2022-2023学年四川省资中县第二中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省资中县第二中学高三上学期12月月考英语试题含解析，共60页。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d n Sunday?
A. Visit a lake. B. Prepare fr a test. C. G n a picnic.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a htel. B. In a market. C. In a restaurant.
3. Where shuld the wman take a bus?
A. Acrss the street. B. On Bank Street. C. Oppsite the art museum.
4.Hw will the man get in tuch with the wman?
A. Thrugh the cmputer. B. Thrugh his wn phne. C. Thrugh smene else’ s phne.
5. Why des the man refuse t g t the library?
A. He desn’t like t study at the library.
B. He desn’t plan t study tnight.
C. He already passed the test.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the wman be ding at 3 ’clck?
A. Returning frm the airprt. B. Attending a meeting. C.Catching a flight
7.When is the wman expected t meet Mr. Kimt?
A. At 4:15. B. At 3:45. C. At 3:30.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are tine speakers talking abut?
A. A health club. B. A way t exercise. C. Busy schedules.
9. What clthes des the man need?
A. Cmfrtable clthes. B. Prfessinal clthes. C. Thin clthes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr infrmatin abut a stre.
B. Buying vegetables with the wman.
C. Intrducing a stre t the wman.
11. What is the greatest advantage f Sunflwer?
A. lts cnvenient psitin. B. |ts wide selectin. C. Its lw price.
12. What des the man think f the vegetables f Sunflwer?
A. Rarely seen at ther stres. B. A bit expensive. C. Nt fresh.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Lend him a textbk. B. Help him study. C. Jin his team.
14. What subject is the wman gd at?
A.Gegraphy. B. Histry. C. Math.
15. What des the man ffer the wman? .
A. Bks f different subjects. B. A general idea f a bk. C. A list f questins.
16. Where will the event take place this year? .
A. In the science rm. B. In the library. C. In the gym.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw will the listeners get t the htel frm the airprt?
A. By bus. B. By bat. C. On ft .
18. When des the htel restaurant pen?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 a.m.
19. Which place will the listeners visit in the mrning?
A.Sme museums. B. Tw islands. C. A square.
20. What are the listeners ging t d after dinner?
A.Enjy a play. B. See a mvie. C. Watch a musical.
第二部分、阅读理解(包含阅读和七选五，共两节，40分)
第一节(共15小题。每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Check ut 4 strange-but-true attractins in America
Bubblegum Alley
SAN LUIS OBISPO. CALIFORNIA
Bubblegum Alley is cvered frm tp t bttm with chewed gum, a traditin that was started mysteriusly by the lcals in the 1950s. Sme artists even created images f funny faces and the American flag. Unhappy cmmunity members had the “masterpiece” remved twice. But the clean-up didn’t stick, and sn mre gum appeared. Nw the alley has mre than tw millin pieces f gum n it.
Giant Penguin
CUT BANK, MONTANA
Bundle up when yu visit this statue, because temperatures here can get as lw as 47 degrees belw zer. As a nd t the frsty cnditins, a lcal businessman built the 27-ft-tall penguin ut f 10 000 punds f cncrete. The creatr left fr warmer weather, but the statue- seven times the height f a real emperr penguin-still stands, welcming visitrs t its cld hme.
Tin Family
REGENT, NORTH DAKOTA
This Tin Family appear alng the Enchanted Highway, a 32-mile stretch f rad displaying seven huge metal sculptures. A grup f farmers cnstructed the family using materials such as il tanks and wire. Tin Sn is 23 feet tall, Tin Ma is 44 ft. and Tin Pa stands 45 feet tall.
Blue Whale
CATOOSA. OKLAHOMA
Nt ready t dive the depths f the cean t see a blue whale? N prblem. Just visit this 80-ft-lng cncrete beast, which even has a side and diving bard s visitrs can take a swim in the pnd. When the artist died,the whale fell int bad cnditin. Neighbrs culdn’t stand t see the whale fall apart. s they fixed it and nw keep it bright with blue paint.
1. Which f the flwing attractins is nt ppular with sme f the lcals?
A. Bubblegum Alley.B. Giant Penguin.C. Tin Family.D. Blue Whale.
2. The underlined phrase “Bundle up”can be replaced by .
A. Stand up straightB. Stp talking
C. Watch it frm a distanceD. Put n warm clthes
3. If yu want t visit giant sculptures cnstructed alng the rad, yu’d better g t .
A. MntanaB. CalifrniaC. Nrth DaktaD. Oklahma
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个在美国奇怪的景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bubblegum Alley部分中的“Unhappy cmmunity members had the “masterpiece” remved twice.(不开心的社区居民把“杰作”移除了两次)”可知，当地人对于涂满墙的口香糖非常不满意，并不喜欢这个景点。故选A。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“because temperatures here can get as lw as 47 degrees belw zer.(因为这里的温度可以达到零下47度)”可知，当你去参观巨型企鹅的时候，那里的温度非常低，因此需要穿上温暖的衣服，以保持温暖。由此可知，划线短语意为“穿上温暖的衣服”。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tin Family部分中的“This Tin Family appear alng the Enchanted Highway, a 32-mile stretch f rad displaying seven huge metal sculptures.(这个锡家族出现在迷人的高速公路上,一段32英里的道路上展示着7个巨大的金属雕塑)”可推知，如果想要欣赏在公路上的巨型雕塑，可以去Nrth Dakta。故选C。
B
Since December, 2019, there have been tens f thusands f COVID- 19 cases bth in and ut f China, caused by a previusly unknwn virus: nvel crnavirus.
