2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中高一上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why was the mrning unusual fr Amber?
A. She reprted a crime.
B. She was late fr wrk.
C. She didn’t send her sn t schl.
2. What did Amber see the large man ding?
A. Kncking n a dr.
B. Talking with the plice.
C. Running after a cat.
3. Wh let the cat ut?
A. Frank. B. Amber. C. The Stevensns.
4. Hw des Amber prbably feel at the end f the stry?
A. Amused. B. Cnfused. C. Embarrassed.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He didnˈt put in any sugar.
B. He added sme natural flavrs.
C. He als thinks the cffee tastes strange.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What suggestin des the man make t the wman?
A. Check the car herself.
B. Think ahead befre making a decisin.
C. Ask smene t d the car check.
7. What is true abut the car price?
A. The wman was given a discunt.
B. The salesman stuck t the riginal price.
C. The price wuld be lwer if paid in cash.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw will the man help the wman?
A. Make the payment fr her.
B. Drive her car hme.
C. Lk after her car.
9. Hw much des the man have t pay t jin the club?
A. £ 1.50 B. £ 2 C. £ 5.0
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why des Vide Club hld a meeting?
A. T send ut a list f films.
B. T intrduce films frm abrad.
C. T cllect infrmatin n ppular films.
11. What films are mst peple interested in?
A. British films.
B. American films.
C. Australian films.
12. Hw will the man get the frm?
A. He’ll have it by pst.
B. He’ll pick it up himself.
C. He’ll get it frm the club’s website.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the wmanˈs huse.
B. In the manˈs huse.
C. In the library.
14. What des the man want t d after he graduates?
A. He wants t becme a teacher.
B. He wants t be a musician.
C. He has n idea.
15. What is the wmanˈs majr?
A. Math. B. French. C. Nursing.
16. Hw des the man earn mney nw?
A. By wrking in a library.
B. By ding a part-time jb as a tutr.
C. By wrking at a restaurant in his free time.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What shuld the listeners bring n Mnday?
A. Fd. B. A jacket. C. Drinks.
18. What will the listeners d n Tuesday?
A. Cycle t the muntaintp.
B. Enjy the fantastic views.
C. Cycle t the camp.
19. When can the listeners make a purchase?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
20 Where will the listeners g n the last day?
A. T the beach.
B. T the bservatry.
C. T the factry.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B,C或D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Train Infrmatin
All custmers travelling n TransLink services must be in pssessinf a valid ticket befre barding. Fr ticket infrmatin please ask at yur lcal statin r call 131230.
While Queensland Rail makes every effrt t ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be n guarantee f cnnectins between trains r between train services and bus services.
Lst prperty (失物招领)
Call Lst Prperty n 131617 during business hurs fr items lst n Queensland Rail services. The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7:30 am t 5:00 pmand is lcated (位于) at Rma Street statin.
Public hlidays
On public hlidays, generally a Sunday timetable perates. On certain majr event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sprting and cultural days, special additinal services may perate. Christmas Day services perate t a Christmas Day timetable. Befre travel please visit translink. cm. au r call TransLink n 131230 anytime.
Custmers using mbility devices
Many statins have wheelchair access frm the car park r entrance t the statin platfrms. Fr assistance, please call Queensland Rail n 131617.
1. What wuld yu d t get ticket infrmatin?
A. Call 131617.B. Visit
C. Ask at the lcal statin.D. Check the train schedule.
2. At which statin can yu find the lst prperty ffice?
A. Altandi.B. Rma Street.
C. Varsity Lakes.D. Frtitude Valley.
3. Which train wuld yu take if yu g frm Central t Varsity Lakes?
A. 6:42 pm,B. 7:29 pm.C. 8:57 pm.D. 11:02 pm.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发的消息。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“ Fr ticket infrmatin, please ask yur lcal statin r call 131230.”（有关票务信息，请咨询当地车站或致电131230。） 可知，查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。C项“Ask at the lcal statin.”（在当地车站询问。）符合原文表述，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据 Lst prperty 部分中“The lst prperty ffice is pen Mnday t Friday 7:30 am t 5:00 pm and is lcated at Rma Street statin. ”（失物招领处周一至周五上午7:30至下午5:00开放，位于罗马街车站。） 可知，失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在 Rma Street 你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据 Guardian trans 部分中信息，可知从起始地 Central 出发，开往目地 Varsity Lakes 的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从 Central 去往 Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。
B
One f the greatest cntributrs t the first Oxfrd English Dictinary was als ne f its mst unusual. In 1879, Oxfrd University in England asked Prf. James Murray t serve as editr fr what was t be the mst ambitius dictinary in the histry f the English language. It wuld include every English wrd pssible and wuld give nt nly the definitin but als the histry f the wrd and qutatins shwing hw it was used.
