2023-2024学年山西省高三上学期10月月考英语试题解析版

这是一份2023-2024学年山西省高三上学期10月月考英语试题解析版，共60页。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.Why shuld Jhn help clean the huse?
A.He has spare time.
B.He is fnd f cleaning.
C.His grandmther is cming.
2.What's the man prbably ging t d?
A.G t the hspital.
B.Make breakfast.
C.G t schl.
3.Hw will the speakers g t the cncert?
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.By car.
4.What will the weather prbably be like tmrrw afternn?
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Snwy.
5.What des the man plan t d tmrrw?
A.Play tennis.
B.See a mvie.
C.G camping.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a bkshp.
B.In a ty stre.
C.In a restaurant.
7.What's the price f a medium cheese burger meal?
A.23 yuan.
B.25 yuan.
C.27 yuan.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Selecting a schl.
B.Applying fr a jb.
C.Chsing a majr.
9.What des the wman want t be?
A.A histrian.
B.A dctr.
C.A teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10.What is the prbable relatinship between Jake and Maddie?
A.Brther and sister.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Teacher and student.
11.What d we knw abut Mel?
A.He's ptimistic.
B.He's active.
C. He's busy.
12.Why des the man hesitate t ire a helper?
A.His kids are hard t get alng with.
B.It's difficult fr him t get a gd ne.
C.There is t much wrk in his huse.
13.What's the wman's suggestin?
A.Finding a right helper.
B.Abandning a busy schedule.
C.Spending much time with children.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What des Sarah want t d?
A.Sell her huse.
B.Buy an ld apartment.
C.Mve t anther place.
15.What shuld peple d t buy a cheaper huse frm the city?
A.Prepare much mney.
B.Decide t buy ne within a day.
C.Ask friends fr help.
16.What des Tny think f his huse?
A.Desirable.
B.Expensive.
C.Remte.
17.Why did the gvernment sell Beth's huse?
A.It was t ld.
B.The gvernment wants t earn mney.
C.It became wnerless after Beth died.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Why des the speaker give the talk?
A.T discuss an issue.
B.T prmte an architect.
C.T intrduce a htel.
19.When was the riginal Lake Yellwstne Htel cmpleted?
A.In 1903.
B.In 1891.
C.In 1991.
20.Wh is Rbert Reamer?
A.The architect f the Old Faithful Inn.
B.The guest f the Lake Yellwstne Htel.
C.The creatr f the Lake Yellwstne Htel.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t American United Travel Cmpany. We'll help yu spend a perfect hliday. Fr ver 6 years, we have been rganizing value fr mney summer hlidays, whether it's a late hliday deal r yur main summer hliday. Whether yu're lking fr a rmantic access t the very best flight and htel deals thrughut the wrld. We are prud t ffer yu varius services unlike ther tur cmpanies where we ffer ne-stp shp fr cmplete turism.
Our Services Include
Turs. Meet & Assist Services. Airprt Transfer. MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Cnferences. Exhibitins) Private Jets. Grund handling(24 hurs).VIP Services n arrivals &. Departure. Adventure Tur.
Means f Transprtatin Reservatins
We perate fr all means f transprtatin available in the cuntry, starting with buses fr grups t car rental t individuals.
Guidance
We have the mst qualified guides wh speak French, English. German, Italian, and Spanish. We bank n their cmmunicatin skills as well as their knwledge in varius fields.
Fancy Dinners
We prepare utdr dinners in particular places such as castles, beaches, ld/and traditinal huses, etc. Usually, these dinners are arranged accrding t the clients' chices.
Luggage Cncierge（行李部）
Dn't wrry abut luggage size and weight when travelling. Give yur bags t Luggage Cncierge in advance and they will be waiting fr yu at yur destinatin when yu arrive.
Call ne f ur experienced travel cnsultants n+1888 470 0610 t secure ne f these fantastic deals.
21.What is special abut United Travel Cmpany?
A.It prvides transfer service.
B.Its guides speak varius languages.
C.It ffers ne-stp cmplete turism.
D.It prvides the best flight and htels
22.What can yu d with yur luggage befre travelling?
A.Keep it as light as pssible.
C.Send it t yur destinatin directly.
B.Hand it t Luggage Cncierge.
D.Carry it by yurself.
23.Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A.A stry bk.
C.A travel jurnal.
B.An educatin website.
D.A turist brchure.
