2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市肥东县肥东县综合高中高三上学期10月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市肥东县肥东县综合高中高三上学期10月月考英语试题含解析，共60页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力共两节, 满分30分
第一节 共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman recmmend t the man?
A. A bk. B. A curse. C. A club.
2. What des the man think f the meeting time?
A. It is t late. B. It is OK.
C. It needs t be discussed.
3. What is the wman reading nw?
A. A Beautiful Mind. B. The Great Gatsby. C. The Kite Runner.
4. Hw much time des the man have t read the bk?
A. Tw weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Fur weeks.
5. What did Prfessr Jhnsn just d?
A. He painted a picture. B. He gave an interview.
C. He delivered a lecture.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The skills f painting. B. The rigin f painting.
C. The value f ld paintings.
7. Why did ancient peple paint accrding t Prfessr Jhnsn?
A. T hunt animals.
B. T exchange ideas.
C. T attract thersˈ attentin.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. When will the cmpetitin be held?
A. On December 12th. B. On December 16th. C. On December 17th.
9. Where is the cmpetitin t be held this year?
A. At a music schl. B. At the twn hall.
C. At the radi statin.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prize fr the first-prize winner?
A. A ride n a plane. B. A talk with musicians.
C. A new instrument.
11. Hw can peple get mre infrmatin?
A. By speaking t Maggie in persn.
B. By ging t the radi statin.
C. By making a phne call.
12. What des the wman suggest the man bring?
A. Milk. B. Cffee. C. Tea.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man like abut the mvie?
A. The acting. B. The music. C. The scenery.
14. Why did the wman plan t g t twn?
A. T pay the gas bills. B. T buy bks.
C. T draw ut mney.
15. Hw des the wman g t wrk?
A. On ft. B. By car. C. By bike.
16. Hw much des the gvernment prvide fr the festival?
A. $5,000. B. $10,000. C. $15,000.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. When will there be an pening night at the art exhibitin?
A. On December 18. B. On December 19. C. On December 20.
18. Wh create all the paintings at the art exhibitin?
A. Public figures. B. Famus painters. C. Lcal students.
19. What are peple advised t wear t watch the perfrmance?
A. Frmal clthes. B. Fancy dress. C. Gray suits.
20. What present will the wman get fr Sammy?
A. A ty. B. A gift card. C. A set f bks.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Alchl,
Yu’ve been arund frever. I can remember all the pain yu’ve caused fr me.
D yu remember the night yu almst tk my father’s life? I d. He lves yu. Smetimes I think he lves yu mre than he lves me. He’s addicted t yu, t the way yu prmise t rid him f his prblems nly t cause mre f them. Yu just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning thrugh the street, crashing int tw ther cars. He wasn’t the nly ne hurt by yu that night.
D yu remember the night f my first high schl party? Yu were there. My friends were intrigued (被迷住了的) by yu. They treated yu as if they were never ging t see yu again, drinking all f yu that they culd. I spent tw hurs that night helping my friends wh had fallen cmpletely. “I’m s embarrassed,” they said as I held their hair back s that they culd vmit (呕吐). “I’m srry,” they said when I called taxies fr them, walking them ut and paying the driver in advance. “This wn’t happen again,” they said as they were sent t the hspital t have their stmachs pumped. Tw 15-year-ld girls slept in hspital beds that night thanks t yu.
D yu remember the night when yu tk advantage f my 17-year-ld neighbr wh had t drive t pick up his sister frm her dance lessns? D yu knw hw we all felt when he hit anther car and killed the tw peple in the ther car? He died the next mrning t. His sister walked hme frm her dance lessn, and passed plice cars and a crwd f peple gathering n the sidewalk just tw blcks away frm the dance studi. She didn’t realize her brther was in the midst f it all. She never saw him again. And it’s all yur fault.
I wish yu’d walk ut f my life frever. I dn’t want anything t d with yu. Lk at all the pain yu’ve caused. Sure, yu’ve made peple happy t frm time t time. But the damage yu’ve caused in the lives f millins is inexcusable. Stp luring (诱惑) in the peple I lve. Stp hurting me, please.
