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外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第4册Unit1 Looking forwards课时学案
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这是一份外研版高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第4册Unit1 Looking forwards课时学案，共23页。
①(2022·全国乙卷)There are alternatives(alternative) t cnstant written cmmunicatin，such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat．
②Natural gas is anther abundant fuel that experts cnsider an alternative t gasline．
③We culd take the train r alternatively(alternative) g by plane．
④Smetimes，in rder t succeed，we_have_n_alternative_but_t_face_failure_bravely_and_learn_frm_it(我们别无选择只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训)．
an alternative t ……的替代品
have n alternative but t d sth．别无选择只好做某事
have the alternative f ding sth．有做某事的选择
alternatively adv．可供选择地；或者
use as many alternative energy resurces as pssible 尽可能多地使用替代能源
an alternative t traditinal teaching methds 传统的教学方法的替代者
①Raised in a pr family，he fund everything in the utside wrld ②arused his curisity．Hwever，as time went by，many prblems ③arse．When the sun ④rse in the east，he ⑤arse/rse frm his bed and began t deal with them．
⑥I'm writing t ask yu fr help because_unexpected_difficulties_arse_in_the_curse_f_adaptatin_fr_a_shrt_play(因为在改编短剧的过程中出现了未料到的困难)．
arise frm/ut f...由……产生/引起
rise(rse，risen，rising)v．升起；起身；增长；上升
raise(raised，raised，raising)v．举起；唤起；提高；饲养
aruse(arused，arused，arusing)v．唤醒；激起
injuries arising frm a rad accident 道路交通事故造成的伤害
arise at dawn every day 每天黎明即起
①Our circumstances(circumstance) are s desperate that it is uncertain whether we will ever return alive．
②Under/In any circumstances，his carelessness can result in serius accidents．
③Under/In_n_circumstances_did_I_expect(我绝对没有料到) that I wuld meet s many prblems when I decided t take the jb．(倒装句)
在……情况下
under/in n circumstances 决不，无论如何不(置于句首时句子要部分倒装)
depend n yur financial circumstances 根据你的经济状况
regardless f climatic circumstances 无论气候状况如何
①(2021·北京卷)My first impressin f the rganizatin was that it was nt ging t make enugh f a difference with the plans I had in mind．
②(2020·天津5月卷)My grandmther helped me believe that I culd accmplish whatever I put my mind t．
③I think it's high time that yu made up yur mind t_chse(chse) a career．
④I_made_up_my_mind_t_study_harder(我下定决心更加努力地学习) rather than waste precius time n smething useless．
make up ne's mind t d sth．下定决心做某事
change ne's mind改变主意
mind 记住……
mind 考虑；打算……
crss/cme t ne's mind 某人想到
read ne's mind 看出某人的心思
put ne's mind t 全神贯注；专心致志
can't persuade him t change his mind 不能说服他改变主意
keep/bear his kindness and help in mind frever 永远把他的善意和帮助记在心里
①(2021·全国甲卷)One f the grund rules f the swap shuld be that everyne must try n the clthes befre they take them—things always lk different when yu put them n．
②(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The next minute，the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire．
③(2020·天津卷)We can't put ff buying(buy) a new printer fr ur cmpany．The ne we have desn't wrk．
④We_will_put_ff_the_picnic_in_the_park_until_next_week(我们将把在公园里的野餐推迟到下周)，when the weather may be better．
put ff ding sth．推迟做某事
put frward 提出(意见、建议)
put n 穿上；上演
put away 将……收起，储存
put up with 容忍，忍受
put dwn 放下；写下；镇压
put aside 储存……备用；留下……供专用
put ut 扑灭
put up 搭建，提高，张贴
put thrugh 接通(电话)；完成
put ff their wedding 把他们的婚期推迟
put ff ging t the dentist 推迟看牙医
①(2020·天津5月卷)Cmpleted(cmplete) in 1931，the Empire State Building，the highest skyscraper until 1954，inspired the imaginatin f the wrld．
②Having_wrked(wrk) fr tw weeks，Tm still didn't finish his reprt befre the deadline．
③Seeing(see) thse pictures，she remembered her childhd．
④Having_graduated_frm_university(大学毕业后)，he went t America fr further educatin and gained a dctr's degree．
having dne是动词ing形式的完成式，通常作时间或原因状语，其动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
v．ing形式短语表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生。
过去分词作状语，表示被动关系， 不强调明显的时间先后。
Frm then n，I became ne f its keen readers，never missing a single issue f it．
从那时起，我成了它的忠实读者之一，从未错过任何一期。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．We will have t put ff ging(g) n vacatin until yu are better．
2．Therefre，we have t meet the challenges arising(arise) ut f the glbalizatin．
3．Having_arrived(arrive) early fr his date，Mark spent time reading the newspaper．
4．The agency will make travel arrangements fr yu．Alternatively(alternative)，yu can rganize yur wn transprt．
5．What I care abut is whether my parents can make up their minds t_g(g) n the jurney．
6．Our schl has recently btained the latest multimedia equipment，allwing students t learn efficiently under special circumstances(circumstance)．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．It is believed that accidents ften arise frm carelessness in ur daily life．
2．Under/In the circumstances，it seems better nt t tell him abut the accident．
3．The Internet als prvides us with a cheap alternative t cmmunicating with thers．
4．We put ff the cnference in rder t better cpe with the cmplex situatin．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2022·全国甲卷)We cntinued t_date(date)，thugh neither f us brught up the future．
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅱ)We ffer schlarships t lwincme schls and yuth rganizatins，subject t availability．Participatin(participate) in a pstvisit survey is required．
3．(2020·天津卷)Detective(detect) Ashley Jnes wrks at a plice department in England．
4．Hearing the news，she felt a strange mixture(mix) f excitement and fear．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．It is a pity that yu shuld pass up such a gd pprtunity t g t university．
2．The by wanted t jin the club but was turned dwn because he was t yung．
3．It is imprtant t weigh up the prs and cns befre the final decisin is made．
4．I will take a leaf frm his bk，fr it's clear t see hw he learned t becme a fluent English speaker．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)It's jawdrpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away—frm “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans．C
A．拒绝接受 B．不录用 C．(因质量差而)废弃
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Nw a team f researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University f Zurich, Switzerland，has fund hw and why this trend arse．B
A．(由……)引起 B．出现，产生 C．起床
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
(2021·北京卷)In preClassical Greece，fr instance，peple“crrected”fficial calendars by shifting dates frward r backward t reflect the change f seasn．
本句是一个复杂的简单句，by shifting dates frward r backward为“by ding”结构作状语，t reflect the change f seasn为不定式短语作目的状语。
[尝试翻译]例如在古希腊，人们通过向前或向后调整日期以反映季节的变化来“纠正”官方的日历。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
My biggest 1．ambitin(ambitius) in my byhd was t be a crrespndent and t be able t cver events arund the wrld．T this end，I made up my mind 2．t_study(study) hard and actively participated in varius activities rganized by the schl．Frtunately，I 3．was_admitted (admit) t jurnalism majr by a famus university．During my cllege life，I didn't pass 4．up any chance t study and exercise，and tried t make myself a 5．qualified_(qualify) jurnalist．6．Hwever，after graduatin，my parents insisted that I becme a writer because I was gd at writing detective stries and 7．histrical(histry) nvels．Faced with tw alternatives，I was in 8．a dilemma．In the 9．circumstances(circumstance)，I weighed up and decided t accept my parents' advice．After years f hard wrk，many f my wrks 10．have_been_published(publish) and I have made great achievements in the field f literature．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势；