It’s nt the first time fr viruses t make headlines. Viruses have brught big truble t humans, with their ptential t cause widespread disease and death.
What are they? Viruses are cnsidered t be nn-living rganisms (有机物). They can infect animals and plants, making them sick. They cntain genetic materials like DNA and are prtected by a cating f prtein.
Unlike bacteria,viruses can’t reprduce (繁殖) n their wn. Instead, they invaded the cells f living rganisms t reprduce, spread and take ver. But the basic questin is, where did viruses first cme frm?
Until nw, n clear explanatin fr their rigin exists. “Tracing the rigins f viruses is difficult,” Ed Rybicki, a virlgist at the university f Cape Twn in Suth Africa, tld Scientific American, “because viruses dn’t leave fssils (化石) and because f the tricks they use t make cpies f themselves within the cells they’ve invaded.”
Understanding the rigins f viruses means fully understanding the histry f their hsts——nt nly humans, but als bacteria,plants and ther animals, which is a cmplicated task, says Nature. Hwever, there are three main theries (推测) t explain the rigin f viruses. First, viruses started as independent rganisms, then became parasites (寄生者). Secnd, viruses evlved frm pieces f DNA r RNA that’ escaped frm larger rganisms. The third ne is that viruses c-evlved with their hst cells, which means they existed alngside these cells.
Fr the time being, these are nly theries. The technlgy and prfs we have tday cannt be used t test these theries and discver the mst plausible explanatin. Cntinuing studies may prvide us with clearer answers. Or future studies may find that the answer is even mre mysterius than it nw appears.
4. What can we learn abut viruses frm the article?
A. They mainly infect animals and plants.B. They are really small living rganisms.
C. They are mre dangerus than bacteria.D. They can’t reprduce unless they find a hst cell.
5. Which f the fllwing might explain the rigin f viruses?
A. They evlved alng with their hst cells.
B. They evlved frm the DNA r RNA in animals.
C. They evlved frm the fssils f large rganisms.
D. They evlved frm parasites t independent rganisms;
6. The underlined wrd “plausible” in the last paragraph prbably means “ “
A. creativeB. reasnableC. cmmnD. unbelievable
7. What d we cnclude frm the article?
A. Viruses live lnger in human hst cells than in animals.
B. Viruses will becme mre like bacteria as they evlve.
C. It may take a lng time t understand the rigin f viruses.
D. The authr is cnfident abut future virus research.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。自去年12月以来，国内外出现了无数新冠肺炎病例，到目前为止，对于它的起源还没有明确的解释，还有待研究和发现。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlike bacteria,viruses can’t reprduce (繁殖) n their wn. Instead, they invaded the cells f living rganisms t reprduce, spread and take ver.(与细菌不同，病毒不能自行繁殖。相反，它们侵入生物体的细胞进行繁殖、传播和接管。)”可知，除非它们找到寄主细胞，否则它们无法繁殖，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The third ne is that viruses c-evlved with their hst cells, which means they existed alngside these cells.(第三个原因是病毒与宿主细胞共同进化，这意味着它们与宿主细胞共存。)”可知，它们和宿主细胞一起进化，故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段第一句“Fr the time being, these are nly theries. The technlgy and prfs we have tday cannt be used t test these theries(目前，这些还只是理论。我们今天拥有的技术和证据不能用来检验这些理论)”可知，目前，这些还只是理论。我们今天拥有的技术和证据不能用来检验这些理论，因此也不能发现最合理的解释，由此可推知，plausible意为“合理的”，与选项B. resnable意义一致，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cntinuing studies may prvide us with clearer answers. Or future studies may find that the answer is even mre mysterius than it nw appears.(继续研究可能会给我们提供更清晰的答案。或者未来的研究可能会发现答案比现在看起来更加神秘。)”可知，目前这些还只是理论，目前还无法验证和给出最合理解释，因此了解病毒的起源可能需要很长时间，故选C。
C
Chinese tech giant Tencent Hldings Ltd, the largest glbal gaming prvider and the peratr f QQ, has launched a series f scientific explratin events aimed at urging yung peple t explre the utside wrd, instead f being cnstantly absrbed (全神贯注的) nline. The cmpany said it hpes t establish itself as a c scientific brand that lives up t crprate scial respnsibilities. As a gaming cmpany. it desn’t wrry abut lsing game players. Instead, it hpes that players can actually g ut t learn mre and braden their hrizns.
