的，并可能以某种方式误导用户。我们一直在使用社交媒体，这并不意味着我们理解它对我们的影响。我们应该注意我们在社交媒体上花费的时间及其对我们思想的影响。)”可知，作者又介绍了社交媒体的弊端，并详细介绍了其可能产生的负面影响。由此可推知，作者对社交媒体的快速发展持客观态度。故选A。
C
When I first began running in high schl n the track team, it made sense t carefully clck every mile and push myself t race fr persnal bests. But as I changed frm running fr sprt t running fr amusement as an adult, I fund that tracking my wrkuts ften just ended with frustratin. And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ag that I first experienced the sense f calm that came with running fr the pure jy f it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might nt be a bad thing fr my fitness gals.
This is the idea f unplugged (不插电的) running, which is gaining steam in the fitness cmmunity. And recent research has shwn that getting rid f yur running watch, especially if it’s a smartwatch r fitness tracker, culd actually imprve yur wrkut — r at least yur enjyment f running.
“Peple used t have an interest in their sprt and get enjyment ut f the sprt, but nw that’s switching t the data,” said Ein Whelan, a senir lecturer at the Natinal University f Ireland Galway. “They will cmpare themselves t peple wh are better than them, wh are running faster r running lnger. And in the end we knw that makes them feel bad. ”
Whelan als nted that peple wh are very dependent n smart watches r fitness trackers are mre likely t skip their wrkuts if the batteries n their tracking devices are dead.
Instead, running watch-free is beneficial. Sme prfessinals als have had success with leaving their watches at hme. Welsh runner Steve Jnes famusly set a wrld recrd at the 1984 Chicag Marathn withut wearing a watch. Mre recently, Olympic marathner Trevr Hfbauer made headlines fr winning the 2019 Canadian Marathn Champinships withut a watch.
“If yu have t much infrmatin being fed t yu in real time, it can kind f get in yur head,” Hfbauer said. “Fr me, the simpler, the better.”
8. The authr began t find the pure jy f running when he/she ________.
A. ran fr the schl track teamB. achieved his/her fitness gals
C. tracked his/her wn wrkutsD. stpped using a running watch
9. What des Ein Whelan say abut fitness tracking watches?
A. They can enrich the wearers’ scial life.
B. They can lead t harmful cnsequences.
C. The way peple use them is prper.
D. The data prvided by them is unreliable.
10. Hw is paragraph 5 develped?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing fficial data.
C. By answering questins.D. By making cmparisns.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. It's gd t abandn yur running watch.
B. Unplugged running actually has tw sides.
C. Cmparing with thers shuld be avided.
D. Racing fr persnal bests requires simplicity.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是运动手表会影响我们享受跑步的过程，还会带来其他负面影响，因此在跑步时不戴运动手表是一个不错的选择。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的倒数第二句“And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ag that I first experienced the sense f calm that came with running fr the pure jy f it.”（直到几年前我手表电池用完后，我才第一次体验到一份宁静和纯粹的跑步的乐趣。）可知，当作者停止使用运动手表的时候，作者开始体会到纯粹的跑步的乐趣。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句“They will cmpare themselves t peple wh are better than them, wh are running faster r running lnger. And in the end we knw that makes them feel bad.”（他们会和更好的人攀比，和跑得更快或跑得更久的人攀比。最终，我们知道那样会让他们更难受。）约恩·惠兰认为运动追踪手表会带来相互攀比的问题，会让运动者感觉很糟糕；及根据第四段“Whelan als nted that peple wh are very dependent n smart watches r fitness trackers are mre likely t skip their wrkuts if the batteries n their tracking devices are dead.”（惠兰还指出，人们如果过度依赖智能手表或运动追踪手表，一旦手表电池没电了，很可能就会丧失运动的动力。）可知，对运动手表的过度依赖会让人们失去内在的运动动力。由这两点可推断，运动手表会导致不良后果。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的最后两句“Welsh runner Steve Jnes famusly set a wrld recrd at the 1984 Chicag Marathn withut wearing a watch. Mre recently, Olympic marathner Trevr Hfbauer made headlines fr winning the 2019 Canadian Marathn Champinships withut a watch.”（威尔士选手史蒂夫·琼斯在1984年芝加哥马拉松比赛上创造了一项世界纪录，他并没有戴运动手表。最近，奥运会马拉松运动员特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔在没有使用运动手表的情况下赢得了2019年加拿大马拉松锦标赛，登上头条新闻。）可知，该段主要通过举例子（史蒂夫·琼斯和特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔）说明一些职业选手即使不戴运动手表，也能在跑步中取得佳绩，从而证明跑步时不戴运动手表也颇有益处。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段引出话题，通过作者自身的例子说明跑步时不戴运动手表的好处；第二至第四段通过约恩·惠兰的研究说明运动手表会带来一些不良后果；第五段通过举出两名运动员的例子来说明跑步时不戴运动手表的优点；最后一段引用运动员特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔的话结尾。由此可知本文主要论述不戴运动手表跑步是有益的。故选A项。
D
Scientists in the Netherlands have trained bees t identify COVID-19 thrugh their sense f smell, accrding t a press release frm Wageningen University. The research was cnducted n mre than 150 bees in Wageningen University’s research lab.
The scientists trained the bees by giving them a treat — a sugar-water slutin — every time they were expsed (暴露于) t the smell f samples (样本) infected with COVID-19. Each time the bees were expsed t a nn-infected sample, they wuldn’t get a reward. Eventually, the bees culd identify an infected sample within a few secnds — and wuld then stick ut their tngues like clckwrk t cllect the sugar water.
Bees aren’t the first animals t detect COVID-19 by smell. Researchers have als trained dgs t tell the difference between psitive and negative COVID-19 samples frm human saliva (唾液) r sweat with fairly high levels f accuracy. A German study fund that dgs culd identify psitive COVID-19 samples 94% f the time. That’s because the crnavirus (冠状病毒) makes an infected persn’s bdy smell slightly different frm thse f a nn-infected persn. But researchers still aren’t sure whether animals are the best bet fr smelling ut COVID-19 cases utside the lab.
“N ne is saying they can replace a PCR machine, but they culd be very prmising,” Hlger Vlk, a neurlgist, tld Nature. PCR machines are what lab technicians use t prcess standard COVID-19 tests. At the very least, certain animals culd be useful fr identifying COVID-19 in places r cuntries in which high-tech lab equipment is nt enugh r inaccessible.
Wageningen scientists are wrking n a machine that can train bees at nce. Then bees can use their skills t test fr crnavirus aersls (气溶胶) in the surrunding envirnment.
12. Hw did the researchers teach the bees t identify COVID-19?
A. By ffering bees sme rewards.B. By infecting bees with the virus.
C. By raising bees with sugar water.D. By expsing bees t infected humans.
13. Why are dgs able t find ut psitive COVID-19 samples?
A. They can watch fr the hidden virus.
B. They have a sharp sense f smell.
C. They can feel samples’ inner changes.
D. They react mre quickly than bees.
14. What is the fllw-up task f Wageningen scientists?
A. T keep track f mre bees.B. T detect crnavirus aersls.
C. T help underdevelped cuntries.D. T develp a new type f machine.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Dgs: Well-trained PCR machines
B. Bees: Prmising COVID-19 detectrs
C. Hlger Vlk: A fighter against COVID-19
D. Wageningen University: A leader in keeping bees
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了荷兰科学家训练蜜蜂通过嗅觉识别新冠肺炎的研究。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The scientists trained the bees by giving them a treat — a sugar-water slutin — every time they were expsed (暴露于) t the smell f samples (样本) infected with COVID-19. Each time the bees were expsed t a nn-infected sample, they wuldn’t get a reward.”（科学家们训练蜜蜂，每次它们接触到感染新冠肺炎的样本的气味时，都会给它们一种糖果水溶液。每次蜜蜂接触到未感染的样本，它们都不会得到奖励。）可知，研究人员是通过给蜜蜂一些奖励教蜜蜂识别新冠肺炎的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A German study fund that dgs culd identify psitive COVID-19 samples 94% f the time. That’s because the crnavirus (冠状病毒) makes an infected persn’s bdy smell slightly different frm thse f a nn-infected persn. But researchers still aren’t sure whether animals are the best bet fr smelling ut COVID-19 cases utside the lab.”（德国的一项研究发现，狗94%的时间可以识别新冠肺炎阳性样本。这是因为冠状病毒使感染者的身体气味与未感染者的略有不同。但研究人员仍不确定动物是否是在实验室外嗅出新冠肺炎病例的最佳选择。）可知，狗能够发现新冠肺炎阳性样本是因为它们有敏锐的嗅觉。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wageningen scientists are wrking n a machine that can train bees at nce.”（瓦赫宁根的科学家们正在研制一种可以同时训练蜜蜂的机器。）可知，瓦赫宁根科学家的后续任务是研发一种新型的机器。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists in the Netherlands have trained bees t identify COVID-19 thrugh their sense f smell, accrding t a press release frm Wageningen University.”（根据瓦赫宁根大学的一份新闻发布，荷兰科学家训练蜜蜂通过嗅觉识别新冠肺炎。）和下文内容可知，短文报道了荷兰科学家训练蜜蜂通过嗅觉识别新冠肺炎的研究，所以短文的标题为“蜜蜂：有希望的新冠肺炎探测器”。故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu’ve ever been bitten by a msquit, yu knw hw frustrating their bites can be. ___16___, creating an itch (痒) that nce yu start scratching nly seems t get wrse. Why des a msquit bite itch and what can we d?