3．能做的事情。
注意：词数80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam，
Hearing that the Chinese Painting Exhibitin will be held in yur art gallery，I'm writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr it after weighing up fr several days．
I'm cnfident that I am qualified fr this jb，because I have learned Chinese painting since byhd．Besides，I am fluent in bth Chinese and English，which helps me intrduce Chinese paintings whenever and wherever pssible．If I am lucky enugh t gain admissin as a vlunteer，I can shw visitrs arund the gallery and get them t knw hw t appreciate Chinese paintings．
I wuld be very grateful if yu culd nt turn dwn my applicatin．I'm lking frward t yur reply．
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
动作描写之“说”
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表示“说”的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①我走向收银台，心怦怦直跳。我付了三件小东西的钱，正准备离开，这时我感到有人重重地拍了拍我的肩膀。
I_headed_fr_the_register，my_heart_beating_rapidly．I paid fr three small items and was abut t leave when I felt a heavy tap n my shulder．
②是个大侦探。“你偷了东西。你会被搜查的。”他宣布说。
It was a big detective．“Yu_stle_smething．Yu_will_be_searched，”he annunced．
③我吓坏了，把书从衬衣里悄悄拿出来递了过去。
Frightened，I slid the bk ut frm inside the shirt and handed it ver．
④“百科全书？”他有点吃惊地问。
“An encyclpedia？” he_asked，smewhat_surprised．
⑤“嗯。”我颤抖着小声说。
“Yes，”I_whispered，trembling．
⑥ “为什么不叫你父母买呢？”他接着问。
He asked again，“Why_didn't_yu_ask_yur_parents_t_purchase_it？”
⑦我喃喃地说：“我让他们买了，但他们没钱。”
I_murmured，“I did，but they didn't have the mney．”
⑧他叹了口气道：“告诉你父母你的过错。” 接着说我可以走了。
He_sighed，“Tell yur parents abut yur wrngding．”Adding_that_I_culd_leave．
课时分层作业(三十七)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
eq \a\vs4\al(A) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时6分钟）)
(2022·湖南省六校联考)
Wherever n the glbe she may be，humanitarian Elizabeth Nyamayar keeps clse t her native Africa by carrying a yellw dress．“It reminds me f the bright，beautiful African sky I used t see in my small village，”she tells Peple．Nyamayar's life path wasn't always s highprfile．Grwing up，she assumed she'd spend her life cntributing t her village，and farming in the fields like the ther wmen arund her．But a chance encunter with a United Natins wrker that came amid a severe drught altered that path frever．
“I will never frget that day，” Nyamayar says．“A child dies frm hunger every five secnds，and I almst became ne f thse children．A severe drught had hit ur village when I turned 8 years ld and suddenly，my paradise changed vernight and there was nthing t eat r drink．I thught I was ging t die．It felt like there was n way f getting ut f this．But then this incredible thing happened．An African，wh was a United Natins humanitarian，fund me，and gave me a bwl f prridge that saved my life．” The chance encunter prvided mre than just lifesaving nurishment —it pened the dr as t what culd be pssible fr her，wh immediately set her sights n wrking fr the United Natins just like her savir．
“I thught I want t be like her，s that ne day I can change the lives f thers．I'm s grateful fr that mment which was very devastating，because it gave my life s much meaning and purpse．The wman shwed me what was pssible．Smetimes ne mment can really change yur entire life．”
Just as the United Natins wrker pened her eyes t pprtunities previusly unknwn，Nyamayar hpes girls frm Africa can d the same fr children grwing up in villages just like her，as she knws her stry is nt unique．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Nyamayar 8岁那年，一场严重的旱灾袭击了她的家乡，来自联合国的一位非洲的慈善工作人员救助了她，改变了她的人生轨迹。从此，Nyamayar立志也要成为一名慈善家，去帮助更多需要帮助的人。
1．Why is a yellw dress mentined in paragraph 1?
A．It stands fr her bright future．
B．It highlights her persnal preference．
C．It is related t the scenery f her hmetwn．
D．It is the lucky clr f her hmetwn．
C [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It reminds me f the bright，beautiful African sky I used t see in my small village”可知，答案应选C。]
2．Why did Nyamayar want t be a humanitarian?
A．T get rid f the pverty as sn as pssible．
B．T shulder the respnsibility f helping thers．
C．T seek fr chances t braden her mind．
D．T set an example fr the whle cuntry．
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I thught I want t be like her，s that ne day I can change the lives f thers．”可知，她希望承担起自己的责任，帮助更多的人。因此选B。]
3．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Fame is a great thirst f the yung．
B．Success means getting persns' desires satisfied．
C．Ups and dwns make ne strng．
D．Where there's a will，there's a way．
D [推理判断题。综合文章叙述可知，本文讲述Elizabeth Nyamayar的成长经历，她从自身的经历推己及人，去帮助更多的人，最终也获得了成功，因此选D。A项“年轻人渴望名誉”；B项“成功意味着满足人的愿望”；C项“起起伏伏使人强大”。]
eq \a\vs4\al(B) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·绵阳市第二次诊断性考试)
Only 366 Nrth Atlantic right whales are left，representing a shcking 8% decline in a single year and the lwest number in abut 20 years fr this famus species．Human impacts—specifically fishing nets and ship strikes—remain the biggest threats t the survival f this species in eastern Canada and the United States．
Nrth Atlantic right whales have been in decline since 2011 when the species was at an estimated 481 whales．In the past decade，the species has decreased by 30%．Recent research shws these threats are affecting their verall health with less energy t devte tward grwth and reprductin (繁殖)，and bdy lengths reducing ver the past fur decades．Researchers estimate there are fewer than 100 breeding (繁育的) females alive and mre than 86% f identified whales had been entangled (被网困住) at least nce in their lifetime．
There is still hpe: in 2021，scientists tracked 18 mtherkid pairs，a number that is cause fr ptimism—thugh still well belw the annual average f 23 pairs frm the previus decade．
Industry representatives，gvernment agencies，and rganizatins，including WWF，gathered in Octber 2011 at the annual Nrth Atlantic Right Whale Cnsrtium meeting t discuss and arrange right whale cnservatin effrts in the US and Canada．
“It's ging t be challenging，but everyne invlved in right whale cnservatin believes we can create an envirnment where right whales can bunce back，” said Chris Jhnsn，the glbal leader fr WWF's Prtecting Whales and Dlphins initiative．“Hwever，it's ging t take significant investment and the greatest urgency and cmmitment t create cnditins where we prevent entanglements and cllisins with ships in the whales' critical habitats．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北大西洋露脊鲸令人担忧的濒危现状以及人类为保护它们所做出的努力。
4．Which f the fllwing best describes the right whale ppulatin?
A．Well cnserved．
B．Slwly decreasing．
C．Rapidly grwing．
D．Critically endangered．
D [推理判断题。由第一段中的“Only 366 famus species．”和第二段中的“In the past decade，the species has decreased by 30%．”可知，北大西洋露脊鲸的现状不乐观，它们处于濒危的边缘，故选D项。]
5．What des Chris Jhnsn say abut the right whale cnservatin?
