外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第1册Unit5 Revealing nature课时学案

这是一份外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第1册Unit5 Revealing nature课时学案，共22页。


①(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ) his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected(suspect) f drug dealing．
②One f the suspects(suspect) resigned after being suspected f theft．
汤姆的朋友怀疑他偷了她的手机，这让汤姆非常难过。
③Tm's friend suspected that he had stlen her mbile phne, which made Tm very upset．(suspect that)
④Tm's friend suspected him f stealing her mbile phne, which made Tm very upset．(suspect sb．f)
suspect sb．f (ding) sth．怀疑某人(做了)某事
suspect sb．as/t be ...怀疑某人是……，猜想某人是……
suspect that ...怀疑/猜想……
suspect his neighbur f stealing his mney 怀疑他的邻居偷了他的钱
suspect him t be/as a thief怀疑他是小偷
be suspected f causing ver 200 deaths 被怀疑造成200多人死亡
①Fish stcks in the Baltic are in decline．
②The number f turists t the resrt declined by 10% last year．
③She declined t have(have) lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well．
④(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)As the ecnmy was in decline/n the decline(由于经济衰退), sme peple in the twn had lst their jbs．
decline by/t 减少了/减少到……
decline t d sth．拒绝做某事
in decline＝n the decline 在衰退，在下降，走下坡路
the ecnmic decline 经济衰退
a sharp decline in ppulatin 人口急剧下降
①Blamed(blame)fr the breakdwn f the schl cmputer netwrk, Alice was in lw spirits．
②The plice believe mre than ne persn is t blame(blame) fr the fire．
③Lts f peple find it hard t get up in the mrning, and put the blame n the alarm clck．
④Dn't always blame yur wn failure n thers(把你的失败归咎于别人)．Smetimes yu yurself are t blame(要怪你自己)．
blame sb．/sth．fr sth．因……而责备某人/事
blame sth．n sb．把某事怪到某人头上
be t blame (fr) 应受指责
get/take the blame fr...为……承担责任
lay/ put the blame n sb．把某事归咎于某人
be blamed fr s many mistakes 由于这么多错误而受到责备
①(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number f birds．
②His passin fr traditinal Chinese culture drve him t cme(cme) t China．
③The children in the twn ften made fun f her, which drve her crazy(这让她发疯)．
drive ff 驱车离去；驶去
drive 迫使……离开
drive sb．t/int ...迫使某人进入(某状态)
drive sb．t d sth．迫使某人做某事
drive sb．crazy/mad 把某人逼得发疯/发狂
drive the car away 把车开走了
drive him t despair 逼得他走投无路
drive him t ask fr help 迫使他求助
①It seems as if everybdy else knew abut the truth except me．
②With the develpment f sciety, we seem t be lsing(lse) a lt f traditin．
③The little girl shwed n anxiety befre the cmpetitin．She seemed t have prepared(prepare) fr it pretty well．
④It seemed that the runway was extremely lng fr yung children(跑道似乎对于小孩子来说极其漫长), nt t mentin a child with a heart disease．
It seems (t sb．) that/as if ...(某人)看起来好像……
There seem(s) t be ...看起来有……
seem (t be) ＋adj．/n．看起来好像……
seem t d/t be ding/t have dne ...看起来要做……/正在做……/已经做了……
It seems that sme teenagers think that they lk cl when they smke．
好像有些青少年认为他们抽烟时看起来很酷。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．Tm seemed t be ding(d) his hmewrk when his mther came in．
2．S far, the plice have caught several suspects(suspect) f the crime．
3．It was the prfessr rather than his assistant that was t blame(blame) fr what had happened in the lab．
4．When asked fr cmments, the spkespersn declined t say(say)anything abut the matter．
5．Blamed(blame) fr the accident, the driver had been fined a great deal．
6．Suspecting(suspect) the traveler f carrying drugs, the Custms fficial stpped him and went thrugh his suitcase．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．It makes me very sad, because I see things are n the decline．
