人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures练习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，培优提升训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The children, when __admitted__(admit) int the cinema, headed t their seats with the crwd, running fast.
2．The appintment date f seeing a physician has nt been __definitely__(definite) decided yet.
3．Did any respnse ccur __t__ yu when asked abut the tense relatinship amng students?
4．The diamnd is nt as precius as it used __t be__(be)．
5．We seek __t help__(help) the majrity f students discver the jy and fulfillment in the acquisitin f knwledge.
6．After the rejectin f a big financial cmpany, he had t earn __a__ living elsewhere.
7．Nthing is better than the news that this city has been selected __as__ the site fr the cming Olympic Games.
8．After I had read the bk，I culd fairly claim __t be__(be) an expert.
9．Only a small __minrity__(minr) f students are interested in histrical issues these days.
10．The sldier ran in despair t escape __being caught__(catch)．
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．The little by whispered and __admitted t his mther that__(向他的妈妈承认) he had brken the windw and prmised never t d it again.
2．__It ccurred t me that__(我突然想到) I shuld g t attend a meeting when I was abut t g hme.
3．Many yung peple leave their hmetwns t __seek their frtune__(寻找成功致富之路) in big cities.
4．Six theatre unins __have been selected t__(已经被挑选出来) take part in this year’s festival.
5．In the past several decades, science has __brught abut__(带来) many changes in ur lives.
6．__It is claimed that__(据说) he was appinted as the manager f this enterprise.
7．Only __a minrity f__(少数的) staff supprt these new regulatins.
8．Thse wh break the law will definitely nt __escape being punished__(逃脱惩罚)．
9．I __can’t wait t__(迫不及待) select a suvenir in the turist spt fr my daughter.
10．It is cmmn knwn that swimming is __ne f the best frms f exercise__(最好的锻炼方式之一) fr the majrity f peple.
Ⅲ．句型转换
1．These animals culd be likely t be frightened when there is a sudden lud nise.
→__It is likely that__these animals culd be frightened when there is a sudden lud nise.
2．T use a shrt-wave radi t pick up the prgrammes is necessary fr us.
→__It’s necessary fr us t use__a shrt-wave radi t pick up the prgrammes.
3．It rained heavily in the suth and caused serius flding in several prvinces.
→It rained heavily in the suth，__causing/which caused__serius flding in several prvinces.
4．The by wh stands under the tree can speak English fluently.
→The by __standing__under the tree can speak English fluently.
5．These stries have happy endings. My grandparents like these stries.
→My grandparents like these__stries that have__happy endings.
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ．阅读理解
At ne time，the Irquis Indians lived alng the lakes and rivers f the nrthern part f New Yrk. The five tribes (部落)—the Mhawk，Oneida，Onndaga，Cayuga，
and Seneca—fught with each ther fr years.
In the late 1500s，a wise Irquis man named Dekanawida had a dream. In his dream，he saw the end f the Indian wars. An Onndaga chief named Hiawatha agreed t help Dekanawida bring peace t the area. Hiawatha traveled frm tribe t tribe，trying t persuade the tribal leaders t unite in peace. The leaders realized that if they stpped fighting，they culd becme a pwerful frce in the Nrtheast area.
The leaders f the five tribes set up a league，called the Irquis League，which brught all five tribes tgether. They set up a kind f demcratic (民主的) gvernment in which each tribe had an equal vice．A Great Cuncil was frmed. Frty-nine chiefs frm every tribe were appinted t the Cuncil. The members were all men，but they were chsen by the elder wmen f the tribes. The Cuncil wrked tgether t slve big issues fr the league，while each tribe remained self-gverning.
In 1722，the Irquis League increased frm five t six tribes when the Tuscarra tribe jined them. The Irquis League cntrlled the fur trade in the area. They cntrlled land frm Canada t Kentucky. The Irquis League remained pwerful fr ver 200 years.
Then during the War f Independence，mst f the Irquis League sided with the British. After the Americans defeated the British，many Irquis villages were destryed. The Irquis were frced t mve and live n reservatins (印第安人居留地)．This caused the Irquis League t becme less pwerful.