A．It needs the gvernment t ban fishing in certain areas．
B．It will nt wrk withut funds frm the gvernment．
C．It can help increase the number f right whales．
D．It is nt practical and will fail eventually．
C [细节理解题。由最后一段中的“It's ging bunce back”可知，应该选C项，C项中的increase the number与关键信息中的bunce back相吻合。]
6．What can we learn abut female right whales?
A．Mst f them have never been entangled．
B．Mther right whales may have slightly decreased．
C．There are mre female right whales than male right whales．
D．Their ppulatin has decreased by 30% in the past decade．
B [细节理解题。由第三段中的“in 2021，scientists previus decade”可知，应选B项，B项中的“may have slightly decreased”与关键信息中的“well belw the annual average f 23 pairs frm the previus decade”相吻合。]
7．What can be inferred abut the right whale species?
A．Their size has been decreasing due t climate changes．
B．They may have fund hme in ther parts f the cean．
C．They were hunted by peple fr their meat in the past．
D．They are well n the way t dying ut if nt well prtected．
D [推理判断题。由第一段第一句给出的现存北大西洋露脊鲸的数量以及文中提到的北大西洋露脊鲸的减少情况可推知，北大西洋露脊鲸的现状堪忧，这一物种处于濒危的边缘，如果不加以合理的保护，它们很有可能会灭绝，D项与此相符合。]
eq \a\vs4\al(C) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·马鞍山市教学质量监测)
In 2007，the African Unin annunced an ambitius prject — t plant the Great Green Wall (GGW)，a band f trees that wuld stretch the length f the Sahel．
The GGW is an eclgical restratin prject designed by African peple fr African peple．Heavy rain，drughts，wildfire and landslides have all becme cmmn thrughut the wrld．But nwhere is quite like the Sahel．In this huge African regin，climate change has materialized in a dramatic manner．In sme cases，the severe cnditins have left peple with n ptin ther than t migrate elsewhere t survive．It was with all f this in mind that the extrardinary，but heavily debated prject was first put frward．
Furteen years have passed since the initiative frmally kicked ff．The stated gal was t create a 15kilmetrewide，8，000kilmetrelng green belt f trees and ther plants that，by 2030，wuld span (跨越) the entire width f the Sahel，frm Senegal t Djibuti．Overall，100 millin hectares (公顷) f land wuld be restred by 2030．It was annunced that nce cmpleted，the wall culd end up capturing (俘获) 250 millin tnes f carbn dixide，while its creatin and upkeep culd create ten millin jbs in rural areas．
Cming t the whle prject，there's still a lng way t g．Accrding t a status reprt by the United Natins Cnventin t Cmbat Desertificatin，abut fur millin hectares f degraded land have been restred．This means that prgress twards the 100 millin hectares target stands at just fur per cent．
“When we started restring the sil，we realized the area at risk was much wider than we initially thught，”explains Elvis Paul Tangem，the African Unin's GGW crdinatr．“We had few funds t push the initiative as much as we wanted t．There was skepticism amng investrs，wh didn't understand the prject，but als amng the African states themselves，which needed time t figure ut if the GGW was a pririty．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。大雨、干旱、野火和山体滑坡导致非洲萨赫勒地区生存条件恶劣，为此非洲联盟宣布在2030年之前在该地区建立一条15千米宽、8 000千米长的树木和其他绿色植物的绿化带。
8．What is the purpse f the GGW prject?
A．T imprve the lcal eclgy．
B．T develp the rural ecnmy．
C．T predict climate patterns．
D．T strengthen reginal ties．
A [细节理解题。根据第二段的“The GGW is African peple．”可知，打造绿色长城项目旨在改善非洲当地的生态环境。]
9．What d the statistics in paragraph 3 shw abut the initiative?
A．The service perid．
B．The ttal budget．
C．The target grups．
D．The expected benefits．
D [细节理解题。通读第三段可知，建成绿色长城后，到2030年总共将有1亿公顷的土地被恢复，将收集2.5亿吨二氧化碳，为农村地区创造1 000万个就业岗位。由此可知，第三段提及的数据说明了该项计划的预期收益。]
10．Hw des Elvis Paul Tangem feel abut the prject?
A．Skeptical． B．Wrried．
C．Cnfident． D．Satisfied．
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段Elvis Paul Tangem所说的话“We had few a pririty．”可知，Elvis Paul Tangem认为他们没有足够的资金来推动这项计划；投资者中存在怀疑，他们不理解这个项目；非洲国家自己也存在怀疑，他们需要时间来弄清楚GGW是否是优先项目。由此可推知，Elvis Paul Tangem很担心该计划。]
11．What message des the authr intend t cnvey in the text?
A．African cuntries shuld stand tgether．
B．The prgress f the GGW prject is slw．
C．Fighting climate change is ur tp pririty．
D．Natural disasters are wrse than we thught．
B [推理判断题。通读第四段可知，从整体来看这个项目还有很长的路要走；根据《联合国防治荒漠化公约》的一份现状报告，大约400万公顷的退化土地已经恢复，这意味着，实现1亿公顷目标的进展仅为4%。由此可推知，绿色长城项目的进展比较缓慢。]
Ⅱ．完形填空 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时12分钟）)
(2022·厦门市第二次质量检测)
I lve and enjy playing the pian．S when the recital(音乐演奏会) was __1__， I was disappinted．I had expected it fr lng and already __2__ my best sngs．
Hwever，Mm turned this __3__ int smething wrthwhile．“Yu shuld__4__ at Carriage Huse Manr & The Cttages．I'm sure the __5__ there wuld really appreciate the music．” T me，this was a winwin situatin because nt nly wuld I play mre sngs，but I had the chance t __6__ the residents，sme f whm tragically didn't have families．
The muchanticipated day __7__arrived．Stepping int the dining area，I saw several grayhaired peple seemingly enjying a dinner and the__8__．Despite nging cnversatins at tables，__9__ still hung like a dark clud in the rm．After intrductins，I sat dwn in frnt f the pian，butterflies in my stmach．But my __10__ melted away as I played n．
The dinner hur flew by．One wman gt up and began t cheerfully __11__ in the rm t the beat f the __12__ while thers snapped their fingers (弹指头)．I was __13__ t see hw music brught big smiles t their faces．
Calling ff the recital was a blessing because it led me t __14__the gift f music with thse wh needed it mst．G and spread __15__ whenever pssible．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢弹钢琴。当听到期盼已久的音乐演奏会被取消的时候，作者感到非常失望。后来，在妈妈的建议下，作者去Carriage Huse Manr & The Cttages演奏，为孤独的老人带来了欢乐。
1．A．cancelled B．spnsred
C．rganized D．pstpned
A [根据最后一段的“Calling ff the recital”可知，音乐演奏会被取消了。cancel“取消”；spnsr“赞助”；rganize“组织”；pstpne“推迟”。故选A。]
2．A．recrded B．prepared
C．cmpsed D．sung
B [根据语境可知，作者期待这个音乐演奏会很久了，已经准备了(prepared)自己最好的(演奏)歌曲。故选B。]
3．A．burnut B．letdwn
C．getaway D．turnarund
B [根据上文中的“disappinted”可知，妈妈把作者的失望(letdwn)变成了值得的事情。故选B。]
4．A．relax B． investigate
C．perfrm D．wait
C [根据前文的内容可知，作者期待这个音乐演奏会很久了，已经准备了自己最好的(演奏)歌曲。妈妈建议作者去Carriage Huse Manr & The Cttages表演(perfrm)准备好的歌曲。investigate“调查”。故选C。]
5．A．senirs B．nurses
C．guards D．musicians
A [根据第三段中的“several grayhaired peple”可知，Carriage Huse Manr &The Cttages里住着老年人(senirs)。故选A。]
6．A．cheer up B．settle dwn
C．cmment n D．hunt fr
A [根据上文中的“this was a winwin situatin”和下文中的“hw music brught big smiles t their faces”可知，作者可以通过演奏歌曲让老年人高兴起来(cheer up)。故选A。]
7．A．simply B．accidentally
C．finally D．nearly