B
Brn n June 27,1872,Paul Laurence Dunbar was raised by his mther in Daytn, Ohi. While there, Dunbar attended Daytn Central High Schl. He was the nly black student in his class. He served as editr in chief f the high schl newspaper, as well as a member f the literary and drama clubs and debating sciety. Dunbar als became friends with a white classmate wh, with his brther Wilbur, wuld later invent the airplane-Orville Wright. The tw knew each ther well.
The Wright brthers, wh wned a printing press, were the initial publisher f Dunbar's writings, including the newspaper he started and edited in 1890. After high schl, Dunbar’s and Wright's lives tk different turns. Unable t find cnsistent pay fr his writing, Dunbar did a variety f jbs, including as an elevatr peratr in a building.
Nt ne t miss a business pprtunity, the 20-year-ld sld his first bk f petry, Oak and Ivy, t passengers he met n the elevatr. Dunbar fund anther jb after mving t Washingtn, D.C., where he arranged shelves at the Library f Cngress. Accrding t his wife, Alice Mre Dunbar-Nelsn, an accmplished writer in her wn right, it was there that her husband began t think abut the image f a caged bird.
Dunbar’s first break came when he was invited t recite his pems at the 1893 Wrld's Fair，where he met the famus ablitinist（废奴主义者）Frederick Duglass. Impressed， Duglass gave Dunbar a jb as a clerk, calling him the "the mst prmising yung clured man in America". Dunbar's secnd break came three years later. On his 24th birthday, he received a glwing review in Harper's Weekly f his secnd bk f petry, Majrs and Minrs.
His life didn’t last lng． Diagnsed with tuberculsis（肺结核）in 1900，Dunbar died frm the disease n February 9, 1906. But still, his wrk survives.
24.Which f the fllwing can best describe Dunbar's life in high schl?
A.Challenging.
B.Exciting.
C.Lnely.
D.Full.
25.Wh published Dunbar's writing first?
A.His mther.
B.Wright brthers.
C.His wife.
D.A passenger n the elevatr.
26.What d we knw abut Dunbar?
A.He was raised in a wealthy family.
B.He achieved success in many fields.
C.He seized every pprtunity t sell his wrk.
D.He made friends with black students in high schl.
27.What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A.Dunbar's tw breaks.
B.Dunbar's jb as a clerk.
C.Dunbar's secnd bk f petry.
D.Dunbar's review.
C
English has becme the secnd language fr the wrld. We are almst t a pint where there are nly tw languages yu need t knw: whatever yur parents speak and English. English has becme s ppular that it has spread very fast utside f the cntrl f the US and UK. Cuntries like Nigeria and India use it as a unifying language in their natins. Sme cuntries d all their schling in English because the market just isn't there t translate textbks int their wn languages. English is the language f the Internet. It’s the language f finance, and it's the language f air traffic cntrl. f ppular music-English is everywhere.
The reasn why I'm listing thse things t yu is that I can tell that we're getting t the pint where a questin is ging t start being asked, which is: Why shuld English speakers learn freign languages? Why bther t learn anther ne when it's getting t the pint where almst everybdy in the wrld will be able t cmmunicate in English? I think there are a lt f reasns fr English speakers t learn anther language.
I first want t address the ne that yu're prbably mst likely t have heard f. And that is the idea that a language influences yur thughts, and that the vcabulary and the grammar f different languages give everybdy a different kind f feelings. Secndly, if yu want t learn a culture and becme part f it, yu have t cntrl t sme degree the language that the culture happens t be cnducted in. There's n ther way. The third reasn is that it's been shwn that if yu speak tw languages，dementia（痴呆）is less likely t set in. And these are the benefits f learning freign languages.
S I recmmend that yu teach yurself languages ther than the ne that yu're speaking, because there's never been a better time t d it. It will certainly blw yur mind.
28.What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 1?
A.Make an argument.
B.Draw a cmparisn.
C.Intrduce the tpic.
D.Give an example.
29.What is the authr's attitude twards learning a secnd language?
A.Apprving.
B.Dismissive.
C.Dubtful.
D.Unclear.
30.What can we infer frm Paragraph 3?
A.Language decides peple's pinin.
B.Language and culture are clsely related.
C.Vcabulary and grammar are difficult t learn.
D.Learning freign languages helps cure disease.
31.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.It's Time t Stp Learning English
B.Learning Language Is Learning Culture
C.Hw Des English Spread in the Wrld
D.Why Shuld We Learn Anther Language
D
The three astrnauts f Shenzhu XIV missin, wh played a key rle in cmpleting the Tiangng space statin, shared their experiences and feelings with the public n Friday in the first news cnference after their six-mnth rbital jurney.