Why des a msquit bite itch?
When a msquit bites yu, it pierces (刺入) the skin using a special muthpart t suck up bld and injects saliva (唾液) int yur skin. Msquites’ saliva has lts f prteins in it, sme f which ur bdy recgnizes as freign, and ur immune cells spring int actin t try t fight them.___17___. It’s actually the bdy’s respnse t the freign msquit prtein. It is trying t fight. That’s why sme peple may nly have a mild reactin t bites, while thers, mre sensitive t the freign prtein, react with large areas f swelling that are mre painful.
What helps resist the urge t scratch?
“Dn’t scratch” is the advice that mst experts and health prfessinals give. As hard and smetimes unrealistic as it can sund, scratching inflames (发炎) the skin, and the inflammatin makes the skin itch mre. “___18___,” warned Daniel Markwski, technical adviser fr the American Msquit Cntrl Assciatin, adding that in extreme cases, peple can scar (留下疤痕) themselves.
Instead, there are dzens f creams and sprays that prmise itch relief as well as hme remedy (疗法). Chse what’s right fr yu can ften cme dwn t trial and errr. In general, all f the varius anti-itch creams are very similar. There is n scientific evidence these remedies wrk, and they can cme with their wn side effects.___19___.
___20___
Sme peple can have serius allergic reactins t msquites, althugh in practice it is rare, Vsshall said. If yu experience severe symptms such as breathing truble, yu shuld seek medical attentin immediately.
A. What t d with a msquit bite?
B. When t seek medical attentin?
C. It’s nt the bite that causes the itch
D. The bites will definitely cause severe allergies
E. The little red bumps swell up almst immediately
F. Scratching can cause secndary infectins and prlng the discmfrt
G. In fact, the best remedy t fight the itch is t prevent a bite in the first place
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。回答了被蚊子叮咬之后我们为什么会产生瘙痒感，该如何阻止抓痒的冲动以及何时就医的三个问题。
【16题详解】
下文“creating an itch (痒) that nce yu start scratching nly seems t get wrse. (一旦你开始抓挠，就会产生一种瘙痒感，似乎只会变得更糟。)”说明抓挠让瘙痒更糟糕，是一种结果，E项“The little red bumps swell up almst immediately (红色的小肿块几乎立刻就肿了起来)”符合题意，前后为因果关系，creating的现在分词形式为结果状语，表示自然的结果。故选E。
【17题详解】
下文“It’s actually the bdy’s respnse t the freign msquit prtein. (这实际上是人体对外来蚊子蛋白质的反应。)”说明痒是人对外来蚊子的蛋白质的反应。推知，痒不是叮咬造成的，C项“It’s nt the bite that causes the itch (不是蚊子的叮咬造成的痒)”符合题意。其中，选项中的“nt”和下文的“actually”为对照关系。故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“As hard and smetimes unrealistic as it can sund, scratching inflames (发炎) the skin, and the inflammatin makes the skin itch mre. (尽管不挠痒听起来很难，有时也不现实，但是它会让皮肤发炎，炎症会让皮肤更痒。)”说明抓挠的危害，F项“Scratching can cause secndary infectins and prlng the discmfrt (抓挠会引起继发感染并延长不适)”符合语意一致，也是在介绍抓挠的危害。故选F。
【19题详解】
上文“There is n scientific evidence these remedies wrk, and they can cme with their wn side effects. (没有科学证据表明这些疗法有效，而且它们可能有自己的副作用。)”说明瘙痒的疗法有限，G项“In fact, the best remedy t fight the itch is t prevent a bite in the first place (事实上，对付瘙痒的最好办法就是从一开始就防止被咬)”承接上文，介绍瘙痒的疗法有限，最好的办法是从一开始就防止被咬。故选G。
【20题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。下文“If yu experience severe symptms such as breathing truble, yu shuld seek medical attentin immediately. (如果出现呼吸困难等严重症状，应立即就医。)”说明情况严重时我们应该就医。由此推知，本段的问题是“何时就医”。B项“When t seek medical attentin? (何时就医？)”是在设问，一问一答，符合逻辑。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共2节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
As a nurse, Fawcett jumps arund frm the emergency rm t the COVID-19 units upstairs. The unique ___21___ has allwed her t see all aspects f the disease—frm patients n their death beds t thse ___22___ enugh t recver. But her fellw nurses in the emergency rm have been s ___23___ and helpless, wh dn’t see any light at the end f this dark tunnel. “The patients are just ___24___ ,” the nurse said.
At a mrning meeting, Fawcett decided t ___25___ what she witnessed with her fellw nurses. It really gives them a little ___26___ in their step. Fawcett has wrked vertime since an ld man was admitted. “This man came in, lking very ___27___ . His wife was accmpanying him,” she recalled. “We cried tgether and ___28___ tgether. I did nt think he was ging t make it.” Hwever, the turning pint came a week later. He had been taken ff the ventilatr(呼吸机)and was ___29___ . He was sitting in a chair, smiling at his wife! It was just ____30____ .
The ____31____ has becme a mtivatin fr the nurses wh struggle t keep up their ____32____ during grwing pandemic(流行病). They feel mre ____33____ t everyne there because they’re all ging thrugh this war tgether. ____34____ the awesme death rate, they are firmly cnvinced that the pandemic will surely pass and everything will ____35____ be fine.