QQ has been in the market fr 18 years, but it is nt aging, and its app has becme yunger and trendier. “We hpe that mre yung Chinese can use the app t cnnect with different peple and views wrldwide.” said Li Dan,general manager f the marketing department f the scial netwrk grup at Tencent.
Accrding t Tencent, the number f active users f QQ wh are 21 years !d r yunger hasbeen cnstantly increasing, and they tend t use the app fr a lnger time.
Starting n May 22 f last year, QQ rganized free trips fr yung peple t the Galapags islands, Namibia, Spain and the Antarctic, but it didn’t reveal (揭露) the specific amunt it cntributed t thse trips.
During each trip, it selected three t fur participants frm thse wh upladed vides and made specific travel plans nline. The finalists stand ut with their clear vide statements and their enthusiasm abut ging n adventures.
Tencent’s apprach appears t be cntradictry (矛盾的) t its wn interests. But, in fact, its apprach fits the cmpany’s lng-term grwth strategy (策略) and will imprve its business by creating a gd scial image.
8. What is the aim f Tencent’s plan?
A. T encurage yung peple t explre the utside wrld.
B. T prvide mre exciting nline games.
C. T encurage mre yung peple int nline gaming.
D. T prmte its newly-launched game.
9. Which can we learn frm the passage?
A. QQ has been in the market fr mre than tw decades.
B. The number f active users f QQ has been drpping recently
C. Tencent is the largest glbal gaming prvider.
D. Tencent is nw cncerned abut lsing game players.
10. If yu want t be selected t g n free tips, yu shuld prbably .
A. be enthusiastic abut gaming n lineB. make specific travel plans
C. dwnlad mre Tencent gamesD. use QQ t apply
11. What’s the authr’s attitude twards Tencent’s apprach?
A. Objective.B. Negative.C. Indifferent.D. Psitive.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国腾讯公司为其发展所推行的一系列的科学探索项目以鼓励年轻人去探索外部世界。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chinese tech giant Tencent Hldings Ltd, the largest glbal gaming prvider and the peratr f QQ, has launched a series f scientific explratin events aimed at urging yung peple t explre the utside wrd, instead f being cnstantly absrbed (全神贯注的) nline. (中国科技巨头腾讯有限公司，全球最大的游戏供应商和 QQ 运营商，已经发起了一系列的科学探索活动，旨在敦促年轻人探索外部世界，而不是不断吸收在线)”可知，腾讯公司的计划旨在鼓励年轻人去探索外部世界。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chinese tech giant Tencent Hldings Ltd, the largest glbal gaming prvider(中国科技巨头腾讯有限公司，全球最大的游戏供应商)”可知，腾讯公司是全球最大的游戏供应商。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“During each trip, it selected three t fur participants frm thse wh upladed vides and made specific travel plans nline.(在每次旅行中，它从那些上传视频并在网上制定具体旅行计划的人中挑选出三到四名参与者)”可推知，如果你想被选中参加免费的旅行，你需要制定具体的旅行计划。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But, in fact, its apprach fits the cmpany’s lng-term grwth strategy (策略) and will imprve its business by creating a gd scial image.(但事实上，它的做法符合该公司的长期增长战略，并将通过创造良好的社会形象来改善其业务)”可推知，作者对于腾讯公司采取的方法持积极态度。故选D。
D
Everything has its place and n ne understands a cncept better than 7-year-ld Jacb Dunnack f Willimantic, Cnnecticut. Thugh Jacb feels that his place is n the baseball field, n the rare ccasins when he’s nt utside playing, his ball has a place f its wn, safe and secure inside its bat.
Last year after experiencing difficulty carrying bth his ball and bat hme, Jacb invented the JD Batball- a 22-inch baseball bat inside which baseballs can be stred.
While mst peple find his accmplishment at such a yung age inspiring, his mther, Elizabeth Dunnack, says that the heart f the matter lies in Jacb’s amazing spirit and will t live.
“Yu see,” his mther says,“Jacb was brn with a rare heart disease and at fur days ld he had the first f a series f peratins. At 11 mnths ld, a ten hur pen-heart peratin resulted in a serius strke. The dctr said that Jacb wuld be blind and disabled permanently.”
She cntinues, “With a lt f hard wrk and lving supprt ver many years, tday Jacb cannt nly see, but walk and, thrugh his wn determinatin, even play baseball!”
Even thugh the strke caused Jacb t lse the use f his right hand, this didn’t stp him frm pursuing his favrite sprt as he grew lder. When he had truble carrying bth the bat and the ball hme, that’s when he came up with the idea f string the ball inside the bat s that he culd carry bth with ne hand.
While he develped it because f his disability, the JD Batball is an extremely useful tl fr kids acrss the cuntry wh play baseball, helping t slve the prblems f lsing the ball. “This inventin is nt nly ging t thrill children, but als their parents!” cmmented Jacb’s mther.
