2022-2023学年福建省厦门市乐安中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门市乐安中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题含答案，文件包含福建省厦门市乐安中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题原卷版docx、福建省厦门市乐安中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

出卷人：高二英语备课组 试卷满分： 150 分 考试时间：120 分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the man take a taxi?
A.At 2:30. B.At 4:30. C.At6:30.
2.Hw des the wman feel?
A Excited. B.Disappinted. C.Shcked.
3.Where des the dialgue take place?
A. At schl. B.At a supermarket. C. At hme.
4. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Make a quick decisin.
B.Give him sme chices.
C Get t class n time.
5. Why will the mas mix the cffee?
A. T create a new taste.
B.T d it fr fun.
C. T save mney.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Hw did the wman get there?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
7.What’s the weather like at this mment?
A.Rainy. B.Sunny C.Cludy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8到第10三个小题。
8.Hw many ptates des the wman buy?
A. Halt a kil. B.One kil. C. Tw kils.
9. Hw much des the watermeln cst per kil?
A.S3. B.$6. C.$18.
10.What des the wman bring?
A.A clth bag. B. A plastic bag. C. A paper bag.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What des the wman d?
A.A waitress. B. An attendant. C. A guide.
12. Hw des the wman get t knw the man’s name?
A. Frm a business card. B. Frm the mbile phne. C. Frm the arrival list.
13. What is the man’s impressin f the rt.m?
A.Cmfrtable. B.Amazing. C.Clean.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.What will the man d n Tuesday mrning?
A. See his parents ff. B.G t a village. C.Repair his car.
15. Hw lng will the wman keep the man’s car?
A. Fr tw days. B.Fr three days. C.Fr fur days.
16. Wh will the wman see?
A.Her husband. B.Her friend. C.Her husband’s uncle.
17. What d the man’s parents like?
A.Smething exciting. B.Smething peaceful. C.Smething ld.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.What was Teddy like in his first grade?
A. Jyful. B. Thughtful. C.Cnsiderate.
19 When did Teddy’s mther die?
A.In his secnd grade. B.In his turd grade. C.In his furth grade.
20.Which wrd can best describe Mrs.Thmpsn?
A.Generus. B.Respnsible. C.Cld.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Cking Apps
Wlfram Culinary Mathematics Reference
Requirement: iOS 9. 3+
Price: $ 1. 99
This app will help streamline ur tasks f cking by prviding yu with quick access t a set f tls specially designed fr kitchen efficiency.
*Get nutritinal(营养物的) infrmatin fr individual fds r whle meals.
"Cnvert ingredient measurements (转换配料用量) t serve larger r smaller grups.
*Lcate nearby grcery stres by place r stre name.
Grdn Ramsay: Ck With Me
Requirement: iOS 4. 3+
Price: $ 5. 99
There are 56 recipe vides included in the app, shwing the famus British prfessinal ck Grdn Ramsay cking the dish t give yu the cnfidence t ck it yurself. And nw there are 8 free text recipes plus 40 paid text recipes in the app.
MealBard
Requirement: iOS 9.0+
Price: $ 3. 99
Stre yur recipes, create meal plans and grcery lists, keep track f yur pantry inventry(储藏室的库存). All in ne app!
*Imprt recipes frm ppular recipe websites, r add yur wn recipes.
*Make yur grcery list based n the meal plan yu created and check ff grcery items as yu shp.
*Keep track f what yu have in yur pantry, and recrd best-befre dates and inventry lcatins.
*Email recipes, meal plans and shpping lists, and imprt recipes sent by ther MealBard users.
Fit Men Ck-Healthy Recipes
Requirement; i0S 10. 3+
Price: $ 2. 99
The winner f Apple App Stre Best f 2015
Kevin Curry shares his jurney t fitness with the Fit Men Ck cmmunity n scial media and inside this app where yu'll find the best way t prepare 273 f his mst ppular recipes.