2．Farmers usually spray pesticides t drive away insects t prtect their crps．
3．Yu shuldn't put the blame n thers．Yu shuld reflect n yur wn actin．
4．The plice suspected him f hlding ut n infrmatin imprtant t the case．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The new test shuld enable dctrs t detect (detect) the disease early．
2．The twins have quite different characteristics(character)．
3．(2022·全国乙卷)At present it is expected t generate(generate) ￡240m fr the year ending in April 2019, which will g t schl sprts．
4．Asia and Eurpe, being tw different areas, are linked(link) tgether by muntains and rivers．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．(2022·全国甲卷)Hwever, after I went t high schl, smehw I became distant frm him．
2．(2021·北京卷)When yu sleep，yur brain srts thrugh everything that happened during the day, trying t link new experiences t ld memries．
3．This kind f gat, which is native t China, has tw lng hrns．
4．An argument between friends desn't necessarily mean that their relatinship itself is in questin．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Stries like that are mre cmmn in parts f the wrld where multigeneratinal living is mre firmly rted．A
A．根深蒂固的 B．筋疲力尽的 C．稳固的
2．(2020·天津卷)We ffered t give Sharn a ride hme, but she declined, saying that she felt like walking．C
A．减少 B．衰落
C．婉言谢绝
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)She wndered if centuries f diving culd have led t the evlutin f physical characteristics that made the task easier fr them．
本句是复合句，if centuries f diving culd have led t the evlutin f physical characteristics是if引导的宾语从句；that made the task easier fr them是that引导的定语从句修饰先行词the evlutin f physical characteristics。
[尝试解答]她想知道数个世纪的潜水是否会导致身体特征的进化，从而使他们更容易完成这项任务。
2．(2020·天津5月卷)Many peple feel like they need a sense f cultural belnging, which is smething that studying yur rts and being pen-minded t the evlutin f yur culture can prvide．
本句是复合句，they need a sense f cultural belnging是省略that的宾语从句；逗号后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a sense f cultural belnging；that studying yur rts and being pen-minded t the evlutin f yur culture can prvide是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词smething。
[尝试解答]许多人感觉他们需要一种文化归属感，这是研究根基和对文化演变持开放态度所能提供的东西。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
When my uncle was yung, he answered the call and went t that 1．distant (distance) island with his classmates．He tk sme seeds with him．On 2．arriving (arrive) at the beautiful island, he became interested in the plants native t the island．He ften bserved them in his spare time．A few years later, mst f his classmates returned 3．t the city, while my uncle chse t stay n that island．My grandfather was s angry that he 4．blamed(blame) him fr it many times n the phne．Hwever, my uncle didn't change his mind．My grandfather even cnsidered him as a disgrace t the whle family．
My uncle wrked hard in the days．In his free time, he went n studying the characteristics f thse plants．He even had sme 5．samples (sample)placed in his bedrm．Just at that time he began t think abut hw they evlved frm their ancestrs．Althugh n incme 6．was generated(generate) frm his study, he was crazy abut it．He ften used sme primitive methds t carry ut his experiments，7．detecting (detect) hw the seeds grew int sme tall plants．There was a time 8．when the number f thse plants was n the decline．He managed t find ut 9．the reasn and came up with a new way t slve the prblem．Later, he achieved a lt in this field．Many peple had suspected him f his talent, but he succeeded! He was 10．abslutely (abslute)a legend in my mind!
