外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册Unit6 Nature in words课时学案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第3册Unit6 Nature in words课时学案，共18页。


①(2022·全国乙卷)Their respnses t the questins reflected their true belief that “I can see yu nly if yu can see me，t．” They simply insist n mutual (相互的) recgnitin and regard．
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)But she insists n us eating(eat) healthy fd．
③He insisted that he was(be) right，which made the teacher angry．
④The little by insisted_that_he_(shuld)_buy/insisted_n_buying_that_ty(坚持要买那个玩具) in spite f his mther's anger．
insist n/upn (ding) sth．坚持(做)某事
insist n/upn sb．ding sth．坚持让某人做某事
insist＋that从句，从句用陈述语气，表示“坚持认为；坚决主张……”
insist (that) sb．/sth．(shuld) d sth．从句用shuld d 形式，shuld 可省略，表示“坚持；坚决要求”
insist n her inncence 坚持她的无辜
insisted n driving me there坚持开车送我去那里
①She is bent n living (live) separately frm her parents t get away frm their cntrl．
②Yu will never succeed unless yu bend all yur mind t yur wrk．
③She seemed t_be_bent(bend) n destrying their relatinship．
④I_was_bending_my_mind/thughts_t_study(我正专心致志地学习) s I didn't ntice him．
bend dwn/ver 弯下腰
bend sb．t sth．迫使某人屈从于
bend ne's mind/thughts t sth．开始专心于某事
be bent n (ding) sth．一心想要做某事
bend the truth 扭曲事理；歪曲事实
bend dwn/ver and pick up a bk frm the flr 弯腰从地上捡起一本书
nt bend me cmpletely t不能使我完全屈服于
①China has declared a new rule t ban smking(smke) in enclsed public spaces．
②He was banned frm driving fr three years because f the accident he caused．
③There is a ban n bringing dangerus items nt public transprtatin．
④In my view，students_taking_cell_phnes_t_schl_shuld_be_banned(学生带手机进入校园应该被禁止)．
ban (ding) sth．禁止(做)某事
ban sb．frm ding sth．禁止某人做某事
a ban n...有关……的禁令
put a ban n...禁止……
lift a ban n...解除……的禁令
ban the use f chemical weapns 禁止使用化学武器
the ban n smking in public places 公共场所吸烟的禁令
①Hw can yu stand by and d nthing when yur friend needs help?
②Having been painted red，the building stands ut amng the rest and lks very attractive．
③I can't stand wrking(wrk) with Jane in the same ffice．She just refuses t stp talking while she wrks．
④Peple usually eat mncakes n Mid­Autumn Festival，because mncakes_stand_fr_family_reunin(月饼象征着家庭团圆)．
stand fr 代表；主张；象征；容忍(多用于否定句)
stand ut 显眼；突出
stand up t经得起(检验、审查等)；经受得住，能承受
can't stand sth．/(sb．) ding sth．不能忍受某事/(某人)做某事
can't stand peple smking 忍受不了人们吸烟
stand fr friendship，lve and gd luck 代表友谊、爱和好运
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Orange trees are mre than decratin；they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth．
②He failed in the exam again．I think he is mre lazy than stupid．
③Fr many wealthy flks，huse­purchase is n mre than an investment，I think．
④He was a kid really，nt mre than eighteen．
⑤I am Li Hua，a student studying in Lndn，wh is_mre_than_thrilled_t_be_infrmed_f_the_message(非常高兴得知这个信息) that there will be a Chinese painting exhibitin in yur lcal art gallery．
意为“与其说……倒不如说……”。在此结构中，肯定的是mre后面的内容，而否定的是than后面的内容。
mre than＋数词或从句 超过……
mre than＋形容词 非常……
mre than＋名词 不只是；不仅是……
n mre than只不过；仅仅
nt mre than不超过；至多
She was mre sad than angry when her sn lied t her again．
当她的儿子再次向她撒谎时，她与其说生气，倒不如说伤心。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2021·浙江1月卷)With the pumpkin resting n the table，hle uppermst，I bent(bend) ver and pressed my head against the pening．
2．I think it gd if they ban smking(smke) in restaurants and cafés as well．
3．The by insisted that he was(be) inncent and that he didn't steal the pcket．
4．Hw d yu stand him being (be) here all the time?