21. A. galB. rleC. habitD. desire
22. A. frtunateB. cntentC. energeticD. grateful
23. A. annyedB. surprisedC. embarrassedD. discuraged
24. A. checking utB. settling dwnC. flding inD. hlding n
25. A. shareB. discussC. cmpareD. match
26. A. develpmentB. encuragementC. cmmitmentD. accmplishment
27. A. strangeB. cnfidentC. braveD. hrrible
28. A. shutedB. prayedC. arguedD. cmplained
29. A. returningB. strugglingC. recveringD. prgressing
30. A. incredibleB. irregularC. unreasnableD. unavidable
31. A. smileB. cmfrtC. ptimismD. enthusiasm
32. A. standardB. strengthC. spiritD. pace
33. A. expsedB. cnnectedC. stuckD. lcked
34. A. Due tB. Apart frmC. In spite fD. In cntrast t
35. A. typicallyB. prbablyC. apparentlyD. eventually
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。由于新冠感染者激增，医院护士面对死去的病人心灵受到打击，感到无助。此时 Fawcett 向她们讲述了一个感染病毒存活希望不大但最终战胜了病魔的老人的故事，以此来增强同事们对抗疫情的信心。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一独特角色使她能够看到疾病的各个方面——从病入膏肓的病人到那些幸运康复的病人。A. gal目标；B. rle角色；C. habit 习惯；D. desire欲望。根据前文 as a nurse得知，空格处指代的是这一独特的“角色”，故答案为B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一独特的角色使她能够看到疾病的各个方面——从病入膏肓的病人到那些幸运康复的病人。A. frtunate幸运的；B. cntent满足的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文的 death bed 和后文的 enugh t recver得知，空格处填frtunate，和前文的death bed形成对比。故答案为A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她在急诊室的护士同事们非常沮丧和无助，他们看不到这条黑暗隧道尽头的任何光明。A. annyed生气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. discuraged沮丧的。根据并列词and和形容词helpless“无助的”可知，空格处含义和helpless相同或相近，都表示护士的绝望心情。故答案为D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：护士说:“病人不断涌入。”A. checking ut 结账离开；B. settling dwn 定居；C. flding in 大量涌入；D. hlding n 坚持。根据前文可知，病人们不断“涌进来”让护士们对抗病魔的感到绝望。故答案为C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次早上例会上，Fawcett 决定把她所看到的分享给其他护士。A. share分享；B. discuss讨论；C. cmpare对比；D. match匹配。根据后文语义，Fawcett 讲述了之前发生的一件事情来鼓舞士气，所以空格处表示“分享”的含义。故答案为A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实给了他们一点鼓励。A. develpment发展；B. encuragement鼓励；C. cmmitment承诺；D. accmplishment成就。根据后文“The ___11___ has becme a mtivatin fr the nurses wh struggle t keep up their ___12___ during grwing pandemic(流行病).”可知，Fawcett 的分享真正地给了同事们一些“鼓励”，encuragement呼应后文的mtivatin。故答案为B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“这个人走了进来，看起来情况很糟糕。他的妻子陪着他。”A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. cnfident自信的；C. brave勇敢的；D. hrrible糟糕的。根据后文“We cried tgether and ___8___ tgether. I did nt think he was ging t make it.”可知，老人可能撑不下去，说明老人入院时病情严重，所以看起来很“糟糕”。故答案为D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起哭泣和祈祷。我以为他活不下来了。A. shuted呼喊；B. prayed祈祷；C. argued讨论；D. cmplained抱怨。根据前文““This man came in, lking very 7 . His wife was accmpanying him,”可知老人身体情况很糟糕，结合并列词and和前文提示词cried，可知空格处表示填prayed符合题意，表示Fawcett 和妻子一起为老人祈祷。故答案为B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周以后迎来了转机，老人取下了呼吸机，身体开始恢复。A. returning返回；B. struggling挣扎；C. recvering恢复；D. prgressing进步。Hwever和the turning pint 表明前后语义呈转折关系。根据并列词and和提示词 He had been taken ff the ventilatr可知，老人糟糕的身体情况开始好转。故答案为C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他坐在椅子上对着他的妻子微笑，这真是太不可思议了。A. incredible难以置信的；B. irregular 无规律的，不规则的；C. unreasnable 不合情理的；D. unavidable 不可避免的。前文提到老人撑不下去，后文提到身体恢复，所以这整个事情是“令人难以置信的”。故答案为A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个微笑已经成为护士们在日益严重的疫情中努力保持精神状态的动力。A. smile微笑；B. cmfrt舒适；C. ptimism乐观；D. enthusiasm热情。“the+名词”往往特指前文提到的事物。前文提到老人正坐在椅子上，对着妻子微笑，可知老人的“笑颜”对于护士来说是一种动力。故答案为A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个微笑已经成为护士们在日益严重的疫情中努力保持精神状态的动力。A. standard标准；B. strength力量；C. spirit精神；D. pace步伐。前文说到护士面对如此多受感染的病人，感到气馁和无助，这是一种精神状态， Fawcett通过分享的故事，大家的精神状态得到调整，大家开始努力保持他们的斗志。故答案为C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们觉得和那里的每个人都有更紧密的联系，因为他们一起经历了这场疫情。A. expsed暴露的；B. cnnected联系紧密的；C. struck罢工中的；D. lcked上锁的。由后文的 g thrugh the war tgether 可知护士们精诚团结共同对抗新冠疫情，所以他们感觉联系的更加紧密了，所以cnnected符合题意。故答案为B。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管死亡率惊人，但护士们坚信疫情定会过去，一切终将美好。A. Due t由于；B. Apart frm除了……之外；C. In spite f尽管；D. In cntrast t和……对比。空格前the awesme death rate描述死亡率可怕，是负面内容，空格后 the pandemic will surely pass“疫情终将过去”是正面内容，前后内容形成转折关系。故答案为C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管死亡率惊人，但护士们坚信大流行疫情定会过去，一切终将美好。A. typically典型地；B. prbably 可能地；C. apparently 明显地；D. eventually 最终。 根据并列词and可知，the pandemic will surely pass和everything will ___15___ be fine表示相同含义，都是积极的内容，结合空格前的副词surely，空格处填eventually符合题意。故答案为D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knwn as a ”vice catcher“ in his scial circle, 38-year-ld Lng Qing is wrking t recrd dialects and ___36___ (nature)sunds in danger f fading away ___37___ a result f urbanizatin.
The native f Changsha, Hunan prvince, has an acute appreciatin fr sunds and vices, and his previus jb as ___38___ audi editr may help explain his gift in sme degree. Whenever he has spare time, Lng wanders the city’s ld streets ___39___ (listen)fr sunds that are unique t Changsha. Nw a self-emplyed sund designer, Lng has a number f recrdings f Changsha dialects. In Remix Changsha, Lng has mixed different vices and sunds, such as the sund f stinky tfu in il and peple reciting the names f Changsha ___40___ (landmark). “All these sunds allw listeners t ___41___ (real)feel Changsha, ” he said.
Lng Qing ___42___ (wrk)t preserve Changsha’s aural culture and create many audi pieces t pst nline since 2013. He als rganized activities ___43___ (teach)the public abut the very sunds ___44___ need t preserve. He hpes that in the future, mre peple, especially teenagers, will develp a sharper sense f aural art and even create new sunds f ___45___ (they)wn.
【答案】36. natural
37. as 38. an
39. listening
40. landmarks
41. really 42. has wrked##has been wrking
43. t teach
44. that 45. their
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述80后录音师龙庆用声音留住长沙的城市记忆的故事。
【36题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：38岁的龙庆在他的社交圈中被称为“语音捕捉者”，他正在努力记录因为城市化有可能使其消失的方言和自然声音。分析句子成分可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词sunds。故填natural。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意见上题解析。as a result f 意为“由于……的原因”，是固定用法。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他出生于湖南长沙，对声音和声音有敏锐的鉴赏力，他以前的音频编辑工作可能在某种程度上有助于解释他的天赋。分析句子可知，此空应填不定冠词，且audi是读音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：只要有空闲时间，龙就会在城市的老街上漫步，聆听长沙特有的声音。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且本句的主语是Lng与listen构成主谓关系，再根据句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填listening。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在《混音长沙》中，龙将不同的声音和声音混合在一起，比如油臭豆腐的声音和人们背诵长沙地标的名字。分析句子可知，landmark是可数名词，此处应用复数。故填landmarks。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：他说：“所有这些声音都让听众真正感受到长沙。”分析句子可知，这里应用副词做状语，修饰动词feel。故填really。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：自2013年以来，龙庆一直致力于保护长沙的听觉文化，并创作了许多音频作品发布在网上。根据语境及时间状语 since 2013可知，此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，且主语Lng Qing和谓语wrk为主动关系。故填has wrked/has been wrking。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：他还组织活动，向公众传授需要保存的声音。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，再根据句意可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填t teach。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词sunds被very修饰，关系词代替先行词在从句中做主语，故用关系代词that来引导定语从句。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：他希望在未来，更多的人，尤其是青少年，将培养更敏锐的听觉艺术感，甚至创造出自己的新声音。f ne`s wn 意为“属于某人自己的”，是固定用法。故填their。
第四部分 写作(共两节 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将为正在本校学习的外国交换生举办一场中国古诗朗诵比赛，请给你的交换生朋友 —— 来自英国的Gerge —— 写封邮件，邀请他参加该比赛。
内容包括：
1. 比赛时间、地点；
2. 比赛目的；
3. 比赛要求：用中文朗诵一首唐诗或宋词；
4. 报名方式和截止时间。
参考词汇：
1. 朗诵比赛recitatin cntest
2. 唐诗Tang pems
3. 宋词 Sng lyric pems
4. 交换生 exchange students
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Gerge
I’m writing t invite yu t enter fr the “Ancient Chinese Petry Recitatin Cntest fr Freign Exchange Students” t be held in ur schl. The details are as fllws.
Scheduled at 8:00 a.m. Octber 20th in the lecture hall, this activity is intended t help the freign exchange students in ur schl acquire the wisdm f the glrius Chinese civilizatin and nurish their lve f China. Each participant is required t recite a Tang pem r a Sng lyric pem within 5 minutes. Mrever, the reciters need t take accuracy, physical presence, vice and interpretatin int accunt. If yu want t sign up, please fill in the applicatin frm n the schl website befre Octber 5th.
I’d lve it if yu culd accept my invitatin. Please d nt hesitate t cntact me if yu need mre infrmatin.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友乔治写邮件，邀请他参加中国古诗朗诵比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help→assist
获得：acquire→gain
此外：mrever→in additin
需要：need→require
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t invite yu t enter fr the “Ancient Chinese Petry Recitatin Cntest fr Freign Exchange Students” t be held in ur schl.
拓展句：I’m writing t invite yu t enter fr the “Ancient Chinese Petry Recitatin Cntest fr Freign Exchange Students” , which is t be held in ur schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If yu want t sign up, please fill in the applicatin frm n the schl website befre Octber 5th. （运用了if引导条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】Please d nt hesitate t cntact me if yu need mre infrmatin. （运用了if引导条件状语从句）
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
An 80-year-ld man was sitting n the sfa in his huse alng with his 45-year-ld sn. Suddenly a crw (乌鸦) landed n their windw.
