2022-2023学年山东省百校联盟大联考高三上学期12月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省百校联盟大联考高三上学期12月月考英语试题含解析，共60页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Wh is Jerry?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a cncert. B. At a bk club. C. At a restaurant.
2. Why did the wman wait t give the present?
A. She nly just bught it. B. She frgt the man’s birthday. C. She thught it’s less meaningful t deliver.
3. What des the wman wish t d?
A. Cntinue the wrk tmrrw. B. Mve nt smething new. C. Hand in a reprt tnight.
4. What will the man d next?
A. Clear the building. B. Secure the entrance. C. Finish a schl test.
5. What is the prblem with the wman’s cmputer accrding t the man?
A. It’s quite ld. B. It’s t dirty. C. Its fan is brken.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Turist and tur guide. B. Car renter and custmer. C. Plice and civilian.
7. Hw will the man prbably feel after the wman’s respnse?
A. Disappinted. B. Excited. C. Scared.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh is Jerry?
A. The man’s father. B. The man’s brther. C. The man’s cusin.
9. What did the man’s father hurt?
A. His head. B. His back. C. His knee.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the back rm. B. In the living rm. C. In the hspital.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the wman ging n hliday?
A. T a huse next t a lake. B. T a huse in the wds. C. T a htel near the muntains.
12. What is the wman lking frward t mst?
A. Sailing. B. Ging fr a run. C. Catching up n sleep.
13. Hw lng has the wman and Jhn been tgether?
A. Mre than fur years. B. Mre than five years. C. Mre than six years.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Hw did the wman tear a hle in her jacket?
A. It was bitten by her dg. B. It was caught n a fence. C. It gt trapped n a tree branch.
15. What clr is the man’s favrite jacket?
A. Yellw. B. Blue. C. Black.
16. What size jacket des the wman try n?
A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.
17. Hw des the wman prbably feel in the end?
A. Regretful. B. Satisfied. C. Disappinted.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw ld is the festival?
A. Under 30 years. B. Over 100 years. C. Abut 150 years.
19. What is the TT?
A. A turist festival. B. A shpping festival. C. A mtr cycle festival.
20. Wh is Judith Curtis’s friend?
A. Laurence. B. Anne. C. James.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Munt Qingyuan Turist Attractin is lcated in Quanzhu city Fujian prvince, and is renwned fr its quiet scenery and ancient cultural landscapes.
The muntain features granite rcks(花岗岩) with the summit at 618 meters. The annual average temperature is between 17℃ and 21.3℃, making it an ideal getaway at any time f the year.
Accrding t histrical recrds, the muntain was develped as early as the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). After centuries f develpment, there are still nine statues frm the Sng (960-1279) and Yuan (1271-1368) dynasties, abut 700 ruins f stne carvings and many stne structures dating back t the Yuan and Ming (1644-1911) dynasties.
The mst representative highlight f the turist attractin is the statue f Lazi, which is renwned fr being the largest stne carving made during the Sng Dynasty. Lazi is the authr f the Ta Te Ching, the funder f philsphical Taism. The statue is a Majr Histrical and Cultural Site prtected at the Natinal Level. It measures 8 meters in length, 6.85 meters in width, and 5.63 meters in height, ccupying 55 square meters.
Scenic Spt Level: AAAAA
Ideal Sightseeing Seasn: all year
Recmmended Duratin Fr A Visit: Half a day
Opening Hurs: 5:00-18:00
Ticket Price: 70 yuan
Free admissin fr children under 6 years r 1.2 meters; Quanzhu residents between 60 and 70 years ld; visitrs ver 70 years ld; the military; retired public servants; and the disabled with valid certificates (ID, passprt, etc)
50 percent ff ticket prices fr visitrs between 6 and 18 years ld; full-time students; teachers; visitrs between 60 and 70 years ld with valid certificates
Address: Fengze district, Quanzhu, Fujian prvince
Bus Rutes: 3, 10, 15, 28, 30, 45, 202, 209, 601, K1
Nte: Sme scenic spts might clse due t landslides.
1. Which f the fllwing statement abut the statue f Lazi is true?
A. It is the mst famus part f Munt Qingyuan Turist Attractin.
B. It is knwn fr being the largest stne carving in histry.
C. It is a Histrical and Cultural Site prtected at the internatinal Level.
D. It is 8 meters lng and 5.63 meters wide.
2. Hw much shuld a cuple with a child aged 10 pay fr admissin?
A. 210 yuanB. 175 yuanC. 140 yuanD. 105 yuan
3. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. a research reprtB. a lcal newspaperC. a nature magazineD. a travel brchure
B
Husemates make psters t lighten the md amid the challenges f the nging COVID-19 utbreak Psters featuring a character that resembles the Disney rbt Baymax have been making runds n the internet and drawing praise frm netizens fr lightening the md amid the epidemic.
