2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市观山湖区贵阳市东升学校高二上学期12月期中英语试题含答案
展开(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:100分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A At a swimming pl. B. In a clthing shp. C. At a schl lab.
2. What will Tm d next?
A. Turn dwn the music. B. Pstpne the shw. C. Stp practicing.
3. What is the wman busy ding?
A. Wrking n a paper. B. Tidying up the ffice. C. Organizing a party.
4. When will Henry start his vacatin?
A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end f August.
5. What des Dnna ffer t d fr Bill?
A. Bk a flight fr him. B. Drive him t the airprt C. Help him park the car.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Pete call Lucy?
A. T say that he’ll be late. B. T tell her abut his wrk. C. T invite her t dinner.
7. When is Pete ging t see Lucy?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:45 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why des Cathy want t quit her jb?
A. She’ll jin anther firm. B. She’ll run her wn business. C. She’s fed up with it.
9. What is Mark’s attitude twards Cathy’s decisin?
A. Frgiving. B. Sympathetic. C. Supprtive.
10. What might Cathy d fr the present cmpany?
A. Apply fr a prject. B. Train a new persn. C. Recmmend an engineer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
1. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Cmfrt.B. Security.
C. Price.D. Lcatin.
2. Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Yellw Hstel.B. Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C. Yuth Statin Hstel.D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It gets nisy at night.B. Its staff is t talkative.
C. It charges fr Wi-Fi.D. It’s incnveniently lcated.
B
With the Chinese language becming ppular, the UK gvernment plans t invest(投资) 10 millin punds t help mre kids learn Mandarin (普通话). D yu think it is necessary fr the UK pupils t learn Mandarin? Sme peple share their pinins nline.
Tsd (UK): The learning f any language can be valuable and useful, but it is nt suitable fr everyne. Chinese is a difficult language t learn and the UK is said t be bad at learning freign languages. Why shuld they learn Chinese when mst peple in the wrld speak English?
Mark (US): I studied French fr 2 years in high schl and German fr 4 years in cllege. I studied Mandarin infrmally fr abut 4 mnths befre mving t China. Nw I speak Mandarin every day as my wife desn’t speak English. But it is far frm being fluent. Learning additinal languages is a great thing, which ffers a different view n the wrld arund us. Nwadays, it’s almst necessary t be able t speak mre than just yur mther tngue.
Gerge (UK) : N, unless they’re taught frm a very early stage f childhd. Mandarin is s difficult. If China really is ging t lead the wrld, it’ll have t d s by speaking the wrld ‘s leading language— English.
4. What is prbably Mark’s main purpse f learning Chinese?
A. His frequent travel t China.
B. Further educatin in the future.
C. Effective cmmunicatin with his family.
D. The fficial request f his cmpany.
5. Tsd frm UK disagrees t learn Chinese fr sme reasns except ________.
A. It is difficult t learn Chinese.
B The peple in the UK are nt gd freign language learners.
C. English is the mstly spken language.
D. China is nt as develped a cuntry as the UK.
6. What des Gerge think f learning Chinese?
A. It’s f little use.
B. It’s unnecessary.
C. It takes t much time.
D. It’s nt ppular.
7. What seems t be the majr prblem when freigners try t learn Chinese?
A. Its difficulty as a language.
B. Misunderstanding abut China.
C The great ppularity f English.
D. N enugh learning resurces.
C
Keeping the spirits up
NASA has a new jb listing, and it’s n jke. The US space agency (机构) is lking fr a “jker” t jin their planned missin (任务) t Mars.
A missin t Mars is n laughing matter. On average the red planet is 140 millin miles (225 millin kilmeters) away frm Earth. A trip there wuld take arund eight mnths in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a cmmunicatins delay (延迟) f 20 minutes. This means that astrnauts will have t wait 20 minutes fr a reply, when an emergency happens.
“When yu’re living with thers in a cnfined space fr a lng perid f time, such as n a missin t Mars, prblems are likely t ccur,” Jeffrey Jhnsn, a scientist at the University f Flrida, tld The Guardian.
This is prbably why NASA wants an astrnaut with a sense f humr. “These are peple that have the ability t pull everyne tgether,” Jhnsn said.