1. Hw much shuld yu pay if yu buy Wlfram Culinary Mathematics Reference?
A. $ 1.99.B. $ 2.99.C. $ 3.99.D. $ 5.99.
2. Which app requires the highest iPhne Operatin System?
A. MealBard.
B. Grdn Ramsay: Ck With Me.
C. Wlfram Culinary Mathematics Reference.
D. Fit Men Ck-—Healthy Recipes.
3. What is special abut Grdn Ramsay: Ck With Me?
A. It can help yu achieve yur fitness gal.
B. It can let yu learn t ck frm a prfessinal ck.
C. It can tell yu where the nearest grcery stre is.
D. It can remind yu which ingredient will nt be safe t eat sn.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最佳烹饪应用程序。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Wlfram Culinary Mathematics Reference中第二行“Price:$1.99”(价格：$1.99)可知，Wlfram Culinary Mathematics Reference这款应用程序价格为$1.99，所以如果你买Wlfram Culinary Mathematics Reference这款应用程序，你应该支付$1.99。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据Wlfram Culinary Mathematics Reference中“requirement: iOS 9. 3+(要求：iOS 9. 3+)”；根据Grdn Ramsay: Ck With Me中的“Requirement: iOS 4. 3+”(要求：iOS 4. 3+)；根据MealBard中的“Requirement: iOS 9.0+”(要求：iOS 9.0+)；以及Fit Men Ck—Healthy Recipes的“Requirement: iOS 10.3+”(要求：iOS 10.3+)可知，Fit Men Ck-Healthy Recipes对操作系统的要求最高。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据Grdn Ramsay: Ck With Me中“There are 56 recipe vides included in the app, shwing the famus British prfessinal ck Grdn Ramsay cking the dish t give yu the cnfidence t ck it yurself.” (这个应用程序包含56个食谱视频，展示了英国著名职业厨师Grdn Ramsay亲手烹饪的过程，让你有信心亲自下厨。)可知，Grdn Ramsay: Ck With Me这款应用程序可以让你向专业厨师学习烹饪。故选B。
B
Three scientists wh studied hw cells sense and adapt t xygen levels have been awarded the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine. William G. Kaelin, Jr. f the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard University, Sir Peter J. Ratcliffe f Oxfrd University and the Francis Crick Institute, and Gregg L. Semenza f Jhns Hpkins University were jintly awarded the prize.
“The meaningful discveries by this year’s Nbel winners shwed life’s mst adaptive prcesses,” Randall Jhnsn, a member f the Nbel Assembly at Sweden’s Karlinska Institute said. “The three physicians fund the mlecular switch(分子开关)that regulates hw ur cells adapt when xygen levels drp.”
“Cells and tissues are cnstantly experiencing changes in xygen availability,” Jhnsn said. “As an embry(胚胎) grws and develps, and as muscles wrk, the xygen available changes as the tissues themselves change. Cells need a way t adjust t the amunt f xygen they have, while still ding their imprtant jbs.”
The cmmittee said that the discveries are vital fr physilgy and culd explit new strategies t fight anemia, cancer and many ther diseases.
Kaelin was brn in New Yrk and received an M. D. frm Duke University. He did his specialist training in internal medicine and nclgy at Jhns Hpkins, Baltimre, and at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Bstn.
Ratcliffe was brn in Lancashire, the United Kingdm, and studied medicine at Gnville and Caius Cllege at Cambridge University and did his specialist training in nephrlgy at Oxfrd. He is the directr f clinical research at the Francis Crick Institute in Lndn and a member f the Ludwig Institute fr Cancer Research.
Semenza was brn in New Yrk. He btained a B. A. in bilgy frm Harvard and his M. D. frm the University f Pennsylvania. He did his specialist training in pediatrics at Duke University. He is the directr f the Vascular Research Prgram at the Jhns Hpkins Institute fr Cell Engineering.
4. What can we knw abut the three scientists?
A. They studied different fields.
B. They shared ne prize.
C. They researched heart disease.
D. They fund the functin f embrys.
5. What did Jhnsn think f the discveries?
A. Imprtant.B. Meaningless.
C. Interesting.D. Disappinting.
6. What des the underlined wrd “explit” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Develp.B. Handle.C. Stress.D. Fllw.
7. What d the last three paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A. The three scientists’ achievements.
B. The influence f the discveries.
C. The example set by the three scientists.
D. The intrductin f the three scientists.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的三位科学家。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段首句“Three scientists wh studied hw cells sense and adapt t xygen levels have been awarded the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine.”（三位研究细胞如何感知和适应氧气变化机制科学家被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）可知，三位科学家共享了诺贝尔奖，故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段首句““The meaningful discveries by this year’s Nbel winners shwed life’s mst adaptive prcesses,” Randall Jhnsn”（Randall Jhnsn说：“今年诺贝尔奖获得者的重大发现显示了生命最具适应性的过程”）可知，他认为这项发现是重要的，故选A项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“The cmmittee said that the discveries are vital fr physilgy and culd explit new strategies t fight anemia, cancer and many ther diseases.”（委员会说这项发现对生理学至关重要，能够explit 新的策略来对抗贫血、癌症和其他疾病）可知，此处表示“产生新的方法”之意，develp“开发”符合，故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观最后三段可知，主要介绍了三位科学家的出生地、求学和工作等相关信息，故选D项。
C
Csta Rica is abut tw-thirds the size f Sctland but still shelters five percent f the wrld’s bidiversity (生物多样性). Cvered by rainfrest and clud frest, filled with 129 vlcanes and washed by bth the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, it is a dream destinatin fr visitrs.
In the clud frest, hundreds f rchid (兰花) species blm, beautiful birds sing and butterflies flash their clrful wings, while n the Caribbean cast, fur species f turtle chse the warm sands as their annual nesting sites.
If yu lve adventure, try hiking thrugh the lava fields f Arenal Vlcan, which is amng the ten mst active in the wrld and standing at 5,437 feet tall, r walk thrugh the clud frest n a series f zip lines in Mnteverde. And yu are happy with the chice when it cmes t accmmdatin. Will yu stay in a tree huse r a htel n the beach? The ptins are endless.
