2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中高一（下）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
    Between Thailand and Vietnam—tourists tend to ignore that there is an entire country to be discovered beyond the decaying temples. If you've never been to Cambodia before, it can be overwhelming to take it all in at once. We've put together a guide for you to make things easier.
    Arrival at Cambodia
    Most visitors arrive in Cambodia via Siem Reap International Airport, which is three miles from Angkor Wat and roughly five miles from the city of Siem Reap. You can take minibuses, buses, or domestic flights from Siem Reap to other country regions, such as Phnom Penh, Battambang, Kampot, and Sihanoukville.
    To travel to Cambodia, tourists require a visa. Check the Cambodian Ministry of Tourism website for the latest information on policies before making travel arrangements.
    Things to do in Cambodia
    If you're thinking about a holiday to Cambodia, we have two recommendations for you:
    Siem Reap
    Siem Reap, a tiny village about five kilometres south of Angkor Wat, has grown into the fastest-growing settlement in Cambodia. When it comes to tourist attractions, Siem Reap is all about delicious cuisine, traditional cottages, and a number of fun activities that won't ruin your holiday.
    Tonle Sap
    Tonle Sap, Southeast Asia's largest freshwater lake, grows from 1, 000 square miles to 6, 200 square miles during the rainy season, from June to October. Over 300 species of freshwater fish breed in the flooded forests, and the lake supplies half of Cambodia's entire fish catch. A short drive north of Siem Reap, Tonle Sap is known for its floating villages, where entire populations depend on the lake for their survival.
    Where to stay
    As Cambodia's most popular gateway city for tourists, Siem Reap has a wide variety of accommodation options, from hostels to five-star hotels. Booking in advance is especially important if you plan to travel during the peak season of December and February.
    Best time to visit
    Visit Cambodia in the dry season, which lasts from the end of November to the beginning of April. The Angkor temples are far more pleasant to visit during the dry season when the weather is cooler.
1. Which of the following item is a must for foreigners before visiting Cambodia?
A. A Visa. B. An Airline ticket.
C. A travel permit. D. A travel brochure.
2. What is special about Tonle Sap?
A. It's the largest freshwater lake in Asia.
B. It possesses rich fishing resources.
C. Ifs the fastest-growing settlement in Cambodia.
D. It shrinks a lot during the rainy season.
3. If Jack is a food blogger particular about accommodation, you're likely to recommend ____.
A. Tonle Sap B. Angkor Wat C. Phnom Penh D. Siem Reap
B
Amanda Gorman, a 22-year-old poet, recited her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent Presidential Inauguration (就职) Ceremony. Her words and performance were wonderful and were admired across the world. But what is even more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and the lessons she offers other kids around the world.
Amanda was raised by a single mother, Joan Wicks, in Los Angeles. There was very limited television watching in their house. Encouraged by her mother, who was a teacher, Amanda fell in love with reading and writing. She gained confidence in these areas. Her passion for poetry started when she was about 8 years old.
But despite her interests and talents, she had some obstacles. Amanda has a listening processing disorder and is very sensitive to sound. She also had a speech disorder during childhood. This caused her to participate in speech treatment which helped her to turn her obstacles into gifts and strengths. As she told The Harvard Gazette in 2018, “I always saw it as a strength because since I was experiencing these obstacles in terms of my listening and speech skills, I became really good at reading and writing.”
Amanda started to dream of becoming president when she was in 6th grade. As Amanda became more confident, she became more driven to transform the world for good. She went on to earn a degree at Harvard University. And then, Amanda became the worldˈs first Youth Poet Laureate (获奖者) in history!
While Amanda looked calm, cool, and collected at the inauguration, she admits she is always nervous, like many of us, about public speaking. To ease this, she developed a spell that she recites to give herself confidence in moments of doubt, “I am the daughter of black writers. We are descendants (子孙) of freedom fighters who broke through chains and changed the world.”