Histry shws that the writers f the United States Cnstitutin used sme f the same ideas as the Irquis League. One sectin f the Irquis Cnstitutin is entitled “Rights f the Peple” and might be cmpared t the “Bill f Rights”．The Irquis League’s cnstitutin is ften called America’s first demcracy.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北美印第安人的易咯魁联盟。
1．The underlined wrd “vice” in Paragraph 3 culd prbably be replaced by“__B__”．
A．sundB．pwer
C．sayingD．speech
解析：词义猜测题。根据文中的self-gverning，pwerful等字眼可以判断该词的意思最接近于权力。故选B。
2．Accrding t the text，the Irquis League __B__．
A．cnsisted f six tribes in the 17th century
B．became weak after the War f Independence
C．helped the Americans defeat the British
D．was greatly supprted by the Americans
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，美国独立战争之后，易洛魁人受到了美国人的打击报复，联盟遭到削弱。故选B。
3．The plitical system f the Irquis League __C__．
A．was ignred by American histry experts
B．had nthing t d with the “Bill f Rights”
C．influenced the United States Cnstitutin
D．was entitled “Rights f the Peple”
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Histry shws that the writers f the United States Cnstitutin used sme f the same ideas as the Irquis League. ”可知，易洛魁联盟的政治体制对美国宪法产生了影响。故选C。
4．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage？__A__
A．The Irquis LeagueB．The American Indians
C．The culture f the IrquisD．The United States Cnstitutin
解析：标题判断题。本文主要介绍了北美印第安人的易洛魁联盟，包括该联盟的由来、政治体制、由强变弱的历史等。故A项最适合作本文标题。故选A。
Ⅱ．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting Arund in Beijing
Taxis
Taxis are n the streets 24 hurs a day. Simply raise yur hand，and a taxi appears in n time. They are usually red，and they display the price per kilmetre n the windw. Yu shuld check the cab has a business permit，__1. B__．
Buses and trlleybuses
Public transprt prvides a cheap way t get arund in Beijing. There are 20，000 buses and trlleybuses in Beijing，but they can get very crwded. __2. D__ Fares are cheap，starting at 1 yuan. Air-cnditined buses cst mre.
Buses numbered 1 t 100 are limited t travel within the city centre. Higher numbers have destinatins in the suburbs. Turists shuldn’t miss the 103 bus which ffers ne f the mst impressive rutes，past the Frbidden City and the White Pagda in Beihai Park. If yu get n a duble-decker bus，make sure yu sit upstairs. Yu’ll have a gd view f the rapidly changing city.
Minibuses
Minibuses with seats fr 12 passengers ffer an alternative t expensive taxis and crwded public transprt in sme areas. __3. F__ and fllw the same rutes as large public buses. And in a minibus yu always get a seat even in rush hurs.
Undergrund
There are fur undergrund lines in Beijing，and several lines are under cnstructin. Trains are fast and cnvenient，__4. A__．A ne-way trip csts 3 yuan. Statin names are marked in pinyin. The undergrund is pen frm 5：00 a．m． t 11：00 p．m． .
Pedicabs
Turists like these human-pedalled “tricycle taxis”，__5. C__．Yu shuld talk t the driver，and make sure yu knw the price befre yu begin the jurney，fr example，if it is per persn，single r return. Tricycles are wrth using if yu want t explre the narrw alleys (Hu tng) f ld Beijing.
A．but rush hurs can be terrible
B．and make sure yu ask fr a receipt
C．but they can be expensive
D．It’s a gd idea t avid public transprt during the rush hur.
E．Peple like t travel arund in the evening.