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tm打算去吉林旅游，请你给他写封邮件，推荐一个旅游景点，内容包括：
1．推荐理由；
2．表达希望。
注意：词数80左右。
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【参考范文】
Dear Tm，
Learning that yu will head fr Jilin fr a trip, I'd like t recmmend Munt Changbai as yur first chice．
Nt nly is Munt Changbai a famus turist attractin but als China's largest nature reserve．The height f the land ranges 700 meters abve sea level t ver 2, 000 meters．Apart frm that, it is hme t a great variety f rare plants and animals．In additin, the way that yu walk in the muntain and bathe in the ht water pls makes yu feel gd．Tianchi is claimed t be the attractin highly appreciated in the district．
I hpe yu will have fun explring Munt Changbai at first hand．
Yurs，
Li Hua
动作描写之hand动“手”
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用与hand相关的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①一只小蝴蝶正发疯似的扇动翅膀，却无法从地面上飞起来。
A single butterfly was crazily fluttering its wings，but it culd nt get ff the grund．
②它就在一辆卡车的轮胎前面。
It was right in frnt f a truck's tire．
③我想都没想就下了车，举起手不让卡车司机往前开，然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。
Withut thinking I gt ut f my car, held my hand up s the truck driver wuldn't mve frward，and bent dwn t lk at the butterfly．(动作描写)
④我发现它的一条腿陷进了看上去像苏打水的水洼里。
I fund ne f its legs was stuck in what lked like sda．
⑤我俯下身，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心里。
I reached dwn and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I culd．(动作描写)
⑥我托起它的腿，它立刻变得自由了。我张开双手，它便朝明亮的太阳飞去了。
I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was free．I pened my hands and it flew twards the shining sun．(动作描写)
⑦而我的目光似乎更加明亮了。我看着它，心里感到轻快了不少。
My wn eyes shne brighter and my wn heart felt lighter as I watched it．(情感描写)
课时分层作业(二十三)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇（限时6分钟）
(2022·南京市模拟考试)
With the wrld's attentin n vaccines (疫苗)，nw it feels like a gd mment t sing the praises f an ften frgtten cntributr t their develpment．Three hundred years ag this mnth，Lady Mary Wrtley Mntagu gt her daughter inculated (接种) against smallpx，making her child the first persn in the West t be prtected in this way．Withut Mntagu's willingness t adpt a practice she had learned frm ther cultures，the intrductin f vaccines arund 80 years later wuld never have taken place．
Mntagu first witnessed inculatin when she accmpanied her husband t Turkey．Inculatin had started in Asia，prbably in China，as early as the 10th century AD．Mntagu bserved hw lder wmen in Turkey tk a tiny amunt f pus (脓) frm a persn with smallpx．They then used needles t make cuts n peple's wrists and ankles and added the pus t their bldstream．This helped peple gain immunity frm future infectin．
Like ther visitrs t the cuntry，Mntagu tk steps t ensure that her sn was inculated．This wrked well，but she knew that trying it in England wuld be far mre challenging．Inculatin perfrmed by unlicensed amateurs wuld threaten dctrs' prfessinal standing and ptentially rb them f valuable incme．Sme peple als disagree with the practice，as they saw it as ging against nature．
Back in England，Mntagu bserved the increased severity f smallpx infectins．Eventually，in April 1721，she decided t use the Turkish practice t have her daughter inculated，because she believed that the rewards wuld utweigh the risks．After a safe time had passed fllwing the inculatin，Mntagu allwed dctrs t examine her daughter．
Dctrs in Britain gradually accepted the practice．Abut 80 years later，a pineering physician fund smallpx vaccines t destry smallpx cmpletely．As early as last century，academics argued that Mntagu was n mre than an enthusiastic amateur．In truth，she made a vital scientific cntributin twards finding the cure fr smallpx．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。三百年前，英国的Mary Wrtley Mntagu在土耳其目睹了当地妇女接种天花疫苗后，决定将这项技术带回英国，给女儿接种天花疫苗。她克服重重阻力，终于成功为女儿接种，并得到了当地医生的认可和推广。
1．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The rigin f smallpx inculatin．
B．Mntagu's first access t inculatin．
C．The benefits frm smallpx inculatin．
D．Turkish wmen's inventin f inculatin．
B [段落大意题。通读第二段可知，该段首句“Mntagu first witnessed inculatin when she accmpanied her husband t Turkey．”为第二段的主题句；结合下文内容可知，该段主要讲述了Mntagu在土耳其目睹当地人预防天花的经过，故B项正确。]
2．Mntagu fund it difficult t try inculatin in England because ．
A．it was against human nature
B．it might harm dctrs' interests
C．it was beynd dctrs' abilities
D．it might shake sme peple's belief
B [细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Inculatin perfrmed by unlicensed amateurs wuld threaten dctrs' prfessinal standing and ptentially rb them f valuable incme．”可知，由无执照的业余医师进行接种会威胁到医生的职业地位并有可能剥夺他们宝贵的收入。据此可知，在英国接种天花疫苗很困难是因为这损害了当地医生的利益，故B项正确。]
3．What led dctrs in Britain t accept inculatin?