C [根据上文可知，作者期待为老年人演奏的那一天终于(finally)到来了。故选C。]
8．A．freedm B．vacatin
C．cmpany D．privilege
C [根据上文中的“I saw several grayhaired peple seemingly enjying a dinner”可知，作者准备演奏的时间恰好是一些头发花白的老人享受晚餐和陪伴(cmpany)的时间。故选C。]
9．A．silence B．hrrr
C．cnfusin D．lneliness
D [根据“sme f whm tragically didn't have families”可知，其中一些人没有家人。由此可推知，尽管餐桌上的谈话不断，但孤独(lneliness)仍像乌云一样笼罩着这间屋子。故选D。]
10．A．desperatin B．nervusness
C．frustratin D．embarrassment
B [根据前文的“After intrductins，I sat dwn in frnt f the pian，butterflies in my stmach”可知，作者刚开始演奏时很紧张。作者继续演奏时，紧张感(nervusness)消失了。故选B。]
11．A．spin B．wander
C．dance D．glance
C [根据“One wman gt up”和“thers snapped their fingers”及常识可知，这名女士站起来随着音乐的节拍跳舞。故选C。]
12．A．drums B．hearts
C．wrds D．music
D [参见上题解析。]
13．A．determined B．upset
C．curius D．amazed
D [根据“see hw music brught big smiles t their faces”可知，老人们的脸上绽放着笑容让作者感到惊奇。故选D。]
14．A．carry B．exchange
C．discuss D．share
D [根据“Calling ff the recital was a blessing”可知，作者把音乐这份礼物分享(share)给最需要的人。故选D。]
15．A．faith B．kindness
C．belief D．awareness
B [根据全文内容尤其是“a blessing”可知，作者觉得音乐演奏会的取消是一件好事，因为这让作者把音乐分享给了真正需要的人，因此作者认为无论什么时候，只要有可能，尽可能去传播善良。故选B。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时13分钟）)
(2022·湖北省十一校第一次联考)
假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于短视频不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1．表示理解与关心；
2．分析短视频对我们的生活造成的不良影响；
3．提出具体建议。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
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I d hpe my suggestins will be helpful t yu．Lking frward t yur gd news．
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_Jack，
On hearing that yu have been addicted t shrt vide recently，I feel terribly srry and can't wait t write this email in reply t yur prblem．
Actually，it is cmmnly seen that a grwing number f teenagers get crazy abut shrt vide，spending plenty f time watching and sharing vides nline，which makes it hard fr them t fcus n study．
Hwever，actins must be taken befre things get wrse．In my pinin，yu'd better try and develp ther hbbies．Besides，cmmunicating with friends face t face will d the trick．Only in this way will yu shift yur attentin and frm gd habits．
I_d_hpe_my_suggestins_will_be_helpful_t_yu．Lking_frward_t_yur_gd_news．
Best_wishes!
Yurs，
Li_Hua
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·济宁市模拟)I strmed t my bedrm, anger munting up within me．
2．(心理描写)(2022·阜新市模拟)S many thughts were rushing thrugh my mind that I culd nt think straight．
3．(人物描写)(2022·浙大附中模拟)The little girl was maybe five r six with a pair f sparkling blue eyes．
(2022·湖北省四校联考)Hw culd I face being in that grup—the by wh barely spke English, the ne girl wh was always cvered by skirts that went dwn t her ankles, and the ther girl wh was ften wearing very strange and unusual clthes with fancy items．
核心单词检测
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅱ)Cme and wrk ut with ur qualified(qualify) persnal trainer，Jdie McGregr，n the grunds f the Middletn Ldge estate．
2．The mre alternatives(alternative)，the mre difficult the chice will be．
3．Much t ur surprise，many prblems have_arisen(arise) ever since the hst was replaced．
4．Nwadays the pririty fr travelling is_shifted(shift) frm shpping t fd and scenery．
5．It might nt be a perfect slutin，but it's the best I can d under the circumstances(circumstance)．
派生单词检测
1．I'm sure he is qualified t drive a car．He gt his driving qualificatin befre he was qualified as a driver．(qualify)
2．The participant wh wins will be given a gift as prize fr the participatin．(participate)
3．The applicant speaks English fluently，and her fluency in English made her stand ut amng ther applicants．(fluent)
4．The little by mixed vinegar with sugar，and the mixture tasted nt s bad．(mix)
5．Tm had a deep affectin fr his grandpa，s he was deeply affected by his grandpa's death．(affect)
高频短语检测
take actin，make up ne's mind，pass up，have secnd thughts，put ff，weigh up，n a daily basis
1．(2022·全国甲卷)We can't seem t make_up_ur_minds whether we want a mdern city r a traditinal ne．
2．(2020·北京卷)Nw，lts f cuntries and regins are taking_actin t ban the sale f such bags t stp peple using them．
3．When things aren't ging well，he always encurages me，telling me nt t pass_up．
4．Yu'd better weigh_up the advantages and disadvantages befre yu make the final decisin．
5．He agreed t lend me sme mney yesterday，but nw he has_secnd_thughts．
重点句式检测
1．无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。(主语从句)
Whatever_she_says will nt make any difference t ur arrangements．
2．一听到那个令人兴奋的消息，她就高兴地跳了起来。(n ding sth．)
On_hearing_the_exciting_news，she jumped with jy．
3．那秘书工作了整整一天，看上去疲惫不堪。(动词ing形式的完成式作状语)
Having_wrked_fr_a_whle_day，the secretary lked exhausted．
1
alternative [课本义]n．可供选择的事物 [增补义]adj．可供替代的；供选择的
2
arise [课本义]v．(由……)引起 [增补义]v．发生，出现；起身；起床
3
circumstance[课本义]n．情况，情形 [增补义]n．条件，状况(常用复数形式)
4
make up ne's mind 做出决定，拿定主意
5
put ff 推迟……，使……延期
6
[教材原句]Having set himself this gal，he wrte nvels and shrt stries based n his persnal experiences f the First Wrld War，the Spanish Civil War，bullfighting and deepsea fishing，amngst thers．
在立下这一目标后，他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛表演和深海捕鱼等的亲身经历，创作了许多长篇和短篇小说。
积累
常诵
①ask问 ②answer/reply 回答
③annunce/declare 宣布 ④add 补充说
⑤whisper 小声说 ⑥murmur 喃喃地说
⑦sigh 叹气 ⑧cry 喊 ⑨shut 大叫
⑩scream 尖叫 ⑪rar 大声说，吼叫
①(2022·全国乙卷)There are alternatives(alternative) t cnstant written cmmunicatin，such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat．
②Natural gas is anther abundant fuel that experts cnsider an alternative t gasline．
③We culd take the train r alternatively(alternative) g by plane．
④Smetimes，in rder t succeed，we_have_n_alternative_but_t_face_failure_bravely_and_learn_frm_it(我们别无选择只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训)．
an alternative t ……的替代品
have n alternative but t d sth．别无选择只好做某事
have the alternative f ding sth．有做某事的选择
alternatively adv．可供选择地；或者
use as many alternative energy resurces as pssible 尽可能多地使用替代能源
an alternative t traditinal teaching methds 传统的教学方法的替代者
①Raised in a pr family，he fund everything in the utside wrld ②arused his curisity．Hwever，as time went by，many prblems ③arse．When the sun ④rse in the east，he ⑤arse/rse frm his bed and began t deal with them．
⑥I'm writing t ask yu fr help because_unexpected_difficulties_arse_in_the_curse_f_adaptatin_fr_a_shrt_play(因为在改编短剧的过程中出现了未料到的困难)．
arise frm/ut f...由……产生/引起
rise(rse，risen，rising)v．升起；起身；增长；上升
raise(raised，raised，raising)v．举起；唤起；提高；饲养
aruse(arused，arused，arusing)v．唤醒；激起
injuries arising frm a rad accident 道路交通事故造成的伤害
arise at dawn every day 每天黎明即起