12. What d we knw abut Jacb frm the first paragraph?
A. He thinks his bat and ball shuld be put in separate places.
B. He spends a lt f time playing baseball.
C. He is a great baseball player.
D. He ften lses his ball.
13. Accrding t Jacb’s mther what helped him vercme difficulties in life?
A. His curisity.B. His intelligence.C. His patience.D. His perseverance.
14. Jacb invented the JD Batball because he .
A. didn’t want t lse his ball
B. wanted t carry mre balls t the baseball field
C. was nt able t carry bth his bat and ball
D. wanted t help ther children wh ften lse balls
15. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Jacb’s PlaceB. The Bat and the Ball
C. Jacb and His Favrite SprtD. 7-year-ld Survivr and Inventr
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了7岁的幸存者雅各布因自身残疾，发明了JD球拍，没想到成为了一个非常有用的工具，有助于解决丢球的问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Thugh Jacb feels that his place is n the baseball field, n the rare ccasins when he’s nt utside playing, his ball has a place f its wn, safe and secure inside its bat.( 尽管雅各布觉得自己的位置在棒球场上，但在极少数情况下，当他在外面不打球时，他的球在球棒里有自己的位置，安全可靠。)”可知雅各布极少在外面不打球，可推理出，雅各布花费大量时间打网球，故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“his mther, Elizabeth Dunnack, says that the heart f the matter lies in Jacb’s amazing spirit and will t live.(他的母亲伊丽莎白·邓纳克说，问题的核心在于雅各布惊人的精神和生存意志。)”以及第五段“with a lt f hard wrk and lving supprt ver many years, tday Jacb cannt nly see, but walk and, thrugh his wn determinatin, even play baseball(经过多年的艰苦努力和爱心支持，今天雅各布不仅能看东西，还能走路，甚至能下定决心打棒球)”可推理出，妈妈认为帮助雅各布克服困难的是他的毅力，故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Last year after experiencing difficulty carrying bth his ball and bat hme, Jacb invented the JD Batball- a 22-inch baseball bat inside which baseballs can be stred.( 去年，雅各布在携带球和球棒回家时遇到了困难，他发明了JD球拍——一种22英寸的棒球棒，里面可以存放棒球。)”以及第六段“When he had truble carrying bth the bat and the ball hme, that’s when he came up with the idea f string the ball inside the bat s that he culd carry bth with ne hand.(当他很难把球棒和球都带回家时，他就想到了把球藏在球棒里，这样他就可以用一只手把球和球棒都带回家)”可知，雅各布发明了JD球拍的原因是他不能同时携带球棒和球，故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everything has its place and n ne understands a cncept better than 7-year-ld Jacb Dunnack f Willimantic, Cnnecticut.(每样东西都有它的位置，没有人比康涅狄格州威利曼蒂克市7岁的雅各布·邓纳克更了解一个概念。)”、第二段“Last year after experiencing difficulty carrying bth his ball and bat hme, Jacb invented the JD Batball- a 22-inch baseball bat inside which baseballs can be stred.( 去年，雅各布在携带球和球棒回家时遇到了困难，他发明了JD球拍——一种22英寸的棒球棒，里面可以存放棒球。)”、第四段““Yu see,” his mther says,“Jacb was brn with a rare heart disease and at fur days ld he had the first f a series f peratins. At 11 mnths ld, a ten hur pen-heart peratin resulted in a serius strke. The dctr said that Jacb wuld be blind and disabled permanently.”（“你知道，”他的母亲说，“雅各布出生时患有一种罕见的心脏病，在他出生四天的时候，他做了一系列手术中的第一次。11个月大的时候，一次10小时的心脏手术导致了严重的中风。医生说雅各布将永远失明和残疾。”）”、第五段“with a lt f hard wrk and lving supprt ver many years, tday Jacb cannt nly see, but walk and, thrugh his wn determinatin, even play baseball(经过多年的艰苦努力和爱心支持，今天雅各布不仅能看东西，还能走路，甚至能下定决心打棒球)”以及最后一段“While he develped it because f his disability, the JD Batball is an extremely useful tl fr kids acrss the cuntry wh play baseball, helping t slve the prblems f lsing the ball.( 虽然他是因为残疾而开发的，但对于全国各地打棒球的孩子来说，JD球拍是一个非常有用的工具，有助于解决丢球的问题。)”可知本文主要讲的是7岁的雅各布是一名幸存者同时还是一个发明者，D项“7-year-ld Survivr and Inventr(7岁幸存者和发明者)”表达的含义适合用做本文标题，故选D项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We lve t stare int ur smart devices. We gaze fr hurs at urcmputers, smartphnes, tablets and televisins.____16____It might be, mainly because as we stare at ur devices we are expsing ur- selves t blue light.
Blue light is a type f electrmagnetic radiatin (电磁辐射) with a very shrt wavelength that prduces a high amunt f energy. While it’s true that light can damage yur eyes under certain circumstances, there’s n scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful t ur eyes. ___17___Blue light expsure is nthing new. In fact, the sun is the largest surce f blue light. Mrever,blue light is als present in flurescent and LED light. But if blue light isn’t harmful, then why are we cnstantly rubbing ur eyes when we’re lking at ur screens?___18___Mre than 60 percent f peple experience prblems assciated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems,isn’t the cause. Instead, ur eyes are s strained because mst f us blink less when we stare at ur digital devices.
