2025届高考英语一轮复习：（外研版）选择性必修第三册　Unit 6 Nature in words（课件PPT+学案）

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secrecy n.保密，秘密状态shaving n.刮胡子flush v.(使)发红plum n.李子；梅子faintly adv.微弱地；模糊地
dispse v.排列，布置sparkle n.闪耀，闪光redden v.(使)变红glare n.刺眼的强光flake n.小薄片
weathercck n.(公鸡形)风标church n.教堂rhyme n.儿歌，童谣alabaster n.雪花石膏gse n.鹅
feather n.羽毛blm v.开花bleak adj.阴冷的；阴郁的fade v.逐渐消失；褪色rchard n.果园
cluster n.串，丛，簇wheat n.小麦pile v.堆放，摞起tinge v.着淡色于……wagn n.四轮运货车
reap v.收割(庄稼)backyard n.后院mribund adj.垂死的，奄奄一息的tremble v.颤抖，发抖thrb v.生机勃勃；热闹
chrus n.合唱曲rbin n.知更鸟catbird n.猫鹊dve n.鸽子jay n.松鸦
wren n.鹪鹩(一种褐色小鸟)marsh n.沼泽，湿地fable n.寓言alert v.提醒，使(某人)意识到knwingly adv.故意地
gypsy mth舞毒蛾psthumus adj.死后获得的marine adj.海洋的diamnd n.钻石
insist v.坚称，坚决认为prspect n.开阔的景观，景色enhance v.改进；增强sweep v.吹过，掠过ban v.禁止，取缔
dzen number一打；许多thrugh adj.仔细的；缜密的precise adj.精确的；一丝不苟的launch n.推出，发起reputatin n.名誉，名望
weekly adj.一周一次的，每周的→week n.星期，一周inspectr n.检查员，巡视员→inspect v.检查，巡视→inspectin n.检查；查看；视察
bend v.变弯曲→bent adj.弯曲的inncent adj.天真无邪的→inncence n.天真无邪；无辜
charm n.魅力，魔力→charming adj.迷人的gentle adj.轻柔的；温和的→gently adv.轻柔地；温和地
puzzled adj.困惑的，无法理解的→puzzle n.谜；不解之谜 v.迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
elegance n.优美；简洁→elegant adj.优美的，优雅的；简练的，简洁的→elegantly adv.优雅地passinate adj.具有强烈信念的→passin n.强烈情感；激情
diligence /'dɪlɪdʒəns/ n.勤奋；用功→diligent /'dɪlɪdʒənt/ adj.勤勉的；刻苦的deputy /'depjuti/ n.副手；代理(人)cnfer /kən'fɜː(r)/ vi.& vt.协商；交换意见；授予
hindrance /'hɪndrəns/ n.造成妨碍的人(或事物)；阻碍tipte /'tɪptəʊ/ n.脚尖 vi.踮着脚走；蹑手蹑脚地走n tipte踮着脚；蹑手蹑脚fr sth’s sake 为某事本身的缘故；鉴于某事本身的价值
excessively /ɪk'sesɪvli/ adv.过于；过多地→excessive /ɪk'sesɪv/ adj.过度的；过多的all-rund /ˌɔːl'raʊnd/ adj.全面的；全能的；多才多艺的cnslidatin /kənˌsɒlɪ'deɪʃn/ n.巩固；加强→cnslidate /kən'sɒlɪdeɪt/ vt.& vi.使加强；使巩固
deprive /dɪ'praɪv/ vt.剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有→deprivatin /ˌdeprɪ'veɪʃn/ n.贫困；丧失；剥夺 sth剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有
talk away喋喋不休，不断地说cme arund/rund短暂访问break ut爆发alert sb t sth提醒，使某人意识到某事cause harm t对……造成危害urge sb t d sth督促某人做某事
becme a target fr成为……的目标stand by坚持，信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言)；支持at the risk f冒着……的危险dzens f几十；很多
把……视为；把……当作rather than而不是
The fact is，hwever，that the snw was as strange and fascinating t me as it was t them.(that引导表语从句)事实上，这场雪于我而言，也是同样的奇异，同样的迷人。
Then the sun came ut，and by the time I had sat dwn t breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snw with delicate pinks.(by the time引导的时间状语从句)接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
This is nt s much because f the quality f her arguments，strng thugh they are，but because f the beauty and elegance f her writing.()这并不都是因为她书中高质量的论点是多么强有力，而是因为她美丽和高雅的文笔让读者喜欢。
1.dispse n.______
7.alert n.___________
提醒，使(某人)意识到
1. v.禁止，取缔2. adj.仔细的；缜密的3. n.推出，发起4. n.名誉，名望5. v.坚称，坚决认为6. v.改进；增强
7. adj.精确的；一丝不苟的8. number一打；许多
1. adj.一周一次的，每周的→ n.星期，一周2. n.检查员，巡视员→ v.检查，巡视→ n.检查；查看；视察
3. v.变弯曲→ adj.弯曲的4. adj.天真无邪的→ n.天真无邪；无辜
5. adj.困惑的，无法理解的→ n.谜；不解之谜 v.迷惑；使困惑→ adj.令人迷惑的6. n.优美；简洁→ adj.优美的，优雅的；简练的，简洁的→ adv.优雅地
1. n.勤奋；用功→ adj.勤勉的；刻苦的2.tipte n.______ sth’s sake ______________________________________4.all-rund sth_________________________
踮着脚走；蹑手蹑脚地走
为某事本身的缘故；鉴于某事本身的价值
全面的；全能的；多才多艺的
剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有
1. 喋喋不休，不断地说2. 提醒，使某人意识到某事3. 督促某人做某事4. 成为……的目标5. 冒着……的危险
alert sb t sth
urge sb t d sth
becme a target fr
at the risk f