The father asked his sn, “What is this?” The sn replied, “This is a crw.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his sn fr the secnd time, “What is this?” The sn said, “Father, I tld yu just nw. It’s a crw.”
After a little while, the father asked his sn the same questin fr third time, “What is this?” This time, the sn was irritated (生气) and said t his father in a lw and cld tne, “It’s a crw, a crw.”
After a mment, the father yet again asked his sn fr the furth time, “What is this?” This time his sn shuted in his father, “Why d yu keep asking me the same questin again and again? I have tld yu already, ‘It’s a crw’. Are yu nt able t understand this?”
A minute later the father went t his rm and came back with an ld tattered(破旧的) diary, which he had kept since his sn was brn. On pening a page, he asked his sn t read that page. When the read it, the fllwing wrds were written in the diary:
“Tday my little sn aged three was sitting with me n the sfa when a crw suddenly landed n the windw edge. My sn asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crw. I hugged him lvingly each time he asked me the same questin. I didn’t at all feel annyed, but instead felt a deep affectin fr my inncent sn.”
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary,the sn was in tears and began t reflect n the days when he used t sit tgether with his father.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed, the sn gt dwn n his knees befre his father.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary, the sn was in tears and began t reflect n the days when he used t sit tgether with his father. The ld diary reminded him f his father’s lve, care and patience when he was a little child. Befre ging t schl, his father gt up early t ck breakfast fr him. Even thugh his father was s tired after a day f hard wrk, his father still helped him with his lessns, played games with him, and tld stries fr him. Thinking f these things, he was deeply ashamed f his behaviur.
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed, the sn gt dwn n his knees befre his father. He said srry t his father and he realized that he shuld be gentle t his father as father had ever treated him. He understd whenever parents asked us the same questin many times, did nt lk them as a burden. They have cared fr us ever since we were yung. They have always given us lve. We shuld take care f ur ld parents in the best way n matter hw they behave.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲一直问儿子同一个问题，使儿子感到生气和不耐烦。通过为父亲读日记，儿子意识到父亲对儿时的自己很有耐心，有爱心，感到很羞愧。儿子觉得应该像父亲对儿时的自己一样对待父亲。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“读完日记后”可知，第一段可描写儿子读完日记的感受和回忆儿时的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“感觉自己很羞愧，儿子跪在他父亲面前”可知，第二段可描写儿子对父亲感到很愧疚，并对父亲道歉。
2. 续写线索：读完日记——回忆童年——感到羞愧——向父亲道歉——感悟
3. 词汇活用
行为类
反思：reflect n/rethink
照顾：care fr/ take care f
给予：give/ffer
情绪类
疲惫：tired/exhausted
温柔：gentle/sft
【点睛】[高分句型1] The ld diary reminded him f his father’s lve, care and patience when he was a little child.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Even thugh his father was s tired after a day f hard wrk, his father still helped him with his lessns, played games with him, and tld stries fr him.(运用了even thugh引导的让步状语从句)
听力答案1—5 CBACA 6—10 BBCCB 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCBA
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In the pst ffice. C. In the street.
2. What did Carl d?
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He tk a test.
3. What des the man d?
A. He’s a tailr. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shp assistant.
4. When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
5. Hw can the man imprve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary wrds.
B. By adding a cuple f pints.
C. By crrecting grammar mistakes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Bill ften d n Friday night?
A. Visit his parents. B. G t the mvies. C. Walk alng Bradway.
7. Wh watches musical plays mst ften?
A. Bill. B. Aarah. C. Bill’s parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des David want t speak t Mike?
A. T invite him t a party. B. T discuss a schedule. C. T call ff a meeting.
9. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They are clleagues. B. They are clse friends. C. They’ve never met befre.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind f camera des the man want?
A. A TV camera. B. A vide camera. C. A mvie camera.
11. Which functin is the man mst interested in?
A. Underwater filming. B. A large memry. C. Aut-fcus.
12. Hw much wuld the man pay fr the secnd camera?
A. 950 eurs. B. 650 eurs. C. 470 eurs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is Cliffrd?
A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictinal character.
14. Wh suggested that Nrman paint fr children’s bks?
A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher.
15. What is Nrman’s stry based n?
A. A bk. B. A painting. C. A yung wman.
16. What is it that shcked Nrman?
A. His unexpected success.B. His effrts made in vain. C. His editr’s disagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh wuld like t make small talk accrding t the speaker?
A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitrs.
18 Why d peple have small talk?
A. T express pinins. B. T avid arguments. C. T shw friendliness.
19. Which f the fllwing is a frequent tpic in small talk?
A. Plitics. B. Mvies. C. Salaries.
20. What des the speaker recmmend at the end f his lecture?
A. Asking pen-ended questins.
B. Feeling free t change tpics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
The 4 Bks t Read if Yu Want t Transfrm Yur Life in 2022
Want t feel mre satisfied with life? We picked ut these 4 bks that will change yur utlk. With the Blinkist app, yu can understand the key learnings frm the best nnfictin bks in minutes-nt hurs r days. Our experts take the insights frm these bks t create quick, memrable, easy-t-understand insights which can either be read r listened t in just 15 minutes.
Start with the 4 mst-read titles n self-imprvement and see if yu dn't feel a little mre satisfied already.
— Thirteen Things Mentally Strng Peple Dn't D by Amy Mrin.
D yu struggle t get ver yur failures? Or think and talk abut things ut f yur cntrl? Getting ver these difficulties can have a prfund influence n yur everyday life. Mrin shares hw her mst successful ways that patients vercame these difficulties.
— Hw Will Yu Measure Yur Life? by Claytn M. Christensen, James Allwrth and Karen Dilln
Are yu making the right trade-ffs in life? While career achievements can be satisfying, neglecting (忽略) yur family and friends can be harmful in the lng-run in ways yu can't even imagine.
— Finding Yur Element by Ken Rbinsn
Everyne has a passin. If yu dn't knw what yurs is, it just means yu haven't discvered it yet. Or perhaps yu have, but it was dismissed early in life. Find ut hw yu can break free f sciety's strict rules and find yur calling in life.
— Emtinal Intelligence by Daniel Gleman
Did yu knw if yur pulse rate rises abve 100 bpm, yu're thught t emtinal t think ratinally (理性的)? Yu prbably let feelings clud yur judgment mre ften than yu knw. Gleman explains hw yu can avid letting yur emtins rule yu and make better decisins in life.
Jin millins f ther learners and dwnlad Blinkist t start listening tday!
1. Which bk may help ut peple wrried abut their failures?
A. Thirteen Things Mentally Strng Peple Dn't D
B Hw Will Yu Measure Yur Life?
C. Finding Yur Element
D. Emtinal Intelligence
2. Wh wuld like t read Finding Yur Element?
A. Patients wh struggle against failures.
B. Jb seekers wh'll spend mre time with family.
C. Graduates wh are puzzled abut what he wants t be.
D. Writers wh want t publish their wrks in Blinkist.
3. What are the fur bks in cmmn?
A. They are shrt stries.B. They are nnfictin bks.
C. They are fr English learners.D. They are fr imprving listening.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者详细介绍了四本提升生活质量的指导书。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题“Thirteen Things Mentally Strng Peple Dn’t D by Amy Mrin(艾米莫林的《精神坚强的人不会做的十三件事》)”及其介绍部分“D yu struggle t get ver yur failures? Or think and talk abut things ut f yur cntrl? Getting ver these difficulties can have a prfund influence n yur everyday life.(你会努力克服失败吗？还是专注于你无法控制的事情？克服这些障碍会对你的日常生活产生重大影响)”可知，艾米莫林的《精神坚强的人不会做的十三件事》一书是一本指导人们克服失败、与失败作斗争的书。因此，此书可以帮助那些担心失败的人。故选A项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据对Finding Yur Element的介绍“Everyne has a passin. If yu dn’t knw what yurs is, it just means yu haven’t discvered it yet. Or perhaps yu have, but it was dismissed early in life. Find ut hw yu can break free f sciety’s strict rules and find yur calling in life.(每个人都有激情所在。如果你不知道自己的激情在哪儿，只是意味着你还没发现而已。或者也许你有激情，但在你的生命里过早地被打消掉了。搞清楚如何打破社会的层层枷锁，找到属于你自己的事业)”可知，这本书适合那些还没搞清楚自己热情所在、真正事业为何的人们，C选项“那些不知道自己想做什么的毕业生。”符合要求。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the Blinkist app, yu can understand the key learning frm the best nnfictin bks in minutes—nt hurs r days.(使用Blinkist这一app，你可以理解最关键的东西，它来自于最好的非小说类书籍，不用几小时或几天，只用数分钟即可。)”可知，文中推荐的四本书都是非小说类书籍。故选B项。
B
In the past decade, the use f scial media has grwn in a way that n ne culd have guessed. It has turned sme teenagers int celebrities and turned the famus int the infamus, vernight.