_____19_____ Hwever, wearing them culd ptentially help yu get a gd night’s sleep. That’s because blue light, research has shwn, affects yur bdy’s circadian rhythm(生理节律),yur natural wake and seep cycle. Accrding t Harvard researchers,any kind f light-including blue light-can reduce yur bdy’s ability t secrete melatnin (分泌褪黑激素), a hrmne that helps yu sleep.
_____20_____Yu can find them everywhere. Yu als can address yur blue light expsure by changing yur smart phne r tablet’s display settings t night shit r smething similar, r yu can dwn- lad an app that filters ut blue light, t.
A. The answer is eyestrain.
B. Is all this staring bad fr us?
C. D blue light-blcking glasses wrk?
D. Peple have cme t realize this in recent years.
E. Interested in buying a pair f blue-light gasses fr yurself?
F. S if eyestrain is the real issue, blue light-blcking gasses are prbably useless.
G. But many peple sill think it is, which is why blue light-blcking glasses are s ppular.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蓝光存在以及人们对蓝光的认识。虽然光线确实会在某些情况下伤害我们的眼睛，但是没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。
【16题详解】
根据下文“It might be, mainly because as we stare at ur devices we are expsing ur- selves t blue light.(这可能是，主要是因为当我们盯着我们的设备时，我们正在将自我暴露在蓝光下。)”可知是对前文的回答，且与我们盯着设备看时被暴露在蓝光下有关，与B项“Is all this staring bad fr us? (这一切对我们不利吗？)”上下文一致，下文的stare at与B项中staring前后呼应，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“While it’s true that light can damage yur eyes under certain circumstances, there’s n scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful t ur eyes.( 虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损害你的眼睛，但没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。)”可知，没有确凿证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害，G项（但许多人仍然认为它是，这就是为什么防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因）遇上问形成转折，并引出下文对防蓝光眼镜的介绍，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“But if blue light isn’t harmful, then why are we cnstantly rubbing ur eyes when we’re lking at ur screens?(但是，如果蓝光无害，那么为什么我们在看屏幕时会不断揉眼睛呢？)”及下文“Mre than 60 percent f peple experience prblems assciated with digital eyestrain.(超过60%的人遇到与数字眼睛疲劳相关的问题。)”可知，我们在看屏幕是不断揉眼睛的原因与眼疲劳有关，与A项“The answer is eyestrain.(答案是眼睛疲劳。)”上下文一致，A项中eyestrain与下文eyestrain前后呼应，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Instead, ur eyes are s strained because mst f us blink less when we stare at ur digital devices.(相反，我们的眼睛非常紧张，因为我们大多数人在盯着数字设备时眨眼较少。)”并结合下文“Hwever, wearing them culd ptentially help yu get a gd night’s sleep.(然而，佩戴它们可能会帮助你睡个好觉。)”可知，空处与下文有转折，且围绕佩戴某种与蓝光问题有联系的东西有关，与F项“S if eyestrain is the real issue, blue light-blcking gasses are prbably useless.(因此，如果眼睛疲劳是真正的问题，那么蓝光阻隔气体可能毫无用处。)”上下文一致，且F项中的blue light-blcking gasses与下文中them前后呼应，符合逻辑，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Yu can find them everywhere. Yu als can address yur blue light expsure by changing yur smart phne r tablet’s display settings t night shit r smething similar, r yu can dwn- lad an app that filters ut blue light, t.”（你到处都能找到它们。你也可以通过将智能手机或平板电脑的显示设置改为夜间或类似的设置来解决蓝光暴露问题，或者你也可以下载一个过滤蓝光的应用程序）可知，这是在介绍解决蓝光暴露问题的方法，因此空处是在问读者是否需要防蓝光眼镜，E项（想为自己买一副蓝光眼镜吗?）符合语境，故选E。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题15分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bbby had attempted t climb the big snwy muntain. He had tried it at least thirty times but had always____21____. He began at a gd pace, fcusing n the snwy summit, imagining the wnderful ____22____ there. But as he went n. and his strength dwindled (减少), his gaze wuld ____23____and lk at his wrn ut bts. ____24____ , when the cluds had gathered rund him, and he understd that he wuldn’t be able t____25____ the view frm the summit that day, he wuld give up and return t the village belw.
On ne f these ____26____he went up the muntain accmpanied by ld Peeper, the twn ptician (配镜师), wh witnessed the____27____. Peeper encuraged Bbby t try again, and he____28____him with a pair f special sunglasses. “If it starts____29____ver, r if yur feet start hurting, put these glasses n. These are_____30_____glasses; they’ll help yu. ”Bbby accepted the gift withut giving it much mind, _____31_____when his feet started hurting again, he put n the glasses. Just as nearly always seemed t happen, _____32_____returned in the frm f clud cver. But this time it was s_____33_____that he culd still see the summit thrugh the cluds. And s Bbby kept climbing, _____34_____his pain, and finally arrived at the summit. His feeling f_____35_____was incmparable with the muntain belw surrunded by a sea f cluds. Bbby didn’t remember the cluds being as thick as that, s he lked mre _____36_____at the sunglasses, and understd everything.