This was a huge task, s Murray had t find vlunteers frm Britain, the United States, and the British clnies t search every newspaper, magazine, and bk ever written in English. Hundreds f vlunteers respnded, including William Chester Minr. Dr. Minr was an American surgen wh had served in the Civil War and was nw living in England. He gave his address as “Bradmr, Crwthrne, Berkshire,” 50 miles frm Oxfrd.
Minr jined the army f vlunteers sending wrds and qutatins t Murray. Over the next 17 years, he became ne f the staff’s mst valued cntributrs.
But he was als a mystery. In spite f many invitatins, he wuld always decline t visit Oxfrd. S in 1897, Murray finally decided t travel t Crwthrne himself. When he arrived, he fund Minr lcked in a bk-lined cell at the Bradmr Asylum fr the Criminally Insane.
Murray and Minr became friends, sharing their lve f wrds. Minr cntinued cntributing t the dictinary, sending in mre than 10,000 submissins in 20 years. Murray cntinued t visit Minr regularly, smetimes taking walks with him arund the asylum grunds. In 1910, Minr left Bradmr fr an asylum in his native America. Murray was at the prt t wave gdbye t his remarkable friend.
Minr died in 1920, seven years befre the first editin f the Oxfrd English Dictinary was cmpleted. The 12 vlumes defined 414, 825 wrds, and thusands f them were cntributins frm a very schlarly and devted asylum patient.
4. Accrding t the text, the first Oxfrd English Dictinary_________.
A. came ut befre Minr died
B. was edited by an American vlunteer
C. included the English wrds invented by Murray
D. was intended t be the mst ambitius English dictinary
5 Hw did Dr. Minr cntribute t the dictinary?
A. He helped Murray t find hundreds f vlunteers.
B. He sent newspapers, magazines and bks t Murray.
C. He prvided a great number f wrds and qutatins.
D. He went t England t wrk with Murray.
6 Why did Dr. Minr refuse t visit Oxfrd?
A. He was shut in an asylum.B. He disliked traveling.
C. He was busy writing a bk.D. He lived far frm Oxfrd.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Dr. Minr?
A. Cautius and friendly.B. Unusual and schlarly.
C. Friendly and determined.D. Cnsiderate and ptimistic.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名志愿者编辑Minr对第一版《牛津英语词典》的编撰做出巨大贡献的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1879, Oxfrd University in England asked Prf. James Murray t serve as editr fr what was t be the mst ambitius dictinary in the histry f the English language.(1879年，英国牛津大学要求詹姆斯·默里教授担任英语史上最有雄心壮志的词典的编辑)”可知，第一版牛津英语词典被认为是最有雄心壮志的英语词典。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Minr jined the army f vlunteers sending wrds and qutatins t Murray.(Minr加入了向Murray寄单词和引语的志愿者大军)”以及倒数第二段“Minr cntinued cntributing t the dictinary, sending in mre than 10,000 submissins in 20 years.(Minr继续为词典做出贡献，在20年内寄了超过10000份投稿)”可知，通过提供大量的单词和引语，Minr为编纂词典做出贡献。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When he arrived, he fund Minr lcked in a bk-lined cell at the Bradmr Asylum fr the Criminally Insane.(当他到达时，他发现Minr被锁在Bradmr精神病罪犯庇护中心的一间排着书的牢房里)”可知，Minr被关在精神病罪犯庇护中心，无法离开，所以他拒绝访问牛津。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“One f the greatest cntributrs t the first Oxfrd English Dictinary was als ne f its mst unusual.(第一本《牛津英语词典》的最大贡献者之一也是最不寻常的作者之一)”以及最后一段“The 12 vlumes defined 414, 825 wrds, and thusands f them were cntributins frm a very schlarly and devted asylum patient.(这12卷共定义了414825个单词，其中数千个来自一位非常有学术性和献身精神的庇护患者)”可知，Minr是一位非常有学术性和献身精神的庇护患者，为牛津英语词典提供了数千个单词，所以Minr是不寻常的和有学问的。故选B项。
C
Mbile phnes have becme a prblem fr middle schls. Sme middle schls in Australia have prevented students frm carrying mbile phne during schl hurs.