A．The increased severity f smallpx infectins．
B．A physician's discvery f smallpx vaccines．
C．The result f Mntagu's daughter's inculatin．
D．Mntagu's fcus n its rewards rather than its risks．
C [细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“After a safe time had passed fllwing the inculatin，Mntagu allwed dctrs t examine her daughter．”可知，在接种疫苗后的一段安全时间过后，Mntagu同意医生为她的女儿进行检查。根据第五段首句“Dctrs in Britain gradually accepted the practice．”可知，英国医生逐渐接受了接种天花疫苗。据此可知，由于Mntagu给她的女儿成功接种了天花疫苗，故英国医生开始接受接种疫苗。故C项正确。]
eq \a\vs4\al(B) 篇 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·太原市模拟考试)
Mre than half a trillin dllars．That's the estimated value f all the stuff that U．S．shppers bught last year nly t return it—mre than the ecnmy f Israel r Austria．We tried new brands with unfamiliar sizes after seeing them n shrt vide platfrms．We verbught fr the hlidays，and we shpped verly nline，where return is between tw and five times mre likely than that frm stres．
Where des it all g? Take the blanket I bught n hliday sales fr example．I pened the package，nly t discver it was just t small fr my new sfa．S I returned it．Srry，blanket！What will happen t it?
“Yur blanket is very likely t be in a landfill，”says Hitendra Chaturvedi，a supply chain management prfessr at Arizna State University．“That is what cnsumers dn't realize—the life f the returned prduct is a very，very sad path．” Value is the big threshld (门槛)：Is the prduct wrth the cst f shipping back and paying smene t inspect，clean，repair r test it? Experts estimate that retailers (零售商) thrw away abut 25% f their returned prducts．Every year，returned prducts in the U．S．create almst 6 billin punds f landfill waste．
Many thers get resld in discunt and utlet stres．Sme g t sellers n websites．Sme get dnated t charities r get recycled．“These ptins have increased ver the past decade，allwing mre and mre returned prducts t find a new hme，”says Marcus Shen，chief perating fficer f B-Stck，a platfrm where retailers can resell their returned prducts ften t smaller stres．
As cmpanies cmpete n flexible return plicies，technlgy is als slwly playing a part：helping shppers buy the right size sweater r picture a new blanket inside their rm．Mst imprtantly，Shen says，shppers themselves are getting mre and mre cmfrtable with buying stuff that's nt exactly brand new．
“The idea f that is n lnger scary fr us，right？”he says．On his hliday return agenda is an electric，self-heating cffee mug that he has never pened，and he feels cnfident it will find a happy new buyer．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。过度网购导致退货的可能性是实体店的二到五倍，如何处理这些被退回的商品？有的被扔到垃圾填埋场，这导致了大量的资源浪费；有的被打折出售；有的被捐赠给慈善机构或被回收利用等。
4．What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A．The challenge facing the American ecnmy．
B．The urgency t cut dwn n nline shpping．
C．The returning prblem caused by verbuying nline．
D．The cst f finding new hmes fr returned gds．
C [段落大意题。通读第一段可知，该段尾句“We verbught frm stres．”为本段主旨句，据此可知，该段主要介绍了过度网购导致的退货问题，故C项正确。]
5．Why d sme returned prducts end up in landfills?
A．It's required by the return plicies．
B．It saves retailers 6 billin punds a year．
C．It's impssible t put them t gd use．
D．It's mre ecnmically efficient fr retailers．
D [细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Value is the r test it？”可知，价值是判断如何处理被退回产品的重要门槛，即被退回的产品是否值运费、检验费、清洁费、修理费或检测费等，故一些被退回的产品被扔进垃圾填埋场是因为对于零售商来说这样做更经济有效。]
6．Hw des technlgy cntribute t lessening returned prducts?
A．By helping shppers make better decisins．
B．By restring the newness in returned gds．
C．By imprving the return plicymaking prcess．
D．By drawing pictures f the gds fr the shppers．
A [细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“As cmpanies their rm．”可知，技术在减少退货方面慢慢发挥了作用：能帮助购物者买到尺寸合适的毛衣，或者在屋内用图片显示一条新毯子。据此可知，技术可以帮助购物者作出更好的选择。]
7．Which f the fllwing examples can indicate a desirable end result fr returned prducts?