4. What do we know about Amanda Gorman?
A. She took to reading and writing thanks to her teacher.
B. She published her first poem at the age of 8.
C. She read a poem at a presidential inauguration.
D. She became the first Youth Poet Laureate at high school.
5. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Disabilities. B. Changes. C. Strengths. D. Worries.
6. How did Amanda overcome her nervousness about public speech?
A. By reciting a special sentence to herself.
B. By practicing the speech context repeatedly.
C. By seeking support from some black writers.
D. By talking to freedom fighters before the speech.
7. What is the authorˈs purpose in writing the text?
A. To share a funny story. B. To educate disabled kids.
C. To record a wonderful moment. D. To encourage more children.
C
    The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation. Generally speaking, 60 days is good enough for getting a new habit formed, but some habits could take twice as long. Some habits will never be formed no matter how much time passes. Even a habit that takes months or years to form can still be broken eventually.
    Becoming an early riser was really challenging. I struggled with this habit for years to manage to form it. I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while. In the past 90 days, I have stayed in bed past 5 am perhaps only two or three times. It takes me less than a week to be back with it. Remembering the benefits surely helps.
    In my 20s I was too impatient with many habits. If I couldn't get something working in a few weeks, I'd often drop it and try something else. Now that I'm in my late 40s, I have learned to think in a more practical way. I know that even if it takes many months or years to form a new habit, I am sure the habit could bring advantages for many years. It doesn't take me too long to think of carrying out the new habit, I just get it started. When you think about a habit that you have stuck to for many years, who cares if it took a few weeks or six months to form it?
    Don't worry so much about how long it takes to form a habit. Instead, consider which habits could improve the quality of your life so that they are worthy of six months to get them formed. When a habit forms at last, it feels uncomfortable not to do it, and your day doesn't feel complete without it.
8. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A. We have to keep the habits once formed.
B. Most habits can be formed quickly.
C. We need sixty days to form a new habit.
D. The time to form habits varies greatly.
9. Why does the writer break the habit of getting up early sometimes?
A. He likes sleeping in bed for a while.
B. He wants to try something different.
C. He prepares breakfast for the family.
D. He is afraid to wake up his family.
10. What does the writer think more about the habit when he is in his forties?
A. The development of the habit. B. The expense of the habit.
C. The benefits of the habit. D. The limitation of the habit.
11. In which part of a magazine is this text most probably taken from?
A. Education. B. Technology. C. Tourism. D. Literature.
D
If you have a chance to talk with a historical figure，who would you like it to be？What would you like to know about the past or share from today？China in the Classics，a new TV show based on Chinese classics started by China Central Television （CCTV） in February，is exploring such possibilities.
In the first episode （集），the host of the show，Sa Beining，meets ancient Confucian scholar Fu Sheng，who interprets Shangshu，The Book of Documents.Regarded as one of the five classics of ancient Chinese Confucianism masterpieces，the book records many firsts in the country.Even the expression zhongguo （China） is used there first.
The episode ends with the host bringing Fu to today's modern society，where the scholar is happy to find children reciting the same things he had learned in his childhood.It increased the rating of the series with viewers giving it 9 out of 10 on Douban，a film and TV show reviewing website popular among young people.
The success of China in the Classics doesn't surprise Shen Haixiong，head of the China Media Group.Shen said in an article in the journal Qiushi， "We are happy to see the program is popular among the public，but we are more proud to find that innovative interpretation of Chinese classics are arousing young people's interest in the Chinese culture."
Therefore，TV channels have been making bold attempts in recent years to attract today's younger generations.The Nation's Greatest Treasures，CCTV's cultural show in 2017，showcased China's history and culture through antiques in the top-class museums，and fired up the audience.They include the 3，300-year-old Yinxu Ruins in Henan Province and the 1，300-year-old Potala Palace in Lhasa，Tibet Autonomous Region.
CCTV should make a variety of programs showcasing classics and cultural traditions to appeal to the young generation's aesthetics （审美学），said Zhou，a professor at the School of Arts and Communication，Beijing Normal University.
12. Why is The Book of Documents mentioned in the second paragraph？ ______
A. To introduce a historical figure.
B. To inform us of the host.
C. To show the popularity of it.
D. To describe a new TV show.
13. What is Shen Haixiong's attitude towards the program on Chinese classics？ ______
A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. D. Neutral.
14. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Chinese treasures. B. A TV program.
C. Yinxu Ruins in Henan. D. Young Chinese audience.
15. What is the best title for this passage？ ______
A. CCTV Produces Some Famous TV shows
B. TV Shows on Chinese Classics Grow Popular
C. Scholars Focus Attention on Chinese Classics
D. China in the Classics Fires up the Audience