Sincerely,
Annymus
1. What is authr’s purpse in writing t alchl?
A. T intrduce Mr. Alchl t the readers.
B. T shw hw much alchl can hurt peple.
C. T describe the harm alchl did t his family.
D. T shw the great fun that alchl can bring t peple’s life.
2. What did alchl d t the authr’s father?
A. It made him kill tw ther peple when driving.
B. It made him crash int tw ther cars and tk his life.
C. It made him get int a car accident and badly injure himself.
D. It made him drink t much and he had t get his stmach pumped.
3. What is the main writing technique f the passage?
A. Cmparing ne thing with anther t make his pint clear.
B. Making smething less nticeable than usual.
C. Describing smething by listing its harmfulness.
D. Representing smething in the frm f a persn.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者以拟人的手法来给酒写信，证明酒给人带来了很大的伤害。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I can remember all the pain yu’ve caused fr me.”（我还记得你给我带来的痛苦。）以及结合整篇文章内容可知，文章主要介绍的就是酒给作者带来的痛苦的事件。所以作者写信给酒的目的是为了证明酒精对人的伤害大。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning thrugh the street, crashing int tw ther cars. He wasn’t the nly ne hurt by yu that night.”（当他的车飞速穿过街道，撞向另外两辆车时，你只是坐在后面大笑。他不是那晚唯一被你伤害的人。）可知酒使得作者的父亲出了车祸，严重伤害了自己。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。这封信以拟人的写法来描述酒，把酒称作“你”，所以这篇文章的主要写作技巧是以人的形式代表某物。故选D。
B
The air cnditiner is nearly 100 years ld, but the technlgy is essentially the same as it used t be. Althugh it has made ur lives easier and mre cmfrtable, this all cmes at a cst. The cling f ur air is respnsible fr 10% f the planet’s electricity cnsumptin. And as the wrld heats, demand fr air cnditiners will cntinue t grw. This, in turn, will increase the influence that cling machines have n the climate, thus warming the Earth further and creating a vicius cycle.
The current technlgy is unsustainable. That’s why a grup led by RMI, a nnprfit envirnmental research rganizatin, has launched the Glbal Cling Prize, a $1-millin cmpetitin t design f the next generatin f air cling systems. The prpsed designs emply a wide range f technlgies. Barcal, a Cambridge University startup, uses slid-state cling technlgies instead f traditinal liquid refrigerants (制冷剂) that may leak ut ver time. Meanwhile, a prpsal frm Kratn, a Texan chemical engineering cmpany, simply uses water, cmpletely ding away with the main mechanical cmpnent f air cnditiners, the cmpressr, t make the design mre affrdable. Others fcus n the limitatins f current air cnditining units, such as the lack f cntrl ver bth temperature and humidity (湿度) at the same time. The design prpsed by US startup M2 Thermal Slutins allws users t set bth a specific temperature and the level f humidity in a rm.
It’s difficult t tell what these prpsed new machines will lk like befre the actual machines are built, but it’s arguable that they will create smething new, as mst f the shrtlisted designs are based n fundamentally different technlgy cmpared t traditinal devices.
The verall winner, annunced in Nvember 2021, will be awarded $1 millin in prize mney. This is when the real challenge begins: cnvincing the wrld that traditinal air cnditiners need replacing. “The current industry is wrth mre than $100 billin and has a well-established value chain frm manufacturing (生产) t distributin t after-sales supprt,” said Vijay Mhetar, Kratn’s senir vice president. “Any new design will need t have minimum barriers fr custmer adptin and have a similar supply chain established.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “vicius” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Slw.B. Negative.
C. Natural.D. Efficient.
5. What will Kratn apply t its new design?
A. Water instead f a cmpressr.
B. Slid-state cling technlgies.
C. Recycled liquid refrigerants.
D. Cntrl ver humidity.
6. What des Vijay Mhetar expect f the new design?
A. It must be multifunctinal.
B. It must be cheap and energy-saving.
C. It shuld have an entire service system.
D. It shuld ffer mre chices t custmers.
7. What’s the authr’s main purpse in writing the text?
A. T talk abut the histry f air cnditining.
B. T ask peple t reduce air cnditining use.
C. T shw the disadvantages f air cnditiners.
D. T intrduce a cntest fr new air cnditiners.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，长久以来对于空调的使用加快了全球气候变暖，针对该现象，非盈利组织RMI领导的一个团体发起了一场新型空调竞赛，该竞赛的目的旨在设计下一代空气冷却系统，能更好的保护环境。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“The cling f ur air is respnsible fr 10% f the planet’s electricity cnsumptin.And as the wrld heats, demand fr air cnditiners will cntinue t grw. This, in turn, will increase the influence that cling machines have n the climate,thus warming the Earth further”（空气的冷却消耗了地球10%的电力。随着全球变暖，对空调的需求将继续增长。这反过来又会增加冷却机对气候的影响，从而使地球进一步变暖）可知，我们使用空调，会消耗地球的电力，引起全球变暖，全球变暖会加大对于空调的需求，从而使地球进一步变暖，这一切是恶性循环。vicius与negative为近义词，表示“恶性的、负面的”。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Meanwhile, a prpsal frm Kratn, a Texan chemical engineering cmpany, simply uses water, cmpletely ding away with the main mechanical cmpnent f air cnditiners, the cmpressr, t make the design mre affrdable.”（与此同时，德克萨斯化学工程公司Kratn提出了一项建议，简单地使用水，完全取消了空调的主要机械部件——压缩机，从而使设计更实惠。）可知，Kratn将水代替压缩机来运用于设计。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““The current industry is wrth mre than $100 billin and has a well-established value chain frm manufacturing t distributin t after-sales supprt,” said Vijay Mhetar, Kratn’s senir vice president. “Any new design will need t have minimum barriers fr custmer adptin and have a similar supply chain established.””（Kratn高级副总裁Vijay Mhetar表示：“目前这个行业的价值超过1,000亿美元，并拥有从制造到分销到售后支持的完善的价值链。”“任何新设计都需要将客户采用的障碍降到最低，并建立类似的供应链。”）可知，Vijay Mhetar希望新设计有一个完整的服务系统。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The current technlgy is unsustainable. That’s why a grup led by RMI, a nnprfit envirnmental research rganizatin, has launched the Glbal Cling Prize, a $1-millin cmpetitin t design f the next generatin f air cling systems.”（目前的技术是非可持续性的。这就是为什么由非营利环境研究组织RMI领导的一个团体发起了全球冷却奖(Glbal Cling Prize)，这是一项价值100万美元的竞赛，旨在设计下一代空气冷却系统。）及全文内容可知，本文介绍了由非盈利组织RMI领导的一个团体发起的一场新型空调竞赛，该竞赛的目的旨在设计下一代空气冷却系统，能更好的保护环境。故选D项。
C
Yu’ve prbably experienced this befre: when returning frm a rund trip, the trip hme felt shrter. What is the scientific basis fr this?
