2022-2023学年福建省永春第一中学高一下学期期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省永春第一中学高一下学期期末英语试题含答案，共7页。

考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Jhn d after schl tmrrw?
A. See a mvie. B. Play badmintn.
C. G t Grace’s huse.
2. What clr f shirt will the man chse?
A. White. B. Black. C. Blue.
3 What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student.
C. Headmaster and teacher.
4. Wh is wrried abut gaining weight?
A. The sn. B. Aunt Luise. C. The mther.
5. Why des the wman give up buying the cat?
A. It is expensive. B. The size desn’t fit her.
C. She desn’t like the clr.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a clthing stre. B. At a wrk event. C. At the laundry.
7. When will the wman return?
A Tmrrw mrning. B. This afternn. C. Tnight.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8. Hw will the wman send the package?
A. By air mail. B. By registered mail. C. By express mail.
9. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. £20. B. £23. C. £26.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why did the wman g t New Yrk?
A. T have meetings. B. T g sightseeing. C. T study a prgram.
11. What may help avid jet lag?
A. Cffee. B. Alchl. C. Exercise.
12. What did the wman say abut mst passengers?
A. They preferred alchl. B. They liked t d exercises.
C. They culd hardly make a chice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What d we knw abut the area?
A. Lightning strikes mstly in December.
B. The area is near the Andes Muntains.
C. The peple there wrry abut getting hit.
14. What did NASA call the area?
A. The Never Ending Strm f Catatumb.
B. The Lightning Capital f the Wrld.
C. The Light f Venezuela.
15. Which helps the area get s many strms?
A Warm muntain winds.
B. Warm sea air.
C. The crwded ppulatin.
16. What des the man say in the end?
A. He’s scared f strms.
B. He’ll never visit Venezuela.
C. He’d be careful if he lived in the area.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. Music and dancing in Guanajuat.
B. Traditinal Mexican dresses.
C. The speaker’s career.
18. Which kind f music des the speaker like best?
A. Rck music. B. Pp music. C. Traditinal Mexican music.
19. What is the mst critical factr t be a flk dancer?
A. Teamwrk. B. Hard wrk C. Lve fr the culture and music.
20. Hw d flk dancers get dance dresses?
A. By buying them at the stre.
B. By making them n their wn.
C. By brrwing them frm their grandparents.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A bunch f flwers, a bx f chclates and a bttle f wine are the classic mves when it cmes t buying the best mther’s day gifts. If yu want smething a little different this year, we’ve prepared a guide t fine gifts fr yur mther, grandmther r mther-in-law.
Persnalized Chpping Bard (切菜板)
Frm £40, Etsy
Quickest delivery: 5-7 days, free
A gd chpping bard will stay with yu fr life. This wden bard is handmade in a Yrkshire wrkshp, and can be persnalized n ne r bth sides. Sizes vary frm small t extra large.
Blm & Wild Flwer Subscriptin
£104 fr six mnths, Blm & Wild
Give the gift f fresh flwers nce a mnth, fr six mnths with this well priced Blm & Wild gift subscriptin. It wrks ut at £17.33 per bunch. That’s a pretty gd deal cnsidering the average bunch at Blm & Wild csts nearer £25.
The Bdy Shp Rse Quartz Gua Sha Stne
£15, The Bdy Shp
Quickest delivery: next day if yu rder befre 11am, £4.99
The practice f gua sha is rted in ancient Chinese medicine but became the number ne western beauty trend in 2020 after influencers and beauty editrs alike were crazy abut hw it made their faces appear mre attractive. It invlves cmbing a gua sha alng yur cheeks, jawline, chin and arund yur muth in delicate dragging mtins t de-puff (消肿).
Fitbit Inspire 2
£44.99, Jhn Lewis
Quickest delivery: next day frm £7.50
It’s a cmmn miscnceptin that yu have t break the bank t buy a fitness watch, but this Fitbit watch suggests therwise. Fr less than £50, she gets a tracker f activity, heart-rate and sleep, as well as a battery that lasts up t 10 days.
