2022-2023学年福建省永春第五中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年福建省永春第五中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案,文件包含福建省永春第五中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、福建省永春第五中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共44页, 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Check the new bike. B. Buy a new bike. C. Ride the new bike
2. What did the man d befre 9:00 last night?
A. He slept fr a while. B. He watched TV. C. He wrte the paper.
3. Why was the ffer refused?
A. It wasn’t fit fr the market. B. It was rather lw. C. It was a bit high.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. G t the Jhnsns’ fr dinner.
B. D a chemistry experiment.
C. Use the ld recipes tnight.
5. What’s the man’s decisin?
A. Waiting fr the bus. B. Walking t the next stp. C. Meeting the wman 30 minutes later.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why des the man call Luis Catering?
A. Fr fd and drinks. B. Fr an invitatin. C. Fr cnference rms.
7. Hw many peple will attend the party?
A. 108. B. 120. C. 112.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man ging t Canada fr?
A. Research. B. Further study. C. Sightseeing.
9. What will the speakers d next?
A. Buy a suitcase. B. Pack clthes. C. Prepare materials.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Wh wrks in the pwer cmpany?
A. The girl’s father. B. The girl’s classmate. C. The man’s classmate.
11. Hw will the girl g t the pwer cmpany?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By taxi.
12. What is the girl ging t d first?
A. Visit the manager. B. Get ready fr a picnic. C. Chat with the wrkers.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What des the cmpetitin try t find this year?
A. The best dancer. B. The best actr. C. The best singer.
14. Hw shuld peple enter the cmpetitin?
A. By fax. B. By phne. C. Thrugh the Internet.
15. When des the sprts hall clse this week?
A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
16. What d we knw abut the new swimming pl?
A. It is bigger than the ld ne.
B. It will be free fr the first week.
C. It will be pen earlier than planned.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What des CyberEdit aim t d?
A. Supply funding fr businessmen.
B. Offer students cmputer editing services.
C. Edit dcuments fr Wired magazine.
18. Hw many emplyees did the speaker hire at first?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Ten.
19. Why did sme investrs invest mney in CyberEdit?
A. It gt gd publicity.
B. It prmised big returns.
C. It emplyed 50 students.
20. When is the best time fr peple t develp a business?
A. When they have the idea.
B. After they graduate frm cllege.
C. After they have rich scial experience.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sctland is packed with beautiful places t visit and yu culd hnestly spend mnths and mnths explring everything this wnderful cuntry has t ffer! Next I’m ging t take yu thrugh sme f the best places t visit in Sctland, based n where we have persnally visited s far!
Glen Ce
If yu asked me where my favurite place t visit in all f Sctland is... I wuld say, Glen Ce. The whle area f Glen Ce cnstantly had my face in shck due t the beauty that I was witnessing. It’s just a stream f dramatic muntains, lakes, rugged beauty and mre.
Frt William
Frt William is prbably ne f the mst well-knwn places t visit in Sctland. It’s a ppular turist destinatin thanks t being hme t the UK’s tallest muntain: Ben Nevis. Frt William is als the starting pint fr ne f the wrld’s mst famus train rides: The Jacbite. Harry Ptter fans will recgnize it as the Hgwarts Express, and this train ride will take yu thrugh the beautiful cuntryside, crssing sme icnic Harry Ptter filming lcatins such as the Dumbledre’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!
Isle Of Skye
This island feels ttally different frm ther parts f Sctland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many ht spts t explre including the Old Man f Strr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed n a private island with its very wn lighthuse, which was ne f the clest places I’ve ever visited and ne f the mst rmantic places stay in Sctland.
Cairngrms Natinal Park
This is the largest natinal park in the UK s it’s anther ppular place t visit in Sctland and it’s n surprise why. It’s abslutely beautiful and there’s s much happening at the Cairngrms Natinal Park! Frm skiing r meeting lcal reindeers, yu’ll nt g bred and yu’ll be surrunded by beauty the entire time.
1. Which place prbably attracts Harry Ptter fans mst?
A. Glen Ce.B. Isle Of Skye.
C. Cairngrms Natinal Park.D. Frt William.
2. What can yu see in Cairngrms Natinal Park?
A. The Jacbite.B. Lcal reindeers.
C. The UK's tallest muntain.D. A cl lighthuse.
3. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A gegraphy textbk.B. A science jurnal.