Mbile phne use amng children has becme a prblem fr the schl this year. Several children have gt mbile phnes as Christmas gifts, and mre students will want them.
Mary Bluett, an fficial, said mbile phne use is a distractin(悲伤的事) t students during schl hurs and it als gives teachers s much truble in their classrms. Teachers were als saying that smetimes students might use phne messages t cheat during exams.
She said sme schls had tried nt t let students use mbile phnes at schl. Sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn’t get in tuch with their children.
Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl, but if there was a gd reasn, they culd leave their phnes at schl ffices. They als said there were many reasns why the students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl. They were easy t lse and were a distractin frm studies.
Many peple say that they understd why parents wuld want their children t have mbile phnes, but they think schls shuld let the students knw when they can use their mbile phnes.
8. Middle schls are prevented frm carrying mbile phnes ________ .
A. because they ften talk with their friendsB. when they are free frm hmewrk
C. when they are at schlD. because they cheat in exams
9. Sme children get mbile phnes ________ .
A. by telling lies t their parentsB. by making truble in class
C. frm their parents and friendsD. frm sme mbile phne users
10. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. N schl in Australia has dne anything abut the mbile phne use amng students.
B. Teachers dn’t allw the students t leave their mbile phnes at schl ffices.
C. Sme students had their mbile phnes stlen at schl.
D. Parents give their children mbile phnes fr n gd reasn.
11. It is implied（暗含） in the passage that ________ .
A. students shuldn’t have mbile phnes at schl except fr sme special reasns
B. it is impssible t stp students frm using mbile phne at schl
C. sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn’t use their phnes at schl
D. parents shuld teach their children hw t use mbile phnes during schl hurs
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，主要讨论中学生在校携带手机的问题。老师和家长对此态度不一。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sme middle schls in Australia have prevented students frm carrying mbile phne during schl hurs.(在澳大利亚的一些中学禁止学生上学时间携带手机)”以及第三段“Mary Bluett, an fficial, said mbile phne use is a distractin(悲伤的事) t students during schl hurs and it als gives teachers s much truble in their classrms(一个官员Mary Bluett 说，学生上学期间带手机是件悲伤的事，他们常在教室给老师带来麻烦)” 可知，上学期间学生带手机有弊端，学校要禁止。C.when they are at schl ( 学生上学时）与原文吻合。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Several children have gt mbile phnes as Christmas gifts, and mre students will want them.(一些孩子得到的圣诞礼物就是手机，更多的学生想得到手机)”可知，一些学生得到手机是他们的父母或者朋友给他们送的礼物。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Sme middle schls in Australia have prevented students frm carrying mbile phne during schl hurs.(在澳大利亚的一些中学禁止学生上学时间携带手机)”可知，A. N schl in Australia has dne anything abut the mbile phne use amng student(在澳大利亚没有学校对学生携带手机采取措施)错误；根据第五段“Many teachers said students shuld nt have mbile phnes at schl, but if there was a gd reasn, they culd leave their phnes at schl ffices.(许多老师说学生不应该在学校带手机。但是，如果有正当理由，他们可以将手机留在学校办公室)”可知，B. Teachers dn’t allw the students t leave their mbile phnes at schl ffices.(老师不允许学生将手机留在办公室)错误；根据第五段最后一句“They were easy t lse and were a distractin frm studies.(手机很容易丢失，也分散学生的注意力）”可知，C.Sme students had their mbile phnes stlen at schl.(一些学生的手机在学校被偷)正确；根据第四段“Sme parents felt unhappy because they culdn’t get in tuch with their children.(一些父母不高兴，因为他们不能和他们的孩子保持联系）”可知，父母让孩子带手机，主要是想和孩子联系方便。D. Parents give their children mbile phnes fr n gd reasn.(父母给孩子手机没有理由）错误。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mbile phnes have becme a prblem fr middle schls.(手机已经成为中学生的一个问题）”可知文章谈论的主题是学生带手机问题。接下来分析了中学生在校带手机的弊端，指出除非有正当理由，可以将手机留在学校办公室，否则还是不要带手机到学校，以免造成不必要的麻烦。因此这篇文章暗含学生最好上学期间不带手机，以免影响学业，除非有特殊理由。因此A.students shuldn’t have mbile phnes at schl except fr sme special reasns(学生不应该带手机，除非有特殊原因）符合语境 ，故选A。
D
Since several rganisatins plan t put the first man n Mars by 2030, new trips t the Mn will take place arund 2025. If yu g t the Mn, yu need a place t stay in. S what will it be like? Maybe the fllwing article can give us sme inspiratin.
