外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读选择性必修第3册Unit 6 Nature in words课时学案

1. inspector n. 检查员，巡视员

(1)inspect v. 检查；视察；检阅

inspect sth./sb. for sth. 因某事检查某事/某人

(2)inspection n. 检查；视察；检阅

[词块]

construction inspector 施工检查员；施工督查；建设督察

school inspector 督学；督察员

inspect sth. once a year 一年视察一次

——单句语法填空

①The police will inspect the venue (会场) for safety.

②Before long, a train inspector (inspect) came to check our tickets.

③The building is regularly inspected (inspect) by the fire­safety officers.

——完成句子

④Public health officials were called in to inspect the restaurant．

公共卫生官员被召来检查了这家餐馆。

2. insist v. 坚称，坚决认为

insist on/upon (doing) sth. 坚持要求(做)某事

insist that... (should) do... 坚持要某人做某事(虚拟语气)

insist that... 坚持说，坚持认为(真实语气)

[词块]

insist on one's innocence坚称某人清白

insist on the highest standards 坚持最高标准

——单句语法填空

①She insisted on/upon seeing the manager as soon as possible.

②Although Tom insisted that he had handed (hand) in his homework yesterday, Mr Wang still insisted he (should) do (do) it again.

③The government insisted that plans (should) be made (make) to help those out of work.

——一句多译

我想步行去车站，但他坚持要开车送我去那儿。

④I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted that he (should) drive me there．

⑤I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted on/upon driving me there．

3. ban v. 禁止，取缔 n. 禁令

(1)a ban on... ……的禁令

put/place/lay a ban on 禁止……

lift/remove the ban 解除禁令

(2)ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事(通常用于被动语态)

[词块]

fishing ban 禁渔期；禁渔令

be banned from driving 禁止开车

——单句语法填空

①There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.

②This is an addictive drug, which has been banned from being produced.

③Chemical weapons are banned (ban) internationally.

——一句多译

法庭禁止他参加足球比赛。

④The court banned him from taking part in football matches．

⑤The court banned his taking part in football matches．

4. in particular 尤其；特别

(1)particular adj. 特殊的，特别的；挑剔的 n. 细节，细目

be particular about/over... 对……讲究/挑剔

(2)particularly adv. 尤其；特别地，特殊地

——单句语法填空

①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In India, particularly (particular) outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.

②He is a very open­minded man，and won't be particular about/over these small things.

③(2019·天津卷)There was one poem in particular that's stayed in my memory.

——完成句子

④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)When you attend your friend's dinner party in China, you'd better behave properly, particularly paying attention to your table manners．

在中国参加朋友的晚宴时，你要行为举止得体，尤其要注意进餐礼节。

5. by the time 引导时间状语从句

(教材原文)Then the sun came out, and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.

然后太阳出来了，当我坐下来吃早饭的时候，它热烈地照耀着大地，把雪染成了粉红色。

(1)by the time＋从句(一般过去时)，主句时态为过去完成时。

(2)by the time＋从句(一般现在时)，主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。

(3)by the end of＋过去时间，句子时态为过去完成时。

(4)by the end of＋将来时间，句子时态为将来完成时。

[金句]I had finished reading his third book by the time the new school year began.

新学年开始的时候，我已经读完了他的第三本书。

——单句语法填空

①Mr Mat had been persuaded (persuade) to give up smoking in the office by the time he started his new job.

②By the time this letter reaches you, I will have left (leave) the country.

③By the end of last week, we had received (receive) over 1，000 text messages.

④We will have learned (learn) Book 8 by the end of next week.

——完成句子

⑤By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 3 years.

等我明年毕业的时候，我已经在这里住了3年了。

6. 形容词(短语)作状语

(教材原文)Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed.

许多人谈到它们，都感到困惑和不安。

常见用法：

(1)形容词作状语时，说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等。

(2)形容词作状语时可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。

——单句语法填空

①Anxious (anxiety) all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.