C. A travel blg.D. An autbigraphy.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍苏格兰一些好玩的地方。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据作者介绍的第二个景点“Frt William”中的“Frt William is als the starting pint fr ne f the wrld’s mst famus train rides: The Jacbite. Harry Ptter fans will recgnize it as the Hgwarts Express, and this train ride will take yu thrugh the beautiful cuntryside, crssing sme icnic Harry Ptter filming lcatins such as the Dumbledre’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!( Frt William也是世界上最著名的火车之一“The Jacbite”的起点。哈利波特的粉丝们会认出这是霍格沃茨特快列车,这趟火车将带你穿越美丽的乡村,穿越哈利波特的拍摄地点,例如邓布利多的坟墓和格伦芬南大桥)”可推知,Frt William会吸引哈利波特的粉丝。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据作者介绍的最后一个景点“Cairngrms Natinal Park”中“Frm skiing r meeting lcal reindeers, yu’ll nt g bred and yu’ll be surrunded by beauty the entire time.(从滑雪或遇到当地驯鹿, 你不会感到无聊,你会一直被美丽所包围)”可知,在Cairngrms Natinal Park你可以遇到当地驯鹿。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Next I’m ging t take yu thrugh sme f the best places t visit in Sctland, based n where we have persnally visited s far!(接下来,我会根据我们到目前为止亲自参观的地方,带你参观苏格兰最好的地方)”以及接下来介绍的几个景点可知,这篇文章很可能来自旅游博客。故选C。
B
Since the age f 5, Laura Lee has had what mst wuld cnsider an dd habit-she cllects tilet rlls. At that time, she didn’t knw this habit wuld eventually becme a natinwide recycling campaign.
In December 2018, as a 16-year-ld student f Nanyang Girls’ High Schl in Singapre, Lee funded TiletRllSG, a natinal prject that aims t cllect 1,000 kilgrams f cardbard cylinders — r abut 150,000 pieces. As f February f 2021, Lee, wh was studying at Hwa Chng Institutin, had cllected 860 kg f tilet rlls, reprted Singapre Tday. Slightly later, she was awarded Singapre’s Natinal Envirnment Agency’s Ecfriend Awards, which recgnizes individuals fr their cntributins t the envirnment, under the Yuth and Students categry.
But why did she chse tilet rlls? “They are cnvenient t cllect and als ne f the purest frms f waste t recycle because they are made f nly ne material,” Lee tld Singapre Tday. “Prject must be ecnmically practical t. Fr example, it’s mre difficult t recycle pens because they are made up f t many different materials like rubber casings, metals and plastics which require mre resurces t separate.”
Lee went int a partnership with the waste management firm Velia, which gives her five cents fr every 1 kg f tilet rlls cllected.
She rganized “tilet rll challenges” within Nanyang Girls’ High Schl and wrked with cleaners t cllect used tilet rlls frm schl tilets. She als cnducted talks abut TiletRllSG. But due t COVID-19, she has been unable t cnduct physical talks, s she raises awareness abut different scial causes thrugh her Instagram Live series called On A Rll.
One f the biggest challenges Lee has faced has been thers dubting her due t her yung age. “I always have t use my actins as well as the different things I’ve dne t prve that I’m passinate and knw abut this,” she tld The Straits Times.
Lee will dnate the mney cllected t a scial cause that is fcused n cmmunity health.
4. Why did Lee fund TiletRllSG?
A. T develp sme gd habits.B. T be hnred by Ecfriend Awards.
C. T recycle tilet cardbard cylinders.D. T make cntributins t her high schl.
5. Lee’s mentin f pens in Paragraph 3 is t ________.
A. shw tilet rlls are mre imprtantB. prve it difficult t recycle pens
C. illustrate the prcess f recycling pensD. explain Lee’s pinin n recycling
6. What is the biggest challenge Laura is faced with?
A. The failure t cnduct talks.B. The ineffective cperatin.
C. The small amunt f mney.D. The mistrust f thers.
7. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Lee?
A. Humrus.B. Respnsible.C. Emtinal.D. Curius.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Laura Lee回收厕所卷筒纸的环保行为,讲述了她选择这么做的原因以及所面临的问题。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In December 2018, as a 16-year-ld student f Nanyang Girls’ High Schl in Singapre, Lee funded TiletRllSG, a natinal prject that aims t cllect 1,000 kilgrams f cardbard cylinders — r abut 150,000 pieces.(2018年12月,作为新加坡南洋女子高中的一名16岁的学生,她创立了一个名为“TiletRllSG”的国家项目,旨在收集1000公斤的卷筒纸,也就是大约15万个)”可知,Lee成立“TiletRllSG”是为了回收厕所卷筒纸。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But why did she chse tilet rlls? “They are cnvenient t cllect and als ne f the purest frms f waste t recycle because they are made f nly ne material,” Lee tld Singapre Tday. “Prject must be ecnmically practical t. Fr example, it’s mre difficult t recycle pens because they are made up f t many different materials like rubber casings, metals and plastics which require mre resurces t separate.”(但她为什么选择卫生纸卷呢?李在接受《今日新加坡》采访时说:“它们收集起来很方便,也是最纯粹的废物回收形式之一,因为它们只由一种材料制成。这个项目在经济上也必须切实可行。例如,钢笔更难回收,因为它们由太多不同的材料组成,如橡胶外壳、金属和塑料,需要更多的资源来分离。”)”可推知,Lee在第三段中提到的钢笔是为了解释Lee关于回收利用的观点。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“One f the biggest challenges Lee has faced has been thers dubting her due t her yung age.(她面临的最大挑战之一是,由于年龄太小,有人怀疑她)”可知,劳拉面临的最大挑战是他人的不信任。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Lee will dnate the mney cllected t a scial cause that is fcused n cmmunity health.(李将把筹集到的钱捐给以社区健康为重点的社会事业)”可推知,Lee是个有责任心的人。故选B。
C
While many peple aren't getting enugh calcium new research cautins that sme peple may have the ppsite prblem: They culd be getting t much. Americans spend mre than $1 billin a year n calcium supplements in hpes f delaying steprsis the brittle bne disease that cripples many elderly wmen and sme men. Yet recent studies link calcium supplements t a higher risk f heart attacks. Last mnth, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Frce issued a draft recmmendatin against taking calcium and vitamin D, saying there wasn't enugh evidence f benefit t justify the risk.