Sme theries include the pwer f expectatin. Especially fr vacatins the anticipatin f finally reaching yur destinatin can make the experience f traveling there feel lnger because yu can’t wait t get there. Additinally, if the trip t the lcatin takes lnger than expected, we may readjust ur expectatins f the length f the trip s that the trip back feels shrter and thus mre pleasant.
Anther thery is hw humans take time t learn and becme mre familiar with new sights. When faced with new stimuli r experiences, we feel as if time is getting slwer t allw mre brain prcessing time. This cntributes t why elder peple ften remark that time ges faster the mre they age because being lder ften means fewer new experiences, s there is less need fr the brain t interpret time mre slwly t pay mre attentin t slving a prblem.
In the case f the “return trip effect,” after viewing the landmarks n the rad while getting t the destinatin, it is easier t recgnize these pints n the way back. Having less sense f puzzle and being mre certain f ne’s surrundings can make time feel faster. This is similar t hw many activities can feel natural after learning the prcess. Fr example, when yu first learn t ride a bike, yu carefully strategize yur speed and balance, but after a while f practicing, yur mind is freer t wander ff.
This “return trip effect” is mst ntably nticed after reflecting n hw lng a trip t an unfamiliar lcatin tk. This explains why the “return trip effect” is usually assciated with vacatins and nt daily cmmutes t wrk r schl because by then, the sights are s familiar that humans can mre accurately measure the time spent ging t and back frm a lcatin.
8. Why d elder peple feel time flies?
A. They have fewer new stimuli t prcess.B. They have lw expectatins fr the future.
C. Their prblem-slving ability declines.D. Their brain tends t misinterpret time.
9. What des the example f learning t ride a bike in paragraph 4 prve?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. Familiarity speeds up time.
C. The jurney f life is full f uncertainties.D. Similar landmarks cause cnfusin with time.
10. Which trip may feel the lngest?
A. The trip t schl.B. The trip t a strange place.
C. The trip hme frm schl.D. The trip hme frm a strange place.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw can we make a lng trip relatively shrt?B. What is the scientific basis fr time travel?