②When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, nervous and embarrassed (embarrass)．

——句式升级

(普通表达)They were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai, but they were tired and short of breath.

③(高级表达)Tired and short of breath, they were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.(形容词短语作状语)

用所给词的正确形式填空

1. He insisted that the problem (should) be discussed (discuss) at the meeting.

2. He opened his mouth as if he would say (say) something.

3. The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking (smoke) in public places.

4. By the time I got to the cinema, the film had been (be) on for about half an hour.

5. Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, happy and satisfied (satisfy)．

在空白处填入一个适当的词

6. Please inspect interior walls for shrinkage damage.

7. (江苏卷)The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.

8. It sounds as if they might have made a dreadful mistake.

9. He was banned from driving for two months, after being caught speeding again.

10. Doctors are pushing for a ban on all cigarette advertising.

查缺补漏

11. More and more young couples admitted that living together with dozens (dozen) of relatives proved to be great fun.

12. The furniture managed to combine practicality with elegance (elegant)．

13. She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed.

14. The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a superstar.

15. The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident.

【教师用书独具】

单元话题语篇练

We use flowers as messengers, to say something we might have trouble saying 1. directly (direct) ourselves. Over time flowers have come to symbolise the most powerful human 2. experiences (experience): beauty, love, hope, and rebirth. Sweet flowers alone can say 3. what one fears expressing. We've listed some of the most famous flowers 4. that have a special significance.

5. The great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuan's beautiful face 6. to blooming peonies (牡丹). Flowering in May, peonies' large petals and strong colours are linked to prosperity and 7. richness (rich) in traditional Chinese culture.

The orchid (兰花) is famous for its delicate smell. Beautiful articles and poems 8. were called (call) “lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times.

Roses, of course, have the most colourful meaning among all the flowers. Red roses, to this day, mean “I love you”. A red rose, rather than yellow roses, acts as the traditional romantic gift 9. given (give) to your love on Valentine's Day. Sending yellow roses can be risky, as they represent either friendship 10. or envy.

单元话题写作练

1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)

①我们学校在我们城市有着很好的声誉。

Our school has a good reputation in our city.

②那是因为我们发起了在户外教儿歌的活动。

That is because we launched a campaign to teach rhymes outdoors.

③我们校长坚持说我们做出了明智的决定，而且他还坚持认为所有的老师应为每周一次的课做详尽的准备。

Our headmaster insists that we have made a wise decision and he also insists that all the teachers should make thorough preparations for weekly lessons.

④许多老师都对此活动很感兴趣，并且他们经常弯下身温柔地注视着天真无邪的孩子们的眼睛来教童谣。

Dozens of teachers are passionate about the campaign and they often bend to teach rhymes looking into the innocent children's eyes gently．

⑤省里的检查员对我们评价很高，因为他们坚信这种学习童谣的方式有益于增强孩子们的优雅。

The inspectors from our province thought highly of our school, for they hold the view that this way of learning rhymes is of great benefit to enhancing children's elegance．

⑥他们还把我们学校比作闪闪发光的钻石。

They even compare our school to sparkling diamonds．

⑦人们相信我们学校及学校的孩子都会有一个美好的前景。

People believe that our school and the children in our school will both have a good prospect．

2. 升级平淡句

用it作形式主语改写句⑦

It is believed that our school and the children in our school will both have a good prospect.

3. 衔接成美文

Our school has a good reputation in our city. That is because we launched a campaign to teach rhymes outdoors. Our headmaster insists that we have made a wise decision and he also insists that all the teachers should make thorough preparations for weekly lessons. Dozens of teachers are passionate about the campaign and they often bend to teach rhymes looking into the innocent children's eyes gently. Besides, the inspectors from our province thought highly of our school, for they hold the view that this way of learning rhymes is of great benefit to enhancing children's elegance. They even compare our school to sparkling diamonds. It is believed that our school and the children in our school will both have a good prospect.