Speaking at the meeting with dmestic reprters at the Astrnaut Centre f China in Beijing, missin cmmander Senir Clnel Chen Dng said that every day during their missin was full f wrk. Fr example, they were tasked with preparing fr and mnitring the arrival f the Wentian and Mengtian lab mdules, and making three spacewalks.
Chen recalled the mment he and his teammates-Senir Clnel Liu Yang and Senir Clnel Cai Xuzhe-met their fellw astrnauts in the Shenzhu XV flight inside the Tiangng statin. “We had paid a lt f attentin t news abut the Shenzhu XV missin and the crew several days befre they set ut. When their spacecraft actually launched, we were watching the live bradcast and we were s happy that we kept clapping ur hands fr a lng time. In the hurs befre their spacecraft arrived at the statin, we were suppsed t have a sleep but nne f us really went t bed. The mment I was abut t pen the hatch after their spacecraft cnnected with the space statin, I saw them thrugh the windw and I waved my hand t welcme them t ur hme, and theirs," he said.
Liu Yang, the first Chinese wman in space, said the Shenzhu XIV was her secnd spaceflight and she made a paper “lucky star" each day in the missin. She said she ften stared at China when the statin flew ver the cuntry. “I knw that there are numerus females in ur natin wrking hard t pursue their dreams with curage and determinatin,” she said. “I wish that each f us culd realize ur aspiratins（抱负）.”Cai Xuzhe，wh made his first spaceflight, recalled that eating the vegetables they grew in the space statin brught a lt f happiness t the crew, thugh taking care f the plants was never easy.
32.What is the authr's purpse f giving examples in Paragraph 2?
A.T prve the missin is difficult.
B.T cnfirm the astrnauts are busy.
C.T demnstrate the experience is unusual,
D.T shw the crew are strng-willed.
33.Hw des Chen Dng feel when seeing the launch f Shenzhu XV flight?
A.Curius.
B.Nervus.
C.Tired.
D.Cheerful.
34.What des the underlined wrd “hatch" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Dr.
B.Windw.
C.Arm.
D.Wing.
35.What is the meaning f Liu Yang's space jurney?
A.It makes her feel lucky each day.
B.It is the first space jurney fr Liu Yang.
C.It encurages wmen t realize their dreams.
D.It helps grw vegetables well in space.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Buying a new car is challenging. This is nt surprising. A car is the secnd-mst expensive purchase mst peple will ever make-after a hme.36
Cnsumers shuld adpt lng-term thinking. When ding car shpping, cnsumers are frequently lking t slve an immediate prblem: Their car is breaking dwn, and they shuld buy a car immediately. 37 But, since a car is such a big purchase, it’s imprtant t think abut it frm a lng-term perspective（视角）.“What wrks tday may nt be the best ptin fr a few years dwn the line. S if yu are cnsidering starting a family in the future, yu prbably dn't want t be buying a tw-seat sprts car,” Degen says.
38 Degen ntes that cnsumers ften nly fcus n the sticker price（定价）f the car and dn't accunt fr ther key factrs. “I think a surprising thing fr a lt f car shppers is, in the lng run, a car that csts mre initially may actually be less expensive t wn ver the years. This is because it might be mre fuel efficient and might be easier t insure."39
The mnthly payment isn't everything. Many car shppers are n a budget and want their purchase t hit a certain mnthly target. The prblem here is that dealers can readily manipulate（操控）pricing and especially financing t achieve this target． 40 ＂If yu g int a dealership and yu give ut a number fr what yu want yur mnthly payment t be, they might be able t get yu t that number, but it might be a lan that's lnger than yu shuld really take ut," Degen says." S, again, yu really want t fcus n the whle cst f the car and nt just nailing a number. Dn't cncentrate just n th mnthly payment.”
A.But this may result in ther lng-term issues.
B.Lng-term thinking applies t the vehicle cst as well.
C.This ften causes them t slve the prblem right away.
D.Cnsumers shuld have a quick mind in buying a car.
E. It's imprtant t use tls that analyze the ttal cst f wing the car.
F.S Matt Degen, KBB's senir editr gives tips n buying a new car.
G.Therefre, it's f great imprtance t set a target befre a car shpping.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Over the past 37 years, Zhuang Yuanjun has been devted t his psitin wrking in the rural area f Linjiang city in Nrtheast China's Jilin prvince. He has helped mre than 200 41 leave the remte muntain regin.
