2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Between Thailand and Vietnam—turists tend t ignre that there is an entire cuntry t be discvered beynd the decaying temples. If yu've never been t Cambdia befre, it can be verwhelming t take it all in at nce. We've put tgether a guide fr yu t make things easier.
Arrival at Cambdia
Mst visitrs arrive in Cambdia via Siem Reap Internatinal Airprt, which is three miles frm Angkr Wat and rughly five miles frm the city f Siem Reap. Yu can take minibuses, buses, r dmestic flights frm Siem Reap t ther cuntry regins, such as Phnm Penh, Battambang, Kampt, and Sihanukville.
T travel t Cambdia, turists require a visa. Check the Cambdian Ministry f Turism website fr the latest infrmatin n plicies befre making travel arrangements.
Things t d in Cambdia
If yu're thinking abut a hliday t Cambdia, we have tw recmmendatins fr yu:
Siem Reap
Siem Reap, a tiny village abut five kilmetres suth f Angkr Wat, has grwn int the fastest-grwing settlement in Cambdia. When it cmes t turist attractins, Siem Reap is all abut delicius cuisine, traditinal cttages, and a number f fun activities that wn't ruin yur hliday.
Tnle Sap
Tnle Sap, Sutheast Asia's largest freshwater lake, grws frm 1, 000 square miles t 6, 200 square miles during the rainy seasn, frm June t Octber. Over 300 species f freshwater fish breed in the flded frests, and the lake supplies half f Cambdia's entire fish catch. A shrt drive nrth f Siem Reap, Tnle Sap is knwn fr its flating villages, where entire ppulatins depend n the lake fr their survival.
Where t stay
As Cambdia's mst ppular gateway city fr turists, Siem Reap has a wide variety f accmmdatin ptins, frm hstels t five-star htels. Bking in advance is especially imprtant if yu plan t travel during the peak seasn f December and February.
Best time t visit
Visit Cambdia in the dry seasn, which lasts frm the end f Nvember t the beginning f April. The Angkr temples are far mre pleasant t visit during the dry seasn when the weather is cler.
1.Which f the fllwing item is a must fr freigners befre visiting Cambdia?
A. A Visa.B. An Airline ticket.
C. A travel permit.D. A travel brchure.
2.What is special abut Tnle Sap?
A. It's the largest freshwater lake in Asia.
B. It pssesses rich fishing resurces.
C. Ifs the fastest-grwing settlement in Cambdia.
D. It shrinks a lt during the rainy seasn.
3.If Jack is a fd blgger particular abut accmmdatin, yu're likely t recmmend ____.
A. Tnle SapB. Angkr WatC. Phnm PenhD. Siem Reap
B
Amanda Grman, a 22-year-ld pet, recited her pem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguratin (就职) Ceremny. Her wrds and perfrmance were wnderful and were admired acrss the wrld. But what is even mre wnderful is the stry f hw Amanda arrived at this mment and the lessns she ffers ther kids arund the wrld.
Amanda was raised by a single mther, Jan Wicks, in Ls Angeles. There was very limited televisin watching in their huse. Encuraged by her mther, wh was a teacher, Amanda fell in lve with reading and writing. She gained cnfidence in these areas. Her passin fr petry started when she was abut 8 years ld.
But despite her interests and talents, she had sme bstacles. Amanda has a listening prcessing disrder and is very sensitive t sund. She als had a speech disrder during childhd. This caused her t participate in speech treatment which helped her t turn her bstacles int gifts and strengths. As she tld The Harvard Gazette in 2018, "I always saw it as a strength because since I was experiencing these bstacles in terms f my listening and speech skills, I became really gd at reading and writing."
Amanda started t dream f becming president when she was in 6th grade. As Amanda became mre cnfident, she became mre driven t transfrm the wrld fr gd. She went n t earn a degree at Harvard University. And then, Amanda became the wrld's first Yuth Pet Laureate (获奖者) in histry!
While Amanda lked calm, cl, and cllected at the inauguratin, she admits she is always nervus, like many f us, abut public speaking. T ease this, she develped a spell that she recites t give herself cnfidence in mments f dubt, "I am the daughter f black writers. We are descendants (子孙) f freedm fighters wh brke thrugh chains and changed the wrld."
4.What d we knw abut Amanda Grman?
A. She tk t reading and writing thanks t her teacher.
B. She published her first pem at the age f 8.
C. She read a pem at a presidential inauguratin.
D. She became the first Yuth Pet Laureate at high schl.
5.What des the underlined wrd "bstacles" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Disabilities.B. Changes.C. Strengths.D. Wrries.