Nw it is easier t get t Csta Rica. In 2016, British Airways launched a direct flight frm Lndn Gatwick t San Jse, s yu can nw reach the natin in less than 11 hurs. Once yu arrive, turing the cuntry is simple. There are dmestic flights if yu are shrt f time. Many htels and tur peratrs put tgether gd packages t visit lcal highlights, r if yu prefer, yu can even rent a car.
Csta Rica is a year-rund destinatin, with the driest perid between December and April. Fr the rest f the year, the scenery lks mre green and amazing, with sunny mrnings and shwers in the afternn.
A beautiful rainfrest cuntry in Central America, Csta Rica has castlines n bth the Caribbean and Pacific Ocean and sme f the wrld’s best beaches. Csta Rica’s diversity f scenery and natural wnders prvides visitrs with adventure, relaxatin, rmance and explratin.
8. Which f the fllwing is Csta Rica near?
A. The Atlantic Ocean.B. The Arctic Ocean.
C. The Indian Ocean.D. The Pacific Ocean.
9. Wh are the mst likely t chse Csta Rica as their turist destinatin?
A. City explrers.B. Desert explrers.
C. Nature-lvers.D. Sprts-lvers.
10. Hw shuld visitrs g frm the UK t Csta Rica?
A. By car.B. By plane.
C. By train.D. By ship.
11. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. A Guide t Csta Rica
B. The Culture f Csta Rica
C. Csta Rica, a Develped Cuntry
D. Csta Rica, the Mst Ppular Destinatin
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要对Csta Rica(哥斯达黎加)的物种多样性以及到这里旅游的一些情况进行了介绍。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Cvered by rainfrest and clud frest, filled with 129 vlcanes and washed by bth the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, it is a dream destinatin fr visitrs.(这里被雨林和云雾森林所覆盖，有129座火山，被太平洋和加勒比海冲刷，是游客的理想目的地。)”可知，靠近哥斯达黎加的是太平洋，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the clud frest, hundreds f rchid (兰花) species blm, beautiful birds sing and butterflies flash their clrful wings, while n the Caribbean cast, fur species f turtle chse the warm sands as their annual nesting sites.(云林中，数百株兰花物种繁茂，美丽的鸟儿歌唱，蝴蝶展翅飞翔，而在加勒比海岸，四种海龟选择温暖的沙滩作为它们的年度筑巢地。)”可知，最可能选择哥斯达黎加作为旅游目的地的是自然爱好者，故选C。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Nw it is easier t get t Csta Rica. In 2016, British Airways launched a direct flight frm Lndn Gatwick t San Jse (现在去哥斯达黎加更容易了。2016年，英国航空公司(British Airways)开通了从伦敦盖特威克(Gatwick)到圣何塞(San Jse)的直飞航班)”可知，游客应该乘飞机从英国前往哥斯达黎加。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Csta Rica is abut tw-thirds the size f Sctland but still shelters five percent f the wrld’s bidiversity (生物多样性). (哥斯达黎加面积约为苏格兰的三分之二，但仍拥有世界上5%的生物多样性)” 以及最后一段“Csta Rica’s diversity f scenery and natural wnders prvides visitrs with adventure, relaxatin, rmance and explratin. (哥斯达黎加风景和自然奇观的多样性为游客提供了冒险、放松、浪漫和探索的机会。)”可知，本文主要对Csta Rica(哥斯达黎加)的物种多样性以及到这里旅游的一些情况介绍。由此可知文章的最佳标题是：哥斯达黎加指南，故选A。
D
A self-driving bus, made by CRRC Electric Vehicle C Ltd, perfrmed a trial run in Paris, France. Smart electric buses made in China are scheduled t start regular passenger services n pen rads in autumn next year.
Demand fr envirnmentally friendly public transprt vehicles is rising in many parts f the wrld, especially in Eurpe. The cmpany put a 12-meter-lng self-driving bus n a trial run in Paris last week. The autnmus vehicle cleared a 6-kilmeter rute in sutheast Paris n Friday. In abut 40 minutes, the bus passed 26 traffic lights and 10 bus stps.
Benjamin Jliviere, a French engineer, said the results f the trial were "mre than psitive". It was the first time in France that a self-driving bus ran n a regular bus rute.
Francis Yann, a bus driver, sat in the driver's seat during the trial run. "Once we had dne the training and saw the vehicle in peratin, we fund it perfrmed actually quite well," he said. “It feels like a technlgy we were dreaming abut when we were kids. And nw, it's all happening ...”.
In recent years, smart bus trials have been held in a number f Chinese cities. CRRC Electric Vehicle said the trial peratins f Shanghai's first autnmus bus line began last mnth. The 8.5-km line with eight platfrms pened t the public in mid-August. It takes a bus 35 t 40 minutes with 14 bus stps t cmplete the ride. The autnmus vehicles can autmatically respnd t 15 traffic lights, pull ver, and pen and clse their drs.
Thanks t the rapid develpment f digital, intelligent and green technlgies in transprt, Chinese cmpanies are seeking cmmercial pprtunities. They are pineering a new wave f technlgical breakthrughs.