5．Accrding t the schl rules，students shall be_banned(ban) frm bringing cell phnes t schl．
6．The new reprter insisted n being(be) present at all the interviews．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．The ban n driving after drinking alchl has been carried ut all ver the cuntry，which is helpful t reduce traffic accidents．
2．It was mre her diligence than her intelligence that cntributed t her success．
3．Hw can yu stand by and let the inncent kid be treated like that?
4．Yu shuld respect the views f thers，and at the same time insist n what yu think is right．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2020·天津卷)I've heard that yu are a talented yung wman，and I have fund yu charming(charm) and intelligent as well．
2．(2020·天津5月卷)It's almst impssible t learn abut ne histrical perid withut having dzens(dzen) f questins abut related cncepts．
3．When I saw the puzzled(puzzle) lk n yur face，I knew that yu didn't understand my questin．
4．Thugh she has been teaching English fr twenty years，she is still passinate(passin) abut teaching．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．Zhng Nanshan has enjyed a gd reputatin fr his great cntributins t the field f medicine．
2．He happened t be in England when Wrld War Ⅱ brke ut and he just stayed n．
3．Believe it r nt，she culd smetimes talk away fr hurs n end．
4．We are planning t launch a campaign t alert the public t the danger f driving after drinking．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·全国乙卷)The sweep f the land and the sticism(坚忍) f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing．B
A．清扫 B．绵延弯曲的地带 C．搜查，搜索
2．(2021·全国甲卷)Suthbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center f British skatebarding，where the cntinuus crashing f skatebards left yur head ringing．C
A．弯曲 B．弯腰
C．转弯处
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
(2019·江苏卷)Steve mved t the pian and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers n the keys．
本句的主干Steve mved t the pian and sat at the bench中包含两个并列谓语动词mved和sat，hands trembling为独立主格结构作状语，其后是as引导的时间状语从句。
[尝试翻译]斯蒂夫走到钢琴前并坐在了长凳上，当他轻轻地把手指放在琴键上时双手在发抖。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
Peple have been making use f natural supplies fr 1．thusands (thusand)f years．Fr example，many trees are being cut and fresh water is being wasted，2．which has caused harm t the envirnment．
With the 3．develpment (develp)f technlgy and the increase f the ppulatin，the amunt and range f materials 4．taken(take) by peple will have increased．It is estimated that this trend will cntinue in the years 5．t_cme (cme)．
Hwever，natural resurces are nt inexhaustible．Sme resurces are already nearly used 6．up．Fr example，we can see the end f the wrld's fuel 7．being(be) within sight．Such an essential daily item as water is 8．in shrt supply in many parts f the wrld．We can n 9．lnger(lng) thughtlessly use the resurces prvided by Nature．We must learn t cnserve what remains．Laws shuld als 10．be_made(make) t ban peple frm destrying t many natural resurces．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
环保问题是当今的热门话题，它不仅关乎我们的健康，而且对我们的未来也有很大的影响。请你写一篇短文，介绍环境保护的重要性。
注意：词数80左右。
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【参考范文】
The envirnmental matter is a ht tpic nwadays．Nt nly des it cncern ur health，but it als has a great impact n ur future．
Because f lacking envirnmental awareness，peple's health has been greatly affected by the air，nise and water pllutin．In rder t live a better life，we need a cleaner wrld．We shuld nw be alerted t the imprtance f the envirnment and create a better future fr ur next generatin．We insist that any activities bad fr the envirnment shuld be banned．
In cnclusin，just as the saying ges，“Prtecting the envirnment is gd fr health．”It is everyne's respnsibility t enhance envirnmental awareness．
动作描写之各种哭泣(三)