Peeper had engraved a light _____37_____n the lenses, in the frm f the snw-cvered summit. It was made in such a way that yu culd nly see it if yu lked_____38_____He thanked Peeper fr using that little_____39_____t help him see that his aims were nt _____40_____, and that they were still there, where they had always been.
21. A. stppedB. failedC. succeededD. lst
22. A. viewB. restC. cheerD. time
23. A. shakeB. spreadC. fixD. lwer
24. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. ActuallyD. Immediately
25. A. catchB. enjyC. nticeD. reach
26. A. experimentsB. lessnsC. ccasinsD. curses
27. A. failureB. trubleC. causeD. sight
28. A. equippedB. recmmendedC. prmtedD. presented
29. A. rainingB. cludingC. cmingD. shining
30. A. changeableB. expensiveC. specialD. prtective
31. A. butB. sinceC. asD. then
32. A. hpelessnessB. warningC. accidentD. misfrtune
33 A. beautifulB. lightC. whiteD. high
34. A. curingB. reducingC. frgettingD. remembering
35. A. successB. painC. gratitudeD. nervusness
36. A. strictlyB. distantlyC. clselyD. nearly
37. A. frameB. glassC. partD. image
38. A. backwardsB. upwardsC. dwnwardsD. frwards
39. A. peratinB. techniqueC. secretD. trick
40. A. easyB. realisticC. impssibleD. respnsible
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。人生最大的障碍是什么？是自己！本文中的Peeper通过一副眼镜让作者知道能阻碍我们的只有我们自己。所以在面对困难的时候，勇往直前，战胜自己就是战胜了一切。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他至少试了三十次，但总是失败。A. stpped停止；B. failed失败；C. succeeded成功；D. lst丢失。根据上文“He had tried it at least thirty times ”和转折连词but可知，他尝试失败了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以极快的速度出发，把注意力集中在白雪皑皑的山顶上，想象着那里的美景。A. view景点；B. rest休息；C. cheer欢呼；D. time时间。根据上文“He began at a gd pace, fcusing n the snwy summit, imagining the wnderful”可知，此处指想象山顶的“景色”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他继续说下去。他的力气越来越小，他的目光盯着他那双破靴子。A. shake摇动；B. spread传播；C. fix盯住；D. lwer减少。根据下文“lk at his wrn ut bts”可知，他盯着自己的破靴子。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，当乌云聚集在他周围时，他明白那天他无法在山顶上欣赏风景，他就放弃了，回到下面的村庄。A. Finally最后；B. Suddenly突然；C. Actually事实上；D. Immediately立刻。根据上文“when the cluds had gathered rund him,”可知，他“突然”意识到不能欣赏风景了。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，当乌云聚集在他周围时，他明白那天他无法在山顶上欣赏风景，他就放弃了，回到下面村庄。A. catch抓住；B. enjy欣赏；C. ntice注意到；D. reach到达。根据上文“when the cluds had gathered rund him”和下文“the view frm the summit that day, he wuld give up and return t the village belw.”可知，无法“欣赏”风景。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他在镇上的眼镜商老佩珀的陪同下上山，老佩珀目睹了这次失败。A. experiments试验；B. lessns教训；C. ccasins场合；D. curses路线。根据下文“he went up the muntain accmpanied by ld Peeper,”可知，老佩珀熟悉他上山的路线。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他在镇上的眼镜商老佩珀的陪同下上山，老佩珀目睹了这次失败。A. failure失败；B. truble麻烦；C. cause原因；D. sight视觉。根据下文“Peeper encuraged Bbby t try again”可知，Peeper目睹了他的失败。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老佩珀鼓励博比再试一次，并给他配了一副特殊的太阳镜。A. equipped装备；B. recmmended推荐；C. prmted提高；D. presented展示。根据下文“with a pair f special sunglasses”可知，给他配备了特殊的眼镜。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果开始乌云密布，或者你的脚开始疼痛，戴上这副眼镜。A. raining下雨；B. cluding使布满阴云；C. cming来；D. shining发光。根据下文“r if yur feet start hurting, put these glasses n.”可知，此处指乌云密布时。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些是特殊的眼镜;他们会帮助你的。A. changeable可改变的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. special特殊的；D. prtective保护的。