A key feature f scial media, hwever, is its vlatility. Trends cme and g, disappearing almst as quickly as they appeared.
Shrt vide apps such as TikTk and its Chinese equivalent (等同物) Duyin, tk the wrld by strm. The Telegraph reprted that TikTk was ranked 8th n Apple’s App Stre in April. And Duyin had mre than 300 millin dmestic mnthly active users in June, CNBC said.
Why are these shrt vides — which are rarely lnger than a few minutes — s ppular? Jiang Yige, Singapre-based analyst at FengHe Fund Management, has a thery. “Shrt vides are just right t fill in the little gaps in ur busy schedules,” he tld CNBC.
These vides — apart frm being very cnvenient — are imprtant t teenagers because they allw them t express themselves, accrding t Teen Vgue.
Liza Kshy, a user f the US app Musical, wh has ver 2 millin fllwers, said, “The sense f cmmunity that users f shrt vide apps get is anther appealing feature.”
Live streaming (直播) is a feature f ur scial media life that nw seems as natural as sunrise. It’s a pretty neat idea: Yu can watch anyne, anywhere, live. Hwever, China has taken live streaming t a whle new level. In China, mre than 100 millin viewers mnthly watch a live streaming vide. Frbes thught that a number f factrs had led t the ppularity f the live streaming. Amng them is viewers’ ability t interact with unknwn names.
Hwever, the quick develpment f scial media may be having side effects t. Fake news is ne serius prblem it causes. Materials shared n these platfrms are ften nt checked fr accuracy. The mst basic cntent can be false and can mislead users ne way r anther. We use scial media all the time, which desn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having n us. We shuld be mindful f bth the time we spend n it and its impact n ur minds.
4. What des the underlined wrd “vlatility” in Paragraph 2 pssibly mean?
A. Being changeable.B. Being steady.
C. Being prmising.D. Being vilent.
5. Accrding t Liza Kshy, why are shrt vide apps very ppular?
A. They are very cnvenient.B. They help peple kill time.
C. They prvide a sense f cmmunity.D. They allw peple t express themselves.
6. What d we knw abut scial media?
A. The infrmatin frm scial media is ttally reliable.
B. When it cmes t scial media, peple nly knw shrt vides.
C. Peple can’t cmmunicate with each ther withut scial media.
D. There is still much rm fr scial media t make imprvement.
7. What is the authr’s attitude t the quick develpment f scial media?
A. Objective.B. Subjective.
C. Favurable.D. Disapprving.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着信息技术的发展，社交媒体越来越普及，一些短视频平台受到了人们的欢迎，直播行业也得以迅速发展。然而社交媒体极具多变性，我们必须正视其利弊，思考其对我们的影响。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“Trends cme and g, disappearing almst as quickly as they appeared. (趋势此起彼伏，消失的速度几乎和出现的速度一样快)”可知，这里描述潮流就像是昙花一现，其出现和消失的速度一样快。由此可推知，社交媒体是易变的。所以vlatility意为“易变”。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Liza Kshy, a user f the US app Musical, wh has ver 2 millin fllwers, said, “The sense f cmmunity that users f shrt vide apps get is anther appealing feature.”(拥有200多万粉丝的美国应用Musical的用户Liza Kshy说：“短视频应用程序用户获得的社区感是另一个吸引人的功能。”)”可知，莉莎·科希认为短视频应用程序非常受欢迎是因为它能让用户拥有社区意识。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, the quick develpment f scial media may be having side effects t. Fake news is ne serius prblem it causes. Materials shared n these platfrms are ften nt checked fr accuracy. The mst basic cntent can be false and can mislead users ne way r anther. (然而，社交媒体的快速发展也可能产生副作用。假新闻是它造成的一个严重问题。在这些平台上共享的材料通常不会进行准确性检查。最基本的内容可能是虚假的，并可能以某种方式误导用户。)”可知，社交媒体的快速发展也可能产生副作用，所以，它还有很大的改进空间。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Liza Kshy, a user f the US app Musical, wh has ver 2 millin fllwers, said, “The sense f cmmunity that users f shrt vide apps get is anther appealing feature.”(拥有200多万粉丝的美国应用Musical的用户Liza Kshy说：“短视频应用程序用户获得的社区感是另一个吸引人的功能。”)”可知，作者引用别人的观点来说明社交媒体的益处。再根据最后一段“Hwever, the quick develpment f scial media may be having side effects t. Fake news is ne serius prblem it causes. Materials shared n these platfrms are ften nt checked fr accuracy. The mst basic cntent can be false and can mislead users ne way r anther. We use scial media all the time, which desn’t mean that we understand the influence it is having n us. We shuld be mindful f bth the time we spend n it and its impact n ur minds. (然而，社交媒体的快速发展也可能产生副作用。假新闻是它造成的一个严重问题。在这些平台上共享的材料通常不会进行准确性检查。最基本的内容可能是虚假的，并可能以某种方式误导用户。我们一直在使用社交媒体，这并不意味着我们理解它对我们的影响。我们应该注意我们在社交媒体上花费的时间及其对我们思想的影响。)”可知，作者又介绍了社交媒体的弊端，并详细介绍了其可能产生的负面影响。由此可推知，作者对社交媒体的快速发展持客观态度。故选A。
C
When I first began running in high schl n the track team, it made sense t carefully clck every mile and push myself t race fr persnal bests. But as I changed frm running fr sprt t running fr amusement as an adult, I fund that tracking my wrkuts ften just ended with frustratin. And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ag that I first experienced the sense f calm that came with running fr the pure jy f it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might nt be a bad thing fr my fitness gals.
This is the idea f unplugged (不插电的) running, which is gaining steam in the fitness cmmunity. And recent research has shwn that getting rid f yur running watch, especially if it’s a smartwatch r fitness tracker, culd actually imprve yur wrkut — r at least yur enjyment f running.
“Peple used t have an interest in their sprt and get enjyment ut f the sprt, but nw that’s switching t the data,” said Ein Whelan, a senir lecturer at the Natinal University f Ireland Galway. “They will cmpare themselves t peple wh are better than them, wh are running faster r running lnger. And in the end we knw that makes them feel bad. ”
Whelan als nted that peple wh are very dependent n smart watches r fitness trackers are mre likely t skip their wrkuts if the batteries n their tracking devices are dead.
Instead, running watch-free is beneficial. Sme prfessinals als have had success with leaving their watches at hme. Welsh runner Steve Jnes famusly set a wrld recrd at the 1984 Chicag Marathn withut wearing a watch. Mre recently, Olympic marathner Trevr Hfbauer made headlines fr winning the 2019 Canadian Marathn Champinships withut a watch.
“If yu have t much infrmatin being fed t yu in real time, it can kind f get in yur head,” Hfbauer said. “Fr me, the simpler, the better.”
8. The authr began t find the pure jy f running when he/she ________.
A. ran fr the schl track teamB. achieved his/her fitness gals
C. tracked his/her wn wrkutsD. stpped using a running watch
9. What des Ein Whelan say abut fitness tracking watches?
A. They can enrich the wearers’ scial life.
B. They can lead t harmful cnsequences.
C. The way peple use them is prper.
D. The data prvided by them is unreliable.
10. Hw is paragraph 5 develped?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing fficial data.
C. By answering questins.D. By making cmparisns.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. It's gd t abandn yur running watch.