6.Hw did Amanda vercme her nervusness abut public speech?
A. By reciting a special sentence t herself.
B. By practicing the speech cntext repeatedly.
C. By seeking supprt frm sme black writers.
D. By talking t freedm fighters befre the speech.
7.What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T share a funny stry.B. T educate disabled kids.
C. T recrd a wnderful mment.D. T encurage mre children.
C
The time t frm a new habit depends n the persn, the habit itself, the envirnment, and the mtivatin. Generally speaking, 60 days is gd enugh fr getting a new habit frmed, but sme habits culd take twice as lng. Sme habits will never be frmed n matter hw much time passes. Even a habit that takes mnths r years t frm can still be brken eventually.
Becming an early riser was really challenging. I struggled with this habit fr years t manage t frm it. I d break this habit nw and then, usually by chice t experience smething different fr a while. In the past 90 days, I have stayed in bed past 5 am perhaps nly tw r three times. It takes me less than a week t be back with it. Remembering the benefits surely helps.
In my 20s I was t impatient with many habits. If I culdn't get smething wrking in a few weeks, I'd ften drp it and try smething else. Nw that I'm in my late 40s, I have learned t think in a mre practical way. I knw that even if it takes many mnths r years t frm a new habit, I am sure the habit culd bring advantages fr many years. It desn't take me t lng t think f carrying ut the new habit, I just get it started. When yu think abut a habit that yu have stuck t fr many years, wh cares if it tk a few weeks r six mnths t frm it?
Dn't wrry s much abut hw lng it takes t frm a habit. Instead, cnsider which habits culd imprve the quality f yur life s that they are wrthy f six mnths t get them frmed. When a habit frms at last, it feels uncmfrtable nt t d it, and yur day desn't feel cmplete withut it.
8.What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. We have t keep the habits nce frmed.
B. Mst habits can be frmed quickly.
C. We need sixty days t frm a new habit.
D. The time t frm habits varies greatly.
9.Why des the writer break the habit f getting up early smetimes?
A. He likes sleeping in bed fr a while.
B. He wants t try smething different.
C. He prepares breakfast fr the family.
D. He is afraid t wake up his family.
10.What des the writer think mre abut the habit when he is in his frties?
A. The develpment f the habit.B. The expense f the habit.
C. The benefits f the habit.D. The limitatin f the habit.
11.In which part f a magazine is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Educatin.B. Technlgy.C. Turism.D. Literature.
D
If yu have a chance t talk with a histrical figure，wh wuld yu like it t be？What wuld yu like t knw abut the past r share frm tday？China in the Classics，a new TV shw based n Chinese classics started by China Central Televisin （CCTV） in February，is explring such pssibilities.
In the first episde （集），the hst f the shw，Sa Beining，meets ancient Cnfucian schlar Fu Sheng，wh interprets Shangshu，The Bk f Dcuments.Regarded as ne f the five classics f ancient Chinese Cnfucianism masterpieces，the bk recrds many firsts in the cuntry.Even the expressin zhnggu （China） is used there first.
The episde ends with the hst bringing Fu t tday's mdern sciety，where the schlar is happy t find children reciting the same things he had learned in his childhd.It increased the rating f the series with viewers giving it 9 ut f 10 n Duban，a film and TV shw reviewing website ppular amng yung peple.
The success f China in the Classics desn't surprise Shen Haixing，head f the China Media Grup.Shen said in an article in the jurnal Qiushi， "We are happy t see the prgram is ppular amng the public，but we are mre prud t find that innvative interpretatin f Chinese classics are arusing yung peple's interest in the Chinese culture."
Therefre，TV channels have been making bld attempts in recent years t attract tday's yunger generatins.The Natin's Greatest Treasures，CCTV's cultural shw in 2017，shwcased China's histry and culture thrugh antiques in the tp-class museums，and fired up the audience.They include the 3，300-year-ld Yinxu Ruins in Henan Prvince and the 1，300-year-ld Ptala Palace in Lhasa，Tibet Autnmus Regin.
CCTV shuld make a variety f prgrams shwcasing classics and cultural traditins t appeal t the yung generatin's aesthetics （审美学），said Zhu，a prfessr at the Schl f Arts and Cmmunicatin，Beijing Nrmal University.