根据“If it starts____9____ver, r if yur feet start hurting, put these glasses n. These are____10____glasses; they’ll help yu.”可知，给他配备的眼镜是“特殊的”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：博比没有多想就接受了礼物，当他的脚又开始疼的时候，他戴上了眼镜。就像几乎总是发生的那样，绝望又以云层的形式出现了。A. but但是；B. since既然；C. as由于；D. then然后。根据下文“when his feet started hurting again, he put n the glasses.”可知，“然后”发生事情时，他戴上配备的眼镜。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：博比没有多想就接受了礼物，当他的脚又开始疼的时候，他戴上了眼镜。就像几乎总是发生的那样，绝望又以云层的形式出现了。A. hpelessness绝望；B. warning警告；C. accident事故；D. misfrtune不幸。根据下文“returned in the frm f clud cver.”可知，云层出现，“绝望”到来。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这一次，天太白了，他仍然可以透过云层看到山顶。A. beautiful美丽的；B. light轻的；C. white白色的；D. high高的。根据下文“he culd still see the summit thrugh the cluds.”可知，天虽然是“白的”，但他戴上眼镜后能够看到山顶。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：博比就这样继续往上爬，忘记了疼痛，终于到达了山顶。A. curing治愈；B. reducing减少；C. frgetting忘记；D. remembering记得。根据“s Bbby kept climbing”和“finally arrived at the summit.”可知，他忘记了疼痛。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的成功感是下面那座被云海包围的山所无法比拟的。A. success成功；B. pain疼痛；C. gratitude感激；D. nervusness紧张不安。根据上文“finally arrived at the summit”可知，此处指他的爬山成功。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：博比不记得云有那么厚，所以他更仔细地看了看太阳镜，明白了一切。A. strictly严格地；B. distantly远离地；C. clsely仔细地；D. nearly几乎。根据“Bbby didn’t remember the cluds being as thick as that”和“understd everything.”可知，他仔细看了眼镜，明白了成功的原因。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩珀在镜头上刻了一个光框，形状是白雪覆盖的山顶。A. frame框架；B. glass玻璃；C. part部分；D. image形象。根据下文“in the frm f the snw-cvered summit.”可知，佩珀在镜头上刻了一个光框。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的制作方式使你只有向上看才能看到它。A. backwards向后；B. upwards向上；C. dwnwards向下；D. frwards向前。根据上文“Peeper had engraved a light ____17____ n the lenses, in the frm f the snw-cvered summit.”可知，只有向上看才能看到光框。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感谢佩珀用这个小把戏让他明白，他的目标并非不可能实现，而且他们仍然在那里，他们一直在那里。A. peratin手术；B. technique技巧；C. secret秘密；D. trick技巧。根据上文“He thanked Peeper”可知，他感谢佩珀的小技巧，让他爬山成功。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感谢佩珀用这个小把戏让他明白，他的目标并非不可能实现，而且他们仍然在那里，他们一直在那里。A. easy容易的；B. realistic实际的；C. impssible不可能的；D. respnsible负责人的。根据下文“that they were still there, where they had always been.”可知，目标并非不可能实现。故选C。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr sme US cllege students, a break frm schl is a time t vlunteer t help cmmunities in need. They take schl spnsred (赞助)trips t d vluntary wrk.
This spring break, I had the pprtunity t g n ne f these ___41___(trip), and it was the best week f my entire life. I went with 12 ther students and tw adults dwn t Rcky Munt, Nrth Carlina in the US. We wrked n three huses， ___42___(build)rfs, painting, and landscaping.
___43___was very rewarding t see hw much we were ___44___(true)appreciated by the peple living in that twn. Every time we went ut smewhere ___45___dinner, we had peple cme up t us t express their ___46___(appreciate). This made us feel really gd and ___47___ (mtivate)us t get mre dne each day.
The trip wasn't all abut wrk, hwever; we had an ___48___(amaze)grup f peple wh enjyed ne anther’s cmpany. We created ur wn fun, ___49___helped us get t knw each ther well. At the end f the trip, I came hme with nt nly ___50___great sense f fulfillment but als 14 really gd new friends.