C. Hw lng can the “return trip effect” last?D. Why des the “return trip effect” ccur?
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章解释了为什么通常回程会使人感觉用时较少。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When faced with new stimuli r experiences, we feel as if time is getting slwer t allw mre brain prcessing time. This cntributes t why elder peple ften remark that time ges faster the mre they age because being lder ften means fewer new experiences, s there is less need fr the brain t interpret time mre slwly t pay mre attentin t slving a prblem.(当我们面对新的刺激或经历时，我们会觉得时间变慢了，让大脑有更多的时间来处理。这就是为什么老年人经常说，年龄越大，时间过得越快，因为年龄越大往往意味着新体验越少，所以大脑不太需要更慢地解释时间，从而更专注于解决问题)”可知，正是因为老年人没有机会遇到新的刺激或经历，所以他们觉得时间过得飞快。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“In the case f the “return trip effect,” after viewing the landmarks n the rad while getting t the destinatin, it is easier t recgnize these pints n the way back. Having less sense f puzzle and being mre certain f ne’s surrundings can make time feel faster.(在“回程效应”的情况下，在到达目的地时查看道路上的地标后，在返回途中更容易识别这些点。较少的谜题感和对周围环境的确定性会让人感觉时间过得更快)”接着作者指出许多活动也是这样，学会了过程就会觉得很自然，并以学骑自行车为例证明了这一观点。可推知，学骑自行车的例子主要就是为了证明熟悉以后就会感觉很自然，就会感觉时间过得更快。故选B。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This “return trip effect” is mst ntably nticed after reflecting n hw lng a trip t an unfamiliar lcatin tk. This explains why the “return trip effect” is usually assciated with vacatins and nt daily cmmutes t wrk r schl because by then, the sights are s familiar that humans can mre accurately measure the time spent ging t and back frm a lcatin.(这种“回程效应”在考虑到一个陌生的地方要花多长时间后最为明显。这就解释了为什么“回程效应”通常与假期有关，而不是每天上班或上学的通勤，因为那时的景色是如此熟悉，人们可以更准确地测量往返于一个地点所花的时间)”可知，前往一个陌生的地方会使人感觉用时最长。故选B。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yu’ve prbably experienced this befre: when returning frm a rund trip, the trip hme felt shrter. What is the scientific basis fr this?(你以前可能有过这样的经历：当从一个往返的旅程回来时，回家的旅程感觉更短了。这样做的科学依据是什么？)”结合本文主要解释了为什么回程会使人感觉用时较少，D项“为什么会出现‘回程效应’？”作标题最恰当。故选D。
D
As the effects f climate change becme mre disastrus, well-knwn research institutins and gvernment agencies are fcusing new mney and attentin n an idea: artificially cling the planet, in the hpes f buying humanity mre time t cut greenhuse gas emissins.
That strategy, called slar climate interventin (干预) r slar geengineering, invlves reflecting mre f the sun’s energy back int space — abruptly reducing glbal temperatures in a way that imitates the effects f ash cluds flwing ut frm the vlcanic eruptins. The idea has been cnsidered as a dangerus and fancied slutin, ne that wuld encurage peple t keep burning fssil fuels while expsing the planet t unexpected and ptentially threatening side effects, prducing mre destructive hurricanes, wildfires flds and ther disasters.
But. as glbal warming cntinues, prducing mre destructive hurricanes, wildfires flds and ther disasters, sme researchers and plicy experts say that cncerns abut geengineering shuld be utweighed by the imperative t better understand it, in case the cnsequence f climate change becme s terrible that the wrld can’t wait fr better slutins.
One way t cl the earth is by injecting aersls (气溶胶) int the upper layer f the atmsphere. where thse particles reflect sunlight away frm the earth. That prcess wrks, accrding t Duglas MacMartin, a researcher at Crnell University.
“We knw with 100% certainty that we can cl the planet,” he said in an interview. What’s still unclear, he added, is what happens next. Temperature, MacMartin said, is an indicatr fr a lt f climate effects. “What des it d t the strength f hurricanes?” he asked, “What des it d t agriculture prductin? What des it d t the risk f frest fires?”
Anther institutin funded by the Natinal Science Fundatin will analyze hundreds f simulatins f aersl injectin, testing the effects n weather extremes arund the wrld. One gal f the research is t lk fr a sweet spt: the amunt f artificial cling that can reduce extreme weather events withut causing brader changes in reginal rainfall patterns r similar impacts.
12. Why d researchers and gvernment agencies wrk n cling the earth?
A T prevent natural disasters.B. T win mre time t reduce gas emissins.