Fr generatins f Americans wh grew up encuraged t drink milk t maintain strng bnes, the reprts raised trubling questins: Is calcium nt s imprtant after all?! Are the supplements unsafe? And hw much is t much? “It's gtten very cnfusing but it desn't need t be,” says Ethel Siris, directr f the Tni Stabile Osteprsis Center in New Yrk. Hw much calcium peple need varies by age and gender.“Adults generally need 1,000 mg daily, rising t 1,200 mg fr wmen ver 50 and men ver 70, accrding t guidelines issued in 2010. Children need 1,300 mg daily during the peak grwing years f 9 t 18.”
Peple als need sufficient levels f vitamin D t absrb the calcium. The IOM recmmends 600 interactinal units a day fr mst adults, and 800 daily after age 70, althugh many physicians recmmend mre. It is difficult t take in that much vitamin D frm fd surces, s experts say many peple shuld take vitamin D in supplement frm.
Getting adequate calcium frm fd is easier. Fr example, 8 unces f milk r 6 unces f ygurt has 300 mg f calcium, and ne cup f spinach has 270 mg.
But studies linking calcium supplements t heart attack have made experts mre cautius f excess calcium than befre. A study f 24,000 Germans published in the jurnal Heart last mnth, fund that thse wh gt their calcium exclusively frm supplements were mre than twice as likely t have a heart attack as thse wh tk n supplements.
Exactly hw calcium supplements might cntribute t heart attacks baffles cardilgists. “Nbdy has assciated the calcium in yur bldstream with calcificatin in yur arteries," says Nieca Gldberg, medical directr f the Jan H. Tisch Center. Still, she says she nw urges patients get their recmmended calcium frm fd than frm supplements t avid pssible prblems.
Osteprsis experts als urge patients nt t take mre than the recmmended amunt f calcium. “Peple shuld definitely stp taking tw big calcium supplements a day,” says Dr. Dawsn-Hughes. Even if the risks remain unclear, taking mre than the bdy can absrb desn't benefit bnes, “s it's nt wrth any risk.” She adds.
8. Accrding t the new studies, taking much calcium might ________.
A. delay agingB. build muscles
C. cause heart prblemsD. cure bne diseases
9. What is Ethel Siris' pinin n taking calcium?
A. Taking calcium supplements is unsafe.
B. Adults need mre calcium than children.
C. Age and gender determine hw much calcium is needed.
D. It is safer t take calcium frm fd than frm supplements.
10. What des the underlined wrd "baffle" in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. InterestB. Amaze
C. FrightenD. Puzzle
11. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Taking tw calcium supplements a day is gd fr health.
B. It might be wiser t take recmmended calcium frm fd.
C. It is easy fr peple t btain enugh Vitamin D frm fd.
D. The benefits f taking calcium supplements utweigh its risks.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近的研究表明,钙补充剂与心脏病发作的高风险有关。专家们建议人们从食物中摄取推荐的钙,而不是从补充剂中,以避免可能出现的问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Yet recent studies link calcium supplements t a higher risk f heart attacks.”(然而,最近的研究表明,钙补充剂与心脏病发作的高风险有关。)可知,根据新的研究,摄入过多的钙可能会导致心脏问题。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第五句“Hw much calcium peple need varies by age and gender.”(人的钙需求量因年龄和性别而异。)可知,Ethel Siris认为年龄和性别决定了钙的需求量。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第六段第二句“Nbdy has assciated the calcium in yur bldstream with calcificatin in yur arteries”(没有人将血液中的钙与动脉钙化联系起来)和最后一句“Still, she says she nw urges patients get their recmmended calcium frm fd than frm supplements t avid pssible prblems.”(尽管如此,她说她现在还是敦促患者从食物中摄取推荐的钙,而不是从补充剂中,以避免可能出现的问题。)可知,Nieca Gldberg并不确定钙补充剂是否会导致心脏病发作,也就是说心脏病学家并不知道钙补充剂如何导致心脏病发作,所以baffles意为“使困惑”。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段最后一句“Still, she says she nw urges patients get their recmmended calcium frm fd than frm supplements t avid pssible prblems.”(尽管如此,她说她现在还是敦促患者从食物中摄取推荐的钙,而不是从补充剂中,以避免可能出现的问题。)可知,从食物中摄取推荐的钙可能更明智。故选B。
D
Neurtech—new, ptentially revlutinary technlgy—prmises t transfrm ur lives. With all the glbal challenges f tday, we need revlutinary technlgy t help the wrld cpe.