B. Unplugged running actually has tw sides.
C. Cmparing with thers shuld be avided.
D. Racing fr persnal bests requires simplicity.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是运动手表会影响我们享受跑步的过程，还会带来其他负面影响，因此在跑步时不戴运动手表是一个不错的选择。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的倒数第二句“And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ag that I first experienced the sense f calm that came with running fr the pure jy f it.”（直到几年前我手表电池用完后，我才第一次体验到一份宁静和纯粹的跑步的乐趣。）可知，当作者停止使用运动手表的时候，作者开始体会到纯粹的跑步的乐趣。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句“They will cmpare themselves t peple wh are better than them, wh are running faster r running lnger. And in the end we knw that makes them feel bad.”（他们会和更好的人攀比，和跑得更快或跑得更久的人攀比。最终，我们知道那样会让他们更难受。）约恩·惠兰认为运动追踪手表会带来相互攀比的问题，会让运动者感觉很糟糕；及根据第四段“Whelan als nted that peple wh are very dependent n smart watches r fitness trackers are mre likely t skip their wrkuts if the batteries n their tracking devices are dead.”（惠兰还指出，人们如果过度依赖智能手表或运动追踪手表，一旦手表电池没电了，很可能就会丧失运动的动力。）可知，对运动手表的过度依赖会让人们失去内在的运动动力。由这两点可推断，运动手表会导致不良后果。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段的最后两句“Welsh runner Steve Jnes famusly set a wrld recrd at the 1984 Chicag Marathn withut wearing a watch. Mre recently, Olympic marathner Trevr Hfbauer made headlines fr winning the 2019 Canadian Marathn Champinships withut a watch.”（威尔士选手史蒂夫·琼斯在1984年芝加哥马拉松比赛上创造了一项世界纪录，他并没有戴运动手表。最近，奥运会马拉松运动员特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔在没有使用运动手表的情况下赢得了2019年加拿大马拉松锦标赛，登上头条新闻。）可知，该段主要通过举例子（史蒂夫·琼斯和特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔）说明一些职业选手即使不戴运动手表，也能在跑步中取得佳绩，从而证明跑步时不戴运动手表也颇有益处。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段引出话题，通过作者自身的例子说明跑步时不戴运动手表的好处；第二至第四段通过约恩·惠兰的研究说明运动手表会带来一些不良后果；第五段通过举出两名运动员的例子来说明跑步时不戴运动手表的优点；最后一段引用运动员特雷弗·霍夫鲍尔的话结尾。由此可知本文主要论述不戴运动手表跑步是有益的。故选A项。
D
Scientists in the Netherlands have trained bees t identify COVID-19 thrugh their sense f smell, accrding t a press release frm Wageningen University. The research was cnducted n mre than 150 bees in Wageningen University’s research lab.
The scientists trained the bees by giving them a treat — a sugar-water slutin — every time they were expsed (暴露于) t the smell f samples (样本) infected with COVID-19. Each time the bees were expsed t a nn-infected sample, they wuldn’t get a reward. Eventually, the bees culd identify an infected sample within a few secnds — and wuld then stick ut their tngues like clckwrk t cllect the sugar water.
Bees aren’t the first animals t detect COVID-19 by smell. Researchers have als trained dgs t tell the difference between psitive and negative COVID-19 samples frm human saliva (唾液) r sweat with fairly high levels f accuracy. A German study fund that dgs culd identify psitive COVID-19 samples 94% f the time. That’s because the crnavirus (冠状病毒) makes an infected persn’s bdy smell slightly different frm thse f a nn-infected persn. But researchers still aren’t sure whether animals are the best bet fr smelling ut COVID-19 cases utside the lab.
“N ne is saying they can replace a PCR machine, but they culd be very prmising,” Hlger Vlk, a neurlgist, tld Nature. PCR machines are what lab technicians use t prcess standard COVID-19 tests. At the very least, certain animals culd be useful fr identifying COVID-19 in places r cuntries in which high-tech lab equipment is nt enugh r inaccessible.
Wageningen scientists are wrking n a machine that can train bees at nce. Then bees can use their skills t test fr crnavirus aersls (气溶胶) in the surrunding envirnment.
12. Hw did the researchers teach the bees t identify COVID-19?
A. By ffering bees sme rewards.B. By infecting bees with the virus.
C. By raising bees with sugar water.D. By expsing bees t infected humans.
13. Why are dgs able t find ut psitive COVID-19 samples?
A. They can watch fr the hidden virus.
B. They have a sharp sense f smell.
C. They can feel samples’ inner changes.
D. They react mre quickly than bees.
14. What is the fllw-up task f Wageningen scientists?
A. T keep track f mre bees.B. T detect crnavirus aersls.
C. T help underdevelped cuntries.D. T develp a new type f machine.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Dgs: Well-trained PCR machines
B. Bees: Prmising COVID-19 detectrs
C. Hlger Vlk: A fighter against COVID-19
D. Wageningen University: A leader in keeping bees
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了荷兰科学家训练蜜蜂通过嗅觉识别新冠肺炎的研究。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The scientists trained the bees by giving them a treat — a sugar-water slutin — every time they were expsed (暴露于) t the smell f samples (样本) infected with COVID-19. Each time the bees were expsed t a nn-infected sample, they wuldn’t get a reward.”（科学家们训练蜜蜂，每次它们接触到感染新冠肺炎的样本的气味时，都会给它们一种糖果水溶液。每次蜜蜂接触到未感染的样本，它们都不会得到奖励。）可知，研究人员是通过给蜜蜂一些奖励教蜜蜂识别新冠肺炎的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A German study fund that dgs culd identify psitive COVID-19 samples 94% f the time. That’s because the crnavirus (冠状病毒) makes an infected persn’s bdy smell slightly different frm thse f a nn-infected persn. But researchers still aren’t sure whether animals are the best bet fr smelling ut COVID-19 cases utside the lab.”（德国的一项研究发现，狗94%的时间可以识别新冠肺炎阳性样本。这是因为冠状病毒使感染者的身体气味与未感染者的略有不同。但研究人员仍不确定动物是否是在实验室外嗅出新冠肺炎病例的最佳选择。）可知，狗能够发现新冠肺炎阳性样本是因为它们有敏锐的嗅觉。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Wageningen scientists are wrking n a machine that can train bees at nce.”（瓦赫宁根的科学家们正在研制一种可以同时训练蜜蜂的机器。）可知，瓦赫宁根科学家的后续任务是研发一种新型的机器。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists in the Netherlands have trained bees t identify COVID-19 thrugh their sense f smell, accrding t a press release frm Wageningen University.”（根据瓦赫宁根大学的一份新闻发布，荷兰科学家训练蜜蜂通过嗅觉识别新冠肺炎。）和下文内容可知，短文报道了荷兰科学家训练蜜蜂通过嗅觉识别新冠肺炎的研究，所以短文的标题为“蜜蜂：有希望的新冠肺炎探测器”。故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu’ve ever been bitten by a msquit, yu knw hw frustrating their bites can be. ___16___, creating an itch (痒) that nce yu start scratching nly seems t get wrse. Why des a msquit bite itch and what can we d?
Why des a msquit bite itch?
When a msquit bites yu, it pierces (刺入) the skin using a special muthpart t suck up bld and injects saliva (唾液) int yur skin. Msquites’ saliva has lts f prteins in it, sme f which ur bdy recgnizes as freign, and ur immune cells spring int actin t try t fight them.___17___. It’s actually the bdy’s respnse t the freign msquit prtein. It is trying t fight. That’s why sme peple may nly have a mild reactin t bites, while thers, mre sensitive t the freign prtein, react with large areas f swelling that are mre painful.
What helps resist the urge t scratch?
“Dn’t scratch” is the advice that mst experts and health prfessinals give. As hard and smetimes unrealistic as it can sund, scratching inflames (发炎) the skin, and the inflammatin makes the skin itch mre. “___18___,” warned Daniel Markwski, technical adviser fr the American Msquit Cntrl Assciatin, adding that in extreme cases, peple can scar (留下疤痕) themselves.
Instead, there are dzens f creams and sprays that prmise itch relief as well as hme remedy (疗法). Chse what’s right fr yu can ften cme dwn t trial and errr. In general, all f the varius anti-itch creams are very similar. There is n scientific evidence these remedies wrk, and they can cme with their wn side effects.___19___.
___20___
Sme peple can have serius allergic reactins t msquites, althugh in practice it is rare, Vsshall said. If yu experience severe symptms such as breathing truble, yu shuld seek medical attentin immediately.