August 23, 2025—Tday a new chapter in space travel was written. Rd Markham and his wife-t-be Susan Millster arrived safely n the Mn t spend 5 nights as the first guests at the Starbright Htel that was set up fr this purpse tw years ag.
Nt nly are they the first htel guests n the Mn, but they als set a new recrd fr expensive accmmdatin since the price was $3.7 millin per night, per persn. Hwever, the mve frm the Earth t the htel is included in the price.
The htel itself will prbably have a hard time just t try t gain ne star in any htel rating system, because there is n rm service. The guests have t d the cleaning f the rm themselves and there is n bathrm in it. Hwever. they have mre stars than they need just utside their windws.
Rd and Susan will get married by linking their lcal minister in San Dieg, Califrnia at 9:00 p.m. EST tnight, and the wedding will be bradcast live by several majr TV netwrks in a 1-hur special reprt, including the preparatins fr the trip.
Six astrnauts are alng with them and during the stay they’ll set up further accmmdatins fr the guests wh have made reservatins at the Starbright Htel next year. The htel has n emplyees, nly sme wrkers when guests stay at it.
12. What des the new chapter in space travel refer t accrding t paragraph 2?
A. That humans landed n Mars fr the first time.
B. That the first htel n the Mn was set up.
C. That the first htel guests landed n the Mn.
D. That the htel n Mars welcmed its first guests.
13. What's the meaning f the underlined sentence “there is n rm service”?
A. They can't find much help.
B. They will get five-star service.
C. They have t ck fd themselves.
D. They can use the bathrm in their rm.
14. What can we learn abut the wedding f Rd and Susan?
A. It will last fr an hur.
B. It can be watched live n the Earth.
C. A minister n the Mn will hst it.
D. Their relatives and friends will be present.
15. What will the six astrnauts d during the stay f Rd and Susan?
A. Accept reservatins frm thers.
B. Imprve rm service fr the cuple.
C. Lk fr several emplyees fr the htel.
D. Prepare accmmdatins fr future guests.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文设想了2025年的月球之旅是什么样子的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“August 23, 2025—Tday a new chapter in space travel was written. Rd Markham and his wife-t-be Susan Millster arrived safely n the Mn t spend 5 nights as the first guests at the Starbright Htel that was set up fr this purpse tw years ag.”（2025年8月23日—今天，太空旅行的新篇章被书写了。罗德·马卡姆和他未来的妻子苏珊·米尔斯特作为第一批客人安全抵达月球，并在两年前为此设立的Starbright酒店度过了5个晚上）可知，根据第2段，太空旅行的新章节指的是第一批酒店客人登上了月球。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段上文“The htel itself will prbably have a hard time just t try t gain ne star in any htel rating system”（酒店本身可能很难在任何酒店评级系统中获得一颗星）以及根据后文“The guests have t d the cleaning f the rm themselves and there is n bathrm in it.”（房间里没有浴室，客人必须自己打扫卫生）可知，划线句子的意思是：他们找不到帮助。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“the wedding will be bradcast live by several majr TV netwrks in a 1-hur special reprt，including the preparatins fr the trip.”（婚礼将由几家主要的电视网络进行1小时的特别报道，包括婚礼的准备工作）可知，Rd 和 Susan的婚礼可以在地球上观看现场直播。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Six astrnauts are alng with them and during the stay they'll set up further accmmdatins fr the guests wh have made reservatins at the Starbright Htel next year.”（随行的还有六名宇航员，在此期间，他们将为预订了明年Starbright酒店的客人提供更多的住宿）可知，在Rd 和 Susan逗留期间，六名宇航员将为未来的客人准备住宿。故选D项。
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One f the mst exciting parts f mving t a new neighbrhd is the chance t find ut what makes it s special.___16___
Walk arund.
If yu want t knw what yur neighbrhd has t ffer, g t see it yurself.___17___It will allw yu t see yur neighbrhd better.
Meet yur neighburs.