12.Why is The Bk f Dcuments mentined in the secnd paragraph？ ______
A. T intrduce a histrical figure.B. T infrm us f the hst.
C. T shw the ppularity f it.D. T describe a new TV shw.
13.What is Shen Haixing's attitude twards the prgram n Chinese classics？ ______
A. Surprised.B. Cnfused.C. Satisfied.D. Neutral.
14.What is the fifth paragraph mainly abut？ ______
A. Chinese treasures.B. A TV prgram.
C. Yinxu Ruins in Henan.D. Yung Chinese audience.
15.What is the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. CCTV Prduces Sme Famus TV shws
B. TV Shws n Chinese Classics Grw Ppular
C. Schlars Fcus Attentin n Chinese Classics
D. China in the Classics Fires up the Audience
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Sme peple cry during mvies，while thers nly tear up fr very sad r happy mments.Smetimes，we even cry randmly.(16) Each has its wn jb and flws frm yur tear ducts （泪腺） fr a different reasn.
(17) But if yu tear up frequently fr n reasn，it might be a sign f a serius cnditin.If yu ntice that yu're crying every day during nrmal activities，yu may have depressin.If yu think yuhave depressin，talk t yur dctr right away t find the right treatment fr yu.
If smene begins t cry in frnt f yu，yur reactin may cme frm the discmfrt yu feel in this situatin.Thugh yu may nt mean t，yur respnse culd cause the persn wh is crying t feel weak，embarrassed，r less understd.Instead f rushing t cheer a crier up r ffer immediate help，smetimes it's best t give a persn space t cry.
(18)
If yu're arund smene wh is crying，respect their tears.Let them release （释放） their feelings andshw them yu care.Dn't rush t ffer advice r t say anything at all.Give them space t prcess and release their tears.(19) Let them think and rganize their thughts.Accept the way they respnd in the mment.Dn't push them t feel a different way.
It's best nt t hld in emtins all the time.(20) If yu need t cntrl a cry，try t hld back yur tears just until yu're in a better place fr them.This way yu wn't suppress （压抑） yur emtins altgether.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
"D yu need a vase fr yur purple carnatins （康乃馨）？" a gentle vice （1） ______ me in my hspital bed.It was ne f thse few （2） ______ mments when n ne else was in the rm with me and I had slipped int sleep.Usually the rm was full f （3） ______ and their families.
"Yes，these are frm a special friend，" I （4） ______ t sit up in spite f my weak bdy.She was a cleaner and while clearing the desk beside my bed，she （5） ______ the flwers.But why wuld she care and she said "purple carnatins" （6） ______ .
I asked her if she likes flwers.Her eyes lit up and she spke in excited （7） ______ .She lves flwers s much that every flwer in her garden each day gets a special hug and （8） ______ frm her befre she leaves fr wrk.My Gd!I can't believe it!
I tld her that I've been （9） ______ a lt f flwers frm my relatives and usually I had them delivered t the nurse statin.And I decided t give her the purple carnatins just because f her
（10） ______ abut flwers.
She was in great （11） ______ .But being the nice persn she is，she still tried t （12） ______ me t have half f them and she wuld happily take the rest hme.I asked her if she culd （13） ______ them with thers instead.She was dubly happy.
She left，came back and said， "I will be thinking f yu whenever I see purple." I almst （14） ______ .Such gdwill fr smething s （15） ______ ？I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!
21.A. awkeB. interruptedC. btheredD. surprised
22.A. imprtantB. mvingC. rareD. painful
23.A. cleanersB. dctrsC. nursesD. patients
24.A. happenedB. managedC. pretendedD. refused
25.A. gave utB. chanced upnC. dealt withD. held back
26.A. specificallyB. fluentlyC. willinglyD. bravely
27.A. dancesB. shutsC. whispersD. bursts
28.A. shwerB. feedC. byeD. greeting
29.A. buyingB. receivingC. requestingD. brrwing
30.A. imaginatinB. knwledgeC. crazinessD. pinin
31.A. delightB. panicC. shckD. need
32.A. remindB. inspireC. prepareD. cnvince
33.A. rganiseB. plantC. struggleD. share
34.A. laughedB. sleptC. chkedD. hesitated
35.A. smallB. strangeC. kindD. unbelievable
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Are yu facing a situatin that lks impssible t fix？
In 1969， the pllutin was terrible alng the Cuyahga River Cleveland， Ohi． It (1) （ be） unimaginable that it culd ever be cleaned up． The river was s plluted that it (2) （ actual） caught fire and burned． Nw， years later， this river is ne f (3) mst utstanding examples f envirnmental cleanup．
But the river wasn't changed in a few days (4) even a few mnths． It tk years f wrk (5) （ reduce ） the industrial pllutin and clean the water． Finally， that hard wrk paid ff and nw the water in the river is (6) （ clean） than ever．
Maybe yu are facing an impssible situatin． Maybe yu leave a habit (7) is driving yur family crazy． Pssibly yu drink t much r dn't knw hw t cntrl yur credit card use． When yu face such an impssible situatin ，dn't yu want a quick fix and smething t change immediately？
While there are (8) （ amaze） stries f instant transfrmatin， fr mst f us the (9) （ change） are gradual and require a lt f effrt and wrk， like cleaning up a plluted river． Just be (10) （ patience）
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，上周末你受本校交换生David邀请一起外出骑行，请你给David发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.感谢邀请；
2.骑行感想；
3.下周末安排。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What separates me frm everyne else？The difference is nt what clthes l wear r the music I listen t.but what I feel inside.