A. What t d with a msquit bite?
B. When t seek medical attentin?
C. It’s nt the bite that causes the itch
D. The bites will definitely cause severe allergies
E. The little red bumps swell up almst immediately
F. Scratching can cause secndary infectins and prlng the discmfrt
G. In fact, the best remedy t fight the itch is t prevent a bite in the first place
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。回答了被蚊子叮咬之后我们为什么会产生瘙痒感，该如何阻止抓痒的冲动以及何时就医的三个问题。
【16题详解】
下文“creating an itch (痒) that nce yu start scratching nly seems t get wrse. (一旦你开始抓挠，就会产生一种瘙痒感，似乎只会变得更糟。)”说明抓挠让瘙痒更糟糕，是一种结果，E项“The little red bumps swell up almst immediately (红色的小肿块几乎立刻就肿了起来)”符合题意，前后为因果关系，creating的现在分词形式为结果状语，表示自然的结果。故选E。
【17题详解】
下文“It’s actually the bdy’s respnse t the freign msquit prtein. (这实际上是人体对外来蚊子蛋白质的反应。)”说明痒是人对外来蚊子的蛋白质的反应。推知，痒不是叮咬造成的，C项“It’s nt the bite that causes the itch (不是蚊子的叮咬造成的痒)”符合题意。其中，选项中的“nt”和下文的“actually”为对照关系。故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“As hard and smetimes unrealistic as it can sund, scratching inflames (发炎) the skin, and the inflammatin makes the skin itch mre. (尽管不挠痒听起来很难，有时也不现实，但是它会让皮肤发炎，炎症会让皮肤更痒。)”说明抓挠的危害，F项“Scratching can cause secndary infectins and prlng the discmfrt (抓挠会引起继发感染并延长不适)”符合语意一致，也是在介绍抓挠的危害。故选F。
【19题详解】
上文“There is n scientific evidence these remedies wrk, and they can cme with their wn side effects. (没有科学证据表明这些疗法有效，而且它们可能有自己的副作用。)”说明瘙痒的疗法有限，G项“In fact, the best remedy t fight the itch is t prevent a bite in the first place (事实上，对付瘙痒的最好办法就是从一开始就防止被咬)”承接上文，介绍瘙痒的疗法有限，最好的办法是从一开始就防止被咬。故选G。
【20题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。下文“If yu experience severe symptms such as breathing truble, yu shuld seek medical attentin immediately. (如果出现呼吸困难等严重症状，应立即就医。)”说明情况严重时我们应该就医。由此推知，本段的问题是“何时就医”。B项“When t seek medical attentin? (何时就医？)”是在设问，一问一答，符合逻辑。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共2节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
As a nurse, Fawcett jumps arund frm the emergency rm t the COVID-19 units upstairs. The unique ___21___ has allwed her t see all aspects f the disease—frm patients n their death beds t thse ___22___ enugh t recver. But her fellw nurses in the emergency rm have been s ___23___ and helpless, wh dn’t see any light at the end f this dark tunnel. “The patients are just ___24___ ,” the nurse said.
At a mrning meeting, Fawcett decided t ___25___ what she witnessed with her fellw nurses. It really gives them a little ___26___ in their step. Fawcett has wrked vertime since an ld man was admitted. “This man came in, lking very ___27___ . His wife was accmpanying him,” she recalled. “We cried tgether and ___28___ tgether. I did nt think he was ging t make it.” Hwever, the turning pint came a week later. He had been taken ff the ventilatr(呼吸机)and was ___29___ . He was sitting in a chair, smiling at his wife! It was just ____30____ .
The ____31____ has becme a mtivatin fr the nurses wh struggle t keep up their ____32____ during grwing pandemic(流行病). They feel mre ____33____ t everyne there because they’re all ging thrugh this war tgether. ____34____ the awesme death rate, they are firmly cnvinced that the pandemic will surely pass and everything will ____35____ be fine.
21. A. galB. rleC. habitD. desire
22. A. frtunateB. cntentC. energeticD. grateful
23. A. annyedB. surprisedC. embarrassedD. discuraged
24. A. checking utB. settling dwnC. flding inD. hlding n
25. A. shareB. discussC. cmpareD. match
26. A. develpmentB. encuragementC. cmmitmentD. accmplishment
27. A. strangeB. cnfidentC. braveD. hrrible
28. A. shutedB. prayedC. arguedD. cmplained
29. A. returningB. strugglingC. recveringD. prgressing
30. A. incredibleB. irregularC. unreasnableD. unavidable
31. A. smileB. cmfrtC. ptimismD. enthusiasm
32. A. standardB. strengthC. spiritD. pace
33. A. expsedB. cnnectedC. stuckD. lcked
34. A. Due tB. Apart frmC. In spite fD. In cntrast t
35. A. typicallyB. prbablyC. apparentlyD. eventually
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。由于新冠感染者激增，医院护士面对死去的病人心灵受到打击，感到无助。此时 Fawcett 向她们讲述了一个感染病毒存活希望不大但最终战胜了病魔的老人的故事，以此来增强同事们对抗疫情的信心。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一独特角色使她能够看到疾病的各个方面——从病入膏肓的病人到那些幸运康复的病人。A. gal目标；B. rle角色；C. habit 习惯；D. desire欲望。根据前文 as a nurse得知，空格处指代的是这一独特的“角色”，故答案为B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一独特的角色使她能够看到疾病的各个方面——从病入膏肓的病人到那些幸运康复的病人。A. frtunate幸运的；B. cntent满足的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文的 death bed 和后文的 enugh t recver得知，空格处填frtunate，和前文的death bed形成对比。故答案为A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她在急诊室的护士同事们非常沮丧和无助，他们看不到这条黑暗隧道尽头的任何光明。A. annyed生气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. discuraged沮丧的。根据并列词and和形容词helpless“无助的”可知，空格处含义和helpless相同或相近，都表示护士的绝望心情。故答案为D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：护士说:“病人不断涌入。”A. checking ut 结账离开；B. settling dwn 定居；C. flding in 大量涌入；D. hlding n 坚持。根据前文可知，病人们不断“涌进来”让护士们对抗病魔的感到绝望。故答案为C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次早上例会上，Fawcett 决定把她所看到的分享给其他护士。A. share分享；B. discuss讨论；C. cmpare对比；D. match匹配。根据后文语义，Fawcett 讲述了之前发生的一件事情来鼓舞士气，所以空格处表示“分享”的含义。故答案为A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实给了他们一点鼓励。A. develpment发展；B. encuragement鼓励；C. cmmitment承诺；D. accmplishment成就。根据后文“The ___11___ has becme a mtivatin fr the nurses wh struggle t keep up their ___12___ during grwing pandemic(流行病).”可知，Fawcett 的分享真正地给了同事们一些“鼓励”，encuragement呼应后文的mtivatin。故答案为B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“这个人走了进来，看起来情况很糟糕。他的妻子陪着他。”A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. cnfident自信的；C. brave勇敢的；D. hrrible糟糕的。根据后文“We cried tgether and ___8___ tgether. I did nt think he was ging t make it.”可知，老人可能撑不下去，说明老人入院时病情严重，所以看起来很“糟糕”。故答案为D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起哭泣和祈祷。我以为他活不下来了。A. shuted呼喊；B. prayed祈祷；C. argued讨论；D. cmplained抱怨。根据前文““This man came in, lking very 7 . His wife was accmpanying him,”可知老人身体情况很糟糕，结合并列词and和前文提示词cried，可知空格处表示填prayed符合题意，表示Fawcett 和妻子一起为老人祈祷。故答案为B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周以后迎来了转机，老人取下了呼吸机，身体开始恢复。A. returning返回；B. struggling挣扎；C. recvering恢复；D. prgressing进步。Hwever和the turning pint 表明前后语义呈转折关系。根据并列词and和提示词 He had been taken ff the ventilatr可知，老人糟糕的身体情况开始好转。故答案为C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他坐在椅子上对着他的妻子微笑，这真是太不可思议了。A. incredible难以置信的；B. irregular 无规律的，不规则的；C. unreasnable 不合情理的；D. unavidable 不可避免的。前文提到老人撑不下去，后文提到身体恢复，所以这整个事情是“令人难以置信的”。故答案为A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个微笑已经成为护士们在日益严重的疫情中努力保持精神状态的动力。A. smile微笑；B. cmfrt舒适；C. ptimism乐观；D. enthusiasm热情。“the+名词”往往特指前文提到的事物。前文提到老人正坐在椅子上，对着妻子微笑，可知老人的“笑颜”对于护士来说是一种动力。故答案为A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个微笑已经成为护士们在日益严重的疫情中努力保持精神状态的动力。A. standard标准；B. strength力量；C. spirit精神；D. pace步伐。前文说到护士面对如此多受感染的病人，感到气馁和无助，这是一种精神状态， Fawcett通过分享的故事，大家的精神状态得到调整，大家开始努力保持他们的斗志。故答案为C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们觉得和那里的每个人都有更紧密的联系，因为他们一起经历了这场疫情。A. expsed暴露的；B. cnnected联系紧密的；C. struck罢工中的；D. lcked上锁的。由后文的 g thrugh the war tgether 可知护士们精诚团结共同对抗新冠疫情，所以他们感觉联系的更加紧密了，所以cnnected符合题意。故答案为B。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管死亡率惊人，但护士们坚信疫情定会过去，一切终将美好。A. Due t由于；B. Apart frm除了……之外；C. In spite f尽管；D. In cntrast t和……对比。空格前the awesme death rate描述死亡率可怕，是负面内容，空格后 the pandemic will surely pass“疫情终将过去”是正面内容，前后内容形成转折关系。故答案为C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管死亡率惊人，但护士们坚信大流行疫情定会过去，一切终将美好。A. typically典型地；B. prbably 可能地；C. apparently 明显地；D. eventually 最终。 根据并列词and可知，the pandemic will surely pass和everything will ___15___ be fine表示相同含义，都是积极的内容，结合空格前的副词surely，空格处填eventually符合题意。故答案为D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knwn as a ”vice catcher“ in his scial circle, 38-year-ld Lng Qing is wrking t recrd dialects and ___36___ (nature)sunds in danger f fading away ___37___ a result f urbanizatin.