In stressful situatins, perhaps humr is a way t knw we aren’t alne. By laughing tgether, we share ur stress. Then we can fcus n ur jbs instead f just wrrying.
There are ther examples f team “clwns”. One example is the jurney t the Suth Ple (南极) led by Nrwegian explrer Rald Amundsen. It was a difficult jurney, full f danger. Adlf Lindstrm, a ck at Amundsen’s team, was a “clwn”. He made peple laugh thrugh the whle jurney. Amundsen later wrte that Lindstrm was the mst valuable member f the team.
But if yu’re hping that yur favrite TV cmedian (喜剧演员) will fly t Mars, that prbably wn’t happen.
“Being funny wn’t be enugh t land smebdy the jb,” Jhnsn said. “They als need t be an excellent scientist and engineer.” Besides, they must be in tp physical cnditin.
8. What is NASA’s new jb listing?
A. A funny engineer.B. A talented clwn
C. A gd ck.D. A ppular cmedian.
9. What des “a cnfined space” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. a crwded spaceB. an empty spaceC. an pen spaceD. a small space
10. Hw des the authr think humr can help astrnauts?
A It can stp them frm feeling wrried.B. It can encurage teamwrk n a missin.
C. It can help them feel less hmesick.D. It can help them knw themselves better.
11. What pint des the authr want t make with the example f the ck?
A. What explrers eat n their jurney is very imprtant.
B. An amateur can play a mre imprtant rle than a prfessinal.
C. Humrus peple can cheer peple up in difficult situatins.
D. A missin t Mars is mre difficult than a jurney t the Suth Ple.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu have dreams, visins r plans abut things yu'd lve t have r achieve? Of curse yu d! We all d. Unfrtunately, dreaming is the easy part. Turning thse dreams int a reality is a challenge. The gd news is that there are prven techniques that can get yu frm where yu are t where yu want t be. Fllw this prcess t bring yur dreams t fruitin (实现):
Turn yur dream int a gal.
When yu have a gal, yu have a true target. Fr a greater chance f success, yur plan shuld have a deadline and it must be measurable. ___12___ Give yurself the gift f setting a deadline and things will start t happen. Make yur gal as desirable as pssible withut being unrealistic. If yu feel that yur gal is unreasnable, it's much mre difficult t encurage yurself t actually pursue it.
Priritize(优先化)yur gal daily.
___13___ Yu give instructins t yur brain thusands f times a day. Let yur mind knw that yur gal is smething mre imprtant than “I feel like eating a ham sandwich” r “I need t stp at the grcery stre n the way hme”.
___14___
Difficult gals can rarely be achieved alne; yu're likely t need sme help and guidance. Lk at the list yu made and see what yu already have in yur life that culd help yu n yur path.
Track yur prgress.
Measure yur prgress each day. Use ld fashined paper and pencil r take advantage f the latest smartphne app. ___15___ Yu can nly adjust yur apprach if yu knw hw yu're ding. Cnsider making a chart if that's applicable t yur gal.
A. Classify (将……分类)yur available resurces.
B. Make a list f negative assciatins.
C. Read and write yur gal each day.
D. Tracking is critical t making cntinued prgress.
E. It has been said that dreams are gals withut a deadline.
F. S make a list f all the negative stuff that slip int yur mind.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr my daughter’s 19th birthday, we bught her tickets t g and see Linkin Park, as they were playing in ur city. We didn’t really have the _____16_____ but we knew hw much this band meant t her.
The night befre she was like a _____17_____ at Christmas. Every s ften she gt up and came t sit with us, because she culdn’t speak. On the night f the cncert it was gd t see her s _____18_____ and excited, as she and her byfriend set ff.
Needless (不必要) t say when they _____19_____ after midnight, with T-shirts and lts f pictures f the band, caring fr her telling abut hw fantastic they had been, we knew the mney had been well _____20_____. This will be a memry she wuld never frget, and nr wuld we.
____21____ full f excitement frm the night befre, the fllwing day they cntinued t g shpping n the ther side f the city. My husband and I laughed, lving the fact that she had nt _____22_____ that quality as she grew up.