1. Hw much may yearly subscribed flwers cst at Blm & Wild?
A. £100.B. £104.C. £208.D. £300.
2. What made gua sha ppular in 2020?
A. Its beautifying effect.B. Its easy-t-use feature.
C. Its bdy weight cntrl.D. Its Chinese medicine rigin.
3. What is special abut Fitbit Inspire 2?
A. It is water-prf.B. It is reasnably priced.
C. It has a lng battery life.D. It can track users’ activity.
B
In a clse-up (特写), ne man is pulling the ther with all his strength thrugh the windw f an SUV, a type f vehicle, which is stuck dangerusly n a cliff (悬崖) 30 feet abve a busy radway.
Jasn Warnck, then 29, is the man perfrming the life-saving actin. He was driving in Lewistn, Idah, in April 2015 when he came upn a fallen tree in the middle f the rad. “I was like, ‘What happened’?” he tld a news website. Warnck stretched ut his neck t stare up the side f a cliff. At the very tp, where the tree shuld have been, was an SUV swinging n the edge, held back frm falling t the rad by a delicate, heavily damaged chain-link fence. Lking inside the car, Warnck culd see a panicked Matthew Sitk, 23, beating n the passenger-side windw.
That’s when Warnck sprang int actin. He crssed a nearby ftbridge, and climbed up the cliff t get t the vehicle. When Warnck gt t the car, he tried breaking the windw with a tl he had n him, nly t realize that his cracking was shaking the car and might cause it t slip dwn the hill. He stpped and turned t calming Sitk enugh t get him t pen the windw. “Give me yur hand,” Warnck said. “If this thing ges, I want t have a hld f yu s I can at least get yu ut f there.” Befre reaching fr the lifeline, Sitk had ne request: “Can I grab my phne?” Sn enugh, Warnck had freed bth man and his machine.
Accrding t the Lewistn plice chief, the accident was caused when Sitk, wh suffered nly minr injuries, lst cntrl f his car. Fr his part, Warnck insisted he came t Sitk’s aid fr ne simple reasn: “I just did what anyne wuld d.”
4. Where was Matthew Sitk’s SUV when sptted?
A. On a cliff.B. By a river.
C. On the rad.D. Under a tree.
5. Why did Warnck stp breaking the windw?
A. His strength ran up.
B. His tl stpped functining.
C. He wrried abut his wn safety.
D. He realized the pssible cnsequence.
6. What is the cause f the accident?
A. The SUV was beynd repair.B. The SUV was ut f cntrl.
C. Sitk was severely injured.D. Sitk was sleepy and tired.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Warnck?
A. Calm but stubbrn.B. Daring but anxius.
C. Caring and decisive.D. Optimistic and strng.
C
Alng with a rising number f space missins by gvernment agencies and private industries, cmes a fresh set f prblems fr Earth: ptentially dangerus space junk.
A recent study published in the scientific jurnal Nature Astrnmy cncluded “that current practices have a 10 percent chance f ne r mre deaths ver a decade”. In ther wrds, accrding t researchers frm the University f Victria and the University f British Clumbia, there’s rughly a ne-in-ten chance that the next decade will witness falling space junk kill smene.
The space junk rbiting the earth is an unfrtunate by-prduct f ur desire t explre and dcument space. Accrding t 2021 figures frm NASA and the Department f Defense’s Space Surveillance Data, the agencies were actively tracking mre than 27,000 pieces f space junk, mst f which are larger than a sftball and that casually rbit the planet. While the flating space junk is certainly a prblem, nt all the bjects that went up must cme dwn, and, in fact, a number f pieces simply burn up in the atmsphere. But smetimes thse bjects, particularly large nes like used rcket attachments, give in t gravity and fall back dwn t Earth t be dealt with nce again by their human makers. Typically, peple dn’t die r even get injured by this phenmenn — many f the falling pieces crash int the cean.