A．Items n shrt vide platfrms．
B．The cffee mug．
C．The blanket．
D．A right size sweater．
B [细节理解题。根据尾段特别是第二句“On his hliday happy new buyer．”可知，自动加热的电咖啡杯从未被打开过，他很自信杯子能找到一个满意的新买家。据此可知，自动加热的电咖啡杯的例子能显示被退回的产品的理想的最终结果。]
eq \a\vs4\al(C) 篇 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·海口市高考调研考试)
When mst f us think f sand，we immediately think f sunny beaches and summer hlidays．But actually it's in pretty much everything that surrunds us in ur daily life．Frm the walls f ur hmes t the glass bttles in ur kitchens and even the mbile phnes in ur hands，sand is the secnd mst used resurce in the wrld after water: it accunts fr mre than tw-thirds f everything that's being dug ut f the grund．But there isn't a limitless supply．In fact，a UN reprt says we might be running ut f it．
Accrding t the reprt，we use an estimated 15 billin tns f sand every year in the cnstructin industry alne．That's enugh t build a 20m×20m wall arund the equatr every year．Hwever，sand can take tens f thusands f years t frm: the prcess starts with rck being erded(侵蚀) in the muntains and ends，eventually，with sand being in river beds and n the seaflr．
Sand is heavy and difficult t transprt，s in develping cuntries，sand is ften mined frm the nearest cnvenient surce，and quite ften that means a river bed r beach．But beaches and rivers are delicately balanced ecsystems and when a large amunt f sand is remved，the balance is upset．The smallest fish，which eat rganic matters n the sand in river beds，is frm the base f the fd chain in a river．If this sand is remved，s is the surce f fd fr the bttm feeders．All rganisms in a fd chain share the jys and the srrws．Thus，when they disappear，s des the fd fr the larger fish which wuld have been caught and eaten，r sld by fishermen．
It is high time we tk int cnsideratin the big prblems cncerning the tiny things．Mre and mre cnservatinists are calling fr alternatives t replace sand especially in the cnstructin industry．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了一提到沙子，大家立马会想到沙滩和夏日假期，但是实际上沙子的用途非常广泛。于是，有人认为沙子是取之不尽的。但是，根据联合国的一份报告，大自然中的沙子需要很长时间才能形成，人们采沙的速度远快于此。大自然中的沙子快要用光了，这将影响鱼类的生存，需要引起我们的注意。
8．Why are the things in ur daily life mentined in the beginning?
A．T shw the uses f sand．
B．T indicate ur relatinship with nature．
C．T intrduce ur lifestyles．
D．T stress the cnvenience f mdern life．
A [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“sand is the secnd mst used resurce in the wrld after f the grund”可知，提到这些东西的目的是说明沙子的用途广泛。]
9．What des the UN reprt imply?
A．Sand is actually ur mst used natural resurce．
B．Sand is used mre quickly than it's frmed．
C．The cnstructin industry desn't use sand wisely．
D．The prblem f wasting sand is wrsening．
B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Accrding t the reprt，we use an estimated 15 billin tns f sand every year in the cnstructin industry frm”可知，作者进行了数据对比，这份报告暗示我们使用沙子的速度远超过沙子形成的速度。]
10．What des the underlined phrase “the bttm feeders” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The river beds． B．The fishermen．
C．The larger fish． D．The smallest fish．
D [语义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The smallest is the surce f fd fr the bttm feeders．”可看出，最小的鱼是食物链的底端即the bttm feeders。]
11．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．The Wrld Is Running Out f Sand
B．Alternatives t Replace Sand Will Be Fund Sn
C．Sand Mining Is Unfriendly t Nature
D．Sand Is in Need f Immediate Cnservatin
A [标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段中的“But there isn't a limitless supply．In fact，a UN reprt says we might be running ut f it．”可知，本篇主要是说沙子这一资源快消耗完了。]
Ⅱ．完形填空 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时12分钟）)
(2022·济南三模)