Made by Chen Mengying, 32, and her American husemate Stacey Klinge, 33, the psters als feature humrus phrases related t lckdwn life. The du (搭档), wh live in Tianyuan husing cmmunity, say they came up with the pster after realizing hw tense the md in their cmmunity had becme as it faced lckdwn challenges. Accrding t Chen and Klinge, their cmmunity, which has been under clsed-lp (闭环) management since April 1, has had prblems getting access t daily essentials, and this sparked several disagreements between residents and the management. Eager t help lighten the md, the tw sught t spread sme cheer using their artistic skills.
Klinge says she was initially cnfused with her husemate’s suggestin t create a character based n dabai, a Chinese reference t pandemic wrkers in white prtective suits. Chen says she was thinking abut Baymax frm the animated film Big Her 6. Seeing hw Baymax and the wrkers bth play the rle f prtectrs in their respective wrlds, the tw decided t use the character fr their psters. Their psters, which cntain multilingual updates abut the latest pandemic measures and annuncements fr residents, have helped peple develp a sense f ptimism.
The psters have als drawn the attentin f several lcal media utlets, which have interviewed the tw. “I was seriusly cnsidering a return t the United States. But I’ve changed my mind after my fantastic experience in the cmmunity,” says Klinge. Besides creating the psters, Chen and Klinge have als been vlunteering in the cmmunity since April 16 and they always fcus n psitive things at this difficult time.
4. What is their purpse f making the psters?
A. T address daily prblems.B. T enrich their lckdwn life.
C. T cheer peple up during the pandemic.D. T update the latest pandemic measures.
5. Why did they chse Baymax t represent the pandemic wrkers in the psters?
A. Because they bth are in white prtective suits.
B. Because they bth are ppular in different cultures.
C. Because they bth draw praise frm netizens.
D. Because they bth are cnsidered heres in saving human lives.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Chen and Klinge?
A. Capable and generus.B. Caring and creative.C. Ambitius and cnsiderate.D. Selfless and curageus.
7. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Design a Sense f CheerB. Create a New Lifestyle
C. Lk n the Bright SideD. Face the Lckdwn Challenges
C
A newly develped dispsable paper battery prmises t make a big impact n single-use electrnics. The battery that has been demnstrated by researchers is bidegradable (可生物降解的), made frm sustainable materials, and cheap t put tgether. What’s mre, it can be prduced in a variety f shapes and sizes as needed.
T give an idea f the pwer, a tw-cell battery was enugh t pwer an LCD alarm clck. While it wn’t be charging up yur cmputer anytime sn, there’s lts f ptential fr lw-pwered sensrs. “We present a printed paper battery develped t pwer single-use dispsable electrnics and t reduce their envirnmental impact t the lwest level,” write the researchers in their published paper.
The battery is based n a metal-air electrchemical cell. Made frm sdium chlride salt-diffused (氯化钠盐扩散的) paper, it can measure as little as ne square centimeter, and is based n printed inks. All that’s needed, then, is a small amunt f water, as little as tw drps. This disslves the salts within the paper, and then activates the battery as they travel. The battery starts prducing pwer arund 20 secnds after water is added, accrding t the experiments carried ut by the team.
Althugh the perfrmance decreases ver time as the paper dries ut, it can be tpped up t sme extent with mre water. The researchers say they want t imprve the efficiency f the battery in the future, and get it wrking fr lnger.
“With a rising awareness f the e-waste prblem and the emergence f single-use electrnics fr applicatins, there is a grwing need fr lw envirnmental impact batteries,” write the researchers.
8. Which f the fllwing statement abut the paper battery is true?
A. It is made frm single-use materials.B. It is cstly t put tgether.
C. It can be prduced in diverse shapes.D. It can be used t charge up yur cmputer.
9. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the paper battery wrks.B. What the paper battery cnsists f.
C. Why the paper battery is ppular.D. Where the paper battery can be applied.
10. What des the underlined phrase “tpped up” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. DeclinedB. MaintainedC. IncreasedD. Changed
11. What is the researchers’ attitude twards the future f the paper battery?
A. IndifferentB. PessimisticC. CautiusD. Prmising
D
A study dne by University f Michigan researchers fund that shpping t relieve stress was up t 40 times mre effective at giving peple a sense f cntrl and that shppers were three times less sad cmpared t thse wh nly brwsed fr items withut buying.