The native f Changsha, Hunan prvince, has an acute appreciatin fr sunds and vices, and his previus jb as ___38___ audi editr may help explain his gift in sme degree. Whenever he has spare time, Lng wanders the city’s ld streets ___39___ (listen)fr sunds that are unique t Changsha. Nw a self-emplyed sund designer, Lng has a number f recrdings f Changsha dialects. In Remix Changsha, Lng has mixed different vices and sunds, such as the sund f stinky tfu in il and peple reciting the names f Changsha ___40___ (landmark). “All these sunds allw listeners t ___41___ (real)feel Changsha, ” he said.
Lng Qing ___42___ (wrk)t preserve Changsha’s aural culture and create many audi pieces t pst nline since 2013. He als rganized activities ___43___ (teach)the public abut the very sunds ___44___ need t preserve. He hpes that in the future, mre peple, especially teenagers, will develp a sharper sense f aural art and even create new sunds f ___45___ (they)wn.
【答案】36. natural
37. as 38. an
39. listening
40. landmarks
41. really 42. has wrked##has been wrking
43. t teach
44. that 45. their
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述80后录音师龙庆用声音留住长沙的城市记忆的故事。
【36题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：38岁的龙庆在他的社交圈中被称为“语音捕捉者”，他正在努力记录因为城市化有可能使其消失的方言和自然声音。分析句子成分可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词sunds。故填natural。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意见上题解析。as a result f 意为“由于……的原因”，是固定用法。故填as。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他出生于湖南长沙，对声音和声音有敏锐的鉴赏力，他以前的音频编辑工作可能在某种程度上有助于解释他的天赋。分析句子可知，此空应填不定冠词，且audi是读音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：只要有空闲时间，龙就会在城市的老街上漫步，聆听长沙特有的声音。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且本句的主语是Lng与listen构成主谓关系，再根据句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填listening。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在《混音长沙》中，龙将不同的声音和声音混合在一起，比如油臭豆腐的声音和人们背诵长沙地标的名字。分析句子可知，landmark是可数名词，此处应用复数。故填landmarks。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：他说：“所有这些声音都让听众真正感受到长沙。”分析句子可知，这里应用副词做状语，修饰动词feel。故填really。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：自2013年以来，龙庆一直致力于保护长沙的听觉文化，并创作了许多音频作品发布在网上。根据语境及时间状语 since 2013可知，此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，且主语Lng Qing和谓语wrk为主动关系。故填has wrked/has been wrking。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：他还组织活动，向公众传授需要保存的声音。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，再根据句意可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填t teach。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词sunds被very修饰，关系词代替先行词在从句中做主语，故用关系代词that来引导定语从句。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：他希望在未来，更多的人，尤其是青少年，将培养更敏锐的听觉艺术感，甚至创造出自己的新声音。f ne`s wn 意为“属于某人自己的”，是固定用法。故填their。
第四部分 写作(共两节 满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将为正在本校学习的外国交换生举办一场中国古诗朗诵比赛，请给你的交换生朋友 —— 来自英国的Gerge —— 写封邮件，邀请他参加该比赛。
内容包括：
1. 比赛时间、地点；
2. 比赛目的；
3. 比赛要求：用中文朗诵一首唐诗或宋词；
4. 报名方式和截止时间。
参考词汇：
1. 朗诵比赛recitatin cntest
2. 唐诗Tang pems
3. 宋词 Sng lyric pems
4. 交换生 exchange students
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Gerge
I’m writing t invite yu t enter fr the “Ancient Chinese Petry Recitatin Cntest fr Freign Exchange Students” t be held in ur schl. The details are as fllws.
Scheduled at 8:00 a.m. Octber 20th in the lecture hall, this activity is intended t help the freign exchange students in ur schl acquire the wisdm f the glrius Chinese civilizatin and nurish their lve f China. Each participant is required t recite a Tang pem r a Sng lyric pem within 5 minutes. Mrever, the reciters need t take accuracy, physical presence, vice and interpretatin int accunt. If yu want t sign up, please fill in the applicatin frm n the schl website befre Octber 5th.
I’d lve it if yu culd accept my invitatin. Please d nt hesitate t cntact me if yu need mre infrmatin.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生朋友乔治写邮件，邀请他参加中国古诗朗诵比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help→assist
获得：acquire→gain
此外：mrever→in additin
需要：need→require
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t invite yu t enter fr the “Ancient Chinese Petry Recitatin Cntest fr Freign Exchange Students” t be held in ur schl.
拓展句：I’m writing t invite yu t enter fr the “Ancient Chinese Petry Recitatin Cntest fr Freign Exchange Students” , which is t be held in ur schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If yu want t sign up, please fill in the applicatin frm n the schl website befre Octber 5th. （运用了if引导条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】Please d nt hesitate t cntact me if yu need mre infrmatin. （运用了if引导条件状语从句）
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
An 80-year-ld man was sitting n the sfa in his huse alng with his 45-year-ld sn. Suddenly a crw (乌鸦) landed n their windw.
The father asked his sn, “What is this?” The sn replied, “This is a crw.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his sn fr the secnd time, “What is this?” The sn said, “Father, I tld yu just nw. It’s a crw.”
After a little while, the father asked his sn the same questin fr third time, “What is this?” This time, the sn was irritated (生气) and said t his father in a lw and cld tne, “It’s a crw, a crw.”
After a mment, the father yet again asked his sn fr the furth time, “What is this?” This time his sn shuted in his father, “Why d yu keep asking me the same questin again and again? I have tld yu already, ‘It’s a crw’. Are yu nt able t understand this?”
A minute later the father went t his rm and came back with an ld tattered(破旧的) diary, which he had kept since his sn was brn. On pening a page, he asked his sn t read that page. When the read it, the fllwing wrds were written in the diary:
“Tday my little sn aged three was sitting with me n the sfa when a crw suddenly landed n the windw edge. My sn asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied him 23 times that it was a crw. I hugged him lvingly each time he asked me the same questin. I didn’t at all feel annyed, but instead felt a deep affectin fr my inncent sn.”
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary,the sn was in tears and began t reflect n the days when he used t sit tgether with his father.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed, the sn gt dwn n his knees befre his father.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
After reading the diary, the sn was in tears and began t reflect n the days when he used t sit tgether with his father. The ld diary reminded him f his father’s lve, care and patience when he was a little child. Befre ging t schl, his father gt up early t ck breakfast fr him. Even thugh his father was s tired after a day f hard wrk, his father still helped him with his lessns, played games with him, and tld stries fr him. Thinking f these things, he was deeply ashamed f his behaviur.
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed, the sn gt dwn n his knees befre his father. He said srry t his father and he realized that he shuld be gentle t his father as father had ever treated him. He understd whenever parents asked us the same questin many times, did nt lk them as a burden. They have cared fr us ever since we were yung. They have always given us lve. We shuld take care f ur ld parents in the best way n matter hw they behave.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了父亲一直问儿子同一个问题，使儿子感到生气和不耐烦。通过为父亲读日记，儿子意识到父亲对儿时的自己很有耐心，有爱心，感到很羞愧。儿子觉得应该像父亲对儿时的自己一样对待父亲。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“读完日记后”可知，第一段可描写儿子读完日记的感受和回忆儿时的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“感觉自己很羞愧，儿子跪在他父亲面前”可知，第二段可描写儿子对父亲感到很愧疚，并对父亲道歉。
2. 续写线索：读完日记——回忆童年——感到羞愧——向父亲道歉——感悟
3. 词汇活用
行为类
反思：reflect n/rethink
照顾：care fr/ take care f
给予：give/ffer
情绪类
疲惫：tired/exhausted
温柔：gentle/sft
【点睛】[高分句型1] The ld diary reminded him f his father’s lve, care and patience when he was a little child.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Even thugh his father was s tired after a day f hard wrk, his father still helped him with his lessns, played games with him, and tld stries fr him.(运用了even thugh引导的让步状语从句)
听力答案1—5 CBACA 6—10 BBCCB 11—15 ACCAB 16—20 ABCBA
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