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表示“哭”的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①汤姆捉弄我，把我弄哭了。我的两只眼睛哭得又红又肿。
Tm played a trick n me，which_made_me_cry．My_eyes_were_bth_red_and_swllen_frm_crying．(定语从句＋简单句)
②我羞愧难忍，关了电视，自己哭着哭着睡着了。
Ashamed，I turned ff the televisin and cried_myself_t_sleep．(简单句)
③后来汤姆来了，哭得很伤心，请求我原谅他。
a．Tm came later，cried_his_eyes_ut，and asked me t frgive him．(简单句)
b．Tm came later，crying_his_eyes_ut，asking_me_t_frgive_him．(动词­ing形式短语作状语)
④他满脸泪水，浑身颤抖。
His_face_was_wet_with_tears and he was trembling．(简单句)
⑤我哽咽了，我觉得我要哭了。
There was a lump in my thrat and I_felt_I_wuld_cry．(简单句)
⑥我低声说：“伤心地哭也没用，你不能取笑我。”
I whispered，“It's_n_use_crying_bitterly．Yu can't make fun f me．” (简单句)
⑦我赶紧离开了，因为我不想在其他同学面前大哭。
I left quickly，nt wanting_t_break_dwn_in_frnt_f_ther_classmates．(分词作状语)
课时分层作业(三十六)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2022·合肥市教学质量检测)
Earth is in the middle f an insect crisis，with thusands f species declining ver the past several decades．Scientists have ften blamed this n habitat lss r pesticide (杀虫剂) use．But a new study f butterflies in the western United States has fund that warmer fall weather may be an equal，if nt mre，f a factr．
Over the past fur decades，mre than 450 butterfly species have declined at an average rate f nearly 2 percent a year，accrding t a study published in Science．It's already knwn that the western mnarch butterfly has plummeted in ppulatin by 99.9 percent and was recently denied prtectin by Endangered Species Act in the U．S．But the study revealed lesser­knwn species，like the Bisduval's blue and Califrnia's state insect，the Califrnia dgface butterfly，are heading tward extinctin．
“The influence f climate change is driving thse declines，which makes sense because they're s widespread，”says study leader Matthew Frister．T reach their trubling findings，the researchers cmbined databases f the butterfly cunt cnducted by scientists and amateur insect enthusiasts at 72 lcatins in the western U．S．T fcus n the cntributin f climate change，the researchers made sure t include lcatins that were relatively undisturbed by agriculture and human develpment t limit the influence f ther threats t butterflies such as habitat lss and pesticides．
Mre than 200 cities acrss the U．S．are experiencing warmer fall seasns．In Arizna，fr instance，fall temperatures have risen by 0.2 degree Fahrenheit every decade since 1895．As fr why warming falls are s harmful，it may be cnnected t butterflies' hibernatin­like diapause (滞育) in the fall．Warmer temperatures culd be frcing the insects，mst f which live arund a year，t stay awake lnger and starve．In ther wrds，they're “getting ld and fragile and dying sner”．
Given that butterflies are key pllinatrs (传花粉者)，such declines predict bigger prblems fr plants and even whle ecsystems．Frister adds，“The climate effects will almst certainly affect many ther insects，including bees．” And these effects will “damage” effrts t prtect and restre butterfly habitat．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。人们常将物种数量减少归咎于生物栖息地的丧失和杀虫剂的使用。新的研究表明，秋季气候变暖是蝴蝶这一物种数量下降的又一重要因素。
1．What des the underlined wrd “plummeted” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Recvered slwly． B．Decreased sharply．
C．Escaped suddenly． D．Evlved rapidly．
B [词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句中的“Over the percent a year”可知，在过去的40年里，450多种蝴蝶的数量以平均每年近2%的速度减少。再结合该段中的“in ppulatin by 99.9 percent”可知，西方帝王蝶的数量已经下降了99.9%。B项“陡然下降”与画线词的意思最为接近，故选 B项。]
2．What did the researchers d in paragraph 3?
A．They ruled ut the effects f human activities．
B．They tried t prtect the habitat f butterflies．
C．They refused t use amateurs' science data．
D．They identified ther threats t butterflies．
A [细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“T fcus and pesticides．”可知，研究人员排除了农业和人类发展对蝴蝶的影响，例如栖息地的丧失和杀虫剂的使用等。]
3．Hw d warming falls affect butterflies?