①Our circumstances(circumstance) are s desperate that it is uncertain whether we will ever return alive．
②Under/In any circumstances，his carelessness can result in serius accidents．
③Under/In_n_circumstances_did_I_expect(我绝对没有料到) that I wuld meet s many prblems when I decided t take the jb．(倒装句)
在……情况下
under/in n circumstances 决不，无论如何不(置于句首时句子要部分倒装)
depend n yur financial circumstances 根据你的经济状况
regardless f climatic circumstances 无论气候状况如何
①(2021·北京卷)My first impressin f the rganizatin was that it was nt ging t make enugh f a difference with the plans I had in mind．
②(2020·天津5月卷)My grandmther helped me believe that I culd accmplish whatever I put my mind t．
③I think it's high time that yu made up yur mind t_chse(chse) a career．
④I_made_up_my_mind_t_study_harder(我下定决心更加努力地学习) rather than waste precius time n smething useless．
make up ne's mind t d sth．下定决心做某事
change ne's mind改变主意
mind 记住……
mind 考虑；打算……
crss/cme t ne's mind 某人想到
read ne's mind 看出某人的心思
put ne's mind t 全神贯注；专心致志
can't persuade him t change his mind 不能说服他改变主意
keep/bear his kindness and help in mind frever 永远把他的善意和帮助记在心里
①(2021·全国甲卷)One f the grund rules f the swap shuld be that everyne must try n the clthes befre they take them—things always lk different when yu put them n．
②(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)The next minute，the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire．
③(2020·天津卷)We can't put ff buying(buy) a new printer fr ur cmpany．The ne we have desn't wrk．
④We_will_put_ff_the_picnic_in_the_park_until_next_week(我们将把在公园里的野餐推迟到下周)，when the weather may be better．
put ff ding sth．推迟做某事
put frward 提出(意见、建议)
put n 穿上；上演
put away 将……收起，储存
put up with 容忍，忍受
put dwn 放下；写下；镇压
put aside 储存……备用；留下……供专用
put ut 扑灭
put up 搭建，提高，张贴
put thrugh 接通(电话)；完成
put ff their wedding 把他们的婚期推迟
put ff ging t the dentist 推迟看牙医
①(2020·天津5月卷)Cmpleted(cmplete) in 1931，the Empire State Building，the highest skyscraper until 1954，inspired the imaginatin f the wrld．
②Having_wrked(wrk) fr tw weeks，Tm still didn't finish his reprt befre the deadline．
③Seeing(see) thse pictures，she remembered her childhd．
④Having_graduated_frm_university(大学毕业后)，he went t America fr further educatin and gained a dctr's degree．
having dne是动词ing形式的完成式，通常作时间或原因状语，其动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。
v．ing形式短语表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生。
过去分词作状语，表示被动关系， 不强调明显的时间先后。
Frm then n，I became ne f its keen readers，never missing a single issue f it．
从那时起，我成了它的忠实读者之一，从未错过任何一期。
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．We will have t put ff ging(g) n vacatin until yu are better．
2．Therefre，we have t meet the challenges arising(arise) ut f the glbalizatin．
3．Having_arrived(arrive) early fr his date，Mark spent time reading the newspaper．
4．The agency will make travel arrangements fr yu．Alternatively(alternative)，yu can rganize yur wn transprt．
5．What I care abut is whether my parents can make up their minds t_g(g) n the jurney．
6．Our schl has recently btained the latest multimedia equipment，allwing students t learn efficiently under special circumstances(circumstance)．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．It is believed that accidents ften arise frm carelessness in ur daily life．
2．Under/In the circumstances，it seems better nt t tell him abut the accident．
3．The Internet als prvides us with a cheap alternative t cmmunicating with thers．
4．We put ff the cnference in rder t better cpe with the cmplex situatin．
Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空
1．(2022·全国甲卷)We cntinued t_date(date)，thugh neither f us brught up the future．
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅱ)We ffer schlarships t lwincme schls and yuth rganizatins，subject t availability．Participatin(participate) in a pstvisit survey is required．
3．(2020·天津卷)Detective(detect) Ashley Jnes wrks at a plice department in England．
4．Hearing the news，she felt a strange mixture(mix) f excitement and fear．
Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词
1．It is a pity that yu shuld pass up such a gd pprtunity t g t university．
2．The by wanted t jin the club but was turned dwn because he was t yung．
3．It is imprtant t weigh up the prs and cns befre the final decisin is made．
4．I will take a leaf frm his bk，fr it's clear t see hw he learned t becme a fluent English speaker．
Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)It's jawdrpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away—frm “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans．C
A．拒绝接受 B．不录用 C．(因质量差而)废弃
2．(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Nw a team f researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University f Zurich, Switzerland，has fund hw and why this trend arse．B
A．(由……)引起 B．出现，产生 C．起床
Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
(2021·北京卷)In preClassical Greece，fr instance，peple“crrected”fficial calendars by shifting dates frward r backward t reflect the change f seasn．
本句是一个复杂的简单句，by shifting dates frward r backward为“by ding”结构作状语，t reflect the change f seasn为不定式短语作目的状语。
[尝试翻译]例如在古希腊，人们通过向前或向后调整日期以反映季节的变化来“纠正”官方的日历。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
My biggest 1．ambitin(ambitius) in my byhd was t be a crrespndent and t be able t cver events arund the wrld．T this end，I made up my mind 2．t_study(study) hard and actively participated in varius activities rganized by the schl．Frtunately，I 3．was_admitted (admit) t jurnalism majr by a famus university．During my cllege life，I didn't pass 4．up any chance t study and exercise，and tried t make myself a 5．qualified_(qualify) jurnalist．6．Hwever，after graduatin，my parents insisted that I becme a writer because I was gd at writing detective stries and 7．histrical(histry) nvels．Faced with tw alternatives，I was in 8．a dilemma．In the 9．circumstances(circumstance)，I weighed up and decided t accept my parents' advice．After years f hard wrk，many f my wrks 10．have_been_published(publish) and I have made great achievements in the field f literature．
用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文
假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．个人优势；
3．能做的事情。
注意：词数80左右。
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【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam，
Hearing that the Chinese Painting Exhibitin will be held in yur art gallery，I'm writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr it after weighing up fr several days．