Ever since I was yung.1 have lved prfessinal wrestling.I wke up every Saturday t watch my favrite "super stars. " As I grew lder.I gt a lt f criticism fr watching this "fake"sprt.My peers wuld laugh at me fr fllwing what was called a "man's sap pera. " S.I put my lve fr wrestling n the shelf.Like everyne else.I wanted t be assciated with the cl grup.I desired t be invited t the parties f the in-crwd（圈内人） and hang ut with the ppular kids.1 became pretty successful.Althugh my Friday evenings were busy with parties.I wuld still wake up early Saturdays t watch wrestling.It wasn't until my freshman year that I realized I wasn't being myself.
That year，I tried many new things and activities and made new friends.In my twn.ftball was the sprt.s I decided t play ftball.thinking it might give me a head start in ppularity.The team started with 48 athletes.In the end.there were 14 f us left.I stuck it ut nt because I liked it.but because I am nt a quitter.That lng seasn taught me a lessn：I wasn't a ftball player.Mre imprtantly.it taught me t be myself.
After that seasn.I went back t being a wrestling fan.I watched it regularly.n matter what insults were thrwn my way.I came acrss a qute： "Dn't Dream It.Be It." When I read this.my friend Dan had the same idea 1 had.
"What if we build a wrestling ring（拳击场）？" we asked.We acquired the necessary wd and equipment fr its cnstructin.The fllwing weekend.we met at his huse.We saw ur dream in a pile in his backyard.We wrked frm dawn t dusk t build ur great establishment.By Sunday night.ur missin was cmplete.Our hard wrk cmbined with a little creativity had paid ff.We had a real ring.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We decided t hld an "event." _______________
We are nw well-knwn thrughut schl._____________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文，主要描写一份有关游览柬埔寨的指南。
1. 根据Arrival at Cambdia部分中的T travel t Cambdia, turists require a visa.（要去柬埔寨旅游，游客需要签证）可知，游客需要签证才能去柬埔寨旅游，故选A。
2. 根据Tnle Sap的Over 300 species f freshwater fish breed in the flded frests, and the lake supplies half f Cambdia's entire fish catch.（超过300种淡水鱼在泛滥的森林中繁殖，该湖提供了柬埔寨全部鱼类捕捞量的一半）可知，Tnle Sap有着非常丰富的渔业资源，提供了柬埔寨全部鱼类捕捞量的一半，故选B。
3. 根据Siem Reap部分中的When it cmes t turist attractins, Siem Reap is all abut delicius cuisine, traditinal cttages, and a number f fun activities that wn't ruin yur hliday.（说到旅游景点，Siem Reap的美食、传统小屋和许多有趣的活动都不会毁了你的假期）可知，Siem Reap有着美味佳肴和传统小屋，最适合美食博主Jack，故选D。
4~7.【答案】C、A、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Amanda Grman在总统就职仪式上朗诵自己的原创诗歌及她取得这一荣誉背后的故事。
1. 根据第一段中的Amanda Grman, a 22-year-ld pet, recited her pem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguratin (就职) Ceremny.（22岁的诗人Amanda Grman在最近的总统就职典礼上朗诵了她的诗《我们攀登的山峰》）可知，Amanda Grman在最近的总统就职仪式上朗诵了自己的一首原创诗歌，故选C。
2. 根据第三段划线词下文Amanda has a listening prcessing disrder and is very sensitive t sund. She als had a speech disrder during childhd.（Amanda有听力处理障碍，对声音非常敏感。她童年时也有语言障碍。）可知，Amanda有听力障碍，而且幼时还曾有语言障碍；再结合划线词所在句子But despite her interests and talents, she had sme bstacles.（但是，尽管她有兴趣和天赋，她有一些……）可知，此处表示尽管她有兴趣和天赋，但她也有一些“障碍”。由此可推知，bstacles应意为“障碍”，结合选项，故选A。