There are different types f neurtech sme are invasive, sme are nt. Invasive brain-cmputer interfaces invlve placing micrelectrdes r ther kinds f neurtech materials directly nt the brain r even embedding them int the neural tissue. Such technlgy has already imprved the quality f life and abilities f peple with different illnesses r impairments, frm epilepsy t Parkinsn's Disease t chrnic pain.
There is als nninvasive neurtech that can be used fr similar applicatins. Fr example, researchers have develped wearables t infer a persn's intended speech r mvement. These are already quite impressive, but there is als neurlech that really pushes the envelpe. Nt nly can it sense r read neurdata but it can als mdulate (调节)—invasively and nninvasively. This research is still in early stages, but it's advancing rapidly.
As neurtech becmes mre cmmnplace, we must cnsider the risks it might present, the mrals arund it, and the necessary regulatin. We have t anticipate and deal with the implicatins related t the develpment and use f this technlgy. Any neurtech applicatins shuld cnsider ptential cnsequences fr the autnmy, privacy, respnsibility, cnsent, integrity and dignity f a persn.
What if smene were t face emplyment discriminatin because the algrithms (算法) that pwer a, neurtech applicatin used fr hiring misinterpret his r her neurdata? What if a criminal gets a hld f the previus r current neurdata f the secretary f defense and steals tp secret infrmatin? Cncerns increase when we are nt just mnitring smene's neurdata but als interpreting it, decding the persn's thughts- with implicatins fr accuracy and mental privacy.
One tricky aspect is that mst f the neurdata generated by the nervus systems is uncnscius. It means it is very pssible t unknwingly r unintentinally prvide neurtech with infrmatin that ne therwise wuldn't. S, in sme applicatins f neurtech, the presumptin f privacy within ne's wn mind may simply n lnger be a certainty.
As new, emerging technlgy, neurtech challenges crpratins, researchers and individuals t reaffirm ur
cmmitment t respnsible innvatin, it's essential t enfrce guardrails (防护措施) s that they lead t beneficial lng-term utcmes—n cmpany, natinal and interactinal levels. We need t ensure that researchers and manufacturers f neurtech as well as plicymakers and cnsumers apprach it respnsibly. Let's act nw t avid any future risks as neurtech matures—fr the benefit f humanity.
12. The first tw paragraphs mainly ________.
A. stress the riginality f neurtech
B. cmpare the functins f neurtech
C. prve the effectiveness f neurtech
D. intrduce the develpment f neurtech
13. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A Nninvasive neurtech is much better than invasive ne.
B. Messages within ne's mind can be safer with neurtech.
C. Having neurdata analyzed brings abut risks t privacy.
D. Prper rules have already been set t deal with neurdata.
14. Accrding t the passage, cmpanies, plicy makers and cnsumers shuld ________.
A. use neurtechnlgy in a respnsible way
B. avid neurtech fr the benefit f mankind
C. interpret all neurdata t imprve accuracy
D. help develp mre nninvasive applicatins
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Neurtech Has Lng-term Benefits
B. Neurtech Meets Mral Challenges
C Neurtech Becmes Cmmnplace
D. Neurtech Transfrms Human Lives
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。神经科技是一种新的、潜在的革命性技术,有望改变我们的生活。文章对神经科技的类型、作用、发展状况和风险等进行了介绍。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Neurtech—new, ptentially revlutinary technlgy—prmises t transfrm ur lives.”(神经科技——新的、潜在的革命性技术——有望改变我们的生活。)和第二段第二句和第三句“Invasive brain-cmputer interfaces invlve placing micrelectrdes r ther kinds f neurtech materials directly nt the brain r even embedding them int the neural tissue. Such technlgy has already imprved the quality f life and abilities f peple with different illnesses r impairments, frm epilepsy t Parkinsn's Disease t chrnic pain.”(侵入性脑-机接口包括将微电极或其他种类的神经技术材料直接放置在大脑上,甚至将它们嵌入神经组织。这项技术已经改善了从癫痫到帕金森病再到慢性疼痛等不同疾病或损伤患者的生活质量和能力。)可知,前两段主要证明神经科技的有效性。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句“It means it is very pssible t unknwingly r unintentinally prvide neurtech with infrmatin that ne therwise wuldn't. S, in sme applicatins f neurtech, the presumptin f privacy within ne's wn mind may simply n lnger be a certainty.”(这意味着我们很有可能在不知情或无意中向神经科技公司提供我们本不会提供的信息。因此,在神经技术的某些应用中,在一个人的头脑中假定隐私可能不再是必然的。)可知,分析神经数据给隐私带来了风险。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段倒第二句“We need t ensure that researchers and manufacturers f neurtech as well as plicymakers and cnsumers apprach it respnsibly.”(我们需要确保神经科技的研究人员和制造商,以及政策制定者和消费者负责任地使用它。)可知,公司、政策制定者和消费者应该以负责任的方式使用神经技术。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Neurtech—new, ptentially revlutinary technlgy—prmises t transfrm ur lives.”(神经科技——新的,潜在的革命性技术——有望改变我们的生活。)可知,文章主要是讲神经科技有望改变我们的生活。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Open an app at yur smart phne and scan the cde bar n the garbage can. When yu thrw garbage int the garbage can, it will shw the weight f the garbage and the pints yu can get frm ding s. ___16___ It will becme mre ppular in the future. Yes, we are talking abut the smart garbage can.