I'm cnfident that I am qualified fr this jb，because I have learned Chinese painting since byhd．Besides，I am fluent in bth Chinese and English，which helps me intrduce Chinese paintings whenever and wherever pssible．If I am lucky enugh t gain admissin as a vlunteer，I can shw visitrs arund the gallery and get them t knw hw t appreciate Chinese paintings．
I wuld be very grateful if yu culd nt turn dwn my applicatin．I'm lking frward t yur reply．
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
动作描写之“说”
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．尝试练笔(翻译下面的续写语句)
用表示“说”的表达和其他描写手法补全下列句子
①我走向收银台，心怦怦直跳。我付了三件小东西的钱，正准备离开，这时我感到有人重重地拍了拍我的肩膀。
I_headed_fr_the_register，my_heart_beating_rapidly．I paid fr three small items and was abut t leave when I felt a heavy tap n my shulder．
②是个大侦探。“你偷了东西。你会被搜查的。”他宣布说。
It was a big detective．“Yu_stle_smething．Yu_will_be_searched，”he annunced．
③我吓坏了，把书从衬衣里悄悄拿出来递了过去。
Frightened，I slid the bk ut frm inside the shirt and handed it ver．
④“百科全书？”他有点吃惊地问。
“An encyclpedia？” he_asked，smewhat_surprised．
⑤“嗯。”我颤抖着小声说。
“Yes，”I_whispered，trembling．
⑥ “为什么不叫你父母买呢？”他接着问。
He asked again，“Why_didn't_yu_ask_yur_parents_t_purchase_it？”
⑦我喃喃地说：“我让他们买了，但他们没钱。”
I_murmured，“I did，but they didn't have the mney．”
⑧他叹了口气道：“告诉你父母你的过错。” 接着说我可以走了。
He_sighed，“Tell yur parents abut yur wrngding．”Adding_that_I_culd_leave．
课时分层作业(三十七)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
eq \a\vs4\al(A) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时6分钟）)
(2022·湖南省六校联考)
Wherever n the glbe she may be，humanitarian Elizabeth Nyamayar keeps clse t her native Africa by carrying a yellw dress．“It reminds me f the bright，beautiful African sky I used t see in my small village，”she tells Peple．Nyamayar's life path wasn't always s highprfile．Grwing up，she assumed she'd spend her life cntributing t her village，and farming in the fields like the ther wmen arund her．But a chance encunter with a United Natins wrker that came amid a severe drught altered that path frever．
“I will never frget that day，” Nyamayar says．“A child dies frm hunger every five secnds，and I almst became ne f thse children．A severe drught had hit ur village when I turned 8 years ld and suddenly，my paradise changed vernight and there was nthing t eat r drink．I thught I was ging t die．It felt like there was n way f getting ut f this．But then this incredible thing happened．An African，wh was a United Natins humanitarian，fund me，and gave me a bwl f prridge that saved my life．” The chance encunter prvided mre than just lifesaving nurishment —it pened the dr as t what culd be pssible fr her，wh immediately set her sights n wrking fr the United Natins just like her savir．
“I thught I want t be like her，s that ne day I can change the lives f thers．I'm s grateful fr that mment which was very devastating，because it gave my life s much meaning and purpse．The wman shwed me what was pssible．Smetimes ne mment can really change yur entire life．”
Just as the United Natins wrker pened her eyes t pprtunities previusly unknwn，Nyamayar hpes girls frm Africa can d the same fr children grwing up in villages just like her，as she knws her stry is nt unique．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Nyamayar 8岁那年，一场严重的旱灾袭击了她的家乡，来自联合国的一位非洲的慈善工作人员救助了她，改变了她的人生轨迹。从此，Nyamayar立志也要成为一名慈善家，去帮助更多需要帮助的人。
1．Why is a yellw dress mentined in paragraph 1?
A．It stands fr her bright future．
B．It highlights her persnal preference．
C．It is related t the scenery f her hmetwn．
D．It is the lucky clr f her hmetwn．
C [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It reminds me f the bright，beautiful African sky I used t see in my small village”可知，答案应选C。]
2．Why did Nyamayar want t be a humanitarian?
A．T get rid f the pverty as sn as pssible．
B．T shulder the respnsibility f helping thers．
C．T seek fr chances t braden her mind．
D．T set an example fr the whle cuntry．
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I thught I want t be like her，s that ne day I can change the lives f thers．”可知，她希望承担起自己的责任，帮助更多的人。因此选B。]
3．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Fame is a great thirst f the yung．
B．Success means getting persns' desires satisfied．
C．Ups and dwns make ne strng．
D．Where there's a will，there's a way．
D [推理判断题。综合文章叙述可知，本文讲述Elizabeth Nyamayar的成长经历，她从自身的经历推己及人，去帮助更多的人，最终也获得了成功，因此选D。A项“年轻人渴望名誉”；B项“成功意味着满足人的愿望”；C项“起起伏伏使人强大”。]
eq \a\vs4\al(B) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·绵阳市第二次诊断性考试)
Only 366 Nrth Atlantic right whales are left，representing a shcking 8% decline in a single year and the lwest number in abut 20 years fr this famus species．Human impacts—specifically fishing nets and ship strikes—remain the biggest threats t the survival f this species in eastern Canada and the United States．
Nrth Atlantic right whales have been in decline since 2011 when the species was at an estimated 481 whales．In the past decade，the species has decreased by 30%．Recent research shws these threats are affecting their verall health with less energy t devte tward grwth and reprductin (繁殖)，and bdy lengths reducing ver the past fur decades．Researchers estimate there are fewer than 100 breeding (繁育的) females alive and mre than 86% f identified whales had been entangled (被网困住) at least nce in their lifetime．
There is still hpe: in 2021，scientists tracked 18 mtherkid pairs，a number that is cause fr ptimism—thugh still well belw the annual average f 23 pairs frm the previus decade．
Industry representatives，gvernment agencies，and rganizatins，including WWF，gathered in Octber 2011 at the annual Nrth Atlantic Right Whale Cnsrtium meeting t discuss and arrange right whale cnservatin effrts in the US and Canada．
“It's ging t be challenging，but everyne invlved in right whale cnservatin believes we can create an envirnment where right whales can bunce back，” said Chris Jhnsn，the glbal leader fr WWF's Prtecting Whales and Dlphins initiative．“Hwever，it's ging t take significant investment and the greatest urgency and cmmitment t create cnditins where we prevent entanglements and cllisins with ships in the whales' critical habitats．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北大西洋露脊鲸令人担忧的濒危现状以及人类为保护它们所做出的努力。
4．Which f the fllwing best describes the right whale ppulatin?
A．Well cnserved．
B．Slwly decreasing．
C．Rapidly grwing．
D．Critically endangered．
D [推理判断题。由第一段中的“Only 366 famus species．”和第二段中的“In the past decade，the species has decreased by 30%．”可知，北大西洋露脊鲸的现状不乐观，它们处于濒危的边缘，故选D项。]
5．What des Chris Jhnsn say abut the right whale cnservatin?