C. T imitate vlcanic eruptins.D. T encurage mre peple t bur fssil fuels.
13. What are researchers wrried abut in terms f glbal warming?
A. Mre vlcanes will thrw ut.
B. Mre slar energy will g int space.
C. Mre disasters will endanger the future f the wrld.
D. Peple will keep burning fssil fuels t keep warm.
14. What can be inferred frm Duglas’ wrds in an interview?
A. He thinks mre research remains t be dne.
B. He is ptimistic abut the effect f cling the earth.
C. He is cncerned abut the reductin in agriculture prductin.
D. He disapprves f the practice f slar climate interventin.
15. What des the underlined wrds “sweet spt” in the last paragraph mean?
A. The rainfall pattern f a regin.
B. The mdest drp in temperature.
C. The number f extreme weather events.
D. The injectin amunt f aersl.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述全球气候变化带来各种灾难性的天气，政府和相关研究机构提出的各种可能的应对办法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As the effects f climate change becme mre disastrus, well-knwn research institutins and gvernment agencies are fcusing new mney and attentin n an idea: artificially cling the planet, in the hpes f buying humanity mre time t cut greenhuse gas emissins.(随着气候变化的影响变得更加严重，知名研究机构和政府机构正把新的资金和注意力集中在一个想法上：人为地让地球降温，希望为人类赢得更多时间来减少温室气体排放)”可知，研究者和政府机构给地球降温是为了赢得更多的时间来减少温室气体的排放。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“sme researchers and plicy experts say that cncerns abut geengineering shuld be utweighed by the imperative t better understand it, in case the cnsequence f climate change becme s terrible that the wrld can’t wait fr better slutins.(一些研究人员和政策专家表示，当务之急是更好地了解地球工程，这比对地球工程的担忧更重要，以防气候变化的后果变得如此可怕，以至于世界不能等待更好的解决方案)”可知，研究者担心全球变暖造成的各种灾难可能会让未来的世界处于危险中。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““What des it d t the strength f hurricanes?” he asked, “What des it d t agriculture prductin? What des it d t the risk f frest fires?”(他问：“它对飓风的强度有什么影响？这对农业生产有什么影响？它对森林火灾的风险有什么影响？”)”可知，Duglas认为还有很多疑问没有解开，所以还有很多研究有待去做。故选A项。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“One gal f the research is t lk fr a sweet spt: the amunt f artificial cling that can reduce extreme weather events withut causing brader changes in reginal rainfall patterns r similar impacts.(这项研究的目标之一是寻找一个“最佳点”：人工降温的数量，既可以减少极端天气事件，又不会造成区域降雨模式的广泛变化或类似影响)”可知，这里的“最佳点”指的是，人工降温要适度，既可以解决气候变暖带来的极端天气，又不会给气候造成太大的影响，因此“a sweet spt”指的是适度的降温。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu think that yu are nt utging enugh? Are yu t shy t make friends?___16___They will help yu.
Always be clean. Take a shwer, brush yur teeth, and try t lk nice. Dress in clean clthes. ___17___Then yur friends will like yu very much.
___18___Try t smile mre ften at peple. It will make them think that yu are friendly. Then peple want t talk t yu mre even if they dn’t knw yu.
Just talk. Sme peple wrry abut talking because they think, “What am I ging t talk abut with that persn?” ___19___They just g up t peple and say what they think.
Listen t peple. Yu can’t just talk all the time. Yu have t listen t thers and give yur ideas. Let them knw yu care abut them.
Read the news!___20___Surf the Internet fr news and infrmatin, and talk abut them when yu are with yur friends.
A. Yur friends will like yu very much.
B. They must make yu feel gd and cmfrtable.
C. Dn’t just stay at hme and d nthing.
D. Smile mre ften.
E. Read the fllwing rules.
F. Talk t thers plitely.
G. Outging peple dn’t even think abut it.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些交友的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“D yu think that yu are nt utging enugh? Are yu t shy t make friends?(你觉得自己不够外向吗？你是不是太害羞而不敢交朋友？)”以及后文“They will help yu.(他们会帮助你的)”结合文章主要介绍了一些交友的建议，E选项中rules对应后文They。故E选项“阅读以下规则”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Dress in clean clthes.(穿干净的衣服)”以及后文“Then yur friends will like yu very much.(然后你的朋友会非常喜欢你)”可知，上文提到了穿干净的衣服，推测本句是在说明这些衣服的特点：让你感觉良好和舒适。故B选项“它们必须让你感觉良好和舒适”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Try t smile mre ften at peple. It will make them think that yu are friendly. Then peple want t talk t yu mre even if they dn’t knw yu.(试着多对别人微笑。这会让他们觉得你很友好。这样人们即使不认识你，也会更想和你说话)”可知，本段的建议是多微笑，D选项Smile mre ften对应后文smile mre ften。故D选项“经常微笑”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Just talk. Sme peple wrry abut talking because they think, “What am I ging t talk abut with that persn?”(有话直说。有些人担心说话，因为他们想，“我要和那个人谈什么呢？”)”以及后文“They just g up t peple and say what they think.(他们只是走到人们面前，说出他们的想法)”可知，后文提到了一类人交谈的特点，G选项中Outging peple对应后文They。故G选项“外向的人连想都不会想”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Read the news!(看新闻！)”以及后文“Surf the Internet fr news and infrmatin, and talk abut them when yu are with yur friends.(上网浏览新闻和信息，当你和朋友在一起的时候谈论它们)”可知，本段的建议是看新闻，即要采取一些行动，不要什么也不做。故C选项“不要光呆在家里什么都不做”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After ten years f wrking fr a Wall Street bank, I determined t g beynd a nine-t-five jb. Scanning advertisements, I learned a financial cmpany was t hire mre cnsultants. With great excitement, I made a(n) ___21___ with a branch president. That day, it went s well that I was ___22___ he wuld hire me n the spt ___23___ , he tld me t cme back fr 12 mre interviews with his tp salespeple!
Over the next five mnths, every ne f them ___24___ me frm wrking as a cnsultant in finance. “Yu are better ff in a safe nine-t-five jb.” “Eighty percent f newcmers fail within their first year.” The mre they attacked my dream, the mre my stmach ___25___ . I realized I wuld have t “fake it till I make it”, thugh.
Eventually, the last interview with the president came. “Yu’ve gt the jb!” he annunced, and then added, “On ne ___26___ that yu must resign, participate in ur training and take an exam.” I accepted. “It’s 250 questins lng and yu must pass it withut ne pint lst n the first ___27___ !”