___18___ Meeting yur neighburs prvides yu with a chance t ask questins abut yur new neighbrhd and pssibly discver sme wrthwhile infrmatin yu might have missed therwise. As fr hw t d it, fllw the glden rule — a little friendliness ges alng way.
Shp lcally.
Yu can find a big bx stre anywhere yu mve, but that little mm-and-pp shp n the crner is smething yu will nly find right where yu live.___19___It als can let yu find ut what makes yur cmmunity special. Lcal businesses bring lcal flavur t their envirnments, and the restaurants and shps that als call yur neighbrhd hme can tell yu a stry abut what is imprtant there and what brings peple tgether.
___20___
Take a shrt cut t discvering the best f the best in yur new neighbrhd by asking fr suggestins frm peple wh are already in the knw. If yur jb is lcal, ask yur c-wrkers where they suggest fr, say, great live music r the best lcal dishes.
The day will cme when yur new neighbrhd n lnger seems s new and yu have settled int life in the cmmunity.
A. The peple wh live arund yu are a big part f yur cmmunity.
B. Yu may find yur cmmunity beautiful.
C. Here are sme tips fr getting started.
D. Ask fr suggestins.
E. Try t make as many friends as pssible.
F. Ging fr a walk is a great way t explre.
G. Shpping in the place f residence helps yu supprt yur cmmunity.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。探索新社区是令人兴奋的事情，文章主要就如何开始探索新社区提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“One f the mst exciting parts f mving t a new neighbrhd is the chance t find ut what makes it s special.(搬到一个新社区最令人兴奋的部分之一就是有机会发现是什么让它如此特别)”结合后文介绍了一些探索新社区的办法，故C选项“这里有一些开始的小技巧”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Walk arund. (四处走动)”以及后文“It will allw yu t see yur neighbrhd better.(它会让你更好地了解你的社区)”可知，本段介绍的办法是四处走动来探索新社区，后文It指代F选项中Ging fr a walk。故F选项“散步是探索的好方法”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Meeting yur neighburs prvides yu with a chance t ask questins abut yur new neighbrhd and pssibly discver sme wrthwhile infrmatin yu might have missed therwise. As fr hw t d it, fllw the glden rule — a little friendliness ges alng way.(与你的邻居见面给了你一个机会问一些关于你的新邻居的问题，并可能发现一些有价值的信息，否则你可能会错过。至于如何做到这一点，请遵循这条黄金法则——一点友善会使你受益)”可知，本段介绍的方法是去了解你的邻居，即住在你周围的人，A选项中The peple wh live arund yu指代后文neighburs。故A选项“住在你周围的人是你社区的重要组成部分”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Shp lcally. (在当地购物)”以及后文“It als can let yu find ut what makes yur cmmunity special.(它还可以让你发现你社区的特别之处)”可知，本段介绍探索新社区的办法是在社区里购物，后文中It指代G选项中Shpping in the place f residence。故G选项“在居住的地方购物可以帮助你支持你的社区”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Take a shrt cut t discvering the best f the best in yur new neighbrhd by asking fr suggestins frm peple wh are already in the knw. If yur jb is lcal, ask yur c-wrkers where they suggest fr, say, great live music r the best lcal dishes.(在你的新社区中，通过向那些已经认识的人征求建议，可以找到一条捷径来发现最好的东西。如果你的工作是在当地，问问你的同事，他们建议去哪里，比如说，很棒的现场音乐或者最好的当地菜肴)”可知，本段的办法是向社区中认识的人询问建议，后文中asking fr suggestins对应D选项Ask fr suggestins。故D选项“询问建议”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
When I was 25 years ld, I had a big dream in my mind and lts f things in my backpack. I wanted t travel arund Africa with my ___21___. S I left my hmetwn with great cnfidence and ___22___ in Cape Twn n a ne-way ticket, nt really ___23___ what t d next. ___24___, befre my trip actually started, I met a kind, ld Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel ___25___ lever received: “Be like a student n yur way arund the wrld.”
It sunds ___26___, but it really changed my mind abut travelling. He helped me ___27___ that travel is abut learning and bserving different ___28___. “It's far t easy t g int a(n) ___29___ cuntry fr yu and believe yur ways are better. But if yu study, ask questins, and ____30____ t learn frm the lcals, yu'll have far richer experiences,” he prmised me. On ther trips when I was n my tur way t Cancun, I didn't knw the man s I was just a ____31____. I nly stayed there fr a week t see the ____32____ and places f interest and then left. The culture didn't ____33____ me. I left the cities and twns withut really ____34____ anyne r anything. Thse peple and things ____35____ in thse places t which I had paid a visit.