3. 根据最后一段中的T ease this, she develped a spell that she recites t give herself cnfidence in mments f dubt, "I am the daughter f black writers. We are descendants (子孙) f freedm fighters wh brke thrugh chains and changed the wrld."（为了缓解这种情况，她发明了一个咒语，在怀疑的时候，她背诵这个咒语来给自己信心，“我是黑人作家的女儿。我们是冲破枷锁、改变世界的自由战士的后代。”）可知，Amanda通过背诵一句特殊的话来缓解自己的紧张情绪，故选A。
4. 根据第一段中的But what is even mre wnderful is the stry f hw Amanda arrived at this mment and the lessns she ffers ther kids arund the wrld.（但更精彩的是Amanda如何走到这一步的故事，以及她给世界上其他孩子上的一课）并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Amanda Grman在总统就职仪式上朗诵了自己的一首原创诗歌及她取得这一荣誉背后的故事。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是激励更多的孩子向Amanda Grman学习，故选D。
8~11.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲述了养成一个新的好习惯所需要的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。不要太关注养成一种新习惯所需要的时间长短。而要关注养成这种习惯可能会带来的好处。
1. 根据第一段The time t frm a new habit depends n the persn, the habit itself, the envirnment, and the mtivatin.（养成新习惯的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。）以及60 days is gd enugh fr matter hw much time passes.（60天足够养成一个新习惯了，但有些习惯可能需要两倍的时间。有些习惯无论过多少时间都不会形成。）可知，养成习惯的时间差别很大。故选D。
2. 根据第二段I d break this habit nw and then, usually by chice t experience smething different fr a while.（我偶尔也会打破这个习惯，通常是为了暂时体验一些不同的东西。）可知，作者有时会打破早起的习惯是为了尝试一些不同的东西。故选B。
3. 根据第三段Nw that I'm in my late advantages fr many years.（现在我快40岁了，我已经学会了用更实际的方式思考。我知道，即使需要几个月或几年的时间来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。）可知，作者在四十多岁的时候对习惯的看法是这个习惯所带来的好处。故选C。
4. 通读全文可知，文章围绕习惯展开介绍了影响一个新习惯养成的几点因素及养成好习惯可能带来的好处，应属于杂志教育版块的范畴。故选A。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中China in the Classics，a new TV shw based n Chinese classics started by China Central Televisin （CCTV） in February，is explring such pssibilities.（今年2月，中央电视台开播了一档基于中国古典文学的新电视节目《典籍里的中国》，该节目正在探索这种可能性）并结合第二段内容可知，《尚书》是电视节目《典籍里的中国》的第一集。由此可知，第二段提到《尚书》是为了描述新的电视节目《典籍里的中国》。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段中Shen said in an article in the jurnal Qiushi， "We are happy t see the prgram is ppular amng the public，but we are pruder t find that innvative interpretatin f Chinese classics is arusing yung peple's interest in Chinese culture."（慎海雄说："我们很高兴看到这个节目受到公众的欢迎，但让我们更自豪的是，我们发现对中国经典的创新诠释正在激发年轻人对中国文化的兴趣。"）可推知，慎海雄对有关中国经典的电视节目是满意的。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第五段Therefre，TV channels have been making bld attempts in recent years t attract tday's yunger generatins.The Natin's Greatest Treasures，CCTV's cultural shw in 2017，shwcased China's histry and culture thrugh antiques in the tp-class museums，and fired up the audience.The treasures include the 3，300-year-ld Yinxu Ruins in Henan Prvince and the 1，300-year-ld Ptala Palace in Lhasa，Tibet Autnmus Regin.（因此，近年来，电视频道一直在进行大胆的尝试，以吸引今天的年轻一代。2017年，中央电视台的文化节目《国家宝藏》在顶级博物馆通过古董展示了中国的历史和文化，点燃了观众的热情。这些珍宝包括河南省有3300年历史的殷墟遗址和西藏自治区拉萨有1300年历史的布达拉宫）可知，第五段主要介绍了2017年中央电视台的另一档文化节目《国家宝藏》。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章以中央电视台的一个电视节目为引子，介绍了有关中国典籍和文化的电视节目在年轻一代中广受欢迎的现象。因此，B项"与中国典籍有关的电视节目越来越受欢迎"概括了本文的主题，是本文的最佳标题。故选B。
本文主要介绍了一档名为《中国经典》的电视节目。该节目以中国古典文化经典作品为基础，通过主持人与历史人物的对话，探讨过去和现在的联系。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】B、D、E、A、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Sme peple cry during mvies，while thers nly tear up fr very sad r happy mments.Smetimes，we even cry randmly.（有些人会在看电影时哭泣，而有些人只会在非常悲伤或快乐的时候流泪。有时候，我们甚至会随意地哭泣）以及后文Each has its wn jb and flws frm yur tear ducts （泪腺） fr a different reasn.（每一种都有自己的功能，并且出于不同的原因从你的泪腺流出）可知，故B项"我们会流出不同类型的眼泪"承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