12. The trial run was described in paragraph 2 by _________
A. listing dataB. giving examples
C shwing a diagramD. having a cntrast
13. What can we infer abut Francis Yann?
A He had many dreams in his childhd.
B. He has been lnging t drive such a vehicle.
C. He jined the cmpany in designing the bus.
D. He thught the technlgy is nt wrth it.
14. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the passage?
A. Peple desire fr riding smart buses.
B. Smart buses have been widely used in China.
C. China leads the way in smart buses.
D. Smart buses have been sld t many cuntries.
15. What is the similarity in number between the trial in Paris and Shanghai?
A. Bus stpsB. Rute length
C. Traffic lightsD. Riding time
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了无人驾驶电动公共汽车在各国的发展，它们在一些城市已经通过测试，正在开创一波新的技术突破。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The cmpany put a 12-meter-lng self-driving bus n a trial run in Paris last week. The autnmus vehicle cleared a 6-kilmeter rute in sutheast Paris n Friday. In abut 40 minutes, the bus passed 26 traffic lights and 10 bus stps.(该公司上周在巴黎试用了一辆12米长的自动驾驶巴士。周五，这辆自动驾驶汽车在巴黎东南部运行了6公里。在大约40分钟内，这辆公交车经过了26个红绿灯和10个公交车站)”可推断，这次试运行是用数据来展示的。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“"Once we had dne the training and saw the vehicle in peratin, we fund it perfrmed actually quite well," he said. “It feels like a technlgy we were dreaming abut when we were kids. And nw, it's all happening ...”.(“一旦我们完成了训练，见证了车辆的运行，我们就发现它确实运行的非常好，”他说。“这感觉就像是我们小时候梦想过的一种技术。而现在，这一切都正在发生……”)”可推断，Francis Yann一直梦想有这样的技术，渴望驾驶这样的车辆。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“In recent years, smart bus trials have been held in a number f Chinese cities.( 近年来，智能巴士已经在中国的一些城市进行了试验)”和倒数第一段的“Thanks t the rapid develpment f digital, intelligent and green technlgies in transprt, Chinese cmpanies are seeking cmmercial pprtunities. They are pineering a new wave f technlgical breakthrughs.( 由于数字、智能和绿色技术的快速发展，中国企业正在寻求商业机会。他们正在开创一波新的技术突破。)”可推断，中国在智能巴士方面处于领先地位。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The autnmus vehicle cleared a 6-kilmeter rute in sutheast Paris n Friday. In abut 40 minutes, the bus passed 26 traffic lights and 10 bus stps.( 周五，这辆自动驾驶汽车在巴黎东南部运行了6公里。在大约40分钟内，这辆公交车经过了26个红绿灯和10个公交车站)”和倒数第二段的“It takes a bus 35 t 40 minutes with 14 bus stps t cmplete the ride. The autnmus vehicles can autmatically respnd t 15 traffic lights, pull ver, and pen and clse their drs.(这趟巴士需要35到40分钟和14个公交车站才能完成这次旅程。自动驾驶汽车可以自动响应15个红绿灯，靠边停车，并打开和关闭车门)”可知，这两次试运行运行时间相似，故选D。
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, many peple d nt have the time t even take a deep breath. ___16___ Here is a list f sme prductive things t d in yur free time.
Settle yur huse. ___17___ There is a cmmn saying. “A clean hme is a happy hme.” Instead f spending hundreds f dllars n a husekeeper, yu can always d such things n yur wn. Yu will surely feel prud and jyful if yur huse is well kept.
G fr a walk r a jg. Rather than sitting at hme ding nthing in yur spare time, yu can always cnsider ging fr a lng walk r even a jg. ___18___ . Over time yu will feel refreshed and these activities will becme a part f yur daily schedule.
Visit sme turist attractins in yur city. Think abut visiting sme famus turist spts in yur city that yu have never visited befre. Yu can chse t g n this little trip alne r-with yur friends. Yu will appreciate yur city mre during the prcess. ___19___
___20___ Often what peple are unable t express thrugh wrds can be cnveyed(表达) by the mvements f their bdy. D nt wrry even if yu think that yu are terrible at it. Just remember everyne jins a dance class t have fun time, and n ne is ging t laugh at yu.