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Some people cry during movies，while others only tear up for very sad or happy moments.Sometimes，we even cry randomly.(16) Each has its own job and flows from your tear ducts （泪腺） for a different reason.
(17) But if you tear up frequently for no reason，it might be a sign of a serious condition.If you notice that you're crying every day during normal activities，you may have depression.If you think youhave depression，talk to your doctor right away to find the right treatment for you.
If someone begins to cry in front of you，your reaction may come from the discomfort you feel in this situation.Though you may not mean to，your response could cause the person who is crying to feel weak，embarrassed，or less understood.Instead of rushing to cheer a crier up or offer immediate help，sometimes it's best to give a person space to cry.
(18)
If you're around someone who is crying，respect their tears.Let them release （释放） their feelings andshow them you care.Don't rush to offer advice or to say anything at all.Give them space to process and release their tears.(19) Let them think and organize their thoughts.Accept the way they respond in the moment.Don't push them to feel a different way.
It's best not to hold in emotions all the time.(20) If you need to control a cry，try to hold back your tears just until you're in a better place for them.This way you won't suppress （压抑） your emotions altogether.

A．Don't talk too much.
B．We cry different types of tears.
C．Then how can we deal with crying？
D．Crying can be normal in certain situations.
E．Sometimes tears are needed to process emotion.
F．We should pay attention to your emotional problems.
G．However，sometimes it's important to hold back tears.