1.All the prf prved his ，s the lawyer can certainly prve that he is .(inncence)2.The prblem me in the past few days，s wearing a lk n my face，I requested my passinate teacher t help slve it.(puzzle)3.He is a man wh is abut music and his is the mtivatin fr his musical career.(passin)
has puzzled
4.His persnality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates t help thers.His is undeniable.(charm)5.T make him less nervus，I patted him n the shulder and gave him a smile.(gentle)
1.This hurricane this district and peple there suffered a is n dubt that peple will be in favr f the new was in a nightclub that a fire ，which made the wner break dwn.
break ut，cause harm t，stand by，dzens f，rather than
caused harm t
4.Mst f the scientists d the jb ut f their passin fr science _______ friends will never let yu dwn and will strngly yu when yu need encuragement.
1.我偏好长江之行的原因在于沿江的风景令人惊诧。(that引导表语从句)The reasn why I prefer the trip alng the Yangtze River is ___________ ___ .
scenery alng the river is amazing
2.他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。(by the time引导时间状语从句) ，he had already enjyed a reputatin as a wnderful yung musician.3.那些需要帮助的人想要的不是你的同情，而是你的帮助。()What thse peple in need want t get is .
By the time he was a teenager
nt yur pity but yur help
Knwn as an inspectr，Mike insisted that he shuld make a weekly examinatin n the prductin prcedure f the factry 1._____________(careful).One mrning，he gt up，washed，shaved and then he went ut 2. (wrk).Suddenly，there was smething n the grund s he 3. (bend) dwn and fund sme feathers f gse.In the 4.__________(distant)，he heard the rhyme being sung frm the church.What 5. prspect！He sighed and cntinued his way t his cmpany.
There he saw sme cleaners sweeping the grund thrughly and several wrkers were busy 6. (unlad) sme piles f wheat frm the wagn.He was 7. (puzzle)；therefre，he questined them 8.____ they were ding in a gentle vice.The wrkers answered in a trembling vice that they did nthing wrng.Hwever，Mike was alerted t that and he fund dzens f faults in what they had said.He thught 9. his duty t prtect the reputatin f the cmpany and avid any 10._________(mistake) that wuld happen.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
·insist作“坚决要求；坚持主张”讲时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语 动词用“(shuld＋) d”；作“坚持说；坚持认为”讲时，其后的从句用陈 述语气。·insist n/upn (sb/sb’s) (ding) sth坚持要求(某人)(做)某事 insist n (ding) sth坚持(做)某事
(1)The dctr insisted that she (be) seriusly ill and that she ______ (perate) n immediately.
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)老师直视着我的眼睛，补充说：“只有坚持写作，你才能在写作上取得很大进步。”①Lking at me straight in the eye，my teacher added，“Yu can make great prgress in writing .” ②Lking at me straight in the eye，my teacher added，“________ .”(用倒装句改写)
nly if yu insist n writing
yu insist n writing can yu make great prgress in writing
vt.明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令
·ban sb frm ding sth禁止某人做某事·a ban n针对……的禁令·近义短语：prhibit/frbid sb frm ding sth禁止某人做某事 frbid sb t d sth禁止某人做某事
(1)Whales are prtected by an internatinal ban whaling.(2)(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)为了创建更干净的自习室环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。T create cleaner surrundings in the self-study rm，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________ .
banned/prhibited frm littering everywhere/everyne is frbidden frm littering/t litter everywhere
把……视为；把……当作 (regard n.注意，关注；关心；问候 vt.将……认为；看待 regardless adv.不管不顾地)
·with/in regard t关于 give ne’s regards t sb代某人向某人问候·regardless f 不管；不顾(侧重指不计后果和代价)
(1)If yu see yur gentle uncle，give him my (regard).