Mre than half f the 1,000 cnsumers surveyed said they had impulsively (冲动地) shpped t deal with feelings f stress, anxiety r depressin. Twenty-three percent f respndents said they had maxed ut a credit card t relieve stress.
In terms f age, 68 percent f Millennials (千禧一代) said they wuld g shpping when having stress, cmpared t 53 percent f Gen Xers, wh were brn between 1965 and 1976, and nly 26 percent f baby bmers brn after Wrld War Ⅱ.
In regards t genders, 48 percent f men and 31 percent f wmen purchased alchl impulsively when stressed. Eighty-tw percent f wmen spent n clthing cmpared t 52 percent f men. 42 percent f wmen als preferred t buy jewellery, cmpared t 22 percent fr men, with men spending mre fr electrnics 44 percent versus 30 percent fr wmen.
In fact, shpping t reduce stress can actully help yu live a healthier life by making sure that yur bld pressure is lwered. The survey fund that 82 percent had nly psitive feelings abut their purchases and that the psitive md bst was lng-lasting. Shpping t relieve stress is als called retail therapy as a frm f regulating stress. Hwever, the side effect f it can start ut as a relatively harmless md bster but culd pssibly grw int a cmpulsin (冲动) that causes financial cllapse and cnflict, thereby adding a significant amunt f stress t a persn’s life.
12. What can we infer abut the finding f the study?
A. Shpping was three times mre effective t relieve stress.
B. 23 percent f respndents maxed ut a credit card t relieve stress.
C. Yunger peple tended t g shpping t relieve stress.
D. Mst men preferred alchl and electrnics t relieve stress.
13. Hw des the authr develp the finding f the study in paragraph 4?
A. By clarifying a cncept.B. By presenting a fact.C. By making an argument.D. By making a cmparisn.
14. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The retail therapy.B. The stress regulatin.C. The md bster.D. The shpping survey.
15. What is the authr’s purpse f writing this article?
A. T share peple’s preferences fr shpping.B. T intrduce the effect f shpping.
C. T recmmend ways f shpping.D. T shw the ppularity f shpping.
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple exercise fr health. Others exercise ut f a sense f cmpetitiveness r accmplishment (成就). ____16____. Hwever, simply changing the shape f yur bdy isn’t likely t cmpletely change the way yu feel abut yur bdy. The reasns are as fllws.
____17____
When yu start a bdy transfrmatin jurney, it will be weeks—maybe mnths—befre yu see any significant differences in the mirrr. If yu’re just trying t lse fat, yu’ll begin seeing results pretty sn. ____18____. And if yu want t gain muscle and lse fat, that takes even lnger.
Yu may never get yur dream bdy.
Yu keep wrking ut. Eventually yu lse fat, gain muscle and d have whatever yu dreamed at the start. ____19____. Fr a lt f peple, the answer is: nt really. Maybe yu can see yur abdminals (腹肌), but yu’re unhappy abut yur back. And when yu cmpare yur “after” picture t the celebrity yu mst admire, yu might still feel like yu’re cming up shrt. The truth is that if yu gt int exercise because yu hate smething abut yur bdy, yu will prbably always be able t find smething t hate abut yur bdy.
If yu realize the prblem, that desn’t mean yu need t quit the gym. ____20____. And yu can wrk thrugh yur mental health issues while als enjying lifting sme weights r ging fr a run smetimes, especially if yur mental health issues are mild.
A. Are yu happy with the result?
B. Yu may need mre time than expected.
C. Yu may never see any great differences.
D. But mst peple exercise t relieve their pressure.
E Exercise can still be gd fr yur physical health.
F. But the mst ppular reasn is t make the bdy lk better.
G. If yu’re trying t gain muscle, thugh, it may take a lng time.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Despite an age gap f 80 years, a 13-year-ld girl and a care hme resident in Lutn have becme firm friends after becming penpals during lckdwn. It ____21____ a lt t 93-year-ld Madge, wh nw lives at a care hme, ____22____ by the charity Friends f the Elderly.
Madge is ____23____ children as she cmes frm a big family. But it’s been ____24____ fr her t see relatives recently fr the pandemic. S when the pprtunity ____25____ t becme penpals with a 13-year-ld girl, she was nly t ____26____ t take part.
Her penpal is Ella, whse family are in Lutn. Befre Cvid-19, Ella wuld always be invlved in the vluntary activities at the care hme. ____27____, Cvid-19 made it impssible fr her t d that as usual. ____28____ abut the peple there, she felt an urge t d smething. One day, it ____29____ Ella that she culd write t the care hme resident. That’s hw they became penpals.