（2）联系下文题。根据后文But if yu tear up frequently fr n reasn，it might be a sign f a serius cnditin.If yu ntice that yu're crying every day during nrmal activities，yu may have depressin.If yu think yu have depressin，talk t yur dctr right away t find the right treatment fr yu.（但如果你无缘无故地频繁流泪，这可能是一种严重状况的迹象。如果你发现自己每天在正常活动时都在哭，你可能患有抑郁症。如果你认为自己患有抑郁症，请立即与你的医生交谈，以找到适合你的治疗方法）可知，故D项"在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的"引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文If smene begins t cry in frnt f yu，yur reactin may cme frm the discmfrt yu feel in this situatin.Thugh yu may nt mean t，yur respnse culd cause the persn wh is crying t feel weak，embarrassed，r less understd.Instead f rushing t cheer a crier up r ffer immediate help，smetimes it's best t give a persn space t cry.（如果有人开始在你面前哭，你的反应可能来自你在这种情况下感到的不适。虽然你可能不是故意的，但你的反应可能会让哭泣的人感到虚弱、尴尬或不太被理解。与其急于让哭泣的人振作起来或立即提供帮助，有时最好给一个人哭泣的空间）可知，故E项"有时候情绪是需要用眼泪来处理的"承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文If yu're arund smene wh is crying，respect their tears.Let them release （释放） their feelings and shw them yu care.Dn't rush t ffer advice r t say anything at all.Give them space t prcess and release their tears.（如果你身边有人正在哭泣，尊重他们的眼泪。让他们释放他们的感受，并表示你的关心。不要急于提出建议或说任何话。给他们处理和释放眼泪的空间）以及后文Let them think and rganize their thughts.Accept the way they respnd in the mment.Dn't push them t feel a different way.（让他们思考并组织自己的思想。接受他们当时的反应。不要强迫他们有不同的感觉）可知，故A项"不要说太多话"承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文It's best nt t hld in emtins all the time.（最好不要一直压抑自己的情绪）以及后文 If yu need t cntrl a cry，try t hld back yur tears just until yu're in a better place fr them.This way yu wn't suppress （压抑） yur emtins altgether.（如果你想控制自己的哭泣，试着忍住眼泪，直到你在一个更好的地方去面对它们。这样你就不会完全压抑自己的情绪）可知，故G项"然而，有时候忍住眼泪是很重要的"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。本文提出了一些如何对待流泪的行之有效的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、C、D、B、B、A、D、C、B、C、A、D、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.awke唤醒；B.interrupted中断；C.bthered打扰；D.surprised使惊讶。句意：一个温柔的声音把我从病床上唤醒。根据下文"I had slipped int sleep"及语境可知，一个声音唤醒作者。故选A。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.imprtant重要的；B.mving令人感动的；C.rare少见的；D.painful疼痛的。句意：这是一个难得的时刻，房间里没有其他人和我一起，我睡着了。根据下文"Usually the rm was full f（3）______and their families."可知，平时病房里有很多人，而现在是少见的没有其他人的时候。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.cleaners清洁工；B.dctrs医生；C.nurses护士；D.patients病人。句意：通常房间里都是病人和他们的家人。根据下文"and their families."及常识可知，病房里通常有病人和他们的家人。故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.happened发生；B.managed设法；C.pretended假装；D.refused拒绝。句意："是的，这是我一个特别的朋友送的。"尽管我的身体很虚弱，我还是努力坐了起来。根据下文"in spite f my weak bdy."可知，尽管作者身体虚弱，但他仍然设法坐起来。manage t d sth.意为"设法做某事"，符合语境。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gave ut用尽；B.chanced upn偶然发现；C.dealt with处理；D.held back克制。句意：她是一名清洁工，在清理我床边的桌子时，她偶然发现了那些花。根据上文"while clearing the desk beside my bed，"及语境可推知，清洁工在整理桌子的时候偶然发现了这些康乃馨。故选B。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.specifically具体地；B.fluently流利地；C.willingly乐意地；D.bravely勇敢地。