16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G H. H

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
"Do you need a vase for your purple carnations （康乃馨）？" a gentle voice （1） ______ me in my hospital bed.It was one of those few （2） ______ moments when no one else was in the room with me and I had slipped into sleep.Usually the room was full of （3） ______ and their families.
"Yes，these are from a special friend，" I （4） ______ to sit up in spite of my weak body.She was a cleaner and while clearing the desk beside my bed，she （5） ______ the flowers.But why would she care and she said "purple carnations" （6） ______ .
I asked her if she likes flowers.Her eyes lit up and she spoke in excited （7） ______ .She loves flowers so much that every flower in her garden each day gets a special hug and （8） ______ from her before she leaves for work.My God!I can't believe it!
I told her that I've been （9） ______ a lot of flowers from my relatives and usually I had them delivered to the nurse station.And I decided to give her the purple carnations just because of her
（10） ______ about flowers.
She was in great （11） ______ .But being the nice person she is，she still tried to （12） ______ me to have half of them and she would happily take the rest home.I asked her if she could （13） ______ them with others instead.She was doubly happy.
She left，came back and said， "I will be thinking of you whenever I see purple." I almost （14） ______ .Such goodwill for something so （15） ______ ？I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!
21.  A. awoke B. interrupted C. bothered D. surprised
22.  A. important B. moving C. rare D. painful
23.  A. cleaners B. doctors C. nurses D. patients
24.  A. happened B. managed C. pretended D. refused
25.  A. gave out B. chanced upon C. dealt with D. held back
26.  A. specifically B. fluently C. willingly D. bravely
27.  A. dances B. shouts C. whispers D. bursts
28.  A. shower B. feed C. bye D. greeting
29.  A. buying B. receiving C. requesting D. borrowing
30.  A. imagination B. knowledge C. craziness D. opinion
31.  A. delight B. panic C. shock D. need
32.  A. remind B. inspire C. prepare D. convince
33.  A. organise B. plant C. struggle D. share
34.  A. laughed B. slept C. choked D. hesitated
35.  A. small B. strange C. kind D. unbelievable
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix？
In 1969， the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland， Ohio． It (1) （ be） unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up． The river was so polluted that it (2) （ actual） caught fire and burned． Now， years later， this river is one of (3) most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup．
But the river wasn't changed in a few days (4) even a few months． It took years of work (5) （ reduce ） the industrial pollution and clean the water． Finally， that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (6) （ clean） than ever．
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation． Maybe you leave a habit (7) is driving your family crazy． Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use． When you face such an impossible situation ，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately？
While there are (8) （ amaze） stories of instant transformation， for most of us the (9) （ change） are gradual and require a lot of effort and work， like cleaning up a polluted river． Just be (10) （ patience）
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，上周末你受本校交换生David邀请一起外出骑行，请你给David发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.感谢邀请；
2.骑行感想；
3.下周末安排。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
What separates me from everyone else？The difference is not what clothes l wear or the music I listen to.but what I feel inside.
Ever since I was young.1 have loved professional wrestling.I woke up every Saturday to watch my favorite "super stars. " As I grew older.I got a lot of criticism for watching this "fake"sport.My peers would laugh at me for following what was called a "man's soap opera. " So.I put my love for wrestling on the shelf.Like everyone else.I wanted to be associated with the cool group.I desired to be invited to the parties of the in-crowd（圈内人） and hang out with the popular kids.1 became pretty successful.Although my Friday evenings were busy with parties.I would still wake up early Saturdays to watch wrestling.It wasn't until my freshman year that I realized I wasn't being myself.
That year，I tried many new things and activities and made new friends.In my town.football was the sport.so I decided to play football.thinking it might give me a head start in popularity.The team started with 48 athletes.In the end.there were 14 of us left.I stuck it out not because I liked it.but because I am not a quitter.That long season taught me a lesson：I wasn't a football player.More importantly.it taught me to be myself.
After that season.I went back to being a wrestling fan.I watched it regularly.no matter what insults were thrown my way.I came across a quote： "Don't Dream It.Be It." When I read this.my friend Dan had the same idea 1 had.
"What if we build a wrestling ring（拳击场）？" we asked.We acquired the necessary wood and equipment for its construction.The following weekend.we met at his house.We saw our dream in a pile in his backyard.We worked from dawn to dusk to build our great establishment.By Sunday night.our mission was complete.Our hard work combined with a little creativity had paid off.We had a real ring.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We decided to hold an "event." _______________
We are now well-known throughout school._____________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文，主要描写一份有关游览柬埔寨的指南。
1. 根据Arrival at Cambodia部分中的To travel to Cambodia, tourists require a visa.（要去柬埔寨旅游，游客需要签证）可知，游客需要签证才能去柬埔寨旅游，故选A。
2. 根据Tonle Sap的Over 300 species of freshwater fish breed in the flooded forests, and the lake supplies half of Cambodia's entire fish catch.（超过300种淡水鱼在泛滥的森林中繁殖，该湖提供了柬埔寨全部鱼类捕捞量的一半）可知，Tonle Sap有着非常丰富的渔业资源，提供了柬埔寨全部鱼类捕捞量的一半，故选B。

3. 根据Siem Reap部分中的When it comes to tourist attractions, Siem Reap is all about delicious cuisine, traditional cottages, and a number of fun activities that won't ruin your holiday.（说到旅游景点，Siem Reap的美食、传统小屋和许多有趣的活动都不会毁了你的假期）可知，Siem Reap有着美味佳肴和传统小屋，最适合美食博主Jack，故选D。

4~7.【答案】C、A、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Amanda Gorman在总统就职仪式上朗诵自己的原创诗歌及她取得这一荣誉背后的故事。
1. 根据第一段中的Amanda Gorman，a 22-year-old poet，recited her poem The Hill We Climb at the recent
Presidential Inauguration （就职） Ceremony.（22岁的诗人阿曼达•戈尔曼在最近的总统就职典礼上朗诵了她的诗《我们攀登的山峰》。）可知，Amanda Gorman在最近的总统就职仪式上朗诵了自己的一首原创诗歌。故选C。


2. 根据第三段划线词下文Amanda has a listening processing disorder and is very sensitive to sound.She also
had a speech disorder during childhood.（阿曼达有听力处理障碍，对声音非常敏感。她童年时也有语言障碍。）可知，Amanda有听力障碍，而且幼时还曾有语言障碍；再结合划线词所在句子But despite her interests
and talents，she had some        .（但是，尽管她有兴趣和天赋，她有一些obstacles。）可知，此处表示尽管她有兴趣和天赋，但她也有一些"障碍"。由此可推知，obstacles应意为"障碍"。结合选项A.Disabilities.残疾；B.Changes.变化；C.Strengths.优势；D.Worries.担心。故选A。