Madge said, “I’ve gt all her ____30____ here. I think that’s s nice fr her t bther t write t me wh is s ____31____ nw.” It’s helped Madge feel ____32____ the utside wrld. And Ella als has gt a lt frm the experience. ____33____, when it’s safe, these tw will meet in persn.
Age is just a ____34____ between friends. Despite the great difference in age, the letters ____35____ the gap between them.
21. A. meantB. tkC. savedD. needed
22 A. fundB. cnsultedC. spnsredD. served
23. A. fnd fB. afraid fC. strict withD. tired f
24. A. necessaryB. pssibleC. accessibleD. difficult
25. A. came upB. came utC. put upD. picked up
26. A. surprisedB. delightedC. reluctantD. hesitant
27. A. HweverB. TherefreC. MeanwhileD. Mrever
28. A. CnfusedB. CncernedC. CuriusD. Crazy
29. A. happenedB. ccurredC. beatD. struck
30. A. giftsB. messagesC. lettersD. calls
31 A. ancientB. funnyC. energeticD. serius
32. A. accustmed tB. islated frmC. interested inD. cnnected with
33. A. InitiallyB. ThankfullyC. HpefullyD. Previusly
34. A. gapB. acceleratrC. numberD. bstacle
35. A. leftB. bridgedC. widenedD. identified
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the upcming Natinal Day hlidays, hundreds f yung cntent creatrs wh are fnd f traditinal culture and Chinese fashin are scheduled ____36____ (gather) tgether in East China’s Jiangsu Prvince fr a cultural event. At Gufeng Dadian 2022, these yung cntent creatrs will bring participants back t ancient ____37____ (dynasty) s visitrs can experience the life f their ancestrs thrugh interesting activities.
These cntent creatrs are part f the huge number f yung peple in China wh eagerly prduce wrks such as vides abut ancient China’s charm t share their ____38____ (enthusiastic) with dmestic and verseas audiences. Sme tp vlggers in ____39____ (they) 20s, such as Zhu Tiexing and Chu Qi, have gained millins f fllwers n scial media bth at hme and abrad. Additinally, as mre yung peple shw ____40____ interest in traditinal culture, mre attractive parts f culture have a chance t becme knwn t a wider audience, ____41____ in turn can strengthen the cuntry’s natinal cnfidence.
Besides Zhu and Chu, many ther vlggers in a diverse range f traditinal fields get huge supprt. Yang Liu, a 25-year-ld vlgger grew up ____42____ (learn) duzhupia, r “bamb-drifting.” The skill ____43____ (riginate) alng the Chishui River in Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince centuries ag. What she psted n the scial media attracted many viewers ____44____ let mre peple knw abut the skill.
“Currently, the trend f returning t traditin is intensifying amng Chinese yung peple as the yunger generatins’ cnfidence in Chinese culture has been ____45____ the rise,” said Zhang Yiwu, a Peking University prfessr.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织了秋季运动会，请你写一篇报道介绍本次活动，内容包括：
1. 赛前氛围；2. 比赛场面；3. 个人感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sme peple are just dmed (注定) t be failures. That’s the way sme adults lk at trubled kids. A bird with a brken wing will never fly as high. David was made t feel this way almst every day in schl.
David was the mst famus trublemaker in high schl. He wasn’t cnfident and didn’t answer questins. Frm time t time he skipped classes and gt int lts f fights. Teachers didn’t want t have him again the fllwing year. Hwever, things gradually changed during a weekend leadership meeting. All the students at schl had been invited t sign up fr ACE training, a prgram designed t have students becme mre invlved in their cmmunities.
At the start f the meeting, David was literally standing utside the circle f students, against the back wall, with that “g ahead, impress me” lk n his face. He didn’t readily jin the discussin grups. But slwly, the interactive games drew him in the discussin. David started t jin them and he really had great ideas. The ther students in David’s grup welcmed his cmments. All f a sudden David felt like a part f the grup.
The next day, David was very active in all the sessins. By the end f the meeting, he had jined the Hmeless Prject team. He knew smething abut pverty, hunger and hpelessness. The ther students n the team were impressed with his passinate cncern and ideas. They elected David c-chairman f the team.
The very first cmmunity service prject rganized by the Hmeless Prject team was t cllect fd fr the hmeless in the charge f David. But a grup f teachers dubted whether this crucial beginning shuld be in the hands f David. The principal reminded them that the purpse f the ACE prgram was t uncver any psitive passin that a student had and reinfrce (加强) its practice until true change can take place.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tw weeks later, David led 20 students in the team t cllect fd fr the hmeless.
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After David’s picture appeared in the newspaper, everyne saw great changes in him.
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