I nearly chked at the prspect f taking a huge leap f faith int the unknwn. Hwever, attracted by this great ___28___ and the curage I had never had, I ___29___ hard and said, “I’ll take it.”
As instructed, I cut my lifeline t the bank and leapt int ___30___ waters. After the training, I tk the exam and when the scres were displayed, I let ut a lud sigh f ___31___ .
My experience ___32___ the truth f Threau’s wrds: “If ne advances ___33___ in the directin f his dreams and ___34___ t live the life which he had imagined, he will meet success ___35___ in cmmn hurs.”
21. A. appintmentB. arrangementC. predictinD. decisin
22. A. gladB. skepticalC. negativeD. psitive
23. A. ThusB. MreverC. InsteadD. Then
24. A. separatedB. discuragedC. bannedD. dismissed
25. A. lsenedB. changedC. tightenedD. swelled
26. A. situatinB. cnditinC. psitinD. ccasin
27. A. questinB. pintC. dayD. try
28. A. achievementB. advertisementC. riskD. firm
29. A. swallwedB. shkC. clappedD. wrked
30. A. stillB. unprvenC. rughD. knwn
31. A. beliefB. srrwC. reliefD. regret
32. A. recgnizedB. testedC. cntradictedD. cnfirmed
33. A. cnfidentlyB. freelyC. randmlyD. lnely
34. A. threatensB. agreesC. attemptsD. prmises
35. A. unexpectedB. unfinishedC. unfamiliarD. unpractical
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者辞掉了朝九晚五的工作，成功挑战一份新工作“金融顾问”的面试过程。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常兴奋，与一位分会会长进行了预约。A. appintment约会，预约；B. arrangement安排；C. predictin预测；D. decisin决定。根据前文“Scanning advertisements, I learned a financial cmpany was t hire mre cnsultants. ”可知，看到广告招聘，故作者和负责人做了预约进行应聘。故选A。
22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，一切进展顺利，我确信他会当场雇用我。相反，他告诉我再回来参加他的12次顶级销售人员的面试。A. glad愉快的，高兴的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. negative消极的；D. psitive积极的，确定的。根据前文“it went s well ”可知，作者确定他当场会雇佣作者。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. Thus因此；B. Mrever此外；C. Instead相反；D. Then然后。根据后文“he tld me t cme back fr 12 mre interviews with his tp salespeple!”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五个月中，每个人都劝我不要做金融顾问。A. separated分离；B. discuraged劝阻；C. banned禁止；D. dismissed辞退。根据后文“Yu are better ff in a safe nine-t-five jb.”可知，面试官们劝阻作者不要去做这份工作，而是做一份朝九晚五的工作。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们越是攻击我的梦想，我的胃就越紧。A. lsened松垮；B. changed改变；C. tightened缩紧；D. swelled膨胀。根据“The mre they attacked my dream,”可知，作者在面试官的打击下，作者胃部难受。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一个条件是，您必须辞职，参加我们的培训并参加考试。A. situatin形势；B. cnditin条件；C. psitin位置；D. ccasin场合。根据“ yu must resign, participate in ur training and take an exam.”可知，面试官提供给作者该工作是有条件的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有250个问题，并且你必须在第一次尝试中不丢掉一分。A. questin问题；B. pint分数；C. day天；D. try尝试。根据“withut ne pint lst ”可知，此处强调面试官要求或者在第一次的尝试中不丢掉一分。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个巨大的冒险和我从未有过的勇气吸引了我，我用力咽了咽口水，说：“我接受”。A. achievement成就；B. advertisement广告；C. risk冒险；D. firm公司。根据前文“It’s 250 questins lng and yu must pass it withut ne pint lst”可知，面试官要求作者第一次通过并且不丢掉一分，这是一次冒险。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. swallwed吞咽；B. shk摇晃；C. clapped鼓掌；D. wrked工作。根据后文“said, “I’ll take it.””可知，作者下决心接受该挑战，艰难地咽了咽口水。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像指示的那样，我把我的生命线系在了银行上，跳进了一个未知的领域。A. still静止的；B. unprven未被证明的；C. rugh粗糙的；D. knwn已知的。此处water为比喻手法，指代的是作者即将从事的金融领域这对作者来说，是未知的。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在培训之后，我参加了考试，当分数出来的时候，我松了一口气。A. belief信念；B. srrw悲伤；C. relief宽慰；D. regret后悔。根据“let ut a lud sigh”可知，作者顺利通过开始，故松了一口气。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历证实了梭罗的话的正确性：如果一个人朝着梦想的目标自信地走下去，努力按照想象中的方式去生活，那么他将在一个平常的时刻与成功不期而遇。A. recgnized认出；B. tested测试；C. cntradicted冲突；D. cnfirmed证实。根据作者的经历，可知印证了梭罗的话。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cnfidently自信地；B. freely自由地；C. randmly随机地；D. lnely孤独地。根据作者的经历可知，作者在面对挑战依旧自信地接受了挑战。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. threatens威胁；B. agrees同意 ；C. attempts尝试，努力去做；D. prmises承诺。根据作者的经历，作者强调的是面对挑战要努力的去尝试。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. unfinished未完成的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. unpractical不实际的。根据前文的“If ne advances ____13____ in the directin f his dreams and ___14___ t live the life which he had imagined,”可知，此处强调的是只要坚持，成功总会在一个意料不到的情况下到来。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The skyscraper (摩天大楼) became the standard design f a mdern, glbal city in the 20th century. S much s that by the end f last century, centers f many big cities arund the wrld began ____36____ (lk) alike.