___17___ The envirnmental prblems have becme cnstant headaches in the develpment f thse cities. Encuraging garbage classificatin has becme an effective way.
In sme cities, a variety f multifunctinal smart garbage cans are being put int use. In Beijing, fr example, a smart garbage can is equipped with an LED screen, which nt nly shws natinal plicies n garbage classificatin but als shws the crrect steps fr garbage srting. It can als calculate the weight f the garbage and the accumulated pints ne can get. They can be traded fr sme articles f daily use. ___18___ Its bdy is actually a screen. It is equipped with sme Internal sensrs. When peple thrw garbage int it, the internal sensrs can autmatically tell the types f the garbage. Meanwhile, peple can see hw t deal with them. ___19___
Garbage dispsal is a small issue that invlves everybdy each day. Hwever, it is als a big issue.___20___ With smart garbage cans in ur daily life, the idea f garbage srting will becme mre established. Our dream f building a greener and mre beautiful China will cme true s lng as we start t make small changes right nw.
A. Garbage srting has been a new fashin.
B. Anther kind f garbage can is even smarter.
C. It is n wnder that residents cheered fr their presence.
D. Such a way f handling garbage has appeared in sme cities.
E. It will affect China’s transfrmatin twards green develpment.
F. Over 200 millin tns f garbage is prduced each year in sme cities.
G. The gd habit f garbage classificatin can imprve the living envirnment.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文,本文主要介绍了智能垃圾桶在城市的试用,并有望得到推广,有助于中国的绿色发展转型。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Open an app at yur smart phne and scan the cde bar n the garbage can. When yu thrw garbage int the garbage can, it will shw the weight f the garbage and the pints yu can get frm ding s.(在智能手机上打开一个应用程序,扫描垃圾桶上的条形码。当你把垃圾扔进垃圾桶时,它会显示垃圾的重量和你可以从中得到的分数。)”可知,上文谈到了扫码扔垃圾的方式,D项中提到的 “Such a way f handling garbage” 与之呼应。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据下文“The envirnmental prblems have becme cnstant headaches in the develpment f thse cities. Encuraging garbage classificatin has becme an effective way.(环境问题一直是这些城市发展中令人头疼的问题。鼓励垃圾分类已经成为一种有效的方式。)可知,下句提到在城市的发展过程中环境问题成为令人头疼的问题。F项指出了中国的环境问题,即“每年中国的一些城市造成2亿多吨垃圾”。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段首句“In sme cities, a variety f multifunctinal smart garbage cans are being put int use.(在一些城市,各种多功能智能垃圾桶正在投入使用。)”可知,该段主要讲述两种智能垃圾桶,设空处前介绍了装有LED屏幕的垃圾桶,设空处后介绍了装有感应器的垃圾桶,此种垃圾桶更加智能。B项:Anther kind f garbage can is even smarter.(另一种垃圾桶更聪明。)符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据本段首句“In sme cities, a variety f multifunctinal smart garbage cans are being put int use.(在一些城市,各种多功能智能垃圾桶正在投入使用。)”可知,该段主要讲述两种智能垃圾桶,空处对它们的出现给予评价。C项:It is n wnder that residents cheered fr their presence.(难怪居民们都为它们两种垃圾桶的出现而欢呼)符合语境。故选C。
20题详解】
根据上文“Garbage dispsal is a small issue that invlves everybdy each day. Hwever, it is als a big issue.(垃圾处理是一个每天涉及到每个人的小问题。然而,这也是一个大问题。)”可知,上文指出垃圾处理也是个大问题,本句应该进一步解释。E项:It will affect China’s transfrmatin twards green develpment.(它会影响中国向绿色发展转型)指出了具体的问题。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad.
Instead f lking at nature, I ___21___ my e-mail. Instead f reading great nvels, I stuck t reading ___22___ newspapers each mrning. And that was the prblem: I was acting as if I were still in the ffice. My bdy was n vacatin but my ___23___ wasn’t.
S this year I made up my mind t try smething ___24___: getting away frm the Internet. I knew it wuldn’t be easy, ___25___ I’m nt gd at self-cntrl. But I was ___26___. I started by handing the iPad t my wife. Then, a strke f luck: The mbile phne ___27___ at ur cabin was wrse than in the past. I was ___28___, frced t carry ut my plan. Largely cut ff frm e-mail and my favurite newspaper websites, I had little way t ___29___ the wrld. I had n ___30___ but t d what I had planned t d all alng: read bks.