A. Sign up fr a dance class.
B. Take a dance class alne r find a partner.
C. Als, yu will learn a great deal abut these turist spts.
D. Yu shuld keep yur huse clean and get varius things in rder.
E. S yu shuld feel lucky that yu have sme free time n yur hands.
F. There are many ways t get t knw abut a famus turist attractin.
G. Ding these tw things will really help yu gather yur thughts and keep healthy.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章列出了一些在空闲时间可以做的富有成效的事情。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Nwadays, many peple d nt have the time t even take a deep breath. (现在，很多人连深呼吸的时间都没有。)”和下文“Here is a list f sme prductive things t d in yur free time. (这里列出了一些在空闲时间可以做的富有成效的事情。)”可知，此处与上文形成因果关系，且衔接下文，内容与有空闲时间有关，选项E“S yu shuld feel lucky that yu have sme free time n yur hands. (所以你应该庆幸自己有空闲时间。)”符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Settle yur huse. (整理你的房子。)”和下文“There is a cmmn saying. “A clean hme is a happy hme.” (俗话说“一个干净的家就是一个幸福的家。”)”可知，此处内容与保持房子整洁干净有关，选项D“Yu shuld keep yur huse clean and get varius things in rder. (你应该保持房子整洁，把各种东西收拾整齐。)”符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“yu can always cnsider ging fr a lng walk r even a jg. (你可以考虑去散步，甚至慢跑。)”可知，此处内容与讲述散步或慢跑对健康的影响有关，且选项G中的these tw things指的是上文ging fr a lng walk r even a jg，因此选项G“Ding these tw things will really help yu gather yur thughts and keep healthy. (做这两件事真的能帮助你集中思想，保持健康。)”符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Yu will appreciate yur city mre during the prcess. (在这个过程中，你会更加欣赏你的城市。)”可知，此处内容与讲述参观所在城市的一些旅游景点的好处有关，选项C“Als, yu will learn a great deal abut these turist spts. (同时，你也会学到很多关于这些旅游景点的知识。)”符合题意，且符合主旨句“Visit sme turist attractins in yur city.（参观你所在城市的一些旅游景点。）”的话题，选项中的turist spts呼应主旨句中的turist attractins。故选C。
【20题详解】
此处是本段主旨句，根据下文“Just remember everyne jins a dance class t have fun time, and n ne is ging t laugh at yu. (记住，每个人参加舞蹈课都是为了玩得开心，没有人会嘲笑你。)”可知，此处内容与报名参加舞蹈课有关，选项A“Sign up fr a dance class. (报名参加一个舞蹈班。)”符合题意。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分45分)
第一节(共IS小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was in spring, 1968. I was standing beside a rad, hping smene culd give me a___21___. I was heading back t campus that was miles away and was cnsidering ___22___.
Many drivers slwed dwn and then ___23___ after having a lk at me. I didn’t ___24___them. Why wuld they pick up a bearded, lng-haired stranger? My life was very ___25___. I felt at a lss in cllege. I cnsidered packing up my belngings when returning t my ___26___.
Tw hurs passed. Finally a car ___27___. I tld the driver my destinatin. “The cllege in Onenta? That’s ___28___. Get in,” he said. “I’m Aarn. This is my wife, Sylvia.” “I’m Dave, a junir,” I said.
Aarn asked what I was ___29___ in cllege. “Histry,” I said. “Secndary educatin.” “S yu’ ll be a teacher,” he said. I ndded. “ ____30____!” He said excitedly. I was surprised by his reactin. Sylvia explained Aarn’s dream was t be a teacher.____31____, he culdn’t affrd cllege schling. S he really ____32____ me.
Aarn asked abut my cllege life. I painted a psitive picture f my____33____. Fr the first time. I saw my future in frnt f me — t be a gd teacher. I was filled with a sense f____34____ . Thanks t the cuple, I gave up the idea f discntinuing my studies and finally ____35____ a successful teaching career.
21. A. directinB. chanceC. liftD. jb
22. A. walking frwardB. drpping utC. mving backD. checking in
23. A. leftB. stppedC. laughedD. escaped
24. A. trustB. frgetC. knwD. blame
25. A. messyB. simpleC. rdinaryD. healthy
26. A. hmeB. campC. drmD. ffice
27. A. pulled inB. went backC. passed byD. brke dwn
28. A. unheardB. attractiveC. uncmpletedD. distant
29. A. lecturingB. majringC. wrryingD. challenging
30. A. surprisingB. fantasticC. bringD. terrible
31. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. HweverD. Therefre
32. A. hatedB. supprtedC. pitiedD. admired
33. A. futureB. appearanceC. experiencesD. family
34 A. purpseB. achievementC. securityD. humr
35. A. missedB. beganC. returned tD. put ff