【答案】41. trips
42. building
43. It 44. truly
45. fr 46. appreciatin
47. mtivated
48. amazing
49. which 50. a
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。本文记叙了作者作为一名美国大学生，在假期做志愿者活动的同时，为当地人做许多有益的事，还有机会旅行，交新朋友。这种志愿者活动让他们有一种巨大的成就感觉。
【41题详解】
考查语境及名词。句意：这个春假，我有机会去旅行，这是我一生中最好的一周。trip前被these修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填trips。
【42题详解】
考查语境及非谓语。句意：我们建造了三栋房子，造屋顶，油漆和美化。wrked n后面有三个宾语，n为介词，以及后面painting, and landscaping. 可知，此处要用动词的ing形式，故填building。
【43题详解】
考查语境及It 形式主语。句意：看到生活在那个镇上的人们对我们的赞赏是多么的值得。分析句子可知，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填It。
【44题详解】
考查副词作状语。句意：看到生活在那个镇上的人们对我们的赞赏是多么的值得。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰动词appreciated，修饰动词要用副词，故填truly。
【45题详解】
考查语境。句意：每次我们出去吃饭的时候，都会有人来表达他们的感激之情。根据语境可知，此处是指出去的是为了（fr）吃饭，故填fr。
【46题详解】
考查语境及名词。句意：每次我们出去吃饭的时候，都会有人来表达他们的感激之情。分析句子可知，本空前有形容词their（他们的），且作动词express的宾语，要用名词，故填appreciatin。
【47题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：这让我们感觉很好，激励我们每天做更多的事情。分析句子可知，本空在句中与made一起作并列谓语，mtivate的主语是this，二者是主动关系，本文叙述的是过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，故填mtivated。
【48题详解】
考查形容词作定语。句意：我们有一群令人惊奇的人喜欢彼此陪伴。分析句子可知，本空在句中修饰grup f peple,修饰名词要用形容词词，根据语境可知，此处是“令人惊奇的”，故填 amazing。
【49题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：我们给自己制造乐趣，这有助于我们相互了解。分析句子可知，本空格指代“We created ur wn fun,”，指代一整个句子要用关系词which，故填which。
【50题详解】
考查不定冠词及固定搭配。句意：旅行结束后，我回到家，不仅有一种成就感，还交了14个新朋友。“a sense f fulfillment ”为固定搭配，意为“一种成就感觉”，故填 a。
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
Last week, my class went fishing. It takes us abut ne hur t reach the fish farm by bus. It had fur largest pnds. S, we were divided t fur grups. Anyne caught the mst fish in tw hurs wn the game. At first, I thught it was easy t fish, and things didn’t g well. One and a half hur passed, and I didn’t catch ne. I felt s sadly that I wanted t give up. But at that time, the class mate frm anther grup came t me, he taught me carefully and helped me catch it. I was happy that I was bth caught a fish and gained friendship!
【答案】1.takes→tk
2.largest→large
3.t→int
4.caught→catching或在caught前加wh
5.and→but
6.hur→hurs
7.sadly→sad
8.the→a
9.it→ne
10.删除bth前的was
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了上周作者的班级去渔场钓鱼的故事。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我们乘公共汽车大约花了一个小时才到达渔场。由上文last week可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故将takes改为tk。
2.考查形容词。句意：有四个大池塘。此处表示有四个大渔场，应用形容词原级，故将largest改为large。
3.考查介词。句意：因此，我们被分成了四组。be divided int固定搭配，意为“被分成”，故将t改为int。
4.考查定语从句或非谓语动词。句意：在两小时内抓到最多鱼的人赢得了比赛。分析句子结构可知，wn为主句谓语，caught the mst fish in tw hurs为定语从句，修饰先行词anyne，指人，且关系词作主语，应用wh引导定语从句，或者理解为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰anyne，和动词catch是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故将caught改为catching或在caught前加wh。
5.考查连词。句意：一开始，我以为钓鱼很容易，但事情并不顺利。上句“I thught it was easy t fish”和下句“things didn’t g well.”是转折关系，应用连词but表示转折，故将and改为but。
6.考查名词的数。句意：一个半小时过去了，我一条鱼也没钓到。ne and a half表述复数含义，其后面的hur应用复数形式，故将hur改为hurs。
7.考查形容词。句意：我感到很难过，以至于我想放弃。此处应用sad作表语，故将sadly改为sad。
8.考查冠词。句意：但就在那时，一个来自另一个小组的同学找到了我，他认真地教我，并帮助我抓住了一条。此处泛指另一个小组的一个同学，应用不定冠词来修饰，且classmate发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故将the改为a。
9.考查代词。句意：但就在那时，一个来自另一个小组的同学找到了我，他认真地教我，并帮助我抓住了一条。此处应用ne代指“一条鱼”，it代指上文提到的物，文中上文并没有具体提到哪条语，所以应用ne泛指一条鱼，故将it改为ne。
10.考查语态。句意：我很高兴我既钓到了鱼又获得了友谊！that引导的宾语从句中，主语I和动词catch是主动关系，且句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，was是多余的，故删除bth前的was。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化。现在请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.中国茶文化简介；
2.饮茶的好处；
3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. And nw I’m very happy t share smething abut Chinese tea culture in reply t yur last e­mail.
Chinese tea culture started abut 4,000 years ag and drinking tea gradually became an amazing traditin. In China, peple drink tea almst everywhere and in mst f their spare time. Sme Chinese believe that tea benefits peple’s health a lt. Drinking a cup f tea makes peple relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests r friends t tea drinking in scial cmmunicatin.
Prbably, yu’ve gt a general picture f tea culture after my intrductin. Then, hw abut cming t China t experience it yurself? Maybe, yu will fall in lve with it.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jack回一封邮件，向他介绍中国茶文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
作为……的答复：in reply t→in answer t
空闲时间：spare time→free time
亲自：yurself→in persn
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Prbably, yu’ve gt a general picture f tea culture after my intrductin.
拓展句：Prbably, yu’ve gt a general picture f tea culture after I intrduced it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sme Chinese believe that tea benefits peple’s health a lt.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Drinking a cup f tea makes peple relaxed and refreshed.（运用了非谓语动词作主语）