(2)不顾巨大的挑战，阿里(Ali)把跑步比赛当成一次为妹妹赢得一双新鞋的机会。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，阿里还是跳了起来，冲向终点线。至于结果，阿里赢得了三等奖，获得了新鞋，像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。 ，Ali the running race an pprtunity t win a new pair f shes fr his sister.Despite an unexpected fall during the race，Ali jumped t his feet and dashed twards the finish line. ，Ali wn third prize，gt the new shes，and flew t his hme like a bird.
Regardless f great challenges
With/In regard t the result
Then the sun came ut，and by the time I had sat dwn t breakfast it was shining bravely and flushing the snw with delicate pinks.接着太阳出来了，等到我坐下来吃早餐时，太阳的光彩已是绚烂夺目，给雪地添了一抹柔和的粉红色。
by the time＋从句(一般过去时)，主句时态为过去完成时。by the time＋从句(一般现在时)，主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。by the end f＋过去时间，句子时态为过去完成时。by the end f＋将来时间，句子时态为将来完成时。
by the time引导时间状语从句
(1)By the time this letter reaches yu，I (leave) the cuntry.(2)By the time the dctr arrived at the spt，the patient (die).(3)He (finish) reading Aesp’s Fables by the end f last year.(4)Next year he will be 22 and he will graduate frm Zhejiang University.＝ ，he will graduate frm Zhejiang University.(用by the time引导的时间状语从句改写)
will have left
had finished
By the time he is 22
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
(1)NASA plans t launch a satellite t study csmic rays. (2)He was pising himself t launch a final attack. (3)The new mdel will be launched in July.
______________
(1)He wuld nt stand by and let his pet prject be killed ff. (2)The trps are standing by and will nt withdraw. (3)We shuld stand by ur prmises under any circumstances.
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)He indicated the dr with a sweep f his arm.(2)Suddenly he fund himself awake and fully alert.
____________________________
挥动，舞动(手、臂等)
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Jhn，rather than his rmmates， (be) t blame fr the pllutin f the was really a prblem；n wnder the architect lked .(puzzle)3.And with a (tremble) hand，he drpped the letters int the pstbx.4. Superb news came that dzens f vlunteers had been assigned t dispse the garbage in the waterfrnt.
5.Althugh rejected，James insisted n (head) fr the manager’s ffice t explain what had happened.6.I reckn that children shuldn’t be banned frm (expse) t nature，which they will take inspiratin f us are (passin) abut btanical cncepts and learning them can bring us a sense f a campaign (launch) by physicians t raise peple’s awareness f physical and mental health.
being expsed
has been launched
1.得知你一直盼望着来中国旅游，我非常高兴。(mre than)_____________________________________________________________2.我写这封信是为了向你推荐四川，它被认为是一个旅游景点丰富的必去之地。(；过去分词短语作定语)_____________________________________________________________3.我坚持认为你应该去九寨沟看看，那里以美丽清澈的湖泊和建于2 000多年前的都江堰水利工程而闻名。(insist；定语从句)_____________________________________________________________
4.当你来中国的时候，我会尽我所能帮助你的旅行。(by the time引导的时间状语从句)_____________________________________________________________5.如果你对任何事情感到困惑，请毫不犹豫地与我联系。(be puzzled at)_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Mike，Hw is everything ging？I am mre than glad t learn that yu have been lking frward t traveling t China.As a cnsequence，I am writing t recmmend Sichuan Prvince regarded as a must-see place rich in turist attractins.I insist that yu shuld visit Jiuzhaigu which is famus fr its beautiful and clear lakes and the Dujiangyan Irrigatin Prject which was built ver 2,000 years ag.Bth f the tw places f interest are s well preserved that yu can have a feast fr yur eyes.In additin，by the time yu cme t China，I will d whatever I can t help with yur trip.
If yu are puzzled at anything，please cntact me withut hesitatin.I wish yu all the best n yur upcming adventure，and I truly hpe yu enjy yur visit t China.Lking frward t yur early reply!Yurs sincerely，Li Hua
日、月、星等自然环境描写
Munt Tai，a muntain f histrical and cultural significance，is lcated in the nrth f the city f Tai’an in Shandng Prvince，China.Munt Tai，ne f the “Five Great Muntains”，is ften regarded as the fremst f the five.① are amazed at the picturesque scenery f Munt Tai.②__________________________________________________________________________________________ (比喻句；with的复合结构).
Passinate visitrs
On the tp f the muntain
turists can enjy the beautiful sunrise，which is like a red face，with
their eyes sparkling with excitement
The sun changes frm red t bright red and then t glden.③__________ .
muntain is bathed in the glden sunlight