This trip satisfied me mre than any ther trip ever did t me.
21. A. friendB. petC. backpackD. family
22. A. cntinuedB. tkC. dancedD. arrived
23. A. sureB. excitedC. afraidD. cncerned
24. A. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. TrulyD. Sadly
25. A. knwledgeB. feelingC. adviceD. reasn
26. A. simpleB. funnyC. bringD. flish
27. A. rememberB. chseC. imprveD. realize
28. A. culturesB. eventsC. placesD. backgrunds
29. A. strangeB. magicC. newD. interesting
30. A. acceptB. tryC. waitD. frget
31. A. turistB. studentC. reprterD. businessman
32. A. pictureB. sightC. shwD. muntain
33. A. inspireB. cntactC. helpD. influence
34. A. refusingB. encuragingC. knwingD. teaching
35. A. existedB. disappintedC. keptD. started
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。
【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想带着我的背包环游非洲。A.friend朋友；B.pet宠物；C.backpack背包；D.family家人。根据上文“I had a big dream in my mind and lts f things in my backpack”，所以此处指作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。故选C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我自信满满地离开家乡，只买了单程到达开普敦的票，但是并不确定接下来要做什么。A.cntinued继续；B.tk带着；C.danced跳舞；D.arrived到达。根据下文“in Cape Twn n a ne-way ticket”可知此处指买了单程去往开普敦的票，所以此处指抵达开普特。故选D。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sure确定的；B.excited兴奋的；C.afraid害怕的；D.cncerned关心的。根据上文“in Cape Twn n a ne-way ticket”可知我仅仅买了单程抵达开普敦的票，因而此处指不确定接下来要做什么。故选A。
4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在我真正开始旅行之前，我遇到了一个善良的尼日利亚老人。A.Certainly确定地，肯定地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Truly真正地；D.Sadly难过地。结合下文“Be like a student n yur way arund the wrld”可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。相比上文自己不知道接下来做什么，老人给作者的建议此处对作者而言就是值得庆幸的。故选B。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议: “像个学生一样环游世界。”A.knwledge知识；B.feeling情感；C.advice建议；D.reasn原因。根据下文“Be like a student n yur way arund the wrld”可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。故选C。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来很简单，但它真的改变了我对旅行的看法。A.simple简单的；B.funny滑稽的；C.bring无聊的；D.flish愚蠢的。由上文老人给自己的一句话的建议，可知这里指这个建议是简单的。故选A。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我意识到，旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。A.remember记得；B.chse选择；C.imprve改善；D.realize意识到。结合下文“ travel is abut learning and bserving different”可知此处指他使我意识到了旅行的意义。故选D。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cultures文化；B.events事件；C.places地点；D.backgrunds背景。根据下文““The culture didn't13 me.”可知，此处指学习文化。故选A。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“对你来说，进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好，这绝不是容易的。A.strange奇怪的；B.magic有魔力的；C.new新的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文“learn frm the lcals”可知，要学习当地人，所以此处指你来到了一个新的国家。故选C。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果你学习，问问题，向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历”他向我保证。A.accept接受；B.try尝试；C.wait等待；D.frget忘记。根据上文老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化可知，此处是说如果你学习，问问题并且试着向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。故选B。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我去坎昆的旅途中，我不认识那个人，所以我只是个游客。A.turist游客；B.student学生；C.reprter记者；D.businessman商人。根据句中“On ther trips when I was n my tur way t Cancun, I didn't knw the man”可知，这里谈论的是作者的一次旅程中的偶遇，所以我只是一个游客。故选A。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只在那里待了一个星期，看看风景和名胜，然后就离开了。A.picture照片；B.sight风景；C.shw演出；D.muntain山脉。根据句中“ I nly stayed there fr a week t see the 12 and places f interest and then left”可知，作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景和一些名胜，然后离开。故选B。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：文化没有影响我。A.inspire激励；B.cntact联系；C.help帮助；D.influence影响。根据上文“I nly stayed there fr a week t see the 12 and places f interest and then left”可知，文化并没有对作者产生影响。故选D。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开了城镇，却不认识任何人或任何事。A.refusing拒绝；B.encuraging鼓励；C.knwing知道；D.teaching教。根据前文“ I nly stayed there fr a week t see the 12 and places f interest and then left. ”可知，我只在那里待了一个星期，看看风景和名胜，所以作者是匆匆离开并没有真正地认识任何人或了解任何事。故选C。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些人和事，存在于我去过的地方。A.existed存在；B.disappinted使失望；D.kept保持；D.started开始。由上文知道，作者在去坎昆的旅途中，仅仅停留了一个星期，然后匆匆的离开了，所以在经过的地方的那些人和事都只是存在于作者参观过的地方。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Befre the Tky 2020 Paralympic Games, visually- impaired (视力受损的) Chinese runner Liu Cuiqing put a lt f pressure n ____36____(she) t d well. Finally, she wn tw gld medals with the help f her sighted guide Xu Dnglin.