Chle Smith is a 6-year-ld girl frm Atlanta，Gergia．One day，while taking a walk with her father near their hme，she 1 smething shiny under a pile f rubbish．She picked up the 2 t take hme，as she ften did n her treasure-hunting walks．Chle was later 3 t discver she had fund a stlen Olympic gld medal．
The medal belnged t frmer caneist (划艇运动员) Je Jacbi，wh wn gld while 4 fr Team USA in the 1992 Barcelna Olympic Games．The medal，alng with ther persnal belngings，was 5 in May f 2016 when smene brke int Jacbi's car．Thugh plice managed t 6 sme f his stlen items，they hadn't been able t find his 7 Olympic medal．It may have been lst frever，if nt fr a 6-year-ld girl's treasure-hunting 8 ．
Chle's dad had seen Jacbi's stry n the news，and 9 realized it was his stlen prperty．He fund Jacbi's email and sent him pictures f the treasure．After 10 the medal，Jacbi was astnished，just speechless．
Chle was 11 t give it back after speaking with Jacbi n the phne． 12 ，Jacbi prmised t speak t her class when schl begins again this fall．The 13 f this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his belved pssessin is 14 ．When we talk abut character and ding the 15 thing，Chle represents the Olympic values in every sense f the wrd．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小女孩克洛伊在散步时发现了前划艇运动员被盗的奥运金牌，并还给了他。
1．A．sught B．buried
C．nticed D．drpped
C [根据上文“One day，while taking a walk with her father near their hme”和下文“She picked up”可知，此处是指她注意到一堆垃圾下面有一个闪闪发光的东西。故选C。]
2．A．waste B．bject
C．material D．antique
B [根据上文“smething shiny under a pile f rubbish”可知，她并不知道这是什么东西。故选B。]
3．A．embarrassed B．satisfied
C．frightened D．shcked
D [根据下文“she had fund a stlen Olympic gld medal”可知，克洛伊是震惊的。故选D。]
4．A．cmpeting B．applying
C．caching D．preparing
A [这枚奖牌属于前划艇运动员Je Jacbi，他在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会上代表美国队获得金牌。故选A。]
5．A．brken B．stlen
C．replaced D．deserted
B [根据上文“she had fund a stlen Olympic gld medal”可知，这枚奖章以及其他个人物品被盗。故选B。]
6．A．purchase B．register
C．preserve D．recver
D [尽管警方设法找回了他的一些失窃物品，但还是没能找到他珍贵的奥运奖牌。recver“追回；找回”；purchase“购买”；register“注册”；preserve“保存”。故选D。]
7．A．secured B．prized
C．advertised D．priced
B [参见上题解析。故选B。secured“有担保的”；prized“珍贵的，宝贵的”；advertised“广告的”；priced“附有定价的”。]
8．A．prject B．decisin
C．habit D．idea
C [根据上文“as she ften did n her treasure-hunting walks”可知，此处是指一个6岁女孩的寻宝习惯。故选C。]
9．A．quickly B．gradually
C．really D．carefully
A [根据下“He fund Jacbi's email and sent him pictures f the treasure．”可知，克洛伊的爸爸很快就意识到这是他被偷的财产。故选A。]
10．A．identifying B．btaining
C．evaluating D．investigating
A [根据上文“He fund Jacbi's email and sent him pictures f the treasure．”可知，此处是指Jacbi从照片上辨认出自己的奖牌。故选A。identify“辨认出”；btain“获得”；evaluate“评价”；investigate“调查”。]
11．A．srry B．eager
C．upset D．hesitant
B [根据下文“Chle represents the Olympic values in every sense f the wrd”可知，克洛伊渴望把金牌还给Jacbi。故选B。]
12．A．In additin B．In fact
C．In return D．In advance
C [根据下文“Jacbi prmised t speak t her class when schl begins again this fall”可知，此处是指作为对克洛伊的回报。故选C。in return“作为回报”；in advance“提前”。]
13．A．purpse B．reprt
C．attempt D．stry
D [根据下文“this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his belved pssessin”可知，此处是指这个小女孩让一个奥运会选手和他心爱的私人物品团聚的故事。故选D。]
14．A．heart-warming B．breath-taking
C．eye-catching D．life-changing
A [根据上文“this little girl reuniting an Olympian with his belved pssessin”可知，这个故事很暖心。故选A。heart-warming“暖心的”；breath-taking“令人叹为观止的”； eye-catching“引人注目的”； life-changing“改变人生的”。]
15．A．imprtant B．simple
C．interesting D．right
D [根据下文“Chle represents the Olympic values in every sense f the wrd”可知，此处是指做正确的事情。故选D。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时13分钟）)
(2022·武汉市武昌区质量检测)
假设你是晨光中学高三学生李华，你校创建了英语微信公众号“Vice f Chen Guang”，请你写一则广告号召同学们关注该公众号。内容包括：
1．介绍该公众号的内容；
2．号召同学们关注订阅。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：微信公众号WeChat public accunt
Subscribe t Our WeChat Public Accunt