They als have t deal with the unsettling feeling f knwing that large rcket pieces can just fall frm the sky and that it might affect peple in certain parts f the wrld mre than thers.
This pses an bvius safety risk t peple n the grund. “When sme large parts f space junk return t Earth, the parts f their mass survive the heat f atmsphere. Many f the surviving pieces are ptentially dangerus, giving serius risks n land, at sea, and t peple in airplanes,” the study explains.
8. What is the cnclusin f the study published in Nature Astrnmy?
A. Peple will see space junk easily in the future.
B. Gvernment agencies and private industries will develp fast.
C. Sme peple may be hit t death by bjects frm the space.
D. There will be a 10 percent chance fr human t die in 10 years.
9. What can be inferred frm the third paragraph?
A. Nrmally we shuld nt wrry abut space junk.
B. The large space junk will pllute the cean.
C. The flating space junk will cme dwn finally.
D. The space junk will get burnt in the sky.
10. What might be discussed in the fllwing part f the text?
A. Hw t find space junk.
B. Hw t deal with space junk.
C. Hw t infrm peple f the danger.
D Hw t avid the danger f space junk.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Space Junk Causes Pllutin
B. Hw t Take Back Space Junk
C. Explring Space Takes in Unfrtunate Results
D. Space Junk Puts Peple at Risk
D
“Innvatin,” Matt Ridley tells us at the start f his new bk, Hw Innvatin Wrks, “is the mst imprtant factr abut the mdern wrld, but ne f the least well understd.” After decades f careful study, we’re still nt cmpletely sure abut innvatin’s causes r hw it can best be develped. In this bk, he is trying t make the “great puzzle” easier t understand.
In the first half f his bk, we visit with the early develpers f the steam engine, knwing the events leading t the Wright brthers’ first flight, and hear abut the stries abut inventrs and their inventins. In the secnd half f his bk, he lks clsely, chapter by chapter, at the factrs that shape innvatins.
Ridley’s mst imprtant chapters are where he calls attentin t the prcess f making new things. Innvatin, he tells us, is usually a step-by-step jurney. This was the case with Thmas Edisn, wh, as Ridley ntes, tried 6, 000 different materials fr his electric light.
At Ridley’s cnclusin, he tells us the innvatin “is the child f freedm and the parent f gd life”. But it is unclear why the human desire t mve frward is nw in the crisis f being abandned. It seems mre realistic t believe that seeking innvatin will be just fine, as lng as we keep encuraging men and wmen wh are trying t slve imprtant prblems. And we dn’t necessarily have t create an idea t explain what may be happening. Fr example, ur scientists and engineers are nw wrking arund the clck and arund the wrld t fight ff the COVID-19. They are slving a big prblem with lts f funding, lts f talent, lts f teamwrk and lts f ambitin. Isn’t that hw innvatin wrks, t?
12. Matt Ridley’s new bk is intended t__________.
A. encurage peple t innvateB. share stries abut innvatin
C. intrduce the histry f innvatinD. explre the way innvatin wrks
13. What is the first half f Matt Ridley’s new bk mainly abut?
A. The factrs that shape innvatins.
B. Hw the inventrs achieved success.
C. Intrductin t sme innvatins in histry.
D. Hw peple benefited frm innvatins in the past.
14. Which f the fllwing may belng t “innvatin”?
A. Wrkers apply traditinal skills t ensure the prfits.
B. Farmers imprve their harvest by expanding farming land.
C. Scientists make effrts t create new ways t reduce pllutin.
D. Teachers imprve students’ academic perfrmance with mre hmewrk.
15. What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A. We can predict the future by innvating.
B. We will face crisis if we never innvate.
C. Innvatin is t slve all imprtant prblems.
D. Innvatin is the cmbinatin f many factrs.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Green exercise is a term used t describe any type f physical exercise that takes place in a natural envirnment rather than in a health club r gym. ____16____. Instead, it relies n the use f natural means f taking part in activities that imprve strength and endurance with as little reliance n equipment as pssible.