In 2010, she jined the natinal athletics team ____37____ was made up f disabled peple. She has had t experience cuntless challenges. “As a blind persn, I learn things ____38____(slwly) than ther peple d,” she said.
Sprts cmpetitins fr disabled ____39____ (athlete) require blind runners t be assisted by a guide. Liu met Xu in 2013 and since then, the tw ____40____(train) hard tgether, linked by a thin rpe.
“T ther peple, this may just be ____41____ rdinary rpe, but fr us, it is the eye, the directin and trust. We depend ____42____ the rpe t feel the turns and the distance between us. Only when she trusted me ____43____ (cmplete) was she able t run bldly,” Xu tl CCTV.
At the 2016 Paralympic Games in Ri de Janeir, after ____44____(crss) the finish line, Xu fell heavily because f a pain in his right knee.
“In fact, when I was running, my leg was already s painful _____45_____ I culd nt feel anything. I nly had ne thught, which was t accmpany her (Liu) t the end,” he tld CCTV after the race.
【答案】36. herself
37. which##that
38. mre slwly
39. athletes
40. have trained##have been training
41. an 42. n##upn
43. cmpletely
44. crssing
45. that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了视力受损的中国运动员刘翠青在视力正常的导游徐东林的帮助下，在2020年东京残奥会获得了两枚金牌，还介绍了俩人艰苦的训练过程。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：在2020年东京残奥会之前，为了取得优异的成绩，视力受损的中国运动员刘翠青给自己施加了很大的压力。空处需要填入代词作宾语，根据句意可知是给她自己施加压力。故填herself。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2010年，她加入了由残疾人组成的国家田径队。此空涉及一个限制性定语从句，空处需要一个关系代词代替先行词the team在从句中充当主语，指物。故填which/that。
【38题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：“作为一个盲人，我学习东西比其他人慢。”她说。根据后面的than可知，此空处需要填slwly的比较级。故填mre slwly。
【39题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意：为残疾运动员举办的体育比赛要求盲跑者由向导协助。分析句子可知，空处需要填入名词被形容词disabled修饰。且根据句意，应用其名词复数形式。故填athletes。
【40题详解】
考查谓语动词时态。句意：刘翠青与徐东林相识于2013年，从那以后，两人一直用一根细绳绑在一起，一起刻苦训练。分析句子可知，这里train需要用其谓语形式。且从since引导的时间状语可以看出，本句要用完成时态。主语the tw为复数。故填have trained/ have been training。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：对其他人来说，这可能只是一根普通的绳子，但对我们来说，它是眼睛、方向和信任。分析句子可知，空出需要填入冠词修饰后面的名词rpe，根据句意并非特指。rdinary为元音开头。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们依靠绳子来感觉转弯和我们之间的距离。此空处涉及一个固定搭配“depend n/ upn”表示“依靠，依赖”。故填n/ upn。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：只有完全信任我，她才能大胆地跑起来。分析句子可知，此空处需要副词修饰前面的谓语动词trusted，表示“完全信任”。故填cmpletely。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在2016年里约热内卢残奥会上，徐翔在冲过终点线后，因右膝疼痛严重跌倒。分析句子可知，此空处需要crss的动名词形式作介词after的宾语。故填crssing。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：事实上，当我跑步的时候，我的腿已经很疼了，我感觉不到任何东西。根据句意可知，此空为固定句型“s…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结构状语从句。故填that。
第四节写作(满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 你校正在举办“用英语讲好中国故事”英语征文大赛。请以我最喜欢的中国传统节日为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：
1.节日简介；
2.喜欢的原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The Chinese traditinal festival I like best
There are many traditinal festivals in China.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The Chinese traditinal festival I like best
There are many traditinal festivals in China. Of all, I like the Spring Festival best. T celebrate the mst imprtant traditinal festival, Chinese peple make careful preparatins at least ne week in advance. Huses cleaned and decrated, delicius snacks stred and cuplets psted n the drs, all that peple feel is a festive atmsphere. On the New Year’s Eve, families gather tgether t enjy a feast, watching the Spring Festival Gala. During the next fifteen days, peple pay a visit t relatives and friends, giving each ther their best wishes. It ends with the Lantern Festival.