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为迷茫想要从大学辍学，在搭车回学校时，与司机的沟通让他找到了生活的方向。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在路边，希望有人能载我一程。A. directin方向；B. chance机会；C. lift搭车；D. jb工作。根据下文“I was heading back t campus that was miles away”（我正要回几英里外的校园）可知，这里说的是我想要回几公里外的学校，我站在路边，希望有人能载我一程，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我正要回到几英里外的校园，正在考虑退学。A. walking frward向前走；B. drpping ut辍学；C. mving back搬回；D. checking in登机。根据最后一段中“I gave up the idea f discntinuing my studies”（我放弃了中断学业的想法）可知，这里说的是，我正准备辍学，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多司机都放慢了车速，看了我一眼就走了。A. left离开；B. stpped停止；C. laughed笑；D. escaped逃跑。根据下文“Why wuld they pick up a bearded, lng-haired stranger?”（他们为什么要搭载一个长胡子的陌生人？）可知，作者形象不佳，这些司机只是放慢了车速，看一眼就走了，并没有搭载作者，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有责怪他们。A. trust相信；B. frget忘记；C. knw知道；D. blame责怪。根据下文“Why wuld they pick up a bearded, lng-haired stranger?”（他们为什么要搭载一个长胡子的陌生人？）可知，作者知道自己的形象，所以并不责怪那些司机，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活一团糟。A. messy混乱的；B. simple简单的；C. rdinary普通的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“Why wuld they pick up a bearded, lng-haired stranger?”（他们为什么要搭载一个长胡子的陌生人？）和下文“I felt at a lss in cllege.”（我在大学里感到茫然。）可知，作者形象不佳，大学感到迷茫，可得出他的生活是混乱的，故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我考虑回宿舍时收拾好我的东西。A. hme家；B. camp营地；C. drm宿舍；D. ffice办公室。根据上文“I cnsidered packing up my belngings”（我考虑收拾我的东西）可知，这里说的是回到宿舍，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后一辆车停了下来，问我想去哪里。A. pulled in停下；B. went back返回；C. passed by走过；D. brke dwn发生故障。根据下文“asked where I wanted t g”（问我想去哪里）可知，最后有一辆车停了下来，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“奥奈奥塔的大学？那太远了。上来吧。”A. unheard未听到的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. uncmpleted未完成的；D. distant遥远的。根据下文“Get in”（上来吧）可知，是司机说路途远，要搭载他一程，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚伦问我大学主修什么。A. lecturing开讲座；B. majring主修；C. wrrying担心；D. challenging挑战。根据下文““Histry,” I said. “Secndary educatin.””（“历史，”我说。“中等教育。”）可知，上文是问我主修什么专业，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“太好了！”他激动地说。A. surprising令人吃惊的；B. fantastic极好的；C. bring无聊的；D. terrible可怕的。根据下文“Sylvia explained Aarn’s dream was t be a teacher.”（西尔维亚解释说，亚伦的梦想是成为一名教师。）可知，亚伦自己的梦想就是成为老师，当听说我以后会成为老师时，他很激动，觉得非常好，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他负担不起大学教育。A. Instead相反；B. Otherwise否则；C. Hwever然而；D. Therefre因此。根据上文“Aarn’s dream was t be a teacher.”（亚伦的梦想是成为一名教师。）和下文“he culdn’t affrd cllege schling”可知，亚伦的梦想是当老师，然而他负担不起大学费用，上下文是转折关系，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他真的很羡慕我。A. hated讨厌；B. supprted支持；C. pitied同情；D. admired钦佩、羡慕。根据上文“Sylvia explained Aarn’s dream was t be a teacher. 11 , he culdn’t affrd cllege schling.”（西尔维亚解释说，亚伦的梦想是成为一名教师。然而，他负担不起上大学的费用）可知，亚伦想要成为教师，但没钱上大学，所以亚伦很羡慕我，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把自己的经历描绘成一幅积极的画面。A. future未来；B. appearance外貌；C. experiences经历；D. family家庭。根据上文“Aarn asked abut my cllege life.”（亚伦问我的大学生活）可知，这里说的是我在描述自己在大学的经历，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我充满了使命感。A. purpse目的；B. achievement成就；C. security安全；D. humr幽默。根据上文“Fr the first time, I saw my future in frnt f me — t be a gd teacher.”（这是我第一次看到自己的未来——成为一名好老师。）可知，我有了对未来教师职业的使命感，此处使用短语a sense f purpse“使命感”符合题意，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：多亏了这对夫妇，我放弃了中断学业的想法，最终开始了成功的教学生涯。A. missed错过；B. began开始；C. returned t返回；D. put ff推迟。根据上文“I gave up the idea f discntinuing my studies”（我放弃了中断学业的想法）可知，我后来开始了教学生涯，故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
“I nticed ___36___ tiny mistake n page 95 f the English textbk ___37___(publish) by Shanghai Educatinal Publishing Huse when I ___38___(prepare) lessns befre class,”said Cui Chenxi, a 7th grader in Shenyang N.126 Middle Schl. Cui had fund a picture described as “bee” t ___39___(actual) be a fly (苍蝇).
An editr f the publisher n Friday cnfirmed the errr they made after ___40___(cnsult) a bilgy teacher and said it will crrect the mistake by replacing the wrng picture in a reprinted versin after it gets ___41___(agree) frm the Ministry f Educatin.
The editr als thanked the 12-year-ld by fr reprting the errr,___42___ praised him fr being “really ___43___(prfessin)”.
When asked ___44___he discvered the mistake Cui said,“It’s simple. Bees have tw pairs f wings while ____45____ (fly) have nly ne pair f wings and bees are fat with their rund belly (肚子) versus the fly’s slim figure.”