A．It needs the gvernment t ban fishing in certain areas．
B．It will nt wrk withut funds frm the gvernment．
C．It can help increase the number f right whales．
D．It is nt practical and will fail eventually．
C [细节理解题。由最后一段中的“It's ging bunce back”可知，应该选C项，C项中的increase the number与关键信息中的bunce back相吻合。]
6．What can we learn abut female right whales?
A．Mst f them have never been entangled．
B．Mther right whales may have slightly decreased．
C．There are mre female right whales than male right whales．
D．Their ppulatin has decreased by 30% in the past decade．
B [细节理解题。由第三段中的“in 2021，scientists previus decade”可知，应选B项，B项中的“may have slightly decreased”与关键信息中的“well belw the annual average f 23 pairs frm the previus decade”相吻合。]
7．What can be inferred abut the right whale species?
A．Their size has been decreasing due t climate changes．
B．They may have fund hme in ther parts f the cean．
C．They were hunted by peple fr their meat in the past．
D．They are well n the way t dying ut if nt well prtected．
D [推理判断题。由第一段第一句给出的现存北大西洋露脊鲸的数量以及文中提到的北大西洋露脊鲸的减少情况可推知，北大西洋露脊鲸的现状堪忧，这一物种处于濒危的边缘，如果不加以合理的保护，它们很有可能会灭绝，D项与此相符合。]
eq \a\vs4\al(C) eq \a\vs4\al(篇) eq \a\vs4\al(（限时7分钟）)
(2022·马鞍山市教学质量监测)
In 2007，the African Unin annunced an ambitius prject — t plant the Great Green Wall (GGW)，a band f trees that wuld stretch the length f the Sahel．
The GGW is an eclgical restratin prject designed by African peple fr African peple．Heavy rain，drughts，wildfire and landslides have all becme cmmn thrughut the wrld．But nwhere is quite like the Sahel．In this huge African regin，climate change has materialized in a dramatic manner．In sme cases，the severe cnditins have left peple with n ptin ther than t migrate elsewhere t survive．It was with all f this in mind that the extrardinary，but heavily debated prject was first put frward．
Furteen years have passed since the initiative frmally kicked ff．The stated gal was t create a 15kilmetrewide，8，000kilmetrelng green belt f trees and ther plants that，by 2030，wuld span (跨越) the entire width f the Sahel，frm Senegal t Djibuti．Overall，100 millin hectares (公顷) f land wuld be restred by 2030．It was annunced that nce cmpleted，the wall culd end up capturing (俘获) 250 millin tnes f carbn dixide，while its creatin and upkeep culd create ten millin jbs in rural areas．
Cming t the whle prject，there's still a lng way t g．Accrding t a status reprt by the United Natins Cnventin t Cmbat Desertificatin，abut fur millin hectares f degraded land have been restred．This means that prgress twards the 100 millin hectares target stands at just fur per cent．
“When we started restring the sil，we realized the area at risk was much wider than we initially thught，”explains Elvis Paul Tangem，the African Unin's GGW crdinatr．“We had few funds t push the initiative as much as we wanted t．There was skepticism amng investrs，wh didn't understand the prject，but als amng the African states themselves，which needed time t figure ut if the GGW was a pririty．”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。大雨、干旱、野火和山体滑坡导致非洲萨赫勒地区生存条件恶劣，为此非洲联盟宣布在2030年之前在该地区建立一条15千米宽、8 000千米长的树木和其他绿色植物的绿化带。
8．What is the purpse f the GGW prject?
A．T imprve the lcal eclgy．
B．T develp the rural ecnmy．
C．T predict climate patterns．
D．T strengthen reginal ties．
A [细节理解题。根据第二段的“The GGW is African peple．”可知，打造绿色长城项目旨在改善非洲当地的生态环境。]
9．What d the statistics in paragraph 3 shw abut the initiative?
A．The service perid．
B．The ttal budget．
C．The target grups．
D．The expected benefits．
D [细节理解题。通读第三段可知，建成绿色长城后，到2030年总共将有1亿公顷的土地被恢复，将收集2.5亿吨二氧化碳，为农村地区创造1 000万个就业岗位。由此可知，第三段提及的数据说明了该项计划的预期收益。]
10．Hw des Elvis Paul Tangem feel abut the prject?
A．Skeptical． B．Wrried．
C．Cnfident． D．Satisfied．
B [推理判断题。根据最后一段Elvis Paul Tangem所说的话“We had few a pririty．”可知，Elvis Paul Tangem认为他们没有足够的资金来推动这项计划；投资者中存在怀疑，他们不理解这个项目；非洲国家自己也存在怀疑，他们需要时间来弄清楚GGW是否是优先项目。由此可推知，Elvis Paul Tangem很担心该计划。]
11．What message des the authr intend t cnvey in the text?
A．African cuntries shuld stand tgether．
B．The prgress f the GGW prject is slw．
C．Fighting climate change is ur tp pririty．
D．Natural disasters are wrse than we thught．
B [推理判断题。通读第四段可知，从整体来看这个项目还有很长的路要走；根据《联合国防治荒漠化公约》的一份现状报告，大约400万公顷的退化土地已经恢复，这意味着，实现1亿公顷目标的进展仅为4%。由此可推知，绿色长城项目的进展比较缓慢。]
Ⅱ．完形填空 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时12分钟）)
(2022·厦门市第二次质量检测)
I lve and enjy playing the pian．S when the recital(音乐演奏会) was __1__， I was disappinted．I had expected it fr lng and already __2__ my best sngs．
Hwever，Mm turned this __3__ int smething wrthwhile．“Yu shuld__4__ at Carriage Huse Manr & The Cttages．I'm sure the __5__ there wuld really appreciate the music．” T me，this was a winwin situatin because nt nly wuld I play mre sngs，but I had the chance t __6__ the residents，sme f whm tragically didn't have families．
The muchanticipated day __7__arrived．Stepping int the dining area，I saw several grayhaired peple seemingly enjying a dinner and the__8__．Despite nging cnversatins at tables，__9__ still hung like a dark clud in the rm．After intrductins，I sat dwn in frnt f the pian，butterflies in my stmach．But my __10__ melted away as I played n．
The dinner hur flew by．One wman gt up and began t cheerfully __11__ in the rm t the beat f the __12__ while thers snapped their fingers (弹指头)．I was __13__ t see hw music brught big smiles t their faces．
Calling ff the recital was a blessing because it led me t __14__the gift f music with thse wh needed it mst．G and spread __15__ whenever pssible．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢弹钢琴。当听到期盼已久的音乐演奏会被取消的时候，作者感到非常失望。后来，在妈妈的建议下，作者去Carriage Huse Manr & The Cttages演奏，为孤独的老人带来了欢乐。
1．A．cancelled B．spnsred
C．rganized D．pstpned
A [根据最后一段的“Calling ff the recital”可知，音乐演奏会被取消了。cancel“取消”；spnsr“赞助”；rganize“组织”；pstpne“推迟”。故选A。]
2．A．recrded B．prepared
C．cmpsed D．sung
B [根据语境可知，作者期待这个音乐演奏会很久了，已经准备了(prepared)自己最好的(演奏)歌曲。故选B。]