Bys and girls f Chen Guang High Schl，we are prud t infrm yu that____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Subscribe t Our WeChat Public Accunt
Bys and girls f Chen Guang High Schl，we are prud t infrm yu that ur schl's WeChat public accunt，“Vice f Chen Guang” has been established．Each week，ur dedicated staff will present yu with a new issue，filled with selected news bth at hme and abrad，with insights and analyses n the current events frm students' and teachers' perspectives．At the same time，a list f majr events and ther imprtant dates will be prvided，such as schlarship deadlines，sprts matches，and club activities，s that yu culd mark them n yur calendar in case f missing anything．
Please subscribe，and let us help yu stay n tp f all the infrmatin that will prve t be vital in leading a memrable high schl life．
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·广东省七校联考)Meghan ndded seriusly, eyes filled with held-back tears．
2．(心理描写)(2022·济南市模拟)“Fascinating，” I thught, feeling like a man wh discvered a buried treasure in his wn backyard．
3．(人物描写)(2022·济宁市模拟)Alice had yellw hair, skin which was as white as milk, and eyes as blue as the sky．
(2022·邵阳市模拟)She exaggerated(夸大) the matter, added her wn spice t it and made it the httest tpic in the schl．It was like smene had stabbed a knife in my back．After she revealed my secret, everyne at schl started laughing at me and gazing at me wherever I passed．
核心单词检测
1．(2022·浙江1月卷)When the answer was n, she declined(decline) the invitatin．
2．(2021·天津卷)Art generates(generate) mney and hlds significant emtinal and cultural value within cmmunities．
3．(2020·江苏卷)Just befre and an hur after each wrkut, the scientists tk additinal samples(sample) f the men's bld and fat tissue．
4．In reality, experts believe that the illness is linked(link) t the use f chemical pesticide．
5．It is yu as well as yur wife that are t blame(blame) fr yur sn's bad perfrmance at schl．
派生单词检测
1．His prblems are deeply rted in his childhd experiences．He had a rtless childhd mving frm place t place．(rt)
2．The plice suspected that the tw men caught yesterday were cnnected with anther case．They were mre suspicius．(suspect)
3．During the meal he spke with characteristic enthusiasm, and characteristically，he paid fr us．(character)
4．Small quantities f pisn were detected in the dead man's stmach．The detectin f crime is nt always easy．(detect)
5．It has been cnfirmed that the three species evlved frm a single ancestr and the evlutin tk a lng time．(evlve)
高频短语检测
answer the call，f all time，in questin，be crwded with，a variety f，(be) native t，drive
1．(2022·全国甲卷)Gffin's cckats, a kind f small parrt native t Australasia, have been shwn t have similar shape-recgnitin abilities t a human tw-year-ld．
2．(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife．
3．Mzart is regarded t be ne f the mst talented musicians f all time．
4．Yu are expected t answer the call with immediate actin withut hesitatin．
5．The waiting rm is crwded with passengers waiting fr the bus t cme，s it is very nisy．
重点句式检测
1．从观众的反应来看，这次演出相当成功。 (主语从句)
It seemed that the perfrmance was quite a success frm the respnse f the audience．
2．据说来自其他学校的一些教师和学生也将被邀请表演。(不定式作主补)
Sme teachers and students frm ther schls are said t be invited t give perfrmances as well．
3．这款软件改变了我们的交友方式。(定语从句)
This sftware has changed the way (that/in which) we make friends．
1
suspect [课本义]v．猜想，怀疑，觉得 [增补义]n．嫌疑人
2
decline [课本义]v．减少 [增补义]v．下降；衰落；婉言谢绝 n．减少；下降；衰落，衰败
3
blame [课本义]v．责怪，指责；把……归咎于 [增补义]n．责备；过失
4
驱走；驶离
5
[教材原句]It seemed their beaks had evlved accrding t what fd was available n that particular island．
它们的喙似乎是根据所在岛屿上可觅得的食物进化而来的。
积累
常诵
①hld ne's hand 抓住某人的手 ②shake hands with 与……握手 ③cup ne's hands 将……捧在手心 ④pen ne's hands 张开双手 ⑤hand in hand 手拉手 ⑥raise/put up ne's hand 举手 ⑦hld ut ne's hand 伸出手 ⑧take ne's hand 牵某人的手 ⑨spread ne's hands 摊开双手