A．They affect butterflies' natural life cycle．
B．They slw dwn butterflies' aging prcess．
C．They cause butterflies t lse mre habitats．
D．They frce butterflies t cmpete fr survival．
A [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“As fr dying sner”可知，秋季气候变暖导致蝴蝶醒着的时间更长，只能挨饿，它们死亡得更快了。据此可推知，暖秋影响着蝴蝶的自然生命周期。]
4．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T discuss the imprtance f butterfly species．
B．T suggest a way t fight against climate change．
C．T intrduce new methds f studying butterflies．
D．T present a new factr in a species ppulatin decline．
D [写作意图题。通读全文可知，第一段中的“But a new study a factr．”为全文主题句，再结合下文内容可知，本文旨在介绍导致蝴蝶数量下降的另一个因素。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2022·安徽省名校联盟质量检测)
What is crss­cuntry running? Crss­cuntry running is an utdr endurance (耐久力) sprt that can be mentally challenging and fun．__1__ Yu're nt nly putting ne ft in frnt f the ther but als thinking ahead f barriers and changes in the trail r curse．
__2__Hwever，befre yu begin training and racing，yu shuld be aware f ptential injuries and hw t avid them．Hw can yu prevent crss­cuntry running injuries? The best ways fr utdr runners t stay healthy include the fllwing running tips:
Stretch daily．Fr all runners and athletes，regular stretching exercises are an imprtant part f cnditining．__3__
Warm up and cl dwn．Muscles and tendns (腱) are less likely t be verstretched r tre if they've been prperly prepared fr running and racing．High­intensity wrkuts require mre preparatins and pst­wrkut cling dwn than lw­impact activities．
Wear the right shes．Make sure yur shes fit prperly and that they are neither t tight­fitting nr t lse．__4__
Eat and drink enugh．Cmpetitive distance runners like t keep their weight lw．Hwever，cnsuming t few calries can harm yur bdy，especially if yu're a girl r wman subject t eating disrders．__5__It's effective t prevent injuries and heat illness．Remember that in full sun r in humid regins f the state，yu particularly tend t have heatstrke．Drink plenty f water befre and after running．
A．Crss­cuntry running is a sprt requiring mney．
B．Tie duble­knts t prevent tripping ver undne laces．
C．It's mstly very safe in cmparisn t ther team sprts．
D．Have a well­balanced diet and be sure t stay well­hydrated．
E．Yu may encunter unexpected，nn­natural barriers．
F．It is needed t keep yur bnes，jints，and muscles healthy．
G．This type f running and racing has bth the physical and psychlgical rles．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了越野赛跑的特点以及越野赛跑时避免受伤的一些技巧。
1．G [考查上下文衔接。根据空前面的“越野赛跑是一项耐力型的户外运动，非常考验意志力且很有趣”和空后面的“你不只是把一只脚放到另一只脚前面，而且还在事先思考道路上的障碍和变化”可知，G项符合语境。]
2．C [考查上下文衔接。根据空后面的Hwever可知，空处与后文内容构成转折关系，空后表示，在训练和赛跑之前，你应该了解潜在的受伤风险，并知道如何避免，因此空处讲到的应该是越野赛跑相对安全，故C项符合语境。]
3．F [考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲到了“每天拉伸”，空前一句讲到了规律的伸展运动是训练的重要一步，所以空处讲到的也应该是拉伸的必要性或重要性，故F项符合语境。]
4．B [考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲到了“穿合适的鞋”，故B项“打双结，以免未系好的鞋带绊倒自己”符合语境。]
5．D [考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句讲到了“吃饱喝足”，选项中只有D项讲到了与饮食相关的内容，故D项符合语境。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2022·甘肃省第一次高考诊断考试)
China's First Natinal Park
China's first natinal park in Nrthwest China's Sanjiangyuan area，1．________(cver) a ttal area f 123，100 square kilmeters，was fficially established in 2020 2．________schedule．The natinal park is the cuntry's calling card，and unlike nature reserves，3．________prtect unique species，natinal parks stress the prtectin f the entire ecsystem．
Under the natinal park's management，herders and 4．________(farmer) wuld be turned int the frces f 5．________(envirnment) prtectin in the Sanjiangyuan area．The wrk 6．________(expect) t prvide jbs，bst incmes and give peple an 7．________(encurage) t prtect the envirnment．The eclgical envirnment f the Sanjiangyuan area has greatly imprved in recent years．The grassland cverage f the area has risen sharply 8．________(cmpare) with the last decade．The last decade als saw a significant increase in the number f wild animals，because in 2020 the number f Tibetan antelpes 9．________(be) ver 70，000 frm less than 20，000 in 10．________1980s．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国第一个国家公园——三江源国家公园的建立、功能和现状。