句意：她特别说了"紫色康乃馨"。根据上文"D yu need a vase fr yur purple carnatins （康乃馨）？"及语境可知，作者很好奇为什么清洁工会这么在意这些康乃馨，并且还具体地说出"紫色康乃馨"。故选A。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.dances跳舞；B.shuts大喊；C.whispers低语；D.bursts（情感或活动的）突然爆发。句意：她两眼放光，激动地滔滔不绝地说话。根据上文"Her eyes lit up"及语境可知，这位清洁工听到作者问她是否喜欢花后，说了很多关于花的事情。此处表示这位清洁工滔滔不绝地跟作者讲述她对花的喜爱。故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.shwer淋浴；B.feed饲养；C.bye告别；D.greeting问候。句意：她非常喜欢花，每天上班前，她都会给花园里的每一朵花一个特别的拥抱和道别。根据下文"befre she leaves fr wrk."可知，这位清洁工会在上班前和她养的花拥抱告别。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.buying买；B.receiving收到；C.requesting询问；D.brrwing买。句意：我告诉她，我一直收到很多亲戚送的花，通常都是我把花送到护士站的。根据"a lt f flwers frm my relatives"可知，作者在住院期间收到了很多亲戚送来的花。故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.imaginatin想象；B.knwledge知识；C.craziness热爱，狂热；D.pinin观点。句意：我决定送她紫色康乃馨就是因为她喜欢花。根据上文"She lves flwers s much"可知，作者对于清洁工对花的热爱感到吃惊，所以决定把这些康乃馨送给她。故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.delight高兴；B.panic惊慌；C.shck震惊；D.need需要。句意：她非常高兴。根据下文"She was dubly happy."及语境可知，作者要送花给清洁工，她非常高兴。故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.remind提醒；B.inspire鼓舞；C.prepare准备；D.cnvince劝说，说服。句意：但作为一个好人，她仍然试图说服我留下一半，她很乐意把剩下的带回家。根据下文"she wuld happily take the rest hme."及语境可知，清洁工劝作者留下一半的花，然后自己把剩下的花带走。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.rganise组织；B.plant种植；C.struggle努力；D.share分享。句意：我问她是否可以和其他人分享。根据下文"them with thers instead."可知，作者是想让清洁工分享一些花给其他人。故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.laughed大笑；B.slept睡觉；C.chked说不出话，噎住；D.hesitated犹豫。句意：我几乎说不出话来了。根据语境及下文"I was really amazed"可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。此处表示作者因感到震惊而说不出话来。故选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.small小的；B.strange奇怪的；C.kind善良的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。句意：这么小的东西就有这么大的善意？根据下文"I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!"及语境可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。作者认为自己微不足道的小举动却收到了清洁工如此大的善意。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把住院期间收到的一些康乃馨送给了一位爱花的清洁工的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】was
【小题2】actually
【小题3】the
【小题4】r
【小题5】t reduce
【小题6】cleaner
【小题7】that/which
【小题8】amazing
【小题9】changes
【小题10】patient
【解析】1．was．考查时态，分析语境，显然是要填be动词的时态．前文讲述了是1969年的事，所以用一般过去时．主语是it，所以用was．
2．actually．考查副词，形容词actural"实际的"．分析语境，可知所要填的词修饰动词caught，所以要转化成副词actually．
3．the．考查冠词，根据句意"这条河是一个突出的例子"，可知最高级前面要使用定冠词the．
4．r．考查连词，分析语境可知要表达"或者是几个月"，所以用r．
5．t reduce．考查固定句型，动词reduce"减少"．分析语境，可知该句使用了it tk sb sme time t d sth的结构，所以要用不定式t reduce．
6．cleaner．考查形容词的比较级，给出了 clean．根据than的提示，很容易知道用比较级cleaner．
7．that/which，考查定语从句，分析语境，名词habit后跟一个句子，这个句子应该是定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以要用关系代词that或which．
8．amazing．考查形容词，题干给出了动词amaze"使吃惊"．分析语境，可知所要填的词不是和are构成被动语态，而是要修饰stries，所以要转化成形容词amazing．
9．changes．考查名词的复数，给出了change．分析语境，要用在the后面，肯定是名词"改变"．再根据谓语动词are复数的提示，可知用复数形式changes．
10．patient．考查名词，题干给出了名词pacience"耐心"．分析语境，可知所要填的词在系动词be后面，是要作表语的，而且要表达"耐心点"，所以要用形容词patient．
本文通过描写一条河从污染的很严重到成为一个著名的洁净的河流的过程，告诉我们改变是存在的但是需要一个漫长的过程和不懈的努力．
本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
37.【答案】Dear David,
What an unfrgettable ride it was! Nw I'm writing t express my gratitude fr inviting me and prpse a plan fr next week.