As we entered the 21st century, many designers began t ask ____37____ (they): Is this ____38____ we want ur cities t lk? Must ur cities give up their individual identities t becme mdern? Sme ____39____ (architect) have respnded t these questins by incrprating traditinal design elements int their skyscrapers. Others are returning ____40____ lcal traditins and, ften, lcal materials.
In China, internatinally famus architect Wang Shu wants t bring a breath f fresh air t mdern design. He is creating designs in which mdern cncrete and Chinese traditinal building practices cexist. Traditinal Chinese buildings, ____41____ (include) hmes, ften have green spaces n the inside. Wang says that the mst imprtant thing fr Chinese peple is “living in sme ____42____ (peace) place with trees, water, and yur family tgether.” He keeps this idea in mind and reuses ld materials in his new buildings. Sme buildings cntain ____43____ (recycle) bricks and tiles frm cnstructins that ____44____ (build) hundreds f years ag. Wang believes this is what gives _____45_____ building its spirit and makes it feel alive.
【答案】36. t lk##lking
37. themselves
38. hw 39. architects
40. t 41. including
42. peaceful
43. recycled
44. were built
45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国建筑设计师王澍将传统与现代结合起来的设计风格。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：以至于到上世纪末，世界各地许多大城市的中心开始看起来很像。begin t d/ding 是固定表达，意为“开始做某事”，所以空处应该填 t lk/lking。故填t lk或lking。
【37题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：当我们进入21世纪时，许多设计师开始问自己：这就是我们希望我们的城市看起来的样子吗？分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作ask的宾语，表示他们自己，需要用反身代词，所以空处需要填themselves。故填themselves。
【38题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处形成了表语从句，结合句意“这就是我们想要的城市面貌吗？”可知，空处需要填hw。故填 hw。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。 句意：一些建筑师通过将传统设计元素融入摩天大楼来回答这些问题。architect 是可数名词，在本句中作主语，根据空前的Sme和空后的have可知，此处需要填复数形式，故填 architects。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：其他人则回归当地传统，通常回归当地材料。return t是固定短语，意为 “回到，恢复到”，所以空处需要填t。故填t。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：包括住宅在内的中国传统建筑内部通常都有绿地。根据句意可知，空前空后为包含关系，意为“传统的中国建筑，包括住宅在内”，所以空处需要including。故填including。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：王说，对中国人来说，最重要的是“住在一个有树、有水、有家人的宁静的地方”。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词places，需要用形容词，所以空处需要填peaceful。故填peaceful。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些建筑含有数百年前建造的建筑中回收的砖块和瓷砖。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。根据句意，空处与后面的名词bricks和tiles之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处需要填recycle的过去分词形式recycled。故填recycled。
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，build作从句的谓语；结合时间状语hundreds f years ag可知，从句时态为一般过去时；that指代cnstructins，表复数意义，与build之间为被动关系，所以空处需要填were built。故填were built。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：王认为，这正是赋予建筑精神，让它有生命的原因。根据语境可知，空处和后面的building作gives的宾语，此处意为“赋予一座建筑灵魂”，表泛指，且building的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处需要填a。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
46. 假定你是李华。本周六下午你原本计划与朋友Tm参观潮州博物馆，但因为你到时候要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，所以不得不取消。请根据以上内容给Tm写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 事由和原因；
2. 另约时间。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
When we last met, we planned t visit Chazhu Museum this Saturday afternn. Hwever, I am srry that it has t be canceled because I am ging t take part in the English Speech Cntest at that time. As yu knw, I’ve been practicing my ral English and it really means a lt t me.
Shall we make it anther time? Hw abut next Sunday afternn? Please tell me at yur earliest cnvenience. I aplgize again fr the truble it causes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封道歉信，就取消原本与朋友Tm参观潮州博物馆这一计划说明事由和原因，并另约时间，同时表示歉意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
取消：cancel→call ff
由于：because→in that
参加：take part in→participate in
重要：mean a lt→matter
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’ve been practicing my ral English and it really means a lt t me.