3. 根据最后一段中的To ease this，she developed a spell that she recites to give herself confidence in
moments of doubt， "I am the daughter of black writers.We are descendants （子孙） of freedom fighters who broke through chains and changed the world."（为了缓解这种情况，她发明了一个咒语，在怀疑的时候，她背诵这个咒语来给自己信心，"我是黑人作家的女儿。我们是冲破枷锁、改变世界的自由战士的后代。"）可知，Amanda通过背诵一句特殊的话来缓解自己的紧张情绪。故选A。


4. 根据第一段中的But what is even more wonderful is the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment and
the lessons she offers other kids around the world.（但更精彩的是阿曼达如何走到这一步的故事，以及她给世界上其他孩子上的一课。）并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Amanda Gorman在总统就职仪式上朗诵了自己的一首原创诗歌及她取得这一荣誉背后的故事。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是激励更多的孩子向Amanda Gorman学习。故选D。

8~11.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲述了养成一个新的好习惯所需要的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。不要太关注养成一种新习惯所需要的时间长短。而要关注养成这种习惯可能会带来的好处。
1. 根据第一段The time to form a new habit depends on the person, the habit itself, the environment, and the motivation.（养成新习惯的时间取决于个人、习惯本身、环境和动机。）以及60 days is good enough for getting...no matter how much time passes.（60天足够养成一个新习惯了，但有些习惯可能需要两倍的时间。有些习惯无论过多少时间都不会形成。）可知，养成习惯的时间差别很大。故选D。
2. 根据第二段I do break this habit now and then, usually by choice to experience something different for a while.（我偶尔也会打破这个习惯，通常是为了暂时体验一些不同的东西。）可知，作者有时会打破早起的习惯是为了尝试一些不同的东西。故选B。
3. 根据第三段Now that I'm in my late 40s...bring advantages for many years.（现在我快40岁了，我已经学会了用更实际的方式思考。我知道，即使需要几个月或几年的时间来形成一个新习惯，我相信这个习惯可以带来许多年的好处。）可知，作者在四十多岁的时候对习惯的看法是这个习惯所带来的好处。故选C。
4. 通读全文可知，文章围绕习惯展开介绍了影响一个新习惯养成的几点因素及养成好习惯可能带来的好处，应属于杂志教育版块的范畴。故选A。