With determinatin and the strng supprt f my wife, I succeeded in my vacatin struggle against the Internet. I finally ___31___ that it was me, f curse, nt the iPad, that was the ___32___.
I knew I had ___33___ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the Wi-Fi. “Dn’t need it,” I said. ___34___, as we return t wrk, a test begins: Can I survive when I’m back at wrk? I dn’t plan t ___35___ my iPad cmpletely. But I hpe t resist the temptatin (抵抗诱惑) t use it every five minutes.
21. A. receivedB. selectedC. checkedD. remved
22. A. nlineB. infrmalC. lcalD. traditinal
23. A. pininB. mindC. identityD. curisity
24. A. attractiveB. lgicalC. magicalD. different
25. A. sinceB. unlessC. thughD. s
26. A. generusB. capableC. eagerD. determined
27. A. batteryB. buttnC. signalD. functin
28. A. gratefulB. tughC. stuckD. puzzled
29. A. rely nB. g thrughC. cnnect tD. adapt t
30. A. methdB. galC. trickD. chice
31. A. expectedB. realisedC. permittedD. suggested
32. A. apprachB. signC. evidenceD. prblem
33. A. wnB. frgttenC. sufferedD. recvered
34. A. SmehwB. AnywayC. HweverD. Therefre
35. A. take apartB. give upC. turn upD. g ff
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。作者在度假期间决心远离网络,并且成功地做到了。作者从中意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不是去看大自然,而是查看我的电子邮件。A. received收到;B. selected精心挑选;C. checked检查;D. remved移除,移动。根据下文“I were still in the ffice.”可知,作者在度假期间,还是在工作,每天查看电子邮件。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每天早上我不是阅读很棒的小说,而是一心阅读网上的报纸。A. nline在线的,网上的;B. infrmal非正式的;C. lcal本地的;D. traditinal传统的。根据上文“…bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad”可知,作者在iPad上阅览网上的报纸。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的身体在度假,但我的大脑没有。A. pinin观点;B. mind头脑;C. identity身份;D. curisity好奇。根据下文“I was acting as if I were still in the ffice”(我的表现就好像我还在办公室一样)可知,此处是指身体在度假但是大脑却没有。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西:远离网络。A. attractive有吸引力;B. lgical逻辑上的;C. magical有魔力的,神奇的 ;D. different不同的。上文提到“Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad.”去年因为iPad,假期都被毁了;今年作者决定尝试不同的度假方式。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:因为我不擅长自我控制,我知道这不容易。A. since既然,因为;B. unless除非;C. thugh虽然; D. s所以。根据语境,“I’m nt gd at self-cntrl”表示原因,“it wuldn’t be easy”是结果;此处since表示原因,引导原因状语从句。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我下定了决心。A. generus大方的;B. capable有能力的;C. eager渴望的;D. determined坚定的。根据上文“S this year I made up my mind”和“I knew it wuldn’t be easy, since I’m nt gd at self-cntrl(我知道这不容易,因为我不擅长自我控制)”和转折词But可知,虽然不容易,但“我”下定了决心,呼应下文determinatin。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,幸运的是:我们小屋里的手机信号比以前更糟糕了。 A. battery电池;B. buttn 按钮;C. signal信号;D. functin功能。根据下文 “Largely cut ff frm e-mail and my favrite newspaper websites”可知,作者没法查看电子邮件和阅读网上的报纸,是因为没有iPad,手机信号也差。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我被困住了,被迫执行我的计划。A. grateful感激的;B. tugh 艰难的;C. stuck被困住;D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文“I started by handing the iPad t my wife. ”因为iPad已经给了妻子,手机信号也很差,无法使用网络,作者陷入困境之中。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在很大程度上,因为中断了查看电子邮件、阅览最喜欢的报纸网站,我就没什么方法与外界产生联系。A. rely n依赖;B. g thrugh 经历;C. cnnect t 连接;D. adapt t适应。根据上文“Largely cut ff frm e-mail and my favrite newspaper websites”可知,作者不能查看电子邮件、阅读网络报纸,就无法与外界产生联系。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我别无选择,只能做我一直计划要做的事:看书。A. methd方法;B. gal目标;C. trick技巧;D. chice选择。此处是短语have n chice but t d…“除了做……之外别无选择”。作者无事可做,只有看书。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上,而不是iPad。A. expected期望;B. realized意识到;C. permitted允许;D. suggested建议。下文提到“‘Dn’t need it,’ I said.”作者经过一家星巴克咖啡店时,妻子问需不需要使用WiFi,作者的回答是不需要。由此可以看出,作者意识到能不能远离网络取决于自己的决心。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上,而不是iPad。A. apprach方法;B. sign迹象,征兆;C. evidence证据;D. prblem问题。作者意识到问题在于自己身上。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们经过一家星巴克咖啡店时,我妻子问我是否想停下来用一下WiFi。“不需要,”我说。我知道我赢了。A. wn赢;B. frgtten忘记;C. suffered遭受;D. recvered恢复。根据上文“I succeeded in my vacatin struggle against the Internet.”中的“succeed”可知,作者赢了这场斗争。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我们返回工作岗位时,一个考验开始了:我能在返回工作岗位后继续(远离网络)吗?A. Smehw不知怎么地,以某种方式;B. Anyway不管怎样,无论如何;C. Hwever然而;D. Therefre因此。上文提到“I had wn”作者在假期做到了远离网络;下文提到“Can I survive when I’m back at wrk?”,回去上班后,还能不能做到远离网络呢?上下文之间语义转折,hwever表示转折关系。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不打算完全放弃我的iPad。但我希望能抵制住每五分钟就要使用它的诱惑。A. take apart拆开;B. give up放弃;C. turn up 出现;D. g ff响铃。根据下文“I hpe t resist the temptatin(抵抗诱惑)”可知,作者并不是完全放弃不用iPad,而是有所控制地使用。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhu XⅢ crew members Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu ___36___ (cnduct)a science lecture 400 kilmeters abve Earth n December 9th. During the Tiangng class, astrnaut Zhai Zhigang intrduced Ye's special unifrm, ___37___ was called a "penguin jumpsuit". Astrnauts als shwed viewers ___38___ they lived and wrked inside the space statin. They ___39___ (stay)in the Tiangng statin fr abut tw mnths by then.