3．A．burnut B．letdwn
C．getaway D．turnarund
B [根据上文中的“disappinted”可知，妈妈把作者的失望(letdwn)变成了值得的事情。故选B。]
4．A．relax B． investigate
C．perfrm D．wait
C [根据前文的内容可知，作者期待这个音乐演奏会很久了，已经准备了自己最好的(演奏)歌曲。妈妈建议作者去Carriage Huse Manr & The Cttages表演(perfrm)准备好的歌曲。investigate“调查”。故选C。]
5．A．senirs B．nurses
C．guards D．musicians
A [根据第三段中的“several grayhaired peple”可知，Carriage Huse Manr &The Cttages里住着老年人(senirs)。故选A。]
6．A．cheer up B．settle dwn
C．cmment n D．hunt fr
A [根据上文中的“this was a winwin situatin”和下文中的“hw music brught big smiles t their faces”可知，作者可以通过演奏歌曲让老年人高兴起来(cheer up)。故选A。]
7．A．simply B．accidentally
C．finally D．nearly
C [根据上文可知，作者期待为老年人演奏的那一天终于(finally)到来了。故选C。]
8．A．freedm B．vacatin
C．cmpany D．privilege
C [根据上文中的“I saw several grayhaired peple seemingly enjying a dinner”可知，作者准备演奏的时间恰好是一些头发花白的老人享受晚餐和陪伴(cmpany)的时间。故选C。]
9．A．silence B．hrrr
C．cnfusin D．lneliness
D [根据“sme f whm tragically didn't have families”可知，其中一些人没有家人。由此可推知，尽管餐桌上的谈话不断，但孤独(lneliness)仍像乌云一样笼罩着这间屋子。故选D。]
10．A．desperatin B．nervusness
C．frustratin D．embarrassment
B [根据前文的“After intrductins，I sat dwn in frnt f the pian，butterflies in my stmach”可知，作者刚开始演奏时很紧张。作者继续演奏时，紧张感(nervusness)消失了。故选B。]
11．A．spin B．wander
C．dance D．glance
C [根据“One wman gt up”和“thers snapped their fingers”及常识可知，这名女士站起来随着音乐的节拍跳舞。故选C。]
12．A．drums B．hearts
C．wrds D．music
D [参见上题解析。]
13．A．determined B．upset
C．curius D．amazed
D [根据“see hw music brught big smiles t their faces”可知，老人们的脸上绽放着笑容让作者感到惊奇。故选D。]
14．A．carry B．exchange
C．discuss D．share
D [根据“Calling ff the recital was a blessing”可知，作者把音乐这份礼物分享(share)给最需要的人。故选D。]
15．A．faith B．kindness
C．belief D．awareness
B [根据全文内容尤其是“a blessing”可知，作者觉得音乐演奏会的取消是一件好事，因为这让作者把音乐分享给了真正需要的人，因此作者认为无论什么时候，只要有可能，尽可能去传播善良。故选B。]
Ⅲ．应用文写作 eq \a\vs4\al(（限时13分钟）)
(2022·湖北省十一校第一次联考)
假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于短视频不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1．表示理解与关心；
2．分析短视频对我们的生活造成的不良影响；
3．提出具体建议。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
I d hpe my suggestins will be helpful t yu．Lking frward t yur gd news．
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear_Jack，
On hearing that yu have been addicted t shrt vide recently，I feel terribly srry and can't wait t write this email in reply t yur prblem．
Actually，it is cmmnly seen that a grwing number f teenagers get crazy abut shrt vide，spending plenty f time watching and sharing vides nline，which makes it hard fr them t fcus n study．
Hwever，actins must be taken befre things get wrse．In my pinin，yu'd better try and develp ther hbbies．Besides，cmmunicating with friends face t face will d the trick．Only in this way will yu shift yur attentin and frm gd habits．
I_d_hpe_my_suggestins_will_be_helpful_t_yu．Lking_frward_t_yur_gd_news．
Best_wishes!
Yurs，
Li_Hua
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·济宁市模拟)I strmed t my bedrm, anger munting up within me．
2．(心理描写)(2022·阜新市模拟)S many thughts were rushing thrugh my mind that I culd nt think straight．
3．(人物描写)(2022·浙大附中模拟)The little girl was maybe five r six with a pair f sparkling blue eyes．
(2022·湖北省四校联考)Hw culd I face being in that grup—the by wh barely spke English, the ne girl wh was always cvered by skirts that went dwn t her ankles, and the ther girl wh was ften wearing very strange and unusual clthes with fancy items．
核心单词检测
1．(2021·新高考卷Ⅱ)Cme and wrk ut with ur qualified(qualify) persnal trainer，Jdie McGregr，n the grunds f the Middletn Ldge estate．
2．The mre alternatives(alternative)，the mre difficult the chice will be．
3．Much t ur surprise，many prblems have_arisen(arise) ever since the hst was replaced．
4．Nwadays the pririty fr travelling is_shifted(shift) frm shpping t fd and scenery．
5．It might nt be a perfect slutin，but it's the best I can d under the circumstances(circumstance)．
派生单词检测
1．I'm sure he is qualified t drive a car．He gt his driving qualificatin befre he was qualified as a driver．(qualify)
2．The participant wh wins will be given a gift as prize fr the participatin．(participate)
3．The applicant speaks English fluently，and her fluency in English made her stand ut amng ther applicants．(fluent)
4．The little by mixed vinegar with sugar，and the mixture tasted nt s bad．(mix)
5．Tm had a deep affectin fr his grandpa，s he was deeply affected by his grandpa's death．(affect)
高频短语检测
take actin，make up ne's mind，pass up，have secnd thughts，put ff，weigh up，n a daily basis
1．(2022·全国甲卷)We can't seem t make_up_ur_minds whether we want a mdern city r a traditinal ne．
2．(2020·北京卷)Nw，lts f cuntries and regins are taking_actin t ban the sale f such bags t stp peple using them．
3．When things aren't ging well，he always encurages me，telling me nt t pass_up．
4．Yu'd better weigh_up the advantages and disadvantages befre yu make the final decisin．
5．He agreed t lend me sme mney yesterday，but nw he has_secnd_thughts．
重点句式检测
1．无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。(主语从句)
Whatever_she_says will nt make any difference t ur arrangements．
2．一听到那个令人兴奋的消息，她就高兴地跳了起来。(n ding sth．)
On_hearing_the_exciting_news，she jumped with jy．
3．那秘书工作了整整一天，看上去疲惫不堪。(动词ing形式的完成式作状语)
Having_wrked_fr_a_whle_day，the secretary lked exhausted．
1
alternative [课本义]n．可供选择的事物 [增补义]adj．可供替代的；供选择的
2
arise [课本义]v．(由……)引起 [增补义]v．发生，出现；起身；起床
3
circumstance[课本义]n．情况，情形 [增补义]n．条件，状况(常用复数形式)
4
make up ne's mind 做出决定，拿定主意
5
put ff 推迟……，使……延期
6
[教材原句]Having set himself this gal，he wrte nvels and shrt stries based n his persnal experiences f the First Wrld War，the Spanish Civil War，bullfighting and deepsea fishing，amngst thers．
在立下这一目标后，他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛表演和深海捕鱼等的亲身经历，创作了许多长篇和短篇小说。
积累
常诵
①ask问 ②answer/reply 回答
③annunce/declare 宣布 ④add 补充说
⑤whisper 小声说 ⑥murmur 喃喃地说
⑦sigh 叹气 ⑧cry 喊 ⑨shut 大叫
⑩scream 尖叫 ⑪rar 大声说，吼叫
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