F．They run regular services，
G．There are different kinds f transprts in Beijing.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了游览北京可以采用的几种交通方式。
解析：
1．根据空前的逗号，可知设空处的首字母需小写，只能从A项、B项和C项中选择，根据空前的“Yu shuld check the cab has a business permit”(您应该检查出租车业务许可证)可知，本段主要是在介绍乘坐出租车的注意事项，B项：and make sure yu ask fr a receipt(确保要一个收据)符合语境。故选B。
2．根据上文“There are 20，000 buses and trlleybuses in Beijing，but they can get very crwded. ”(北京有两万辆公共汽车和无轨电车，但是它们会非常拥挤。)可知，本段主要讲述的是公共交通，并且在高峰期会非常拥挤。D项：It’s a gd idea t avid public transprt during the rush hur. (在高峰时间避开公共交通是个好主意。)符合语境。故选D。
3．根据上文“Minibuses with seats fr 12 passengers ffer an alternative t expensive taxis and crwded public transprt in sme areas. ”(在一些地区，有12个座位的小巴为昂贵的出租车和拥挤的公共交通提供了另一种选择。)和下文“and fllw the same rutes as large public buses. ”(遵循公交车的路线)可知，本段主要推荐的是迷你巴士，设空处承上启下，F项：They run regular services(它们提供定期服务)符合语境，they指代上文中的复数名词minibuses。故选F 。
4．根据空前的逗号，可知，选项首字母不能大写，只能选择A项或者C项，根据上文“Trains are fast and cnvenient”(列车快速方便)可知，转折之后的内容应该是也会有不方便的时候，A项：“but rush hurs can be terrible”(但是高峰时间很可怕)符合语境。故选A。
5．根据空前的逗号，可知，设空处选项首字母不能大写，结合下文“Yu shuld talk t the driver，and make sure yu knw the price befre yu begin the jurney”(你应该和司机谈谈，确保你在开始旅程前知道价格)可知，设空处和价格有关。C项：but they can be expensive(但是它们有时候很贵)符合语境。故选C。
Ⅲ．语法填空
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Abut 1. 4 billin peple arund the wrld d nt get enugh physical exercise. This number cmes __1. frm__ the United Natins’ Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO)．A new WHO reprt warns that a lack f exercise __2. greatly__ (great)increases the risk f health prblems. The WHO says the new study is the first __3. t estimate__ (estimate) physical activity trends arund the wrld ver time. The reprt said the levels f physical inactivity are mre than tw times as high in __4. wealthy__ (wealth) cuntries as they are in cuntries where peple earn lw wages. In richer cuntries，peple are mre likely t spend time
__5. sitting__ (sit)in ffices.
Hw much activity shuld we get?
T stay healthy，the reprt __6. suggests__ (suggest)that peple d at least 150 minutes f mderate(适中的) physical activity r 75 minutes f intense physical activity every week. If yu wrk in a high-rise ffice building，take the stairs instead f an elevatr. Take mre __7. breaks__ (break)during the wrk day and mve arund. If yur wrkplace ffers __8. a__ gym，make sure t use it. It als urges gvernments t prvide and care fr infrastructure(基础设施)，such as better and __9. safer__ (safe)rads. This wuld help supprt increased walking __10. and__ cycling fr transprtatin，as well as sprts and physical recreatin.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国世界卫生组织的一篇报道。报道指出全球14亿人缺乏锻炼，并针对如何保持健康提出建议。
解析：
1．考查介词。句意：这个数字来自联合国世界卫生组织。cme frm意为“来自”。故填frm。
2．考查副词。此空修饰动词increases，因此把形容词great变为副词greatly，用副词修饰动词。故填greatly。
3．考查非谓语动词。the加序数词后往往用动词不定式作定语。故填t estimate。
4．考查形容词。此空修饰名词cuntries，因此将名词wealth变成形容词。故填wealthy。
5．考查非谓语动词。spend time ding sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”。故填sitting。
6．考查主谓一致。主语the reprt是单数，谓语动词suggest应用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。
7．考查名词的数。前面定语为mre，意为“更多的”，后接复数名词。故填breaks。
8．考查冠词。句意：如果你工作的地方提供一个运动场地……表示泛指。故填a。
9．考查形容词的比较级。and是连词，表并列关系，and前是形容词比较级better；那么，and后也应该是比较级。故填safer。
10．考查连词。句意：这将有助于增加步行和骑自行车的交通方式，以及体育运动和娱乐活动。此处walking和cycling是并列关系。故填and。