【答案】36. a 37. published
38. was preparing
39. actually
40. cnsulting
41. agreement
42. and 43. prfessinal
44. hw 45. flies
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个12岁的男孩崔岑溪发现了一本英语课本中的错误：描述为“bee”的图片实际上是苍蝇。编辑确认错误并替换图片，同时感谢男孩并称赞他的专业精神。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：课前准备时，我注意到上海教育出版社出版的英语教材第95页有一个小错误。可数名词mistake在句中表示“一个错误”，泛指，tiny发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：课前备课时，我注意到上海教育出版社出版的英语教材第95页有一个小错误。分析句子可知，publish(出版)作后置定语修饰名词词组the English textbk，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the English textbk之间是被动关系，且“出版”这一动作已经完成，所以应用过去分词，表示被动和完成。故填published。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：课前准备时，我注意到上海教育出版社出版的英语教材第95页有一个小错误。分析句子可知，prepare(准备)是时间状语从句中谓语动词，与主语I之间是主动关系，结合句意，他是“正在准备的过程中”发现错误，同时讲述过去的事情，应使用过去进行时态，又因主语是I，系动词用was。故填was preparing。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：崔发现一张被描述为“蜜蜂”的图片实际上是一只苍蝇。提示词修饰动词be，用副词actually作状语，意为“实际上”。故填actually。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该出版社的一位编辑在咨询了一位生物老师后，于周五证实了他们犯的错误，并表示将在获得教育部同意后，在重新印刷的版本中替换错误的图片，以纠正错误。介词after后跟动名词作宾语。故填cnsulting。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：该出版社的一位编辑在咨询了一位生物老师后，于周五证实了他们犯的错误，并表示将在获得教育部同意后，在重新印刷的版本中替换错误的图片，以纠正错误。提示词作宾语，用名词agreement，意为“同意”，不可数名词。故填agreement。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：编辑还感谢了这名12岁的男孩报告错误，并称赞他“非常专业”。praised和thanked是并列谓语动词，用连词and连接。故填and。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：编辑还感谢了这名12岁的男孩报告错误，并称赞他“非常专业”。根据空格前系动词being可知，提示词作表语 ，用形容词prfessinal，意为“专业的”。故填prfessinal。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：当被问及他是如何发现这个错误时，崔说：“很简单。蜜蜂有两对翅膀，而苍蝇只有一对翅膀，蜜蜂的腹部很圆，而苍蝇的身材很苗条。”空格后宾语从句，结合句意，表示“如何发现这个错误”，应用连接副词hw引导该从句，并在句中作方式状语。故填hw。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：当被问及他是如何发现这个错误时，崔说：“很简单。蜜蜂有两对翅膀，而苍蝇只有一对翅膀，蜜蜂的腹部很圆，而苍蝇的身材很苗条。”名词fly是分句主语，结合谓语动词have可知，主语是复数名词。故填flies。
第三节(共7题;每题1分，共7分)
用单词的正确形式填空
46. After fur decades f refrm and pening-up, Silicn Valley f China has___________(gradual)becme a glbal hardware center. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】gradually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：经过40年的改革开放，中国硅谷逐渐成为全球硬件中心。分析句子可知，空中的词用来修饰动词，作状语，故填gradually。
47. This year has seen a number f___________(remark)business stries in China, including sme masters such as Alibaba and Huawei. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】remarkable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：今年，中国出现了许多引人注目的商业故事，包括阿里巴巴(Alibaba)和华为(Huawei)等巨头。修饰后文名词短语)business stries应用形容词remarkable，作定语。故填remarkable。
48. ___________(draft)cntracts is actually ne f the simple pleasures f practising law. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Drafting
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：起草合同实际上是从事法律工作的简单乐趣之一。分析句子可知，空中的词用来作主语，应用动名词形式，故填Drafting。
49. Accrding t the specialist, peple need t be retrained t be qualified fr the new _________(ccupy). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ccupatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：据这位专家说，人们需要接受再培训才能胜任新职业。形容词修饰名词，作介词fr的宾语，ccupatin“职业”，符合句意，故填ccupatin。
50. We must encurage________(innvate) if the cmpany is t remain cmpetitive. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】innvatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果公司要保持竞争力，我们就必须鼓励创新。空处需填名词作宾语，innvate的名词形式是innvatin。故填innvatin。
51. _________(adpt) by the cmmittee, his plan will be used in many fields t imprve peple’s life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Adpted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经委员会通过，他的计划将用于许多领域，以改善人们的生活。分析句子，句中will be used为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，句中his plan和adpt之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Adpted。
52. Playing with water can keep children _________(amuse) fr hurs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：玩水可以让孩子们开心几个小时。分析句子结构可知，此处为keep+宾语+宾补结构，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，且此处表示的是对人进行补充说明，表示人的主观感受，所以应使用-ed结尾的形容词。故填amused。
第四节 (共16空;每空0.5分，满分8分)
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空填1词。
53. _________that she had_________ _________ the Nbel Prize, she said “The hnr is nt just mine.”