1．cvering [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是was established，空处在句中作非谓语，cver 与逻辑主语 China's first natinal park之间为主谓关系，所以空处填cvering。]
2．n [考查介词。此处考查固定表达n schedule，意为“按时，按时间表”，所以空处填n。]
3．which [考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处形成了一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为nature reserves，关系词在从句中作主语，所以空处填which。]
4．farmers [考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处与名词herders并列，也应用所给词的复数形式，所以空处填farmers。]
5．envirnmental [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，修饰后面的名词prtectin需要用到形容词，所以空处填envirnmental。]
6．was expected [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时；主语The wrk 与expect之间为被动关系；主语为The wrk ，谓语动词用单数形式。所以空处填was expected。]
7．encuragement [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词give的直接宾语，需要用名词，且空前有an，名词需要用单数形式，所以空处填encuragement。]
8．cmpared [考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达cmpared with，意为“与……相比”，所以空处填cmpared。]
9．was [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是主系表结构。结合时间状语in 2020可知，时态为一般过去时；主语the number f...表示“……的数量”，为单数概念，所以空处需要填was。]
10．the [考查冠词。此处考查固定表达in the 1980s，意为“在20世纪80年代”，所以空处填the。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2022·潍坊市高考模拟)
A GIFT FOR GRANDPA
The summer vacatin was cming．Jack and his brther Berlin were filled with excitement as they thught f visiting their grandparents again．
The big day came at last．After the happy family gt ready，they set ut fr the grandparents' hme eagerly．On the way，the brthers were excitedly talking abut the fun they had with their grandparents．
A little blue huse with a tall white chimney finally appeared．Behind the prperty was the frest carrying their gd memries with Grandpa．They arrived at the driveway，at the end f which Grandma was waiting fr them jyfully．
Jack and Berlin each gave Grandma a big hug and then swept t the living rm，shuting excitedly “Grandpa，we are back！”
Seeing his grandsns，Grandpa was wild with jy and tried t get up with all his strength frm the chair but in vain．A helpless expressin flashed acrss his face．Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and that he maybe culdn't stand up n his wn frever．But Grandpa declared stubbrnly (倔强地)，“I can！” Certainly，he was stuck in his byish way．Mum and Grandparents were happy t meet again after a lng time．They sat tgether and chatted abut what happened recently．
The brthers were sn bred with adult cnversatin，went ut and wandered int the frest．Tall trees stretched up t the heavens with large branches crssing each ther，while yung nes rse straight like sldiers．Grandpa was nce a great explrer full f wisdm．He culd tell where the birds came frm nly by their calls and sngs．The trees，birds，lizards，lts f many merry mments they spent with Grandpa in the kingdm!
But nw Grandpa culdn't get up．This made them wrried．“We need t think ut a way t cheer him up，” Jack said．“Grandpa is a bird lver，s we can catch him a bird，” Berlin suggested．“But he hates birds being caged！” Jack shk his head．
Then a bright idea came t Jack's mind．“Why nt make a cane (拐杖) ut f a yung tree？”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Berlin thught it was a gd idea．___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Jack and Berlin handed the cane t Grandpa．__________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【写作思路】
文章大意：Jack和他的弟弟Berlin暑假期间去看望他们的爷爷奶奶。去到那里后他们得知，爷爷因生病已经无法起身。他的健康每况愈下，他可能永远站不起来了。但爷爷坚信自己能站起来。他曾经是森林里的探险家。Jack和他的弟弟走进了屋后的森林，Berlin提议抓一只鸟给爷爷，可是Jack担心爷爷不喜欢鸟儿被关在笼中。他想到可以用树棍给爷爷做一根拐杖。