①T be frank, what's really remarkable was peple's active invlvement in bicycle riding, frm the yung pedaling with playmates t well-equipped cyclists racing n paved lanes.②Besides, it was yur encuraging wrds that inspired me t hld n t the last, withut which I wuld have surrendered halfway up the slpes.
As t the next trip, hw abut camping at the nearby lake next Saturday if weather permits?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是感谢信，要点提示已给出，考生应结合要点提示对内容做一定拓展，充实文章；同时，要注意时态为一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主。在写作时，要选择恰当的词汇和多变的句式完成写作任务，注意句与句的衔接，保证行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①express my gratitude fr对……表达感激
②prpse a plan制定一个计划
③t be frank实话说
④active invlvement in积极参与
【高分句型】
①​​​​​​​T be frank, what's really remarkable was peple's active invlvement in bicycle riding, frm the yung pedaling with playmates t well-equipped cyclists racing n paved lanes.（what引导的主语从句）
②Besides, it was yur encuraging wrds that inspired me t hld n t the last, withut which I wuld have surrendered halfway up the slpes.（强调句型；介词+关系代词）
【结构布局】
引言：感谢邀请
中心：骑行感想
​​​​​​​结尾：下周末安排
【拓展词汇】
①mean a great deal t sb.对某人很重要
②be devted t ding sth.致力于做某事
③beynd wrds/descriptin难以描述
④n behalf f代表
【拓展句型】
①I'd like t take this pprtunity t express my great appreciatin fr yur timely help and supprt.（我想借此机会感谢您给予我的及时帮助和支持。）
②On behalf f..., I'd like t extend my sincere gratitude fr yur help.（我仅代表……对您的帮助表示真诚的感谢。）
③It is kind and generus f yu t d this fr me, and I appreciate it mre than I can say.（您对我如此友好慷慨，我真的感激不尽。）
38.【答案】We decided t hld an "event." We practiced fr hurs，trying t imprve every aspect f ur wrestling ability.The date was May 24th.Our shw had a start time f 9：00 ur surprise，abut ne hundred peple including family members，friends and fans shwed up t supprt us.It was the mst imprtant night f my life and a cmplete success.Since that time，we have held five shws with as many as tw hundred and fifty peple turning ut.We cntinued t live this dream.We accmplished what we set ut t d.【高分句型一】（作者开始进行摔跤表演，并进行了很多场演出，取得了成功）
We are nw well-knwn thrughut schl.When I walk dwn the halls，I am respected by my peers.【高分句型二】Sme are the same peers wh ridiculed me fr watching wrestling when I was yunger.When they apprach me，they ften say， "Gd match."I humbly say， "Thank yu，" knwing I did smething I believed in.As my senir year winds dwn，I'll remember all f my university memries.But what will stick ut mst is the memry that I did smething I lved，despite what everyne said r thught.I accmplished my gal.I lived my dream.（作者实现了自己的目标，实现了自己的梦想）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者坚持自己梦想的故事。
高分句型一：We accmplished what we set ut t d.
翻译：我们完成了计划。
分析：本句使用了what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：When I walk dwn the halls，I am respected by my peers.
翻译：当我走在大厅里时，我受到同龄人的尊敬。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。A．Dn't talk t much.
B．We cry different types f tears.
C．Then hw can we deal with crying？
D．Crying can be nrmal in certain situatins.
E．Smetimes tears are needed t prcess emtin.
F．We shuld pay attentin t yur emtinal prblems.
G．Hwever，smetimes it's imprtant t hld back tears.