拓展句：I’ve been practicing my ral English fr the cntest, which really means a lt t me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Hwever, I am srry that it has t be canceled because I am ging t take part in the English Speech Cntest at that time.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】As yu knw, I’ve been practicing my ral English and it really means a lt t me.（运用了As引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
A warm and sunny afternn n a hliday, birds were singing and flwers were waving in the breeze. The sunshine cast beautiful shadws amng the leaves. Susan was sitting in the rm and ding the weaving(编织)task her grandmther had set, absent-minded.
A grup f little girls came up t Susan frm utside,jumping and talking happily. Rse,her best friend，asked Susan if she wuld like t play in the wds with them. Susan sighed and refused. After all，she had t finish the jb first. The girls argued it must be rather tiresme t stay at hme n such a gd day. They cmmented that Susan’s grandmther was t strict. After hearing this,Susan bent her head.
As they disappeared in the distance,she culd picture what wuld happen t these little crazy creatures. Hwever，her heart sank,thinking f the crwn(皇冠)game—the girls’favrite. She was sure that she wuld be the queen if she were there. Suddenly,an idea flashed int her mind. Perhaps there might be n harm if she mved the mark Grandmther had put in the stcking(长筒袜). After a while,she tld her grandmther that she had made it,her heart beating wildly. Grandmther was shcked，but tk the wrk,surveying it very clsely. Then laying great stress n each wrd,she tld Susan it was true，because she had cunted twenty turns frm the mark. Besides,she believed Susan had never cheated her. “Susan，g and amuse yurself as yu like”. Grandma said,gently patting her n the head. Susan’s cheeks turned red,but she rushed ut and even frgt t say thanks.
The girls were excited and surprised t see Susan jin their cmpany. Sn,the wds were bursting with the elves’(小精灵)laughter. Nt a mment later,Susan sat n the grass,feeling guilty. She did cheat. When her cmpanins ran abut enjying themselves,Susan wished she were at hme admitting her fault.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Finally,the exciting mment came and all girls decided t make a crwn f flwers.
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Paragraph 2：
The girls lked at her with surprise.
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【答案】Paragraph 1：
Finally,the exciting mment came and all girls decided t make a crwn f flwers. Rse and Susan were t make the crwn while ther girls went t pick flwers. Minutes later,the girls came back with flwers f different clrs. Then Rse and Susan began t wrk. Sn,a fancy crwn was made!The girls heatedly discussed wh shuld be the queen. One tall,thin girl said Susan was t wear it fr she behaved best bth at hme and schl,and thers ndded with smiles. Here came the thrilling ceremny. Hwever,Susan std still,nt a bit excited when Rse put the crwn n her head. Unexpectedly,Susan snatched if ff and threw it n the grund.
Paragraph 2：
The girls lked at her with surprise. Tears welling up in her eyes，Susan explained that she had cheated her grandmther in rder t play in the wds with them. Feeling srry,Rse cmfrted her and said she was great t admit her fault. Drying her tears,Susan ran hme and tld everything t her grandmther. T her relief,her grandmther frgave her,saying. “I knew it all the time，but I let yu g，hping yu wuld tell me yurself. ”Susan’s cheeks turned red,and made up her mind that she wuld never tell a lie again.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Susan在做祖母安排好的编织工作的时候，她最好的朋友Rse问她是否愿意和他们一起到树林里玩。Susan为了能去玩，欺骗了祖母，祖母相信苏珊从来没有欺骗过她，就允许她出去玩了，然而玩了一会儿，苏珊坐在草地上，感到很内疚。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后，激动人心的时刻到来了，所有的女孩决定做一个花冠的鲜花。”可知，第一段可描写女孩们做花冠的过程以及将花冠给Susan戴上后Susan的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“女孩们惊奇地看着她。”可知，第二段可描写Susan解释了自己的行为并回家跟祖母道歉，得到了祖母的原谅。
2.续写线索
准备做花冠——讨论决定把花冠给Susan——Susan不高兴——Susan急忙脱下花冠——泪水涌上眼睛——解释原因——Rse安慰她——Susan告诉祖母一切——祖母原谅——下定决心不再欺骗
3.词汇激活
行为类
①准备做：be t make/be ready t d
②讨论：discuss/debate/talk ver
③急忙脱下：snatch sth. ff/take ff in a hurry
④解释：explain/accunt fr
⑤安慰：cmfrt/cnsle
⑥告诉：tell sb. sth./infrm sb. f sth.
⑦原谅：frgive/excuse
下定决心做某事：make up ne’s mind t d sth./be determined t d sth.
情绪类
①兴奋的：excited/verjyed/thrilled
②泪水涌上眼睛：tears welling up in ne’s eyes/burst ut crying/burst int tears
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The girls heatedly discussed wh shuld be the queen.（wh引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
Tears welling up in her eyes，Susan explained that she had cheated her grandmther in rder t play in the wds with them.（Tears welling up in her eyes为现在分词的独立主格结构作状语，that引导宾语从句）
听力：1~20. CBCACBACBACCACACACBB