Tens f millins f primary and middle schl students acrss China watched the event, with sme ___40___ (take)part in vide chats with the crew members during the lecture. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student said that he was ___41___ (interest)in watching the astrnauts' experiments. He wuld like t play a part ___42___ ur cuntry's space explratin prgram in the future."
“The event gave Hng Kng students an pprtunity ___43___ (cmmunicate)with the astrnauts while stimulating their interest in space and science." said Vincent Wng, principal f a Hng Kng Cllege. “It als helped t imprve their sense f ___44___ (natin)identity as they saw the rapid ___45___ (develp)f ur cuntry's space technlgy," he said.
【答案】36. cnducted
37. which 38. hw
39. had stayed
40. taking 41. interested
42. in 43. t cmmunicate
44. natinal
45. develpment
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了神舟十号成员王亚平和叶光福12月9日在距地球400公里的高空进行科学讲座。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意:神舟十号成员王亚平和叶光福12月9日在距地球400公里高空进行科学讲座。分析该句子可知时间状语是 n December 9th,所以该句子的谓语应用一般过去时,故填cnducted。
【37题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:在天宫课上,宇航员翟志刚介绍了叶光富的特殊制服——“企鹅连身衣”。分析句子可知,先行词是Ye's special unifrm,非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,故需要关系代词作主语。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:宇航员们还向观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作。分析句子可知,固定结构shw sb sth 向某人展示某物,句子中shw 后缺少直接宾语,而作直接宾语的是句子,所以是宾语从句,宾语从句中不缺成分,根据句意需要填表示“如何”的意思,故需要关系副词hw,在从句中作方式状语。故填hw。
【39题详解】
考查过去完成时。句意:那时他们已经在天宫站呆了两个月了。by then到那时候为为止,所在的句子的谓语需要用过去完成时。故填had stayed。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意:全国数千万中小学生观看了这一活动,一些人在讲座期间与机组人员进行了视频聊天。with + 名词 + -ing分词(强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作,状态正在进行)分析句子可知take part in 的动作的发出者是sme,是主动关系,状态时正在进行。故填taking。
【41题详解】
考查固定结构。句意:王一涵,一个五年级的学生说他对观看宇航员的实验很感兴趣。固定结构be interested in 译为:对……感兴趣。根据句意和此固定结构,故填interested。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:他希望未来能在我国的太空探索计划中发挥作用。固定搭配play a part in 译为:在……起作用。根据句意和固定搭配,故填in。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意:这次活动让香港学生有机会与宇航员交流,同时激发他们对太空和科学的兴趣。分析句子可知,主句的谓语是gave,所以cmmunicate需要用其非谓语形式在句中作定语,不定式作定语放在所修饰词的后面不修饰名词 an pprtunity,故应填t cmmunicate。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这也有助于提高他们的国家的认同感。此空处下文是名词identity ,需要用形容词来修饰,故填natinal。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意:因为他们看到了我国空间技术的快速发展。此空处上文是形容词rapid,需要修饰名词作宾语,故填develpment。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你班将举办主题为“Share Husewrk With Parents”的英语分享会。请你写一篇发言稿,内容包括:
1. 介绍你承担的家务; 2.做家务的感触。
注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hell, everyne. As far as I am cncerned, it’s nt easy fr parents t supprt ur families. They are busy with wrk every day. S it is ur duty t share husewrk with them.