12~15.【答案】D、C、B、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中China in the Classics，a new TV show based on Chinese classics started by China Central Television （CCTV） in February，is exploring such possibilities.（今年2月，中央电视台开播了一档基于中国古典文学的新电视节目《典籍里的中国》，该节目正在探索这种可能性）并结合第二段内容可知，《尚书》是电视节目《典籍里的中国》的第一集。由此可知，第二段提到《尚书》是为了描述新的电视节目《典籍里的中国》。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段中Shen said in an article in the journal Qiushi， "We are happy to see the program is popular among the public，but we are prouder to find that innovative interpretation of Chinese classics is arousing young people's interest in Chinese culture."（慎海雄说："我们很高兴看到这个节目受到公众的欢迎，但让我们更自豪的是，我们发现对中国经典的创新诠释正在激发年轻人对中国文化的兴趣。"）可推知，慎海雄对有关中国经典的电视节目是满意的。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第五段Therefore，TV channels have been making bold attempts in recent years to attract today's younger generations.The Nation's Greatest Treasures，CCTV's cultural show in 2017，showcased China's history and culture through antiques in the top-class museums，and fired up the audience.The treasures include the 3，300-year-old Yinxu Ruins in Henan Province and the 1，300-year-old Potala Palace in Lhasa，Tibet Autonomous Region.（因此，近年来，电视频道一直在进行大胆的尝试，以吸引今天的年轻一代。2017年，中央电视台的文化节目《国家宝藏》在顶级博物馆通过古董展示了中国的历史和文化，点燃了观众的热情。这些珍宝包括河南省有3300年历史的殷墟遗址和西藏自治区拉萨有1300年历史的布达拉宫）可知，第五段主要介绍了2017年中央电视台的另一档文化节目《国家宝藏》。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章以中央电视台的一个电视节目为引子，介绍了有关中国典籍和文化的电视节目在年轻一代中广受欢迎的现象。因此，B项"与中国典籍有关的电视节目越来越受欢迎"概括了本文的主题，是本文的最佳标题。故选B。
本文主要介绍了一档名为《中国经典》的电视节目。该节目以中国古典文化经典作品为基础，通过主持人与历史人物的对话，探讨过去和现在的联系。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】B、D、E、A、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据上文Some people cry during movies，while others only tear up for very sad or happy moments.Sometimes，we even cry randomly.（有些人会在看电影时哭泣，而有些人只会在非常悲伤或快乐的时候流泪。有时候，我们甚至会随意地哭泣）以及后文Each has its own job and flows from your tear ducts （泪腺） for a different reason.（每一种都有自己的功能，并且出于不同的原因从你的泪腺流出）可知，故B项"我们会流出不同类型的眼泪"承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
（2）联系下文题。根据后文But if you tear up frequently for no reason，it might be a sign of a serious condition.If you notice that you're crying every day during normal activities，you may have depression.If you think you have depression，talk to your doctor right away to find the right treatment for you.（但如果你无缘无故地频繁流泪，这可能是一种严重状况的迹象。如果你发现自己每天在正常活动时都在哭，你可能患有抑郁症。如果你认为自己患有抑郁症，请立即与你的医生交谈，以找到适合你的治疗方法）可知，故D项"在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的"引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文If someone begins to cry in front of you，your reaction may come from the discomfort you feel in this situation.Though you may not mean to，your response could cause the person who is crying to feel weak，embarrassed，or less understood.Instead of rushing to cheer a crier up or offer immediate help，sometimes it's best to give a person space to cry.（如果有人开始在你面前哭，你的反应可能来自你在这种情况下感到的不适。虽然你可能不是故意的，但你的反应可能会让哭泣的人感到虚弱、尴尬或不太被理解。与其急于让哭泣的人振作起来或立即提供帮助，有时最好给一个人哭泣的空间）可知，故E项"有时候情绪是需要用眼泪来处理的"承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文If you're around someone who is crying，respect their tears.Let them release （释放） their feelings and show them you care.Don't rush to offer advice or to say anything at all.Give them space to process and release their tears.（如果你身边有人正在哭泣，尊重他们的眼泪。让他们释放他们的感受，并表示你的关心。不要急于提出建议或说任何话。给他们处理和释放眼泪的空间）以及后文Let them think and organize their thoughts.Accept the way they respond in the moment.Don't push them to feel a different way.（让他们思考并组织自己的思想。接受他们当时的反应。不要强迫他们有不同的感觉）可知，故A项"不要说太多话"承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文It's best not to hold in emotions all the time.（最好不要一直压抑自己的情绪）以及后文 If you need to control a cry，try to hold back your tears just until you're in a better place for them.This way you won't suppress （压抑） your emotions altogether.（如果你想控制自己的哭泣，试着忍住眼泪，直到你在一个更好的地方去面对它们。这样你就不会完全压抑自己的情绪）可知，故G项"然而，有时候忍住眼泪是很重要的"承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。本文提出了一些如何对待流泪的行之有效的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】A、C、D、B、B、A、D、C、B、C、A、D、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.awoke唤醒；B.interrupted中断；C.bothered打扰；D.surprised使惊讶。