一听说她已经被授予诺贝奖，她说：“这个荣誉并非属于我一个人的”。
【答案】 ①. Hearing ②. been ③. awarded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和语态。“听说”用动词hear，“一听说……”是时间状语，hear是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，用现在分词hearing表主动，句首单词首字母大写；“授予”用动词award表示，是宾语从句中谓语动词，“被授予”是被动语态，用been awarded与助动词had构成过去完成时的被动语态。故填Hearing；been；awarded。
54. Albert Einstein, wh is perhaps the greatest scientist in mdern physics, is ften cnsidered ne f the smartest men_________ _________ _________
爱因斯坦，他可能是当代物理学界最伟大的科学家，经常被认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。
【答案】 ①. wh
②. ever ③. lived
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。分析句子可知，“有史以来的”可理解为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the smartest men，先行词指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh引导从句，事情已发生，从句谓语动词live (生活)用一般过去时，ever (曾经)，wh ever lived本意为“曾经生活过的人”，意译为“有史以来的人”。故填wh；ever；lived。
55. I will always lk n the psitive side f change and accept it_________ _________resist it.
我会一直看到改变的积极面，接受而不是抵制它。
【答案】 ①. rather ②. than
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意“而不是”可知应用rather than d sth.。故填rather than。
56. These smart hmes will_________ _________ _________, save us energy, and prvide a mre cmfrtable envirnment t_________ _________.
这些智能住宅将使我们安全，节省能源，并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。
【答案】 ①. keep ②. us ③. secure
④. live
⑤. in
【解析】
【详解】考查一般将来时和不定式结构。根据汉语提示，表示“使我们安全”用keep us secure，该短语与空前的will构成一般将来时；同时表示“居住”用live in，该动词短语与空前的t构成不定式结构。故答案为keep us secure；live in。
57. Whichever and whatever yu like, there is an incredible theme park that will_________ _________yu!
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返!
【答案】 ①. appeal ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，与空前的will构成一般将来时。表示“吸引，流连忘返”用appeal t。故填appeal t。
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
58. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What was yur mst unfrgettable mment? My mst unfrgettable mment was when I was applauded fr passing the standard test.
I was cnsidered as a very average student at schl. As a result, sme f my classmates wuld make fun f me at times. Besides, my teachers didn’t think highly f me. In a wrd, I was a failure in the eyes f thers. I used t have a hard time in every test and my teachers wuld cmplain t my parents abut my marks.
One day in my ninth grade, my class teacher came t my hme. I was really scared because that teacher didn’t like me. After all, I didn’t d well in my studies at all. While she was talking t my mther, I was ut in the garden. But I wasn’t playing. I was t nervus t play. I feared my teacher wuld say smething bad t my mther.
Finally, my class teacher left and I went back t the huse. When I entered the sitting rm, I saw my mm sitting n the sfa, with tears in her eyes.
“Mm,” I called.
“Cme here,” my mther said. She asked me t sit next t her. I was t nervus t mve. Eventually, I sat next t her.
“Yur teacher said that yu wuld have a slim chance f entering high schl,” my mther said.
I was feeling embarrassed and hpeless at that mment.
My mther suddenly held my hands and said,“ I’m srry, Jim. I didn’t receive a gd educatin, s I can’t help yu with yur studies at all. Yu can nly depend n yurself. Hwever, I believe that yu’ll pass the standard test this year if yu study hard enugh.”
Lking at the trusting eyes f my mther, I was greatly encuraged. I prmised myself at that mment that I wuld nt let her dwn.
Paragraph 1:
I made a decisin t study hard.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally, the day f the standard test arrived.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I made a decisin t study hard. I made it nt nly fr my mm’s expectatin, but mre imprtantly fr myself. Everyday, I spent nearly all the time reviewing what I had learnt. Whenever I had prblems, I always turned t my teacher fr help and guidance. And my best friends als encuraged me t try harder and helped me when I needed it. I had t say that I really wanted t pass this test and I thught I had made full preparatins fr it. I lked frward t its cming t prve that my effrt wuld pay ff finally.
Finally, the day f the standard test arrived. I went int the test rm with cnfidence. Hwever, when I gt the paper, I suddenly felt a bit nervus and afraid. I was afraid f failing this test. But sn I fund myself back and finished this test carefully and patiently. A few days later, when the result came ut, my teacher tld me that I passed it. I felt s excited and my mm was als prud f me.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者初中成绩不好，老师认为作者不能升入高中去学习了，作者的母亲对此也很难过，告诉作者要靠自己，于是作者承诺不会让母亲失望。
【详解】1.段落续写：
（1）由第一段首句内容“我决定努力学习”可知，第一段可描写作者努力学习的过程。
（2）由第二段首句内容“最终，水平测试的日子来临了”可知，第二段可描写作者参加水平测试的经过。
2.续写线索：下决心—努力学习—寻求老师和同学帮助—参加考试—感觉紧张—最终通过—很兴奋
3.词汇激活
行为类
①复习：review/g ver
②指导：guidance/instructin
③盼望：lk frward t/expect
④完成：finish/cmplete
情绪类
①紧张的：nervus/tense
②害怕的：afraid/fearful
【点睛】[高分句型1] Everyday, I spent nearly all the time reviewing what I had learnt.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] I had t say that I really wanted t pass this test and I thught I had made full preparatins fr it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句）