谋篇布局：根据续写第一段的提示句“Berlin thught it was a gd idea．”可确定续写第一段的写作思路——两兄弟就这一提议达成一致后，他们做了什么？他们选择了怎样的树？是如何制作的？制作好了吗？根据续写第二段的提示句“Jack and Berlin handed the cane t Grandpa．”可确定续写第二段的写作思路——爷爷得到拐杖后想到了什么？爷爷能否用拐杖站起来？大家的感觉怎样？
【参考范文】
Berlin_thught_it_was_a_gd_idea．When the tw brthers reached an agreement，they quickly ran back t their grandparents' huse，gt the tls they needed t make the cane，and ran back t the wds．Jack said，“What kind f tree shuld we pick fr the walking stick？” Berlin thught fr a mment and said，“I think we shuld chse a straight tree，s n knts will scratch Grandpa's hands．” Jack ndded his head in agreement．They fund a straight tree and set t wrk．They cut the tree dwn，and with a knife they tk the bark ff．It was a wnderful tree，which was smth and was just f the right size．They thught Grandpa wuld lve it．
Jack_and_Berlin_handed_the_cane_t_Grandpa．When Grandpa tk the cane，his hands shk with jy，thinking，“This is made by my grandsns themselves．Hw precius it is！” Jack said，“Grandpa，we hpe this cane will help yu stand up and cme with us t explre the wds．” Grandpa smiled and decided t give it a try s as nt t make his grandchildren disappinted．He held the cane in his right hand and the arm f his chair in his left hand．He std up with strength n his legs．Everyne was surprised and excited t see Grandpa stand up．At that mment，Jack nticed a tear cming frm the crner f his grandpa's eye．
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·烟台市模拟)Adam, an 18­year­ld cllege student, dragged himself hme．
2．(心理描写)(2022·济宁市模拟)These wnderful tales clred my childhd．
3．(景物描写)(2022·湖北省联考)By the time she tk a break at 2: 30, the wind was picking up and the sky was darkening．
(2022·武汉市调研考试)We three were running dwn the path, shuting and laughing when ur dg Rubby suddenly stpped in the distance．He turned arund, eyeing us, with his tail swinging up and dwn．
核心单词检测
1．(2021·全国甲卷)Banned(ban) frm the htel since 2001，Burchill is nw welcme t cme back，the Fairmnt said．
2．(2021·天津3月卷)As I swept(sweep) up the mess，I wndered why we had been breaking s many things ver the mnths．
3．(2021·浙江1月卷)I had t spend the rest f the night trembling(tremble) in the nly dry part f my tent．
4．(2020·北京卷)At the cre f Lancm is a wrld­class effective methd that enhances(enhance) language learning with advanced technlgy．
5．(2020·天津卷)But his smile faded(fade) as he rubbed his beard with bny fingers，in thught．
派生单词检测
1．The child was crying and a wman vlunteer came and patted him gently．Her gentleness made the child calm dwn slwly．(gentle)
2．The expressin n her face shws that she is puzzled abut the puzzling questin．(puzzle)
3．She dresses with casual elegance and her huse is elegantly furnished．(elegant)
4．Having a passinate interest in music，he always plays the vilin passinately．(passin)
5．As a schl inspectr，he ften ges n a tur f inspectin f the schls in this area．(inspect)
高频短语检测
talk away，cme rund，break ut，，cause harm t，target fr，stand by
1．When the war brke_ut，the tw cuntries brke ff their diplmatic relatin．
2．Nbdy's listening，but she just keeps talking_away．
3．Expsure t TV vilence will cause_harm_t children's mental health．
4．The plan desn't sund very practical．It is bund t becme the target_fr the attack．
5．Yu shuld remember that yur parents will stand_by yu whenever yu are in truble．
重点句式检测
1．当我到达电影院时，电影已经开演约半个小时了。(by the time引导状语从句)
By_the_time_I_gt_t_the_cinema，the film had been n fr abut half an hur．
2．我们迟到的原因是我们的车在路上出故障了。(the reasn why...)
The_reasn_why_we_are_late_is that ur car brke dwn n the way．
3．听到这个坏消息，与其说那位老教授生气了，还不如说他感到遗憾。()
The ld prfessr was mre_srry_than_angry when he heard the bad news．
1
insist [课本义]v．坚称，坚持认为 [增补义]v．坚决要求
2
bend [课本义]v．变弯曲 [增补义]v．弯腰，俯身；屈从；竭尽全力 n．转弯，转弯处
3
ban [课本义]v．禁止，取缔 [增补义]n．禁令
4
stand by支持；袖手旁观；做好准备
5
[教材原句]Sme als said that her wrk was mre emtinal than scientific．
还有一些人说她的作品过于情感化，科学性并不强。
积累
常诵
①make sb．cry 让某人哭，惹某人哭 ②sb．'s eyes water (因烟雾、风或切洋葱等) 使眼睛淌泪 ③cry bitterly 伤心地哭 ④a gd lng cry 痛痛快快哭一场