句意：一个温柔的声音把我从病床上唤醒。根据下文"I had slipped into sleep"及语境可知，一个声音唤醒作者。故选A。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.important重要的；B.moving令人感动的；C.rare少见的；D.painful疼痛的。句意：这是一个难得的时刻，房间里没有其他人和我一起，我睡着了。根据下文"Usually the room was full of（3）______and their families."可知，平时病房里有很多人，而现在是少见的没有其他人的时候。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.cleaners清洁工；B.doctors医生；C.nurses护士；D.patients病人。句意：通常房间里都是病人和他们的家人。根据下文"and their families."及常识可知，病房里通常有病人和他们的家人。故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.happened发生；B.managed设法；C.pretended假装；D.refused拒绝。句意："是的，这是我一个特别的朋友送的。"尽管我的身体很虚弱，我还是努力坐了起来。根据下文"in spite of my weak body."可知，尽管作者身体虚弱，但他仍然设法坐起来。manage to do sth.意为"设法做某事"，符合语境。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gave out用尽；B.chanced upon偶然发现；C.dealt with处理；D.held back克制。句意：她是一名清洁工，在清理我床边的桌子时，她偶然发现了那些花。根据上文"while clearing the desk beside my bed，"及语境可推知，清洁工在整理桌子的时候偶然发现了这些康乃馨。故选B。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.specifically具体地；B.fluently流利地；C.willingly乐意地；D.bravely勇敢地。句意：她特别说了"紫色康乃馨"。根据上文"Do you need a vase for your purple carnations （康乃馨）？"及语境可知，作者很好奇为什么清洁工会这么在意这些康乃馨，并且还具体地说出"紫色康乃馨"。故选A。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.dances跳舞；B.shouts大喊；C.whispers低语；D.bursts（情感或活动的）突然爆发。句意：她两眼放光，激动地滔滔不绝地说话。根据上文"Her eyes lit up"及语境可知，这位清洁工听到作者问她是否喜欢花后，说了很多关于花的事情。此处表示这位清洁工滔滔不绝地跟作者讲述她对花的喜爱。故选D。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.shower淋浴；B.feed饲养；C.bye告别；D.greeting问候。句意：她非常喜欢花，每天上班前，她都会给花园里的每一朵花一个特别的拥抱和道别。根据下文"before she leaves for work."可知，这位清洁工会在上班前和她养的花拥抱告别。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.buying买；B.receiving收到；C.requesting询问；D.borrowing买。句意：我告诉她，我一直收到很多亲戚送的花，通常都是我把花送到护士站的。根据"a lot of flowers from my relatives"可知，作者在住院期间收到了很多亲戚送来的花。故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.imagination想象；B.knowledge知识；C.craziness热爱，狂热；D.opinion观点。句意：我决定送她紫色康乃馨就是因为她喜欢花。根据上文"She loves flowers so much"可知，作者对于清洁工对花的热爱感到吃惊，所以决定把这些康乃馨送给她。故选C。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.delight高兴；B.panic惊慌；C.shock震惊；D.need需要。句意：她非常高兴。根据下文"She was doubly happy."及语境可知，作者要送花给清洁工，她非常高兴。故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.remind提醒；B.inspire鼓舞；C.prepare准备；D.convince劝说，说服。句意：但作为一个好人，她仍然试图说服我留下一半，她很乐意把剩下的带回家。根据下文"she would happily take the rest home."及语境可知，清洁工劝作者留下一半的花，然后自己把剩下的花带走。故选D。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.organise组织；B.plant种植；C.struggle努力；D.share分享。句意：我问她是否可以和其他人分享。根据下文"them with others instead."可知，作者是想让清洁工分享一些花给其他人。故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.laughed大笑；B.slept睡觉；C.choked说不出话，噎住；D.hesitated犹豫。句意：我几乎说不出话来了。根据语境及下文"I was really amazed"可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。此处表示作者因感到震惊而说不出话来。故选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.small小的；B.strange奇怪的；C.kind善良的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。句意：这么小的东西就有这么大的善意？根据下文"I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!"及语境可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。作者认为自己微不足道的小举动却收到了清洁工如此大的善意。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把住院期间收到的一些康乃馨送给了一位爱花的清洁工的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】【小题1】was
【小题2】actually
【小题3】the
【小题4】or
【小题5】to reduce
【小题6】cleaner
【小题7】that/which
【小题8】amazing
【小题9】changes
【小题10】patient
【解析】1．was．考查时态，分析语境，显然是要填be动词的时态．前文讲述了是1969年的事，所以用一般过去时．主语是it，所以用was．
2．actually．考查副词，形容词actural"实际的"．分析语境，可知所要填的词修饰动词caught，所以要转化成副词actually．
3．the．考查冠词，根据句意"这条河是一个突出的例子"，可知最高级前面要使用定冠词the．
4．or．考查连词，分析语境可知要表达"或者是几个月"，所以用or．
5．to reduce．考查固定句型，动词reduce"减少"．分析语境，可知该句使用了it took sb some time to do sth的结构，所以要用不定式to reduce．
6．cleaner．考查形容词的比较级，给出了 clean．根据than的提示，很容易知道用比较级cleaner．
7．that/which，考查定语从句，分析语境，名词habit后跟一个句子，这个句子应该是定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以要用关系代词that或which．
8．amazing．考查形容词，题干给出了动词amaze"使吃惊"．分析语境，可知所要填的词不是和are构成被动语态，而是要修饰stories，所以要转化成形容词amazing．
9．changes．考查名词的复数，给出了change．分析语境，要用在the后面，肯定是名词"改变"．再根据谓语动词are复数的提示，可知用复数形式changes．
10．patient．考查名词，题干给出了名词pacience"耐心"．分析语境，可知所要填的词在系动词be后面，是要作表语的，而且要表达"耐心点"，所以要用形容词patient．
本文通过描写一条河从污染的很严重到成为一个著名的洁净的河流的过程，告诉我们改变是存在的但是需要一个漫长的过程和不懈的努力．
本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．