____17____. Fr example, sme cnsider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clthing nly made frm natural fibers. Others cnsider bareft running r walking with a big arena t be mre desirable than running r walking with shes.
A slightly different apprach t green exercise puts mre stress n the fresh air, sunshine and invlvement with the natural wrld, rather than the equipment r clthing used during the exercise. ____18____. Similarly, climbing a muntain using standard equipment and prtective clthing wuld als be cnsidered a green exercise.
Many cnsider green exercise helps t recnnect human beings with the natural wrld. The interactin with nature helps t lwer peple's bld pressure, refresh their mind, and actually imprve their self-esteem. ____19____.
Nt everyne believes that the green exercise is mre beneficial than wrking ut in a health club r gym. ____20____. Meanwhile, the use f fitness devices may result in mre challenging wrkuts which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that mre simplistic exercise in a natural setting wuld be difficult t manage.
A. A green gym uses as little equipment as pssible
B. Spirits are als believed t be psitively affected
C. Opinins n what truly green exercise means differ
D. Green exercise includes a range f activities expsed t nature
E. S riding a bicycle in the frest can be called a type f green exercise
F. It usually desn't use fitness equipment that is nrmally fund in a gym
G. Sme pint ut that many health clubs are built t make full use f natural light
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
British brthers James and Thmas Lindesay have spent mnths traveling acrss the Great Wall f China n ft. They ___21___ 3,263 kilmetres, a remarkable achievement at any time.
Their ___22___ t cmplete this adventure came frm their father, William Lindesay, wh___23___ alng the Wall decades ag and attracted a great deal f media attentin. Brn in 1956 in Liverpl, William became ___24___ abut the Wall later in his life. In 1987, he made the ___25___ in China by hiking the Wall. He has cmmitted ver 30 years t the prtectin f the structure, and has ___26___ 10 bks n the Wall based n his knwledge and experiences.
His actin and bks influenced his tw sns, wh nw share his ___27___ in the Wall. In 2016, the Lindesay brthers flew drnes (无人机) at many ___28___ alng the Wall and edited vide wrks n the ___29___ f the Wall, hping t keep it safe frm damage. Nt ___30___ with merely dcumenting parts f the Wall, the yung brthers ___31___ wanted t find a new way t experience the structure and finally they ___32___ hiking its length, fllwing in their father’s ftsteps.
The brthers’ trip was ___33___ than they had imagined. They met many difficulties. But___34___ the great wnder was life-changing, which gave them a better ___35___ f the structure and the histry behind it.
21 A. challengedB. cveredC. measuredD. expanded
22. A. desireB. tendencyC. abilityD. agreement
23. A. cntinuedB. jggedC. jurneyedD. researched
24. A. anxiusB. particularC. seriusD. enthusiastic
25. A. headlinesB. changesC. cnnectinD. difference
26. A. purchasedB. recmmendedC. reviewedD. authred
27. A. prideB. successC. interestD. faith
28. A. buildingsB. sectinsC. stagesD. villages
29. A. preservatinB. lengthC. fundatinD. rigin
30. A. familiarB. satisfiedC. carefulD. busy
31 A. graduallyB. ccasinallyC. trulyD. blindly
32. A. dreamed fB. carried nC. learned fD. decided n
33. A. tugherB. funnerC. greaterD. shrter
34. A. evaluatingB. explringC. repairingD. mnitring
35. A. memryB. assessmentC. impressinD. understanding
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 800 perfrmers frm arund the wrld, including ver 300 frm China, brught back the ___36___ (impress) scene f the Edinburgh Festival Carnival (嘉年华). They presented music, dance, and circus perfrmances alng the Princes Street in the heart f Edinburgh, with tens f thusands f peple ___37___ (cheer) them n. Edinburgh, Sctland’s capital, ___38___ (fill) with music and clr that day. The excellent perfrmances ___39___ (give) by the Chinese cmmunity in Edinburgh, such as dragn and lin dance and clrful ethnic (民族的) dance, drew ___40___ (wave) f warm applause.