Zhuang was 42 t teach at the village primary schl in 1986. Zhuang was the 43 teacher at the schl." I wuldn't exactly call it a 44,"he says. “There was nly a small rm, which was 45 as bth a classrm f all students and the teacher's ffice. All the students f 46 grades had t have lessns in the same classrm.” He 47 the blackbard int different parts fr students and alternated lessns between them. During his spare time,Zhuang 48 t imprve cnditins at the schl. “The schlhuse was s shabby（破旧的）that I asked my relatives t help fix the walls，＂he says. “T save cal in the winter, smetimes I tk my students t 49 fallen tree branches after schl.”
In 1991,when Zhuang gt the 50 t wrk at the twnship gvernment, he51 “T be hnest,it was really 52 t teach at the village schl, but if I left, there might nt be anyne t teach the students,” he says.“53,I decided t stay.”
Since he started wrk. He has 54 several students wh culd nt affrd fees, bks r meals. Over the years, he has 55 many hnurs fr his wrk.
up
B.teachers
B.appinted
B.first
B.huse
B.painted
B.mst
B.changed
B.attempted
B.give ut
B.capacity
B.celebrated
B.tugh
B.Frtunately
B.raised
B.chsen
C.strangers
C.encuraged
C.best
C.schl
C.expected
C.different
C.brke
C.stpped
C.lk fr
C.pprtunity
C.accepted
C.shameful
C.Unbelievably
C.supprted
C.presented
D.neighburs
D.intrduced
D.nly
D.drmitry
D.built
D.gd
D.divided
D.failed
D.put away
D.challenge
D.refused
D.wrthwhile
D.Uneventfully
D.adpted
D.wn
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tali Cup Natinal Dancing Cmpetitin, 56 (hld) every three years, is very ppular amng Chinese. This year, it mainly fcuses 57 students’ dance perfrmances. A variety f dance styles will be cvered, such as classical Chinese dance and Chinese flk dance.
“Over the decades, the Tali Cup 58(becme) ppular in the cuntry and is knwn as the 59 (big) and mst imprtant dancing event, 60 prmtes dance educatin and yung talents, "says Ba Tu, Party secretary f the Beijing Dance Academy.
One f the dancers is Wang Limina dancer at the Natinal Ballet f China. She participated in the Tali Cup in 1997 61 wn the tp prize in the yuth grup fr ballet dancers. “It was the first time that I had played against s many natinal 62(cmpetitr), and I still remember hw nervus I was. My frmer teachers helped me with a lt f training, s I am very _63 (thank) t them," recalls Wang." The valuable experience with Tali Cup als taught me hw t prepare 64 (I) fr the fllwing internatinal ballet cmpetitins, nt just 65 (physical) but als psychlgically,” says Wang.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友Peter是中文专业的学生，请你给他推荐一本经典的中文著作，来帮助他加深对中国文化的理解。内容包括：
1．书的名字及大致内容；
2．推荐这本书的原因。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,




Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I sat dwn at ne f the tables in the dinning hall t eat my lunch and made my usual call t my dad.
"Hi, Tina!" He answered the phne as he always did.
"Hi, Dad! Hw is yur day ging?" I inquired.
"Same, same. Just anther day at the shp. Brake jb and il change nw. I’m repairing a sprts car. Have an alternatr（交流发电机）t wrk n next. Hw abut yu？”
“Same, just anther day. Glad it's Friday. Definitely ready fr the weekend,” I said with relief. Only a few mre hurs and we wuld have an entire weekend t spend tgether.
“Oh, yeah. I gt yu a present frm wrk tday!" he said, with great excitement in his vice.
“Oh, really?”
“Yes! I just knw yu will lve it. I can't wait t see yu in a few hurs,” he said excitedly n the ther end f the phne. “Excited t see yu sn!” I said befre we hung up.
When I gt hme, my dad immediately presented the gift he had gtten me frm wrk, I was excited yet curius at the same time; after all, my dad was a mechanic. What kind f gift wuld he have gtten fr me frm ne f his tl bxes? He had me cver my eyes, and when I pened them, he handed me a black bag. I pened it and did nt understand what was inside.
"Uh, what is it?"
＂It‘s a jumper（跨接线）bx！”he said. “Yu can keep it in yur car. If yur battery ever dies，yu dn＇t need anther car t start yurs. This will jump（跨接引线启动）yur battery fr yu, all by itself!” He was explaining t me hw it wrked, just like a child shwing me a new ty at Christmas. "Cme n utside, and I will shw yu hw it wrks!" He went ut f the dr as the telephne rang. “I'll be right ut!" I called ut the dr t him as he unlcked the car, and I ran t answer the phne. It was my mther.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I cmplained t my mther abut the s-called gift.
My mum surprised me with her wisdm.