While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can nt nly reunite but als experience and enjy traditinal Chinese culture. That’s why I like it best.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校正在举办“用英语讲好中国故事”英语征文大赛。请以我最喜欢的中国传统节日为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
庆祝：bserve→celebrate
结束：end up with→end
美味的：tasty→delicius
欣赏：admire→enjy
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：There are many traditinal festivals in China. Of all, I like the Spring Festival best.
拓展句：There are many traditinal festivals in China, f which I like the Spring Festival best.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T celebrate the mst imprtant traditinal festival, Chinese peple make careful preparatins at least ne week in advance. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can nt nly reunite but als experience and enjy traditinal Chinese culture (运用了状语从句的省略)
第二节：(满分25)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the middle f the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a sft breeze (微风). It was a great day t play utside and the best day f my life because I gt a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cusin, Kristy, at her huse.
“Here I g!” shuted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next dr and was lder than me. I thught he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were ging t space. “That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the fd my aunt made was gd. While Kristy was helping d the dishes, David and I ran utside t play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it t the frest. And I agreed. David and I gt n the bike and David started riding fast.
As we rde thrugh the frest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt s great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying ff the bike. Lying n the grund, I felt dizzy (眩晕的). I checked myself fr injuries and saw sme but they didn’t upset me.
“David!” I shuted ut anxiusly.
“Hey,” said a vice. I turned my head and it was David, wh was standing behind me, hlding my brken bike. At the sight f my disabled bike, I was s sad that I culdn’t hld back my tears. It tk David sme time t calm me dwn.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we realized it was time t walk hme, we fund urselves lst.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was cmpletely dark when we saw firewrks (烟花) being set ff in the distance.
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【答案】When we realized it was time t walk hme, we fund urselves lst. It was getting darker and darker. I felt s scared that tears rlled dwn my face again. David tried t cmfrt me. He tld me that he nce made sme marks n the trees in the frest, which might help us find the way hme. Therefre, we made effrts t lk fr the marks but failed. Having walked anxiusly fr abut an hur in the frest, we didn’t find ur way ut.
It was cmpletely dark when we saw firewrks (烟花) being set ff in the distance. We ran excitedly in that directin as fast as pssible. Sn we fund my aunt’s huse, in frnt f which my cusin Kristy was hlding sme firewrks and lighting them. Seeing us back safe, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She tld us that when nticing we had been away fr lng, she was cncerned abut ur safety. She set ff firewrks t draw ur attentin and guide us. It was an unfrgettable experience. Withut David’s cmfrt and Kristy’s firewrks, I wuld have lst in the frest frever.
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索，讲述了作者在他六岁生日时候收到新的礼物并且带着礼物去拜访他的姑姑，在他姑姑家遇到另外一个男孩并且一起玩耍时候的遭遇。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“当我们意识到我们该回家的时候，发现我们迷路了。”可知，第一段可描写我们迷路了，设法去寻找回家的路的过程。
由第二段首句内容“当我们看到远处燃放的烟花时，天已经完全黑了。”可知，第二段可描写我们借助烟花找到回家的方向，最终回到家的过程。
2.续写线索：害怕——努力寻找回家的路——看到烟花找到方向——回到家——真相大白——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①尽力安慰：try t cmfrt/attempt t relieve
②.吸引注意：draw ne’s attentin/attract ne’s attentin
③.引导：guide/direct/lead
情绪类
①.害怕：scared/frightened/
②.高兴：cheerfully/jyfully/happily/merrily
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I felt s scared that tears rlled dwn my face again.（由s…that引导状语从句）
[高分句型2]. S he climbed up the levee twards Jhn slwly, wh was ready t help. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. Having walked anxiusly fr abut an hur in the frest, we didn’t find ur way ut.（现在分词作状语）
听力答案：1-10 BAACACABCC 11-20 BBAACCBCBA