___41___ carnival is an annual event rganized by the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival, and marks the beginning f Edinburgh’s summer festival seasn, in ___42___ a series f festivals will last frm mid-July till the end f August.
“The Chinese perfrmances are abslutely wnderful in ___43___ (they). It’s really exciting t see s many perfrmers frm China. It’s smething we want t build n fr the future,” said the chair f the Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival. “The Chinese presence in this multicultural event ___44___ (help) create a diverse sciety. It’s a gd way t share that understanding and bring peple tgether ___45___ art and music.”
第三节 单词拼写
46. Already well ver 400 f the ttal f 6800 languages are clse t e ________ .(消失、灭绝)(根据中英文提示填空)
47. The main task f the students t perfrm at schl is t lay a slid f________(基础) fr their future careers. (根据中英文提示填空)
48. The prject may i________(包含、使……参与)peple with specialist technlgy. (根据中英文提示填空)
49. When smene cks a meal fr us that we dn’t like，the m________(大多数)f us will tell a white lie and say the fd is delicius. (根据中英文提示填空)
50. A________(每年), the wrld generates 1.3 billin tns f slid waste. (根据中英文提示填空)
51. S charming are the sights f Jiuzhaigu that they leave a deep i________(印象) n visitrs frm hme and abrad. (根据中英文提示填空)
52. It’s highly r________(推荐、建议)that peple shuld wrk ut regularly. (根据中英文提示填空)
53. Intelligent peple tend t use s________(简化了的) appraches t slve prblems. (根据中英文提示填空)
54. The turist attractin, whse beauty is b________(超出) descriptin, is visited by thusands f visitrs every year. (根据中英文提示填空)
55. The study p________(出版、发表) n Tuesday shwed that the treatment had a great effect n imprving peple’s health. (根据中英文提示填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
56. 你校将以“Care fr Ourselves, Care fr Our Eyes”为主题，举办一场英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 保护眼睛的重要性;
2. 培养良好用眼习惯的方法;
3. 保护眼睛的倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Care fr Ourselves, Care fr Our Eyes
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas was drawing near, and came alng with it ur favrite mment — the Treasure Hunt.
In the past, my brther Brandn and I had pened all f the packages under the tree. All that was left was an envelpe. We knew that envelpes usually cntained cards, and if we were lucky, they als cntained gift cards r cash.
Hwever, this Christmas my dad lked almst like he’d frgtten abut the envelpe as he casually handed it t me. I pened it and discvered inside a 3x5 index card (索引卡) with a brder f shining surrunding a pem. Of curse, I dn’t remember the pem by heart, but its rhyming message instructed us t g dwnstairs. We were excited. Maybe we were getting a pet we had wanted.
What we fund dwnstairs was anther envelpe, cntaining anther index card with a brder f shining surrunding a pem. This pem tld us t g t Dad’s car. Was the pet already in the car, ready t g?
N! There was just anther envelpe cntaining anther shining index card. This ne tld us t g t Mm’s ffice dwntwn. Neither f us was ld enugh t drive. This meant we had t beg ur parents t hurry up and get dressed and finish drinking their cffee and get ging.
Eventually, we made it t Mm’s ffice where we fund — yu guessed it — a pem telling us t g smewhere else. This time it was t the TV statin where Dad wrked. By nw, ur curisity was stretched t the limits f ur imaginatins.
We sn fund ut, hwever, that such a desk at the studi is a lvely place t keep a 3x5 index card with a pem, which cnfused us mre than any ther. It tld us t g t an unfamiliar address.
The car stpped in frnt f the unknwn huse. It felt like the end f the hunt.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My dad handed us the final envelpe, and the final pem tld us t knck n the dr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dad was standing behind us by then, and “Merry Christmas,” he said, “The cat’s yurs.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________