As fr me, I help my mther water vegetables every day, and thrw away the garbage when I g t schl. At weekends, I als clean up the huse where we live happily. In fact, I try my best t help them with husewrk in my spare time. I think ding husewrk is very necessary. Althugh a little tiring, it can lighten the burden f my parents, and mst imprtantly, it has enhanced my physical fitness and even cultivates my sense f independence.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你班将举办主题为“Share Husewrk With Parents”的英语分享会,写一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
支持,支撑:supprt→ sustain
尽最大努力做某事:try ne’s best t → make an effrt t d
必要的:necessary→ essential
提高,增强:enhance→ imprve
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句: I think ding husewrk is very necessary.
拓展句:I think it is very necessary t d husewrk .
【点睛】【高分句型1】As fr me, I help my mther water vegetables every day, and thrw away the garbage when I g t schl.(运用了连词when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】At weekends, I als clean up the huse where we live happily.(运用了关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句)
九、第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989, fresh ut f high schl, I had the difficult task f chsing a career path befre cllege started in three mnths. In thse days in Pakistan, there were limited chices: becming a dctr r an engineer, r entering the financial wrld after getting a business degree. I wasn’t interested in engineering, s I was left with medicine r business. I culdn’t decide.
My uncle suggested that I d a wrk placement (实习) t experience it fr a mnth in an internatinal cmpany fllwed by a mnth in a hspital. After that, I culd make a decisin. It seemed like a gd idea.
I was accepted fr a mnth’s placement at a freign bank in Karachi. I gt a feel fr hw the wrld f finance functined, made new friends, and generally enjyed the mstly easyging wrk surrundings.
The mnth passed rapidly, and sn I began wrking at a leading hspital in Karachi. The experience culdn’t have been mre different. The hspital had a stressful envirnment. The days started early (at 7 am, cmpared t 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, wrking all day, thrugh the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking abut my tw experiences. The bank had ffered a mre relaxing atmsphere, better wrking hurs and less stress. The hspital was full f excitement, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business chice was ging t win ut.
Near the end f my mnth at the hspital, I was driving hme after an especially busy night call. In frnt f me was a public bus, with cllege students sitting n the tp. As the driver weaved thrugh (穿梭) traffic, I culd see the bys shaking frm side t side.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Suddenly, a by fell ff the back f the bus.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, when I went t the hspital t see the by, all his family gt up, with grateful smiles n their faces.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文:
Suddenly, a by fell ff the back f the bus. He hit the rad face dwn and rlled ver. He lay still in the middle f the rad as the bus sped away. Nne f the cars behind stpped. Thinking that he culd die, I stpped my car and carefully examined the by. With the help f sme passersby, I lifted the uncnscius by int the car and raced back t the hspital. After his family were cntacted, and he was wheeled int the emergency surgery, I drve hme, exhausted but happy.
The next day, when I went t the hspital t see the by, all his family gt up, with grateful smiles n their faces. What a feeling it was t help save the life f anther persn! I spent the rest f the day in a state f the mst fabulus md I had ever experienced. Driving hme that evening, I decided n my career path. Tw mnths f placements culd nt d what 30 minutes’ helping an accident victim had dne fr me. This experience taught me that at times, the decisins are made fr yu—and that whatever happens is always fr the best.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者在毕业后,在叔叔的帮助下分别体验了银行和医院的工作。作者认为银行的工作相对轻松,而医院的工作繁忙且不可预知,因此,他在这两个工作中摇摆不定。有一天,他在一场交通事故中救助了一个受伤的男孩并及时将他送进了医院。在他第二天去看望男孩的时候,男孩的家人非常感激。最后,他明白了自己之后的工作方向。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①第一段首句内容“突然,一个男孩从公共汽车后面掉了下来。”可知,第一段可描写作者如何救助受伤的男孩。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天,当我去医院看那个男孩时,他的家人都站了起来,脸上带着感激的微笑。”可知,第二段可描写作者去医院看望男孩,男孩的家人非常感激,作者的心理得到了满足和宽慰,且明确了自己之后的工作方向。
2.续写线索:(男孩的)危机——营救——看望男孩——男孩家人的反应——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①撞倒路面:hit the rad/dash against the rad
②.营救:lift his uncnscius bdy his stiff bdy int...
③.确定:decide n/make sure
情绪类
①.疲劳的:exhausted/fully tired
②.心情好:in a state f the mst fabulus md/in high spirits
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Thinking that he culd die, I stpped my car and carefully examined the by. (运用现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]. This experience taught me that at times, the decisins are made fr yu—and that whatever happens is always fr the best.(运用了that引导的宾语从句,以及两个宾语从句的并列结构)
1—5 CBCCB 6—10 ABAAC 11—15BBCBA 16—20 BBAAA
相关试卷
这是一份2022-2023学年福建省仙游县枫亭中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案,文件包含福建省仙游县枫亭中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、福建省仙游县枫亭中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共41页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2022-2023学年福建省泉州科技中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案,文件包含福建省泉州科技中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、福建省泉州科技中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共44页, 欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2022-2023学年福建省莆田第三中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案,文件包含福建省莆田第三中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、福建省莆田第三中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共41页, 欢迎下载使用。