Later that day they returned, with faces full f happiness and warmth. They presented my husband and me with a _____23_____ each. On each present were the wrds “Because yu are the _____24_____ mum/dad in the wrld.” When we expressed ur thanks and tld her she didn’t have t, we asked her why she had bught us gifts. Her answer was simply “Just because I lve yu.”
This wasn’t smething rdinary frm ur daughter; she had always given us gifts when she wanted t express her ______25______, and each gift was always a welcme surprise. It culd have been anything, it wuldn’t have mattered, and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it.
16. A. mneyB. timeC. interestD. news
17. A. wrkerB. babyC. kidD. parent
18. A. healthyB. happyC. prettyD. surprised
19. A. stayedB. leftC. returnedD. turned
20. A. lentB. earnedC. savedD. spent
21. A. StillB. OnlyC. JustD. Als
22. A. keptB. lstC. realizedD. discvered
23. A. giftB. prizeC. ticketD. picture
24. A. richestB. ldestC. bestD. cleverest
25. A. feelingsB. cncernsC. understandingsD. pinins
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I came t England last summer. I ____26____ (be) in England fr eleven mnths. I am ging t finish my studies in England sn, and will leave ____27____ China next mnth.
At first it was very difficult fr me ____28____ (cmmunicate) with ther peple in English, ____29____nw I can speak English much ____30____ (well), and even understand English televisin, because I have studied hard and my teachers and classmates have helped me a lt.
I have lts f English ____31____ (friend) nw. Sme f ____32____ (they) have even invited me fr dinner at their huses ____33____ I have learned a lt abut their custm. They are ____34____ (interest) t learn abut China and Chinese peple. Every time they ask me a lt f questins, I _____35_____ (misunderstand) hw little I knw abut my wn cuntry.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
36. 假定你是李华,你的加拿大好友Anna发来邮件,询问你进入高中之后通过何种方式来进行自我提升。请给她回复一封邮件,内容包括:
1.自我提升的必要性;
2.分享一种自我提升的方式;
3.说明你喜欢这种方式的理由。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分15分)
37. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
On Tm’s birthday, everything went n as usual. He was abut t leave fr schl when his parents smiled, “Wait! We have smething special fr yu.” Then, they handed Tm a pair f cl basketball shes.
Tm was s glad. “Happy birthday!” his parents said as he tried the shes n. “These are nt new. I gt them frm Mr. Byrne’s secnd-hand shp, but they lk pretty new, right?” Tm’s mm added. “I dn’t care where they came frm, Mm. These are amazing! Thank yu!” Tm replied and hugged his parents.
Tm came t schl in these shes. His friends immediately gathered, and cnsidered his shes cl. Tm gladly let them take turns trying n the shes. That was when Brandn saw the wrds n the sle (鞋底) f ne f the shes.
“There’s smething written here,” Brandn said, sitting dwn and taking ff the shes.
Tm tk the pair and read the wrds n the sle, “T my dearest by.” “Yur parent prbably wrte that,” Brandn stated. Tm shk his head, replying, “This is nt my parent’s handwriting. It must be frm the ld wner’s parent.” Tm then wndered wh wuld have given up such pretty shes. “Maybe these shes have an unusual stry,” he thught.
When schl ended, he reached Mr. Byrne’s stre and asked abut the shes. The ld man tried t recall wh had brught them ver. Then he said, “Oh, these were brught in by Samuel arund yur age. He lives in a yellw wden huse nearby.” “D yu knw why he sld them?” Tm asked. “Mst peple bring things here because they need mney,” Mr. Byrne explained.
Samuel was just ne f such peple. His dad had died weeks befre, and his pr mther was sick and needed mney fr medicine (药). S he finally decided t sell his basketball shes t supprt his mther thugh he lved the shes.
Nt knwing the fact, Tm walked ut f the stre, thinking abut the peple wh needed t give up their things fr mney. “If the by wh wned these shes had dne s, he was prbably sad abut it,” Tm whispered (低声细语), and decided t learn abut what had happened t the by.
注意:
1.续写同数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He lked arund the street and sptted (发现) Samuel’s huse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then, Tm began remving his shes befre Samuel, deciding t return them t him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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