37.【答案】Dear David,
    What an unforgettable ride it was! Now I'm writing to express my gratitude for inviting me and propose a plan for next week.
    ①To be frank, what's really remarkable was people's active involvement in bicycle riding, from the young pedaling with playmates to well-equipped cyclists racing on paved lanes.②Besides, it was your encouraging words that inspired me to hold on to the last, without which I would have surrendered halfway up the slopes.
   As to the next trip, how about camping at the nearby lake next Saturday if weather permits?
    Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是感谢信，要点提示已给出，考生应结合要点提示对内容做一定拓展，充实文章；同时，要注意时态为一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主。在写作时，要选择恰当的词汇和多变的句式完成写作任务，注意句与句的衔接，保证行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①express my gratitude for对……表达感激
②propose a plan制定一个计划
③to be frank实话说
④active involvement in积极参与

【高分句型】
①​​​​​​​To be frank, what's really remarkable was people's active involvement in bicycle riding, from the young pedaling with playmates to well-equipped cyclists racing on paved lanes.（what引导的主语从句）
②Besides, it was your encouraging words that inspired me to hold on to the last, without which I would have surrendered halfway up the slopes.（强调句型；介词+关系代词）
【结构布局】
引言：感谢邀请
中心：骑行感想
​​​​​​​结尾：下周末安排
【拓展词汇】
①mean a great deal to sb.对某人很重要
②be devoted to doing sth.致力于做某事
③beyond words/description难以描述
④on behalf of代表

【拓展句型】
①I'd like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and support.（我想借此机会感谢您给予我的及时帮助和支持。）
②On behalf of..., I'd like to extend my sincere gratitude for your help.（我仅代表……对您的帮助表示真诚的感谢。）
③It is kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.（您对我如此友好慷慨，我真的感激不尽。）

38.【答案】We decided to hold an "event." We practiced for hours，trying to improve every aspect of our wrestling ability.The date was May 24th.Our show had a start time of 9：00 p.m.To our surprise，about one hundred people including family members，friends and fans showed up to support us.It was the most important night of my life and a complete success.Since that time，we have held five shows with as many as two hundred and fifty people turning out.We continued to live this dream.We accomplished what we set out to do.【高分句型一】（作者开始进行摔跤表演，并进行了很多场演出，取得了成功）
    We are now well-known throughout school.When I walk down the halls，I am respected by my peers.【高分句型二】Some are the same peers who ridiculed me for watching wrestling when I was younger.When they approach me，they often say， "Good match."I humbly say， "Thank you，" knowing I did something I believed in.As my senior year winds down，I'll remember all of my university memories.But what will stick out most is the memory that I did something I loved，despite what everyone said or thought.I accomplished my goal.I lived my dream.（作者实现了自己的目标，实现了自己的梦想）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者坚持自己梦想的故事。
高分句型一：We accomplished what we set out to do.
翻译：我们完成了计划。
分析：本句使用了what引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：When I walk down the halls，I am respected by my peers.
翻译：当我走在大厅里时，我受到同龄人的尊敬。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。